JP2001060456A - Metal-plate current collector and secondary battery using same - Google Patents

Metal-plate current collector and secondary battery using same

Info

Publication number
JP2001060456A
JP2001060456A JP2000178189A JP2000178189A JP2001060456A JP 2001060456 A JP2001060456 A JP 2001060456A JP 2000178189 A JP2000178189 A JP 2000178189A JP 2000178189 A JP2000178189 A JP 2000178189A JP 2001060456 A JP2001060456 A JP 2001060456A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal plate
current collector
plate current
battery
electrode group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000178189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shingo Nakamura
新吾 中村
Masuhiro Onishi
益弘 大西
Hideto Itano
秀人 板野
Masato Isogai
正人 磯貝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP2000178189A priority Critical patent/JP2001060456A/en
Publication of JP2001060456A publication Critical patent/JP2001060456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal-plate current collector and a secondary battery, suitable for use with large current. SOLUTION: This metal-plate current collector 1 to be connected to an electrode substrate 10 of a rolled electrode group 9 and to a battery terminal part has a plurality of incision parts 5 extending from outer circumferential parts 3 of its metal plate 2 toward a middle part 4 thereof and an incision part 6 extending from the middle part 4 toward an outer circumferential part 3. The incision parts 5 each have a folded portion 7 while the incision part 6 has a folded portion 8. A tab 12 is provided on or near the middle part 4 of the metal- plate current collector 1, or an annular hole part 14 with at least a part closed is provided around the middle part 4 of the metal-plate current collector 1. The metal-plate current collector 1 is connected to the electrode substrate 10 of the rolled electrode group 9 by means of the folded portions 7 and folded portion 8 while it is connected to the battery terminal part by means of the tab 12 or the middle part 4 of the metal-plate current collector 1, thus forming a secondary battery.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、巻回体電極群の電
極基板および電池の端子部と接合する金属板集電体およ
びその金属板集電体を用いた二次電池に係わり、さらに
詳しくは、大電流用途用に適した金属板集電体および二
次電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a metal plate current collector joined to an electrode substrate of a wound electrode group and a terminal of a battery, and to a secondary battery using the metal plate current collector. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a metal plate current collector and a secondary battery suitable for high current applications.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】アルカリ蓄電池、リチウム二次電池など
の二次電池は、ポータブル電源として汎用されており、
一般にこれらの電池は巻回体電極群の端面の一部を金属
端子と接続して電流を取り出しているが、例えば電動工
具の電源としてに使用する場合には、10A以上、特に
大きな動力を必要とする場合には50A程度の大電流で
使用することがあるため、その内部抵抗を小さくするこ
とが必要とされている。
2. Description of the Related Art Secondary batteries such as alkaline storage batteries and lithium secondary batteries are widely used as portable power supplies.
Generally, in these batteries, a part of the end face of the wound electrode group is connected to a metal terminal to extract current. For example, when used as a power source of a power tool, a large power of 10 A or more is required. In this case, a large current of about 50 A is used in some cases, so that it is necessary to reduce the internal resistance.

【0003】そのため、ニッケル−カドミウム電池で
は、内部抵抗を小さくするために、セパレータを介して
正極と負極とを巻回してなる巻回体電極群の各端面に、
多数の開口部とその開口部による突縁を有する金属板集
電端子を多数点で溶接する方法や櫛歯状の溶接部を設け
て溶接する方法などが提案されている(実公昭61−2
5172号公報、特公昭54−31575号公報な
ど)。
[0003] Therefore, in a nickel-cadmium battery, in order to reduce the internal resistance, each end face of a wound body electrode group formed by winding a positive electrode and a negative electrode through a separator is provided.
A method has been proposed in which a metal plate current collector terminal having a large number of openings and protruding edges formed by the openings is welded at a number of points, and a method is provided in which a comb-shaped welded portion is provided for welding.
No. 5172, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-31575, etc.).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記のよう
な大電流の通電を目的とする電池に使用される電極は、
電池の内部抵抗を低減する目的から、通常の電池の電極
に比べて巻回方向の電極の長さを長くする必要がある。
また、そのような長い電極の各部位の充放電反応を均一
に行わせるためには、電極の長さ方向に対して溶接点の
間隔ができるだけ均一に分散した多数点から集電するこ
とが好ましい。
By the way, the electrodes used in the battery intended to supply a large current as described above are:
For the purpose of reducing the internal resistance of the battery, it is necessary to make the length of the electrode in the winding direction longer than that of a normal battery electrode.
Further, in order to make the charge / discharge reaction of each part of such a long electrode uniform, it is preferable to collect current from a large number of points in which the intervals between welding points are distributed as uniformly as possible in the length direction of the electrode. .

【0005】しかしながら、これまで提案されてきた金
属板集電端子は、多数点の集電は可能であるが、電極の
長さ方向に対して中央部分に集中した集電であって、巻
回体電極群の最内周部分や最外周部分からの集電が困難
であるとともに、巻回体電極群では内周側と外周側とで
巻回されている電極の径が異なるため、溶接点の間隔が
内周部分では短く、外周部分では広くなって、不均一な
集電形態になっていた。
[0005] However, the metal plate current collecting terminal proposed so far can collect current at a number of points, but is a current collector concentrated at a central portion in the longitudinal direction of the electrode, and has a winding shape. Since it is difficult to collect current from the innermost and outermost parts of the body electrode group, and because the diameter of the wound electrodes on the inner and outer circumferences of the wound body electrode group is different, Was short at the inner peripheral portion and widened at the outer peripheral portion, resulting in an uneven current collecting form.

【0006】本発明は、集電端子として金属板集電体を
用いる場合の集電部位による集電状態の不均一さを低減
し、大電流通電に適した金属板集電体およびそれを用い
て大電流用途に適した二次電池を提供することを目的と
する。
The present invention reduces the non-uniformity of the current collecting state due to the current collecting portion when a metal plate current collector is used as a current collecting terminal, and uses the metal plate current collector suitable for large current application. To provide a secondary battery suitable for high current applications.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
の手段を、例えば、図1〜3を用いて説明すると、本発
明は、巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)および電
池の端子部と接合する金属板集電体(1)を、その金属
板(2)の外周部(3)から中央部(4)に向かう複数
の切れ込み部(5)および金属板(2)の中央部(4)
から外周部(3)に向かう1つの切れ込み部(6)を有
し、上記切れ込み部(5)が折り曲げ部分(7)を有
し、切れ込み部(6)が折り曲げ部分(8)を有し、か
つ金属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)またはその近傍に
タブ(12)を設けたものとし、上記金属板集電体
(1)の折り曲げ部分(7)および折り曲げ部分(8)
で巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)と接合し、か
つタブ(12)で電池の端子部と接合するようにしたも
のである。そして、このタブ(12)は、電池の一方の
端子部を構成する電池蓋に接合することが適している。
Means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to, for example, FIGS. 1 to 3. The present invention provides an electrode substrate (10) and a wound electrode group (9). The metal plate current collector (1) to be joined to the terminal of the battery is provided with a plurality of cuts (5) extending from the outer peripheral portion (3) of the metal plate (2) toward the central portion (4) and the metal plate (2). Central part of (4)
, One notch (6) extending from the first portion to the outer peripheral portion (3), the notch (5) has a bent portion (7), and the notch (6) has a bent portion (8); In addition, a tab (12) is provided at or near the center (4) of the metal plate current collector (1), and the bent portion (7) and the bent portion (8) of the metal plate current collector (1) are provided.
And joined to the electrode substrate (10) of the wound electrode group (9) and to the terminal of the battery by the tab (12). The tab (12) is suitable to be joined to a battery cover constituting one terminal of the battery.

