JP2001052659A - Layer-built polymer electrolyte battery - Google Patents

Layer-built polymer electrolyte battery

Info

Publication number
JP2001052659A
JP2001052659A JP11222122A JP22212299A JP2001052659A JP 2001052659 A JP2001052659 A JP 2001052659A JP 11222122 A JP11222122 A JP 11222122A JP 22212299 A JP22212299 A JP 22212299A JP 2001052659 A JP2001052659 A JP 2001052659A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polymer electrolyte
electrode
laminated
battery
outer container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP11222122A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osamu Ishida
修 石田
Katsuhiro Higaki
勝弘 檜垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP11222122A priority Critical patent/JP2001052659A/en
Publication of JP2001052659A publication Critical patent/JP2001052659A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer electrolyte battery having a high reliance upon the performance capable of preventing poor workmanship of joining of an electrode terminal part even in case vibrations are given to the battery or a shock is given thereto, for example when it falls down. SOLUTION: A laminated bunch of electrodes composed of a plurality of sheet-form positive electrodes 1 of such a structure that a positive electrode active material containing layer 1b is provided on at least one surface of an electricity collector 1a made of metal, a plurality of sheet-form negative electrodes 2 of such a structure that a negative electrode active material containing layer is provided on at least one surface of electricity collector la made of metal, and sheet-form polymer electrolyte layers 3 interposed between them 1 and 2, wherein is sealed by an armouring consisting of an armouring vessel 4 and seal lid 5. That portion of the armouring vessel 4 which accommodates the electrode terminal part is made with such a depth as gradually decreasing outward from the portion accommodating the body of the electrode bunch.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、積層形ポリマー電
解質電池に関し、さらに詳しくは、電池性能の信頼性の
高い積層形ポリマー電解質電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated polymer electrolyte battery, and more particularly, to a laminated polymer electrolyte battery having high reliability in battery performance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリマー電解質電池の特徴は、電極群を
構成する電極およびポリマー電解質層が薄いシート状で
あって、薄形化が容易で可撓性に優れた電池が得られる
ことにある。このポリマー電解質電池の薄い電極は、薄
い金属箔などから集電体の少なくとも一方の面に活物質
含有層を活物質含有ペーストの塗布・乾燥によって形成
することにより得られ、生産性の点から、通常、長い連
続シート状のものを原反とする。そして、電池に組み込
む際には、電極は長尺の原反を打抜きなどによって所望
の形状にされるが、その際、活物質含有層の形成部と活
物質含有層の形成されていない部分とにまたがるように
打ち抜き、活物質含有層が形成されていない幅の狭い部
分を電極のリード部にしている。
2. Description of the Related Art A characteristic of a polymer electrolyte battery is that the electrodes and the polymer electrolyte layer constituting the electrode group are formed in a thin sheet shape, and a battery which is easily thinned and has excellent flexibility can be obtained. The thin electrode of the polymer electrolyte battery is obtained by forming an active material-containing layer on at least one surface of a current collector from a thin metal foil or the like by applying and drying an active material-containing paste.From the viewpoint of productivity, Usually, a long continuous sheet is used as a raw material. Then, when incorporated in the battery, the electrode is formed into a desired shape by punching a long raw material, and at this time, the active material-containing layer forming portion and the active material-containing layer-free portion are formed. The narrow portion where the active material containing layer is not formed is used as a lead portion of the electrode.

【0003】しかしながら、上記のように、電極のリー
ド部は非常に薄い金属箔などで構成されているため、そ
れをそのまま電池の外部端子となる電極端子として用い
るのは、機械的強度が低いために破損が生じやすく、実
用性を欠くことになる。そのため、電極のリード部より
厚い金属板で別途作製した電極端子の一方の端部を電極
のリード部に接合し、電極端子の他方の端部を電池外部
の電池使用機器との接続に用いるのが一般的である。
However, as described above, the lead portion of the electrode is made of a very thin metal foil or the like. Therefore, it is difficult to use the lead as it is as the electrode terminal serving as the external terminal of the battery because of its low mechanical strength. Is liable to be damaged and lacks practicality. Therefore, one end of the electrode terminal separately manufactured with a metal plate thicker than the lead of the electrode is joined to the lead of the electrode, and the other end of the electrode terminal is used for connection to a battery-using device outside the battery. Is common.

【0004】そして、このポリマー電解質電池におい
て、より高容量の電池を作製するには、複数枚の正極と
複数枚の負極とをそれぞれの間にポリマー電解質層を介
在させて積層し、その積層電極群を前記と同様の外装材
で密封し、積層形ポリマー電解質電池を作製している。
このような積層形ポリマー電解質電池では、電極のリー
ド部も複数枚になる関係から、リード部の積層体と電極
端子とを直接接合せず、リード部と電極端子との間にリ
ード体を介在させることが多く、そのようにリード体を
用いる場合には、そのリード体の一方の端部をリード部
の積層体と接合し、他方の端部を電極端子の一方の端部
に接合している。
In order to produce a higher capacity battery in this polymer electrolyte battery, a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes are laminated with a polymer electrolyte layer interposed therebetween, and the laminated electrode is formed. The group was sealed with the same exterior material as described above to produce a laminated polymer electrolyte battery.
In such a laminated polymer electrolyte battery, since the electrode leads also have a plurality of leads, the lead body is not directly bonded to the electrode terminals, and the lead body is interposed between the lead portions and the electrode terminals. In many cases, when a lead body is used in such a manner, one end of the lead body is joined to the laminate of the lead portion, and the other end is joined to one end of the electrode terminal. I have.

【0005】また、上記のような積層形ポリマー電解質
電池においては、電極の積層枚数が多い場合、外装材と
してのラミネートフィルムをあらかじめ皿状の外装容器
として成形し、その中に電極端子部を含む積層電極群を
収容し、同様のラミネートフィルムを平板状のままで上
記外装容器に対する封口蓋として使用している。
In the above-mentioned laminated polymer electrolyte battery, when the number of laminated electrodes is large, a laminate film as an exterior material is formed in advance as a dish-shaped exterior container, and an electrode terminal portion is included therein. The laminated electrode group is accommodated, and a similar laminated film is used as a sealing lid for the above-mentioned outer container while keeping the plate shape.

【0006】ところで、従来は、上記のような積層電極
群を収容する外装容器は図6〜7に示すように、積層電
極群の厚さにあわせた深さにし、しかも全面同じ深さに
しているため、積層電極群本体に関しては特に問題が生
じないものの、積層電極群本体に比べて厚みの薄い電極
端子部などは外装体によって固定されず、振動や落下に
よってズレを生じ、電極端子部の接合不良が生じて電池
性能の低下を招き、充分に信頼性のある電池を得ること
ができなかった。
Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the outer container for accommodating the above-described laminated electrode group has a depth corresponding to the thickness of the laminated electrode group, and has the same overall depth. Therefore, although there is no particular problem with respect to the laminated electrode group main body, the electrode terminal portions and the like that are thinner than the laminated electrode group main body are not fixed by the exterior body, and are displaced by vibration or dropping, and the Insufficient bonding caused the battery performance to deteriorate, and a sufficiently reliable battery could not be obtained.

