JP2001008637A - Feed for domestic livestock - Google Patents
Feed for domestic livestockInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001008637A JP2001008637A JP11179637A JP17963799A JP2001008637A JP 2001008637 A JP2001008637 A JP 2001008637A JP 11179637 A JP11179637 A JP 11179637A JP 17963799 A JP17963799 A JP 17963799A JP 2001008637 A JP2001008637 A JP 2001008637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- seaweed
- acid
- organic acid
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家畜用飼料、さら
に詳しくは、家畜、とりわけ、乳牛、肉牛の栄養代謝機
能に働きかけ、生産性の向上を図る、飼料に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a feed for livestock, and more particularly to a feed which works on the nutritional metabolism of livestock, especially dairy cows and beef cattle, to improve productivity.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】泌乳後期から乾乳期にかけてエネルギー
摂取過剰により肥満となった牛において、所謂、周産期
病と呼ばれるケトーシス、脂肪肝症、産後起立不能症な
どの代謝疾病や、胎盤停滞、難産などの繁殖障害が分娩
後から最高泌乳期にかけて多発している。このことから
一般の酪農家は、牛を痩せ気味に飼養し、分娩後に急激
にエネルギー摂取量を増やしているが、食欲不振や食
滞、鼓張症などの消化器疾患や栄養障害による脂肪肝
症、種付け不良などをまねいている。このような、分娩
前後の栄養エネルギーの出納不均衡が原因になって発生
する疾病を乳牛の生産病としている。一方、従来、牛の
食欲を向上させる為、飼料として、海藻やビタミンＢ
群、有機酸を単品で、または混合して給与することが提
案されている。例えば、特開平５−２３１１６号は、海
藻を有効成分とする乳熱予防用の飼料を開示している。
特開平６−２２５７０６号は、クエン酸やビタミンを有
効成分とする飼料を消化性向上のために給与することを
開示している。特開平７−６７５４８号は、食酢やビタ
ミンＢを有効成分とする耐病性を付与し、肉質を向上さ
せる飼料を開示している。また、特開平７−２４８４９
６号は、食酢や酢酸を有効成分とする牛肉生産の向上用
飼料を開示している。しかし、これらの飼料を給与して
も、体重の急激な減少、最高泌乳期以降の急激な泌乳量
・体重の減少は抑えられず、代謝に関わる疾病でケトー
シス、脂肪肝の予防や体重の急激な減少、食欲の減退、
乳質低下などを抑えることは、困難であった。2. Description of the Related Art In cattle that have become obese due to excessive energy intake from late lactation to dry milk, metabolic diseases such as so-called perinatal diseases, such as ketosis, fatty liver disease, postpartum inability to stand, and placental stagnation. Reproductive disorders such as dystocia occur frequently from postpartum to the highest lactation period. For this reason, ordinary dairy farmers keep cows lean and increase their energy intake rapidly after calving, but fatty liver due to digestive disorders such as anorexia, food stasis, and bloat, and nutritional disorders. Illness, poor seeding, etc. Such diseases caused by the imbalance in nutritional energy before and after calving are regarded as dairy cow production diseases. On the other hand, conventionally, seaweed and vitamin B have been used as feed to improve the appetite of cattle.
It has been proposed to feed groups or organic acids individually or in mixtures. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-23116 discloses a feed for preventing milk fever, which contains seaweed as an active ingredient.
