JP2001020375A - Building construction method - Google Patents
Building construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001020375A JP2001020375A JP11196446A JP19644699A JP2001020375A JP 2001020375 A JP2001020375 A JP 2001020375A JP 11196446 A JP11196446 A JP 11196446A JP 19644699 A JP19644699 A JP 19644699A JP 2001020375 A JP2001020375 A JP 2001020375A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- interior base
- base material
- building
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、壁パネルで構成さ
れた壁体を、建築現場で、床部の床面に立設して組み立
てる建物の施工方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction method for a building in which a wall composed of wall panels is erected on a floor of a floor at a construction site and assembled.
【0002】[0002]
【背景の技術】住宅の構築においては、その工業化が進
み、例えば、壁や床、屋根といった構成要素を予め工場
にてパネル化しておき、施工現場でこれらのパネルを組
み立てることにより、住宅を構築するといったパネル工
法が一部に採用されている。このパネル工法において、
建物の壁を構築する場合に使用される壁パネルは、框材
を矩形枠状に組み付け、その内側に補強桟材を縦、横も
しくは縦横に組み付けてなる枠体の表裏両面に合板等の
面材を取り付けることで構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art In the construction of houses, the industrialization has progressed. For example, building elements such as walls, floors, and roofs are panelized in a factory in advance, and these panels are assembled at a construction site to construct a house. Some panel construction methods have been adopted. In this panel method,
The wall panels used when constructing the walls of a building are framed in a rectangular frame shape, with reinforcing bars installed vertically, horizontally or vertically and horizontally inside the frame. It is constructed by attaching materials.
【0003】例えば、特開平8−302863号公報に
示すように、建築現場において、前記壁パネルを用いて
建物の外壁を構築する場合、図10に示すように、基礎
1の上面に台輪を載せたうえで、基礎1の上面内側半分
に床体となる床パネル2を載置するとともに上面外側半
分に半土台3を載置し、これら床パネル2と半土台3の
上に、前記壁パネル4を載置する。前記床パネル2と半
土台3には、その接合面に切り欠きが形成されており、
床パネル2と半土台3とを接合した際に前記切り欠きに
よって形成された孔にアンカーボルト5を挿通し、さら
にこのアンカーボルト5を壁パネル4の下部の框材4a
に設けられた挿通孔に挿通し、この框材4aから突出し
たアンカーボルト5に座金を挿通した後、ナット6で締
め付けることにより、壁パネル4を基礎1に締結する。
そして、壁パネルの面材から框材4aを通して前記床パ
ネル2の框材2aにスクリュー釘等の止着材7を打ち込
み、その後、これら外壁パネルの建物の外側の面に外壁
材(サイディング)8を取り付け、一方、内側の面に石
膏ボード等の内装下地材9を取り付けるようにしてい
る。For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-302863, when an outer wall of a building is constructed using the wall panel at a building site, as shown in FIG. After being placed, a floor panel 2 serving as a floor is placed on the inner half of the upper surface of the foundation 1 and a half-base 3 is placed on the outer half of the upper surface, and the wall is placed on the floor panel 2 and the half-base 3. The panel 4 is placed. The floor panel 2 and the semi-base 3 are provided with cutouts at their joint surfaces.
When the floor panel 2 and the semi-base 3 are joined, an anchor bolt 5 is inserted into a hole formed by the cutout, and the anchor bolt 5 is further inserted into a frame member 4 a at a lower portion of the wall panel 4.
The wall panel 4 is fastened to the foundation 1 by inserting a washer into an anchor bolt 5 protruding from the frame member 4 a and then tightening it with a nut 6.
Then, a fastening member 7 such as a screw nail is driven into the frame member 2a of the floor panel 2 from the wall member through the frame member 4a, and thereafter, an outer wall member (siding) 8 is formed on the outer surface of the building of the outer wall panel. On the other hand, an interior base material 9 such as a gypsum board is attached to the inner surface.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、近年、パネ
ル工法についての工業化が進んでおり、工場等において
予め外壁材(サイディング)を壁パネルに取り付けてお
き、この外壁材付き壁パネルを建築現場で組み立てるこ
とも行われており、さらに、外壁材付き壁パネルの外壁
材が取り付けられていない面材や、内壁パネルの面材
に、石膏ボード等の内装下地材を工場等で予め取り付け
ることで、工業化をさらに進めることが望まれている
が、従来の技術では、以下に述べるような理由によっ
て、内装下地材を予め取り付けることができなかった。
すなわち、建築現場で壁パネルを床パネル上に立設する
際に、壁パネルの内側の面材から框材を通して床パネル
の框材にスクリュー釘等の止着材を打ち込むようにして
いるので、この際に、内装下地材に亀裂や割れが生じる
可能性があった。そして、内装下地材に亀裂や割れが生
じると、内装下地材を張り直す必要があり、非常に手間
がかかることになるので、現状では、壁パネルに内装下
地材を予め取り付けることは行っていなかった。また、
壁パネルに予め内装下地材を取り付けるには、例えば、
該内装下地材の下端を壁パネルの下端にあわせて取り付
ける必要があるが、内装下地材の下端が壁パネルの下端
より若干突出していた場合、壁パネルを床上に設置した
際に、壁パネルの下端から突出している内装下地材に床
側から力が作用すると、この力によって、内装下地材に
亀裂や割れが生じる可能性があるので、壁パネルの下端
から内装下地材の下端が突出しないようにして、該内装
下地材を壁パネルに取り付ける際の位置決めに手間がか
かるという問題もあり、この点においても、現状では、
壁パネルに内装下地材を予め取り付けることは行ってい
なかった。By the way, in recent years, industrialization of a panel construction method has been advanced, and an outer wall material (siding) is previously attached to a wall panel in a factory or the like, and the wall panel with the outer wall material is used at a building site. Assembling is also performed, and furthermore, by installing an interior base material such as gypsum board in advance at a factory or the like, on the surface material of the wall panel with the outer wall material where the outer wall material is not attached, or on the surface material of the inner wall panel, It is desired that industrialization be further promoted, but in the prior art, the interior base material could not be attached in advance for the following reasons.
That is, when the wall panel is erected on the floor panel at the construction site, a fastening material such as a screw nail is driven into the frame material of the floor panel through the frame material from the inner surface material of the wall panel, At this time, cracks and cracks may be generated in the interior base material. If cracks or cracks occur in the interior base material, it is necessary to re-stretch the interior base material, which is very time-consuming. At present, the interior base material is not previously attached to the wall panel. Was. Also,
To attach the interior base material to the wall panel in advance, for example,
It is necessary to attach the lower end of the interior base material to the lower end of the wall panel, but if the lower end of the interior base material slightly protrudes from the lower end of the wall panel, when the wall panel is installed on the floor, When a force is applied to the interior base material projecting from the lower end from the floor side, this force may cause a crack or a crack in the interior base material, so that the lower end of the interior base material does not project from the lower end of the wall panel. In addition, there is also a problem that it takes time to position the interior base material when attaching it to a wall panel.
The interior base material was not previously attached to the wall panel.
【0005】本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、壁パネルに内装下地材を予め取り付けた状態で建物
を施工することができる建物の施工方法を提供すること
を目的としている。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building construction method capable of constructing a building with an interior base material previously attached to a wall panel.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の課題を解決すべく
請求項1記載の建物の施工方法は、例えば図1および図
2に示すように、壁パネルで構成された壁体10の両面
のうちの少なくとも一方の表面(面材12)の下端部
に、該壁体10の幅方向に長尺な帯状をなす木質の帯状
板材14を、前記壁体10の下端面とほぼ面一になるよ
うにして取り付け、前記帯状板材14の上方において、
前記壁体10の表面に、内装下地材15を前記帯状板材
14の上面に当接するようにして取り付けてなる内装下
地材付き壁体10を複数用意し、これら内装下地材付き
壁体10を、建築現場で、床部40の床面42に立設し
て組み立て、前記帯状板材14の表面から前記壁体10
を通して前記床部40に止着材(スクリュー釘80)を
打ち込むことを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a building, comprising the steps of: At the lower end of at least one of the surfaces (the surface material 12), a wooden band-like plate material 14 having a long band shape in the width direction of the wall body 10 is substantially flush with the lower end surface of the wall body 10. In the above manner, above the band-shaped plate material 14,
On the surface of the wall body 10, a plurality of wall bodies 10 with an interior base material prepared by attaching an interior base material 15 so as to contact the upper surface of the strip-shaped plate member 14 are prepared. At a construction site, the wall 10 is erected on the floor surface 42 of the floor 40 and assembled from the surface of the strip-shaped plate 14.