【0007】すなわち、外装容器の深さは、積層電極群
の厚さにあわせて設けられているため、積層電極群を外
装容器内に収容し、その開口部を封口蓋で封口したとき
に積層電極群本体は大気圧によって圧迫され完全に上記
外装容器と封口蓋とからなる外装体によって全面固定さ
れるが、電極端子部(この電極端子部とは、電極のリー
ド部、電極端子、電極のリード部と電極端子とを接続す
るリード体を用いる場合には、そのリード体を含む全部
または一部をいう)はその積み重ね厚さが積層電極群本
体よりも薄いために、外装体によって全面固定されず、
振動や落下によってズレを生じ、電極端子部の接合不良
などが生じて電池性能の低下を招くので、前記のよう
に、電池性能の信頼性が高い積層形ポリマー電解質電池
を得ることができなかった。
In other words, since the depth of the outer container is provided in accordance with the thickness of the laminated electrode group, the laminated electrode group is accommodated in the outer container, and the opening is closed when the opening is closed with the sealing lid. The electrode group main body is pressed by the atmospheric pressure and is completely fixed by the outer body composed of the outer container and the sealing lid. The electrode terminal portion (the electrode terminal portion is a lead portion of an electrode, an electrode terminal, an electrode terminal). When a lead body for connecting the lead portion and the electrode terminal is used, the whole or a part including the lead body is thinner than the stacked electrode group main body, and thus is entirely fixed by the outer package. not,
As a result, vibrations and drops cause displacement, which causes poor bonding of the electrode terminal portions, thereby lowering the battery performance. As described above, it was not possible to obtain a stacked polymer electrolyte battery having high battery performance reliability. .

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記のよう
な従来技術の問題点を解決し、外装容器の形状に工夫を
こらすことによって、電極端子部を含めた積層電極群を
外装容器と封口部からなる外装体で緊密に固定して、電
池性能の信頼性の高い積層形ポリマー電解質電池を提供
することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and by devising the shape of the outer container, the laminated electrode group including the electrode terminals is formed into an outer container. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated polymer electrolyte battery that is tightly fixed by an outer package including a sealing portion and has high battery performance.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するもので、積層電極群に付随する電極端子部を収容す
る部分の外装容器の深さを、積層電極群本体を収容する
部分から外方に向かって漸次浅くすることによって、電
極端子部を含む積層電極群全体を外装容器と封口蓋から
なる外装体内に緊密に固定し、電池性能の信頼性の高い
積層形ポリマー電解質電池を提供したものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the depth of an outer container for accommodating an electrode terminal portion associated with a laminated electrode group is increased from the portion for accommodating the laminated electrode group main body. By gradually reducing the depth toward the outside, the entire laminated electrode group including the electrode terminals is tightly fixed in the outer package consisting of the outer container and the sealing lid, and a highly reliable laminated polymer electrolyte battery with high battery performance is provided. It was done.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において用いる外装容器を
図1〜2に示す。この外装容器4において、本体部4a
は積層電極群本体を収容させる部分であって、外装容器
4の大部分を占め、この本体部4aの深さが最も深く、
かつ均一である。そして、上記本体部4aとフランジ部
4dとの間には傾斜部4bが設けられており、この傾斜
部4bは電極端子部を収容する部分であって、積層電極
群本体を収容する部分から外方に向かって漸次浅くなっ
ている。その結果、この積層電極群をその電極端子部と
ともに外装容器に収容し、その外装容器の開口部を封口
蓋で封口した時に、積層電極群本体は外装容器の本体部
4aで確実に固定され、また、電極端子部も上記傾斜部
4bで緊密に固定されるので、電池に振動がかかった
り、電池が落下したときに、電極端子部の接合不良が生
じるのが防止され、上記接合不良に基づく電池性能の低
下が抑制され、電池性能の信頼性が高い積層形ポリマー
電解質電池が得られるようになる。
1 and 2 show an outer container used in the present invention. In the outer container 4, the main body 4a
Is a portion for accommodating the laminated electrode group main body, occupies most of the outer container 4, and the main body 4a has the deepest depth,
And uniform. An inclined portion 4b is provided between the main body portion 4a and the flange portion 4d, and the inclined portion 4b is a portion for accommodating the electrode terminal portion, which is outside the portion for accommodating the laminated electrode group main body. It gradually becomes shallower toward. As a result, when the laminated electrode group is housed in an outer container together with the electrode terminals and the opening of the outer container is sealed with a sealing lid, the laminated electrode group body is securely fixed by the main body portion 4a of the outer container, In addition, since the electrode terminal portion is also tightly fixed by the inclined portion 4b, when the battery is vibrated or the battery falls, it is possible to prevent the electrode terminal portion from being defectively joined, and to prevent the occurrence of the defective connection. A decrease in battery performance is suppressed, and a laminated polymer electrolyte battery having high reliability in battery performance can be obtained.

【0011】そして、上記外装容器や封口蓋には、通
常、使用時に内面側となる層に熱融着性フィルムを有す
るラミネートフィルムが用いられるが、そのようなラミ
ネートフィルムを外装容器や封口蓋に用いた場合、図4
に示すように、上記外装容器4に積層電極群を収容し、
その上に封口蓋5をかぶせ、外装容器4のフランジ部4
dにあたるところで外装容器4と封口蓋5とを熱融着さ
せて積層電極群を外装容器4と封口蓋5とからなる外装
体で密封して積層形ポリマー電解質電池に仕上げられ
る。上記外装容器4や封口蓋5を構成するラミネートフ
ィルムとしては、例えばナイロンフィルムまたはポリエ
ステルフィルム−アルミニウムフィルム−変性ポリオレ
フィンフィルムからなる三層構造のラミネートフィルム
が用いられ、上記変性ポリオレフィンフィルムを構成す
る変性ポリオレフィンが熱融着樹脂であって、上記外装
容器4と封口蓋5からなる外装体内に積層電極群を密封
するにあたっては、上記外装容器4、封口蓋5とも、そ
の内面側、つまり、両者の対向面側に変性ポリオレフィ
ンフィルムが位置するようにして外装容器4と封口蓋5
とを配置し、その接合面を熱融着によりシールする。
[0011] A laminate film having a heat-fusible film in a layer on the inner surface side during use is usually used for the outer container or the sealing lid. Such a laminated film is used for the outer container or the sealing lid. When used, FIG.
As shown in the figure, a stacked electrode group is housed in the outer container 4,
The sealing lid 5 is put on it, and the flange 4
At d, the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5 are thermally fused to seal the laminated electrode group with the outer body composed of the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5, thereby completing a stacked polymer electrolyte battery. As the laminate film constituting the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5, for example, a laminated film having a three-layer structure composed of a nylon film or a polyester film-aluminum film-modified polyolefin film is used, and the modified polyolefin constituting the modified polyolefin film is used. Is a heat-sealing resin, and when the laminated electrode group is sealed in the exterior body composed of the exterior container 4 and the sealing lid 5, both the exterior container 4 and the sealing lid 5 have the inner surface side, that is, the facing of both. The outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5 are arranged such that the modified polyolefin film is positioned on the surface side.
And the joint surface is sealed by heat fusion.