JP-A-6-225706 discloses that a feed containing citric acid or vitamin as an active ingredient is supplied for improving digestibility. JP-A-7-67548 discloses a feed containing vinegar and vitamin B as active ingredients to impart disease resistance and improve meat quality. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-24849
No. 6 discloses a feed for improving beef production containing vinegar and acetic acid as active ingredients. However, even with these feeds, rapid loss of body weight, rapid loss of milk and body weight after the maximum lactation period cannot be suppressed, and ketosis, prevention of fatty liver, and rapid body weight loss are associated with metabolic diseases. Loss of appetite,
It was difficult to control milk quality deterioration.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、食欲を向上
させ、泌乳量の維持と体重減少率低下の両面に効果を発
揮する家畜用飼料を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a feed for livestock which improves appetite and exerts effects on both the maintenance of milk production and the reduction of weight loss.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、酢酸や、
クエン酸等の有機酸の配合により、濃厚飼料多給時に発
生する第一胃内ｐＨの低下による唾液分泌の低下が抑え
られ、海藻のミネラルや、多糖類の栄養により胃内微生
物の活性が保たれ、かつ、これらが肝臓での過剰の遊離
脂肪酸の処理負担を栄養的に助けるのに加え、ビタミン
Ｂが脂肪肝の原因のひとつと言われている、アポタンパ
ク合成阻害に効果を発揮すると考え、これらを飼料成分
として組み合わせることにより、上記目的が達成できる
ことを知り、本発明を完成するに至った。これらの成分
を組み合わせた飼料は、従来、報告されていない。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have proposed acetic acid,
The addition of an organic acid such as citric acid suppresses the decrease in salivary secretion caused by the decrease in rumen pH, which occurs when a concentrated feed is fed, and maintains the activity of gastric microorganisms by the nutrition of seaweed minerals and polysaccharides. In addition to nutritionally helping the liver to handle excess free fatty acids, vitamin B is thought to be effective in inhibiting apoprotein synthesis, which is said to be one of the causes of fatty liver. It has been found that the above objects can be achieved by combining these as feed components, and the present invention has been completed. Feeds combining these components have not been previously reported.
【０００５】すなわち、本発明は、海藻、有機酸および
ビタミンＢを必須成分としてなることを特徴とする家畜
用飼料、特に、必須成分の重量比が、海藻：有機酸：ビ
タミンＢ＝８．５〜５．０：２．０〜０．５：０．２５
〜０．１である飼料を提供するものである。本発明の飼
料は、食欲の維持・増進、体重の急激な減少抑制、乳
量、乳質の維持、向上、代謝病の予防等に有用であり、
例えば、乳牛では分娩後２ヶ月間の給与、肉牛では育成
期から導入期により、食欲を向上し、泌乳量の維持と体
重減少率低下の両面に効果を発揮する。That is, the present invention provides livestock feed comprising seaweed, organic acid and vitamin B as essential components, and in particular, the weight ratio of the essential components is seaweed: organic acid: vitamin B = 8.5. -5.0: 2.0-0.5: 0.25
飼料 0.1 is provided. The feed of the present invention is useful for maintaining and increasing appetite, suppressing a rapid decrease in body weight, maintaining milk yield, maintaining and improving milk quality, preventing metabolic diseases, and the like,
For example, dairy cows are fed for two months after parturition, and beef cows have an improvement in appetite from the breeding period to the introduction period, and are effective in both maintaining milk production and decreasing the rate of weight loss.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の飼料の必須成分として使
用する海藻は、独立栄養によって生長し、胞子で繁殖す
る隠花植物で緑藻、褐藻、紅藻を包含する。特に、海洋
に繁茂する緑藻アオサ（Ulva属）、資源として大量に利
用されている褐藻（Durvillea属、Ecklonia属、Fucus
属、Hizikia属、Laminaria属、Macrocystis属、Sargass
um属、Undaria属）、紅藻（Chondrus属、Gelidium属、G
igartina属、Hypnea属、Porphyra属）が使用でき、特
に、ヒバマタ目の褐藻であるアスコフィラム・ノドサム
（Ascophyllum nodosum）が好ましい。海藻は、乾燥粉
砕物、加水分解物等の形態で使用できる。また、これら
海藻から抽出された多糖類（例、アルギン酸、カラギー
ナン、寒天）および抽出残渣であってもよい。これら
は、単独で、または２種以上を併用してもよい。取扱上
等、または家畜の摂取上から、よく水洗後、乾燥し、粉
砕し、２００〜６メッシュの粒度とした海藻が好まし
い。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Seaweed used as an essential component of the feed of the present invention is a hidden flower plant that grows by autotroph and breeds with spores, including green algae, brown algae and red algae. In particular, the green alga Ulsa (Ulva genus) that thrives in the ocean, and the brown algae (Durvillea genus, Ecklonia genus, Fucus
Genus, Hizikia, Laminaria, Macrocystis, Sargass
um, Undaria, Red algae (Chondrus, Gelidium, G
genus igartina, genus Hypnea, genus Porphyra), and particularly preferred is Ascophyllum nodosum, which is a brown algae of the order Himata. The seaweed can be used in the form of a dry pulverized product, a hydrolyzate or the like. Also, polysaccharides (eg, alginic acid, carrageenan, agar) extracted from these seaweeds and extraction residues may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of handling and the like and ingestion of livestock, it is preferable to use seaweed that is thoroughly washed with water, dried, pulverized, and has a particle size of 200 to 6 mesh.
