JP2001003490A - Masonry structural body and its masoning method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a masonry structural body and its masoning method capable of being masoned easily and neatly by anybody without requiring any skilled technique when a flower bed, fence, gatepost, and other structures used as a masonry structural body such as bricks and blocks are masoned three- dimensionally. SOLUTION: A circular projected part 3, reverse circular recess, and chamfer 2 for joint are provided on a masonry structural body 1 such as a rectangular brick and block and also a through hole through which a reinforcement bar is passed is provided to make an installation easier. Thus, when masoniting is performed in stage-by-stage manner, the structural body can be masoned in the same direction as in normal manner, or can be masoned with the masoning direction changed for each stage.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a masonry structure such as a brick or a block and a method of masonrying the masonry structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an example in which rectangular bricks, blocks, and the like, which are commercially available, are laid, will be described with reference to FIGS. When three-dimensionally masonry flowerbeds, moats, gateposts, and other buildings used as bricks and blocks, as shown in Fig. 10, besides right angles, masonry with sharp angles or sharp angles at bending angles Since the corners of the bricks and blocks 5 shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B protrude from the wall surface, the angular portions are dangerous.
However, if the angle of the cut surface was wrong as shown in FIG. 12, it could not be finished finely, which was troublesome and troublesome. Also, the cut surface 5 of the brick 6
However, the color is different from the other walls, and the appearance is poor, and it is even more so when the color is different with colored bricks.

[0003] When a brick or block of a rectangular parallelepiped is to be three-dimensionally laid in a curved or circular shape in a three-dimensional manner, both sides of the cuboid are cut and cut into a fan shape as shown in FIG. However, since the cut surfaces did not match, this method was troublesome and the landscape was not very good.

Also, in the process of three-dimensionally laying rectangular bricks, blocks, and the like, the joint is called "joint holding" by holding the mortar at the place where the brick and the brick are joined using a joint iron. And made a beautification pattern on the wall,
This work cannot be done by an amateur, but requires skill and time and requires a professional to be a special work, resulting in high labor costs.

[0005] In particular, it has not been possible to pile up a partition or flowerbed at an event site, a yard of a garden, a veranda or a rooftop, or a yard for a garden.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has a three-dimensional structure of flower beds, moats, gate posts, and other structures used as masonry structures such as bricks and blocks. It is an object of the present invention to provide a masonry structure and a masonry method that can be easily and neatly masonry by a skilled person without requiring skill.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a masonry structure such as a rectangular brick or block.
Is provided with a circular protrusion 3 having an appropriate curve, and an inverted circular recess 4 provided on the opposite surface of the protrusion 3 so as to be in contact with the curve of the protrusion 3. Joint chamfer 2 so that a part or the whole corner is cut straight or curved
The masonry structure A is characterized by being configured as described above.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a circular protruding portion 3 having a moderate curve is provided on one side of the masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular parallelepiped brick or a block, or on both sides including the opposing surface thereof. A masonry structure B characterized by being formed with a joint chamfer 2 so that a part or the entire corner of the body 1 is cut straight or curved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, an inverted circular shape is formed so as to be in contact with the curved portion of the circular projecting portion 3 having an appropriate curve on one side or both sides including the opposing surface of the masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or block. A masonry structure C, which is provided with a recess 4 and is formed by joint chamfering 2 so as to cut a part or the whole corner of the masonry structure 1 straight or curved. did.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, two or more through-holes 5 having an appropriate diameter are provided in the masonry structures A, B, and C. Structure D was obtained.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the side surface of the masonry structure 1 such as a brick or a block having a rectangular parallelepiped shape has a circular protruding portion 3 having an appropriate curve, and a curved surface of the protruding portion 3 is provided on a surface facing the protruding portion 3. 2. A masonry structure A according to claim 1, wherein an inverted circular recess 4 is provided so as to be in contact with the surface of the masonry structure A, a rectangular brick or a masonry structure 1 such as a block. 3. The masonry structure B according to claim 2, wherein the circular protruding portion 3 is provided, and has an appropriate curve on both sides including one surface or the opposing surface of the masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or block. 4. The masonry structure C having a single inverted shape or a combination thereof as described in claim 3 in which an inverted circular recess 4 is provided so as to be in contact with the curve of the circular projecting portion 3. The masonry method of the characteristic masonry structure was adopted.