【0012】ただし、電極端子部が介在する部分では、
外装容器4の変性ポリオレフィンフィルムと封口蓋5の
変性ポリオレフィンフィルムとの熱融着のみでは高度な
密封性が得られにくいので、その部分には例えばアイオ
ノマーなどの熱融着性樹脂からなるシール材10を配置
するのが好ましい。
However, in the portion where the electrode terminal portion is interposed,
It is difficult to obtain a high degree of hermeticity only by heat-sealing the modified polyolefin film of the outer container 4 and the modified polyolefin film of the sealing lid 5, and the sealing material 10 made of a heat-fusible resin such as an ionomer Is preferably arranged.

【0013】上記外装容器4において、4cは側壁部で
あり、図6〜7に示す従来の外装容器4では、この側壁
部4cは4ヶ所あるが、本発明における外装容器4で
は、その4カ所の側壁部4cの一つを前記傾斜部4bに
している。そして、上記傾斜部4bの傾斜角度として
は、10°〜45°、特に12°〜35°が好ましい。
In the outer container 4, reference numeral 4c denotes a side wall. In the conventional outer container 4 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, there are four side walls 4c. In the outer container 4 of the present invention, the four side walls are provided. One of the side wall portions 4c is the inclined portion 4b. The inclination angle of the inclined portion 4b is preferably 10 ° to 45 °, particularly preferably 12 ° to 35 °.

【0014】本発明において、正極、負極、ポリマー電
解質などは、この種の電池における通常の構成のもので
よく、外装容器、封口蓋とも、従来と同様にラミネート
フィルムで構成してもよいが、外装容器はステンレス鋼
板、ニッケル板またはニッケルメッキ鉄板などを加工し
たものであってもよい。
In the present invention, the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the polymer electrolyte, etc. may be of the usual construction in this type of battery, and both the outer container and the sealing lid may be constituted by a laminated film as in the prior art. The outer container may be formed by processing a stainless steel plate, a nickel plate, a nickel-plated iron plate, or the like.

【0015】電極は、通常、活物質含有ペーストを金属
箔などからなる集電体に塗布・乾燥することによって集
電体の少なくとも一方の面に活物質含有層を形成するこ
とによって作製される。上記活物質含有ペーストや活物
質含有層は、必須成分として活物質を含有するものであ
ればよく、それ以外にバインダーや、必要に応じて導電
助剤、増粘剤などを含有していてもよい。
The electrode is usually produced by applying an active material-containing paste to a current collector made of a metal foil or the like and drying it to form an active material-containing layer on at least one surface of the current collector. The active material-containing paste and the active material-containing layer may be any as long as they contain an active material as an essential component, and may further contain a binder and, if necessary, a conductive auxiliary and a thickener. Good.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】つぎに、実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的
に説明する。ただし、本発明はそれらの実施例のみに限
定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to only these examples.

【0017】実施例1 まず、次の、、に示すように、正極、負極、隔離
体となるポリマー電解質層を作製した。
Example 1 First, as shown in the following, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a polymer electrolyte layer serving as a separator were prepared.

【0018】正極:正極活物質としてのLiCoO2
粉末40重量部、導電助剤としての鱗片状黒鉛粉末8重
量部およびバインダーとしてのポリフッ化ビニリデン
(以下、「PVdF」と略す)粉末5重量部を乾式で混
合した後、さらに1.22M(mol/l)のLiPF
6 を含むエチレンカーボネート/プロピレンカーボネー
ト(以下、「EC/PC」と略す)(50/50)溶液
25重量部を加えて混合して調製した活物質含有ペース
トを、集電体となる厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔の両
面にそれぞれ75μmの厚さに塗布した後、120℃で
20分間加熱してアルミニウム箔の両面に正極活物質含
有層を形成することにより(上記加熱によりPVdFが
溶融し、温度が低下すると上記PVdFがゲル化し、そ
の際に溶媒も含み全体がPVdFに取り込まれた状態で
非流動化して柔軟性のある正極活物質含有層が形成され
る)、シート状の正極を作製した。この正極はいわゆる
両面塗布正極である。また、これとは別に、積層電極群
の最外層に配置するための正極として、アルミニウム箔
の片面に上記正極活物質含有ペーストを塗布し、上記と
同様に加熱して集電体となるアルミニウム箔の片面のみ
に正極活物質含有層を形成することにより、いわゆる片
面塗布正極も作製した。ただし、いずれの場合において
も、リード部にする部分には正極活物質含有ペーストを
塗布せず、アルミニウム箔を露出させておいた。上記E
C/PC(50/50)はエチレンカーボネート(E
C)とプロピレンカーボネート(PC)との比が体積比
で50:50の混合溶媒であることを示している。
Positive electrode: LiCoO 2 as a positive electrode active material
After dry mixing 40 parts by weight of the powder, 8 parts by weight of flake graphite powder as a conductive aid and 5 parts by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride (hereinafter abbreviated as “PVdF”) powder as a binder, 1.22 M (mol) was further added. / L) LiPF
Ethylene carbonate / propylene carbonate containing 6 (hereinafter "EC / PC" abbreviated) (50/50) solution 25 parts by weight of the added active substance-containing paste prepared by mixing, thickness 20μm as a collector Is applied to both sides of the aluminum foil to a thickness of 75 μm, and then heated at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a positive electrode active material-containing layer on both sides of the aluminum foil (PVdF is melted by the above heating, and the temperature is lowered). When the PVdF decreases, the PVdF gels, and at that time, the whole is taken into PVdF, including the solvent, and becomes non-fluidized to form a flexible positive electrode active material-containing layer), thereby producing a sheet-shaped positive electrode. This positive electrode is a so-called double-sided coated positive electrode. Separately from this, as a positive electrode to be disposed on the outermost layer of the laminated electrode group, the above-mentioned positive electrode active material-containing paste is applied to one surface of an aluminum foil, and heated in the same manner as above to form a current collector. By forming a positive electrode active material-containing layer only on one side of the above, a so-called one-side coated positive electrode was also prepared. In each case, however, the positive electrode active material-containing paste was not applied to the portion to be the lead portion, and the aluminum foil was exposed. E above
C / PC (50/50) is ethylene carbonate (E
This indicates that the mixed solvent has a ratio of C) to propylene carbonate (PC) of 50:50 by volume.

