JP2001009524A - Manufacture of cylinder element - Google Patents

Manufacture of cylinder element

Info

Publication number
JP2001009524A
JP2001009524A JP11185288A JP18528899A JP2001009524A JP 2001009524 A JP2001009524 A JP 2001009524A JP 11185288 A JP11185288 A JP 11185288A JP 18528899 A JP18528899 A JP 18528899A JP 2001009524 A JP2001009524 A JP 2001009524A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylindrical body
bending
mold
manufacturing
concave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP11185288A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Takahashi
哲 高橋
Tomonori Hanezawa
知憲 羽沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP11185288A priority Critical patent/JP2001009524A/en
Publication of JP2001009524A publication Critical patent/JP2001009524A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical element manufacturing method wherein an equipment cost and a set-up space can be reduced while manufacturing cost by a set-up exchange operation, etc., can also be reduced. SOLUTION: This cylindrical element manufacturing method is composed of a working process wherein a bend work is performed at one end part 91a and the other end part 91a of a metal plate 9a by using a press having an end part bending die, and one end part 91a and the other end 91a are bent so as to oppose each other at a given bending height for obtaining an intermediate product 9b, whose both ends are bend processed. The method is also composed of a roll molding working process wherein a bend work is performed to the processed intermediate product 9b by using a roll molding machine in a way that the both ends 91b, 91d are approaching each other, for obtaining a cylindrical element 9 having a slite extending along an axial direction P.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、金属製管を製造す
る場合に用いる筒状体の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tubular body used for manufacturing a metal pipe.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】通常、金属製管を製造する場合には、例
えば、図9に示す金属板9aを軸方向Pに沿って伸びる
スリットeをもつ円形の筒状体9として製造した後、ス
リットeを介して対向する2つの端部91、91の開口
端面92、92同士を突き合わせてスリットeを閉じた
状態に保持し、開口端面92、92同士を軸方向Pに沿
って溶接し、一体化することによって管を得ることが知
られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, when manufacturing a metal tube, for example, a metal plate 9a shown in FIG. 9 is manufactured as a circular cylindrical body 9 having a slit e extending along the axial direction P, and then a slit is formed. e, the opening end surfaces 92, 92 of the two end portions 91, 91 opposed to each other are held against each other to hold the slit e in a closed state, and the opening end surfaces 92, 92 are welded together in the axial direction P to be integrated. It is known to obtain a tube by conversion.

【0003】また、前記筒状体9を製造する方法として
は、例えば、図8に示されるように、金属板9aにロー
ル成形加工工程を施し、得られた略円形の筒状中間体9
a1(図8参照)にシュリンクプレス4D(図12参
照)による円形加工工程を施こすことによって、筒状体
9を得ていた。
[0003] As a method of manufacturing the cylindrical body 9, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a metal plate 9 a is subjected to a roll forming process to obtain a substantially circular cylindrical intermediate body 9.
The cylindrical body 9 was obtained by subjecting a1 (see FIG. 8) to a circular processing step using a shrink press 4D (see FIG. 12).

【0004】ここで、前記ロール成形工程で得られた略
円形の筒状中間体9a1には、スリットeを介して対向
する2つの開口端面92、92からそれぞれスリットe
を離れる周方向に沿って円弧形状に形成されず平坦領域
Sとなった側端部91a、91aが存在する。前記平坦
領域Sは、筒状中間体9a1の外径の大きさにもよる
が、約120mmの外径の場合で約5mm〜10mmで
ある。
[0004] Here, the substantially circular cylindrical intermediate member 9a1 obtained in the above-mentioned roll forming step is provided with slits e from two opening end faces 92 opposing each other via a slit e.
There are side end portions 91a, 91a which are not formed in the shape of an arc along the circumferential direction and are flat regions S. The flat area S is about 5 mm to 10 mm when the outer diameter is about 120 mm, depending on the outer diameter of the tubular intermediate 9a1.

【0005】この平坦領域Sは、引き続き施される円形
加工工程でシュリンクプレス4Dの2つ割りの半円状凹
部下型4aと半円状凹部上型4bとで縮径され、かつ周
方向の全域を円形状に整える過程で円形状に矯正され
る。
The flat region S is reduced in diameter by a semi-circular concave lower mold 4a and a semi-circular concave upper mold 4b of a shrink press 4D in a circular processing step which is subsequently performed, and is formed in a circumferential direction. It is corrected to a circular shape in the process of making the whole area circular.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の筒状体を製
造する方法における円形加工工程で用いるシュリンクプ
レス4Dは、高い加工圧(約40トン以上)を必要とす
るため、設備が大型化し、設備コスト面及び設置スペー
ス面で不利となる。また、大型化するほど作動速度が遅
く、圧縮円筒加工工程に要する時間が増す。
The shrink press 4D used in the circular processing step in the conventional method of manufacturing a cylindrical body requires a high processing pressure (about 40 tons or more), so that the equipment becomes large, It is disadvantageous in terms of equipment cost and installation space. In addition, the larger the size, the slower the operating speed, and the longer the time required for the compression cylinder processing step.

【0007】さらに、シュリンクプレス4Dに装着する
2つ割りの半円状凹部下型4aと半円状凹部上型4bと
は、前記略円形の筒状中間体9a1をその外周から包み
込むようにして円形状に矯正するものであるため大型化
する。
[0007] Further, the lower half semi-circular recessed die 4a and the upper semi-circular recessed die 4b to be mounted on the shrink press 4D are arranged so as to wrap the substantially circular cylindrical intermediate body 9a1 from the outer periphery thereof. It is large because it is a circular shape.

【0008】この半円状凹部下型4aと半円状凹部上型
4bは、外径を異にする複数種類の円形筒状体毎に別の
型サイズのものを必要とすることや、各種類の円形筒状
体の製造の都度、適応する型サイズのものに交換する段
取り替え作業を必要とする。
The semi-circular concave lower mold 4a and the semi-circular concave upper mold 4b require different mold sizes for a plurality of types of circular cylindrical bodies having different outer diameters. Each time a kind of circular cylindrical body is manufactured, a setup change operation for changing to a suitable mold size is required.

【0009】ここにおいて、従来の円形筒状体の製造方
法の場合には、設備コスト面及び設置スペース面や、段
取り替え作業などによる製造コスト面において、なお改
良の余地がある。
Here, in the case of the conventional method for manufacturing a circular cylindrical body, there is still room for improvement in terms of equipment cost, installation space, and manufacturing cost due to setup change work.

