JP2001032481A - Putting type small stairs with other function - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable easy taking-off of shoes and improve the safety at the time of climbing stairs for an old person having weakened physical strength function and bodily function by providing a shoe taking off means on a side of climbing steps of stairs divided into several step differences so that he/she can take off shoes at such posture that his/her back faces the inside of a room. SOLUTION: A lowermost step plate 4, an intermediate step plate, and an uppermost step plate 2 are put on a support member 1 in an earthen floor part and are connected with the support member 1 by driving nails. Next, a horizontal linear part, a cut side 3, in contact with a wall face in a step difference part in an entrance hall is formed on a side of an end of the uppermost step plate 2 to prevent the occurrence of a clearance between the wall face in the step difference part and it. Then, a shoe taking off means formed by a cut-out part 6 which becomes thinner when approaching an innermost part is provided near a climbing step 5 of the step plate. A person stands with his back toward the inside of a room in front of the cut-out part 6, puts his heel on one side and raises his leg to take off his shoe, takes off the other shoe after putting his feet on the step, and stands by aligning both legs so that his/her body finishes climing up the stair plate 4. He/she changes the direction of his/her body from this posture to climb the next step and come on a floor of a corridor. Consequently, climbing the steps and taking off shoes can be done together to improve the safety because he/she can keep balance of his/her body by both of his/her free hands.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small staircase having functions other than ascending and descending (other functions) such as removing shoes, holding a cane, holding a handrail, putting on shoes, etc., on a stair as a climbing equipment. Even people with weak functions and weak elderly people take off their shoes easily,
Claims 5 and 6 relate to stairs capable of climbing a step and means and stairs capable of putting on shoes without using hands. It is mainly used at the step (height difference) of the frame at the entrance. The main subjects are people with reduced physical function and elderly people with weak physical strength, but they are also useful for healthy people.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been ceremonial stands, stepping steps, shoe removal stones, and the like as means for reducing the level difference of a frame section at the entrance. In addition, there is an idea that shoe removing tools are roughly divided into the following four, as shown in FIG. (A) = Europe type, which is the basis of No. 3028874 (hereinafter referred to as (A)). (A) = a placing mold disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-1883,
(Hereinafter referred to as (a)). (C) = trapezoid disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 21777/1993 (hereinafter referred to as (c)). (D) = an ascending frame mounted type disclosed in claim 5 of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-1883 (hereinafter referred to as (d)). As mentioned above, there was no means to remove the shoes and approach the destination both horizontally and vertically. In other words, there was no technical idea that the two steps of climbing and removing shoes could be performed together in climbing to approach the destination. In addition, there is a shoe spatula that can be used by holding it in a hand, and there is no means as a tool for putting on shoes without using a hand.

[0003]

In Japanese wooden buildings, the dimensions from the ground surface under the floor to the floor (FIG. 2-H1,
There is a provision in Article 22 of the Building Standards Law enforcement order that the size under the floor is 45 cm or more. This is a law designed to promote ventilation under the floor and prevent decay of wooden flooring due to moisture. For this reason, for the purpose of this law and for the purpose of the law, there are many houses in Japan where the height of the entrance sill or rising frame is about 45 cm when the space between the entrance lands is the same height as the floor surface of the indoor floor. This stepped house structure is a structure that makes it difficult for soil and dust to enter the room, and is a structure that is well adapted to Japanese lifestyle. However, for a physically handicapped or handicapped, or an elderly man with weak physical function, walking or stepping on a step is a difficult act far beyond the imagination of a healthy person. According to the inventor's nursing experience, I realized that it was known only to the person who experienced it. The decline in physical function progressed with aging, and in the elderly people's legs and hips, even at a height of only 3 cm, it was an assisting experience to stumble. The caregiver says he intends to raise his feet, but he has not actually gone up. Even in such a state, it is very difficult to take off the shoes at the entrance step and to go up on the stepped up frame (the member attached to the upper corner of the entrance step). The movement of a healthy person is
Freely moving joints, muscles that can freely control the transmission of power, sensors such as nerves that keep balance and measure timing, the function of the brain that controls these, and all that can be done only when these work normally Yes, it was a valuable experience that I had to feel the value of being a healthy person again. And I realized that I would come across this inconvenience in the near future. The care recipient initially does not want to be able to take care of the helper, if possible. I want to do as much as I can, and I don't want to take care of others. By hesitating to take care of others, I realized that I could endure what I wanted to do. That's a pity. But as you get used to it, this feeling of patience fades away. At this time, the caregiver is getting tired, and the care work is disgusting. Regarding the act of taking off shoes at the entrance (movement), the user takes off shoes, climbs a step, arranges shoes, and walks indoors. The problem here was (f) to bend over to peel off the magic band (Velcro (registered trademark) tape) of the shoes, (g) to rub the heel of the right foot shoe and the inside of the left foot shoe She took off, but her left foot is trampled on her right foot. She rubs her left foot on the inside of her right foot, and she stands on top of her left foot. After all, stand up with a pair of shoes you took off, and then go up on the shoe-off stone and up the sill,
I walked indoors. During this time, both hands were struggling against a wall to balance. Of course, the shoes that had been taken off had their toes pointed in the direction of the rising frame, and it was the job of the caregiver to remove the magic band, reverse the direction of the shoes, align and reposition them. The problem with this operation (act) is (h) that it is difficult to bend and stretch the legs and hips. (Q),
It is difficult to stand on one leg because it is difficult to balance,
You have to support your body by grabbing the railing with your hand or stretching the wall. (K), I stomp on my shoes, so the shoes are crushed. (C) It is very difficult to climb a step of about 20 cm. (B) It is very difficult to arrange shoes because bending and stretching of the legs and hips is difficult. When the prior art is applied to solve the above problem, as shown in FIG. 17, in (A) and (A), the work to be taken out at the time of use and to be cleared again after use is frequently repeated. It is very cumbersome and practically impossible for an old man with poor physical function. Also, there is a problem that if it is not cleaned up, it will be very obstructive even in a narrow entrance. Also, in (c), although the specification states that the device is used without being used, it is still a hindrance, and a child or the like who passes in a hurry may fall on the foot and fall. And, if the footrest is separated from the rising frame (stepped wall), it will be like walking over a stepping stone, and it is a difficult movement, anxiety, and if you are an old man with weak physical function, If you do, you may fall down after stepping off. In the item (5) of (d), there is a question about the effect of removing shoes, and it is unlikely that any shoes or even a person with weak power can catch the heel and remove the shoes. Also, even if you can take off your shoes, if it is attached to the front of the rising frame, it is just a shoe removal tool, and it is a problem that those who have reduced physical function go to the rising frame with steps as in the present invention. Useless if you have. Usually, climbing is part of walking, so it is common to go up the steps forward. However, those who have weakened toe-raising function remain dari and toe-down. For this reason, when the knees are greatly raised and the toes are on the steps, the heels are lowered, the body center of gravity is moved to these feet, and the remaining feet are similarly raised significantly to rise on the steps.
In other words, you can only climb the stairs by a stroke that raises your knees by the drooping toes. A person in this physical state walks on a flat road in a state close to a sliding foot. Therefore, it is difficult for the slope to rise when it is raised up front. In this case, I found out in the nursing experience that I could go up in a backward position. After all, bending and stretching of the legs and hips,
For people who have difficulty balancing, there is nothing that has the dual function of climbing a step to get closer to the destination and pulling shoes to help take off the shoes. In view of the current situation, the present invention is intended to be used in elderly people who can easily take off shoes, climb up steps with a high degree of safety, do not get in the way, and do not have to clear each one, even for elderly people with weak physical function and physical function, The purpose is to provide a small staircase with other functions that has other functions. Claim 5
As for item 6, the means and stairs that allow shoes to be worn without using hands are provided, making it easier for elderly people to go out as a whole.

