JP2001099682A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2001099682A5
JP2001099682A5 JP1999276204A JP27620499A JP2001099682A5 JP 2001099682 A5 JP2001099682 A5 JP 2001099682A5 JP 1999276204 A JP1999276204 A JP 1999276204A JP 27620499 A JP27620499 A JP 27620499A JP 2001099682 A5 JP2001099682 A5 JP 2001099682A5
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Japan
Prior art keywords
scale
shaped groove
light
width
pitch
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JP1999276204A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001099682A (en
JP4343350B2 (en
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Priority to JP27620499A priority Critical patent/JP4343350B2/en
Priority claimed from JP27620499A external-priority patent/JP4343350B2/en
Publication of JP2001099682A publication Critical patent/JP2001099682A/en
Publication of JP2001099682A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001099682A5/ja
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Description

【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項1】
格子状の光透過部を有する第1スケールと、
変位方向に対して垂直方向で、且つ前記第1スケールに対向する面に設けられたV型溝と光透過平面部とが変位方向に対して周期的に設けられ、前記第1スケールに対して相対的に平行移動する第2スケールと、
前記第1スケールの光透過部を介して前記第2スケールのV型溝に入射させた後、前記V型溝の各傾斜面で偏向された光束を受光するように配置した2つの受光素子とを備え、前記2つの受光素子より出力される2相出力信号を用いて前記被測定物の変位方向及び変位量を検出する構成の光学式エンコーダにおいて、
前記第1スケールの格子状の光透過部のピッチをP1、前記第2スケールのV型溝と該V型溝に隣接するV型溝のピッチをP2、前記出力信号の位相差をθとすると、
P2=P1×2m(m=1,2,3・・・)
の関係を満たす時、出力信号周期P1で任意の位相差θの信号を得るために、第2スケールを、そのV型溝の片側傾斜面の幅をV、前記光透過平面部の幅をFとすると、
V=P1×(nπ−θ)/2π(n=1,2,3・・・)
F=P2−2V
の関係を満たすように形成したことを特徴とする光学式エンコーダ。
【請求項2】 前記変数n、m、θの値を適宜選択することにより前記第2スケールの形状を決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の光学式エンコーダ。
[Claims]
[Claim 1]
A first scale having a grid-like light transmitting part and
In a direction perpendicular to the displacement direction, and wherein a first V-type provided on a surface facing the scale groove and the light transmission plane portion is provided periodically for the said displacement direction, with respect to the first scale The second scale, which moves relatively in parallel,
Two light receiving elements arranged so as to receive a light flux deflected by each inclined surface of the V-shaped groove after being incident on the V-shaped groove of the second scale through the light transmitting portion of the first scale. In an optical encoder having a configuration in which the displacement direction and the displacement amount of the object to be measured are detected by using the two-phase output signals output from the two light receiving elements.
Let P1 be the pitch of the grid-like light transmitting portion of the first scale, P2 be the pitch between the V-shaped groove of the second scale and the V-shaped groove adjacent to the V-shaped groove, and θ be the phase difference of the output signal. ,
P2 = P1 x 2m (m = 1,2,3 ...)
In order to obtain a signal with an arbitrary phase difference θ in the output signal period P1, the width of the one-sided inclined surface of the V-shaped groove is V, and the width of the light transmission plane portion is F. Then
V = P1 × (nπ−θ) / 2π (n = 1,2,3 ...)
F = P2-2V
An optical encoder characterized in that it is formed so as to satisfy the relationship of.
2. The optical encoder according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the second scale is determined by appropriately selecting the values of the variables n, m, and θ.