【0010】本発明は、前記問題点に鑑みなされたもの
で、設備コスト及び設置スペースを低減できるととも
に、段取り替え作業などによる製造コストを低減できる
筒状体の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a tubular body that can reduce equipment costs and installation space, and can also reduce manufacturing costs due to setup change work and the like. I do.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の筒状体の製造方
法は、端部曲げ型を備えたプレスを用い金属板の一端部
及び他端部に曲げ加工を施し、該一端部及び該他端部を
所定の曲げ高さで互いに対向するように屈曲させて両端
部曲げ加工済中間製品を得る両端部曲げ加工工程と、ロ
ール成形機を用い該加工済中間製品に曲げ加工を施し、
該両端部が近接するように円形状に曲げ、軸方向に沿っ
て伸びるスリットをもつ筒状体を得るロール成形加工工
程と、よりなることを特徴とする。
According to a method of manufacturing a cylindrical body of the present invention, one end and the other end of a metal plate are subjected to bending using a press provided with an end bending die. The other end is bent so as to face each other at a predetermined bending height to obtain an intermediate product having both ends bent, and a bending process is performed on the processed intermediate product using a roll forming machine,
And a roll forming step of obtaining a cylindrical body having slits extending along the axial direction by bending the circular shape so that both ends are close to each other.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】前記本発明の筒状体の製造方法
は、製造目的とする筒状体の展開長を備えた金属板に対
し、両端部曲げ加工工程とロール成形加工工程とを順に
施すことによって、軸方向に沿って伸びるスリットをも
つ筒状体を製造するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the present invention comprises the steps of sequentially bending both ends of a metal plate having a developed length of a cylindrical body to be manufactured and a roll forming step. By applying, a cylindrical body having a slit extending along the axial direction is manufactured.

【0013】金属板は、端部曲げ加工工程で端部曲げ型
を備えたプレスを用い、一端部及び他端部(展開長の両
端部分)を、前記軸方向と平行に所定の曲げ高さ(所定
の傾斜角度)で互いに対向するように屈曲させることに
よって、両端部曲げ加工済中間製品(両端部曲げ済板)
に成形される。
The metal plate is formed by using a press equipped with an end bending die in the end bending step, and setting one end and the other end (both ends of the developed length) to a predetermined bending height in parallel with the axial direction. An intermediate product that has been bent at both ends (a bent plate at both ends) by being bent so as to face each other at a (predetermined inclination angle)
Molded into

【0014】この両端部曲げ加工済中間製品は、引き続
くロール成形加工工程で、屈曲する一端部あるいは他端
部からロール成形機に搬入(投入)され、周方向に沿う
全域のロール成形がなされる。
In the subsequent roll forming process, the intermediate product having both ends bent is carried (input) into the roll forming machine from one end or the other end where the intermediate product is bent, and the entire region along the circumferential direction is formed. .

【0015】このため、両端部曲げ加工済中間製品は、
一端部と他端部が近接するように円形状に曲げられ、一
端部の側端と他端部の側端とがそれぞれ周方向に対向す
る開口端となり軸方向に伸びるスリットをもつ筒状体と
して成形される。
[0015] Therefore, the intermediate product having both ends bent is:
A cylindrical body having a slit that is bent in a circular shape so that one end and the other end are close to each other, and the side end of the one end and the side end of the other end are open ends facing each other in the circumferential direction, and extend in the axial direction. Molded as

【0016】このように、本発明の筒状体の製造方法
は、従来の製造方法でロール成形加工工程に引き続いて
施される圧縮円筒加工工程で用いられていた加工圧の高
い大型設備であるシュリンクプレス及び2つ割りの半円
状凹部下型と半円状凹部上型とを必要としない。
As described above, the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the present invention is a large-sized facility having a high processing pressure used in the compression cylindrical processing step performed following the roll forming processing step in the conventional manufacturing method. There is no need for a shrink press and a split semi-circular concave lower mold and a semi-circular concave upper mold.

【0017】さらに、シュリンクプレス及び2つ割りの
半円状凹部下型と半円状凹部上型よりも、小型で加工圧
の低い端部曲げ型を備えたプレスを用い素早く両端部曲
げ加工済中間製品を得た後、ロール成形加工工程を施す
ことによって、筒状体を製造するものである。
Furthermore, both ends are quickly bent using a shrink press and a press having an end bending die which is smaller in size and lower in processing pressure than the half-circle concave lower die and the semi-circular concave upper die. After obtaining the intermediate product, a cylindrical body is manufactured by performing a roll forming process.

【0018】従って、本発明の筒状体の製造方法は、加
工圧力が高い従来のシュリンクプレスを用いた場合のよ
うに設備が大型化し、設備コスト面及び設置スペース面
で不利となることや、作動速度が遅くなることを回避で
きる。
Therefore, the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the present invention is disadvantageous in terms of equipment cost and installation space as in the case of using a conventional shrink press having a high working pressure, and The operation speed can be prevented from being reduced.

【0019】前記端部曲げ型は、凹型と凸型とよりな
り、該凹型及び該凸型は製造対象とする筒状体の展開長
を備えた金属板の該展開長に対応するキャビィティ幅に
調整移動可能に保持された構成を用いることができる。
The end bending mold comprises a concave mold and a convex mold. The concave mold and the convex mold have a cavity width corresponding to the developed length of the metal plate having the developed length of the cylindrical body to be manufactured. A configuration held so as to be adjustable and movable can be used.

【0020】前記端部曲げ型は、凹型と凸型とよりな
る。
The end bending die is composed of a concave type and a convex type.

【0021】この端部曲げ型は、筒状体の展開長を異に
する複数の金属板に毎に、それらに対応するキャビィテ
ィ幅を調整移動することができる構成のものを用いるこ
とができる。
The end bending die may be configured so that the cavity width corresponding to each of a plurality of metal plates having different development lengths of the cylindrical body can be adjusted and moved.

【0022】この場合には、外径を異にする複数種類の
筒状体を製造する場合、同じ凹型と凸型を、製造対象と
する筒状体の展開長を備えた金属板の該展開長に対応し
たキャビィティ幅に調整移動することによって、従来の
シュリンクプレスの2つ割りの半円状凹部下型と半円状
凹部上型とを型サイズの異なるものに段取り替えする作
業を一切行わずに済む。
In this case, when manufacturing a plurality of types of cylindrical bodies having different outer diameters, the same concave and convex molds are formed by using a metal plate having a developed length of the cylindrical body to be manufactured. By adjusting and moving to the cavity width corresponding to the length, the work of changing the conventional half-circular concave lower mold and the semi-circular concave upper mold of the conventional shrink press into different mold sizes is performed at all. You don't have to.

【0023】従って、前記段取り替え作業を行わずにす
む分、製造コストを低減できる。また、製造ラインに設
置して用いる量産方式の場合に、前記従来の製造方法の
場合に較べ約3倍の速さで筒状体を製造でき、かつ大幅
に生産効率を向上できる。
Accordingly, the manufacturing cost can be reduced because the setup change operation is not required. Further, in the case of a mass production system installed and used in a production line, a cylindrical body can be produced at a speed about three times faster than in the case of the conventional production method, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved.

【0024】前記凸型は、水平方向に所定の間隔を隔て
て2つに分割された状態に配置され、固定保持された一
方の第1分割凸型と、第1分割凸型に対して水平移動し
接近及び遠ざかる方向に移動可能に保持された第2分割
凸型とで構成することができる。
The convex shape is arranged in a state of being divided into two parts at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and is fixed to one of the first divided convex shape and the first divided convex shape. It can be constituted by a second divided convex type which is movably held in a direction of moving and approaching and moving away.

【0025】前記水平方向に所定の間隔を隔てて2つに
分割された状態に配置され、固定保持された一方の第1
分割凹型と、第1分割凹型に対して水平移動し接近及び
遠ざかる方向に移動可能に保持された第2分割凹型とで
構成することができる。
One of the first fixedly arranged and held parts is divided into two parts at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction.
It can be constituted by a divided concave mold and a second divided concave mold which is horizontally moved with respect to the first divided concave mold and held so as to be movable in a direction of approaching and moving away from the first divided concave mold.