【0019】負極:球状黒鉛粉末40重量部、鱗片状
黒鉛粉末4重量部およびPVdF粉末5重量部を乾式で
混合した後、さらに1.22MのLiPF6 を含むEC
/PC(50/50)溶液5重量部を加えて混合して調
製した負極活物質含有ペーストを、集電体となる厚さ2
0μmの銅箔の両面にそれぞれ75μmの厚さに塗布し
た後、120℃で20分間加熱して銅箔の両面に負極活
物質含有層を形成することにより、シート状のいわゆる
両面塗布負極を作製した。また、正極の場合と同様に、
積層電極群の最外層に配置するための負極として、銅箔
の片面に上記負極活物質含有ペーストを塗布し、上記と
同様に加熱して集電体となる銅箔の片面のみに負極活物
質含有層を形成することにより、いわゆる片面塗布負極
を作製した。ただし、いずれの負極においても、リード
部にする部分には活物質含有ペーストを塗布せず、銅箔
を露出させておいた。
Negative electrode: 40 parts by weight of spheroidal graphite powder, 4 parts by weight of flake graphite powder and 5 parts by weight of PVdF powder are dry-mixed, and then EC containing 1.22 M of LiPF 6 is further added.
The negative electrode active material-containing paste prepared by adding and mixing 5 parts by weight of a / PC (50/50) solution is mixed with a current collector having a thickness of 2
After coating on both surfaces of a 0 μm copper foil to a thickness of 75 μm, respectively, and heating at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a negative electrode active material-containing layer on both surfaces of the copper foil, a sheet-like so-called double-sided coated negative electrode is produced. did. Also, as in the case of the positive electrode,
As a negative electrode to be arranged on the outermost layer of the stacked electrode group, the paste containing the negative electrode active material is applied to one surface of a copper foil, and heated in the same manner as above to form a negative electrode active material on only one surface of the copper foil serving as a current collector. By forming the containing layer, a so-called single-sided coated negative electrode was produced. However, in any of the negative electrodes, the active material-containing paste was not applied to the portion to be the lead portion, and the copper foil was exposed.

【0020】ポリマー電解質層:2−エトキシエチル
アクリレート50重量部、トリエチレングリコールジメ
タクリレート13重量部およびエチレングリコールエチ
ルカーボネートメタクリレート33重量部を混合した
後、さらに過酸化ベンゾイル5重量部および1.22M
のLiPF6 を含むEC/PC(50/50)溶液35
重量部を加えて混合し、過酸化ベイゾイルが完全に溶解
した後、その中に厚さ60μm、坪量30g/m2 のポ
リブチレンテレフタレート不織布を浸漬した。溶液が上
記不織布に完全に浸潤した後、浸漬後の不織布を75μ
mの隙間を有する2枚のガラス板の間に挟み込み、75
℃で20分間加熱してシート状のポリマー電解質層を作
製した。
Polymer electrolyte layer: After mixing 50 parts by weight of 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 13 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 33 parts by weight of ethylene glycol ethyl carbonate methacrylate, 5 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide and 1.22 M
EC / PC (50/50) solution 35 containing LiPF 6
The weight part was added and mixed, and after the bayoyl peroxide was completely dissolved, a polybutylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 60 μm and a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 was immersed therein. After the solution completely infiltrates the nonwoven fabric, the immersed nonwoven fabric is 75μ
sandwiched between two glass plates having a gap of
It heated at 20 degreeC for 20 minutes, and produced the sheet-shaped polymer electrolyte layer.

【0021】上記正極は両面塗布正極を3枚用い、片面
塗布正極を1枚用い、負極は両面塗布負極を3枚用い、
片面塗布負極を1枚用い、また、ポリマー電解質層は7
枚用いて、それらの正極、負極、ポリマー電解質層を、
負極、ポリマー電解質層、正極、………負極、ポリマー
電解質層、正極の順に、正極4枚、負極4枚、ポリマー
電解質層7枚を積層し、積層電極群を作製した。
The positive electrode uses three double-sided coated positive electrodes, one single-sided coated positive electrode, and the negative electrode uses three double-sided coated negative electrodes.
One single-sided negative electrode was used, and the polymer electrolyte layer was 7
Using the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the polymer electrolyte layer,
A negative electrode, a polymer electrolyte layer, a positive electrode,..., A negative electrode, a polymer electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode were sequentially laminated with four positive electrodes, four negative electrodes, and seven polymer electrolyte layers to prepare a laminated electrode group.

【0022】上記積層電極群とその電極端子部の平面図
を図3に模式的に示す。また、上記積層電極群を外装容
器と封口蓋からなる外装体に収容・密封して作製した積
層形ポリマー電解質電池の要部を図4に示す。
FIG. 3 schematically shows a plan view of the above-mentioned laminated electrode group and its electrode terminals. FIG. 4 shows a main part of a laminated polymer electrolyte battery produced by housing and sealing the above-mentioned laminated electrode group in an outer package composed of an outer package and a sealing lid.

【0023】まず、上記積層電極群や積層形ポリマー電
解質電池の説明に先立って、図1〜2を参照しつつ、外
装容器について説明すると、外装容器4は厚さ0.15
mmのナイロンフィルム−アルミニウムフィルム−変性
ポリオレフィンフィルムの三層構造のラミネートフィル
ムからなり、その全体の寸法は116mm×92.5m
mで、本体部4aの寸法は95mm×80mmで、深さ
は2.5mmであり、フランジ部4dの幅は傾斜部4b
に隣接したところが7mmと広く、他の部分は4mmで
ある。そして、傾斜部4bは上記本体部4aに隣接する
ところが最も深く、深さが2.5mmであるが、そこか
ら外方に向かって漸次浅くなり、本体部4aに隣接する
ところから8mm離れたところでは深さが0、すなわ
ち、フランジ部4dにいたっていて、その傾斜角度は約
17°である。
First, prior to the description of the above-mentioned laminated electrode group and the laminated polymer electrolyte battery, the outer container will be described with reference to FIGS.
mm, a laminated film having a three-layer structure of a nylon film, an aluminum film, and a modified polyolefin film. The overall dimensions of the film are 116 mm × 92.5 m.
m, the size of the main body 4a is 95 mm × 80 mm, the depth is 2.5 mm, and the width of the flange 4d is the slope 4b.
Is wide, 7 mm, and the other part is 4 mm. The inclined portion 4b is deepest at a position adjacent to the main body portion 4a and has a depth of 2.5 mm, but gradually decreases outward from the inclined portion 4b, and becomes 8 mm away from a position adjacent to the main body portion 4a. Has a depth of 0, that is, reaches the flange portion 4d, and has an inclination angle of about 17 °.