According to another aspect of the present invention, two or more through-holes 5 having appropriate diameters are provided in the masonry structures A, B, and C. When stacking, a reinforcing bar 6 is inserted into the through-hole 5 and masonry is performed for each stage, thereby providing a masonry method of masonry structure.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, when the masonry structures 1 such as a rectangular parallelepiped brick or a block are stacked one by one, a non-adhesion portion 7 is provided on the masonry structure 1. Item 1
To 6, the masonry method of the masonry structure.

In the eighth aspect, when the masonry structures 1 such as bricks and blocks are laid one by one, the masonry structure is laid one by one by changing the masonry direction for each tier. A masonry method for masonry structures according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that:

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention is configured as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a masonry structure A such as a rectangular brick or block according to claim 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a masonry structure A such as a rectangular brick or block. Plan view,
(B) shows a perspective view of the masonry structure A, and shows a side surface of the masonry structure A with a circular protrusion 3 having an appropriate curve.
In addition, since an inverted circular recess 4 is provided on the opposing surface of the projecting portion 3 so as to be in contact with the curve of the projecting portion 3, the projecting portion 3 of the masonry structure A and the inverted circular recess 4 are used. By doing so, the masonry work of the masonry structure A can be simplified. In addition, since the joint chamfer 2 is formed so that a part or the whole corner of the masonry structure 1 is cut straight or curved, the joint chamfer 2 is bonded to the joint chamfer 2 with mortar, cement, or the like. It can be firmly fixed, so that flowerbeds, moats, gateposts, and other structures that are three-dimensionally assembled by an external impact etc. do not easily break, and straight lines and curves as shown in FIG. Can change the angle freely along the route, and no one can easily fail,
The masonry structure can be magnified three-dimensionally without protruding the corners of the masonry structure.

FIG. 2 shows a masonry structure B such as a rectangular brick or a block according to the second aspect of the present invention. One surface of a masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or a block or a facing surface thereof. (C) is a plan view of a masonry structure B such as a rectangular parallelepiped brick or a block, and (d) is a masonry structure. Perspective view of a masonry structure B in which a circular projection 3 is provided on one side of the body 1, (e)
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a masonry structure B provided with circular protrusions 3 having a moderate curve on both sides of the masonry structure 1, and a set provided with the circular protrusions 3 when masonry is performed. The product structure B is used in accordance with a portion represented in a rounded state, and the flower bed, the moat, the gate post, and other structures are used in a three-dimensionally laid corner portion to provide an aesthetic appearance. It can be created creatively.

FIG. 3 shows a masonry structure C such as a rectangular parallelepiped brick or block according to the third aspect of the present invention. One surface of a masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or block or a facing surface thereof. A masonry structure C provided with an inverted circular depression 4 so as to be in contact with the curve of the circular protrusion 3 having an appropriate curve on both sides including
Thus, there is a dream to combine the above with the masonry structure A or the masonry structure B, and the creativity can be enhanced.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a masonry structure D such as a rectangular brick or a block according to a fourth aspect of the present invention. The masonry structures A, B and C have through holes having appropriate diameters. 5 is a masonry structure D provided with two or more, and the through hole 5 having an appropriate diameter is such that it can be fixed with a diameter of about 1 cm or less in accordance with the diameter of the reinforcing rod 6. I just want it. or,
In order to fix the masonry structure D, two through-holes 5 are preferable in consideration of demolition and the like, and anyone can easily perform three-dimensional masonry.