【0026】第2分割凸型と第2分割凹型とは、同期装
置により同じ方向へ同じ間隔で同時に水平移動するよう
に設定することができる。
The second divided convex type and the second divided concave type can be set so that they can be horizontally moved simultaneously in the same direction at the same interval by a synchronizer.

【0027】第2分割凸型と第2分割凹型とを水平移動
する駆動源としては、例えば、油圧シリンダ、電動モー
タ、その他を用いることができる。
As a driving source for horizontally moving the second divided convex type and the second divided concave type, for example, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric motor or the like can be used.

【0028】プレスとしては、第1分割凹型と第2分割
凹型のキャビィティに金属板が搬送、投入されると、金
属板のサイズ(筒状体の展開長)を検出するセンサと、
センサが検出し送信した値(データ)を受け、予め記憶
した種々の命令値とを比較、演算し、前記第2分割凸型
と第2分割凹型とを水平移動する駆動源を所定量駆動
し、金属板のサイズに対応した(適した)位置に第2分
割凸型と第2分割凹型とを同時に移動し、かつ位置決め
を行う制御部を備えたものを用いることができる。
As the press, a sensor for detecting the size of the metal plate (development length of the cylindrical body) when the metal plate is conveyed and loaded into the cavities of the first divided concave type and the second divided concave type,
Receiving the value (data) detected and transmitted by the sensor, comparing and calculating various command values stored in advance, and driving a drive source for horizontally moving the second divided convex type and the second divided concave type by a predetermined amount. Alternatively, it is possible to use a device provided with a control unit for simultaneously moving and positioning the second divided convex mold and the second divided concave mold to a position (suitable) corresponding to the size of the metal plate.

【0029】この場合には、各複数種類の円形筒状体に
対応する金属板サイズに対応して種々のサイズのキャビ
ィティ幅に素早く調整し、直ちに加工工程に移行でき
る。
In this case, various sizes of cavities can be quickly adjusted to correspond to the metal plate sizes corresponding to the plurality of types of circular cylindrical bodies, and the process can be immediately started.

【0030】従って、従来のように型そのものを段取り
変えすることが皆無となり、従来の場合と較べ設備コス
ト及び段取り替え作業などによる製造コストを大幅に低
減できる。
Therefore, there is no need to change the mold itself as in the conventional case, and the cost of equipment and the manufacturing cost due to the changeover work can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional case.

【0031】第1分割凹型と第2分割凹型との間には、
凹型と凸型とによる金属板の加工を妨げない位置に、金
属板及び加工済中間製品を搬入及び搬出するための搬送
装置を設置することができる。
[0031] Between the first split concave mold and the second split concave mold,
A transfer device for loading and unloading the metal plate and the processed intermediate product can be provided at a position where the processing of the metal plate by the concave and convex shapes is not hindered.

【0032】なお、端部曲げ型としては、筒状体の展開
長を異にする複数の金属板に毎に、それらに対応するキ
ャビィティ幅を備えた凹型及び凸型に段取り替えする構
成のものも用いることができる。
The end-bending mold has a configuration in which, for each of a plurality of metal plates having different development lengths of the tubular body, the metal plate is changed into a concave shape and a convex shape having a cavity width corresponding thereto. Can also be used.

【0033】この場合には、端部曲げ型は、段取り替え
を行う必要とするものの、前記従来のシュリンクプレス
に装着されて用いられる2つ割りの半円状凹部下型と半
円状凹部上型とを段取り替えする場合に較べ、小型のも
のであるため、段取り替え作業を素早く楽に終えること
ができ、かつ作業時間を短縮、低減できる。
In this case, although the end bending die needs to be set up and changed, the lower half of the semicircular concave portion and the upper half of the semicircular concave portion which are used by being attached to the conventional shrink press are used. Compared with the case where the mold is changed, the size is small, so that the change work can be completed quickly and easily, and the working time can be reduced and reduced.

【0034】両端部曲げ加工工程では、平坦な金属板を
曲げ加工する場合、その両側端部の端面(筒状体の軸方
向に伸びるスリットを形成する開口端面に相当する)位
置から僅かな曲げ幅で僅かな曲げ高さに曲げ加工する。
In the bending process at both ends, when a flat metal plate is bent, a slight bending is performed from the position of the end surface (corresponding to the opening end surface forming a slit extending in the axial direction of the cylindrical body) at both ends. Bend to a slight bending height in width.

【0035】このため、例えば、厚さ約1mm〜約1.
6mmの金属板に対して曲げ対象幅((以下、曲げ代と
称す)が1mm〜6mmで金属板を例えば平坦な下面を
基準として上方に0.1mm〜1.2mm折り曲げるの
みですみ、かつ加工圧力が低いプレスを用いることがで
きる。
For this reason, for example, a thickness of about 1 mm to about 1.
For a 6 mm metal plate, the bending target width (hereinafter referred to as bending allowance) is 1 mm to 6 mm, and the metal plate only needs to be bent upward by 0.1 mm to 1.2 mm with respect to a flat lower surface, for example, and is processed. A low pressure press can be used.

【0036】前記曲げ代は、1mm〜6mmであり、好
ましくは2mm〜4mmである。この理由としては、曲
げ代が1mm未満であると曲げ加工が困難となり、曲げ
代が6mm超過すると、ロール成形加工工程に筒状体の
軸方向に沿って伸びるスリットを形成する両側部分が周
方向に向かう円弧形状の加工が困難となり、かつ平面と
して残る可能性がある。
The bending allowance is 1 mm to 6 mm, preferably 2 mm to 4 mm. The reason for this is that if the bending allowance is less than 1 mm, bending becomes difficult, and if the bending allowance exceeds 6 mm, both sides forming slits extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical body in the roll forming process are formed in the circumferential direction. There is a possibility that the processing of the arc shape toward becomes difficult and remains as a flat surface.

【0037】従って、曲げ代は、前記範囲であると両端
部曲げ加工工程で曲げやすく、かつ曲げられた両側部分
がロール成形加工工程で円弧形状に加工しやすい。
Accordingly, if the bending allowance is within the above range, it is easy to bend in the both ends bending step, and the bent both sides are easily formed into an arc shape in the roll forming step.

【0038】上方に折り曲げる曲げ高さは、例えば、厚
さ約1.5mmの金属板の場合、0.4mm〜1.0m
mであり、好ましくは0.5mmである。この理由とし
ては、曲げ高さが0.4mm未満であるとロール成形加
工を終えた筒状体の軸方向に沿って伸びるスリットを形
成する両側部分の開口端同士が溶接に先立ち突き合わさ
れてスリットを閉じた場合、V字状になり良好な溶接状
態が得られない。
The bending height for bending upward is, for example, 0.4 mm to 1.0 m for a metal plate having a thickness of about 1.5 mm.
m, and preferably 0.5 mm. The reason for this is that when the bending height is less than 0.4 mm, the slits extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical body after the roll forming process are formed. Is closed, it becomes V-shaped, and a good welding state cannot be obtained.