【0008】また、本発明では、例えば、図4に示すよ
うに、巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)および電
池の端子部と接合する金属板集電体(1)を、金属板
(2)の外周部(3)から中央部(4)に向かう複数の
切れ込み部(5)および金属板(2)の中央部(4)か
ら外周部(3)に向かう1つの切れ込み部(6)を有
し、上記切れ込み部(5)が折り曲げ部分(7)を有
し、切れ込み部(6)が折り曲げ部分(8)を有し、か
つ金属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)の周囲に少なくと
も一部が閉鎖した環状の孔部(14)を設けたものと
し、上記金属板集電体(1)の折り曲げ部分(7)およ
び折り曲げ部分(8)で巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板
(10)と接合し、かつ金属板集電体(1)の中央部
(4)で電池の端子部と接合するようにしたものであ
る。そして、この金属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)は
電池の他方の端子部を構成する電池缶の底部に接合する
ことが適している。
In the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a metal plate current collector (1) joined to an electrode substrate (10) of a wound electrode group (9) and a terminal portion of a battery is formed as follows. A plurality of cuts (5) from the outer peripheral portion (3) of the metal plate (2) toward the central portion (4) and one notch from the central portion (4) of the metal plate (2) toward the outer peripheral portion (3). (6), the notch (5) has a bent portion (7), the notch (6) has a bent portion (8), and a central portion of the metal plate current collector (1). An annular hole (14) at least partially closed is provided around the periphery of (4), and the metal plate current collector (1) is formed of a winding body with a bent portion (7) and a bent portion (8). Joined to the electrode substrate (10) of the electrode group (9), and joined to the battery terminal at the center (4) of the metal plate current collector (1) In which was to so that. The central portion (4) of the metal plate current collector (1) is suitably joined to the bottom of a battery can that constitutes the other terminal of the battery.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の金属板集電体の作用やそ
の形態を詳細に説明するに先立って、従来の金属板集電
体を用いた場合の問題点について詳細に説明すると、従
来の金属板集電体は、図7に示すように、その金属板
(131)に多数の開口部(132)が形成され、上記
開口部(132)には巻回体電極群の電極基板と溶接す
るための突縁部(133)が形成されている。一般に、
金属板集電体は、電池の内部抵抗を低くするために、可
及的にその厚みが大であることが必要とされ、一方、上
記従来の金属板集電体(130)の突縁部(133)
は、溶接する電極基板との熱容量の差が少ないことが要
求されるため、その厚みは薄いことが要求される。従っ
て、上記従来の金属板集電体(130)では、突縁部
(133)の厚みを金属板(131)の厚みよりも薄く
構成している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Prior to the detailed description of the operation and the form of the metal plate current collector of the present invention, the problems in the case of using the conventional metal plate current collector will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 7, the metal plate current collector has a large number of openings (132) formed in the metal plate (131). A protruding edge portion (133) for welding is formed. In general,
The metal plate current collector needs to be as thick as possible in order to reduce the internal resistance of the battery, while the protruding edge of the conventional metal plate current collector (130) is required. (133)
Is required to have a small difference in heat capacity from the electrode substrate to be welded, so that its thickness is required to be thin. Therefore, in the conventional metal plate current collector (130), the thickness of the protruding edge portion (133) is configured to be smaller than the thickness of the metal plate (131).

【0010】しかしながら、上記従来の金属板集電体
(130)の巻回体電極群の電極基板と溶接するための
開口部(132)は、金属板(131)を打ち抜いて形
成されるものであるため、強度を維持する観点から、金
属板(131)の外周部または内周部を除いた中間部に
しか設けることができないのが実状である。そのため、
長尺の電極を必要とする大電流用の巻回体電極群では、
充放電反応を電極各部で均一に行わせる必要があるにも
かかわらず、巻回体電極群の内周部と外周部に位置する
電極基板で溶接点を取ることができなかった。
However, the opening (132) for welding to the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group of the conventional metal plate current collector (130) is formed by punching the metal plate (131). Therefore, from the viewpoint of maintaining the strength, it is a reality that the metal plate (131) can be provided only at an intermediate portion excluding an outer peripheral portion or an inner peripheral portion. for that reason,
In a wound electrode group for large current that requires a long electrode,
Despite the necessity of causing the charge and discharge reaction to be performed uniformly at each part of the electrode, welding points could not be obtained at the electrode substrates located at the inner and outer peripheral portions of the wound electrode group.

【0011】また、金属板集電体(130)としては、
電池の端子を構成する電極缶または電池蓋と接続するた
め、金属板(131)にタブ(134)が設けられる
が、この時、通電時の抵抗を少なくするため、溶接部と
タブ(134)との間は電流の流れを妨げる切り欠きな
どの不連続部分がないことが好ましい。しかしながら、
図8の電流の流れ(141)に示すように、従来の金属
板集電体(130)は、いずれの箇所にタブ(134)
を設けても、開口部(132)によって通電時に電流が
遮断されるという問題がある。さらに、開口部(13
2)が円形であるため、溶接部においては突縁部(13
3)と溶接される巻回体電極群の電極基板とが接触がで
きない部分が生じるなど、突縁部(133)と溶接され
る巻回体電極群の電極基板とが充分に接触することがで
きず、溶接不良が生じやすいという問題があった。
Further, as the metal plate current collector (130),
A tab (134) is provided on the metal plate (131) for connection with an electrode can or a battery lid constituting a terminal of the battery. At this time, in order to reduce resistance during energization, a welding portion and the tab (134) are provided. It is preferable that there is no discontinuous portion such as a notch that obstructs the flow of the current. However,
As shown in the current flow (141) of FIG. 8, the conventional metal plate current collector (130) has a tab (134) at any place.
However, there is a problem that the current is interrupted by the opening (132) when the power is supplied. Further, the opening (13)
Since 2) is circular, the protruding edge (13
In some cases, the protruding edge (133) and the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group to be welded are sufficiently in contact with each other, for example, a portion where the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group to be welded cannot contact the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group to be welded. However, there was a problem that welding failure was likely to occur.

【0012】上記巻回体電極群の最外周部に溶接部を設
けるための解決手段としては、図9に示すように、金属
板(151)に、その外周部から中央部に向かう切れ込
み部(152)を設け、その切れ込み部(152)の端
部を折り曲げ、その折り曲げ部分(153)で巻回体電
極群の電極基板と溶接することが考えられる。
As a solution for providing a welded portion at the outermost periphery of the wound electrode group, as shown in FIG. 9, a notch (from the outer periphery toward the center) is formed on the metal plate (151). 152), the end of the cutout (152) may be bent, and the bent portion (153) may be welded to the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group.