[0004]

According to the present invention, there is provided a small staircase which is not fixed to a building, but may be fixed. Stairs are means that enable the human body to walk and move both vertically and horizontally. In the present invention, the definition of the word of the stairs is "means for providing a floor on which a person can walk up and down by dividing or reducing a height difference and walking". For wooden stairs,
As shown in FIG. 20, there are a step board, a side board, and a riser as the basis of the configuration. The step board receives and supports the weight of the human body that moves both horizontally and vertically. The side plate is this horizontal,
It transfers the load of the step board at the vertically changed position to the ground and keeps the position of the step board. The riser is the one that separates the upper and lower spaces without gaps and prevents air circulation, sound propagation, falling objects, and visibility, etc. Even if the size is small, there is an advantage that it is easy to step on. As is well known, the operation of the stairs becomes tired when the gradient is steep, and it is easy when the stairs are gentle. Also, if the kick-in size is large, the person can not climb unless the person has strong legs, but if it is small, it can rise even if it is weak. At the entrance step, the action of climbing up the step and the action of taking off the shoes overlap, so that the time spent standing on one leg becomes longer, which is a difficult action for a person with reduced physical function. In view of such a situation, the present invention provides means for performing two actions of climbing and removing shoes by using the stair function and the removing function. It provides means for putting on shoes and stairs. As described in the above task, there is a step at the entrance. Generally, when you enter the entrance door, there is a dirt floor, then there is a step, and when you go up, you will be connected to the hallway and indoors. It is a well-known fact that if this step is large, it is easy to climb it up by building a stairway here and dividing the step into several parts, but it is a general theory to say that this step is large or small using numerical values. Can not do. That is because it depends on the target person. This is because a healthy young person can go up a step of 30 cm in one step, and an old man can be as hard as 15 cm. Therefore, the dimensions are determined individually, and here, the dimensions from the means and my experience will be described as examples.

According to the first aspect, first, the number of steps to be divided is determined to form a stair. For example, when a step of 30 cm is divided into three, one step becomes 10 cm, and the number of step plates (which means any of the lowermost step plate, the intermediate step plate, and the uppermost step plate, the same applies hereinafter) becomes two. In two divisions, one step is 15 cm, and one step board is used. Of the stepboard of the stairs thus made,
A shoe removing means is provided on the climbing side 5, but since the shoes are first taken off at the entrance, the shoe removing means is provided on the climbing side 5 of the first step, ie, the lowest step board 4. The climbing side refers to the near side of the step board (the side that touches the foot when passing). Although the shoe removing means is known, the shoe removing means is provided on the uphill side 5 of the step board of the stairs as a passage which is raised from the soil with the support material 1 and has a lower space, and is provided with a rearward facing. Focusing on climbing in a posture is the greatest point of view of the present invention, and the presence of a raised step board is the basis for producing other effects. The material can also be synthetic resin, but considering that it will eventually become waste, I think it is better to use wood that does not emit toxic gas.

[0006] Next, as an example of the shoe removing means, a concave-shaped (for example, U-shaped or V-shaped) cut-out in which the heel of a shoe is fitted, which is a prior art, is formed on the uphill side 5 of the step board. Chip 6
Is provided in one or more places. This is because the shoes you usually take off first can be taken off by pressing the heel against the belly of the opposite shoe and pulling up the foot, so you can go up on the steps with the foot you took off, and the remaining footwear in the notch Put on your heels, press backwards and pull up to take off your shoes. Both shoes will come off and stand on the steps.
However, shoes like boots press the heel against the belly of the opposite foot,
Since it does not come off by pulling up, in this case use a thing with two notches, the left foot on the left notch,
The right foot puts each shoe in order in the right notch, pushes it back and pulls it off, and both shoes are taken off. The old man would not wear shoes like boots, but explained with shoes that are difficult to remove. If there is only one elderly person in the family, this cutout can be used exclusively for that person, and if you leave the shoes you have removed, they will be convenient for the next time you wear them. However, if it is said that the appearance is bad, the space under the step board is set to the height where the shoes can fit, and it can be stored in the space just by pushing it in, so it is very easy (see FIG. 6). If you have many elderly people in your family, or if you want to use healthy people, as shown in Fig. 7-A, if you make a waveform with several notches in a row, many people can use it at the same time. I can do it. With the shoes removed, I could go up one step, so I could approach the destination both horizontally and vertically.
Hereinafter, the second and third examples of the shoe removing means will be described. Although the desorbing means itself is publicly known, the present invention has an effect produced by providing the shoe removing means on the uphill side of the step board. This is to be understood as the effect of the invention.

As a second example of the shoe removing means, as shown in FIG.
In place of the notch in the previous stage, the hose removing means is provided with a rod-shaped soft material hose (8) having a hollow cross section at the front surface of the stepped side 5 of the step board. As an easy-to-understand example, consider a water hose attached to the front of a step board. The mounting method may be a known and known technique, for example, mounting is performed at an appropriate pitch from the front of the hose to the front of the step board with screws. The current water hose is not enough to fully demonstrate its function, but it has the effect of understanding how to take off your shoes. A hose made of soft vinyl chloride having a diameter of 30 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm was used as an example. Next, the soft material is, for example, rubber, synthetic rubber, foamed rubber, soft vinyl chloride resin, sponge, or the like.

As a third example of the shoe removing means, as shown in FIG. 10, the shoe removing means is replaced by a notch at the front stage, and a band-shaped soft material 9 having a tapered cross section is provided on a stepped side 5 of a step board. It is provided on the front of. The mounting method may be a known and known technique, as in the previous stage.

In a second aspect, as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 13, a stair is provided with a female portion 10 capable of holding a cane or the tip of a shoe spatula. A cane is a stick used to maintain balance when walking, and it can be an umbrella used in rainy weather. The cane has the effect of reducing the burden on the legs and hips. In order to provide the female portion, a hole or a depression may be provided on the upper surface of the step board, a cylinder may be provided on the side surface, or a pinching means for pinching the tip of a cane or shoe spatula may be used.
For example, if the depth of the hole is made shallow and provided on the upper surface of the step board, the following usage can be performed. When the stairs of the present invention are lightweight, the shoes and the stairs may be lifted together when removing shoes. In that case, leave this hole in the upper surface of the step board in a state slightly recessed from the surroundings, that is, in a state of a shallow depression.
(See FIG. 12) Then, the tip of the cane is pierced into the hole, the step board is pressed down through the cane, and if the shoes are removed, the step board does not lift, so that the shoes can be taken off. In this case, the dent is recessed from the surroundings, so even if force is applied to the tip of the cane,
The tip of the walking stick does not slip out of the female part (dent).

Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the female part 10 (hole) is a pipe, and the female part is made deeper, for example, a female part having a diameter of 3 cm and a depth of 10 cm is provided, and a stick is inserted into the female part. Otherwise, the cane stands upright and acts as a handrail. It seems that it is technically quite difficult for humans to stand on two legs. However, the fact that there is another point where it can be supported does not fall down is obvious when you look at the camera tripod. X on the coordinate axis
This is because the minimum number of points for which the directional position is secured for both the axis and the Y axis is three. The cane serves as the third fulcrum. When you take off your shoes, you must use one foot. At this time, it goes without saying that the function of the cane serving as the second fulcrum is more than the function of the third fulcrum. Next, the place where the staircase of the present invention is located is a passage. The fact that there is a place for a cane or shoe spatula in this passage means that there is a cane or shoe spatula where you go out or returns, which is extremely convenient. It is an ideal place to have a cane standing in a hand-held position, standing against a distant wall, going for a cane or shoe wrench, the convenience of cloud mud compared to the old style .

In a third aspect, as shown in FIG. 5, a handrail 13 is provided on the stairs of the present invention. In other words, an alternative to the preceding cane was provided. At times, some people may not be able to use the front stick. Handrails extend railing pillars and bars from the stairs to the top, extend to a level where they can reach their hands while standing, and fix them to the stairs. Although handrails are very useful for the elderly,
If you do not ask an expert, it is often impossible to install. It's not a problem as it can be done only by simple installation work if the person who can be easily attached with screws such as building pillars has a face on the surface, but there are few problems, but in the case of walls etc.
It is sufficient that a base bar or the like on which a screw works is searched for and the position is suitable for the mounting position of the handrail, but it rarely goes well. This is because work such as mounting a reinforcing plate for mounting occurs. In addition, even if handrail pillars are set up in the soil and handrails are provided, drilling and screw fir work is difficult for amateurs with concrete or tiles, and as a result, many people are still There are many entrance steps without handrails, as we wish. As another method, a handrail pillar is attached to a seat plate (base, base plate) to prevent the handrail pillar from falling, and this handrail is placed in the soil. The seat plate that does not have
It is not realistic to sit in the narrow entrance land and it gets in the way. However, in the present invention, since the seat plate is a passage called a stair, the degree of obstruction is small, and the seat plate serves as a seat plate for self-standing without falling down. The role of this seat plate also serves as a function to prevent the standing image from falling when the handrail described in the embodiment is used as a standing image. And since it only needs to be placed, no installation work is required. Therefore, if the product of the present invention is purchased as a product, a handrail appears quickly and easily.

In a fourth aspect, a character image is provided in the staircase of the present invention. The providing method may be a known means such as writing with a writing instrument, engraving, applying paint, and branding. For example, a bird's-eye view of the bridge, images of Mount Everest, the strait, Akashi Bridge, etc., and characters such as Happiness Bridge and Paradise are provided on the upper surface of the step board.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a step plate is provided above the space where the heel of the shoe enters, and a strip 12 is provided to hang from the edge of the step plate (near the front surface or the front surface of the lower surface). Strip 1
2 is provided in a hanging state. A strip-shaped plate is suspended through a bendable material such as a cloth or a sheet, or a cloth or a sheet is formed in a strip shape, and it is provided to be lowered from an edge of a step board. Say that In order to be able to wear many shoes at low cost, it is good to hang a long cloth or sheet with a cut in the left-right direction, for example, a width of 60 cm and a height of 12 cm.
A 10 cm incision is made from the bottom in a 3 cm pitch in a 3 cm cloth or sheet, and the cloth or sheet is attached to the edge of the step board. See Figure 14-C for usage. Push the shoes by hand in the direction of arrow 1 under the step board, go to the place drawn by the dotted line, the tip of the strip enters the shoe, from where you pull the shoe back in the direction of arrow 2, The state changes from FIG. 14-C to the states of D and B, and the state is the same as the state where the shoe spatula is inserted. In this state, if the foot is put into the shoe and pushed in, the shoe can be worn. Then, when you move your shoes forward, the strips connected to the board will slip out of your shoes, from where you can walk normally. Now you can see that you can put on your shoes, but in fact, the reciprocating motion of moving the shoes in the left and right direction under the strips instead of in the front and rear direction allows them to enter the shoes. In the present invention, only the work of putting a strip into this shoe is a work that must be performed using a hand, so if an assistant performs the work of putting a strip into this shoe in advance, Since the shoes can be worn without the helper bending over or using the hands, when a person with a weak physical function goes out, the shoes can be worn without the helper. The shoe-wearing means is not limited to the stairs of the present invention. If the riser has a depth of about 3 cm and is a rising frame, the shoe-wearing means can be made by hanging a strip from the front of the rising frame. Even if the person wears shoes at once, if shoes are set in advance with strips in the shoes (Fig. 14-B) before the customer comes out, In addition, shoes can be worn without handing over a shoe spatula, and the degree of wandering in crowded places can be reduced. In addition, it is convenient if adopted in ordinary households.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the strip of the fifth aspect is provided so as to hang from an upper side (front surface) of a step board of the staircase of the present invention. (See FIG. 14-A). In this way, the stairs of the present invention that can be attached and detached is completed.

In the seventh aspect, as shown in FIG. 21, the height of the lower space of the lowermost step board 4 is slightly larger than the height of a tray (dish) 15 on which shoes are placed. . One end of a L-shaped arm 16 is inserted into a long hole 17 provided in the tray, and the other end is rotatable through a holding hole 14 provided in the stairs. And extended to the upper part of the step board. The power to give exercise is basically manual, but it is possible to use a motor etc., it may be electric, if you move the shoes horizontally and dive under the strips, the strips will enter the shoes and the shoes can be put on This has been described in claim 5 above. If you change the relative positional relationship between the strip and the shoe and put it back, the strip will enter the shoe, so you can move either the shoe or the strip. For example, when the user slides left and right while holding down a finger on the keyboard of a piano, the keyboard performs the same operation at high speed as if the keys were pressed one by one in order. When the same operation is performed on the back side of the strip, the strip is pushed in order from the rear, and if there is a heel of the shoe there, the strip enters the shoe. A disk like a music CD can be set on a guide rail provided under the step board, and when the disk is moved horizontally left and right, the strips are pushed in order and enter the heel. However, it was not possible to store shoes in this case, so I thought about a method that can store shoes. If you put shoes on the tray and move this tray horizontally back and forth, you are ready to put on your shoes. The method is simple: a string is connected to one of the left and right sides of the tray, the string is attached to a stair so that it can be turned in a rotary shape, and if one of the strings is pulled, the tray moves in the direction in which it was pulled. The tray can be moved using a handrail or other means to hold the string position so that the string comes close to the standing position, or by using a chain and gear combination instead of the string. An easy way was as follows. As shown in FIG. 21, a long hole 17 serving as a guide groove is formed in the bottom plate of the tray, and the tip of the L-shaped arm 16 and the claw 19 are inserted into the long hole 17 of the guide groove from below. Is rotatably held through a holding hole 14 (saddle band) provided on the stairs, and by turning the upper end of the L-shaped arm 16,
The claw 19 is horizontally rotated in a pendulum state, and the tray is moved back and forth. The upper end of the L-shaped arm 16 can be turned horizontally by the theory of bending moment so that it can be turned with a small force. However, it has a stick shape to make it easy to hold instead of a handrail. And the support materials 1 on both sides of the tray
However, since the tray exists on both sides on the left and right sides of the tray, the tray functions as a direction restricting member that moves only in the front-rear direction. If the tray has extra dimensions between the left and right supports, increase or decrease the left and right dimensions of the tray or insert another support material to reduce the extra dimensions to the play dimensions, thereby moving the tray back and forth. Is possible and shoes come in and out.