【0039】また、曲げ高さが1.0mm超過するとロ
ール成形加工を終えた筒状体の軸方向に沿って伸びるス
リットを形成する両側部分の開口端同士が溶接に先立ち
突き合わされてスリットを閉じた場合、逆V字状になり
良好な溶接状態が得られない。
When the bending height exceeds 1.0 mm, the open ends of both sides forming a slit extending along the axial direction of the cylindrical body having been subjected to the roll forming process are butted prior to welding to close the slit. In this case, an inverted V-shape is formed, and a good welding state cannot be obtained.

【0040】従って、曲げ高さは、前記範囲であるとロ
ール成形加工を終えた筒状体を溶接する場合、周方向の
開口端同士が突き合わされてスリットを閉じた場合、ぴ
ったり一致し良好な溶接状態が得られる。
Accordingly, when the bending height is within the above range, when the cylindrical body after the roll forming process is welded, when the slits are closed by abutment of the circumferential open ends, a good match is obtained. A welding condition is obtained.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例】(実施例1)実施例1の筒状体の製造方法
は、図1及び図7に示すように、ステンレス板9aに両
端部曲げ加工工程を施すとともに、得られた両端部曲げ
済板9bにロール成形加工工程を施し筒状体9を製造す
る場合に適用して説明する。
(Example 1) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, a method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to Example 1 includes a step of bending both ends of a stainless steel plate 9a and a step of bending the obtained both ends. A description will be given of a case where the rolled plate 9b is subjected to a roll forming process to manufacture the tubular body 9.

【0042】ステンレス板9aは、厚さtが約1.5m
m、長さLが約300mm、円形に曲げる対象とする幅
Wが製造目的とする所定外径値の筒状体9(軸方向Pに
沿うスリットeを閉じた状態)の展開長さに相当するも
のである。
The stainless steel plate 9a has a thickness t of about 1.5 m.
m, the length L is about 300 mm, and the width W to be bent into a circle is equivalent to the developed length of the cylindrical body 9 having a predetermined outer diameter value (the state in which the slit e along the axial direction P is closed) to be manufactured. Is what you do.

【0043】実施例1の筒状体の製造方法は、両端部曲
げ加工工程、ロール成形加工工程の順に施される。
The method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the first embodiment is performed in the order of a bending process at both ends and a roll forming process.

【0044】(両端部曲げ加工工程)両端部曲げ加工工
程では、図2に示すように、端面成形型1を備えた両端
部曲げプレス(以下、プレスと称す)4が用いられる。
(Both-end Bending Step) In the both-end bending step, as shown in FIG. 2, a both-end bending press (hereinafter referred to as a press) 4 having an end face forming die 1 is used.

【0045】端面成形型1は、プレス4の昇降移動可能
な可動台4cに固定保持部材50及び水平移動部材51
を介して装着された対称形状の第1分割凹型2a及び第
2分割凹型2bと、プレス4の可動台4cに対向配置さ
れた上方取付け台4dに固定保持部材52及び水平移動
部材53を介して装着された対称形状の第1分割凸型3
a及び第2分割凸型3bとよりなる。
The end face forming die 1 is provided with a fixed holding member 50 and a horizontal moving member 51 on a movable table 4c capable of moving up and down the press 4.
Via a fixed holding member 52 and a horizontal moving member 53 to a symmetrically shaped first divided concave mold 2a and a second divided concave mold 2b mounted via the fixed holding member 52 and the horizontal moving member 53. Symmetrical first split convex 3 mounted
a and the second divided convex mold 3b.

【0046】第2分割凹型2bは、水平間隔調整駆動部
2cによって第1分割凹型2aに対し接近及び遠ざかる
方向(矢印X1及びX2参照)に水平移動部材51とと
もに水平移動可能である。
The second divided concave mold 2b can be horizontally moved together with the horizontal moving member 51 in a direction approaching and moving away from the first divided concave mold 2a (see arrows X1 and X2) by the horizontal gap adjusting drive unit 2c.

【0047】第2分割凸型3bは、水平間隔調整駆動部
3cによって第1分割凸型3aに対し接近及び遠ざかる
方向(矢印X1及びX2参照)に水平移動部材53とと
もに水平移動可能である。
The second divided convex 3b is horizontally movable together with the horizontal moving member 53 in a direction approaching and moving away from the first divided convex 3a (see arrows X1 and X2) by the horizontal gap adjusting drive 3c.

【0048】第2分割凹型2bと第2分割凸型3bは、
第1分割凹型2a及び第2分割凹型2bに投入されたス
テンレス板9aの幅W(筒状体2の展開長)を検出する
センサ2dと、センサ2dが検出し送信した値(デー
タ)を受け、予め記憶した種々の命令値とを比較、演算
し、水平間隔調整駆動部2c及び水平間隔調整駆動部3
cを所定量駆動し、かつ矢印X1及びX2方向に同期し
て位置決め移動を指示する制御部2eとによって制御さ
れる。
The second divided concave mold 2b and the second divided convex mold 3b
The sensor 2d detects the width W (development length of the cylindrical body 2) of the stainless steel plate 9a put into the first divided concave mold 2a and the second divided concave mold 2b, and receives a value (data) detected and transmitted by the sensor 2d. The horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 2c and the horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 3
c is driven by a predetermined amount, and is controlled by a control unit 2e which instructs a positioning movement in synchronization with the directions of the arrows X1 and X2.

【0049】このため、第1分割凹型2aと第2分割凹
型2bとで形成されるキャビィティ間隔W1及び第1分
割凸型3aと第2分割凸型3bとで形成されるキャビィ
ティ間隔W2は、水平間隔調整駆動部2c及び水平間隔
調整駆動部3cの駆動状態により種々制御される。水平
間隔調整駆動部2c及び水平間隔調整駆動部3cは、油
圧シリンダを用いることができる。
Therefore, the cavity spacing W1 formed by the first divided concave mold 2a and the second divided concave mold 2b and the cavity spacing W2 formed by the first divided convex mold 3a and the second divided convex mold 3b are horizontal. Various controls are performed depending on the driving states of the interval adjustment drive unit 2c and the horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 3c. A hydraulic cylinder can be used for the horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 2c and the horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 3c.

【0050】第1分割凹型2aは、内底面20aと内底
面20aから約10°上方に傾斜する傾斜面21a(図
3参照)を備える。第2分割凹型2bは、内底面20b
と内底面20bから約10°上方に傾斜する傾斜面21
bを備える。
The first split concave mold 2a has an inner bottom surface 20a and an inclined surface 21a inclined upward by about 10 ° from the inner bottom surface 20a (see FIG. 3). The second split concave mold 2b is
And an inclined surface 21 inclined about 10 ° upward from the inner bottom surface 20b
b.

【0051】第1分割凸型3aは、底面30aと底面3
0aから約10°上方に傾斜する傾斜面31aを備え
る。第2分割凸型3bは、底面30bと底面30bから
約10°上方に傾斜する傾斜面31bを備える。
The first split convex 3a has a bottom surface 30a and a bottom surface 3a.
An inclined surface 31a inclined upward by about 10 ° from 0a is provided. The second split convex 3b includes a bottom surface 30b and an inclined surface 31b inclined upward by about 10 ° from the bottom surface 30b.

