JP2001073594A - Sensor buried outer structure constituent member and sensor buried outer structure structural body - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify installing working and install at a low cost by exposing the face of the detection side of a sensor detecting a person approaching and crossing, and burying it in an outer structural constituent element member. SOLUTION: A crime prevention sensor 2 is buried on the upper face of a bulk block so that the face of the detection side is exposed upward coping block with a burried sensor 1. A lead wire 3 including a power source supply line and a detection signal transmission line is provided so as to be drawn from the end face of the coping block 1 on the sensor 2. Next, a connector 4 is attached to the end. Or it is drawn from the side face 6 of the coping block 1 in the both the ends of the sensor 2. The coping block 1 with burried sensor is fixed on the uppermost stage of a block structural body so as to direct the sensor 2 upward form a block fence 5 in which a sensor is burried. Subsequently, the lead wire 3 of the block 1 provided adjacently in the horizontal direction is coupled through the connector 4. Thereby the existing outer constitution structural body is made simple and inexpensive, and a crime prevention can be given.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a security device installed on an external structure such as a fence, a fence, a gate, and the like, and more particularly, to a sensor embedded device in which a security sensor is embedded in an external component constituting the external structure. The present invention relates to an outer structure member and a sensor-embedded outer structure formed from such a sensor-embedded outer structure member.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the importance of a home security system has been recognized from the social background where troublesome cases have frequently occurred, and the introduction and installation of various security devices have been gradually spread near doors and windows. Have begun to do. As security equipment,
Optical monitoring devices using video cameras and the like, so-called motion sensors such as infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and sensors utilizing changes in capacitance and magnetism for detecting intruders into houses are known. ing.

[0003]

However, most of the conventional security systems for security detect the intruder's access to the building, and monitor and detect the intruder on the premises of the house. The system is not very popular. Given the tendency of intruders to acquire various high-tech knowledge in order to make it easier to enter the building in the future, the security system for buildings alone is not sufficient as a security measure. It is necessary to monitor not only buildings but also premises, and adopt a double or triple security system.

Certainly, in embassies, VIP residences, special facilities, etc., various sensors and monitoring monitors are provided on fences and gates to prevent intrusion. It is not always desirable as an image that looks gross, and it is easy to take measures to get through the intruder by observing it enough, and the cost of the security equipment is not inexpensive. Therefore, it is not suitable for introduction and diffusion in ordinary houses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional security system for an intruder who intrudes by passing over or slipping over an external structure such as a fence, a fence or a gate. The following points are the issues. (1) The construction is simple, the installation work is simple at the time of exterior construction, and it is possible to provide security for exterior construction that can be installed at low cost. (2) Like a conventional security device for exterior use, it has a structure that is inconspicuous and hard to be noticed by intruders, and has excellent amenity that does not degrade the image of the living environment. Enables crime prevention. (3) It can be introduced as a simple and low-cost widespread crime prevention equipment in a general detached house, and the security function of a general house is improved together with a building security system. (4) A security function is provided simply and at low cost to an external structure such as an existing fence.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an external structural member having a sensor, which is an element constituting an external structural body such as a fence, a fence, a gate or a gate. Wherein the sensor is a sensor capable of detecting a person approaching and traversing, and wherein the sensor-side surface of the sensor is exposed and embedded in the external component member. A buried exterior component is provided.

The sensor has a power supply line or a built-in solar cell connected to a power supply for supplying power to the sensor, and a detection signal transmission line for transmitting a detection signal detected by the sensor to an alarm device. Consisting of

The above-mentioned external structural component members include, for example, fence caps, fence bars, fence pillars, blocks, joint materials filled between blocks, fence panels, Japanese roof tiles at the top of fences, gate posts, gates Frame, gate rail, gate frame or gate handle.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fence, a fence, a gate or a gate which is an external structure provided with a sensor, wherein the fence, the fence, the gate or the gate comprises the external structure. A sensor is embedded in the member so that the detection side surface is exposed, and the sensor is a sensor that can detect a person approaching and crossing, and is connected to a power supply that supplies power to the sensor. Fence, fence, fence, fence, characterized by being provided with a power supply line or a built-in solar cell, and a detection signal transmission line for transmitting a detection signal detected by the sensor to an alarm device. Provide a gate or gate.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A sensor-embedded external structure member and a sensor-embedded external structure according to the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. In short, the feature of the present invention is a configuration in which a security sensor is buried in an external component constituting an external structure such as a fence, a fence, a gate, a gate, and the like.

This security sensor is a well-known so-called human sensor switch which detects a person and generates a detection output when the person approaches and blocks in front of the person.
A known device such as an ultrasonic sensor may be used. The power supply of the sensor is
An external power supply may be used, or an external power supply may be provided integrally with the solar cell sensor. The detection output may be transmitted to an alarm monitoring and control device provided indoors or the like via a detection transmission line, or may be transmitted to an alarm device provided near the sensor.