[0016]

According to the first aspect, the number of steps is arbitrary, and if a stair with a gentle gradient is desired, any number of steps can be provided as long as the entrance depth dimension is loosened. You can also make things such as slopes and curved surfaces. In this case, the step plate also serves as the support material. If the stepboard has a slope or a curved surface, the staircase of the present invention can be used as a ramp for a wheelchair to get over a rising frame at the entrance of an apartment. (See FIG. 12). The sloped product is assumed to be relatively small, with a step of about 15 cm, but it is possible if the depth is as small as 45 cm, but this is a special example of a relatively old wooden wooden structure in Kyoto. In the house, there is a passage (called running) that allows the entrance to penetrate to the back, and there are many houses that can be directly climbed up to each living room from this passage as shown in FIG. . With such a structure, a step (a height difference) is large because the floor of the living room is suddenly raised from the dirt floor. Therefore, as the number of steps is increased, a step with a smaller rise is obtained. Next, a description will be given of a shoe removal act on the premise of going up a step. Conveniently, in Japan, it is customary to turn off the toes of a shoe that has been removed toward the entrance. For this reason, it is customary to turn your back on the step and take off your shoes in a backward position.
To take over this habit, first stand backwards in front of the shoe removing means on the stepboard, contact the heel of one shoe with the shoe removing means, press lightly behind, and raise the heel. Then, the heel of the shoe is caught by the shoe removing means, the shoe comes off, only the foot rises, the foot is lowered, and when the foot is lowered, one foot is on the step. Here, the weight is transferred to the foot, the heel of the remaining foot is hooked on the shoe removing means at another position, the shoe is taken off when the foot is pulled up, and the foot is raised on the step as it is to stand on the step. Then, change the direction of the body gradually, and if the direction of travel changes, walk from there and you can reach your destination. People who have difficulty raising their toes may go backwards until they can go up the steps. This backwards habit of taking off shoes is very convenient for those who have difficulty raising their toes. People who can raise their heels, but have difficulty raising their toes, need to raise their knees until the drip and hanging toes are on the next step when trying to climb the stairs forward. When the toes rise on the steps, the feet are lowered until the heels reach the steps, the center of gravity is shifted to the feet, and the remaining feet are pulled up on the steps by the same operation. In other words, unless the vertical stroke is very large, it is not possible to climb up the step. However, it is difficult for a person with poor physical function to take a large stroke. For this reason, it is easy to go up the steps by facing backwards.

The first example of the shoe removing means is a well-known deep-cut notch. Therefore, stand in front of the notch, stand backward, insert the heel of one shoe into the notch, and gently press it backward. Raise the heel. Then, the heel of the shoe is caught in the notch, which is pulled down, the shoe comes off, only the foot rises, the foot is lowered, and when the foot is lowered, one foot rides on the step.
Here, the weight is transferred to the foot, the heel of the remaining foot is hooked into another notch, the shoe is taken off when the foot is raised, and the foot is raised on the step when standing up. Then, change the direction of the body gradually, and if the direction of travel changes, walk from there and you can reach your destination. Although this description has been made in the case where there are two notches, the person who uses the conventional method of taking off the first shoe by pressing against the belly of the opposite shoe may have only one notch. In this case, there is an advantage that the product can be downsized.

The second example of the shoe removing means is a hose made of a soft material having a hollow cross section instead of the notch as shown in FIG. With such a thing, since the shape is clear and the position to take off the shoes is not limited to the left and right direction, it can be used by many people at the same time.

The third example of the shoe removing means is shown in FIG.
Instead of the notch, it is a band-shaped soft material having a tapered cross section. With such a thing, the shape is refreshing and there are few irregularities, so it is easy to wipe and clean.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, the tip of a cane or an umbrella which is a substitute for the cane is provided on the stairs.
If you insert the stick into 0 (hole) and stand it, the stick can be used as a substitute for the handrail function, to keep the balance, and you can install the handrail at low cost. Since there is a cane storage area, you do not have to reach far, so when you go out, pull out the wand that you touched,
Carry it as a cane for the original purpose, go home, stab it in the hole again, use it as a handrail, if you finish climbing the entrance step, just leave it alone, when you go out next time,
Convenient because the cane is in a convenient storage location.

In the third aspect, the handrail is attached to the entrance step only by purchasing and placing the product of the present invention without performing the handrail installation work.

According to the fourth aspect, a fun entrance can be created, industry and employment can be created, and an opportunity for active participation of young people can be provided.

According to the fifth aspect, means for putting on shoes without using hands when putting on shoes is provided.

According to the present invention, there is provided means for taking off shoes without using hands and means for putting on shoes without using hands when putting on shoes.

According to the seventh aspect, the shoes can be attached and detached, and the shoes can be taken in and out while standing.

[0026]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an inconvenient old state before implementing the present invention. The old step (step H3) was 40 cm. Since the height dimension H2 of the shoe removal stone (the shoe removal stone is a name and has no shoe removal function) was 20 cm, the person walked up a step of 20 cm twice.