【0052】プレス4は、基台4aと、基台4aから直
立する4本のガイド柱4bと、各ガイド柱4bに水平に
保持され昇降可能に保持された可動台4cと、基台4a
に装着された昇降駆動部4eと、ガイド柱4bの頂部に
連結された上方水平取付け台4dと、よりなる。昇降駆
動部4eは、油圧シリンダを用いることができる。
The press 4 includes a base 4a, four guide columns 4b standing upright from the base 4a, a movable platform 4c horizontally held by the guide columns 4b and held up and down, and a base 4a.
And an upper horizontal mount 4d connected to the top of the guide post 4b. A hydraulic cylinder can be used as the lifting drive 4e.

【0053】次に、前記のように構成された端面成形型
1及びプレス4を用い両端部曲げ加工工程を施す場合を
説明する。
Next, a description will be given of a case where both ends are bent using the end face forming die 1 and the press 4 configured as described above.

【0054】まず、端面成形型1は、上方固定位置の第
1分割凸型3a及び第2分割凸型3bに対し、第1分割
凹型2a及び第2分割凹型2bがプレス4の可動台4c
を所定量降下させて型開き状態に保持される。
First, the end face molding die 1 is configured such that the first divided concave mold 2a and the second divided concave mold 2b are moved by the movable base 4c of the press 4 with respect to the first divided convex mold 3a and the second divided convex mold 3b at the upper fixed position.
Is held down by a predetermined amount.

【0055】この第1分割凹型2a及び第2分割凹型2
bには、ステンレス板9aが搬送、投入されると、セン
サ2dによりステンレス板9aの幅W(筒状体2の展開
長)が検出される。
The first divided concave mold 2a and the second divided concave mold 2
When the stainless steel plate 9a is conveyed and loaded into b, the width W (development length of the tubular body 2) of the stainless steel plate 9a is detected by the sensor 2d.

【0056】このセンサ2dは、検出した値(データ)
を制御部2eに送信し、制御部2eにより比較、演算し
た結果に基づき、水平間隔調整駆動部2c及び水平間隔
調整駆動部3cを所定量駆動する。すると、第2分割凹
型2b及び第2分割凸型3bは、第1分割凹型2a及び
第1分割凸型3aに対し矢印X1及びX2方向に同期し
て自動的に位置決め移動され、ステンレス板9aの加工
に最適な値にセットされる。
The sensor 2d detects the detected value (data)
Is transmitted to the control unit 2e, and the horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 2c and the horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 3c are driven by a predetermined amount based on the result of comparison and calculation by the control unit 2e. Then, the second divided concave mold 2b and the second divided convex mold 3b are automatically positioned and moved relative to the first divided concave mold 2a and the first divided convex mold 3a in the directions of the arrows X1 and X2, and the stainless steel plate 9a is moved. Set to the optimal value for processing.

【0057】このため、各複数種類の円形筒状体に対応
するステンレス板9aの種々のサイズのキャビィティ幅
に対応して素早く調整し、直ちに加工工程に移行でき
る。
For this reason, the stainless steel plate 9a corresponding to each of the plurality of types of circular cylindrical bodies can be quickly adjusted in accordance with the cavities of various sizes, and the process can be immediately shifted to the processing step.

【0058】そしてステンレス板9aは、屈曲端部91
b、91bを備えた両端部曲げ済板9b(図1参照)と
して成形される。
The stainless steel plate 9a has a bent end 91
It is formed as a bent plate 9b (see FIG. 1) having both ends b and 91b.

【0059】この後、両端部曲げ済板9bは、その裏面
側が減圧方式の把持搬送部材(図示せず)に吸着状態に
保持されプレス4の外部に搬送される。
Thereafter, the back surface of the bent plate 9b at both ends is held in a suction state by a depressurized gripping / conveying member (not shown), and is conveyed to the outside of the press 4.

【0060】なお、プレス4は、次回の両端部曲げ加工
工程に備え、端面成形型1を型開き状態に保持するよう
に作動する。
The press 4 operates to hold the end face forming die 1 in an open state in preparation for the next both-end bending process.

【0061】従って、実施例1の筒状体の製造方法にお
ける両端部曲げ加工工程では、前記従来のように型その
ものを段取り変えすることが皆無となる。このため、前
記従来の場合と較べ設備コスト及び段取り替え作業など
による製造コストを大幅に低減できる。
Accordingly, in the step of bending both ends in the method of manufacturing the cylindrical body of the first embodiment, there is no need to change the mold itself as in the conventional case. For this reason, as compared with the above-mentioned conventional case, the equipment cost and the manufacturing cost due to the changeover work can be greatly reduced.

【0062】(ロール成形加工工程)ロール成形加工工
程では、図4に示すロール成形機6が用いられる。ロー
ル成形機6は、固定位置に水平に保持された主軸ローラ
7と、主軸ローラ7に平行に保持され互いに所定の間隔
に保持された2個の曲げローラ8a、8b及び昇降駆動
部8cを備えた昇降台8と、よりなる。昇降台8は、昇
降駆動部8cによってローラ8a、8bとともに、主軸
ローラ7に接近及び遠ざかる方向(矢印Y1及びY2参
照)に昇降移動可能で、かつ主軸ローラ7とローラ8
a、8bとの間隔h1を制御可能である。
(Roll Forming Step) In the roll forming step, a roll forming machine 6 shown in FIG. 4 is used. The roll forming machine 6 includes a main shaft roller 7 held horizontally at a fixed position, two bending rollers 8a and 8b held parallel to the main shaft roller 7 and held at a predetermined interval, and a lifting drive unit 8c. And the lifting platform 8. The elevator 8 can be moved up and down together with the rollers 8a and 8b by the elevating drive unit 8c in a direction approaching and moving away from the main shaft roller 7 (see arrows Y1 and Y2).
It is possible to control the interval h1 with respect to a and 8b.

【0063】前記両端部曲げ加工工程に引き続くロール
成形加工工程では、曲げローラ8a、8bは、主軸ロー
ラ7とで両端部曲げ済板9bをロール成形目的とする外
径値(曲率半径)の筒状体9に加工できるように、予め
昇降台8とともに昇降位置〔(主軸ローラ7の回転中心
O1と曲げローラ8a、8bの回転中心O2との間隔位
置h1)〕を設定される。
In the roll forming process following the both-end bending process, the bending rollers 8a and 8b are used to form the bent-end plate 9b together with the main shaft roller 7 into a cylinder having an outer diameter (curvature radius) for roll forming purposes. The elevating position ((the interval position h1 between the rotation center O1 of the main shaft roller 7 and the rotation centers O2 of the bending rollers 8a and 8b) is set in advance together with the elevating table 8 so that the shape body 9 can be processed.

【0064】両端部曲げ済板9bは、時計方向に回転駆
動する主軸ローラ7と曲げローラ8a、8bとの間に、
一方の屈曲端部91bが図4の矢印Z方向に挿通され
る。このとき、曲げローラ8a、8bは、主軸ローラ7
の時計方向への回転駆動に対して、両端部曲げ済板9b
を介して反時計方向に従回転する。
The bent plate 9b at both ends is provided between the main shaft roller 7 which is driven to rotate clockwise and the bending rollers 8a and 8b.
One bent end 91b is inserted in the direction of arrow Z in FIG. At this time, the bending rollers 8a and 8b
Bending plate 9b at both ends
And rotates counterclockwise through.