【０００７】用いる有機酸としては、各種のカルボン
酸、例えば、生物の代謝に関わるクレブス・サイクルに
関与する有機酸であるクエン酸、イソクエン酸、コハク
酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、生体に関与する有機酸である
ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、乳酸、シュ
ウ酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸等が包含され、単独で、また
は２種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。特に、クエン
酸、酢酸が好ましく、酢酸として醸造酢を使用すること
も好ましい。ビタミンＢとしては、パントテン酸カルシ
ウム、ニコチン酸、塩酸ピリドキシンまたはこれらの混
合物が挙げられる。The organic acids used include various carboxylic acids, for example, citric acid, isocitric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, which are organic acids involved in the Krebs cycle involved in the metabolism of living organisms, and are involved in living organisms. Organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and gluconic acid are included, and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Particularly, citric acid and acetic acid are preferable, and it is also preferable to use brewed vinegar as acetic acid. Vitamin B includes calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride or mixtures thereof.
【０００８】本発明の飼料においては、これらの必須成
分を、その重量比が、海藻：有機酸：ビタミンＢ＝８．
５〜５．０：２．０〜０．５：０．２５〜０．１となる
ような割合で含有することが好ましい。さらに好ましく
は、海藻、有機酸およびパントテン酸カルシウムを、海
藻：有機酸：パントテン酸カルシウム＝８．５〜５．
０：１．０〜０．４：０．１０〜０．０５の重量比で含
有すること、海藻、有機酸およびニコチン酸を、海藻：
有機酸：ニコチン酸＝８．５〜５．０：１．０〜０．
４：０．１０〜０．０３の重量比で含有すること、また
は、海藻、有機酸および塩酸ピリドキシンを、海藻：有
機酸：塩酸ピリドキシン＝８．５〜５．０：１．０〜
０．４：０．０５〜０．０２の重量比で含有することが
好ましい。In the feed of the present invention, the weight ratio of these essential components is seaweed: organic acid: vitamin B = 8.
It is preferable to contain at a ratio of 5 to 5.0: 2.0 to 0.5: 0.25 to 0.1. More preferably, the seaweed, the organic acid and the calcium pantothenate are used in the form of seaweed: organic acid: calcium pantothenate = 8.5-5.
0: 1.0 to 0.4: 0.10 to 0.05 in weight ratio, containing seaweed, organic acid and nicotinic acid,
Organic acid: nicotinic acid = 8.5 to 5.0: 1.0 to 0.
4: 0.10 to 0.03 in a weight ratio, or seaweed, organic acid and pyridoxine hydrochloride, seaweed: organic acid: pyridoxine hydrochloride = 8.5 to 5.0: 1.0 to 1.0
It is preferable to contain them in a weight ratio of 0.4: 0.05 to 0.02.
【０００９】本発明の飼料は、これらの必須成分を、所
定の割合で混合し、要すれば、他の飼料添加剤を添加
し、自体公知の方法で、固体または液体の飼料とするこ
とができる。また、必要により、他の飼料や、獣医用薬
剤と併用してもよい。The feed of the present invention can be prepared by mixing these essential components at a predetermined ratio and, if necessary, adding other feed additives to obtain a solid or liquid feed by a method known per se. it can. If necessary, it may be used in combination with other feeds or veterinary drugs.
