JP2001104911A - Refuse disposer - Google Patents

Refuse disposer

Info

Publication number
JP2001104911A
JP2001104911A JP28299999A JP28299999A JP2001104911A JP 2001104911 A JP2001104911 A JP 2001104911A JP 28299999 A JP28299999 A JP 28299999A JP 28299999 A JP28299999 A JP 28299999A JP 2001104911 A JP2001104911 A JP 2001104911A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating
garbage
heater
return
processing tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28299999A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4375762B2 (en
Inventor
Toshihiro Kobayashi
敏宏 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paloma Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Paloma Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paloma Kogyo KK filed Critical Paloma Kogyo KK
Priority to JP28299999A priority Critical patent/JP4375762B2/en
Publication of JP2001104911A publication Critical patent/JP2001104911A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4375762B2 publication Critical patent/JP4375762B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refuse disposer which inhibits the excessive temperature rise of a disposal tank itself which holds refuse and enhances the heating efficiency of a main heater and at the same time, prevents an ambient temperature from being raised. SOLUTION: The refuse disposer is equipped with a heating part 10 which heats refuse A such as garbage held in a disposal tank 12 by means of a main heater 13 for heating the disposal tank 12, a condensation part 20 which cools gas containing water vapor generated from the refuse A and communicates with the heating part 10, a shut-off drainage part 30 which drains water condensed by the condensation part 20 and a returning means 40 which forcibly returns the gas cooled by the condensation part 20. The returning means 40 has a returning pipe 41 which is connected to the side wall of a heating chamber, branching off from a condensate draining pipe 32 and makes the condensation part 20 communicate with the heating part 10 and a fan 42 connected to the lower end part of a communicating pipe 23. A return heater 45 for heating the gas is arranged on the returning pipe 41. The heating ratio of the main heater 13 and the return heater 45 is changeable halfway through the drying process of the refuse A by the control of a control device 50.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、生ごみ等の厨芥を
乾燥処理する厨芥処理機に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposer for drying garbage such as garbage.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の厨芥処理機としては、生
ごみ等の厨芥を乾燥状態にして腐敗しないようにすると
共に、処理中に発生する臭い成分を脱臭処理するものが
知られている。このような厨芥処理機は、厨芥を加熱し
て発生した水蒸気を脱臭して排出するような構造になっ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, as this type of kitchen waste disposal machine, there is known a kitchen waste disposal machine for drying kitchen waste such as garbage so as not to rot, and for deodorizing odor components generated during processing. . Such a kitchen waste treatment machine has a structure in which steam generated by heating kitchen waste is deodorized and discharged.

【0003】ところで、生ごみは、主にキッチンで発生
することから、厨芥処理機を室内に設置すると使い勝手
がよいが、それにより、臭気の発生、水蒸気の排出によ
る湿度の上昇、熱源による室温の上昇といった室内環境
を悪化させる要因がもたらされるため、厨芥処理機の室
内設置が困難であった。これに対し、処理槽に収容した
厨芥を処理槽を加熱する主ヒータにより加熱する加熱部
と、水蒸気を冷却して凝縮させる凝縮部とを備え、厨芥
を加熱することにより発生する水蒸気により加熱部と凝
縮部との連通する空間に存在する気体を押し出した状態
でこの空間を密閉し、水蒸気の凝縮量を多くすることで
この密閉された空間(以下、密閉空間と記す)内を負圧
にして乾燥処理することが考えられる。
Since garbage is mainly generated in kitchens, it is convenient to install a garbage disposer indoors. However, garbage is generated, the humidity rises due to the discharge of water vapor, and the temperature of room temperature is reduced by heat sources. It is difficult to install a kitchen waste disposal machine indoors, because such factors cause deterioration of the indoor environment such as rising. On the other hand, a heating unit that heats the garbage stored in the processing tank with the main heater that heats the processing tank, and a condensing unit that cools and condenses steam are provided, and the heating unit is heated by the steam generated by heating the garbage. This space is closed while gas present in the space that communicates with the condensing part is extruded, and the amount of water vapor condensed is increased to reduce the pressure in this closed space (hereinafter referred to as the closed space) to a negative pressure. And drying treatment.

【0004】このように密閉空間を負圧にすることによ
り、ふた等のシール部分からの臭気漏れを防止できると
共に、水蒸気の沸点を低下させて低温処理することがで
きる。しかも、厨芥から発生した臭いの成分を凝縮した
水と共に下水管等のような外部排水機構に排水すること
により、臭気や水蒸気を室内に排出しなくてもよいの
で、厨芥処理機を室内で使用することができる。特に、
厨芥処理機をシンクキャビネット等の厨房器具内に収容
することにより、厨芥処理機を別途スペースを設けるこ
となくかつ周囲から目に付かないように配設することが
でき好適である。
[0004] By applying a negative pressure to the closed space in this way, it is possible to prevent odor from leaking from a sealing portion such as a lid, and to lower the boiling point of steam to perform low-temperature treatment. In addition, since odor and water vapor do not need to be discharged indoors by draining odor components generated from kitchen waste together with condensed water to an external drainage mechanism such as a sewer pipe, a kitchen waste treatment machine can be used indoors. can do. In particular,
By housing the garbage disposal machine in kitchen equipment such as a sink cabinet, the garbage disposal machine can be arranged without providing a separate space and invisible from the surroundings, which is preferable.