【0024】つぎに図3に基づき、上記積層電極群とそ
の電極端子部を説明すると、上記積層電極群は、正極4
枚、ポリマー電解質層7枚および負極4枚で構成される
が、図4のように平面として視認できるのは、そのうち
の最上部の正極1、ポリマー電解質層3の一部、負極2
の一部(負極2のリード部)であるが、この図3に基づ
いて、正極1、負極2、ポリマー電解質層3を説明する
と、次の通りである。なお、図3には、上記積層電極群
などと外装容器との位置関係を明確にするために一点鎖
線で外装容器を示している。
Next, the laminated electrode group and its electrode terminals will be described with reference to FIG.
4, the polymer electrolyte layer 7 and the negative electrode 4 are visible as a flat surface as shown in FIG.
(Lead portion of the negative electrode 2). The positive electrode 1, the negative electrode 2, and the polymer electrolyte layer 3 will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the outer container is shown by a dashed line in order to clarify the positional relationship between the stacked electrode group and the like and the outer container.

【0025】正極1は最上部にあって、ドットを付して
示され、その下にポリマー電解質層3が配置し、さらに
その下に負極2が配置している。そして、正極1より負
極2の方が面積が大きく、その負極2よりポリマー電解
質層3の方が面積が大きく、ポリマー電解質層3は正極
1と負極2とを隔離する機能も有している。
The positive electrode 1 is at the uppermost portion and is shown with a dot, under which the polymer electrolyte layer 3 is arranged, and further below this, the negative electrode 2 is arranged. The area of the negative electrode 2 is larger than that of the positive electrode 1, the area of the polymer electrolyte layer 3 is larger than that of the negative electrode 2, and the polymer electrolyte layer 3 also has a function of separating the positive electrode 1 from the negative electrode 2.

【0026】正極1のリード部1cは正極1の集電体で
あるアルミニウム箔の露出部で構成され、正極1が4枚
用いられていることから、リード部1cは、図4に示す
ように、リード体8との接合に際しては4枚の積層体に
される。
The lead portion 1c of the positive electrode 1 is constituted by an exposed portion of an aluminum foil which is a current collector of the positive electrode 1, and four positive electrodes 1 are used. Therefore, as shown in FIG. At the time of joining with the lead body 8, the laminate is formed into four sheets.

【0027】リード体8は上記リード部1cと正極端子
6とを接続するもので、厚さ100μmのアルミニウム
製リボンで構成され、このリード体8の一方の端部は上
記正極1のリード部1cの積層体と超音波溶接によって
接合され、リード体8の他方の端部は正極端子6の一方
の端部に超音波溶接によって接合されている。
The lead member 8 connects the lead portion 1c and the positive electrode terminal 6 and is made of an aluminum ribbon having a thickness of 100 μm. One end of the lead member 8 is connected to the lead portion 1c of the positive electrode 1. The other end of the lead body 8 is joined to one end of the positive electrode terminal 6 by ultrasonic welding.

【0028】正極端子6は厚さ40μmのニッケルリボ
ンで構成され、その一方の端部は外装容器4と封口蓋5
との接合部のところで前記アルミニウム製のリード体8
の端部と超音波溶接によって接合され、他方の端部は外
装容器4と封口蓋5との接合部より外部に引き出されて
いて、いわゆる外部端子として電池使用機器との接続に
使用される。なお、図示していないが、この正極端子6
とリード体8との接合部には、ポリイミドテープなどの
絶縁テープを巻いて、それらのバリによる短絡が生じな
いようにしておくことが好ましい。
The positive electrode terminal 6 is formed of a nickel ribbon having a thickness of 40 μm, and one end thereof is provided with an outer container 4 and a sealing lid 5.
At the junction with the lead 8 made of aluminum
And the other end is drawn out of the joint between the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5 and is used as a so-called external terminal for connection to a battery-powered device. Although not shown, this positive electrode terminal 6
It is preferable to wrap an insulating tape such as a polyimide tape around the joint between the lead and the lead body 8 so that short circuit due to burrs does not occur.

【0029】外装容器4は、前記のようにナイロンフィ
ルム−アルミニウムフィルム−変性ポリオレフィンフィ
ルムの三層構造のラミネートフィルムで構成され、ま
た、封口蓋5も同様にナイロンフィルム−アルミニウム
フィルム−変性ポリオレフィンフィルムの三層構造のラ
ミネートフィルムで構成されていて、積層電極群本体
は、上記外装容器4の本体部4a内に収容され、その電
極端子部は外装容器4の傾斜部4bに収容されている。
The outer container 4 is composed of a three-layer laminated film of a nylon film-aluminum film-modified polyolefin film as described above, and the sealing lid 5 is also made of a nylon film-aluminum film-modified polyolefin film. The laminated electrode group main body is formed of a three-layer laminated film. The laminated electrode group main body is housed in the main body 4 a of the outer container 4, and the electrode terminals are housed in the inclined portion 4 b of the outer container 4.