FIG. 5 shows a state in which a masonry structure D such as a rectangular brick or a block according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is laid, for example, by combining masonry structures A, B, and C. , Flowerbeds, moats, gateposts, and other structures are three-dimensionally laid, and can be firmly fixed to the jointed chamfered 2 by gluing mortar, cement, or the like. A three-dimensional masonry of moats, gate posts, and other structures can be created aesthetically by the combination of the masonry structures A, B, and C without being easily broken. Moreover, the masonry structures A provided with the circular protrusions 3 and the inverted circular depressions 4 provide a beautiful and natural roundness when stacked, and can further enhance the aesthetics. is there.

FIG. 6 shows a masonry structure A according to claim 6 of the present invention.
When two or more through-holes 5 having appropriate diameters are provided in B and C, when the masonry structure D is stacked one by one, the reinforcing rods 6 are inserted into the through-holes 5. This is a masonry method for masonry structures that are masonically stacked one by one. Not only can anyone simply masonry the masonry structure, but also simply insert the reinforcing rod 6 into the through hole 5. It can be created aesthetically. Further, the reinforcing bar 6 is not easily broken by an external impact or the like.

FIG. 7 shows an empty masonry place 7 where the masonry structures 1 such as rectangular bricks and blocks are laid one by one when the masonry structures 1 are laid one by one. After masonry, when necessary, only one masonry structure is removed from the empty masonry point 7, for example, when the water hose is short, the empty masonry point 7 is passed through the empty masonry point 7 to plant trees, etc. You can water it.

FIG. 8 shows a masonry structure 1 such as a brick or a block having a rectangular parallelepiped shape according to the eighth aspect of the present invention. According to the masonry method of the masonry structure to be masonry, the masonry structure becomes a masonry structure which has softness in the masonry portion and flies in a landscape, and can be created aesthetically.

The masonry structure 1 such as the above-described rectangular bricks and blocks is not limited to a material, and the masonry structure 1 is formed using waste materials such as industrial wastes. By doing so, their contribution to society and their corporate image will also increase.

[0025]

According to the present invention, not only can anyone simply lay the masonry structure with the simple structure as described above, but also the following great effects can be obtained.

According to the first aspect, since it is possible to firmly fix the jointed chamfered portion 2 by bonding mortar, cement, or the like, a flower bed, a moat,
The three-dimensional masonry of the gateposts and other structures does not break easily, so you can freely change the angle along straight lines and curves, without anyone easily failing In addition, the masonry structure can be three-dimensionally and neatly laid without protruding the corners of the masonry structure.

According to the second aspect, the masonry structure B provided with the circular protruding portion 3 is used in accordance with a portion represented in a rounded state. It can be created aesthetically by using the structure at the corners that are three-dimensionally laid.

According to the third aspect, by combining the masonry structure A, the masonry structure B, and the masonry structure C, it is possible to adjust the uneven masonry structure to enhance the creativity. it can.

According to the fourth aspect, the through hole 5 having an appropriate diameter can be fixed to a diameter of about 1 cm or less in accordance with the diameter of the reinforcing rod 6, and the through hole 5 has a masonry structure. In order to fix the body D, it is preferable to use two in consideration of demolition and the like, and anyone can easily perform three-dimensional masonry.

According to the fifth aspect, since it is possible to firmly fix the jointed chamfered portion 2 by bonding mortar, cement, or the like, a flower bed, a moat,
The three-dimensional masonry of the gate post and other structures is not easily broken, and the combination of the masonry structures A, B, and C can be aesthetically created. Also, a masonry structure A provided with a circular protrusion 3 and an inverted circular depression 4.
Comrades can stack up beautifully and have a natural roundness, further enhancing the aesthetics.

According to the sixth aspect, not only can anyone simply masonry the masonry structure simply by inserting the reinforcing rod 6 into the through hole 5, but also the aesthetic creation can be naturally performed by masonry. You can do it. Further, the reinforcing rod 6 is not easily broken by an external impact or the like.