【0005】また、この厨芥処理機においては、水蒸気
により空間内の気体を押し出して密閉後の気体の大部分
を水蒸気にすることにより、凝縮部で気体を冷却した際
の体積収縮率を高くできるので、加熱部で発生した水蒸
気を凝縮部内にスムーズに流すことができる。このよう
な密閉空間を形成する機構として、凝縮部から排出され
る水を貯留すると共に、加熱部及び凝縮部側を外気から
遮断する貯留部と、貯留部の側部に設けた開口に連結さ
れて外部に延出され下水管等に接続される排出路とを備
えた排水部を用いることができる。
In this garbage disposer, the gas in the space is extruded by the steam and the majority of the sealed gas is converted into steam, so that the volume shrinkage when the gas is cooled in the condensing section can be increased. Therefore, the steam generated in the heating section can be smoothly flowed into the condensation section. As a mechanism for forming such a closed space, while storing the water discharged from the condensing section, it is connected to a storing section for shielding the heating section and the condensing section side from the outside air, and to an opening provided on a side portion of the storing section. And a drain portion extending to the outside and having a discharge path connected to a sewer pipe or the like.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、この厨芥処
理機においては、厨芥の乾燥処理開始時より、処理槽に
収容された厨芥を処理槽の壁部側から主ヒータにより加
熱して、処理槽内の厨芥から水分を蒸発させて乾燥させ
るものであるが、加熱を続けることによりまず処理槽に
近接した部分の厨芥が水分の蒸発により乾燥状態にな
る。このように乾燥した厨芥の層が断熱層となって、主
ヒータから厨芥全体への熱の伝播を妨げることになる。
そのため、主ヒータによる加熱効率を低下させるばかり
でなく、処理槽が過度に加熱されて高温となり外部に放
熱することにより、厨芥処理機周囲の温度を高くしてし
まうという問題があった。特に、厨芥処理機が、シンク
キャビネット等の厨房器具内のような閉鎖空間内に収容
されている場合には、処理槽からの放熱により、空間内
部が高温にされるため、器具に損傷を与える等の問題を
生じることになる。
By the way, in this kitchen garbage processing machine, from the beginning of the kitchen garbage drying process, the kitchen garbage stored in the processing tub is heated from the wall side of the processing tub by the main heater, and the kitchen garbage is heated. The garbage in the garbage is dried by evaporating the water. By continuing the heating, the garbage in the portion close to the treatment tank is first dried by the evaporation of the water. The dried garbage layer thus serves as a heat insulating layer, which prevents the propagation of heat from the main heater to the entire garbage.
Therefore, there is a problem that not only the heating efficiency of the main heater is reduced, but also the temperature around the garbage processing machine is increased by excessively heating the processing tank to become high temperature and radiating heat to the outside. In particular, when the kitchen waste disposal machine is housed in a closed space such as a kitchen appliance such as a sink cabinet, heat radiation from the treatment tank heats up the interior of the space, thereby damaging the appliance. And so on.

【0007】本発明は、上記した問題を解決しようとす
るもので、厨芥を収容する処理槽自体の過度の温度上昇
を抑え、主ヒータの加熱効率を高めると共に周囲の温度
上昇を防止できる厨芥処理機を提供することを目的とす
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it is possible to suppress an excessive rise in temperature of a processing tank itself for storing garbage, increase a heating efficiency of a main heater, and prevent a rise in ambient temperature. The purpose is to provide a machine.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に上記請求項1に係る発明の構成上の特徴は、処理槽内
に収容した生ごみ等の厨芥を処理槽を加熱する主ヒータ
により加熱する加熱部と、加熱部と連通され厨芥から発
生した水蒸気を含む気体を冷却する凝縮部と、凝縮部で
凝縮された水を外部に排水する排水部と、凝縮部で冷却
した気体を加熱部に強制的に送り返す返還手段と、返還
手段により加熱部に強制的に送り返される凝縮部で冷却
した気体を加熱する戻りヒータとを備えた厨芥処理機で
あって、主ヒータと気体ヒータとの加熱割合を、厨芥の
乾燥処理途中で変更可能にした加熱割合変更手段を設け
たことにある。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a structural feature of the invention according to the first aspect is that a garbage such as garbage stored in a processing tank is heated by a main heater for heating the processing tank. A heating unit for heating, a condensing unit that communicates with the heating unit and cools the gas containing water vapor generated from the garbage, a drainage unit that drains water condensed in the condensing unit to the outside, and heats the gas cooled in the condensing unit And a return heater for heating the gas cooled in the condensing section which is forcibly sent back to the heating section by the returning means. There is provided a heating ratio changing means which can change the heating ratio during the drying process of the garbage.

【0009】上記のように請求項1に係る発明を構成し
たことにより、加熱部にて処理槽に収容された生ごみ等
の厨芥を主ヒータにより処理槽壁部側から加熱して厨芥
に含まれる水分を蒸発させ、加熱部と連通する凝縮部で
気体を冷却して水蒸気を凝縮させる。さらに、凝縮部で
冷却した気体を、返還手段により強制的に加熱部に送り
返すことにより、加熱部内の水蒸気を多く含んだ気体を
凝縮部にスムーズに送ると共に、凝縮部で冷却されて水
蒸気の含有量が大幅に少なくなった気体を再び加熱部に
送り返すようになっている。そのため、厨芥に含まれる
水分を効率よく蒸発させることができると共に、その水
蒸気を効率よく凝縮させることができる。また、厨芥か
ら発生した臭気のほとんどを、凝縮した水と共に排水部
から厨芥処理機の外部の下水管等に排水することができ
る。
According to the invention of the first aspect, kitchen waste such as garbage stored in the processing tank by the heating unit is heated by the main heater from the processing tank wall side and included in the kitchen waste. The evaporating water evaporates and cools the gas in the condensing section communicating with the heating section to condense the water vapor. Furthermore, the gas cooled in the condensing section is forcibly sent back to the heating section by the return means, so that the gas containing a large amount of water vapor in the heating section is smoothly sent to the condensing section, and the gas cooled in the condensing section is contained in the steam. The gas whose amount has been greatly reduced is returned to the heating section again. Therefore, the water contained in the kitchen waste can be efficiently evaporated, and the water vapor can be efficiently condensed. Further, most of the odor generated from the kitchen garbage can be drained together with the condensed water from the drainage section to a sewer pipe or the like outside the kitchen garbage disposal machine.

【0010】さらに、請求項1の発明によれば、厨芥の
乾燥処理開始時には、主ヒータにより処理槽に収容され
た厨芥を内部から加熱することにより、処理槽に近接し
た部分を中心として厨芥が加熱されてその内部に含まれ
る水分が水蒸気となってスムーズに蒸発を開始する。さ
らに厨芥を加熱する処理が続けられると、処理槽に近接
した部分を中心とした厨芥が加熱によってその内部に含
まれる水分が蒸発によって失われて乾燥状態になる。そ
のため、処理槽に近接した部分の厨芥が断熱層として働
くようになり、主ヒータから処理槽内の厨芥全体への熱
の伝達が悪くなるが、ここで、加熱割合変更手段によ
り、主ヒータと戻りヒータとの加熱割合が変更され、主
ヒータによる加熱から戻りヒータによる加熱が主になる
ようにされる。すなわち、戻りヒータの加熱により、凝
縮部から加熱部に戻される気体が加熱されて、処理槽内
で露出した厨芥に吹き付けられる。そのため、処理槽か
らの加熱が従あるいはゼロにされ、一方処理槽近接部分
以外の露出した厨芥が、戻りヒータにより加熱された気
体によって効率よく加熱される。そのため、ヒータによ
る加熱効率を低下させることがなく、また処理槽が過剰
に加熱される不都合を防止できる。
Further, according to the first aspect of the present invention, at the time of starting the drying process of the garbage, the garbage stored in the processing tank is heated from the inside by the main heater, so that the garbage can be centered on the portion close to the processing tank. When heated, the moisture contained therein becomes water vapor and starts to evaporate smoothly. Further, if the process of heating the garbage is continued, the garbage mainly in a portion close to the processing tank is dried by heating, and the moisture contained therein is lost by evaporation. As a result, the garbage in the portion close to the processing tank acts as a heat insulating layer, and the transfer of heat from the main heater to the entire garbage in the processing tank becomes worse. The heating ratio with the return heater is changed, and the heating by the return heater is mainly performed from the heating by the main heater. That is, the gas returned from the condensing section to the heating section is heated by the heating of the return heater, and is sprayed on the kitchen garbage exposed in the processing tank. For this reason, the heating from the processing tank is set to zero or zero, while the exposed kitchen waste other than the part near the processing tank is efficiently heated by the gas heated by the return heater. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heating efficiency of the heater from being lowered and prevent the processing tank from being excessively heated.