【００１０】対象動物としては、牛、馬、豚、羊、山
羊、鶏、うずら、犬、猫、マウスが挙げられ、特に、牛
（乳牛、肉牛）、豚、鶏（採卵鶏、ブロイラー）に対し
て好適な飼料となる。本発明の飼料は、これらの対象動
物に、通常の飼料と同様に給与でき、食欲の維持・増
進、体重の急激な減少抑制、乳量、乳質の維持、向上、
代謝病の予防を行うことができる。[0010] The target animals include cows, horses, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, quails, dogs, cats, and mice, especially cattle (dairy cows, beef cattle), pigs, and chickens (layers, broilers). It becomes a suitable feed for them. The feed of the present invention can be fed to these target animals in the same manner as a normal feed, and maintains / increases appetite, suppresses a rapid decrease in body weight, milk yield, maintains and improves milk quality,
The prevention of metabolic diseases can be performed.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】実施例１ 褐藻（ヒバマタ目学名アスコフィラム・ノドサム）の乾
燥粉末（７０メッシュ）、有機酸（クエン酸および醸造
酢、３：１混合物）およびビタミンＢ群（パントテン酸
カルシウム、ニコチン酸および塩酸ピリドキシン、４：
２．５：１混合物）を、それぞれ重量比７．８５：２．
０：０．１５の割合で、常法に従い、良く混合して、本
発明の飼料を得た。この飼料を用い、乳牛の飼育実験を
行い、食欲向上効果および乳量、乳質の変化、体重の変
化（ボディコンディション）を調べた。 対象農家：岩手県内Ｏ牧場 頭数：試験区・対照区各１０頭 飼料内容： 粗飼料 １０．６ｋｇ（種類 オーチャード・リードカ
ナリー混合ＤＭ６５％） ２．０ｋｇ（種類 ルーサン乾草） １．０ｋｇ（種類 チモシー乾草） ２．５ｋｇ（種類 ビートパルプ） 濃厚飼料 ８．０ｋｇ［ＴＤＮ（可消化養分総量）７
４／ＤＣＰ（消化粗蛋白質）１５．５配合飼料］ 試験方法：試験区には、分娩後から６０日間前記の本発
明飼料を日量２００ｇ給与して、濃厚飼料、粗飼料全体
の食込み状況、餌の残し量を観察し、本発明飼料を給与
しない対照区と比較した。さらに、給与開始前（乾乳
期）のボディコンディションと給与後６０日（分娩後６
０日）の牛体の状態を観察して体重の変化等を比較し
た。また、年間を通じての乳量・乳質の変化、疾病の有
無を調査した。結果を表１および表２に示す。EXAMPLES Example 1 Dry powder (70 mesh) of brown algae (Ascophyllum nodosam, Hibamata), organic acids (3: 1 mixture of citric acid and brewed vinegar) and vitamin B group (calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid and Pyridoxine hydrochloride 4:
2.5: 1 mixture) at a weight ratio of 7.85: 2.
The mixture was mixed well at a ratio of 0: 0.15 according to a conventional method to obtain a feed of the present invention. Using this feed, dairy cow rearing experiments were conducted to examine the effect of improving appetite and changes in milk yield, milk quality, and body weight (body condition). Target farmers: O ranch in Iwate Prefecture Number of animals: 10 each for test and control groups Feed content: roughage 10.6 kg (type Orchard / Lead canary mixed DM 65%) 2.0 kg (type Lusan hay) 1.0 kg (type Timothy hay) 2.5 kg (type beet pulp) Concentrated feed 8.0 kg [TDN (total digestible nutrient amount) 7
4 / DCP (Digested Crude Protein) 15.5 Formulated Feed] Test Method: The test plot was fed with the above-described feed of the present invention at a daily dose of 200 g for 60 days after parturition to feed concentrated feed, rough feed as a whole, and feed. Was observed and compared with a control group to which the feed of the present invention was not fed. Furthermore, body condition before the start of salary (dry period) and 60 days after the salary (6 days after delivery)
The state of the bovine on day 0) was observed and changes in body weight and the like were compared. In addition, changes in milk yield and quality throughout the year and the presence or absence of disease were investigated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【００１２】[0012]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００１３】[0013]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００１４】ボディコンディションスコア（ＢＣＳ）と
は、家畜の体脂肪量を示す主観的な指標である（桧垣、
１９８９）。乳牛が年間を通して生産サイクルと繁殖サ
イクルをくり返すあいだ、エネルギー要求量と供給量は
バランスを保っている。しかし、サイクルのある時期で
は、急激なエネルギー不足か過剰を示してバランスを崩
すことがある。エネルギー供給量が多いばあい、過剰分
は体脂肪として蓄えられる。エネルギー摂取が維持量と
産乳に必要な量を満たさないようなエネルギー負のバラ
ンスのときはこの蓄えを引き出す。このためＢＣＳは泌
乳ステージに関連づけて評価すべきである。ＢＣＳは乾
乳時、分娩時、初回種付時、妊娠鑑定時および分娩後２
００日の時点で評価する。その動きは乾乳時３．５〜
４．０とし、乾乳期間中はそのままの状態に維持して、