【0013】しかしながら、このような金属板集電体
(150)では、巻回体電極群の外周部において集電が
取れるものの、内周部においては溶接点がないため、設
計によっては電極長さに対して1/4〜1/3はまった
く溶接点がないことになり、そのため、完全な解決策に
はなっていない。
However, in such a metal plate current collector (150), although current can be collected at the outer peripheral portion of the wound electrode group, there is no welding point at the inner peripheral portion. In contrast, 1/4 to 1/3 have no welding points at all, and therefore are not a complete solution.

【0014】このような実状に鑑み、本発明者らは上記
問題を解決すべく検討を重ねた結果、図1〜3に示すよ
うに、巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)および電
池の端子部と接合する金属板集電体(1)において、そ
の金属板(2)の外周部(3)から中央部(4)に向か
う複数の切れ込み部(5)および金属板(2)の中央部
(4)から外周部(3)に向かう1つの切れ込み部
(6)を設けるとともに、それらの切れ込み部(5)や
切れ込み部(6)には、それぞれ巻回体電極群(9)の
電極基板(10)と接合することを目的として金属板
(2)に対する折り曲げ部分(7)や折り曲げ部分
(8)を設けることにより、外周部(3)から中央部
(4)に向かう切れ込み部(5)では巻回体電極群の最
外周部においても溶接点を形成することが可能になると
ともに、中央部(4)から外周部(3)に向かう切れ込
み部(6)では巻回体電極群の最内周部においても溶接
点を形成することが可能になることを見出した。また、
金属板集電体(1)を上記の構造にすることによって、
巻回体電極群の最外周部に位置する電極においても溶接
点の間隔を短くすることができるとともに、内周部の電
極の溶接点の間隔に近づけることも可能になる。しか
も、金属板集電体(1)の構造を上記のようにすること
によって、打ち抜きによる開口部のみの切れ込み部を設
けた従来の金属板集電体(130)に比べて、通電時の
電流の流れを妨げる金属板の不連続部分を少なくするこ
とが可能になる。さらに、上記切れ込み部(5)に設け
た折り曲げ部分(7)および切れ込み部(6)に設けた
折り曲げ部分(8)は、いずれも、電極基板(10)に
対して直角に近い形態で適正に接触することが可能にな
るので、接合不良の発生も低減することができる。な
お、折り曲げ部分(7)や折り曲げ部分(8)は、図2
〜3や示すように、金属板(2)の下側にほぼ直角に突
出している。そして、図1、図4、図5では、その状態
を太線で示している。
In view of such a situation, the present inventors have conducted various studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the electrode substrate (10) of the wound electrode group (9). And a plurality of cuts (5) extending from the outer peripheral portion (3) of the metal plate (2) to the center portion (4) and the metal plate (2) in the metal plate current collector (1) joined to the terminal portion of the battery. ), One notch (6) extending from the central part (4) to the outer peripheral part (3) is provided, and the notch (5) and the notch (6) are respectively provided in the wound electrode group (9). By providing a bent portion (7) or a bent portion (8) with respect to the metal plate (2) for the purpose of bonding to the electrode substrate (10), a cut from the outer peripheral portion (3) toward the central portion (4). In part (5), a welding point is also formed at the outermost periphery of the wound electrode group At the notch (6) extending from the central portion (4) to the outer peripheral portion (3), it is also possible to form a welding point at the innermost peripheral portion of the wound electrode group. Was found. Also,
By making the metal plate current collector (1) have the above structure,
In the electrode located at the outermost periphery of the wound body electrode group, the interval between the welding points can be shortened, and the interval between the welding points of the electrodes on the inner periphery can be made closer. In addition, since the structure of the metal plate current collector (1) is as described above, the current at the time of energization is higher than that of the conventional metal plate current collector (130) in which only the opening is formed by punching. It is possible to reduce the discontinuous portion of the metal plate that hinders the flow of air. Further, both the bent portion (7) provided in the cut portion (5) and the bent portion (8) provided in the cut portion (6) are properly formed in a form close to a right angle to the electrode substrate (10). Since it is possible to make contact, the occurrence of poor bonding can also be reduced. The bent part (7) and the bent part (8) are shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 3, they protrude substantially perpendicularly to the lower side of the metal plate (2). 1, 4, and 5, the state is indicated by a thick line.

【0015】本発明の金属板集電体(1)において、上
記金属板(2)の外周部(3)から中央部(4)に向か
う切れ込み部(5)は複数(つまり、2以上)設けるこ
とが必要である。すなわち、巻回体電極群の内周部にお
いては、巻回体電極群の径が小さいため、巻回体の各周
で1つずつ溶接点を設けても溶接点の間隔はそれほど大
きくはならないが、外周部(3)から中央部(4)に向
かう切れ込み部(5)は主として巻回体電極群の最外周
部の電極と溶接することを目的とするものであることか
ら、この切れ込み部(5)が1つでは最外周部における
溶接点は1周当り1点しか形成できず、最外周部の溶接
点から次の溶接点までの距離は、径の大きな円周を有す
る1周内周側の溶接点までの距離になるため、溶接間隔
が極めて長くなり、均一な集電が必要とされる大電流用
の巻回体電極群を用いる場合に均一な集電ができなくな
る。しかし、本発明におけるように、切れ込み部(5)
を2以上設けることにより、最外周部においても少なく
とも巻回体電極群の半周に1つは溶接点を形成すること
が可能になり、溶接間隔の短い内周部と同様に均一な集
電ができるようになる。
In the metal plate current collector (1) of the present invention, the metal plate (2) has a plurality of cuts (5) extending from the outer peripheral portion (3) to the central portion (4) (ie, two or more cuts). It is necessary. That is, in the inner peripheral portion of the wound electrode group, since the diameter of the wound electrode group is small, even if one welding point is provided on each circumference of the wound body, the interval between the welding points does not become so large. However, since the notch (5) directed from the outer peripheral portion (3) toward the central portion (4) is mainly for welding to the outermost electrode of the wound electrode group, this notch is used. With only one (5), only one welding point at the outermost circumference can be formed per circumference, and the distance from the welding point at the outermost circumference to the next welding point is within one circumference having a large diameter circumference. Since the distance to the welding point on the peripheral side is obtained, the welding interval becomes extremely long, and uniform current collection cannot be performed when a large current wound electrode group that requires uniform current collection is used. However, as in the present invention, the notch (5)
By providing two or more, it is possible to form a welding point on at least one half of the wound electrode group even at the outermost peripheral portion, and uniform current collection can be performed similarly to the inner peripheral portion having a short welding interval. become able to.

【0016】一方、金属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)
から外周部(3)に向かう切れ込み部(6)は、上記の
理由から金属板(2)に1つ設けるだけで充分である。
すなわち、切れ込み部(6)を2つ設ける場合には、図
6に示すように切れ込み部(6)を増加させた分、外周
部(3)から中央部(4)に向かう切れ込み部(5)が
減少することになる。これは、より溶接点を必要とする
外周部分での溶接点数を減少させることになるため、好
ましくない。さらに、切れ込み部(6)を金属板(2)
の外周部(3)まで延長し、全体的に溶接点を得ること
も考えれるが、金属板(2)の強度を確保し、取り扱い
を容易にする観点から、行わない方が好ましい。
On the other hand, the central part (4) of the metal plate current collector (1)
It is sufficient to provide one notch (6) from the metal plate (2) for the above-mentioned reason.
That is, when two notches (6) are provided, as shown in FIG. 6, the notches (5) extending from the outer peripheral portion (3) toward the central portion (4) by the increased number of the notches (6). Will decrease. This is not preferable because the number of welding points in the outer peripheral portion that requires more welding points is reduced. Further, the notch (6) is formed with a metal plate (2).
Although it is conceivable to extend the outer peripheral portion (3) to obtain a welding point as a whole, it is preferable not to perform the process from the viewpoint of securing the strength of the metal plate (2) and facilitating the handling.