【0011】また、上記請求項2に係る発明の構成上の
特徴は、前記請求項1に記載の厨芥処理機において、加
熱割合変更手段による加熱割合の変更時期を、厨芥の乾
燥処理開始時からの経過時間により規定することにあ
る。これにより、加熱割合の変更時期を、処理槽の容量
や厨芥の収容量等により予め適正に設定することができ
る。
[0011] Further, a structural feature of the invention according to claim 2 is that, in the kitchen garbage processing machine according to claim 1, the heating ratio changing means changes the heating ratio at the time of starting the drying process of the garbage. Is defined by the elapsed time. Thus, the timing of changing the heating ratio can be appropriately set in advance according to the capacity of the processing tank, the amount of kitchen waste, and the like.

【0012】また、上記請求項3に係る発明の構成上の
特徴は、前記前記請求項1に記載の厨芥処理機におい
て、加熱割合変更手段による加熱割合の変更時期を、処
理槽またはその周囲の温度により規定することにある。
処理槽の周囲の温度とは、処理槽周囲空間の温度や処理
槽に近接した厨芥の温度等である。これにより、厨芥等
の温度変化により厨芥の乾燥状況を容易に検出すること
ができ、処理槽の容量や厨芥の収容量等に拘らず、加熱
割合の変更時期を適正に規定することができる。
[0012] Further, a structural feature of the invention according to claim 3 is that, in the kitchen garbage processing machine according to claim 1, the heating rate changing means for changing the heating rate by the heating rate changing means is provided in the processing tank or its surroundings. It is specified by temperature.
The temperature around the processing tank refers to the temperature of the space around the processing tank, the temperature of kitchen waste close to the processing tank, and the like. This makes it possible to easily detect the drying state of the kitchen garbage based on the temperature change of the kitchen garbage and the like, and to appropriately define the timing of changing the heating ratio regardless of the capacity of the processing tank and the amount of the kitchen garbage.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を用いて説明すると、図1は、第1の実施形態に係るキ
ッチンのシンクキャビネットK内に設置される厨芥処理
機の概略構成を断面図により示したものであり、図2
は、厨芥処理機のシンクキャビネットK内への設置状態
を模式図により示したものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration of a kitchen waste disposal machine installed in a sink cabinet K of a kitchen according to a first embodiment. 2 is shown in a sectional view, and FIG.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the state of installation of the kitchen waste disposal machine in the sink cabinet K.

【0014】厨芥処理機は、生ごみAを加熱する加熱部
10と、加熱部10内の生ごみAから発生した水蒸気を
凝縮させる凝縮部20と、凝縮部20と外部の下水管G
とを連通して排水すると共に貯留水の状態に応じて通気
を遮断する遮断排水部(排水部)30と、凝縮部20で
冷却した気体を再び加熱部10に送り返す返還手段40
と、処理機の動作を制御する制御装置50を備えてい
る。
The kitchen waste disposal machine includes a heating unit 10 for heating the garbage A, a condensing unit 20 for condensing water vapor generated from the garbage A in the heating unit 10, a condensing unit 20 and an external sewage pipe G.
And a blocking means for draining the water according to the state of the stored water, and a return means 40 for returning the gas cooled in the condenser 20 to the heater 10 again.
And a control device 50 for controlling the operation of the processor.

【0015】加熱部10は、生ごみAを貯留する処理槽
12を収容する断熱密閉構造の加熱室11と、処理槽1
2の底面外側に設けられて処理槽12を加熱する主ヒー
タ13を備えている。加熱室11の上面には、処理槽1
2を出し入れするための開口を開閉する蓋14が設けら
れている。ただし、蓋14については、加熱室11の一
側面に設けるようにしてもよい。処理槽12の外壁に
は、処理槽12の温度を検出する温度センサ16が設け
られており、温度センサ16は後述する制御装置50の
入力側に接続されている。
The heating unit 10 includes a heating chamber 11 having an adiabatic closed structure for accommodating a processing tank 12 for storing garbage A, and a processing tank 1.
2 is provided with a main heater 13 provided outside the bottom surface for heating the processing tank 12. On the upper surface of the heating chamber 11, the processing tank 1
A cover 14 is provided to open and close an opening for taking in and out of the unit 2. However, the lid 14 may be provided on one side surface of the heating chamber 11. A temperature sensor 16 for detecting the temperature of the processing tank 12 is provided on an outer wall of the processing tank 12, and the temperature sensor 16 is connected to an input side of a control device 50 described later.

【0016】凝縮部20は、フィンチューブ式の熱交換
器22により構成されており、その上流側は連通管21
によって加熱室11の側面上端部に連通されており、ま
た下流側は連通管23を介して上記遮断排水部30及び
返還手段40に接続されている。連通管23の下端は、
後述するファン42の吸込側に接続されている。なお、
凝縮部については、フィンチューブ式の熱交換器を用い
る代わりに、例えば複数のパイプを任意の傾きをもって
並設した構造のものであってもよい。
The condensing section 20 is constituted by a fin tube type heat exchanger 22, and the upstream side thereof is a communication pipe 21.
The heating chamber 11 communicates with the upper end of the side surface of the heating chamber 11, and the downstream side is connected to the cutoff drain section 30 and the return means 40 via the communication pipe 23. The lower end of the communication pipe 23
It is connected to a suction side of a fan 42 described later. In addition,
Instead of using a fin tube type heat exchanger, the condensing section may have a structure in which a plurality of pipes are juxtaposed at an arbitrary inclination.