分娩後は１．０以上ＢＣＳを落とさないことが肝要であ
る。ＢＣＳの低下は分娩後３０日くらいまでにとどめて
５０〜７０日くらいから上昇に向かい、乾乳前に再び
３．５〜４．０にもっていくことがよい。ＢＣＳが１．
０落ちると体重は約５６ｋｇ減少することから、分娩後
３０日の間にＢＣＳを１．０以上落とすと初回発情時の
受胎率は大きく低下するばかりでなく、乳量および乳成
分に悪影響を与える（農林水産省経済局編、１９９
７）。ＢＣＳは乳牛の栄養管理状況の評価に有用なもの
である。その評価法の概要を表３に示す。The body condition score (BCS) is a subjective index indicating the amount of body fat in livestock (Higaki,
1989). As cows cycle through the production and breeding cycles throughout the year, energy demand and supply balance. However, during certain parts of the cycle, the balance may be disrupted, indicating a sudden energy shortage or excess. If the energy supply is high, the excess is stored as body fat. Withdraw from this reserve when the energy intake is in a negative energy balance that does not meet the maintenance and milk production needs. Therefore, the BCS should be evaluated in relation to the lactation stage. BCS at the time of dry milk, delivery, first seeding, pregnancy test and after delivery 2
Evaluate at 00 days. The movement is 3.5-
4.0, and keep it as it is during the drying period,
It is important not to drop BCS more than 1.0 after delivery. It is preferable that the decrease in BCS should be limited to about 30 days after parturition, increase from about 50 to 70 days, and be brought back to 3.5 to 4.0 before drying. BCS is 1.
If you drop 0, your body weight will decrease by about 56 kg, so if you drop BCS by more than 1.0 during 30 days after delivery, not only will the conception rate at the first estrus drop significantly, but it will also adversely affect milk yield and milk components (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Economic Bureau, 199
7). BCS is useful for assessing the nutritional status of dairy cows. Table 3 shows the outline of the evaluation method.
【００１５】[0015]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００１６】かくして、表１および表２の結果から、試
験区において次の結果が得られた。 １．食欲向上 ２．体重減少抑制 ３．乳量向上 ４．無脂乳固形分改善 ５．乳脂肪分向上 ６．代謝障害の予防Thus, from the results in Tables 1 and 2, the following results were obtained in the test plot. 1. 1. Appetite improvement 2. Weight loss suppression 3. Increase milk yield. 4. Improvement of non-fat milk solid content 5. Increase milk fat content. Prevent metabolic disorders
【００１７】実施例２ 褐藻（ヒバマタ目学名アスコフィラム・ノドサム）の乾
燥粉末（７０メッシュ）、有機酸（クエン酸および醸造
酢、３：１混合物）およびビタミンＢ群（パントテン酸
カルシウム、ニコチン酸および塩酸ピリドキシン、４：
２．５：１混合物）を、それぞれの重量比７．８５：
２．０：０．１５の割合で常法に従いよく混合して、本
発明の飼料を得た。この飼料を用い肉牛（Ｆ１）の飼育
実験を行い、導入時より１４日間、体重２３０ｋｇ前後
のＦ１各８頭を用い食欲向上効果および増体効果を調査
した。 対象農家：三重県Ｔ畜産農場 飼料内容：導入後５日間、飼い直し期間の為、粗飼料
（稲ワラ２ｋｇ）のみ給与。以後９日間、ＴＤＮ７２．
０／ＤＣＰ７．０の飼料３〜６ｋｇ給与。 試験方法 同時期導入のＦ１（ホルスタイン母牛に黒毛和種雄牛を
掛け合わせた１代交雑種）子牛１６頭を２つのパドック
に分け、本発明飼料給与の試験区、本発明飼料を給与し
ない対照区を観察した。ＤＧ（１日増体量)は給与開始
後６ヶ月間の平均増体量を比較した。結果を表４に示
す。Example 2 Dry powder (70 mesh) of brown algae (Hibamata: Ascophyllum nodosam), organic acid (citric acid and brewed vinegar, 3: 1 mixture) and vitamin B group (calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid and hydrochloric acid) Pyridoxine 4:
2.5: 1 mixture) with a weight ratio of 7.85:
The mixture was thoroughly mixed at a ratio of 2.0: 0.15 according to a conventional method to obtain a feed of the present invention. An breeding experiment of beef cattle (F1) was conducted using this feed, and for 14 days from the introduction, eight F1 animals each weighing around 230 kg were used to investigate the appetite-enhancing effect and the weight-gain effect. Target farmers: T Livestock Farm, Mie Prefecture Feed content: Five days after introduction, only roughage (2 kg of rice straw) is supplied for the rearing period. For the next nine days, TDN72.