According to the first aspect, as shown in FIG. 1, a lowermost step board 4, an intermediate step board, and an uppermost step board 2 are placed on a support member 1 standing on a dirt floor. Connect to 1. This joining method may be a known technique. For example, nails, screws, adhesives, and the like may be used, and may be cut out from a lump and formed into this shape, or may be an integrally molded product extruded from a mold. The support material 1 may be a pair of two right and left, or a slope as shown in FIG. Also, a special shape in which the step board is a curved surface and also serves as the support material 1 can be used. The supporting material may be inserted in the middle depending on the value of the withstand load of the step plate. That is, if the distance between the fulcrums is short, the thickness of the step plate can be reduced (the value of the bending stress and the shear stress of the step). Say that a smaller one is fine). The support may be plate-shaped or column-shaped, so in this case the side plate is called a support (see FIG. 7-B). Next, the uppermost step board 2 is formed to have a horizontal straight portion which can be in contact with the wall surface of the entrance step, and a tangent side 3 at the end side. (It is unnecessary when the step board shown in FIG. 12 has a curved surface). For example, even if the uppermost step board 2 has an elliptical shape (FIG. 7B), a portion drawn by a dotted line is cut out, and the tangent side 3 is made a straight line shape. This is because there is no gap or gap between the stepped wall and the uppermost step board, which causes anxiety or danger in the passage of the elderly or the like, or causes stumbling. Then, a shoe removing means is provided on the front surface (uphill side 5) of any step board of the stairs. For the entrance, it is appropriate to provide it on the bottom step, and for the stairs going out to the backyard or outside the rim, it is appropriate to provide it on the top step.

When the size of the step is small, it may be sufficient to divide the step into two. In this case, only one step board is required.
That is, only one stage is required. When the product is small or lightweight in this way, the overall weight of the stairs as the product becomes very light, and the stairs may be lifted together with the shoes when the shoes are removed. Since the shoes do not come off, there is a conventional technique for preventing this. As shown in FIG. 7, the step board 7 is placed on the soil, and is connected to the lowermost step board 4 so that the force is transmitted. In this way, stand on the footboard 7 with the heel of the left foot wearing shoes, hang the heel of the right foot on the shoe removal means, raise the foot, take off the right shoe, go up the foot as it is, the foot on the step If you wear it, lower your foot, transfer the weight to this right foot, hang the heel of the left foot shoe on the shoe removal means, raise the foot, take off the left shoe, go up on the step as it is, stand with both feet together , The body ends up on the steps. From this position, you can gradually turn your body 180 degrees, go up the next step, and go up on the floor of the corridor. If you have difficulty raising your toes, you may go backwards until you reach the top. Leaving the shoes on is convenient for the next time you wear them (see FIG. 6).
However, if it is not advisable to leave it in Japan's custom, it can be stored by pushing it into the space below the step with a cane. The support material is provided to create this space or to create a gap for inserting shoes under the shoe removing means when removing shoes. If the tread plate 7 is fixed with a single screw as shown in FIG. 8, the tread plate 7 can be rotated horizontally, and if it is rotated inward, the protrusion to the outside can be reduced. Can be reduced.

According to the concept of the first aspect, the problems (shown in the list of FIG. 17) of the advantages and disadvantages of the prior art (there are some convenient but also disadvantages) can be solved, and one tool (means, the present invention) Stairs) have solved the disadvantages of each prior art.

In the first example of the shoe removing means, as shown in FIG. 11, the shoe removing means provided on the uphill side 5 of the step board is a well-known deep and thin notch 6. The notch is a U-shaped or V-shaped, dent-shaped, notch provided on the upside of the step board. Standing backward in front of this notch, for example, if you want to take off your shoes from your right foot, put the heel of your right foot into the notch 6 and raise your foot, your right shoe will come off, go up your foot as it is, When the foot is attached, drop the foot, transfer the weight to this right foot, insert the heel of the remaining left foot shoe into the other notch 6, lift the foot, take off the left shoe, go up the step as it is, If you stand together, your body will end up on the steps.
From this posture, change the orientation of the body and climb the next step,
If you go up on the corridor floor, you can go into the back.

In the second example of the shoe removing means, as shown in FIG. 9, the shoe removing means is a hose made of a soft material having a hollow cross section instead of the notch. With such a thing, the shape is refreshing and the position for removing shoes is not limited to the left and right, so it can be used by many people at the same time. The shape is not limited to a circle, but it is possible to take advantage of each characteristic of the shape by using a triangular or pentagram shaped cylinder. There are various known mounting methods, such as screwing, adhesive fixing, male and female mutual fixing and combining, and the like, and these methods may be employed. As shown in FIG. Drill a screw hole through the hose from the side of the hose perpendicular to the longitudinal hose. Then there is a hole in the two thick plates. At this time, the plate which is in contact with the step plate had a hole having the same diameter as the diameter of the screw shaft portion, and the diameter of the hole formed in the remaining front side plate was set to a size capable of catching the washer with the screw. This hole is 10c
Opened in m pitches, biting the washer, and screwing in the front of the step board. As another method, instead of the washer, a steel strip (flat bar) having a hole corresponding to the screw hole pitch was inserted through a small hole at the end of the hose, and the screw was also viewed through a hole at the front of the hose. In this case, the diameter of the hole on the front of the hose should be large enough to allow the screw head to pass through, so it should be small compared to the size where the diameter of the washer can be inserted, so reduce the degree of crack damage from the screw hole in the hose. Can be done.

In the third example of the shoe removing means, as shown in FIG. 10, the shoe removing means is a band-shaped soft material having a tapered cross section instead of the notch. The mounting method may be a known and known method as in the previous stage. Screw fixing, adhesive fixing, male and female are provided with each other, and they are combined with each other.
When observing the state of removing the shoe from the band-shaped soft material, the heel of the shoe is pressed against the tape-shaped band-shaped soft material, and the shoe contacts at first with a small area. As the band is further pressed, the band-shaped soft material deforms and expands the contact area gradually. At the same time, the internal stress of the band-shaped soft material with respect to the compression increases, resisting the pushing force and strongly repelling. I do. At this time, the belt-shaped soft material is deformed so as to cling to the heel of the shoe, and at this time, the shoe comes off if the foot is pulled up. Eventually, the three factors of friction, force, contact area, and friction coefficient, among which, force and contact area, increased, and the shape elasticity and bulk elasticity properties of the belt-shaped soft material could be used successfully, leading to a shoe removal effect. It is. This shoe removing means has an advantage that the surface of the shoe is not easily damaged.

In the second embodiment, FIGS.
As shown in (1), the stairs are provided with a female part 10 capable of holding the tip of the cane. In the example of FIG. 11, a pipe having a bottom is screwed to the side surface of the support material (side plate) using a fastener (band). Although the number of female parts may be one,
I drew three places for easy understanding. In FIG. 11, a staff and an umbrella are drawn by dotted lines. At the time of standing on one foot called removing shoes,
Your feet fluctuate, so you want someone to grab and support to maintain balance. The cane has the effect of reducing the burden on the legs and hips. When walking with a walking stick, even a healthy person can realize that it is convenient to have a cane when walking. This grasping opponent is a cane. The stick can be a stick or an umbrella. FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which the number of the step plates is one. In addition, the step plate is inclined, that is, a slope. The symptoms of people with physical disabilities vary greatly. If your ankle joint is hard to bend,
In some cases, it is better to have no steps. In that case, a slope that can be raised backwards is more suitable. This is because it is difficult to raise the toes. In this case, if the stairs are lightweight, the stairs may be lifted together during the shoe removal action (operation), and the shoe may not be removed. As a prior art for preventing this, there is a step board 7 shown in FIG. 7 as a known art. Putting one foot on this tread and putting the other foot in the cutout means that you can take off your shoes. But Figure 1
In the case of 2, a step board is unnecessary. If you step on the footstep zone 11 of the step board instead of the step board 7, the step board will not lift, and the footstep zone has a downward slope, so that the soil and dust attached to the shoe sole are difficult to rise to the top. is there. As an alternative, the same effect can be obtained by pressing the step board by hand with a stick. That is, if the tip of the cane is applied to the female portion (dent) provided on the upper surface of the step board and the shoe is removed while pressing the female portion, the shoe comes off. And if you put the cane into the through hole, it will be convenient for next use.