A fastening material (screw nail 80) is driven into the floor portion 40 through the hole.
【0007】ここで、壁体10としては、例えば、パネ
ル工法で使用される壁パネルが挙げられる。この壁パネ
ルとしては、框材を矩形枠状に組み付け、その内側に補
強桟材を縦、横もしくは縦横に組み付けてなる枠体の表
裏両面に合板等の面材を取り付けることで構成されてい
るものが一般的である。内装下地材15としては、例え
ば石膏ボードがある。そして、内装下地材付き壁体10
は、例えば工場で用意される。また、止着材としては、
例えばスクリュー釘がある。Here, as the wall body 10, for example, a wall panel used in a panel construction method can be mentioned. This wall panel is constructed by assembling a frame material into a rectangular frame shape, and attaching face materials such as plywood to both front and back surfaces of a frame body in which a reinforcing bar is vertically, horizontally or vertically and horizontally assembled. Things are common. As the interior base material 15, for example, there is a gypsum board. And the wall body 10 with the interior base material
Is prepared, for example, at a factory. Also, as a fastening material,
For example, there is a screw nail.
【0008】この請求項1記載の建物の施工方法におい
ては、複数用意された内装下地材付き壁体10を建築現
場で床部40の床面42に立設して組み立てる際におい
て、帯状板材14の表面から壁体10を通して床部40
に止着材(スクリュー釘80)を打ち込むので、内装下
地材15に亀裂や割れが生じることはない。したがっ
て、壁体10に、内装下地材15を予め取り付けた状態
で建物を施工することができ、建築現場において、壁体
10に内装下地材130・・・(図6)を取り付ける作業
を省略できる。また、帯状板材14を、前記壁体10の
下端面とほぼ面一になるようにして取り付け、前記帯状
板材14の上方において、前記壁体10の表面に、内装
下地材15を前記帯状板材14の上面に当接するように
して取り付けたので、内装下地材15の壁体10表面に
対する取り付け位置の位置決めが容易であり、しかも内
装下地材15が壁体10の下端から突出することがない
ので、内装下地材15に亀裂や割れ等を生じさせること
なく、壁体10を床上に確実に設置することができる。In the construction method according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the plurality of prepared walls 10 with interior base materials are erected on the floor surface 42 of the floor 40 at the construction site and assembled, the band-shaped plate material 14 is provided. Floor 40 through the wall 10 from the surface of
Since the fastening material (screw nail 80) is driven into the interior base material 15, no crack or crack is generated in the interior base material 15. Therefore, the building can be constructed with the interior base material 15 attached to the wall body 10 in advance, and the work of attaching the interior base material 130 to the wall body 10 (FIG. 6) at the construction site can be omitted. . Further, the band-shaped plate material 14 is attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surface of the wall body 10, and the interior base material 15 is attached to the surface of the wall body 10 above the band-shaped plate material 14. Since the interior base material 15 is attached so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the wall body 10, the mounting position of the interior base material 15 with respect to the surface of the wall 10 is easy to position, and the interior base material 15 does not project from the lower end of the wall 10. The wall body 10 can be reliably installed on the floor without causing cracks or cracks in the interior base material 15.
【0009】請求項2記載の建物の施工方法は、例えば
図1および図6に示すように、請求項1において、内装
下地材付き壁体10の表面側部には、帯状板材14と内
装下地材15が取り付けられていない未艤装領域16・・
・が設けられており、この未艤装領域16・・・が設けられ
た内装下地材付き壁体10どうしを接合した後に、前記
未艤装領域16・・・に内装下地材130・・・を取り付ける
ことを特徴とする。According to the construction method of the second aspect, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, for example, in the first aspect, the strip-shaped plate member 14 and the interior Unfitted area 16 where no material 15 is attached
Are provided, and after joining the walls 10 with the interior base material provided with the unfitted areas 16 ..., the interior base materials 130 ... are attached to the unfitted areas 16 .... It is characterized by the following.
【0010】請求項2記載の建物の施工方法において
は、内装下地材付き壁体10の表面側部には、帯状板材
14と内装下地材15が取り付けられていない未艤装領
域16・・・が設けられていることから、前記内装下地材
付き壁体10に取り付けられた内装下地材15が前記内
装下地材付き壁体10どうしの接合作業の邪魔にならな
い。そして、内装下地材付き壁体10どうしを接合した
後は、建築現場で内装下地材130・・・を取り付ける部
分が、前記未艤装領域16・・・のみになることから、建
築現場において、壁体10に内装下地材130・・・を取
り付ける作業を簡略化できる。In the construction method for a building according to the second aspect of the present invention, an unfitted area 16 to which the band-shaped plate member 14 and the interior base material 15 are not attached is provided on the surface side of the wall body 10 with the interior base material. Since it is provided, the interior base material 15 attached to the interior base material-attached wall body 10 does not hinder the joining work between the interior base material-attached wall bodies 10. After the interior base material-attached walls 10 are joined together, the part where the interior base material 130 is attached at the construction site is only the unfitted area 16. The operation of attaching the interior base materials 130 to the body 10 can be simplified.
【0011】請求項3記載の建物の施工方法は、例えば
図1、図2、図4および図6に示すように、請求項1ま
たは2において、内装下地材付き壁体10の表面上部お
よび表面下部には、帯状板材14と内装下地材15が取
り付けられていない未艤装領域16・・・が設けられてお
り、この未艤装領域16・・・が設けられた内装下地材付
き壁体10を、該壁体10の上下に位置する構造物(基
礎50、壁体70)に締結した後に、前記未艤装領域1
6・・・に内装下地材130・・・を取り付けることを特徴と
する。ここで、前記構造物には、例えば建物の基礎50
や上記壁体10の上下の階層を構成する壁体70があ
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 6, for example, as shown in FIG. The lower part is provided with an unfitted area 16 to which the band-shaped plate member 14 and the interior base material 15 are not attached, and the wall body 10 with the interior base material provided with the unfitted area 16 is provided. After fastening to the structure (foundation 50, wall 70) located above and below the wall 10, the unfitted area 1
6 are provided with interior base materials 130. Here, the structure includes, for example, a foundation 50 of a building.
And a wall 70 constituting the upper and lower layers of the wall 10.
【0012】請求項3記載の建物の施工方法において
は、内装下地材付き壁体10の表面上部および表面下部
には、帯状板材14と内装下地材15が取り付けられて
いない未艤装領域16・・・が設けられていることから、
この内装下地材付き壁体10に取り付けられた内装下地
材15が前記内装下地材付き壁体10と該壁体10の上
下に位置する構造物(基礎50、壁体70)との締結作
業の邪魔にならない。そして、内装下地材付き壁体10
どうしを接合した後は、建築現場で内装下地材130・・
・を取り付ける部分が、前記未艤装領域16・・・のみにな
ることから、建築現場における内装下地材130・・・の
取り付け作業を簡略化できる。In the construction method for a building according to the third aspect, the unfitted areas 16 to which the strip-shaped plate member 14 and the interior base material 15 are not attached are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wall body 10 with the interior base material.・ Because is provided,
The interior base material 15 attached to the interior base material-attached wall body 10 is used for fastening work between the interior base material-attached wall body 10 and structures (foundations 50, wall bodies 70) located above and below the wall body 10. It does not get in the way. And the wall body 10 with the interior base material
After joining them together, the interior base material 130 ...
Since the parts to be attached are only the unfitted areas 16..., The work of attaching the interior base materials 130 at the building site can be simplified.
【0013】請求項4記載の建物の施工方法は、例えば
図1および図2に示すように、請求項1〜3のいずれか
において、内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30のうち
建物の外壁を構成するもの(例えば壁体10)は、壁体
10の、建物の内側を向く表面(面材12)に、帯状板
材14と内装下地材15が取り付けられ、前記壁体10
の、建物の外側を向く表面(面材13)には、外壁材1
9が取り付けられていることを特徴とする。The construction method of a building according to claim 4 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The outer wall (for example, the wall body 10) includes a strip-shaped plate member 14 and an interior base material 15 attached to a surface (a surface member 12) of the wall body 10 facing the inside of the building.
Of the building (surface material 13) facing the outside of the building,
9 is attached.