(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a view for explaining Embodiment 1 of a sensor-embedded external structure member and a sensor-embedded external structure according to the present invention. The first embodiment is an example in which the exterior member is a block and the exterior structure is a block wall.

In FIG. 1A, a security sensor 2 is buried on the upper surface of a cap block so that a surface on the detection side is exposed upward. A cap rest block 1 is formed. The sensor 2 is provided with a power supply line (not necessary in the case of a solar cell integrated type) and a lead line 3 including a detection signal transmission line so as to be drawn out from the end face of the cap block 1. The end of the lead wire 3 may be exposed, but if the connector 4 is attached, the connection is simplified during the installation work.

The sensor 2 may be embedded at the same time as the lead wire 3 when the cap block 1 is cast and manufactured.
A recess for embedding and a groove for the lead wire 3 are formed on the upper surface of the manufactured cap storage block 1 by cutting or the like, inserted into this, embedded with an adhesive, painted except for the sensor, and the lead wire 3 is hidden. Such a configuration may be adopted. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the lead wire 3 may be attached so as to be drawn out from the side surface 6 of the cap placement block 1 at both ends of the sensor 2.

When the cap block 1 is used, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the sensor buried block is mounted on the top of the block structure constructed in a normal state so that the sensor 2 faces upward. 1 is fixed, and the sensor embedding block wall 5 is formed. The lead wires 3 of the sensor embedding blocks 1 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction are connected to each other in series or in parallel by a simple connection work by being connected to each other via a connector 4.

The connector 4 of the lead wire 3 drawn out to the longitudinal end (not shown) of the sensor embedded block wall 5 is connected to a power supply, an emergency power supply, and an alarm monitoring control device provided at appropriate places such as indoors. They are connected via wiring. In this manner, the sensor burying block wall 5, which is one mode of the sensor burying external structure, is formed.

In the above description, the sensor buried block 1 and the sensor buried block wall 5 in which the sensor 2 is buried on the upper surface of the cap block are described. As shown in FIG. The sensor 2 may be embedded in the sensor. When the sensor-embedded block wall 1 is constructed by using the side-type sensor-embedded shading block 1, the sensor 2 is located inside the block wall 1 (residential side) so that the intruder does not notice. It is also preferable not to detect ordinary pedestrians on the road side.

Further, the sensor buried block 1 and the sensor buried block wall in which the sensor is buried on the upper surface or the side surface of the cap block have been described, but as shown in FIG. The sensor 2 may be embedded to form the sensor embedded horizontal streak block 7. Also in this case, the sensor-embedded horizontal streak block 7 is disposed and fixed at the top of the block wall (the one having a sensor on the side surface is not necessarily the top).

According to the sensor-embedded block wall 5 configured as described above, when an intruder climbs over the block wall 5, the intruder crosses in front of the sensor 2, and the intruder is detected. The detection output is transmitted to the alarm monitoring and control device via the detection transmission line to generate an alarm signal. With this alarm signal, an alarm can be sounded or intrusion information can be transmitted to a security company that outsources security management.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is a view for explaining Embodiment 2 of a sensor-embedded external structure member and a sensor-embedded external structure according to the present invention. The second embodiment is an example in which the external component is a fence component and the external structure is a fence structure.

In FIG. 2A, a groove 9 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the upper horizontal rail 8 of the fence.
However, the sensor embedding fence member 11 is formed by inserting and embedding such that the surface on the detection side faces upward.

As shown in FIG. 2 (b), not one but two or more grooves are formed on the upper surface of the upper horizontal rail 8 of the fence, and a wide area is formed in these grooves 12 and 13. A configuration in which two or more detectable wide-type sensors 14 and 15 are inserted and embedded may be adopted. As shown in FIG. 3C, the sensor 16 may be buried so that the sensor 16 faces the side surface (the inner side surface that is the building side) of the horizontal rail 8.

As in the first embodiment, a lead wire 3 including a detection output line and a power supply line (not necessary in the case of a solar cell integrated type) is attached to the end of the sensor. The lead wire 3 may be buried in the horizontal rail 8 and pulled out from the end when the upper horizontal rail of the fence is manufactured, or as shown in FIG. It is good also as composition which draws out from.

A sensor buried fence structure 17 assembled using such a sensor buried fence member 11 is shown in FIG.
(E). The lead wire 3 is connected to the lead wire 3 of the adjacent sensor buried fence member 11 with or without the connector 4 as in the first embodiment, or is connected to the alarm monitoring control device in the house via appropriate wiring. Is done.