【0017】遮断排水部30は、水を溜めるタンク31
と、ファン42の吐出側に接続されてタンク31の上面
を貫通してその底面に臨んで垂下し凝縮部20からの水
を下方に流す凝縮水排出管32と、タンク31の側面上
部に設けた開口31aに接続されて、タンク31と下水
管Gとを連通してタンク31内の設定水位bである開口
31aの下端を越えた分の水を下水管Gに排水する排水
路である排出管33とを備えている。
The cut-off drain section 30 includes a tank 31 for storing water.
A condensed water discharge pipe 32 which is connected to the discharge side of the fan 42, penetrates the upper surface of the tank 31 and faces down to the bottom surface thereof, and allows water from the condensing section 20 to flow downward; Is a drainage channel that is connected to the opening 31a, communicates with the tank 31 and the sewer pipe G, and drains to the sewer pipe G water that exceeds the lower end of the opening 31a that is the set water level b in the tank 31. And a pipe 33.

【0018】返還手段40は、上記凝縮水排出管32か
ら分岐して加熱室11の側壁に接続されて凝縮部20と
加熱部10とを連通させる返還管41と、上記連通管2
3の下端側に接続されたファン42とにより構成されて
いる。ファン42は、凝縮部20で冷却された気体を加
熱室11の方向に強制的に流すものである。また、返還
管41の加熱部10側の端部には、加熱室11内の生ご
みAに向けて気体を噴射するノズル43が設けられてい
る。そして、返還管41の一部には、戻りヒータ45が
設けられている。戻りヒータ45は、返還管41に巻き
付けられた線状のものであるが、その他板状、筒状等板
状のものであってもよい。また、返還管41に埋め込ん
だような形式のヒータであってもよい。
The return means 40 includes a return pipe 41 branched from the condensed water discharge pipe 32 and connected to a side wall of the heating chamber 11 to communicate the condensing section 20 and the heating section 10 with each other.
3 and a fan 42 connected to the lower end side. The fan 42 forcibly flows the gas cooled by the condenser 20 toward the heating chamber 11. At the end of the return pipe 41 on the heating unit 10 side, a nozzle 43 for injecting gas toward the garbage A in the heating chamber 11 is provided. A return heater 45 is provided in a part of the return pipe 41. The return heater 45 is a linear heater wound around the return tube 41, but may be a plate-like or tubular-like other heater. Further, a heater of a type embedded in the return pipe 41 may be used.

【0019】制御装置50は、マイクロコンピュータ等
からなる制御部分と、駆動部分とにより構成されてお
り、図3に示す「乾燥処理制御プログラム」に基づい
て、ファン42の駆動と、主ヒータ13及び戻りヒータ
45の切替駆動を制御する。主ヒータ13と戻りヒータ
45の切替制御については、乾燥処理動作の開始から所
定の切替時間t経過後に主ヒータ13及び戻りヒータ
45から戻りヒータ45のみへの切替が行なわれる。切
替時間tは、主ヒータ13の加熱により処理槽12の
近傍に位置する厨芥が十分に乾燥するのに要する時間を
意味するもので、処理槽の容量や、厨芥の量等により予
め規定されるもので、例えば1時間程度である。また、
主ヒータ13と戻りヒータ45の加熱割合のコントロー
ルについては、いずれか一方を100%で他方を0%に
することもできるが、両者を所定割合で同時に加熱させ
ることも可能である。
The control device 50 is composed of a control section composed of a microcomputer or the like, and a drive section. Based on a "drying control program" shown in FIG. 3, the drive of the fan 42, the main heater 13 and The switching drive of the return heater 45 is controlled. The switching control of the heater 45 back to the main heater 13, switching from the main heater 13 and returns the heater 45 from the start of the drying process operation after a predetermined switching time t C lapse back only to the heater 45 is performed. The switching time t C means a time required for the garbage located in the vicinity of the processing tank 12 to be sufficiently dried by heating of the main heater 13, and is defined in advance by the capacity of the processing tank, the amount of the garbage, and the like. For about one hour, for example. Also,
Regarding the control of the heating ratio of the main heater 13 and the return heater 45, either one can be set to 100% and the other can be set to 0%, but it is also possible to simultaneously heat both at a predetermined ratio.

【0020】つぎに、上記のように構成した厨芥処理機
の動作について説明する。加熱室11内に、生ごみAが
投入された処理槽12が収容され、蓋14が閉じられた
後、電源が投入されて制御装置50により「乾燥処理制
御プログラム」の実行が開始され、ファン42及び戻り
ヒータ45をオフにする等各種変数の初期設定処理が行
なわれた後、主ヒータ13及び戻りヒータ45による加
熱が開始され、ファン42がオンし生ごみAの乾燥処理
が行われる(ステップ60〜63)。乾燥処理開始時点
では、加熱室11、凝縮部20及び各管内は大気圧にな
っているため、図4(a)に示すように、タンク31内
の水位と、凝縮水排出管32の水位は同一になってい
る。
Next, the operation of the kitchen waste disposal machine configured as described above will be described. In the heating chamber 11, the processing tank 12 into which the garbage A is put is accommodated, and after the lid 14 is closed, the power is turned on and the control device 50 starts the execution of the "drying control program", and the fan After performing initialization processing of various variables such as turning off the return heater 45 and the return heater 45, heating by the main heater 13 and the return heater 45 is started, the fan 42 is turned on, and the drying process of the garbage A is performed ( Steps 60-63). At the start of the drying process, the heating chamber 11, the condensing section 20, and the inside of each pipe are at atmospheric pressure. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A, the water level in the tank 31 and the water level in the condensed water discharge pipe 32 are reduced. It is the same.

【0021】加熱により処理槽12及び加熱室11内の
温度が上昇して生ごみAに含まれる水分が蒸発すると共
に、加熱室11内の空気が膨張するので、加熱室11内
が加圧される。加熱室11内の圧力上昇は、凝縮水排出
管32内の水に伝わり、凝縮水排出管32内の水面が押
し下げられる。凝縮水排出管32内の水面が管の先端
(下端)の水位aに達すると、図4(b)に示すよう
に、凝縮水排出管32の先端から加熱室11内の空気の
一部がタンク31内に排出され、加熱室11内の圧力上
昇が止まる。すなわち、加熱室11内の圧力上昇は、タ
ンク31内の水位差hによって制限される。
The heating raises the temperature in the processing tank 12 and the heating chamber 11 to evaporate the water contained in the garbage A and expand the air in the heating chamber 11, so that the inside of the heating chamber 11 is pressurized. You. The pressure increase in the heating chamber 11 is transmitted to the water in the condensed water discharge pipe 32, and the water surface in the condensed water discharge pipe 32 is pushed down. When the water level in the condensed water discharge pipe 32 reaches the water level a at the tip (lower end) of the pipe, as shown in FIG. The gas is discharged into the tank 31 and the pressure in the heating chamber 11 stops rising. That is, the pressure rise in the heating chamber 11 is limited by the level difference h 1 in the tank 31.