【0014】請求項4記載の建物の施工方法において
は、内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30のうち建物の
外壁を構成するもの(例えば、壁体10)は、壁体10
の、建物の内側を向く表面(面材12)に、帯状板材1
4と内装下地材15が取り付けられ、前記壁体の、建物
の外側を向く表面(面材13)には、外壁材19が取り
付けられていることから、外壁を構築する場合に、建築
現場での外壁材19と内装下地材130・・・との取り付
け作業を省略または簡略化できる。In the construction method for a building according to the fourth aspect, of the walls 10, 20, and 30 provided with the interior base material, the wall constituting the outer wall of the building (for example, the wall 10) is the wall 10
Of the strip-shaped plate material 1 on the surface (face material 12) facing the inside of the building
4 and the interior base material 15 are attached, and the outer wall material 19 is attached to the surface (face material 13) of the wall facing the outside of the building. . Can be omitted or simplified.
【0015】請求項5記載の建物の施工方法は、例えば
図1および図3に示すように、請求項1〜3のいずれか
において、内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30のうち
建物の内壁を構成するものは、壁体の両面にそれぞれ、
帯状板材34a,34bと内装下地材35a,35bが
取り付けられていることを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, for example, as shown in FIGS. What constitutes the inner wall, on both sides of the wall,
It is characterized in that strip-shaped plate members 34a, 34b and interior base materials 35a, 35b are attached.
【0016】請求項5記載の建物の施工方法において
は、内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30のうち建物の
内壁を構成するものは、壁体の両面にそれぞれ、帯状板
材34a,34bと内装下地材35a,35bが取り付
けられていることから、内壁を構築する場合に、建築現
場での内壁両面への内装下地材130・・・の取り付け作
業を省略または簡略化できる。In the construction method of a building according to the fifth aspect, of the walls 10, 20, and 30 with interior base materials, the inner walls of the building are formed of strip-shaped plate members 34a and 34b on both sides of the wall, respectively. Since the interior base materials 35a and 35b are attached, when constructing the inner wall, the work of attaching the interior base materials 130 to both surfaces of the inner wall at the construction site can be omitted or simplified.
【0017】請求項6記載の建物の施工方法は、例えば
図1に示すように、請求項1〜5のいずれかにおいて、
壁体10,20,30が複数の壁パネルを接合すること
で構成された大型壁パネルであることを特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a construction method of a building according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, as shown in FIG.
The wall bodies 10, 20, 30 are large wall panels formed by joining a plurality of wall panels.
【0018】請求項6記載の建物の施工方法において
は、前記大型壁パネルで壁を構築することから、建築現
場での壁パネルどうしの接合を削減することができ、し
たがって建築現場における作業効率がさらにアップす
る。In the construction method of a building according to the present invention, since the wall is constructed with the large-sized wall panels, joining of the wall panels at the construction site can be reduced. Further up.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図
面に基づいて説明する。まず、図1に基づいて本発明に
係る建物の施工方法によって立設される内装下地材付き
壁体と床部の概略構成について説明する。図1は、本発
明の建物の施工方法によって立設された内装下地材付き
壁体と床部の一部を示した斜視図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, a schematic configuration of a wall with an interior base material and a floor that is erected by the building construction method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a wall with an interior base material and a floor portion which are erected by the building construction method of the present invention.
【0020】図1に示すように、内装下地材付き壁体1
0,10,20,30はいずれも複数の壁パネルを接合
することで構成されている大型壁パネルである。ここ
で、壁体10,10,20,30を構成している壁パネ
ルは、框材を矩形枠状に組み付け、その内側に補強桟材
を縦、横もしくは縦横に組み付けてなる枠体の表裏両面
に合板等の面材を取り付けることで構成されている。そ
して、これら壁体10,10,20,30をはじめとし
た、本実施の形態で使用される壁体は、工場で複数用意
される。床部40は、複数の床パネルで構成されてい
る。床パネルの構造は、壁パネルとほぼ同じであるが、
下端面には面材が取り付けられていない点が異なる(図
2参照)。なお、図1は建物の一階を示している。As shown in FIG. 1, a wall 1 with an interior base material is provided.
Each of 0, 10, 20, and 30 is a large wall panel formed by joining a plurality of wall panels. Here, the wall panels constituting the walls 10, 10, 20, 30 are formed by assembling a frame member in a rectangular frame shape, and reinforcing bars are vertically, horizontally or vertically and horizontally assembled on the inside thereof. It is configured by attaching face materials such as plywood to both sides. A plurality of wall bodies used in the present embodiment, including these wall bodies 10, 10, 20, 30, are prepared in a factory. The floor 40 is composed of a plurality of floor panels. The structure of the floor panel is almost the same as the wall panel,
The difference is that no face material is attached to the lower end surface (see FIG. 2). FIG. 1 shows the first floor of a building.
【0021】つぎに、図1〜図3に基づいて、壁体1
0,20,30の構成について説明する。図2は本発明
に係る建物の施工方法によって立設された内装下地材付
き壁体10の、床部40との接合部分を示した断面図で
あり、図3は、壁体30と床部40との接合部分を示し
た断面図である。壁体10は、開口部10aを有してお
り、建物の外壁を構成している。壁体10には、建物の
内側を向く表面を構成する面材12の下端部に、壁体1
0の幅方向に長尺な帯状をなす木質の帯状板材14が、
壁体10の下端面とほぼ面一になるようにして取り付け
られ、また、帯状板材14の上方において、面材12に
内装下地材(石膏ボード)15が帯状板材14の上面に
当接するようにして取り付けられている。なお、前記帯
状板材14は、その表面から壁体10の框材11aにビ
ス81をねじ込むことで、壁体10の下端部に固定され
ている。また、ビス81は、帯状板材14の長さ方向に
所定間隔で複数ねじ込まれている。そして、面材12の
上部、側部、下部には、帯状板材14と内装下地材15
が取り付けられていない未艤装領域16・・・が設けられ
ている。そして、未艤装領域16・・・には開口17a,
17a,17a,17b,17b,17bが設けられて
いる。開口17a,17a,17aは、壁体10の内部
まで連通しており、後述するように、壁体10を、基礎
50(図2)に締結する際のナットやラチェットレンチ
の挿入口として使用される。また、図示しないが、壁体
10の下端部を構成する框材11a(図2)には、壁体
10を基礎50に締結するのに使用されるアンカーボル
トを挿通するための挿通孔が、開口17aの近傍におい
て、框材11aの下端面から壁体10内部まで達するよ
うに設けられている。開口17b,17b,17bは、
壁体10の内部まで連通しており、後述するように、壁
体10を、二階を構成する壁体70(図4)に締結する
際の胴差ボルトやラチェットレンチの挿入口として使用
される。また、壁体10の上端部を構成する框材11b
(図4)には、壁体10を壁体70に締結するのに使用
される胴差ボルトを挿通するための挿通孔が、開口17
bの近傍において、框材11bの上端面から壁体10内
部まで達するように設けられている。また、壁体10の
建物の外側を向く面材13には胴縁18・・・を介して外
壁材19が取り付けられている(図2)。Next, based on FIG. 1 to FIG.
The configurations of 0, 20, and 30 will be described. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion of a wall 10 with an interior base material, which is erected by the building construction method according to the present invention, to a floor 40, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the joining part with 40. The wall body 10 has an opening 10a and forms an outer wall of the building. The wall 10 is provided with a wall 1 at the lower end of a face member 12 constituting a surface facing the inside of the building.
A wooden band-like plate member 14 having a long band shape in the width direction of 0,
It is attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surface of the wall body 10, and the interior base material (gypsum board) 15 is in contact with the upper surface of the strip-shaped plate 14 above the strip 12. Attached. The strip-shaped plate 14 is fixed to the lower end of the wall 10 by screwing a screw 81 into the frame 11a of the wall 10 from its surface. A plurality of screws 81 are screwed at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the band-shaped plate member 14. On the upper, side and lower portions of the face material 12, a band-shaped plate material 14 and an interior base material 15 are provided.
Are provided with unfitted areas 16. The openings 17a,
17a, 17a, 17b, 17b, 17b are provided. The openings 17a, 17a, 17a communicate with the inside of the wall body 10 and are used as insertion holes for nuts and ratchet wrench when fastening the wall body 10 to the foundation 50 (FIG. 2), as described later. You. Although not shown, an insertion hole for inserting an anchor bolt used to fasten the wall body 10 to the foundation 50 is provided in the frame member 11a (FIG. 2) constituting the lower end of the wall body 10. In the vicinity of the opening 17a, it is provided so as to reach from the lower end surface of the frame member 11a to the inside of the wall body 10. The openings 17b, 17b, 17b
It communicates with the inside of the wall body 10, and is used as an insertion port of a body difference bolt and a ratchet wrench when the wall body 10 is fastened to the wall body 70 (FIG. 4) constituting the second floor, as described later. . In addition, a frame member 11b constituting the upper end of the wall body 10
In FIG. 4, an insertion hole for inserting a body difference bolt used to fasten the wall body 10 to the wall body 70 has an opening 17.