【0065】そして両端部曲げ済板9bは、時計方向に
回転しつつ、主軸ローラ7と曲げローラ8a、8bとで
挟持された円弧状部分で目的とする曲率に加工される。
この両端部曲げ済板9bは、主軸ローラ7の周りを時計
方向に1周回転あるいは必要に応じて数周回転する間
に、周方向の全体が円形状に加工され、軸方向Pに沿っ
て伸びるスリットeをもつ筒状体9として成形される。
The bent plate 9b at both ends is processed into a desired curvature at an arc-shaped portion sandwiched between the main shaft roller 7 and the bending rollers 8a and 8b while rotating clockwise.
The bent plate 9b at both ends is processed in the entire circumferential direction into a circular shape while rotating one turn clockwise around the main shaft roller 7 or several turns as necessary, and is formed along the axial direction P. It is formed as a cylindrical body 9 having an elongated slit e.

【0066】この筒状体9は、主軸ローラ7の回転駆動
を止め、昇降台8を主軸ローラ7から離れる方向に曲げ
ローラ8a、8bとともに降下させ後、主軸ローラ7に
沿って平行に(図面に対し垂直方向)に取り出される。
The cylindrical body 9 stops the rotation of the main shaft roller 7 and lowers the lift 8 together with the bending rollers 8a and 8b in a direction away from the main shaft roller 7, and then moves along the main shaft roller 7 in parallel (see the drawing). In the direction perpendicular to

【0067】実施例1の管製造方法によって製造された
筒状体9(図1参照)は、周方向に円形状に伸びる周壁
部90の両開口端面(先端面同士)92、92が約5m
m幅W11のスリットeを介して互いに対向する形状で
ある。
The cylindrical body 9 (see FIG. 1) manufactured by the pipe manufacturing method of the embodiment 1 has both open end faces (tip end faces) 92, 92 of the peripheral wall portion 90 extending in a circular shape in the circumferential direction having a length of about 5 m.
The shapes are opposed to each other via a slit e having an m width W11.

【0068】この筒状体9は、次工程に搬送され従来の
場合と同じように、両開口端面92、92を当接した状
態に保持し、両開口端面92、92を溶接することによ
って管製品となり、触媒コンバータの容器として利用さ
れる。
The cylindrical body 9 is conveyed to the next step and held in a state where the two open end faces 92 are in contact with each other as in the conventional case, and the two open end faces 92 are welded to form a tube. It becomes a product and is used as a container for a catalytic converter.

【0069】従って、実施例1の筒状体の製造方法によ
れば、従来のように型そのものを段取り変えすることが
皆無となる。このため、従来の場合と較べ設備コスト及
び段取り替え作業などによる製造コストを大幅に低減で
きる。
Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body of the first embodiment, there is no need to change the mold itself as in the prior art. For this reason, as compared with the conventional case, the equipment cost and the manufacturing cost due to the changeover work can be significantly reduced.

【0070】また、実施例1の筒状体の製造方法を量産
方式の製造ラインで用いれば、前記従来の製造方法の場
合に較べ約2〜3倍の速さで筒状体を製造でき、かつ大
幅に生産効率を向上できる。
Further, if the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body of Example 1 is used in a mass production type manufacturing line, the cylindrical body can be manufactured at a speed about two to three times faster than in the case of the conventional manufacturing method. And the production efficiency can be greatly improved.

【0071】さらに、製造ラインにおいて、実施例1の
筒状体の製造方法を用いる下流側に複数の溶接機(溶接
装置)をそれぞれ分離設置して複数の溶接ラインを形成
することにより、筒状体を製造するひとつのシステムを
複数の溶接ラインで共有でき、かつ各溶接ライン毎にサ
イズの異なる筒状体を供給することができ、生産効率を
向上できる。
Further, in the production line, a plurality of welding machines (welding devices) are separately installed on the downstream side using the method for producing a cylindrical body of Embodiment 1 to form a plurality of welding lines. One system for manufacturing a body can be shared by a plurality of welding lines, and a cylindrical body having a different size can be supplied to each welding line, thereby improving production efficiency.

【0072】(実施例2)実施例2の筒状体の製造方法
は、実施例1で用いた両端部曲げ加工工程におけるプレ
ス4に装着したキャビィティ幅W1及びW2調整方式の
第2分割凹型2b及び第2分割凸型3bを用いる代わり
に、第1分割凹型2a及び第1分割凸型3aと同じよう
に固定位置に保持し、図5に示す固定位置方式で固定保
持部材51aに保持された第2分割凹型2c及び固定保
持部材53aに保持された第2分割凸型3cを用いたこ
と以外は、実施例1の場合と同じである。
(Embodiment 2) The method of manufacturing the cylindrical body of the embodiment 2 is based on the method of adjusting the cavities W1 and W2 mounted on the press 4 in the bending process at both ends used in the embodiment 1. Instead of using the second divided convex mold 3b and the first divided concave mold 2a and the first divided convex mold 3a, they are held at the fixed position in the same manner as the first divided convex mold 3a, and are held by the fixed holding member 51a by the fixed position method shown in FIG. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the second divided concave mold 2c and the second divided convex mold 3c held by the fixed holding member 53a are used.

【0073】このため、実施例1の場合と同じ構成部分
には、同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
For this reason, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0074】実施例2の筒状体の製造方法の場合には、
両端部曲げ加工工程において筒状体9の展開長を異にす
る複数の金属板9a毎に、それらに対応するキャビィテ
ィ幅をW1及びW2備えた第1分割凹型2aと第2分割
凹型2c及び第1分割凸型3aと第2分割凹型2cと
に、それぞれ段取り替えを必要とするものの、前記従来
のシュリンクプレスに装着されて用いられる2つ割りの
半円状凹部下型と半円状凹部上型とを段取り替えする場
合に較べ、小型のものであるため、段取り替え作業を素
早く楽に終えることができ、かつ作業時間を短縮、低減
できる。
In the case of the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the second embodiment,
For each of the plurality of metal plates 9a having different development lengths of the tubular body 9 in the both-end bending process, the first divided concave mold 2a, the second divided concave mold 2c, and the second divided concave mold 2 having cavities W1 and W2 corresponding to them are provided. The one-part convex mold 3a and the second part concave mold 2c require setup change, respectively, but are divided into two semi-circular concave lower molds and a semi-circular concave upper part which are used by being attached to the conventional shrink press. Compared with the case where the mold is changed, the size is small, so that the change work can be completed quickly and easily, and the working time can be reduced and reduced.

【0075】(実施例3)実施例3の筒状体の製造方法
は、実施例1で用いた両端部曲げ加工工程におけるプレ
ス4に装着したキャビィティ幅W1及びW2調整方式の
第2分割凹型2b及び第2分割凸型3bを用いる代わり
に、ひとつの凹型2及びひとつの凸型3とをそれぞれ固
定保持部材50、51a及び52、53aに固定位置に
保持し図6に示す固定位置方式としたこと以外は、実施
例1の場合と同じである。
Example 3 The method of manufacturing the cylindrical body of Example 3 is based on the method of adjusting the cavities W1 and W2 mounted on the press 4 in the both-end bending process used in Example 1 and adjusting the second divided concave mold 2b. Instead of using the second divided convex mold 3b, one concave mold 2 and one convex mold 3 are held at fixed positions by fixed holding members 50, 51a, 52, and 53a, respectively, to obtain a fixed position method shown in FIG. Except for this, the operation is the same as that of the first embodiment.