【0022】一方、主ヒータ13及び戻りヒータ45に
より加熱を開始してから若干時間が経つと、加熱室11
内の水蒸気を多く含んだ気体は凝縮部20に流れて熱交
換器22を通過する際に冷却され、返還管41を通って
加熱室11内に送り返される。その際、加熱室11から
熱交換器22に送られた気体は冷却されて露点が下がる
ため、気体に含まれた水蒸気が凝縮して水となり、連通
管23及び凝縮水排出管32内を流下してタンク31内
に流れ落ちる。
On the other hand, when a certain time has passed since the start of heating by the main heater 13 and the return heater 45, the heating chamber 11
The gas containing a large amount of water vapor therein flows into the condensing section 20, is cooled when passing through the heat exchanger 22, and is returned to the heating chamber 11 through the return pipe 41. At this time, the gas sent from the heating chamber 11 to the heat exchanger 22 is cooled and the dew point is lowered, so that the water vapor contained in the gas is condensed into water and flows down through the communication pipe 23 and the condensed water discharge pipe 32. And flows down into the tank 31.

【0023】加熱室11は、タンク31内に溜まってい
る凝縮水により大気と遮断されているため、水蒸気の凝
縮により加熱室11及び凝縮部20を含む密閉空間の気
圧が徐々に低下し、大気圧より低くなるとタンク31内
の水が凝縮水排出管32内に吸引され、図4(c)に示
すように、凝縮水排出管32の水位がタンク31内の水
位より上昇する。また、加熱室11内が負圧となること
により、加熱室11内の水蒸気の沸点が低下し、低い温
度で水分を蒸発させることができ、また臭い成分を加熱
室11と蓋14との隙間から外部に漏れにくくさせるこ
とができる。さらに、厨芥から発生した臭い成分は、そ
のほとんどが凝縮水に溶け込むので、凝縮水と共に排出
される。
Since the heating chamber 11 is isolated from the atmosphere by the condensed water stored in the tank 31, the pressure in the closed space including the heating chamber 11 and the condensing section 20 gradually decreases due to the condensation of water vapor. When the pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, the water in the tank 31 is sucked into the condensed water discharge pipe 32, and the water level of the condensed water discharge pipe 32 rises above the water level in the tank 31 as shown in FIG. Further, since the inside of the heating chamber 11 has a negative pressure, the boiling point of water vapor in the heating chamber 11 is reduced, and water can be evaporated at a low temperature. From the outside to the outside. Further, most of the odor components generated from the kitchen garbage dissolve in the condensed water, and are discharged together with the condensed water.

【0024】そして、凝縮部20において水蒸気の含有
量が少なくなった気体は、返還管41を流通し、ノズル
43により処理槽12内の生ごみAに噴射される。この
ように湿度の低下した気体を生ごみAに直接噴射するこ
とで、生ごみAに含まれる水分の蒸発が促進される。
The gas having a reduced water vapor content in the condensing section 20 flows through the return pipe 41 and is injected by the nozzle 43 into the garbage A in the processing tank 12. By directly injecting the gas with reduced humidity into the garbage A, the evaporation of the water contained in the garbage A is promoted.

【0025】一方、タンク31には、凝縮部20から流
下しつづける凝縮水が溜まっていくが、タンク31内の
水が設定水位bを越えた分は排出管32を通して下水管
Gに流れるため、水が増え過ぎることはない。そのた
め、タンク31側の水面が、設定水位bより高くなるこ
とがないので、水面の上昇による密閉空間内の圧力上昇
が防止され、その結果、加熱室11からの臭い漏れを防
止できる。
On the other hand, the condensed water that continues to flow down from the condensing section 20 accumulates in the tank 31. Since the water in the tank 31 that exceeds the set water level b flows through the discharge pipe 32 to the sewer pipe G, Water does not grow too much. For this reason, the water surface on the tank 31 side does not become higher than the set water level b, so that the pressure increase in the closed space due to the rise of the water surface is prevented, and as a result, odor leakage from the heating chamber 11 can be prevented.

【0026】なお、密閉空間内の圧力が大気圧を大幅に
下回って降下する場合には、凝縮水排出管32内の水位
が上昇すると共に、タンク31内の水位が下降してい
き、タンク31内の水が水位aまで下降すると、図4
(d)に示すように、タンク31内の気体が凝縮水排出
管32内に吸入される。従って、密閉空間内の圧力は、
水位差hに基づく凝縮水排出管32内の水位hによ
り決まる所定値までしか低下しない。
When the pressure in the enclosed space drops significantly below the atmospheric pressure, the water level in the condensed water discharge pipe 32 rises, and the water level in the tank 31 falls, and the tank 31 When the water inside falls to water level a,
As shown in (d), the gas in the tank 31 is sucked into the condensed water discharge pipe 32. Therefore, the pressure in the enclosed space is
Only it drops to a predetermined value determined by the water level h 2 of the condensed water in the exhaust pipe 32 based on the level difference h 1.

【0027】上記主ヒータ13による処理槽12の加熱
を続けることにより、処理槽12内に収容された厨芥の
内の処理槽12の壁部近傍に在る厨芥が十分に加熱され
て乾燥し、この厨芥が断熱層として作用するようにな
り、主ヒータ13からの熱が厨芥に効率よく伝達され難
くなる。このような状態を放置することにより、処理槽
12が過剰に加熱され、その熱が周囲に放熱されること
により周囲温度を高めるような状態になる。ここで、こ
のような加熱状態になる予め規定された上記切替時間t
を経過すると、制御装置50は、加熱割合を変更し、
これまでの主ヒータ13の加熱を停止し、戻りヒータ4
5のみに加熱を行なわせる(ステップ64,65)。
By continuing to heat the processing tank 12 by the main heater 13, the garbage in the vicinity of the wall of the processing tank 12 in the garbage stored in the processing tank 12 is sufficiently heated and dried. This kitchen waste acts as a heat insulating layer, and it becomes difficult for the heat from the main heater 13 to be efficiently transmitted to the kitchen waste. By leaving such a state, the processing tank 12 is excessively heated, and the heat is radiated to the surroundings, thereby increasing the ambient temperature. Here, the above-mentioned predetermined switching time t to be in such a heating state.
After passing C , the control device 50 changes the heating rate,
The heating of the main heater 13 is stopped, and the return heater 4 is stopped.
Only 5 is heated (steps 64 and 65).