0 / DCP 7.0 feed 3-6 kg feed. Test method Sixteen F1 calves (first-generation crossbreds of Holstein cows and Japanese Black bulls) introduced at the same time were divided into two paddock, and the test feed fed the present invention, and the feed of the present invention was not fed Controls were observed. DG (daily weight gain) compared the average weight gain for 6 months after the start of salary. Table 4 shows the results.
【００１８】[0018]
【表４】 [Table 4]
【００１９】表４に示すごとく、次の結果が得られた。 １．対照区に比し食欲が向上して１日当りの増体重が向
上した。 ２．給与後から出荷までの観察で疾病の発生が減り、肉
質も向上した。As shown in Table 4, the following results were obtained. 1. Appetite was improved and weight gain per day was improved as compared with the control group. 2. Observations from the time of salary to shipment reduced the incidence of disease and improved meat quality.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上記載したごとく、本発明によれば、
食欲を向上させ、泌乳量の維持と体重減少率低下の両面
に効果を発揮する家畜用飼料が提供できる。As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to provide a feed for livestock that improves appetite and is effective in both maintaining milk production and decreasing the rate of weight loss.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ａ６１Ｋ 31/197 Ａ６１Ｋ 31/197 31/4415 31/4415 31/455 31/455 35/80 35/80 Ｚ Ａ６１Ｐ 3/00 １７１ Ａ６１Ｐ 3/00 １７１ Ｆターム(参考） 2B150 AA01 AA02 AA03 AA05 AA06 AA10 AB03 AB04 AB06 AB07 AB20 DA32 DD48 DE03 DE06 DE08 4C086 AA01 AA02 BC17 MA03 MA04 MA52 NA14 ZC21 ZC24 ZC61 4C088 AA13 AA14 AA15 BA07 CA01 CA22 MA03 MA52 NA14 ZC21 ZC24 ZC61 4C206 AA01 AA02 DA07 DA36 GA05 GA36 MA03 MA04 MA72 NA14 ZC21 ZC24 ZC61 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (Reference) A61K 31/197 A61K 31/197 31/4415 31/4415 31/455 31/455 35/80 35/80 Z A61P 3/00 171 A61P 3/00 171 F term (reference) 2B150 AA01 AA02 AA03 AA05 AA06 AA10 AB03 AB04 AB06 AB07 AB20 DA32 DD48 DE03 DE06 DE08 4C086 AA01 AA02 BC17 MA03 MA04 MA52 NA14 ZC21 ZC24 ZC15 A14C MA03 MA52 NA14 ZC21 ZC24 ZC61 4C206 AA01 AA02 DA07 DA36 DA05 GA05 GA36 MA03 MA04 MA72 NA14 ZC21 ZC24 ZC61
Claims (11)
分としてなることを特徴とする家畜用飼料。1. Livestock feed comprising seaweed, organic acid and vitamin B as essential components.
タミンＢ＝８．５〜５．０：２．０〜０．５：０．２５
〜０．１である請求項１記載の飼料。2. The weight ratio of the essential components is as follows: seaweed: organic acid: vitamin B = 8.5-5.0: 2.0-0.5: 0.25
The feed according to claim 1, wherein the feed is 0.1 to 0.1.
請求項１記載の飼料。3. The feed according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is citric acid or brewed vinegar.
ム、ニコチン酸、塩酸ピリドキシンまたはこれらの混合
物である請求項１記載の飼料。4. The feed according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin B is calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride or a mixture thereof.
ウムを、海藻：有機酸：パントテン酸カルシウム＝８．
５〜５．０：１．０〜０．４：０．１０〜０．０５の重
量比で含有する請求項４記載の飼料。5. The method according to claim 5, wherein the seaweed, the organic acid and the calcium pantothenate are mixed in the following manner.
The feed according to claim 4, which is contained in a weight ratio of 5 to 5.0: 1.0 to 0.4: 0.10 to 0.05.