In the vicinity of b, it is provided so as to reach from the upper end surface of the frame member 11b to the inside of the wall body 10. Further, an outer wall member 19 is attached to the face member 13 of the wall body 10 facing the outside of the building via a trunk edge 18 (FIG. 2).
【0022】壁体20は、建物の外壁を構成しており、
壁体20には、建物の内側を向く面材22の下端部に、
壁体20の幅方向に長尺な帯状をなす木質の帯状板材2
4が、壁体20の下端面とほぼ面一になるようにして取
り付けられ、また、帯状板材24の上方において、面材
22に内装下地材25が帯状板材24の上面に当接する
ようにして取り付けられている。なお、図示しないが、
前記帯状板材24は、その表面から壁体20の下端部を
構成する框材にビスを打ち込むことで、壁体20の下端
部に固定されている。また、このビスは、帯状板材24
の長さ方向に所定間隔で複数ねじ込まれている。そし
て、面材22の上部、側部、下部には、帯状板材24と
内装下地材25が取り付けられていない未艤装領域2
6,26,26が設けられている。そして、未艤装領域
26,26,26には開口27a,27a,27b,2
7bが設けられている。開口27a,27aは、壁体2
0の内部まで連通しており、壁体20を、基礎50に締
結する際のナットやラチェットレンチの挿入口として使
用される。また、壁体20の下端部を構成する框材に
は、壁体20を基礎50に締結するのに使用されるアン
カーボルトを挿通するための挿通孔が、開口27aの近
傍において、前記框材の下端面から壁体20内部まで達
するように設けられている。開口27b,27bは、壁
体20の内部まで連通しており、壁体20を、二階を構
成する壁体(図示せず)に締結する際の胴差ボルトやラ
チェットレンチの挿入口として使用される。また、壁体
20の上端面を構成する框材には、壁体20を二階を構
成する壁体に締結するのに使用される胴差ボルトを挿通
するための挿通孔が、開口27bの近傍において、前記
框材の上端面から壁体20内部まで達するように設けら
れている。The wall 20 constitutes the outer wall of the building,
The wall 20 has a lower end portion of a facing 22 facing the inside of the building,
A wooden strip 2 having a long shape in the width direction of the wall 20.
4 is attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end face of the wall body 20, and the interior base material 25 is in contact with the face material 22 above the strip-shaped plate material 24 so as to contact the upper surface of the strip-shaped plate material 24. Installed. Although not shown,
The strip-shaped plate member 24 is fixed to the lower end portion of the wall body 20 by driving a screw from a surface thereof into a frame member constituting the lower end portion of the wall body 20. Also, this screw is used for the band-shaped plate material 24.
Are screwed at predetermined intervals in the length direction. In the upper, side and lower portions of the face material 22, the unfitted area 2 where the band-shaped plate material 24 and the interior base material 25 are not attached is provided.
6, 26, 26 are provided. The openings 27a, 27a, 27b, 2 are provided in the unfitted areas 26, 26, 26.
7b is provided. The openings 27a, 27a are
0, and is used as an insertion port for a nut or a ratchet wrench when fastening the wall body 20 to the foundation 50. Further, in the frame member forming the lower end portion of the wall body 20, an insertion hole for inserting an anchor bolt used for fastening the wall body 20 to the foundation 50 is provided near the opening 27a. Is provided so as to reach from the lower end surface to the inside of the wall body 20. The openings 27b, 27b communicate with the inside of the wall 20 and are used as insertion holes for a body difference bolt and a ratchet wrench when the wall 20 is fastened to a wall (not shown) constituting the second floor. You. In addition, the frame material forming the upper end surface of the wall body 20 has an insertion hole for inserting a body difference bolt used to fasten the wall body 20 to the wall body forming the second floor, in the vicinity of the opening 27b. In this case, the frame member is provided so as to reach from the upper end surface to the inside of the wall body 20.
【0023】壁体30は、一部省略して図示されている
ので、図示されている部分のみ説明する。壁体30は、
建物の内壁を構成しており、開口部30aを有してい
る。壁体30には、面材32および面材33の下端部
に、壁体30の幅方向に長尺な帯状をなす木質の帯状板
材34aおよび34b(図5参照)が、壁体30の下端
面とほぼ面一になるようにして取り付けられ、また、帯
状板材34a,34bの上方において、面材32および
面材33に内装下地材35a,35bが帯状板材34
a,34bの上面に当接するようにして取り付けられて
いる。そして、帯状板材34a,34bは、それらの表
面から、壁体30の框材31aにそれぞれビス92,9
3をねじ込むことで、壁体30の下端部に固定されてい
る。また、ビス92,93は、それぞれ帯状板材34
a,34bの長さ方向に所定間隔で複数ねじ込まれてい
る。そして、面材32および面材33の上部、側部、下
部には、帯状板材34a,34bと内装下地材35a,
35bの取り付けられていない未艤装領域36・・・が設
けられている。そして、面材12の未艤装領域36・・・
には開口37a,37bが設けられている。開口37a
は、壁体30の内部まで連通しており、壁体30を、基
礎50(図3)に締結する際のナットやラチェットレン
チの挿入口として使用される。また、壁体30の下端部
を構成する框材31aには、壁体30を基礎50に締結
するのに使用されるアンカーボルトを挿通するための挿
通孔が、開口37aの近傍において、前記框材31aの
下端面から壁体30内部まで達するように設けられてい
る。開口37bは、壁体30の内部まで連通しており、
壁体30を、二階を構成する壁体100に締結する際の
胴差ボルトやラチェットレンチの挿入口として使用され
る。また、壁体30の上端面を構成する框材31b(図
5)には、壁体30を二階を構成する壁体に締結するの
に使用される胴差ボルトを挿通するための挿通孔が、開
口37bの近傍において、框材の上端面から壁体30内
部まで達するように設けられている。なお、図示しない
が、面材33の未艤装領域36・・・にも同様の開口が設
けられている。Since the wall 30 is partially omitted, only the illustrated portion will be described. The wall 30 is
It constitutes the inner wall of the building and has an opening 30a. On the wall 30, wooden strips 34 a and 34 b (see FIG. 5), which are elongated in the width direction of the wall 30, are provided at lower ends of the face 32 and the face 33. The interior base materials 35a and 35b are attached to the surface materials 32 and 33 above the band-shaped plate materials 34a and 34b.
a, 34b so as to be in contact with the upper surfaces thereof. Then, the band-shaped plate members 34a, 34b are screwed onto the frame member 31a of the wall 30 from their surfaces.
3 is fixed to the lower end of the wall body 30 by screwing. Further, the screws 92 and 93 are respectively formed on the belt-shaped plate members 34.
a, 34b are screwed at predetermined intervals in the length direction. On the upper, side and lower portions of the face material 32 and the face material 33, strip-shaped plate members 34a and 34b and interior base materials 35a and
Unequipped areas 36... To which no 35b is attached are provided. Then, the unequipped area 36 of the face material 12 ...
Are provided with openings 37a and 37b. Opening 37a
Communicates with the inside of the wall 30, and is used as an insertion hole for a nut or a ratchet wrench when the wall 30 is fastened to the foundation 50 (FIG. 3). The frame member 31a constituting the lower end of the wall 30 has an insertion hole through which an anchor bolt used to fasten the wall 30 to the foundation 50 is inserted near the opening 37a. It is provided so as to reach from the lower end surface of the member 31 a to the inside of the wall 30. The opening 37b communicates with the inside of the wall 30.
The wall 30 is used as an insertion opening for a body difference bolt or a ratchet wrench when the wall 30 is fastened to the wall 100 constituting the second floor. The frame member 31b (FIG. 5) constituting the upper end surface of the wall 30 has an insertion hole for inserting a body difference bolt used to fasten the wall 30 to the wall constituting the second floor. , Near the opening 37b so as to reach from the upper end surface of the frame member to the inside of the wall 30. Although not shown, similar openings are provided in the unfitted areas 36 of the face material 33.