【0028】そのため、処理槽12はそれ以上加熱され
ないので、処理槽12内の壁部近傍位置の厨芥の加熱が
行なわれない。一方、処理槽12近接部分以外の厨芥に
ついては、戻りヒータ45により加熱されて加熱室11
に戻された気体が、ノズル43を通して噴射され、露出
した厨芥に吹き付けられることにより、厨芥の加熱が非
常に効率よく行なわれる。
Therefore, the processing tank 12 is not heated any more, so that the kitchen waste in the vicinity of the wall in the processing tank 12 is not heated. On the other hand, the kitchen waste other than the portion adjacent to the processing tank 12 is heated by the return heater 45 and is heated.
The gas returned to the garbage is sprayed through the nozzle 43 and sprayed on the exposed garbage, thereby heating the garbage very efficiently.

【0029】その結果、ヒータによる加熱効率を低下さ
せることなく、厨芥全体が効率よく加熱され、厨芥処理
機の乾燥性能を高めることができる。また処理槽12が
過剰に加熱されて温度上昇し、その高熱が発散されて周
囲の温度が上昇するという不都合を確実に防止できる。
従って、厨芥処理機を、シンクキャビネット内等の密閉
された空間内に設置しても、内部空間の温度上昇を抑制
できるので、シンクキャビネット及びキャビネット内に
収容されている物に熱的な損傷を与えることがなく、適
正に設置される。また、厨芥処理機を人目に触れずにコ
ンパクトな形で設置できるので便利である。そして、所
定の乾燥処理時間tが経過すると、戻りヒータ45が
オフにされ、さらに処理槽12の温度TがTs(例えば
70℃)まで下がるとファン42がオフにされることに
より、厨芥の乾燥処理運転が停止され、制御装置50の
制御が終了する(ステップ66〜71)。
As a result, the entire kitchen waste can be efficiently heated without lowering the heating efficiency of the heater, and the drying performance of the kitchen waste treatment machine can be improved. Further, it is possible to reliably prevent the disadvantage that the temperature of the processing tank 12 rises due to excessive heating, and the high heat is radiated to increase the ambient temperature.
Therefore, even if the kitchen waste disposal machine is installed in a closed space such as a sink cabinet, it is possible to suppress a rise in the temperature of the internal space, thereby causing thermal damage to the sink cabinet and objects contained in the cabinet. Properly installed without giving. In addition, the kitchen waste disposal machine can be installed in a compact form without being noticed, which is convenient. Then, when a predetermined drying processing time t S has elapsed, the return heater 45 is turned off, and when the temperature T of the processing bath 12 further decreases to Ts (for example, 70 ° C.), the fan 42 is turned off, so that kitchen waste is removed. The drying operation is stopped, and the control by the control device 50 ends (steps 66 to 71).

【0030】なお、本実施形態においては、主ヒータ1
3と戻りヒータ45の加熱割合の切替において、主ヒー
タ13の駆動を停止し、戻りヒータ45のみを駆動させ
ているが、戻りヒータ45に加えて、主ヒータ13につ
いても加熱能力を数10%程度に低下した状態で駆動さ
せるようにしてもよい。さらに、本実施形態において
は、加熱割合の切替を1回行なっているが、これを加熱
割合を変えて複数回行なうようにすることも可能であ
る。
In this embodiment, the main heater 1
In the switching of the heating ratio between the return heater 3 and the return heater 45, the driving of the main heater 13 is stopped, and only the return heater 45 is driven. Driving may be performed in a state of being reduced to the extent. Further, in the present embodiment, the switching of the heating ratio is performed once, but it is also possible to change the heating ratio a plurality of times by changing the heating ratio.

【0031】また、本実施形態の厨芥処理機によれば、
凝縮部20の熱交換器22で冷却した気体を加熱室11
に送り返すための返還管41を設け、密閉空間内の気体
をファン42により強制的に循環させることで、生ごみ
Aの加熱により発生する水蒸気を多く含んだ気体を熱交
換器22に流すと共に、熱交換器22で冷却されて水蒸
気の含有量が少なくなった気体を再び加熱室11に送り
返すことができる。そのため、生ごみAに含まれる水の
蒸発及び発生した水蒸気の凝縮を効率よく行うことがで
き、厨芥処理機の生ごみ乾燥性能を高めることができ
る。
Further, according to the kitchen waste treatment machine of the present embodiment,
The gas cooled by the heat exchanger 22 of the condensing section 20 is supplied to the heating chamber 11.
A return pipe 41 for sending the gas to the garbage A is provided by forcibly circulating the gas in the closed space by the fan 42, so that a gas containing a large amount of water vapor generated by heating the garbage A flows into the heat exchanger 22, The gas cooled by the heat exchanger 22 and having a reduced water vapor content can be sent back to the heating chamber 11 again. Therefore, the water contained in the garbage A can be efficiently evaporated and the generated water vapor can be efficiently condensed, and the garbage disposal performance of the kitchen waste disposal machine can be enhanced.

【0032】また、タンク31に溜まった水により、凝
縮水排出管32からタンク31への気体の連通する流路
を遮断する簡易な構造とすることにより、複雑な機構の
電磁弁等の開閉弁を用いることなく加熱室11及び凝縮
部20を含む空間を外部に対して密閉することができ
る。そのため、厨芥処理機を安価にかつ故障の無い構成
とすることができ、しかもタンク31の水が設定水位b
を越えた分は下水管Gに流れるため、密閉空間を維持し
つつ排水することができる。また、凝縮水排出管32と
タンク31との水位差により密閉空間内の圧力範囲を調
整することができるため、密閉空間内が高圧となること
による加熱効率の低下や臭い成分の漏れを防ぐことがで
きると共に、低圧となることによるタンク31からの水
の逆流を防止できる。
Further, by using a simple structure in which the flow of gas from the condensed water discharge pipe 32 to the tank 31 is shut off by the water accumulated in the tank 31, an on-off valve such as a solenoid valve having a complicated mechanism is provided. The space including the heating chamber 11 and the condensing section 20 can be sealed from the outside without using a heat exchanger. Therefore, the kitchen waste disposal machine can be configured to be inexpensive and free from failure, and the water in the tank 31 is set at the set water level b.
Is flowed to the sewer pipe G, so that drainage can be performed while maintaining a closed space. In addition, since the pressure range in the sealed space can be adjusted by the water level difference between the condensed water discharge pipe 32 and the tank 31, it is possible to prevent a decrease in heating efficiency and leakage of odor components due to a high pressure in the sealed space. And the backflow of water from the tank 31 due to the low pressure can be prevented.