【0017】また、本発明者らの検討によれば、切れ込
み部(5)の折り曲げ部分(7)の最長部分の長さと切
れ込み部(6)の折り曲げ部分(8)の最長部分の長さ
との和が金属板(2)の中心部の孔部端(11)から金
属板(2)の外周部(3)までの長さ(L)に対して1
以上2未満にすることが好ましい。すなわち、それぞれ
の切れ込み部における折り曲げ部分の最長部分の長さの
和を上記範囲内にすることにより、溶接点が電極に均一
に分布するようになる。
According to the study of the present inventors, the length of the longest portion of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) and the length of the longest portion of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) are determined. The sum is 1 for the length (L) from the hole end (11) at the center of the metal plate (2) to the outer peripheral portion (3) of the metal plate (2).
It is preferable that the number be less than 2 or more. That is, by setting the sum of the lengths of the longest portions of the bent portions in the respective cut portions within the above range, the welding points are uniformly distributed on the electrodes.

【0018】なお、上記折り曲げ部分(7)の最長部分
や折り曲げ部分(8)の最長部分とは、それぞれの切れ
込み部において長さが異なる折り曲げ部分が複数ある場
合に、最も長い折り曲げ部分の長さを意味するものであ
る。さらに、切れ込み部(5)の折り曲げ部分(7)の
長さに対する切れ込み部(6)の折り曲げ部分(8)の
長さの比を0.8以上1.2以下にすると、各切れ込み
部での溶接が同一条件で可能になり、工程が簡略化され
るので好ましい。
The longest portion of the bent portion (7) and the longest portion of the bent portion (8) are defined as the length of the longest bent portion when there are a plurality of bent portions having different lengths at respective cut portions. Is meant. Further, when the ratio of the length of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) to the length of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) is set to be 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less, each cut portion has This is preferable because welding can be performed under the same conditions and the process can be simplified.

【0019】本発明の金属板集電体は、正極、負極のい
ずれの集電にも用いることができるが、巻回体電極群の
上部に配置して電池蓋と接合する側の金属板集電体に
は、図3に示すようにタブ(12)が設けられる。この
タブ(12)は、図3に示すように金属板集電体(1)
の中央部(4)またはその近傍に設けることにより、集
電部分の低抵抗下が可能である。上記タブ(12)を設
けるにあたって、そのタブ(12)の金属板(2)への
接合には抵抗溶接、超音波溶接などを採用することがで
きる。
The metal plate current collector of the present invention can be used for both positive and negative electrode current collectors. However, the metal plate current collector on the side to be disposed above the wound electrode group and joined to the battery lid is used. The electric body is provided with a tab (12) as shown in FIG. This tab (12) is provided with a metal plate current collector (1) as shown in FIG.
By providing it in the central portion (4) or in the vicinity thereof, it is possible to lower the resistance of the current collecting portion. In providing the tab (12), resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, or the like can be employed for joining the tab (12) to the metal plate (2).

【0020】上記金属板集電体(1)の中央部の孔部
(13)は、巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)と
金属板集電体(1)とを溶接による接合後に電解液を注
入するためのものである。
The hole (13) at the center of the metal plate current collector (1) is formed by welding the electrode substrate (10) of the wound electrode group (9) and the metal plate current collector (1). This is for injecting an electrolytic solution after joining.

【0021】また、巻回体電極群の下部に設ける電池缶
と接合する側の金属板集電体としては、その中央部
(4)が電池缶の底部と接合するが、この場合には、図
4に示すように金属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)の周
囲にU字形の孔部などの少なくとも一部が閉鎖した環状
の孔部(14)を設けておく必要がある。すなわち、金
属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)を電池缶の底部に溶接
により接合する場合、金属板集電体(1)の中央部
(4)の周囲に少なくとも一部が閉鎖した環状の孔部
(14)を設けておくと、金属板集電体(1)の中央部
(4)の電池缶の底部への溶接にあたり、上記の少なく
とも一部が閉鎖した環状の孔部(14)を利用して、金
属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)をその他の部分から引
き起こし、中央部(4)だけを選択的に電池缶の底部と
接触させ、その状態で溶接して接合することにより、中
央部(4)のみならずその他の部分も含んだ金属板集電
体(1)全体を電池缶の底部に接触させて溶接する場合
に比べて溶接効率が向上する。上記の少なくとも一部が
閉鎖した環状の孔部(14)としては、図に例示されて
いるようなU字形の孔部以外にも、例えば、馬蹄形の孔
部、一部が閉鎖した円環状の孔部などが挙げられる。も
とより、これらの少なくとも一部が閉鎖した環状の孔部
(14)も電解液の注入に利用できる。なお、この図4
に示す金属板集電体(1)では、切れ込み部(6)の一
方の端部が上記の少なくとも一部が閉鎖した環状の孔部
(14)の一部とつながっている。
As for the metal plate current collector on the side to be joined to the battery can provided below the wound electrode group, the central part (4) is joined to the bottom of the battery can. As shown in FIG. 4, it is necessary to provide an annular hole (14) at least partially closed, such as a U-shaped hole, around the central portion (4) of the metal plate current collector (1). . That is, when the central portion (4) of the metal plate current collector (1) is joined to the bottom of the battery can by welding, at least a part of the metal plate current collector (1) is closed around the central portion (4). If the annular hole (14) is provided, the annular hole at least part of which is closed at the time of welding the central portion (4) of the metal plate current collector (1) to the bottom of the battery can. Utilizing (14), the central part (4) of the metal plate current collector (1) is raised from other parts, and only the central part (4) is selectively brought into contact with the bottom of the battery can. By welding and joining, the welding efficiency is improved as compared with the case where the entire metal plate current collector (1) including not only the central part (4) but also other parts is brought into contact with the bottom of the battery can and welded. I do. The above-mentioned at least partially closed annular hole (14) may be, for example, a horseshoe-shaped hole, a partially closed annular ring, other than the U-shaped hole as illustrated in the figure. Holes and the like. Of course, an annular hole (14) in which at least a part thereof is closed can also be used for injecting the electrolytic solution. Note that FIG.
In the metal plate current collector (1) shown in (1), one end of the cutout (6) is connected to a part of the annular hole (14) which is at least partially closed.

【0022】これまでの説明では、金属板集電体とし
て、円形状の金属板を用いた例で説明したが、本発明に
おいて、金属板集電体の形態は円形状のものに限られる
ことなく、例えば、図5に示すように、略正方形または
略長方形の形状や、さらには略半円形状と略正方形とを
組み合わせた形態にすることも勿論可能である。
In the above description, an example was described in which a circular metal plate was used as the metal plate current collector. However, in the present invention, the form of the metal plate current collector is limited to a circular shape. Instead, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, it is of course possible to adopt a substantially square or substantially rectangular shape or a combination of a substantially semicircular shape and a substantially square shape.