【0030】すなわち、図4に示すように、正極1のリ
ード部1cの積層体、そのリード部1cの積層体とリー
ド体8の一方の端部との接合部およびリード体8の一部
は上記傾斜部4bに収容され、正極端子6とリード体8
の他方の端部との接合は、外装容器4と封口蓋5との接
合部のところで行われ、その接合部には、図3には示し
ていないが、図4に示すようにシール材10が配設され
ていて、それによって電池内部が密封化されるようにな
っている。つまり、正極端子6とリード体8との接合部
が介在しないところでの外装容器4と封口蓋5との接合
部では、外装容器4の変性ポリオレフィンフィルムと封
口蓋5の変性ポリオレフィンフィルムとの熱融着により
電池内部の密封化が達成できるが、上記正極端子6とリ
ード体8との接合部が介在する部分では、外装容器4の
変性ポリオレフィンフィルムと封口蓋5の変性ポリオレ
フィンフィルムとの熱融着だけでは隙間が生じやすくな
るので、シール材10を配設して、電池内部の高度な密
封化を確保できるようにするのである。そして、上記シ
ール材10としては例えばアイオノマーなどの熱融着性
樹脂が好適に用いられる。なお、この図4や後述の比較
例1の電池の要部を示す図8において、ポリマー電解質
層3は最上段の負極2とその下側に配置する正極1との
間に介在するものにしか参照符号3を付していないが、
正極1とそれに隣接する負極2との間に介在する部材は
いずれもポリマー電解質層であり、同様に正極1の集電
体1aも4枚の正極1中の最上段の正極1のものについ
てしか参照符号1aを付していないが、いわゆる両面塗
布正極1の中央部に配置する部材やいわゆる片面塗布正
極1中の下部側に配置している部材はいずれも正極1の
集電体であり、さらに、負極2の集電体2aも4枚の負
極2中の1枚の負極2のものについてしか参照符号2a
を付していないが、いわゆる両面塗布負極2の中央部に
配置する部材やいわゆる片面塗布負極2中の上部側に配
置している部材はいずれも負極2の集電体である。ま
た、図4では、図2のような外装容器4に積層電極群を
入れ封口蓋5を配置して常圧で封止した状態を示してい
るので、傾斜部4bは直線状に仕上がっているが、実際
の電池では積層電極群と外装容器4や封口蓋5との間な
どの密着性を高め、それによって生じる外装容器4内で
の積層電極群の固定を期待して減圧(真空)封止するた
め、もともと直線状であった傾斜部4bの中間部分が内
方に凹んで曲線状に仕上がるため、そのようになった場
合、傾斜部4bの傾斜角度(勾配)がわかりにくくなる
ため、図4のA点(負極2の末端に対応する部位)とB
点(正極1のリード部1cの末端に対応する部位)を結
んだ直線が封口蓋5と形成する角度を傾斜部4bの傾斜
角度とする。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the laminated body of the lead portion 1c of the positive electrode 1, the junction between the laminated body of the lead portion 1c and one end of the lead body 8, and a part of the lead body 8 are formed. The positive electrode terminal 6 and the lead body 8 housed in the inclined portion 4b
Is joined at the joint between the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5, and the joint is not shown in FIG. Is provided, whereby the inside of the battery is sealed. That is, at the junction between the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5 where the junction between the positive electrode terminal 6 and the lead body 8 does not intervene, the thermal fusion between the modified polyolefin film of the outer container 4 and the modified polyolefin film of the sealing lid 5 is performed. Although the inside of the battery can be hermetically sealed by the attachment, at the portion where the junction between the positive electrode terminal 6 and the lead body 8 is interposed, the fused polyolefin film of the outer container 4 and the modified polyolefin film of the sealing lid 5 are thermally fused. Since a gap is likely to be formed only by the above, the sealing material 10 is provided so that a high degree of sealing inside the battery can be ensured. As the sealing material 10, a heat-fusible resin such as an ionomer is preferably used. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 showing a main part of the battery of Comparative Example 1 described later, the polymer electrolyte layer 3 is provided only between the uppermost negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 1 disposed therebelow. Without the reference number 3,
The members interposed between the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 adjacent to the positive electrode 1 are all polymer electrolyte layers. Similarly, the current collector 1a of the positive electrode 1 is limited to only the uppermost positive electrode 1 of the four positive electrodes 1. Although not denoted by reference numeral 1a, the members arranged at the center of the so-called double-sided coated positive electrode 1 and the members arranged at the lower side in the so-called single-sided coated positive electrode 1 are all current collectors of the positive electrode 1, Further, the current collector 2a of the negative electrode 2 is also denoted by reference numeral 2a only for one of the four negative electrodes 2 that is the negative electrode 2.
Although not shown, a member arranged at the center of the so-called double-sided coated negative electrode 2 and a member arranged at the upper side of the so-called single-sided coated negative electrode 2 are all current collectors of the negative electrode 2. Further, FIG. 4 shows a state in which the laminated electrode group is placed in the outer container 4 as shown in FIG. 2 and the sealing lid 5 is arranged and sealed at normal pressure, so that the inclined portion 4b is finished linearly. However, in an actual battery, pressure reduction (vacuum) sealing is performed in order to enhance the adhesion between the stacked electrode group and the outer container 4 or the sealing lid 5 and to fix the stacked electrode group in the outer container 4 caused thereby. In order to stop, the intermediate portion of the originally linear inclined portion 4b is concaved inward and finished in a curved shape. In such a case, the inclination angle (gradient) of the inclined portion 4b becomes difficult to understand. Point A (part corresponding to the end of the negative electrode 2) and B in FIG.
The angle formed by the straight line connecting the points (the portion corresponding to the end of the lead portion 1c of the positive electrode 1) with the sealing lid 5 is defined as the inclination angle of the inclined portion 4b.

【0031】上記のように、正極端子6とリード体8と
の接合部を外装容器4と封口蓋5との接合部のところに
配置するようにしているのは、ニッケルとアルミニウム
とではその間に電解液が介在すると局部電池を形成して
アルミニウムの腐食が生じるので、ニッケル製の正極端
子6とアルミニウム製のリード体8との間に電解液が介
在しないようにするためである。
As described above, the joint between the positive electrode terminal 6 and the lead body 8 is arranged at the joint between the outer container 4 and the sealing lid 5 because nickel and aluminum are located between them. If the electrolytic solution intervenes, a local battery is formed to cause corrosion of aluminum, so that the electrolytic solution does not intervene between the nickel positive electrode terminal 6 and the aluminum lead body 8.

【0032】すなわち、正極端子6は電池使用機器との
ハンダ付けなどによる接合の都合上ニッケルで構成さ
れ、正極1の集電体にはアルミニウム箔が用いられ、正
極1のリード部1c、リード体8ともアルミニウムで構
成されているので、局部電池の形成によるアルミニウム
の腐食を避けるためには、正極端子6とリード体8との
接合部を電解液にさらされない位置に配置しておくこと
が望ましいからである。
That is, the positive electrode terminal 6 is made of nickel for convenience of joining with a battery-using device by soldering or the like, and the current collector of the positive electrode 1 is made of aluminum foil. Since both are made of aluminum, it is desirable to arrange the joint between the positive electrode terminal 6 and the lead body 8 at a position where the joint is not exposed to the electrolyte in order to avoid corrosion of aluminum due to the formation of a local battery. Because.

【0033】負極2のリード部2cは負極2の集電体で
ある銅箔の露出部で構成され、負極2が4枚用いられて
いることから、図示こそしていないが、リード部2cは
リード体9との接合に際して4枚の積層体にされる。
The lead portion 2c of the negative electrode 2 is constituted by an exposed portion of a copper foil, which is a current collector of the negative electrode 2, and four negative electrodes 2 are used. At the time of joining with the body 9, it is made into four laminated bodies.

【0034】この負極側のリード体9は銅製で上記負極
のリード部2cと負極端子7とを接続するもので、この
リード体9の一方の端部は上記負極2のリード部2cの
積層体に超音波溶接によって接合され、リード体9の他
方の端部は負極端子7の一方の端部の超音波溶接によっ
て接合されている。
The lead 9 on the negative electrode side is made of copper and connects the lead 2c of the negative electrode to the negative terminal 7. One end of the lead 9 is a laminate of the lead 2c of the negative electrode 2. And the other end of the lead body 9 is joined by ultrasonic welding of one end of the negative electrode terminal 7.

【0035】上記積層電極群は、正極1、ポリマー電解
質電池3および負極2からなるユニットセルを4個積層
したものに相当するが、上記正極1や負極2の構成を示
すために、上記ユニットセルのうちの内側の1個のユニ
ットセルを取り出し、その要部を図5に示す。
The above-mentioned laminated electrode group corresponds to a structure in which four unit cells each comprising a positive electrode 1, a polymer electrolyte battery 3 and a negative electrode 2 are laminated. One of the inner unit cells is taken out, and the main part is shown in FIG.