Although not shown, the sensor-embedded fence member 11 of the present invention, which is formed of the same material as the existing fence, is placed on the upper horizontal rail of the already-installed existing fence. It may be used by being fixed and attached with a fixing member such as a bolt. Thus, the existing fence can be used as the sensor-embedded fence structure at a low cost by a simple mounting work without newly constructing a fence.

When an intruder gets over such a sensor-buried fence structure 17, the intruder crosses in front of the sensor 10, so that the intruder is detected, and a detection output is sent to the alarm monitoring control device. Generate an alarm signal. With this alarm signal, it is possible to sound an alarm sound or to transmit intrusion information to a security company that outsources security management.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 is a view for explaining Embodiment 2 of a sensor-embedded external structure member and a sensor-embedded external structure according to the present invention. The second embodiment is an example in which the exterior component is a gate component and the exterior structure is a gate structure.

In FIG. 3A, the left and right side frames 18 of the gate according to the third embodiment are formed in an arch shape. As shown in FIG. 3B, a concave groove 19 is formed in the upper surface of each of the left and right horizontal frames 18, and a wide area can be detected along the concave groove 19. A wide type arch-shaped sensor 20 is embedded so that its upper surface is exposed upward, and a sensor embedded gate member 21 is formed. As in the first embodiment, the sensor 20 is provided with a lead wire 3 including a detection transmission line and a power supply line (not necessary in the case of a solar cell integrated type) at an end of the sensor.

The lead wire 3 is buried in the horizontal frame 18 at the time of manufacturing the horizontal frame 18 and is drawn out from the side surface of one end or the end surface. It is connected to an indoor alarm monitoring and control device by a suitable wiring without or with intermediary. In addition, side frame 1
8 may be buried so that the sensor faces the side surface (the inner side surface which is the dwelling side).

The sensor buried gate structure 2 as shown in FIG. 3A using such a sensor buried gate member 21.
When the intruder crosses over the sensor 2, the intruder crosses in front of the sensor 20, so that the intruder is detected, the detection output is sent to the alarm monitoring and control device through the detection transmission line, and an alarm signal is generated. With this alarm signal, it is possible to sound an alarm sound or to transmit intrusion information to a security company that outsources security management.

FIG. 3C shows the left and right handles 23 of the gate.
24 shows an example in which sensors 25 are embedded in respective surfaces facing each other. The sensor 25 is provided with a lead wire 3 including a detection transmission line and a power supply line (not necessary in the case of a solar cell integrated type) at one end of the sensor. According to the sensor buried gate structure 22 using the sensor buried handles 23 and 24, an intruder who opens the gate and intrudes without permission can be detected and alarm monitoring can be performed.

(Embodiment 4) FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a sensor-embedded external structure member and a sensor-embedded external structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, a sensor is embedded in a joint material between adjacent blocks to form a sensor embedded block wall.

In the fourth embodiment, the sensor embedded in the joint is a flat sensor 2 as shown in FIGS.
Use 6, 27. This sensor 26 is shown in FIG.
(E) As shown in FIG.
It is buried in the joint 29 between 8, 28 with the surface to be detected upward facing. As shown in FIGS. 4D and 4E, the sensor 27 is disposed in the joint 31 between the cap rest block 28 and the horizontal streak block 30 with the surface to be detected facing the side (residential side). .

The sensors 26 and 27 have a joint thickness of about 1
Since it is about cm, it is formed to a thickness of about 1 cm. The sensors 26 and 27 have, at both ends, lead wires 3 including a detection transmission line and a power supply line as in the first embodiment. A connector may be provided at the end of the lead wire 3 and a sensor buried adjacent to the joint may be connected via the connector.
As shown in FIG. 4B, a plurality of sensors 26 and 27 connected in advance via the lead wire 3 may be prepared and used.

When the sensor buried block wall 32 is constructed using such sensors 26 and 27, FIG.
As shown in (d) and (e), the sensor 2 is disposed between the plurality of cap placement blocks 28 disposed on the block structure 33.
Mortar is filled and buried so that 6 is exposed upward, and buried in joints 31. The mortar is filled and embedded between the cap block 28 and the horizontal streak block 30 so that the sensor-side surface of the sensor 27 is exposed inside the block structure 33 (residential side).

As shown in FIGS. 4D and 4E, the lead wire 3 is buried between the joints 29 and extends into the sensor burying block wall 32. At the end of the sensor buried block wall 32, the lead wire 3 extends outward from the sensor buried block wall 32, and is connected to an indoor alarm monitoring and control device via appropriate wiring.

According to the sensor-embedded block wall according to the fourth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, if there is an intruder trying to climb over the wall, the intruder is detected and the detection output is detected by the detection transmission line. Transmitted to the device.