【0024】つぎに、一階を構成する壁体を床部40の
床面42に立設する方法について、図2および図3を用
いて説明する。まず、壁体10について説明する。基礎
50の上面に台輪を載せたうえで、基礎50の上面内側
半分に床部40を構成する床パネルの框材41を載置す
るとともに上面外側半分に半土台43を載置する。ここ
で、框材41と半土台43には、予めその接合面に切り
欠きを形成しておく。ついで、床部40と半土台43の
上に、壁体10を載置するとともに、框材41と半土台
43とを接合した際に前記切り欠きによって形成された
孔にアンカーボルトを挿通する。ついで、このアンカー
ボルトを框材11aに設けられた挿通孔に挿通し、この
框材11aから突出したアンカーボルトに座金を外挿す
るとともにナットを螺合する。ついで、開口17aから
ラチェットレンチを挿入し、このレンチでナットを締め
付けることにより、壁体10を基礎50に締結する。そ
の後、帯状板材14から、框材11aを貫通して框材4
1に達するようにスクリュー釘80を打ち込む。このス
クリュー釘80は、帯状板材14の長さ方向に所定間隔
で複数打ち込まれる。Next, a method of erecting the wall constituting the first floor on the floor surface 42 of the floor 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the wall 10 will be described. After placing the pedestal on the upper surface of the base 50, the frame member 41 of the floor panel constituting the floor 40 is placed on the inner half of the upper surface of the foundation 50, and the semi-base 43 is placed on the outer half of the upper surface. Here, the frame member 41 and the semi-base 43 are previously formed with cutouts at their joint surfaces. Next, the wall body 10 is placed on the floor portion 40 and the semi-base 43, and the anchor bolt is inserted into the hole formed by the cutout when the frame member 41 and the semi-base 43 are joined. Then, the anchor bolt is inserted into an insertion hole provided in the frame member 11a, and a washer is externally inserted into the anchor bolt protruding from the frame member 11a and a nut is screwed. Next, a ratchet wrench is inserted through the opening 17a, and the nut is tightened with the wrench, thereby fastening the wall body 10 to the foundation 50. After that, from the band-shaped plate member 14, the frame member 4 penetrates the frame member 11a.
The screw nail 80 is driven so as to reach 1. A plurality of the screw nails 80 are driven at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the band-shaped plate member 14.
【0025】壁体30に関しては、図3を用いて説明す
る。基礎50の上面に台輪を載せたうえで、基礎50の
一方の上面半分に床部40を構成する床パネルの框材4
4を載置するとともに他方の上面半分に床部40を構成
する他の床パネルの框材45を載置する。ここで、框材
44と框材45には、予めその接合面に切り欠きを形成
しておく。ついで、これら床パネルの上に壁体30を載
置するとともに、これら床パネルどうしを接合した際に
前記切り欠きによって形成された孔にアンカーボルトを
挿通する。ついで、このアンカーボルトを框材31aに
設けられた挿通孔に挿通し、この框材31aから突出し
たアンカーボルトに座金を外挿するとともにナットを螺
合する。ついで、開口37aからラチェットレンチを挿
入し、このレンチでナットを締め付け、壁体30を基礎
50に締結する。その後、帯状板材34aから、框材3
1aを貫通して框材45に達するように、スクリュー釘
90を打ち込み、一方、帯状板材34bから、框材31
aを貫通して框材44に達するように、スクリュー釘9
1を打ち込む。これらスクリュー釘90,91は、帯状
板材34a、34bの長さ方向に所定間隔で複数打ち込
まれる。The wall 30 will be described with reference to FIG. After mounting the wheel on the upper surface of the base 50, the frame member 4 of the floor panel constituting the floor 40 on one half of the upper surface of the base 50.
4 and a frame member 45 of another floor panel constituting the floor portion 40 on the other half of the upper surface. Here, a cutout is formed in the joint surface between the frame member 44 and the frame member 45 in advance. Next, the wall 30 is placed on the floor panels, and the anchor bolts are inserted into the holes formed by the cutouts when the floor panels are joined together. Next, the anchor bolt is inserted into an insertion hole provided in the frame member 31a, a washer is inserted into the anchor bolt protruding from the frame member 31a, and a nut is screwed. Next, a ratchet wrench is inserted through the opening 37a, and a nut is tightened with the wrench to fasten the wall 30 to the foundation 50. Then, from the strip-shaped plate 34a, the frame 3
1a, the screw nail 90 is driven so as to reach the frame member 45.
a so as to reach the frame member 44 through the
Type 1. A plurality of these screw nails 90, 91 are driven at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the band-shaped plate members 34a, 34b.
【0026】以上の作業を図示しない一階を構成する他
の壁体に関しても行う一方で、隣接する壁体どうしを接
合することにより、壁体を床部40の床面42に立設す
る。While the above operation is performed on other walls constituting the first floor (not shown), the adjacent walls are joined to each other to stand the walls on the floor surface 42 of the floor portion 40.
【0027】つぎに、一階を構成する壁体を二階を構成
する壁体に締結する方法について、図4および図5を用
いて説明する。図4は、壁体10の上端面と、二階を構
成する床部60との接合部分を示した断面図であり、図
5は、壁体30の上端面と二階を構成する床部60との
接合部分を示した断面図である。2階を構成する壁体7
0,100は、壁体10,20,30と同様の形状をし
ているが、図4および図5に示すように、下端面には結
合材78,108が接合しており、帯状板材74,10
4a,104bが、結合材78,108の下端面とほぼ
面一になるように取り付けられている。そして、結合材
78,108にもビス112,124,125がねじ込
まれている。また、壁体70,100の下端部を構成す
る結合桁78,108および框材71b、101bに
は、後述する胴差ボルトを挿通するための挿通孔が、結
合桁78,108の下端面から壁体70,100の内部
まで連通するように形成されている。Next, a method for fastening the wall constituting the first floor to the wall constituting the second floor will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion between the upper end surface of the wall body 10 and the floor portion 60 forming the second floor. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper end surface of the wall body 30 and the floor portion 60 forming the second floor. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion of FIG. Walls 7 that make up the second floor
0 and 100 have the same shape as the wall bodies 10, 20, and 30. However, as shown in FIGS. , 10
4a and 104b are attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surfaces of the coupling members 78 and 108. Screws 112, 124, 125 are also screwed into the coupling members 78, 108. In addition, insertion holes for inserting body difference bolts, which will be described later, are formed in the connection girders 78 and 108 and the frame members 71b and 101b forming the lower end portions of the wall bodies 70 and 100 from the lower end surfaces of the connecting girders 78 and 108. It is formed so as to communicate with the inside of the walls 70 and 100.
【0028】まず、壁体10から説明する。壁体10の
上端部を構成する框材11bの上面の内側半分に床部6
0を構成する床パネルの框材61を載置するとともに上
面外側半分に胴差63を載置する。ついで、框材61と
胴差63との接合部分に、框材11bに設けられた挿通
孔に連通する孔を形成する。ついで、床面62と胴差6
3の上に壁体70を載置するとともに框材11bに形成
された挿通孔に胴差ボルトを挿通し、胴差ボルトの下端
から座金とナットを入れる。ついで、この胴差ボルトを
壁体70の下端面を構成する框材71aおよび結合桁7
8に設けられた挿通孔に挿通する。ついで、この框材7
1aから突出した胴差ボルトに座金を外挿するとともに
ナットを螺合して、壁体70に設けられた開口からラチ
ェットレンチを挿入し、このレンチでナットを締め付け
る。一方、外壁材66を、壁体10と床部60との接合
部分を被うように設ける。以上の作業により、二階の壁
体70を1階の壁体10に床部60と胴差63を挟み付
ける形態で接合する。その後、帯状板材74から、結合
材78を貫通して框材61に達するようにスクリュー釘
110を打ち込む。このスクリュー釘110は、帯状板
材74の長さ方向に所定間隔で複数打ち込まれる。First, the wall 10 will be described. The floor 6 is provided on the inner half of the upper surface of the frame member 11b constituting the upper end of the wall body 10.
In addition, the frame member 61 of the floor panel constituting the floor panel 0 is placed and the body difference 63 is placed on the outer half of the upper surface. Next, a hole communicating with the insertion hole provided in the frame member 11b is formed at a joint portion between the frame member 61 and the body difference 63. Then, the floor surface 62 and the body gap 6
The wall 70 is placed on the top 3 and the body difference bolt is inserted into the insertion hole formed in the frame member 11b, and a washer and a nut are inserted from the lower end of the body difference bolt. Next, the body difference bolt is connected to the frame member 71a and the connecting girder 7 constituting the lower end surface of the wall body 70.