【0036】このユニットセルは積層電極群の内側のも
のであるため、正極1、負極2ともいわゆる両面塗布電
極が用いられていて、図5に示すように、正極1は集電
体1aとしてのアルミニウム箔の両面に正極活物質含有
層1bを形成することによって構成され、そのアルミニ
ウム箔の正極活物質含有層が形成されていない部分がリ
ード部1cを構成している。また、負極2は集電体2a
としての銅箔の両面に負極活物質含有層2bを形成する
ことによって構成され、その銅箔の負極活物質含有層が
形成されていない部分がリード部2cを構成している。
Since this unit cell is located inside the laminated electrode group, a so-called double-sided coated electrode is used for each of the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the positive electrode 1 serves as a current collector 1a. The positive electrode active material-containing layer 1b is formed on both sides of the aluminum foil, and the portion of the aluminum foil where the positive electrode active material-containing layer is not formed constitutes the lead portion 1c. The negative electrode 2 is a current collector 2a.
The negative electrode active material-containing layer 2b is formed on both surfaces of the copper foil as a part, and the portion of the copper foil where the negative electrode active material-containing layer is not formed constitutes the lead portion 2c.

【0037】なお、図1〜図5はいずれも模式的に図示
したものであり、各構成部分の寸法やその比率などは必
ずしも正確ではない。これは、厚みのきわめて薄い部材
に関しても一定の厚みをもって図示しなければならない
ことなどに基づいている。
It is to be noted that FIGS. 1 to 5 are all schematic diagrams, and the dimensions and ratios of the respective components are not always accurate. This is based on the fact that even a very thin member must be illustrated with a certain thickness.

【0038】比較例1 外装容器として図6〜7に示すものを用いた以外は、実
施例1と同様に積層形ポリマー電解質電池を作製した。
Comparative Example 1 A laminated polymer electrolyte battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the outer container shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 was used.

【0039】この比較例1の積層形ポリマー電解質電池
は従来構成の積層形ポリマー電解質電池に相当するが、
まず、この比較例1で用いる外装容器4について説明す
ると、この比較例1で用いる外装容器4は実施例1で用
いた外装容器4のような傾斜部4bを設けておらず、本
体部4aと4方の側壁部4cとフランジ部4dとで構成
されている。そのため、図8に示すように、電極端子部
(具体的には、正極1のリード部1cの積層体、該リー
ド部1cの積層体とリード体8との接合部およびリード
体8の一部)も積層電極群本体と同様に外装容器4の本
体部4aに収容されているので、積層電極群本体はしっ
かりと固定されるものの、電極端子部は上記積層電極群
本体より厚みが薄すぎるので、封口蓋5との間に隙間が
生じ、しっかりと固定されない。その結果、電池に振動
がかかったり、電池が落下したときに電極端子部の接合
部に接合不良が生じやすい。
The laminated polymer electrolyte battery of Comparative Example 1 corresponds to a conventional laminated polymer electrolyte battery.
First, the outer container 4 used in Comparative Example 1 will be described. The outer container 4 used in Comparative Example 1 does not have the inclined portion 4b unlike the outer container 4 used in Example 1, and is different from the main unit 4a. It is composed of four side walls 4c and a flange 4d. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, an electrode terminal portion (specifically, a laminate of the lead portion 1c of the positive electrode 1, a joint portion between the laminate of the lead portion 1c and the lead member 8, and a part of the lead member 8) ) Is also housed in the main body 4a of the outer container 4 like the laminated electrode group main body, so that the laminated electrode group main body is firmly fixed, but the electrode terminal portion is too thin compared to the laminated electrode group main body. , A gap is formed between the lid 5 and the lid 5, and the lid 5 is not firmly fixed. As a result, when the battery is vibrated or the battery is dropped, poor bonding is likely to occur at the bonding portion of the electrode terminal portion.

【0040】上記実施例1の電池および比較例1の電池
をそれぞれ100個ずつ作製し、それらを下記の振動試
験にかけ、振動試験前後の内部抵抗変化を測定し、10
%以上上昇したものを端子接続不良として判定した結果
を表1に示す。
The battery of Example 1 and the battery of Comparative Example 1 were each made 100 pieces, and they were subjected to the following vibration test, and the change in internal resistance before and after the vibration test was measured.
Table 1 shows the result of determining that the terminal connection increased by at least% was determined as a poor terminal connection.

【0041】すなわち、振動試験は端子を上にして電池
を立てた状態で固定し、振幅4mm、振動数1000r
pmで60分間行った。
That is, in the vibration test, the battery was fixed in a state where the battery was set up with the terminals facing upward, the amplitude was 4 mm, and the frequency was 1000 r.
Performed at pm for 60 minutes.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】表1に示すように、実施例1の電池は、比
較例1の電池に比べて、接続不良率が低く、電池性能の
信頼性が高かった。
As shown in Table 1, the battery of Example 1 had a lower connection failure rate and higher battery performance reliability than the battery of Comparative Example 1.

【0044】なお、ポリマー電解質の調製に際しては、
上記実施例で示した場合以外に、例えば、ポリマーが加
熱により電解液をゲル化させるようになるものや、ラジ
カル重合型の不飽和ポリエステル、または、ラジカル重
合型のアクリル系エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアク
リレート、ポリエステルアクリレート、アルキッドアク
リレート、シリコンアクリレートなどの光硬化性樹脂を
紫外線あるいは電子線を用いて重合して電解液をゲル化
させるものを利用してもよい。
In preparing the polymer electrolyte,
In addition to the cases described in the above examples, for example, a polymer that causes an electrolyte to gel by heating, a radical polymerizable unsaturated polyester, or a radical polymerizable acrylic epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, Alternatively, a photocurable resin such as polyester acrylate, alkyd acrylate, or silicon acrylate that is polymerized using ultraviolet light or an electron beam to gel the electrolytic solution may be used.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では、電池
に振動がかかったり、電池が落下するなど、電池に衝撃
が加わったときでも、電極端子部の接合不良の発生を防
止し得る電池性能の信頼性が高い積層形ポリマー電解質
電池を提供することができた。
As described above, according to the present invention, even when a shock is applied to the battery, such as when the battery is vibrated or the battery is dropped, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of poor connection of the electrode terminal portions. It was possible to provide a laminated polymer electrolyte battery having high performance reliability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の積層形ポリマー電解質電池に用いる外
装容器を模式的に示すもので、(a)はその平面図であ
り、(b)は上記(a)のA−A線における断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 schematically shows an outer container used for a laminated polymer electrolyte battery of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view thereof, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (a). It is.

【図2】本発明の積層形ポリマー電解質電池に用いる外
装容器を模式的に示すもので、図1の(a)のB−B線
における断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1 (a), schematically illustrating an outer container used for the laminated polymer electrolyte battery of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例1の積層形ポリマー電解質電池
における積層電極群とそれに付随する電極端子部を模式
的に示す平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a stacked electrode group and an electrode terminal portion associated therewith in the stacked polymer electrolyte battery of Example 1 of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例1の積層形ポリマー電解質電池
の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a main part of the laminated polymer electrolyte battery according to Example 1 of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例1の積層形ポリマー電解質電池
に使用されている積層電極群のうち1つのユニットセル
を取り出して、その要部を模式的に示す断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a main part of one unit cell taken out of the stacked electrode group used in the stacked polymer electrolyte battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】従来の積層形ポリマー電解質電池に用いられて
いた外装容器を模式的に示すもので、(a)はその平面
図であり、(b)は上記(a)のC−C線における断面
図である。
FIGS. 6A and 6B schematically show an outer container used in a conventional laminated polymer electrolyte battery, wherein FIG. 6A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 6B is a plan view taken along line CC of FIG. It is sectional drawing.