According to the seventh aspect, only one masonry structure is detached when necessary, and water is passed from the empty masonry portion 7 to the planting plant through the empty masonry portion 7 when the water hose or the like is short. Is what you can do.

According to the eighth aspect, the masonry structure which has softness at the masonry portion and flies in a scenic view can be created aesthetically.

The masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or a block is not limited to a material, and the masonry structure 1 is formed by using a waste material such as an industrial waste. By doing so, their contribution to society and their corporate image will also increase.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a masonry structure according to claim 1 of the present invention;
(A) is a plan view, and (B) is a perspective view.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a masonry structure according to claim 2 of the present invention;
(C) is a plan view, (d) is a perspective view, and (e) is a perspective view.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a masonry structure according to claim 3 of the present invention;
(F) is a plan view, (g) is a perspective view, and (h) is a plan view.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the masonry structure according to claim 4 of the present invention, in which two through holes 5 are provided.
(ヲ) and (W) are shown in plan views.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the masonry structure D according to claim 5 of the present invention is laid.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where the masonry structure D according to claim 6 of the present invention is masonry.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the masonry structure according to claim 7 of the present invention, in which an empty masonry portion is provided in a masonry portion.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where the direction of the masonry structure according to claim 8 of the present invention is changed for each step.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Masonry Structure B Masonry Structure C Masonry Structure D Masonry Structure 1 Masonry Structure 2 Joint Chamfer 3 Circular Projection 4 Reverse Circular Depression 5 Through Hole 6 Reinforcing Bar 7 Empty masonry area

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A side face of a masonry structure 1 such as a brick or a block having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a circular projection 3 having an appropriate curve, and an opposite surface of the projection 3 being in contact with the curve of the projection 3. Is provided with an inverted circular depression 4 and a joint chamfer 2 so as to cut a part or the whole corner of the masonry structure 1 straight or curved. Object structure A. 2. A masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or block is provided with a circular protrusion 3 having an appropriate curve on one side or both sides including an opposing surface thereof. A masonry structure B characterized by being formed with a joint chamfer 2 so that a part or the entire corner is cut straight or curved. 3. An inverted circular depression 4 is provided on one side of a masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or block, or on both sides including an opposing surface thereof, so as to be in contact with a curve of a circular projection 3 having an appropriate curve. A masonry structure C provided with a joint chamfer 2 so that a part or the entire corner of the masonry structure 1 is cut straight or curved. 4. The masonry structure D according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein two or more through holes 5 having an appropriate diameter are provided in the masonry structures A, B, C. . 5. A side face of a masonry structure 1 such as a brick or a block in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a circular projection 3 having an appropriate curve, and an opposite surface of the projection 3 being in contact with the curve of the projection 3. 2. A masonry structure A according to claim 1, wherein an inverted circular recess 4 is provided on one side of the masonry structure 1 such as a brick or block of a rectangular parallelepiped, or a circular shape having an appropriate curve on both sides including the opposite surface thereof. Protrusion 3
The masonry structure B according to claim 2, wherein the curved structure 3 has a moderate curve on one side or both sides including the opposing surface of the masonry structure 1 such as a rectangular brick or block. The masonry structures C according to claim 3 provided with an inverted circular recess 4 so as to be in contact with
A masonry method for masonry structures, wherein masonry is performed while being adhered one by one. 6. A masonry structure D, wherein two or more through holes 5 having an appropriate diameter are provided in the masonry structures A, B, and C, when the masonry structures D are stacked one by one. A masonry method for a masonry structure, wherein a reinforcing bar 6 is inserted into the through-hole 5 and masonry is performed for each stage. 7. The non-adhesive portion 7 is provided on the masonry structure 1 when the masonry structure 1 such as a brick or a block is laid one by one. A masonry method for a masonry structure according to Claim 6. 8. When the masonry structures 1 such as rectangular bricks and blocks are laid one by one, the masonry structures are laid one by one while changing the masonry direction for each tier. The masonry method for a masonry structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7.