【0023】本発明における巻回体電極群(9)の電極
基板(10)には、金属箔、金属多孔体などからなる基
板が用いられるが、この電極基板と金属板集電体との溶
接時の短絡を防止するため、正極と負極を幅方向におい
て、0.5mm以上5mm以下、特に1mm以上3mm
以下の範囲でずらした状態で巻回することが好ましい。
As the electrode substrate (10) of the wound electrode group (9) in the present invention, a substrate made of a metal foil, a porous metal or the like is used, and the electrode substrate is welded to the metal plate current collector. In order to prevent a short circuit at the time, in the width direction, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, particularly 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
It is preferable to wind in a state shifted in the following range.

【0024】本発明の二次電池は、上記巻回体電極群
(9)の電極基板(10)と金属板集電体(1)とを接
合し、これを電池缶に挿入して、電解液を注入した後、
電池蓋や環状ガスケットなどを用いて封口する工程を経
ることによって作製される。
In the secondary battery of the present invention, the electrode substrate (10) of the above-mentioned wound electrode group (9) and the metal plate current collector (1) are joined, and this is inserted into a battery can, and After injecting the liquid,
It is manufactured through a process of sealing with a battery lid, an annular gasket, or the like.

【0025】本発明の金属板集電体を適用しうる二次電
池としては、正極、負極をセパレータを介して巻回して
なる巻回体電極群を用いる円筒形、楕円筒形または角筒
形のアルカリ二次電池、非水電解液二次電池などが挙げ
られ、これらの二次電池の中でも、低い内部抵抗が要求
される10A以上の大電流放電が必要とされる用途に使
用する二次電池において特に有用である。
The secondary battery to which the metal plate current collector of the present invention can be applied is a cylindrical, elliptical or square cylindrical type using a wound electrode group obtained by winding a positive electrode and a negative electrode via a separator. Alkaline secondary batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and the like. Among these secondary batteries, secondary batteries used for applications requiring a large current discharge of 10 A or more requiring low internal resistance are required. Particularly useful in batteries.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】つぎに、本発明について実施例を挙げてより
具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらの実施例のみに限
定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples.

【0027】実施例1 長さ740mmで厚さ0.25mmの公知のペースト式
ニッケル電極(基板:発泡ニッケル)からなる正極と長
さ800mmで厚さ0.15mmの公知のペースト式水
素吸蔵合金電極(基板:穿孔した鉄ニッケルメッキ鋼
板)からなる負極を厚さ0.1mmのセパレータを介し
て巻回し、内寸24.7mmの電池缶に最大量に収容で
きるように巻回体電極群を作製した。この巻回体電極群
の正極の基板に、図3に示すように、金属板(2)に長
さ5mmで幅0.5mmの折り曲げ部分(7)を有する
外周部(3)から中央部(4)に向かう長さ5mmで幅
3mmの切れ込み部(5)3つと同様に長さ5mmで幅
0.5mmの折り曲げ部分(8)を有する中央部(4)
から外周部(3)に向かう長さ5mmで幅3mmの切れ
込み部(6)1つを有し、そのほぼ中央部(4)にタブ
(12)が設けられた直径19mmの正極用金属板集電
体(1)を溶接により接合した。すなわち、この正極用
の金属板集電体(1)の巻回体電極群(9)の正極の基
板(10)への溶接による接合は、金属板集電体(1)
の切れ込み部(5)の折り曲げ部(7)および切れ込み
部(6)の折り曲げ部分(8)とで行った。また、この
正極用金属板集電体(1)において、そのほぼ中央部
(4)に設けられているタブ(12)は、電池の組立時
に、電池の正極端子部を構成する電池蓋に溶接により接
合される。
EXAMPLE 1 A positive electrode composed of a known paste-type nickel electrode (substrate: foamed nickel) having a length of 740 mm and a thickness of 0.25 mm and a known paste-type hydrogen storage alloy electrode having a length of 800 mm and a thickness of 0.15 mm A negative electrode made of (substrate: perforated iron-nickel-plated steel sheet) is wound through a separator having a thickness of 0.1 mm, and a wound electrode group is produced so that the battery can be accommodated in a maximum amount in a battery can having a 24.7 mm inner size. did. As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode substrate of this wound electrode group has a metal plate (2) having a bent portion (7) having a length of 5 mm and a width of 0.5 mm from an outer peripheral portion (3) to a central portion ( Central portion (4) having a bent portion (8) of 5 mm in length and 0.5 mm in width as well as three cut portions (5) of 5 mm in length and 3 mm in width toward 4)
A metal plate for a positive electrode having a diameter of 19 mm, having one notch (6) having a length of 5 mm and a width of 3 mm extending from the front to the outer peripheral portion (3), and a tab (12) provided at a substantially central portion (4) thereof. The electric body (1) was joined by welding. That is, the joining of the wound electrode group (9) of the metal plate current collector (1) for the positive electrode to the substrate (10) by welding is performed by the metal plate current collector (1).
At the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) and the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6). In the positive electrode metal plate current collector (1), a tab (12) provided at a substantially central portion (4) of the current collector is welded to a battery lid constituting a positive electrode terminal portion of the battery at the time of assembling the battery. Are joined.

【0028】また、上記巻回体電極群の負極の基板に、
図4に示すように、金属板(2)に長さ5.5mmで幅
0.5mmの折り曲げ部分(7)を有する外周部(3)
から中央部(4)に向かう長さ5.5mmで幅3mmの
切れ込み部(5)3つと同様に長さ5.5mmで幅0.
5mmの折り曲げ部分(8)を有する中央部(4)から
外周部(3)に向かう長さ5.5mmで幅3mmの切れ
込み部(6)1つを有し、その中央部(4)の周囲に少
なくとも一部が閉鎖した孔部(14)としてU字形の孔
部を設けた直径20mmの負極用金属板集電体(1)と
を溶接により接合した。すなわち、この負極用の金属板
集電体(1)の巻回体電極群の負極の基板への溶接によ
る接合は、金属板集電体(1)の切れ込み部(5)の折
り曲げ部(7)および切れ込み部(6)の折り曲げ部分
(8)とで行った。また、この負極用の金属板集電体
(1)の中央部(4)は、電池組立時に、電池の負極端
子部を構成する電池缶の底部に溶接により接合される。
The negative electrode substrate of the wound electrode group may be
As shown in FIG. 4, an outer peripheral portion (3) having a bent portion (7) having a length of 5.5 mm and a width of 0.5 mm on a metal plate (2).
As with the three cuts (5) having a length of 5.5 mm and a width of 3 mm toward the central portion (4), the slits have a length of 5.5 mm and a width of 0.5 mm.
It has one notch (6) having a length of 5.5 mm and a width of 3 mm from a central portion (4) having a bent portion (8) of 5 mm to an outer peripheral portion (3), and the periphery of the central portion (4). Then, a metal plate current collector (1) for a negative electrode having a diameter of 20 mm provided with a U-shaped hole as a hole (14) at least partially closed was joined by welding. That is, the joining of the wound electrode group of the metal plate current collector (1) for the negative electrode to the substrate by welding the negative electrode to the substrate is performed by bending the cut portion (5) of the metal plate current collector (1). ) And the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6). The central portion (4) of the negative electrode metal plate current collector (1) is joined by welding to the bottom of the battery can constituting the negative electrode terminal portion of the battery during battery assembly.