【0033】また、厨芥処理機を、加熱した生ごみAか
ら発生した水蒸気を凝縮して臭気と共に排水する構造と
したことにより、臭気漏れや湿度上昇を防止できるた
め、室内環境の悪化を防止できる。さらに、加熱室11
内が負圧となることで、蓋14等との隙間からの臭気漏
れを防ぐことができるため、装置のシール性能を不必要
に高くすることもなく、しかも沸点が低下して低い温度
で乾燥処理を行うことができるため、加熱に要する消費
電力を低減させることができると共に、室内の温度上昇
を抑制することができる。さらに、加熱室11内を負圧
にするために真空ポンプ等の高価な装置を設ける必要が
なく、さらに脱臭装置や水蒸気排出装置等を設ける必要
も無いため、厨芥処理機の構造を簡易にすることがで
き、そのコストを低減することができる。
Further, since the garbage disposal machine is configured to condense water vapor generated from heated garbage A and drain it together with odor, it is possible to prevent odor leakage and increase in humidity, thereby preventing deterioration of the indoor environment. . Further, the heating chamber 11
Since the inside has a negative pressure, it is possible to prevent the odor from leaking from the gap with the lid 14 or the like, so that the sealing performance of the device is not unnecessarily increased, and the boiling point is lowered to dry at a low temperature. Since the treatment can be performed, power consumption required for heating can be reduced, and a rise in indoor temperature can be suppressed. Further, there is no need to provide an expensive device such as a vacuum pump to make the inside of the heating chamber 11 a negative pressure, and further, it is not necessary to provide a deodorizing device or a water vapor discharging device or the like. And the cost can be reduced.

【0034】つぎに、第2の実施形態について説明す
る。本実施形態では、主ヒータ13と戻りヒータ45の
加熱割合の切替の時期について、上記実施形態に示した
乾燥処理の開始から所定時間経過後に行なうことに代え
て、処理槽12の温度変化を検出し、処理槽12の温度
が予め定めた規定の温度T以上になったときに、主ヒ
ータ13の駆動を停止し、戻りヒータ45のみを駆動さ
せるように切り替えるようにしたものである。処理槽1
2の温度の検出については、上記温度センサ16により
行なわれる。さらに、制御装置50により実行される
「乾燥処理制御プログラム」のステップ64の部分を図
5に示すようにステップ64a及び64bに変更した。
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the change of the heating ratio of the main heater 13 and the return heater 45 is not performed after a lapse of a predetermined time from the start of the drying process described in the above-described embodiment. and, when the temperature of the processing tank 12 is equal to or higher than the temperature T C of the provisions predetermined stops driving the main heater 13 is the only return heater 45 which was switched so as to drive. Processing tank 1
The temperature 2 is detected by the temperature sensor 16. Further, the portion of step 64 of the "drying process control program" executed by the control device 50 is changed to steps 64a and 64b as shown in FIG.

【0035】上記構成により、処理槽12内に収容され
た厨芥の内の処理槽12の壁部近傍に在る厨芥が十分に
加熱されて乾燥し、主ヒータ13からの熱が厨芥に効率
よく伝達され難くなり、処理槽12が過剰に加熱されて
温度が所定温度T以上に上昇すると、温度センサ16
がこれを感知して信号を出力する(ステップ64a,6
4b)。それに応じて、制御装置50は、主ヒータ13
の駆動を停止し、戻りヒータ45のみを駆動させるよう
に切替制御を行なう(ステップ65)。その結果、本実
施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の効果が得られ
る。なお、本実施形態において、温度検出については、
温度センサ16を処理槽12の壁面に取り付ける代わり
に、処理槽12の底面、厨芥の温度、あるいは加熱室1
1内外の雰囲気温度を検出するようにしてもよい。
With the above configuration, the garbage in the vicinity of the wall of the processing tub 12 in the garbage stored in the processing tub 12 is sufficiently heated and dried, and the heat from the main heater 13 is efficiently applied to the garbage. not easily transmitted, the temperature treatment tank 12 is excessively heated rises above the predetermined temperature T C, the temperature sensor 16
Detects this and outputs a signal (steps 64a and 64a).
4b). In response, control device 50 activates main heater 13
Is stopped, and switching control is performed so that only the return heater 45 is driven (step 65). As a result, the same effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained in this embodiment. In the present embodiment, regarding the temperature detection,
Instead of attaching the temperature sensor 16 to the wall surface of the processing tank 12, the temperature of the bottom of the processing tank 12,
1 The temperature of the atmosphere inside and outside may be detected.

【0036】なお、上記各実施形態において、遮断排水
部を上記タンク形式のものに変えて、図6に示すよう
に、S字管を用いることもできる。すなわち、遮断排水
部80は、凝縮部20の連通管23に設けたファン42
の高圧側に連結されて、凝縮された水を下方に流す下り
管部81と、下り管部81から一旦上がる上り管部82
と、上り管部82から再び下り下水管Gに連通する排出
管部83とからなる。このS字管のサイフォン効果によ
り、遮断排水部80においても、上記遮断排水部30に
よって得られる作用効果と同様の作用効果を得ることが
できる。
In each of the above embodiments, an S-shaped pipe can be used as shown in FIG. 6 instead of the tank type drainage section. That is, the blocking drainage section 80 is provided with the fan 42 provided in the communication pipe 23 of the condensation section 20.
A down pipe section 81 connected to the high pressure side of the pipe to flow condensed water downward, and an up pipe section 82 which rises once from the down pipe section 81
And a discharge pipe portion 83 that communicates with the downstream sewer pipe G again from the upstream pipe section 82. Due to the siphon effect of the S-shaped pipe, the same operation and effect as those obtained by the above-mentioned block drainage section 30 can be obtained in the block drain section 80.