8 is inserted through the insertion hole provided in the same. Then, this frame material 7
The washer is externally inserted into the body difference bolt protruding from 1a, and a nut is screwed in. A ratchet wrench is inserted through an opening provided in the wall 70, and the nut is tightened with this wrench. On the other hand, the outer wall material 66 is provided so as to cover the joint between the wall body 10 and the floor portion 60. By the above operation, the second-floor wall body 70 is joined to the first-floor wall body 10 in such a manner that the floor portion 60 and the body gap 63 are sandwiched therebetween. Thereafter, a screw nail 110 is driven from the band-shaped plate member 74 so as to penetrate the bonding member 78 and reach the frame member 61. The plurality of screw nails 110 are driven at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the band-shaped plate member 74.
【0029】壁体30に関しては、図5を用いて説明す
る。まず、壁体30の上端部を構成する框材31bの上
面の一方の半分に床部60を構成する床パネルの框材6
4を載置するとともに上面の他方の半分に床部60を構
成する他の床パネルの框材65を載置する。ついで、框
材64と框材65との接合部分に、框材31bに設けら
れた挿通孔に連通する孔を形成する。ついで、これら床
パネルの上に壁体100を載置するとともに框材31b
に形成された挿通孔に胴差ボルトを挿通し、胴差ボルト
の下端から座金とナットを入れる。ついで、この胴差ボ
ルトを壁体100の下端面を構成する框材101aおよ
び結合桁108に設けられた挿通孔に挿通する。つい
で、この框材101aから突出した胴差ボルトに座金を
外挿するとともにナットを螺合して、壁体100に設け
られた開口からラチェットレンチを挿入し、このレンチ
でナットを締め付ける。以上の作業により、二階の壁体
100を1階の壁体30に床部60を挟み付ける形態で
接合する。その後、帯状板材104aから、結合材を貫
通して框材64に達するようにスクリュー釘120を打
ち込み、一方、帯状板材104bから、結合材108を
貫通して框材65に達するようにスクリュー釘121を
打ち込む。これらスクリュー釘120,121は、帯状
板材104a、104bの長さ方向に所定間隔で複数打
ち込まれる。The wall 30 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the frame member 6 of the floor panel constituting the floor portion 60 is provided on one half of the upper surface of the frame member 31b constituting the upper end of the wall 30.
4 and a frame member 65 of another floor panel constituting the floor portion 60 is mounted on the other half of the upper surface. Next, a hole communicating with the insertion hole provided in the frame member 31b is formed at the joint between the frame member 64 and the frame member 65. Next, the wall body 100 is placed on these floor panels and the frame material 31b is placed.
The body difference bolt is inserted into the insertion hole formed in, and a washer and a nut are inserted from the lower end of the body difference bolt. Then, the body difference bolt is inserted into the insertion hole provided in the frame member 101 a and the connecting girder 108 constituting the lower end surface of the wall body 100. Next, a washer is extrapolated to the body difference bolt protruding from the frame material 101a, and a nut is screwed into the bolt. A ratchet wrench is inserted from an opening provided in the wall body 100, and the nut is tightened with the wrench. Through the above operation, the second-floor wall body 100 is joined to the first-floor wall body 30 in such a manner that the floor portion 60 is sandwiched therebetween. Thereafter, a screw nail 120 is driven from the band-shaped plate member 104a so as to penetrate the binding material and reach the frame member 64, while a screw nail 121 is formed from the band-shaped plate member 104b and penetrates the bonding material 108 and reaches the frame member 65. Type. A plurality of these screw nails 120 and 121 are driven at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the band-shaped plate members 104a and 104b.
【0030】上記の作業を一階を構成するすべての壁体
について行って、一階を構成する壁体を2階を構成する
壁体に締結する。その後、図6に示すように未艤装領域
16・・・,26,26,26,36・・・その他の、建物の
内側の表面で内装下地材が取り付けられていない部分
に、内装下地材130・・・を取り付ける。図7に建物の
内側の表面全体に内装下地材が取り付けられた状態の一
部を示す。The above operation is performed for all the walls constituting the first floor, and the walls constituting the first floor are fastened to the walls constituting the second floor. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the interior base material 130 is attached to the unfitted areas 16,..., 26, 26, 26, 36. ... is attached. FIG. 7 shows a part of a state in which the interior base material is attached to the entire inner surface of the building.
【0031】以上により、本実施の形態によれば、複数
用意された内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30,7
0,100を建築現場で床部40,60の床面42,6
2に立設して組み立てる際において、帯状板材14,2
4,34a,34b,74,104a,104bの表面
から壁体10,20,30,70,100を通して床部
40,60の框材41,61にスクリュー釘80,9
0,91,110,120,121を打ち込むので、内
装下地材15,25,35a,35b,75,105
a,105bに亀裂や割れが生じることはない。したが
って、壁体10,20,30,70,100に、内装下
地材15,25,35a,35b,75,105a,1
05bを予め取り付けた状態で建物を施工することがで
き、建築現場において、壁体10,20,30,70,
100に内装下地材15,25,35a,35b,7
5,105a,105bを取り付ける作業を省略でき
る。また、帯状板材14,24,34a,34b,7
4,104a,104bを、前記壁体10,20,3
0,70,100の下端面とほぼ面一になるようにして
取り付け、前記帯状板材14,24,34a,34b,
74,104a,104bの上方において、前記壁体1
0,20,30,70,100の表面に、内装下地材1
5,25,35a,35b,75,105a,105b
を前記帯状板材14,24,34a,34b,74,1
04a,104bの上面に当接するようにして取り付け
たので、内装下地材15,25,35a,35b,7
5,105a,105bの壁体10,20,30,7
0,100表面に対する取り付け位置の位置決めが容易
であり、しかも内装下地材15,25,35a,35
b,75,105a,105bが壁体10,20,3
0,70,100の下端から突出することがないので、
内装下地材15,25,35a,35b,75,105
a,105bに亀裂や割れ等を生じさせることなく、壁
体10,20,30,70,100を床上に確実に設置
することができる。また、内装下地材付き壁体10,2
0,30の表面側部、上部および下部には、帯状板材1
4,24,34a,34bと内装下地材15,25,3
5a,35bが取り付けられていない未艤装領域16・・
・,26,26,26,36・・・が設けられていることか
ら、前記内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30に取り付
けられた内装下地材15,25,35a,35bが前記
内装下地材付き壁体10,20,30どうしの接合作業
の邪魔にならない。そして、内装下地材付き壁体10,
20,30どうしを接合した後は、建築現場で内装下地
材130・・・を取り付ける部分が、前記未艤装領域16・
・・,26,26,26,36・・・のみになることから、
建築現場において、壁体10,20,30に内装下地材
130・・・を取り付ける作業を簡略化できる。また、壁
体10,20,70の面材12,22,72には、帯状
板材14,24,74と内装下地材15,25,75が
取り付けられ、壁体10,20,70の面材13,2
3,73には、外壁材19,29,79が取り付けられ
ていることから、外壁を構築する場合に、建築現場での
外壁材19,29,79と内装下地材130・・・との取
り付け作業を省略または簡略化できる。そして、壁体2
0,100の両面には、それぞれ、帯状板材34a,3
4b,104a,104bと内装下地材35a,35
b,105a,105bが取り付けられていることか
ら、内壁を構築する場合に、建築現場での内壁両面への
内装下地材130・・・の取り付け作業を省略または簡略
化できる。また、前記大型壁パネルである壁体10,2
0,30等で壁を構築することから、建築現場での壁パ
ネルどうしの接合を削減することができ、したがって建
築現場における作業効率がさらにアップする。As described above, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of walls 10, 20, 30, 7 with an interior base material are prepared.
0,100 is the floor 42,6 of the floor 40,60 at the construction site.
2 and when assembling it, the strip-shaped plate members 14 and 2
4, 34a, 34b, 74, 104a, 104b, through the walls 10, 20, 30, 70, 100 to the frame members 41, 61 of the floors 40, 60, screw nails 80, 9
Since 0, 91, 110, 120, 121 are driven, the interior base materials 15, 25, 35a, 35b, 75, 105
No cracks or cracks occur in a and 105b. Therefore, the interior base materials 15, 25, 35 a, 35 b, 75, 105 a, 1 are attached to the walls 10, 20, 30, 70, 100.