If the inner cylinder is removably inserted into the hole provided on the stairs and the tip of the umbrella can be inserted therein, it can be used as an umbrella stand, and the droplets (water) stored in the inner cylinder can be used. Can be pulled out and discarded. The standing umbrella can be used as an alternative to handrails to maintain body balance.

In a third aspect, a handrail 13 is provided on the stairs of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows an example of a general mounting method, which is a known example. That is, a pipe material as a handrail material is fixed to the side surface of the support material with screws using a stopper (saddle band). It is known that there is a handrail in the passage. However, due to the unstable act of standing on one leg and taking off shoes, none had a handrail. It may have been thought that there is no need for handrails because you bend down to grab your shoes, or perhaps because you didn't have the idea of going up the stairs with taking off your shoes. However, in this case, since the shoes are taken off or put on while standing, it is very effective for the elderly to have the handrail of the opponent to grasp in order to maintain the body balance. In this case, the method of attaching the handrail is not a problem, and the advantage is that the stairs as a seat plate for keeping the handrail independence are less obstructed as a passage and fit well in a narrow entrance. Also, changing the handrail material to a pipe, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 19, when a kokeshi, a statue of a doll, a trombone of a musical instrument, or the like is formed, a fun entrance appears. For example, if it is made into a sword shape, a dignified atmosphere, if it is made into a violin shape, a fun atmosphere, if you draw an African meadow on a step board and make a handrail a giraffe statue, an atmosphere full of wild taste, handrail You can greet the statue by putting a portrait of the person on a face and applying a three-dimensional image of a family photo on a computer. For example, if you have a standing image of your family's face while you are working alone, your mind will be relaxed. Also, if you attach sensors and devices that generate sound when you strok the head of the statue, when you go out, you will say "Come on," and when you return home, you will say "Hello!" I think it would be very interesting. In this case, these are captured as handrails, but if they spread and become familiar with people's lives and become established in society, the handrails will become independent as characters and become artistic and decorative items. Propagation may be a matter of time. It would be nice if it would not impose a burden on the global environment, but would revitalize industries involving people. In this case, the stairs of the present invention are provided as a standing type as a seat plate of a fall-preventing material for making the standing image self-standing, so that the standing image is easily formed by simply fixing the standing image to the stairs of the present invention.

In a fourth aspect, a character image is provided in the staircase of the present invention. For example, a bird's-eye view of the bridge, images of Mount Everest, the strait, etc., place names of the Akashi Bridge, etc. are provided on the upper surface of the step board. If the bird's-eye view of the bridge is drawn on the step board of the passage, you can feel like crossing the bridge when passing through it. There are known methods such as engraving, branding, printing, drawing, writing with a writing instrument, and thermal transfer. FIG. 16 is an image of the suspension bridge. It is courageous to write text and images on fixed buildings. This is because it is not easy to erase or replace when you change your mind. However, in this case, the stairs are of a standing type. If you get tired, you can quickly return to the original state by removing the stairs. Can be installed.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a strip is provided below the front surface of the step board in a hanging state. For example, a strip is suspended via a bendable material, or the bendable material itself is formed in a strip shape and provided on the edge of the step board. The bendable material may be any material that can be bent, such as thread, leather, cloth, paper, vinyl, and the like. Threads, leather, cloth, paper, vinyl, etc. can be made into a strip shape that resembles a shoehorn. The width of the strip is only required to enter the shoes, so it is only necessary to enter the shoes up to about 5 cm from a series of thin objects, but the appropriate thing is a width of 2-3 cm is appropriate It is. The length (height) of the hanging strip is appropriate because it is difficult to get dirty just before it reaches the soil, but it is easier to put the shoe in the front position when putting it on, so it is easier to wear it, as shown in FIG. 14-B. However, it is good to have a length of about 3 cm in the shoes when worn. Also, the strip may be hung at an appropriate pitch with a gap between adjacent strips. However, it is easy to cut the lower part of a single sheet, leaving about 1 cm at the top and cutting it down. Also become solid. FIG. 14C is a cross-sectional view in which a strip is screwed to a step board with a steel strip together with a hose-shaped shoe removing means. Arrow 1 indicates the state where the shoes that have been taken off are placed. From this state, the shoe is pushed into the lower surface of the step board by dipping on the hanging strip. The strip bends into the shoe. When entering, pulling it back in the direction of arrow 2 results in the state of FIG. 14-D, and further pulling it results in the state of FIG. 14-B, which is the same state as a shoe with a spatula. In this state, you can put on your shoes and put on your shoes. And when you put your feet forward, the strips are connected to the steps, so they are pulled out and pulled out of the shoes. At this time, it is easier for the strip to come out of the shoes if you lift your toes and put your feet out. If the interior of the room is Japanese-style, if the sheet surface is printed in a woodgrain or the like, a strip with less discomfort is completed. The experiment used cloth, leather, panteasting, polyester scarf, umbrella cover bag, telephone card, business card, postcard, trouser belt, and cover of weekly magazine. The cover of the weekly magazine broke after about 10 uses, but everything went well. or,
If a strip-shaped sheet is hung on a hanging tool such as a plurality of calendars and hung from a hanger and then hung on a step board, it can be easily attached and detached, which is convenient for cleaning when it becomes dirty. When the strip is a strip-shaped sheet, the portion entering the shoe may have the same hardness as the shoe spatula for further ease of use. Specifically, the strip-shaped sheet is made of a synthetic resin, and the thickness of a portion having a tip length of about 3 cm is increased or hardened.

According to the sixth aspect, a strip is hung below the front of the step board of the staircase of the present invention. FIG. 14-C
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which the sheet is screwed with a steel band together with a hose-shaped shoe removing means. If the strip is a continuous sheet that is just a cut in one sheet long in the width direction, the bottom of the step board is difficult to see from the outside, so the shoe storage state,
It has the same effect as hiding it with a curtain. In FIG. 15, stairs are placed in the garden, and shoe removing means and shoe putting means are provided on the uphill side (front surface) of the uppermost step board. Since the garden is outdoors, the upper surface of the stepboard is more likely to be stained with dust or rain than the indoor entrance. Therefore, in the part walking barefoot, the barefoot sole is less likely to become dirty or wet at the top. For this reason, shoe removing means and shoe putting means are provided at the top. The top row is closer to the building, and the height is also the highest. This means that even if the eaves are short, rain and snow
This is the best position for putting footwear on. If footwear is stored underneath the well-positioned steps, the steps will act as a roof, the strips will act as walls and doors, and even on rainy or snowy days when it rains down, shoes or Plays the role of not dampening footwear, protecting shoes and footwear from direct sunlight, extending their durability, and putting shoes in and out is the same state as diving under goodwill, so you can open and close the door . Further, by providing a transparent small window made of glass or plastic on the upper surface of the step board, it is easy to have a function of distinguishing whether shoes are present under the step board. And finally, the person whose body function is weak, which is the original purpose, takes off shoes without using hands,
I was able to wear it, and I was able to pass through the entrance step easily.