【0037】なお、主ヒータ13については、ガスバー
ナや高周波等の加熱手段を代わりに用いてもよい。ま
た、本実施形態では、ファン42を主ヒータ13による
加熱を開始してから所定時間経過後に作動させるように
したが、これに限らず、例えば熱交換器22内の温度、
処理槽12の温度、加熱室11内の温度や湿度や圧力
等、あるいは遮断排水部30における水位を検出し、そ
れらの検出値に基づいて作動させるようにしてもよく、
また主ヒータ13による加熱と同時に作動させるように
してもよい。その他、上記各実施形態に示した厨芥処理
機については、一例であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲においては、種々の形態で実施することができる。
As for the main heater 13, a heating means such as a gas burner or a high frequency wave may be used instead. Further, in the present embodiment, the fan 42 is operated after a lapse of a predetermined time from the start of heating by the main heater 13, but is not limited to this. For example, the temperature in the heat exchanger 22,
The temperature of the treatment tank 12, the temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. in the heating chamber 11, or the water level in the cutoff drain section 30 may be detected, and the operation may be performed based on the detected values.
It may be operated simultaneously with the heating by the main heater 13. In addition, the kitchen waste processing machine shown in each of the above embodiments is merely an example, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】上記請求項1の発明によれば、厨芥の乾
燥処理途中で主ヒータと戻りヒータの加熱割合を変更す
ることにより、両ヒータの加熱効率を高めることがで
き、厨芥を効率よく加熱し乾燥させることができる。ま
た、処理槽が過剰に加熱される不都合を防止できるた
め、厨芥処理機をシンクキャビネット等の器具の閉鎖さ
れた空間内に配設しても器具及び器具内に収容されてい
る物に損傷をもたらす等の問題はない。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the heating efficiency of both heaters can be increased by changing the heating ratio of the main heater and the return heater during the drying process of the garbage, and the garbage can be efficiently removed. It can be heated and dried. In addition, since the inconvenience of overheating of the treatment tank can be prevented, even if the kitchen waste disposal machine is arranged in the closed space of the equipment such as the sink cabinet, the equipment and the things contained in the equipment are not damaged. There is no problem such as bringing.

【0039】また、主ヒータと戻りヒータの切替につい
ては、乾燥処理開始からの時間経過により、あるいは処
理槽等の温度変化等により簡易にかつ確実に行なうこと
ができる(上記請求項2,3の発明の効果)。
The switching between the main heater and the return heater can be easily and reliably performed by elapse of time from the start of the drying process or by a change in the temperature of the processing tank or the like. The invention's effect).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態である厨芥処理機の概略構
成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a kitchen waste treatment machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】シンクキャビネットへの厨芥処理機の設置状態
を示す模式図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state where a kitchen waste disposal machine is installed in a sink cabinet.

【図3】制御装置により実行される「乾燥処理制御プロ
グラム」のフローチャートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a “drying process control program” executed by the control device.

【図4】遮断排水部の動作を説明する説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the cut-off drain section.

【図5】他の実施形態において制御装置により実行され
る「乾燥処理制御プログラム」のフローチャートの変更
部分を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a changed part of a flowchart of a “drying process control program” executed by a control device in another embodiment.

【図6】遮断排水部の他の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the cutoff drain section.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10…加熱部、11…加熱室、12…処理槽、13…主
ヒータ、16…温度センサ、20…凝縮部、21…連通
管、22…熱交換器、23…連通管、30…遮断排水
部、31…タンク、32…凝縮水排出管、33…排出
管、40…返還手段、41…返還管、42…ファン、4
3…ノズル、45…戻りヒータ、50…制御装置。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Heating part, 11 ... Heating chamber, 12 ... Processing tank, 13 ... Main heater, 16 ... Temperature sensor, 20 ... Condensing part, 21 ... Communication pipe, 22 ... Heat exchanger, 23 ... Communication pipe, 30 ... Cut-off drainage Part, 31 ... tank, 32 ... condensed water discharge pipe, 33 ... discharge pipe, 40 ... return means, 41 ... return pipe, 42 ... fan, 4
3 Nozzle, 45 Return heater, 50 Control device.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3L113 AA01 AB06 AC08 AC16 AC21 AC23 AC46 AC48 AC51 AC57 AC63 AC67 AC73 AC75 AC78 AC79 BA01 CA06 CA08 CB05 CB13 CB15 CB24 CB28 CB34 CB35 DA02 DA07 DA09 DA10 DA14 4D004 AA03 AC02 CA22 CA32 CA42 CB31 CB32 CB44 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA20  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3L113 AA01 AB06 AC08 AC16 AC21 AC23 AC46 AC48 AC51 AC57 AC63 AC67 AC73 AC75 AC78 AC79 BA01 CA06 CA08 CB05 CB13 CB15 CB24 CB28 CB34 CB35 DA02 DA07 DA09 DA10 DA14 4D004 AA03 CA42 CA22 CA32 CB31 CB32 CB44 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA20

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 処理槽内に収容した生ごみ等の厨芥を該
処理槽を加熱する主ヒータにより加熱する加熱部と、 該加熱部と連通され前記厨芥から発生した水蒸気を含む
気体を冷却する凝縮部と、 該凝縮部で凝縮された水を外部に排水する排水部と、 該凝縮部で冷却した気体を前記加熱部に強制的に送り返
す返還手段と、 該返還手段により前記加熱部に強制的に送り返される気
体を加熱する戻りヒータとを備えた厨芥処理機であっ
て、 前記主ヒータと前記戻りヒータとの加熱割合を、厨芥の
乾燥処理途中で変更可能にした加熱割合変更手段を設け
たことを特徴とする厨芥処理機。
1. A heating section for heating kitchen waste such as garbage stored in a processing tank by a main heater for heating the processing tank, and cooling a gas containing water vapor generated from the kitchen garbage and communicated with the heating section. A condensing unit; a drainage unit for draining water condensed in the condensing unit to the outside; a return unit for forcibly sending back the gas cooled in the condensing unit to the heating unit; A garbage disposer provided with a return heater for heating a gas to be sent back, wherein a heating ratio changing unit is provided which is capable of changing a heating ratio between the main heater and the return heater during drying of the garbage. A garbage processing machine characterized by the following.
【請求項2】 前記加熱割合変更手段による前記加熱割
合の変更時期を、厨芥の乾燥処理開始時からの経過時間
により規定することを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の
厨芥処理機。
2. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein the timing of changing the heating ratio by the heating ratio changing means is defined by an elapsed time from the start of the drying process of the garbage.
【請求項3】 前記加熱割合変更手段による前記加熱割
合の変更時期を、前記処理槽またはその周囲の温度によ
り規定することを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の厨芥
処理機。
3. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein the timing of changing the heating ratio by the heating ratio changing means is defined by the temperature of the processing tank or its surroundings.
JP28299999A 1999-10-04 1999-10-04 厨 芥 Processing machine Expired - Fee Related JP4375762B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28299999A JP4375762B2 (en) 1999-10-04 1999-10-04 厨 芥 Processing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28299999A JP4375762B2 (en) 1999-10-04 1999-10-04 厨 芥 Processing machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001104911A true JP2001104911A (en) 2001-04-17
JP4375762B2 JP4375762B2 (en) 2009-12-02

Family

ID=17659916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28299999A Expired - Fee Related JP4375762B2 (en) 1999-10-04 1999-10-04 厨 芥 Processing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4375762B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101510854B1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-10 김응국 Apparatus for disposing of food waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101510854B1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-10 김응국 Apparatus for disposing of food waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4375762B2 (en) 2009-12-02

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