05b can be constructed in a state where it is attached in advance, and at the construction site, the walls 10, 20, 30, 70,
100, interior base materials 15, 25, 35a, 35b, 7
The work of attaching 5, 105a, 105b can be omitted. Further, the band-shaped plate members 14, 24, 34a, 34b, 7
4, 104a, 104b, the said wall body 10, 20, 3
0, 70, and 100, and attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surfaces thereof, and the band-shaped plate members 14, 24, 34a, 34b,
Above 74, 104a, 104b, the wall 1
0, 20, 30, 70, 100 on the surface of the interior base material 1
5, 25, 35a, 35b, 75, 105a, 105b
To the strip-shaped plate members 14, 24, 34a, 34b, 74, 1
The inner base materials 15, 25, 35a, 35b, 7
5,105a, 105b walls 10,20,30,7
The positioning of the mounting position with respect to the 0,100 surface is easy, and the interior base materials 15, 25, 35a, 35
b, 75, 105a, 105b are the wall bodies 10, 20, 3
Because it does not protrude from the lower end of 0, 70, 100,
Interior base materials 15, 25, 35a, 35b, 75, 105
The wall bodies 10, 20, 30, 70, 100 can be reliably installed on the floor without causing cracks, cracks, or the like in the a, 105b. Also, the walls 10 and 2 with the interior base material
On the surface side, upper and lower portions of 0,30, a band-like plate material 1 is provided.
4, 24, 34a, 34b and interior base materials 15, 25, 3
Unfitted area 16 where 5a and 35b are not attached
, 26, 26, 26, 36,... Are provided, so that the interior base materials 15, 25, 35a, 35b attached to the interior base material-attached walls 10, 20, 30 are the interior base materials. It does not hinder the joining work of the walled members 10, 20, 30. And the wall body 10 with the interior base material,
After the joints 20 and 30 have been joined, the part where the interior base material 130...
.., 26, 26, 26, 36 ...
At the construction site, the work of attaching the interior base materials 130 to the walls 10, 20, 30 can be simplified. Further, strips 14, 24, 74 and interior base materials 15, 25, 75 are attached to the facings 12, 22, 72 of the walls 10, 20, 70, respectively, and the facings of the walls 10, 20, 70 are attached. 13,2
Since the outer wall materials 19, 29, and 79 are attached to 3, 73, when the outer wall is constructed, the outer wall materials 19, 29, and 79 are attached to the interior base materials 130 at the construction site. Work can be omitted or simplified. And the wall 2
On both sides of 0, 100, the strip-shaped plate members 34a, 34
4b, 104a, 104b and interior base materials 35a, 35
Since the b, 105a, and 105b are attached, when constructing the inner wall, the work of attaching the interior base materials 130 to both surfaces of the inner wall at the construction site can be omitted or simplified. In addition, the wall bodies 10 and 2 which are the large wall panels
By constructing the wall at 0, 30, etc., the joining of the wall panels at the construction site can be reduced, thus further improving the work efficiency at the construction site.
【0032】なお、以上の実施の形態例においては、壁
パネル10,20,30の構成のみ示したが本発明はこ
れに限定されるものではなく、例えば図8、図9に示す
ような構成の壁体140,150を用いてもよい。壁体
140,150は開口部140a,150a,150a
を有し、また、壁体10等と同様に一方の面材に帯状板
材144,144,154,154,154,154、
内装下地材145,155、未艤装領域146,14
6,146,156,156,156,156等が設け
られている。そして、壁体140,150は図示しない
他方の面材に外壁材や内装下地材が取り付けられ、外壁
としても内壁としても用いられる。In the above-described embodiment, only the configuration of the wall panels 10, 20, 30 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the configuration shown in FIGS. May be used. The walls 140, 150 have openings 140a, 150a, 150a.
In addition, similarly to the wall body 10 and the like, the band-shaped plate members 144, 144, 154, 154, 154, 154, 154,
Interior base materials 145, 155, unfitted areas 146, 14
6, 146, 156, 156, 156, 156, etc. are provided. The wall bodies 140 and 150 have an outer wall material and an interior base material attached to the other face material (not shown), and are used as both an outer wall and an inner wall.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の発明に係る建物の施工方
法によれば、複数用意された内装下地材付き壁体を建築
現場で床部の床面に立設して組み立てる際において、帯
状板材の表面から壁体を通して床部に止着材を打ち込む
ので、内装下地材に亀裂や割れが生じることはない。し
たがって、壁体に、内装下地材を予め取り付けた状態で
建物を施工することができ、建築現場において、壁体に
内装下地材を取り付ける作業を省略できる。また、帯状
板材を、前記壁体の下端面とほぼ面一になるようにして
取り付け、前記帯状板材の上方において、前記壁体の表
面に、内装下地材を前記帯状板材の上面に当接するよう
にして取り付けたので、内装下地材の壁体表面に対する
取り付け位置の位置決めが容易であり、しかも内装下地
材が壁体の下端から突出することがないので、内装下地
材に亀裂や割れ等を生じさせることなく、壁体を床上に
確実に設置することができる。According to the construction method of a building according to the first aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of prepared walls with interior base materials are erected on a floor of a floor at a construction site and assembled, a belt-like structure is used. Since the fastening material is driven into the floor from the surface of the plate material through the wall, cracks and cracks do not occur in the interior base material. Therefore, the building can be constructed with the interior base material attached to the wall in advance, and the work of attaching the interior base material to the wall at the construction site can be omitted. Also, the band-shaped plate is attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surface of the wall, and the interior base material is brought into contact with the upper surface of the band-shaped plate on the surface of the wall above the band-shaped plate. The interior base material is easily positioned in relation to the wall surface of the interior base material, and the interior base material does not protrude from the lower end of the wall, causing cracks and cracks in the interior base material. Without this, the wall body can be reliably installed on the floor.
【0034】請求項2記載の発明に係る建物の施工方法
によれば、請求項1と同様の効果を得ることができるの
は勿論のこと、内装下地材付き壁体の表面側部には、帯
状板材と内装下地材が取り付けられていない未艤装領域
が設けられていることから、前記内装下地材付き壁体に
取り付けられた内装下地材が前記内装下地材付き壁体ど
うしの接合作業の邪魔にならない。そして、内装下地材
付き壁体どうしを接合した後は、建築現場で内装下地材
を取り付ける部分が、前記未艤装領域のみになることか
ら、建築現場において、壁体に内装下地材を取り付ける
作業を簡略化できる。According to the construction method for a building according to the second aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained. Since the strip-shaped plate member and the unfitted area where the interior base material is not attached are provided, the interior base material attached to the interior base material-attached wall interferes with the joining work of the interior base material-attached walls. do not become. Then, after joining the walls with the interior base material to each other, the work of attaching the interior base material to the wall at the construction site is performed since the portion where the interior base material is attached at the construction site is only the unfitted area. Can be simplified.
【0035】請求項3記載の発明に係る建物の施工方法
によれば、請求項1または2と同様の効果を得ることが
できるのは勿論のこと、内装下地材付き壁体の表面上部
および表面下部には、帯状板材と内装下地材が取り付け
られていない未艤装領域が設けられていることから、こ
の内装下地材付き壁体に取り付けられた内装下地材が前
記内装下地材付き壁体と該壁体の上下に位置する構造物
との締結作業の邪魔にならない。そして、内装下地材付
き壁体どうしを接合した後は、建築現場で内装下地材を
取り付ける部分が、前記未艤装領域のみになることか
ら、建築現場における内装下地材の取り付け作業を簡略
化できる。According to the method for constructing a building according to the third aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the first or second aspect can be obtained, as well as the upper surface and the upper surface of the wall with the interior base material. Since the lower part is provided with an unfitted area in which the band-shaped plate material and the interior base material are not attached, the interior base material attached to the interior base material-attached wall is the interior base material-attached wall and the interior base material. It does not hinder the fastening work with the structures located above and below the wall. After the walls with the interior base material are joined together, the portion where the interior base material is attached at the construction site is only the unfitted area, so that the work of attaching the interior base material at the construction site can be simplified.
【0036】請求項4記載の発明に係る建物の施工方法
によれば、請求項1〜3のいずれかと同様の効果を得る
ことができるのは勿論のこと、内装下地材付き壁体のう
ち建物の外壁を構成するものは、壁体の、建物の内側を
向く表面に、帯状板材と内装下地材が取り付けられ、前
記壁体の、建物の外側を向く表面には、外壁材が取り付
けられていることから、外壁を構築する場合に、建築現
場での外壁材と内装下地材との取り付け作業を省略また
は簡略化できる。According to the construction method of a building according to the fourth aspect of the invention, it is possible to obtain the same effect as in any one of the first to third aspects. What constitutes the outer wall of the wall, a strip-shaped plate material and an interior base material are attached to the surface facing the inside of the building, and the outer wall material is attached to the surface of the wall facing the outside of the building. Therefore, when constructing the outer wall, the work of attaching the outer wall material and the interior base material at the construction site can be omitted or simplified.