【0029】上記正極用金属板集電体(1)と巻回体電
極群の正極の基板との溶接点とその分布および負極用金
属板集電体(1)と巻回体電極群の負極の基板との溶接
点とその分布を測定した。上記測定は、溶接した金属板
集電体を電極基板から剥がし、巻回体電極群を巻き解
し、電極の巻回中心側の端部から各溶接点までの長さ
(距離)を測定することによって行った。
Welding points and distribution of the positive electrode metal plate current collector (1) and the positive electrode substrate of the wound electrode group, and the negative electrode metal plate current collector (1) and the negative electrode of the wound electrode group The welding point with the substrate and its distribution were measured. In the above measurement, the welded metal plate current collector is peeled off from the electrode substrate, the wound electrode group is unwound, and the length (distance) from the winding center side end of the electrode to each welding point is measured. By doing that.

【0030】なお、上記正極用の金属板集電体(1)の
タブ(12)は、図3に示すような形態であって、その
下部の脚部を金属板(2)のほぼ中央部に抵抗溶接によ
り接合することによって設けられている。また、正極用
の金属板集電体(1)の切れ込み部(5)の折り曲げ部
分(7)の長さと切れ込み部(6)の折り曲げ部分
(8)の長さはそれぞれ5mmであり、金属板(2)の
中心部の孔部端(11)から外周部(3)までの長さ
(L)は9mmで、切れ込み部(5)の折り曲げ部
(7)の最長部分の長さと切れ込み部(6)の折り曲げ
部分(8)の最長部分の長さとの和は、上記(L)に対
して1.11である。さらに、切れ込み部(5)の折り
曲げ部分(7)の長さに対する切れ込み部(6)の折り
曲げ部分(8)の長さの比は1.0である。また、負極
用の金属板集電体(1)の切れ込み部(5)の折り曲げ
部分(7)の長さと切れ込み部(6)の折り曲げ部分
(8)の長さはそれぞれ5.5mmであり、金属板
(2)の中心部の孔部端(11)から外周部(3)まで
の長さ(L)は9.4mmで、切れ込み部(5)の折り
曲げ部分(7)の最長部分の長さと切れ込み部(6)の
折り曲げ部分(8)の最長部分の長さとの和は、上記
(L)に対して1.16である。さらに、切れ込み部
(5)の折り曲げ部分(7)の長さに対する切れ込み部
(6)の折り曲げ部分(8)の長さの比は1.0であ
る。
The tab (12) of the metal plate current collector (1) for the positive electrode has a form as shown in FIG. 3, and its lower leg is formed substantially at the center of the metal plate (2). Is provided by joining with resistance welding. The length of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) and the length of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) of the metal plate current collector (1) for the positive electrode are 5 mm, respectively. The length (L) from the central hole end (11) to the outer peripheral portion (3) in (2) is 9 mm, and the length of the longest portion of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) and the cut portion ( The sum of the length of the bent portion (8) and the length of the longest portion of (6) is 1.11 with respect to the above (L). Further, the ratio of the length of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) to the length of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) is 1.0. The length of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) and the length of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) of the metal plate current collector (1) for the negative electrode are 5.5 mm, respectively. The length (L) from the hole end (11) at the center of the metal plate (2) to the outer periphery (3) is 9.4 mm, and the length of the longest part of the bent part (7) of the cut part (5). The sum of the length of the longest portion of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) is 1.16 with respect to the above (L). Further, the ratio of the length of the bent portion (8) of the cut portion (6) to the length of the bent portion (7) of the cut portion (5) is 1.0.

【0031】比較例1 実施例1の正極用金属板集電体に代えて、図7に示すよ
うに、直径19mmの金属板(131)に突縁部(13
3)(太線で図示)を有する直径2mmの円形の開口部
(132)を24個形成した金属板集電体(130)を
用い、かつ実施例1の負極用金属板集電体に代えて、図
10に示すように、直径20mmの金属板(131)に
突縁部(133)を有する直径2mmの円形の開口部
(132)を24個形成した金属板集電体(130)を
用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にそれらの金属板集電体
(130)を巻回体電極群の電極基板に溶接し、その溶
接点とその分布を測定した。なお、正極用の金属板集電
体(130)の金属板(131)は中央部に円形の孔部
(135)を有し、外周部にタブ(134)を有してい
る。また、負極用の金属板集電体(130)の金属板
(131)は中央部に少なくとも一部を閉鎖した環状の
孔部(136)としてのU字形の孔部を有している。そ
して、図7に示す正極用の金属板集電体(130)、そ
れを巻回体電極群(9)の電極(正極)基板(10)に
接合した状態で図8に示す金属板集電体(130)、図
10に示す負極用の金属板集電体(130)において、
それらの金属板(131)にはスリット(137)が設
けられているが、このスリット(137)は金属板集電
体(130)を巻回体電極群の電極基板に溶接により接
合する際に電流が金属板(131)の全面に流れるのを
防止して溶接をしやすくするためのものである。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 As shown in FIG. 7, a metal plate (131) having a diameter of 19 mm was replaced by a metal plate (131) having a protruding edge (13) as shown in FIG.
3) A metal plate current collector (130) having 24 circular openings (132) each having a diameter of 2 mm and having a diameter of 2 mm (shown by a thick line) is used, and is replaced with the metal plate current collector for a negative electrode of Example 1. As shown in FIG. 10, a metal plate current collector (130) in which 24 circular openings (132) having a diameter of 2 mm and a protruding edge (133) are formed in a metal plate (131) having a diameter of 20 mm is used. Except for this, the metal plate current collectors (130) were welded to the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group in the same manner as in Example 1, and the welding points and their distributions were measured. The metal plate (131) of the metal plate collector (130) for the positive electrode has a circular hole (135) at the center and a tab (134) at the outer periphery. The metal plate (131) of the metal plate current collector (130) for the negative electrode has a U-shaped hole as an annular hole (136) in which at least a part is closed at the center. Then, the metal plate current collector for positive electrode (130) shown in FIG. 7 and the metal plate current collector shown in FIG. 8 in a state where it is joined to the electrode (positive electrode) substrate (10) of the wound electrode group (9) are joined. In the body (130) and the negative electrode metal plate current collector (130) shown in FIG.
The metal plate (131) is provided with a slit (137). The slit (137) is used when the metal plate current collector (130) is joined to the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group by welding. This is to prevent current from flowing over the entire surface of the metal plate (131) and to facilitate welding.