According to the seventh aspect, as shown in FIG. 21, the lower space height of the lowermost step board 4 is set to the tray 15 on which shoes are placed.
The height is slightly larger than the height at which An L-shaped arm 16, which is a force transmitting means capable of transmitting a force for horizontally moving the tray, is provided on the stairs. The arm should be a bar steel for strength. The part above the corrugated board is soft and less likely to cause injuries, considering the impact of a wooden stick or the like connected to a steel bar. The power to give exercise is basically manual, but it is possible to use a motor etc., it may be electric, if you move the shoes horizontally and dive under the strips, the strips will enter the shoes and the shoes can be put on This has been described in claim 5 above. Therefore, we considered a means for moving shoes horizontally.
The simplest method was as follows. As shown in FIG. 21, a long hole 17 serving as a guide groove is formed in the bottom plate of the tray, and the tip of the L-shaped arm 16 and the claw 19 are inserted into the long hole 17 of the guide groove from below. Is rotatably held through a holding hole 14 (saddle band) provided on the stairs, and when the upper end of the L-shaped arm 16 is turned, the claw portion 19 is horizontally rotated in a pendulum state, and the tray is moved back and forth. Becomes In this case, the support members 1 on both sides of the tray serve as direction restricting members that move the tray only in the front-rear direction.

In addition, a screw-type level adjuster for height adjustment corresponding to a case where the entrance soil is uneven (meaning that the surface is not horizontal and smooth). In addition, the use of well-known techniques such as finishing the entrance to the floor, attaching slippery tiles, etc., and using surface finishing materials, in order to make the stairs less slippery, installing non-slip rubber, etc. You can make easy things.

[0041]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the shoes required for the de-shoeing operation can be inserted under the de-shoeing means due to the supporting material supporting the step board provided with the de-shoeing means. As a result of the appearance of a floor on which people who can secure the height dimensions and the height to approach the steps can be put on, we can climb and step off the shoes by one action called climbing to approach the destination The two actions were done together. In other words, she took off her shoes and climbed up one step, approaching her destination both horizontally and vertically. And because he was released from the act of grabbing his shoes with his hands, he no longer needed to bend his legs significantly, making it possible to take off tight shoes without standing with hands. In addition, both hands became free and could be used to grip the pillars and stab the walls to keep the body in balance. The act of taking off shoes is the act of temporarily standing on one leg. At this time, those who have diminished physical function
It is very helpful to be able to use both hands to grab the pillars and stab the wall. Also, depending on how to measure the height under the step board, it is possible to store shoes under the step board, occupying a small entrance area, but below the step board as a shoe storage space, above the step board a passage It is also possible to use multiple layers (return layer).
A cane or handrail is an indispensable tool when a person who has difficulty raising his toes goes up the steps backwards. A companion for enabling the holding of these indispensable tools, such as a cane locking means and a handrail seat plate means, has been made. Further, the raised stepboard has a meaning as a floor of a landing (a place for resting feet) in which one foot is taken off one shoe at a time, and both feet stand at the same height. In addition, it became a basic factor for tools and shoe-wearing means that shoes could be taken off by using a step board as a slope. The disadvantages of each of the prior arts (see FIG. 17 List of prior art problems), which had advantages and disadvantages based on the idea of claim 1, are eliminated, and a convenient tool that collects the advantages of each is combined into one tool (means, book, etc.). Invention).

In the first example of the shoe removing means, the notch 6
Because of the provision of the step board, it was possible to take off the shoes and climb the steps together. This embodiment has the advantage that the difference in foot position dimension between the left and right feet in the front-rear direction when removing the shoes is small. For example, in the case of the second example of the shoe removing means shown in FIG. 9, the fingertip of the foot removed first cannot stand on the step board unless it is lowered behind the heel of the remaining foot. That is, the left and right foot positions must be shifted so that they do not overlap in the front-rear direction.
Unless the foot position is shifted more than the length of the shoes, the shoes cannot be removed. This is disadvantageous for people with a poor sense of balance. It is advantageous that the difference between the front and rear positions of the right and left feet is small. When the notch 6 is provided, the difference between the left and right foot positions can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the size of the shoe in the depth of the notch. This is very convenient for people who have difficulty moving their bodies. In addition, this form is the ultimate in simplicity, inexpensive, and has no failure elements, so I think that you can use it until your attachment grows forever. Since the stepped plate shown in FIG. 12 having a curved surface has only one component, this durability effect is more remarkable. If the ankle joint is difficult to bend, and it is difficult to climb unless it is a slope, the slope can be easily removed by making the step board into a slope. In this case, if the person goes up in the backward position until the slope is completely lifted, those who have difficulty raising their toes can easily go up. Even if the product is lightweight, this slope-shaped product can prevent the product from lifting when taking off shoes due to stepping on the footstep zone, so the conventional tread plate is unnecessary, and simplicity is even more remarkable. . Furthermore, the notch can be recognized by tactile sense, so for a blind person, the position to take off the shoes is known, and if you leave the shoes as they are, then only the position where the shoes are placed next time you wear it But I can imagine the condition, so I think it will help. This effect would not have been possible with the conventional techniques (A) and (A), which were to be put on and removed, and in (C) and (D), the second and third examples of removing shoes A wonderful effect that is impossible by means. The slope type can also be used as a wheelchair lift.

Since the second example of the shoe removing means is a hose made of a soft material having a hollow cross section, the shoe removing means can be formed without providing a notch on the step board. Is no longer limited, so even large numbers of people can use relatively small products. In addition, since the notch has been eliminated, the depth dimension of the step board can be effectively used. As a result, when the same person uses the board, a step board having a small depth dimension can be used.

Since the third example of the shoe removing means is a belt-shaped soft material having a tapered cross section, the same effect as that of the second example of the shoe removing means is obtained. You can now take off your shoes with the pressing force. Then, since the heel was wrapped in contact and the shoe was pulled, the element that damages the surface of the shoe became very low. Also, since the front surface can be made straight, it can be made to look clean and easy to clean.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the cane can be easily attached and detached, the cane can be easily attached and detached. It was much easier than reaching out and taking the wand that I had. You can also use the inserted stick instead of the handrail. The cane has the effect of reducing the burden on the legs and hips. This is very useful for those who have difficulty maintaining balance. The act of taking off your shoes means temporarily standing on one leg, so to speak in a scarecrow state. Even agile young people can't stand this situation for a long time. A person with poor physical function takes a long time to take off the shoes (action), and as a result, the time to stand on one leg is also increased. At that time, it is helpful to have a wand to support the body. And since an umbrella may be used instead of the cane, an effect similar to that of having a very cheap and handrail can be obtained. In addition, when climbing up a step in a rearward position, the need for a cane to look for an invisible back state and to maintain balance is particularly great. The female part that can keep this extremely convenient cane and shoehorn within reach is simple but effective.