【0037】請求項5記載の発明に係る建物の施工方法
によれば、請求項1〜3のいずれかと同様の効果を得る
ことができるのは勿論のこと、内装下地材付き壁体のう
ち建物の内壁を構成するものは、壁体の両面にそれぞ
れ、帯状板材と内装下地材が取り付けられていることか
ら、内壁を構築する場合に、建築現場での内壁両面への
内装下地材の取り付け作業を省略または簡略化できる。According to the construction method of a building according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain the same effect as in any one of the first to third aspects. The inner wall of the building has a strip-shaped plate and an interior base material attached to both sides of the wall, respectively, so when constructing the inner wall, work to attach the interior base material to both sides of the inner wall at the construction site Can be omitted or simplified.
【0038】請求項6記載の発明に係る建物の施工方法
によれば、請求項1〜5のいずれかと同様の効果を得る
ことができるのは勿論のこと、前記大型壁パネルで壁を
構築することから、建築現場での壁パネルどうしの接合
を削減することができ、したがって建築現場における作
業効率がさらにアップする。According to the construction method of a building according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as any of the first to fifth aspects can be obtained, and a wall is constructed with the large wall panel. As a result, the joining of the wall panels at the construction site can be reduced, so that the work efficiency at the construction site is further improved.
【図1】本発明の建物の施工方法によって立設された内
装下地材付き壁体と床部の一部を示した斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a wall with an interior base material and a floor, which are erected by a building construction method of the present invention.
【図2】同、内装下地材付き壁体の、床部との接合部分
を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion of the wall with an interior base material with a floor.
【図3】同、内装下地材付き壁体と床部との接合部分を
示した断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion between the wall with an interior base material and a floor.
【図4】同、壁体の上端面と、二階を構成する床部との
接合部分を示した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion between the upper end surface of the wall and a floor constituting the second floor.
【図5】同、壁体の上端面と二階を構成する床部との接
合部分を示した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint portion between the upper end surface of the wall and a floor constituting the second floor.
【図6】同、未艤装領域に内装下地材を取り付ける様子
を示した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which an interior base material is attached to an unfitted area.
【図7】同、建物の内側の面全体に内装下地材を取り付
けた状態の一部を示した斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a part of a state where the interior base material is attached to the entire inner surface of the building.
【図8】壁体の構成の一例を示した正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing an example of a configuration of a wall body.
【図9】壁体の構成の一例を示した正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view showing an example of a configuration of a wall body.
【図10】従来の、壁体を床部の床面に立設する様子に
ついて示した断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional manner in which a wall is erected on a floor surface of a floor.
10、20,30 壁体 12,72 面材(建物の内側を向く表面) 13,73 面材(建物の外側を向く表面) 14,24,34a,34b,74,104a,104
b 帯状板材 15,25,35a,35b,75,105a,105
b 内装下地材 16・・・,26,26,26,36・・・ 未艤装領域 19,79 外壁材 40,60 床部 50 基礎(構造物) 70,100 壁体(構造物) 80,90,91,110,120,121 スクリュ
ー釘(止着材) 130 内装下地材10, 20, 30 Wall body 12, 72 Face material (surface facing the inside of the building) 13, 73 Face material (surface facing the outside of the building) 14, 24, 34a, 34b, 74, 104a, 104
b Band-shaped plate material 15, 25, 35a, 35b, 75, 105a, 105
b Interior base material 16 ..., 26, 26, 26, 36 ... Unfitted area 19, 79 Outer wall material 40, 60 Floor 50 Foundation (structure) 70, 100 Wall (structure) 80, 90 , 91,110,120,121 Screw nail (fixing material) 130 Interior base material
Claims (6)
の少なくとも一方の表面の下端部に、該壁体の幅方向に
長尺な帯状をなす木質の帯状板材を、前記壁体の下端面
とほぼ面一になるようにして取り付け、前記帯状板材の
上方において、前記壁体の表面に、内装下地材を前記帯
状板材の上面に当接するようにして取り付けてなる内装
下地材付き壁体を複数用意し、 これら内装下地材付き壁体を、建築現場で、床部の床面
に立設して組み立て、前記帯状板材の表面から前記壁体
を通して前記床部に止着材を打ち込むことを特徴とする
建物の施工方法。At least one of two surfaces of a wall constituted by a wall panel is provided at its lower end with a wooden strip having a long band in the width direction of the wall. A wall with an interior base material, which is attached so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surface, and which is attached to the surface of the wall body above the band-shaped plate material such that the interior base material is in contact with the upper surface of the band-shaped plate material. A plurality of bodies are prepared, and these walls with interior base material are erected and assembled on the floor surface of the floor at the construction site, and a fastening material is driven into the floor from the surface of the strip-shaped plate through the wall. A construction method for a building, characterized in that:
て、 内装下地材付き壁体の表面側部には、帯状板材と内装下
地材が取り付けられていない未艤装領域が設けられてお
り、 この未艤装領域が設けられた内装下地材付き壁体どうし
を接合した後に、前記未艤装領域に内装下地材を取り付
けることを特徴とする建物の施工方法。2. The building construction method according to claim 1, wherein an unfitted area to which the strip-shaped plate material and the interior base material are not attached is provided on a surface side of the wall body with the interior base material. A method for constructing a building, comprising: after joining walls with interior base material provided with an unfitted area, attaching an interior base material to the unfitted area.
において、 内装下地材付き壁体の表面上部および表面下部には、帯
状板材と内装下地材が取り付けられていない未艤装領域
が設けられており、 この未艤装領域が設けられた内装下地材付き壁体を、該
壁体の上下に位置する構造物に締結した後に、前記未艤
装領域に内装下地材を取り付けることを特徴とする建物
の施工方法。3. The method for constructing a building according to claim 1, wherein an unfitted area to which the band-shaped plate material and the interior base material are not attached is provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wall with the interior base material. A building, comprising: mounting a wall with an interior base material provided with the unfitted area to a structure located above and below the wall, and then attaching an interior base material to the unfitted area. Construction method.
施工方法において、 内装下地材付き壁体のうち建物の外壁を構成するもの
は、壁体の、建物の内側を向く表面に、帯状板材と内装
下地材が取り付けられ、前記壁体の、建物の外側を向く
表面には、外壁材が取り付けられていることを特徴とす
る建物の施工方法。4. The method for constructing a building according to claim 1, wherein, of the walls with the interior base material, an outer wall of the building is provided on a surface of the wall facing the inside of the building. A method for building a building, comprising: attaching a strip-shaped plate material and an interior base material; and attaching an outer wall material to a surface of the wall facing the outside of the building.
施工方法において、 内装下地材付き壁体のうち建物の内壁を構成するもの
は、壁体の両面にそれぞれ、帯状板材と内装下地材が取
り付けられていることを特徴とする建物の施工方法。5. The method for constructing a building according to claim 1, wherein, of the walls with the interior base material, the inner wall of the building includes a strip-shaped plate and an interior on both surfaces of the wall, respectively. A construction method for a building, characterized in that a base material is attached.
施工方法において、壁体が複数の壁パネルを接合するこ
とで構成された大型壁パネルであることを特徴とする建
物の施工方法。6. The construction method for a building according to claim 1, wherein the wall is a large-sized wall panel formed by joining a plurality of wall panels. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP11196446A JP2001020375A (en) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Building construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP11196446A JP2001020375A (en) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Building construction method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001020375A true JP2001020375A (en) | 2001-01-23 |
Family
ID=16357966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP11196446A Pending JP2001020375A (en) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Building construction method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008266908A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Connecting structure and connecting method of large-sized wall panel |
Citations (5)
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JPH0452343A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-02-20 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Joint structure of inorganic surface material sticked panel |
JPH0528828U (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-16 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Fixing structure for lower end of interior panel |
JPH07180241A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Exterior wall panel connecting structure |
JPH07189366A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Panel for structure |
JPH116241A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Support structure of ceiling panel and building unit |
-
1999
- 1999-07-09 JP JP11196446A patent/JP2001020375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0452343A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-02-20 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Joint structure of inorganic surface material sticked panel |
JPH0528828U (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-16 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Fixing structure for lower end of interior panel |
JPH07180241A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Exterior wall panel connecting structure |
JPH07189366A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Panel for structure |
JPH116241A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Support structure of ceiling panel and building unit |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008266908A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Connecting structure and connecting method of large-sized wall panel |
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