【0076】このため、実施例1の場合と同じ構成部分
には、同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
Therefore, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0077】実施例3の筒状体の製造方法の場合には、
両端部曲げ加工工程において筒状体9の展開長を異にす
る複数の金属板9a毎に、それらに対応するキャビィテ
ィ幅をW1及びW2備えた凹型2と凸型3とに、それぞ
れ段取り替えを必要とするものの、前記従来のシュリン
クプレスに装着されて用いられる2つ割りの半円状凹部
下型と半円状凹部上型とを段取り替えする場合に較べ、
小型のものであるため、段取り替え作業を素早く楽に終
えることができ、かつ作業時間を短縮、低減できる。
In the case of the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the third embodiment,
In the bending process at both ends, for each of the plurality of metal plates 9a having different development lengths of the cylindrical body 9, the corresponding cavity width is changed to the concave mold 2 and the convex mold 3 having the cavities W1 and W2, respectively. Although it is necessary, compared to the case where the semi-circular concave lower mold and the semi-circular concave upper mold that are used by being attached to the conventional shrink press are set up,
Because of the small size, the setup change work can be completed quickly and easily, and the work time can be shortened and reduced.

【0078】さらに、実施例2の場合よりも、上下ひと
つの凹型2及び凸型3の段取り替えを行うのみであり、
取扱操作が簡単となる。
Further, as compared with the case of the second embodiment, only the setup of the upper and lower concave molds 2 and the convex molds 3 is performed.
Handling operation is simplified.

【0079】[0079]

【発明の効果】本発明の筒状体の製造方法は、従来の製
造方法でロール成形加工工程に引き続いて施される圧縮
円筒加工工程で用いられていた加工圧の高いシュリンク
プレス及び2つ割りの半円状凹部下型と半円状凹部上型
とを必要とせず、かつそれらより小型で加工圧の低い端
部曲げ型を備えたプレスを用い両端部曲げ加工工程を施
し、両端部曲げ加工済中間製品を得た後、ロール成形加
工工程を施すことによって、筒状体を製造するものであ
る。
According to the method for producing a cylindrical body of the present invention, a shrink press having a high working pressure and a halving press used in a compression cylindrical working step performed after a roll forming working step in a conventional manufacturing method. No need for the lower semi-circular concave mold and the upper semi-circular concave mold, and perform a both-end bending process using a press having an end bending die smaller than those and having a lower processing pressure. After obtaining a processed intermediate product, a cylindrical body is manufactured by performing a roll forming process.

【0080】従って、本発明の筒状体の製造方法は、加
工圧力が高い従来のシュリンクプレスを用いた場合のよ
うに設備が大型化し、設備コスト面及び設置スペース面
で不利となることを回避できる。
Therefore, the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the present invention avoids the disadvantage that the equipment becomes large in size as in the case of using a conventional shrink press having a high working pressure, and is disadvantageous in terms of equipment cost and installation space. it can.

【0081】なお、本発明の筒状体の製造方法は、両端
部曲げ加工工程で用いる端部曲げ型として、凹型と凸型
とよりなり、凹型及び凸型は製造対象とする筒状体の展
開長を備えた金属板の展開長に対応するキャビィティ幅
に調整移動可能に保持されている構成を用いることがで
きる。
The method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the present invention comprises a concave and a convex as end bending dies used in the both ends bending step, and the concave and convex dies are formed of a cylindrical body to be manufactured. It is possible to use a configuration in which the metal plate having the developed length is held so as to be adjustable and movable to the cavity width corresponding to the developed length.

【0082】この場合には、外径を異にする複数種類の
筒状体を製造する場合、同じ凹型と凸型を、製造対象と
する筒状体の展開長を備えた金属板の展開長に対応した
キャビィティ幅に調整移動することによって、従来のシ
ュリンクプレスの2つ割りの半円状凹部下型と半円状凹
部上型とを型サイズの異なるものに段取り替えする作業
を一切行わずに済む。
In this case, when a plurality of types of cylindrical bodies having different outer diameters are manufactured, the same concave and convex shapes are formed by using the developed length of a metal plate having the developed length of the cylindrical body to be manufactured. By adjusting and moving to the cavity width corresponding to the above, there is no need to perform any work to change the half-circular concave lower mold and the semi-circular concave upper mold of the conventional shrink press into different mold sizes. Only

【0083】また、外径を異にする複数種類の筒状体の
製造に必要な両端部曲げ加工工程をひとつの端部曲げ型
で対応可能であり、製造目的とする種類の筒状体に応じ
て素早い切替え操作ができ、かつ素早く両端部曲げ加工
に移行できる。
Further, the bending process of both ends required for manufacturing a plurality of types of cylindrical bodies having different outer diameters can be performed by one end bending die, and the cylindrical body of the type to be manufactured can be processed. A quick switching operation can be performed in response thereto, and the process can quickly shift to bending at both ends.

【0084】従って、前記従来の段取り替え作業を行わ
ずにすむ分、製造コスト及び設備コストを大幅に低減で
きる。さらに、製造ラインに設置して用いる量産方式の
場合に、前記従来の製造方法の場合に較べ約3倍の速さ
で筒状体を製造でき、かつ大幅に生産効率を向上でき
る。
Therefore, the production cost and the equipment cost can be greatly reduced by eliminating the need for the conventional setup change operation. Furthermore, in the case of a mass production system installed and used in a production line, a cylindrical body can be produced at a speed about three times faster than in the case of the conventional production method, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例1の筒状体の製造方法によりステンレス
板から両端部曲げ済板を経て筒状体を製造する過程を示
す斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a process of manufacturing a cylindrical body from a stainless steel plate through a bent plate at both ends by a method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to a first embodiment.

【図2】実施例1の筒状体の製造方法における両端部曲
げ加工工程で用いる両端部曲げ加工工装置を示す正面
図。
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a both-end bending apparatus used in a both-end bending step in the method for manufacturing a tubular body according to the first embodiment.

【図3】図2における両端部曲げ加工工装置に装着され
た端面成形型を断面して示す拡大断面図。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of an end face forming die attached to the both-end bending apparatus in FIG. 2;

【図4】実施例1の筒状体の製造方法におけるロール成
形加工工程でロール成形機を用い、両端部曲げ済板から
筒状体を製造する状態を示す側面図。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a cylindrical body is manufactured from a bent plate at both ends using a roll forming machine in a roll forming process in the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the first embodiment.

【図5】実施例2の筒状体の製造方法における両端部曲
げ加工工程で用いる両端部曲げ加工工装置を示す正面
図。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a both-end bending apparatus used in a both-end bending step in the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the second embodiment.

【図6】実施例3の筒状体の製造方法における両端部曲
げ加工工程で用いる両端部曲げ加工工装置を示す正面
図。
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a both-end bending apparatus used in a both-end bending step in the method for manufacturing a cylindrical body according to the third embodiment.

【図7】実施例1〜3の筒状体の製造方法における工程
を示す工程図。
FIG. 7 is a process chart showing steps in a method for manufacturing a cylindrical body of Examples 1 to 3.

【図8】従来の筒状体の製造方法における工程を示す工
程図。
FIG. 8 is a process chart showing steps in a conventional method of manufacturing a cylindrical body.