【図7】従来の積層形ポリマー電解質電池に用いられて
いた外装容器を模式的に示すもので、図6の(a)のD
−D線における断面図である。
FIG. 7 schematically shows an outer container used for a conventional laminated polymer electrolyte battery.
It is sectional drawing in the -D line.

【図8】従来の積層形ポリマー電解質電池の要部を模式
的に示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a main part of a conventional laminated polymer electrolyte battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 正極 1a 集電体 1b 正極活物質含有層 1c リード部 2 負極 2a 集電体 2b 負極活物質含有層 2c リード部 3 ポリマー電解質層 4 外装容器 4a 本体部 4b 傾斜部 4c 側壁部 4d フランジ部 5 封口蓋 6 正極端子 7 負極端子 8 正極側のリード体 9 負極側のリード体 10 シール材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Positive electrode 1a Current collector 1b Positive electrode active material containing layer 1c Lead part 2 Negative electrode 2a Current collector 2b Negative electrode active material containing layer 2c Lead part 3 Polymer electrolyte layer 4 Outer container 4a Body part 4b Inclined part 4c Side wall part 4d Flange part 5 Sealing lid 6 Positive electrode terminal 7 Negative electrode terminal 8 Lead body on the positive electrode side 9 Lead body on the negative electrode side 10 Sealing material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H011 AA01 AA04 CC02 CC06 CC10 DD05 DD13 EE04 KK03 5H029 AJ11 AK03 AL07 AM03 AM07 AM16 BJ04 BJ06 BJ12 DJ02 DJ05 DJ12 EJ12 HJ12  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 5H011 AA01 AA04 CC02 CC06 CC10 DD05 DD13 EE04 KK03 5H029 AJ11 AK03 AL07 AM03 AM07 AM16 BJ04 BJ06 BJ12 DJ02 DJ05 DJ12 EJ12 HJ12

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金属製の集電体の少なくとも一方の面に
正極活物質含有層を形成してなるシート状で複数枚の正
極と金属製の集電体の少なくとも一方の面に負極活物質
含有層を形成してなるシート状で複数枚の負極とをそれ
ぞれの間にシート状のポリマー電解質層を介在させて積
層してなる積層電極群を外装容器と封口蓋とからなる外
装体で密封してなる積層形ポリマー電解質電池におい
て、電極端子部を収容する部分の外装容器の深さを、積
層電極群本体を収容する部分から外方に向かって漸次的
に浅くしたことを特徴とする積層形ポリマー電解質電
池。
1. A sheet-like positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material-containing layer formed on at least one surface of a metal current collector and a plurality of positive electrodes and a negative electrode active material provided on at least one surface of the metal current collector. A laminated electrode group formed by laminating a plurality of negative electrodes in the form of a sheet having a containing layer and a sheet-shaped polymer electrolyte layer interposed therebetween is sealed with an outer body comprising an outer container and a sealing lid. The laminated polymer electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein a depth of the outer container in a portion for accommodating the electrode terminal portion is gradually reduced outward from a portion for accommodating the laminated electrode group body. Polymer electrolyte battery.
JP11222122A 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Layer-built polymer electrolyte battery Withdrawn JP2001052659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11222122A JP2001052659A (en) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Layer-built polymer electrolyte battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11222122A JP2001052659A (en) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Layer-built polymer electrolyte battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001052659A true JP2001052659A (en) 2001-02-23

Family

ID=16777518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11222122A Withdrawn JP2001052659A (en) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Layer-built polymer electrolyte battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001052659A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003007401A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Battery
EP1291934A2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-12 Nec Corporation Highly reliable and durable battery and process for fabrication thereof
JP2005116482A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Thin battery, battery pack, composite battery pack and vehicle
EP1414084A3 (en) * 2002-08-26 2005-09-28 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Laminate cell, assembled battery, battery module and electric vehicle
KR100922441B1 (en) 2006-11-06 2009-10-16 주식회사 엘지화학 Secondary Battery Having Improved Safety by Deformation of Electrode Assembly-receiving Portion in Case
US8298703B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2012-10-30 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module of improved safety against external impact
JP2015095433A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-18 株式会社デンソー Laminate pack battery
WO2019231075A1 (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery module

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1416550A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-05-06 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Battery
US7524578B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-04-28 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Battery comprising a flange formed at a peripheral edge and a protection circuit attached to the flange
WO2003007401A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Battery
EP1416550A4 (en) * 2001-07-09 2008-04-16 Hitachi Maxell Battery
CN100448064C (en) * 2001-09-04 2008-12-31 日本电气株式会社 High reliability and durability cell and its producing process
EP1291934A2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-12 Nec Corporation Highly reliable and durable battery and process for fabrication thereof
USRE43449E1 (en) 2001-09-04 2012-06-05 Nec Corporation Film packaged battery having a cupped portion
EP1291934A3 (en) * 2001-09-04 2006-11-22 Nec Corporation Highly reliable and durable battery and process for fabrication thereof
US7410724B2 (en) 2001-09-04 2008-08-12 Nec Corporation Film packaged battery having a cupped portion
EP1414084A3 (en) * 2002-08-26 2005-09-28 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Laminate cell, assembled battery, battery module and electric vehicle
US8426060B2 (en) 2002-08-26 2013-04-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Laminate cell, assembled battery, battery module and electric vehicle
EP1531505A2 (en) 2003-10-10 2005-05-18 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Flat cell, battery, combined battery, and vehicle
EP1531505A3 (en) * 2003-10-10 2009-11-11 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Flat cell, battery, combined battery, and vehicle
JP2005116482A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Thin battery, battery pack, composite battery pack and vehicle
US8298703B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2012-10-30 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module of improved safety against external impact
KR100922441B1 (en) 2006-11-06 2009-10-16 주식회사 엘지화학 Secondary Battery Having Improved Safety by Deformation of Electrode Assembly-receiving Portion in Case
JP2010509711A (en) * 2006-11-06 2010-03-25 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Secondary battery with improved safety by deforming the electrode assembly receiving part in the case
US9209428B2 (en) 2006-11-06 2015-12-08 Lg Chem, Ltd. Secondary battery having improved safety by deformation of electrode assembly-receiving portion in case
JP2015095433A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-18 株式会社デンソー Laminate pack battery
WO2019231075A1 (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery module
US11476548B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2022-10-18 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Battery module

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