請求項1の発明は、格子状の光透過部を有する第1スケールと、
変位方向に対して垂直方向で、且つ前記第1スケールに対向する面に設けられたV型溝と光透過平面部とが変位方向に対して周期的に設けられ、前記第1スケールに対して相対的に平行移動する第2スケールと、
前記第1スケールの光透過部を介して前記第2スケールのV型溝に入射させた後、前記V型溝の各傾斜面で偏向された光束を受光するように配置した2つの受光素子とを備え、前記2つの受光素子より出力される2相出力信号を用いて前記被測定物の変位方向及び変位量を検出する構成の光学式エンコーダにおいて、
前記第1スケールの格子状の光透過部のピッチをP1、前記第2スケールのV型溝と該V型溝に隣接するV型溝のピッチをP2、前記出力信号の位相差をθとすると、
P2=P1×2m(m=1,2,3・・・)
の関係を満たす時、出力信号周期P1で任意の位相差θの信号を得るために、第2スケールを、そのV型溝の片側傾斜面の幅をV、前記光透過平面部の幅をFとすると、
V=P1×(nπ−θ)/2π(n=1,2,3・・・)
F=P2−2V
の関係を満たすように形成したことを特徴としている。
The invention of claim 1 comprises a first scale having a grid-like light transmitting portion and
In a direction perpendicular to the displacement direction, and wherein a first V-type provided on a surface facing the scale groove and the light transmission plane portion is provided periodically for the said displacement direction, with respect to the first scale The second scale, which moves relatively in parallel,
Two light receiving elements arranged so as to receive a light flux deflected by each inclined surface of the V-shaped groove after being incident on the V-shaped groove of the second scale through the light transmitting portion of the first scale. In an optical encoder having a configuration in which the displacement direction and the displacement amount of the object to be measured are detected by using the two-phase output signals output from the two light receiving elements.
Let P1 be the pitch of the grid-like light transmitting portion of the first scale, P2 be the pitch between the V-shaped groove of the second scale and the V-shaped groove adjacent to the V-shaped groove, and θ be the phase difference of the output signal. ,
P2 = P1 x 2m (m = 1,2,3 ...)
In order to obtain a signal with an arbitrary phase difference θ in the output signal period P1, the width of the one-sided inclined surface of the V-shaped groove is V, and the width of the light transmission plane portion is F. Then
V = P1 × (nπ−θ) / 2π (n = 1,2,3 ...)
F = P2-2V
It is characterized by being formed so as to satisfy the relationship of.

ここで、固定スケール2の格子ピッチP1と、可動スケール3の格子ピッチP2が、
P2=P1×2m、(m=1,2,3,・・・)
の関係を満たすという条件の下において、出力信号周期がP1で任意の位相差θの信号を得るために、可動スケール3のV型溝31の片側傾斜面の幅(片幅)をV、光透過平面部32の幅をFとすると、
V=P1×(nπ−θ)/2π(n=1,2,3,・・・)
F=P2−2V
の関係を満たすように可動スケール3を形成する。この実施形態では、上記変数m、n、θがそれぞれ、m=1、n=1、θ=90°の場合を示している。
Here, the grid pitch P1 of the fixed scale 2 and the grid pitch P2 of the movable scale 3 are
P2 = P1 x 2m, (m = 1,2,3, ...)
Under the condition that the above relationship is satisfied, in order to obtain a signal having an output signal period of P1 and an arbitrary phase difference θ, the width (one-sided width) of the one-sided inclined surface of the V-shaped groove 31 of the movable scale 3 is set to V and light. Assuming that the width of the transparent plane portion 32 is F,
V = P1 × (nπ−θ) / 2π (n = 1,2,3, ...)
F = P2-2V
The movable scale 3 is formed so as to satisfy the relationship of. In this embodiment, the cases where the variables m, n, and θ are m = 1, n = 1, and θ = 90 ° are shown, respectively.

JP27620499A 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Optical encoder Expired - Fee Related JP4343350B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27620499A JP4343350B2 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Optical encoder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27620499A JP4343350B2 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Optical encoder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001099682A JP2001099682A (en) 2001-04-13
JP2001099682A5 true JP2001099682A5 (en) 2006-11-02
JP4343350B2 JP4343350B2 (en) 2009-10-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27620499A Expired - Fee Related JP4343350B2 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Optical encoder

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112945168B (en) * 2021-04-25 2023-07-21 沈阳中光电子有限公司 Thickness detection device

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