【0032】比較例2 実施例1の正極用金属板集電体に代えて、図9に示すよ
うに、直径19mmの金属板(151)に長さ5mmで
幅0.5mmの折り曲げ部分(153)(太線で図示)
を設けた長さ5mmで幅3mmの外周部から中央部に向
かう切れ込み部(152)のみを4つ有する(つまり、
中央部から外周部に向かう切れ込み部を設けていない)
金属板集電体(150)を用い、かつ実施例1の負極用
金属板集電体に代えて、図11に示すように、外周部か
ら中央部に向かう切れ込み部(152)のみを4つ有す
る(つまり、中央部から外周部に向かう切れ込み部を設
けていない)負極用金属板集電体(150)を用いた以
外は、実施例1と同様にそれらの金属板集電体(15
0)を巻回体電極群の電極基板に溶接し、その溶接点と
その分布を測定した。なお、図9には図示していない
が、正極用の金属板集電体(150)は、比較例1にお
いて正極用に用いた金属板集電体(130)の場合と同
様に金属板(151)の外周部に一体成形したタブを有
している。また、正極用の金属板集電体(150)の金
属板(151)は中央部に円形の孔部(155)を有
し、負極用の金属板集電体(150)の金属板(15
1)は中央部に少なくとも一部を閉鎖した環状の孔部
(156)としてのU字形の孔部を有している。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 As shown in FIG. 9, a metal plate (151) having a diameter of 19 mm was replaced with a bent portion (153) having a length of 5 mm and a width of 0.5 mm as shown in FIG. ) (Shown in bold line)
Is provided with only four notches (152) extending from the outer peripheral portion having a length of 5 mm and a width of 3 mm toward the central portion (that is,
There is no cut from the center to the outer periphery.)
Using the metal plate current collector (150) and replacing the negative electrode metal plate current collector of Example 1 with only four notches (152) from the outer peripheral portion toward the central portion as shown in FIG. Except for using the negative electrode metal plate current collector (that is, not having a cut portion extending from the central portion to the outer peripheral portion) (150), the metal plate current collectors (15
0) was welded to the electrode substrate of the wound electrode group, and the welding points and their distribution were measured. Although not shown in FIG. 9, the metal plate current collector (150) for the positive electrode has the same shape as the metal plate current collector (130) used for the positive electrode in Comparative Example 1. 151) has an integrally formed tab on the outer peripheral portion. The metal plate (151) of the metal plate current collector (150) for the positive electrode has a circular hole (155) in the center, and the metal plate (15) of the metal plate current collector (150) for the negative electrode.
1) has a U-shaped hole as an annular hole (156) which is at least partially closed at the center.

【0033】図12に実施例1および比較例1〜2の正
極用金属板集電体と正極の基板との溶接の状態を、正極
の巻回中心側の端部から外周側に向かっての溶接点数積
算で比較した図を示す。また、図13に実施例1および
比較例1〜2の負極用の金属板集電体と負極の基板との
溶接の状態を、負極の巻回中心側の端部から外周側に向
かっての溶接点数積算で比較した図を示す。上記図12
や図13における縦軸の溶接点数積算(個)は横軸の電
極の長さ(電極の巻回中心側の端部からの長さ)に達す
るまでの溶接点を積算した個数を示している。
FIG. 12 shows the state of welding between the positive electrode metal plate current collectors of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the positive electrode substrate from the winding center end of the positive electrode toward the outer periphery. The figure which compared by welding point integration is shown. FIG. 13 shows the state of welding between the negative electrode metal plate current collectors of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the negative electrode substrate from the winding center end of the negative electrode toward the outer periphery. The figure which compared by welding point integration is shown. FIG. 12 above
13 and the cumulative number of welding points (pieces) on the vertical axis in FIG. 13 indicates the number of welding points integrated until the length of the electrode on the horizontal axis (length from the end of the electrode on the winding center side) is reached. .

【0034】図12〜図13に示す結果から明らかなよ
うに、比較例1〜2では、巻回中央部(つまり、巻回体
電極群の内周部)での溶接が行えておらず、しかも比較
例1では、巻回外周部(つまり、巻回体電極群の外周
部)の溶接も行えていなかったが、実施例1では巻回中
央部および巻回外周部のいずれにおいても溶接が充分に
行われており、しかも、実施例1では比較例1〜2に比
べて電極の長さ方向において溶接点が均一に分散した状
態になっていることがわかる。
As is clear from the results shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, welding was not performed at the center of the winding (that is, at the inner periphery of the wound electrode group). In addition, in Comparative Example 1, the outer periphery of the winding (that is, the outer periphery of the wound electrode group) was not welded, but in Example 1, the welding was performed at both the center of the winding and the outer periphery of the winding. It can be seen that the welding was sufficiently performed, and that the welding points in Example 1 were more uniformly dispersed in the length direction of the electrode than in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では、長尺
の電極の長さ方向に対して比較的均等に分散した多数点
から集電することが可能な大電流用途用に適した金属板
集電体を提供することができ、また、その金属板集電体
を用いることにより、大電流用途用に適した二次電池を
提供することができるようになった。
As described above, according to the present invention, a metal suitable for a large current application capable of collecting current from many points relatively evenly distributed in the length direction of a long electrode. A plate current collector can be provided, and by using the metal plate current collector, a secondary battery suitable for high-current applications can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の金属板集電体(ただし、タブを取り付
ける前の状態)の一例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a metal plate current collector of the present invention (however, before a tab is attached).

【図2】本発明の金属板集電体(ただし、タブを取り付
ける前の状態)の一例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a metal plate current collector of the present invention (however, before a tab is attached).

【図3】本発明の金属板集電体を巻回体電極群の電極基
板に接合した状態の一例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the metal plate current collector of the present invention is joined to an electrode substrate of a wound electrode group.

【図4】本発明の金属板集電体の他の一例を示す平面図
である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another example of the metal plate current collector of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の金属板集電体(ただし、タブを取り付
ける前の状態)のさらに他の一例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing still another example of the metal plate current collector of the present invention (but before the tab is attached).

【図6】本発明外の金属板集電体(ただし、タブを取り
付ける前の状態)の一例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an example of a metal plate current collector (but before a tab is attached) outside the present invention.

【図7】従来の金属板集電体の一例を示す平面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional metal plate current collector.

【図8】従来の金属板集電体を巻回体電極群の電極基板
に接合した状態の一例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which a conventional metal plate current collector is joined to an electrode substrate of a wound electrode group.

【図9】従来の金属板集電体(ただし、タブを取り付け
る前の状態)の他の一例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another example of a conventional metal plate current collector (however, before a tab is attached).

【図10】従来の金属板集電体のさらに他の一例を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing still another example of the conventional metal plate current collector.

【図11】従来の金属板集電体のさらに他の一例を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing still another example of the conventional metal plate current collector.

【図12】実施例1および比較例1〜2の正極用金属板
集電体を巻回体電極群の正極基板に接合した場合の正極
の巻回中心側の端部からの長さと溶接点数積算との関係
を示す図である。
FIG. 12 shows the length and the number of welding points of the positive electrode from the center on the winding center side when the positive electrode metal plate collectors of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are joined to the positive electrode substrate of the wound electrode group. It is a figure which shows the relationship with integration.