【図9】従来の筒状体の製造方法により金属板から筒状
中間体を経て筒状体を製造する過程を示す斜視図。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a process of manufacturing a cylindrical body from a metal plate via a cylindrical intermediate body by a conventional method of manufacturing a cylindrical body.

【図10】従来の筒状体の製造方法におけるロール成形
加工工程でロール成形機を用い、金属板から成形した筒
状中間体を示す正面図。
FIG. 10 is a front view showing a cylindrical intermediate formed from a metal plate using a roll forming machine in a roll forming process in a conventional method for manufacturing a cylindrical body.

【図11】図10における筒状中間体の両端部を拡大し
て示す正面図。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view showing both end portions of the tubular intermediate body in FIG. 10;

【図12】従来の筒状体の製造方法における円形加工工
程で用いるシュリンクプレス、2つ割りの半円状凹部下
型及び半円状凹部上型、筒状体を示す側面図。
FIG. 12 is a side view showing a shrink press used in a circular processing step in a conventional method of manufacturing a cylindrical body, a semi-circular concave lower die, a semi-circular concave upper die, and a cylindrical body.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…端面成形型 2a…第1分割凹型 2b…第2分割凹型 2c…
水平間隔調整駆動部 2d…センサ 2e…制御部 3a…第1分割凸型 3b…第2分割凸型 3c…
水平間隔調整駆動部 4…プレス 4a…基台 4b…ガイド柱
4c…可動台 4d…上方水平取付け台 4e…昇降駆動部 6…ロール成形機 7…主軸ローラ 8…昇
降台 8a、8b…ローラ 9…筒状体 9a…ステンレス板 9b…両
端部曲げ済板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... End face molding die 2a ... 1st division concave mold 2b ... 2nd division concave mold 2c ...
Horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 2d Sensor 2e Control unit 3a First divided convex type 3b Second divided convex type 3c
Horizontal interval adjustment drive unit 4 ... Press 4a ... Base 4b ... Guide column 4c ... Movable table 4d ... Top horizontal mounting table 4e ... Elevation drive unit 6 ... Roll forming machine 7 ... Spindle roller 8 ... Elevation table 8a, 8b ... Roller 9 ... Cylindrical body 9a ... Stainless steel plate 9b ... Bend plate at both ends

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】端部曲げ型を備えたプレスを用い金属板の
一端部及び他端部に曲げ加工を施し、該一端部及び該他
端部を所定の曲げ高さで互いに対向するように屈曲させ
て両端部曲げ加工済中間製品を得る両端部曲げ加工工程
と、 ロール成形機を用い該加工済中間製品に曲げ加工を施
し、該両端部が近接するように円形状に曲げ、軸方向に
沿って伸びるスリットをもつ筒状体を得るロール成形加
工工程と、よりなることを特徴とする筒状体の製造方
法。
1. A metal plate is bent at one end and the other end using a press having an end bending die so that the one end and the other end face each other at a predetermined bending height. Bending both ends to obtain an intermediate product having both ends bent, and bending the processed intermediate product using a roll forming machine, bending the processed intermediate product into a circular shape so that both ends are close to each other, and axially And a roll forming process for obtaining a cylindrical body having a slit extending along the length of the cylindrical body.
【請求項2】前記端部曲げ型は、凹型と凸型とよりな
り、該凹型及び該凸型は製造対象とする筒状体の展開長
を備えた金属板の該展開長に対応するキャビィティ幅に
調整移動可能に保持されている請求項1記載の筒状体の
製造方法。
2. The end bending die comprises a concave shape and a convex shape, and the concave shape and the convex shape correspond to the development length of a metal plate having the development length of a cylindrical body to be manufactured. The method for manufacturing a tubular body according to claim 1, wherein the tubular body is held so as to be adjustable in width.
JP11185288A 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Manufacture of cylinder element Withdrawn JP2001009524A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11185288A JP2001009524A (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Manufacture of cylinder element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11185288A JP2001009524A (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Manufacture of cylinder element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001009524A true JP2001009524A (en) 2001-01-16

Family

ID=16168237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11185288A Withdrawn JP2001009524A (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Manufacture of cylinder element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001009524A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003001329A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-07 Fuji Industrial Co Ltd Device for roll forming of cylindrical body having many parallel blades
EP1559493A2 (en) 2003-12-29 2005-08-03 Hanita Metal Works Ltd. Ballnose end mill
CN1322945C (en) * 2004-12-20 2007-06-27 杨连虎 Mould set for making pipe
JP2008161941A (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-17 Sms Meer Gmbh Bending press for bending metal sheet in manufacturing tube
JP2009006358A (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-15 Nippon Steel Corp Equipment and method for manufacturing steel pipe
JP2012508114A (en) * 2008-11-11 2012-04-05 エスエムエス インセ エスピーエー Edge bending press machine
JP2013121608A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Bending roller and bending method using the same
CN103817178A (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-28 法兰泰克重工股份有限公司 Method for rolling pre-bent flat plates
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CN108994120A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-14 上海锆卓船舶设计有限公司 It is applicable in superhigh intensity, the method for coiling of the small diameter cylinder of ultra-thick steel plates and system
CN111235507A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-05 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Method for reducing residual stress of welded titanium alloy sheet welded cylinder structure
KR20200117026A (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-10-13 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Method and apparatus for short bending of steel plate, and method and equipment for manufacturing steel pipe
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003001329A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-07 Fuji Industrial Co Ltd Device for roll forming of cylindrical body having many parallel blades
US7909545B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-03-22 Hanita Metal Works, Ltd. Ballnose end mill
EP1559493A2 (en) 2003-12-29 2005-08-03 Hanita Metal Works Ltd. Ballnose end mill
CN1322945C (en) * 2004-12-20 2007-06-27 杨连虎 Mould set for making pipe
JP2008161941A (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-17 Sms Meer Gmbh Bending press for bending metal sheet in manufacturing tube
JP2009006358A (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-15 Nippon Steel Corp Equipment and method for manufacturing steel pipe
JP2012508114A (en) * 2008-11-11 2012-04-05 エスエムエス インセ エスピーエー Edge bending press machine
JP2013121608A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Bending roller and bending method using the same
CN103817178A (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-28 法兰泰克重工股份有限公司 Method for rolling pre-bent flat plates
CN104624823B (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-09-28 三菱电机株式会社 Expanding tool, method of expanding, cylinder and compressor
CN104624823A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 三菱电机株式会社 Pipe expanding tool, pipe expanding method, cylinder body and compressor
CN106825132B (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-06-15 广东工业大学 A kind of outside plate processing method and system
KR20200117026A (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-10-13 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Method and apparatus for short bending of steel plate, and method and equipment for manufacturing steel pipe
KR20200119328A (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-10-19 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Method and apparatus for short bending of steel plate, and method and equipment for manufacturing steel pipe
KR102325591B1 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-11-11 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Edge bending method and apparatus of steel plate, and method and facility for manufacturing steel pipe
KR102325590B1 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-11-11 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Edge bending method and apparatus of steel plate, and method and facility for manufacturing steel pipe
CN108994120A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-14 上海锆卓船舶设计有限公司 It is applicable in superhigh intensity, the method for coiling of the small diameter cylinder of ultra-thick steel plates and system
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