According to the third aspect, since the handrail is provided on the stairs, the body can be stably performed by grasping the handrail and removing the shoes or climbing the stairs. Compared to normal walking, the act of removing shoes or climbing a stair is a long standing time on one leg, and a long standing time on one leg makes even a healthy young person wander. Moreover, it is impossible for a person with reduced physical function to stand long on one leg. It is very helpful to have a handrail that can be grasped by hand to maintain balance at this time. Without the staircase of the present invention, various problems come up when trying to attach a handrail to a building. For example, if you are going to attach it to a pillar in a building, make sure that the pillar is at the appropriate location for the handrail, or if you are going to attach it to a wall, if there is a base bar where the mounting screws work. Also, if the location is an appropriate place, and even if you build a railing pillar in the soil and connect the railing horizontal rail to it, concrete or tiles will make holes or screw in the other side It is difficult for an amateur to handle things, and in the end, construction is not possible without the help of specialists. In this regard, if there is the stairs of the present invention with handrails, the stairs with handrails can be made simply by purchasing and placing them. And the stairs (base plate, base) to prevent the stairs from freeing the handrail
It has the advantage of being a stand-alone type but hard to fall down. If the seat plate is only a seat plate that does not have a passage use, it is necessary to secure a size that the handrail does not fall over, it becomes quite large, and it becomes very obstructive at the narrow entrance The drawback comes out, but in this case it is a stairway, so there is an advantage that the degree of obstruction is very small. Also, when going up the steps in a backward position, the handrail guidance effect is very safe. In addition, instead of a craftsman going to each home to work, a handrail is attached only by purchasing and placing a factory-made work, so that it is inexpensive and easy to spread.

In a fourth aspect, a character image is provided in the staircase of the present invention. For example, a bird's-eye view of the bridge, images of Mount Everest, the strait, Akashi Bridge, etc., characters such as Happiness Bridge and Paradise, and place names are provided on the upper surface of the step board. If the bird's-eye view of the bridge is drawn on both sides of the passage of the step board, you can feel like crossing a bridge when passing through it. It is courageous to write text and images on fixed buildings. This is because it is not easy to erase or replace when you change your mind. However, in this case, the stairs are of the standing type.
Since you can quickly return to the original state, you can easily set up various interesting things to enrich your emotions. FIG.
4 is an image of the suspension bridge. If such a thing is drawn on the step board, when passing the stairs of the present invention, it will be over the blue sea,
You can immerse yourself in the mood of crossing a bridge, moisturize your life,
A fun entrance can be created. If you sell such items at souvenir shops nationwide with historic sites, you can revitalize local industries, create industries and jobs, and provide opportunities for young people to play active roles.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the shoes can be put on without putting the shoe spatula by hand when putting on the shoes, both hands are free and the open hands pierce the wall for balancing the body. It can be used for stretching. Also, if this shoe-wearing means is provided on the front of the rising frame having a space below the entrance frame, even a healthy person can wear shoes without holding the shoe spatula by hand.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the shoes are provided on the stairs of the present invention, the wearer can take off his shoes. It is very convenient for the elderly. When the space under the corrugated board is used as a shoe storage space, the strip also serves as a door that does not need to be opened and closed, or as a curtain for blindfold.

According to the seventh aspect, the shoes can be taken off, put in, out, and stored in a standing posture without grasping the shoes.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an inconvenient old state.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a notch of shoe removing means and a tread plate are provided in front of the stairs.

FIG. 4 is an embodiment in which a notch of shoe removing means and a tread plate are provided on the side of the stairs.

FIG. 5 is an embodiment in which a handrail is provided on the stairs of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which shoes are stored in the stairs of FIG. 4, and the shoes are placed in the notches with the shoes removed.

FIG. 7 shows various embodiments when the number of stages is one.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of an embodiment in which the step plate 7 is rotatably provided.

FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a case where the shoe removing means is a soft material hose having a hollow cross-sectional shape.

FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a case where the shoe removing means is a belt-shaped soft material having a tapered cross-sectional shape.

FIG. 11 shows an embodiment in which means for standing a cane on the stairs and a female part 10 are provided.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a case in which a cane is erected in the embodiment in which the step board is a slope, and a perspective view showing a case where the step board is a curved surface.

FIG. 13 shows several examples of means and a female part capable of holding a cane or shoe slipper on the stairs.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view showing an example of shoe-wearing means and a strip.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a staircase provided with means for detaching and attaching shoes, which is placed in a garden.

FIG. 16 shows an example of a character image provided on a stair.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram in which the problem of the prior art is illustrated in a diagram for easy understanding.

FIG. 18 shows various shapes of the handrail according to claim 3.

FIG. 19 shows various shapes of the handrail according to claim 3.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory drawing, a perspective view, and a sectional view showing a basic form of a wooden staircase.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view, a plan view, and a cross-sectional and side view showing a state of an L-shaped arm for moving shoes and a tray.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Support material 2 ... Top step board 3 ... Contact side 4 ... Bottom step board 5 ... Ascending side 6 ... Notch 7 ... Tread plate 8 ... Soft material hose 9 ... Tapered band-shaped soft material 10 ... Female part 11 ... Soil foot zone 12 ... Strip 13 ... Handrail 14 ... Holding hole 15 ... Tray 16 ... L-shaped arm 17 ... Elongated hole 18 ... Cut of support material 19 ... Claw part H1 ... Under floor dimension H2 ... Shoe removal stone height H3: Step size

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A step board which is raised and connected by a support material (1), and a step-off side (5) of the step board is provided with a means for removing shoes by friction, and both the horizontal and vertical means are provided with the act of removing shoes. A small staircase with other functions, characterized in that it also allows climbing to approach the destination. 2. The small staircase with other functions according to claim 1, wherein the stairs are provided with a female portion (10) capable of holding a cane or a shoe spatula. 3. The small staircase with other functions according to claim 1, wherein a handrail is provided on the stairs. 4. The small staircase with other functions according to claim 1, wherein a character image is provided on the stairs. 5. A shoe-wearing means wherein a strip (12) is provided in a hanging state on an edge of a step plate having a lower space capable of horizontally moving shoes. 6. A shoe-wearing means comprising a strip (12) provided in a hanging state on an edge of a step board having a lower space capable of horizontally moving shoes. Small stairs with other functions described in. 7. The height of the lower space below the lowermost step board (4)
A holding hole (14) provided on the stairs with a force transmitting means and an L-shaped arm (16) provided on the stairs, the height being slightly higher than the size in which the tray (15) on which the shoes are placed can be inserted, and transmitting a force for horizontally moving the tray. The small staircase with other functions according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, wherein the small staircase has another function.