【図13】実施例1および比較例1〜2の負極用金属板
集電体を巻回体電極群の負極基板に接合した場合の負極
の巻回中心側の端部からの長さと溶接点数積算との関係
を示す図である。
FIG. 13 shows the length and the number of welding points of the negative electrode from the end on the winding center side when the negative electrode metal plate current collectors of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were joined to the negative electrode substrate of the wound electrode group. It is a figure which shows the relationship with integration.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 金属板集電体 2 金属板 3 外周部 4 中央部 5 切れ込み部 6 切れ込み部 7 折り曲げ部分 8 折り曲げ部分 9 巻回体電極群 10 電極基板 11 孔部端 12 タブ 13 孔部 14 少なくとも一部が閉鎖した環状の孔部 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 metal plate current collector 2 metal plate 3 outer peripheral portion 4 central portion 5 cut portion 6 cut portion 7 bent portion 8 bent portion 9 wound electrode group 10 electrode substrate 11 hole end 12 tab 13 hole 14 at least a part Closed annular hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 板野 秀人 大阪府茨木市丑寅一丁目1番88号 日立マ クセル株式会社内 (72)発明者 磯貝 正人 大阪府茨木市丑寅一丁目1番88号 日立マ クセル株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5H022 AA04 AA09 AA18 BB02 BB11 CC12 CC13 CC16 CC19 5H028 AA05 BB04 BB05 CC05 CC12 5H029 AJ02 BJ02 BJ14 CJ03 CJ04 DJ05 DJ07 DJ14  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Hideto Itano 1-1-88 Ushitora, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka Prefecture Inside Hitachi Maxell Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masato Isogai 1-188 Ushitora, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka Hitachi Maxell F-term (reference) 5H022 AA04 AA09 AA18 BB02 BB11 CC12 CC13 CC16 CC19 5H028 AA05 BB04 BB05 CC05 CC12 5H029 AJ02 BJ02 BJ14 CJ03 CJ04 DJ05 DJ07 DJ14

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)
および電池の端子部と接合する金属板集電体(1)であ
って、上記金属板集電体(1)が、金属板(2)の外周
部(3)から中央部(4)に向かう複数の切れ込み部
(5)および金属板(2)の中央部(4)から外周部
(3)に向かう1つの切れ込み部(6)を有し、上記切
れ込み部(5)が折り曲げ部分(7)を有し、切れ込み
部(6)が折り曲げ部分(8)を有し、かつ金属板集電
体(1)の中央部またはその近傍にタブ(12)を設
け、上記折り曲げ部分(7)および折り曲げ部分(8)
で巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)と接合し、か
つタブ(12)で電池の端子部と接合することを特徴と
する金属板集電体(1)。
An electrode substrate (10) for a wound body electrode group (9).
And a metal plate current collector (1) joined to a terminal portion of the battery, wherein the metal plate current collector (1) moves from the outer peripheral portion (3) of the metal plate (2) toward the central portion (4). It has a plurality of cuts (5) and one cut (6) extending from the central portion (4) of the metal plate (2) to the outer peripheral portion (3), and the cut (5) is a bent portion (7). The notch (6) has a bent portion (8), and a tab (12) is provided at or near the center of the metal plate current collector (1), and the bent portion (7) and the bent Part (8)
The metal plate current collector (1), wherein the metal plate current collector (1) is joined to the electrode substrate (10) of the wound electrode group (9), and is joined to the terminal of the battery by the tab (12).
【請求項2】 巻回体電極群(9)の電極基板(10)
および電池の端子部と接合する金属板集電体(1)であ
って、上記金属板集電体(1)が、金属板(2)の外周
部(3)から中央部(4)に向かう複数の切れ込み部
(5)および金属板(2)の中央部(4)から外周部
(3)に向かう1つの切れ込み部(6)を有し、上記切
れ込み部(5)が折り曲げ部分(7)を有し、切れ込み
部(6)が折り曲げ部分(8)を有し、かつ金属板集電
体(1)の中央部(4)の周囲に少なくとも一部が閉鎖
した環状の孔部(14)を設け、上記折り曲げ部分
(7)および折り曲げ部分(8)で巻回体電極群(9)
の電極基板(10)と接合し、かつ金属板集電体(1)
の中央部(4)で電池の端子部と接合することを特徴と
する金属板集電体(1)。
2. An electrode substrate (10) of a wound body electrode group (9).
And a metal plate current collector (1) joined to a terminal portion of the battery, wherein the metal plate current collector (1) moves from the outer peripheral portion (3) of the metal plate (2) toward the central portion (4). It has a plurality of cuts (5) and one cut (6) extending from the central portion (4) of the metal plate (2) to the outer peripheral portion (3), and the cut (5) is a bent portion (7). An annular hole (14) in which the notch (6) has a bent portion (8) and is at least partially closed around a central portion (4) of the metal plate current collector (1). And a wound electrode group (9) at the bent portion (7) and the bent portion (8).
(1) bonded to the electrode substrate (10) and a metal plate current collector (1)
A metal plate current collector (1), which is joined to a terminal portion of a battery at a central portion (4) of the metal plate current collector.
【請求項3】 タブ(12)を電池の端子部を構成する
電池蓋と接合することを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属
板集電体(1)。
3. The current collector (1) according to claim 1, wherein the tab (12) is joined to a battery cover constituting a terminal portion of the battery.
【請求項4】 金属板集電体(1)の中央部(4)を電
池の端子部を構成する電池缶の底部と接合することを特
徴とする請求項2記載の金属板集電体(1)。
4. The metal plate current collector according to claim 2, wherein a central portion of the metal plate current collector is joined to a bottom portion of a battery can forming a terminal portion of the battery. 1).
【請求項5】 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の金属板
集電体(1)を用いたことを特徴とする二次電池。
5. A secondary battery using the metal plate current collector (1) according to claim 1.
JP2000178189A 1999-06-18 2000-06-14 Metal-plate current collector and secondary battery using same Pending JP2001060456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11-172411 1999-06-18
JP17241199 1999-06-18
JP2000178189A JP2001060456A (en) 1999-06-18 2000-06-14 Metal-plate current collector and secondary battery using same

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001060456A true JP2001060456A (en) 2001-03-06

Family

ID=26494771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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JP2013073755A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-22 Toyota Industries Corp Secondary battery
CN114175392A (en) * 2019-08-06 2022-03-11 株式会社村田制作所 Secondary battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric tool, electric aircraft, and electric vehicle

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JP2005174857A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd Welding method for wound electrode for secondary battery, and welding head of resistance welder used therefor
JP4545427B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2010-09-15 三桜工業株式会社 Method of welding wound electrode for secondary battery and welding head of resistance welding machine used for the welding method
CN100341191C (en) * 2004-01-16 2007-10-03 三星Sdi株式会社 Secondary battery
CN100341167C (en) * 2004-03-24 2007-10-03 三星Sdi株式会社 Rechargeable battery
CN100334759C (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-08-29 三星Sdi株式会社 Battery with electric collecting plate and electrode assembly
US7364817B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2008-04-29 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd Secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same
CN100403582C (en) * 2004-07-28 2008-07-16 三星Sdi株式会社 Secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same
CN100364152C (en) * 2004-09-21 2008-01-23 三星Sdi株式会社 Rechargeable battery having impact buffer function
JP2013004430A (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-01-07 Toyota Motor Corp Battery and manufacturing method of the same
JP2013073755A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-22 Toyota Industries Corp Secondary battery
CN114175392A (en) * 2019-08-06 2022-03-11 株式会社村田制作所 Secondary battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric tool, electric aircraft, and electric vehicle
CN114175392B (en) * 2019-08-06 2024-03-29 株式会社村田制作所 Secondary battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric tool, electric aircraft, and electric vehicle

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