藻：有機酸：ニコチン酸＝８．５〜５．０：１．０〜
０．４：０．１０〜０．０３の重量比で含有する請求項
４記載の飼料。6. The method according to claim 6, wherein the seaweed, the organic acid, and the nicotinic acid are used in the form of seaweed: organic acid: nicotinic acid = 8.5-5.0: 1.0-
The feed according to claim 4, which is contained in a weight ratio of 0.4: 0.10 to 0.03.
を、海藻：有機酸：塩酸ピリドキシン＝８．５〜５．
０：１．０〜０．４：０．０５〜０．０２の重量比で含
有する請求項４記載の飼料。7. Seaweed, organic acid and pyridoxine hydrochloride, wherein seaweed: organic acid: pyridoxine hydrochloride = 8.5-5.
The feed according to claim 4, which is contained in a weight ratio of 0: 1.0 to 0.4: 0.05 to 0.02.
の飼料。8. The feed according to claim 1, which is used for maintaining and promoting appetite.
記載の飼料。9. The method according to claim 1, which is for suppressing a rapid decrease in weight.
Feed as described.
項１記載の飼料。10. The feed according to claim 1, which is used for maintaining and improving milk yield and milk quality.
飼料。11. The feed according to claim 1, which is for preventing a metabolic disease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11179637A JP2001008637A (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Feed for domestic livestock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11179637A JP2001008637A (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Feed for domestic livestock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001008637A true JP2001008637A (en) | 2001-01-16 |
Family
ID=16069259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11179637A Pending JP2001008637A (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Feed for domestic livestock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001008637A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005060952A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | N.V. Nutricia | Compositions comprising pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof and their use for stimulating appetite |
| JP2007014210A (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Shinkyo Sangyo Kk | Feed additive |
| US7419673B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2008-09-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Anti-viral agents prepared from sea lettuce as raw material |
| JP2010187662A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-02 | Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co Ltd | Hen egg enriched in vitamins, method for producing the hen egg, and feed used for producing the hen egg |
| JP2012044937A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-08 | Obihiro Univ Of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine | Composition for suppressing reduction in feeding amount of feed |
| CN104322886A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江博信药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine health agent for female animals and preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine health agent |
| JP2019170339A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 神協産業株式会社 | Feed containing seaweed extract |
| KR20200059724A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | 한국프라임제약주식회사 | Feed additive compositions for immuno-enhancement comprising sargassum horneri garbage and methods for their production |
| JP2020184958A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | 雪印種苗株式会社 | Additive of feed for cows in dry period, and feed |
| JP7479720B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-05-09 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | How to improve post-calving cow health |
| JP7479719B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-05-09 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | Method for improving symptoms or conditions of calves during the suckling period or following weaning |
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 JP JP11179637A patent/JP2001008637A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7419673B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2008-09-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Anti-viral agents prepared from sea lettuce as raw material |
| US8388949B2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2013-03-05 | N.V. Nutricia | Compositions comprising pantothenic acid and their use for stimulating appetite |
| EP2002830A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2008-12-17 | N.V. Nutricia | Compositions comprising pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof and their use for stimulating appetite |
| EP2311448A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2011-04-20 | N.V. Nutricia | Compositions comprising pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof and their use for stimulating appetite |
| WO2005060952A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | N.V. Nutricia | Compositions comprising pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof and their use for stimulating appetite |
| JP2007014210A (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Shinkyo Sangyo Kk | Feed additive |
| JP2010187662A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-02 | Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co Ltd | Hen egg enriched in vitamins, method for producing the hen egg, and feed used for producing the hen egg |
| JP2012044937A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-08 | Obihiro Univ Of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine | Composition for suppressing reduction in feeding amount of feed |
| CN104322886A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江博信药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine health agent for female animals and preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine health agent |
| JP2019170339A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 神協産業株式会社 | Feed containing seaweed extract |
| KR20200059724A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-29 | 한국프라임제약주식회사 | Feed additive compositions for immuno-enhancement comprising sargassum horneri garbage and methods for their production |
| KR102122586B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-06-15 | 한국프라임제약주식회사 | Feed additive compositions for immuno-enhancement comprising sargassum horneri garbage and methods for their production |
| JP2020184958A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | 雪印種苗株式会社 | Additive of feed for cows in dry period, and feed |
| JP7479720B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-05-09 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | How to improve post-calving cow health |
| JP7479719B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-05-09 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | Method for improving symptoms or conditions of calves during the suckling period or following weaning |
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