As shown in FIG. 5 (a), a sensor 34 having detectors 34 'on the front surface and both left and right sides is connected to the sensor 34 shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), by burying in the joint 37 between the vertically adjacent blocks 36 at the end of the block wall, a sensor buried block wall 35 is formed and passes near the end. Intruders can be detected.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the entire alarm monitoring system including the external structure with embedded sensors and the alarm monitoring control device as described in the first to fourth embodiments. Examples 1-4
Sensors embedded in each external structure, such as a hatch block sensor, fence side beam sensor, gate side frame sensor, gate handle sensor, joint sensor, etc. A power supply line and a detection transmission line are provided between them.

The alarm monitoring and control device is connected to a normal power supply and an emergency power supply via a switch, and supplies power to the alarm control device and each sensor. And the control monitoring device
It is connected to an alarm bell or an alarm light arranged indoors or the like, and in some cases, to a monitoring device of a security company.

With such an alarm monitoring system, a detection output from each sensor is transmitted to an alarm monitoring and control device via a detection transmission line to turn on an alarm bell or an alarm lamp or to transmit intrusion information to a security company. Transmission. Since an emergency power supply is provided for the alarm monitoring system in addition to a normal power supply, each sensor and the alarm monitoring control device can always operate even in an emergency such as a power outage.

The external component members are the same as those of the first to third embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 4, not only fence caps, fence rails, blocks, joint materials filled between blocks, gate frames or gate handles, but also exterior structures such as fences, fences, gates, gates, etc. In addition to constituting the body, if it is a structural component member, the frame of the gate, the column of the fence, the vertical fence of the fence, the gate post,
There are various structural members such as the vertical rail of the gate, the panel of the fence, the Japanese roof tile at the top of the fence, and the entrance pole.

In the first to fourth embodiments, the detection signal is transmitted to the alarm management device disposed in the house by the detection line. However, the detection signal transmission device is attached to the sensor, and the detection signal transmission device is provided. Thus, the detection signal may be transmitted to the alarm management device.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiments, and the technology described in the above-mentioned claims is applicable. It goes without saying that various configurations can be considered within the scope of the subject matter.

[0045]

As described above, the present invention has the above-described configuration. (1) The configuration is simple, and the installation work can be performed easily and at low cost at the time of external construction. (2) Unlike a conventional security device for external use, security performance is improved because the device is not noticeable and hard to be noticed by an intruder. Moreover, even if it is installed, it does not degrade the image of the living environment and is excellent in amenities. (3) Therefore, double and triple crime prevention can be easily and inexpensively introduced into ordinary single-family homes, as well as crime prevention security systems attached to building doors and windows, etc. Can be made possible. (4) By fixing the sensor-embedded outer member made of the same material to the outer member such as the crosspiece of the existing fence,
The security function can be easily and inexpensively provided to the existing external structure.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a block is applied to a block wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the present invention is applied to a horizontal rail of a fence according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the present invention is applied to a side frame of a gate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example applied to a joint of a block wall according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another example applied to a joint of a block wall according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an entire security monitoring system using the sensor of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Sensor embedded block placement block 2, 10, 14, 15, 16, 20, 25, 26, 2
7, 34 sensor 3 lead wire 4 connector 5, 32, 35 sensor buried block wall 7 sensor buried horizontal streak block 8 fence horizontal bar 11 sensor buried fence member 17 sensor buried fence structure 18 (of gate) horizontal frame 21 sensor buried gate Member 22 Sensor buried gate structure 23, 24 Handle 28 Kasagi block 29, 31, 37 Joint

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An external structural member having a sensor, which is an element constituting a fence, a fence, a gate, or a gate, which is an external structural body, wherein the sensor can detect a person approaching and crossing. A sensor-embedded outer structure member, which is a sensor, and is embedded in the outer structure component member with the detection side surface of the sensor being exposed. 2. The sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply line connected to a power supply for supplying power to the sensor or a built-in solar cell, and a detection signal transmission line transmitting a detection signal detected by the sensor to an alarm device. A sensor-embedded external structural member characterized by being provided with: 3. The external structural component member includes a fence cap, a fence bar, a fence pillar, a block, a joint material filled between the blocks, a fence panel, a roof tile at the top of the fence, a gate post, and a gate. 3. The sensor-embedded exterior component according to claim 1, wherein the component is a frame, a gate bar, a gate frame, or a handle of the gate. 4. 4. A fence, a fence, a gate, or a gate, which is an external structure provided with a sensor, wherein a surface on the detection side is exposed in an external component constituting the fence, fence, gate, or gate. The sensor is a sensor capable of detecting a person approaching and crossing, and is provided with a power supply line or a built-in solar cell connected to a power supply for supplying power to the sensor. A fence, a fence, a gate, or a gate, which is an external structure, which is provided with a detection signal transmission line for transmitting a detection signal detected by the sensor to an alarm device.