JP2000515516A - ニコチン代謝の調節方法 - Google Patents
ニコチン代謝の調節方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000515516A JP2000515516A JP10506399A JP50639998A JP2000515516A JP 2000515516 A JP2000515516 A JP 2000515516A JP 10506399 A JP10506399 A JP 10506399A JP 50639998 A JP50639998 A JP 50639998A JP 2000515516 A JP2000515516 A JP 2000515516A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyp2a6
- nicotine
- substance
- cotinine
- coumarin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 280
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 271
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 101000875170 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2A6 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 102100036194 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229950006073 cotinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 138
- UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N (-)-cotinine Chemical compound C1CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cotinine Natural products C1CC(=O)N(C)C1C1=CC=CN=C1 UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 85
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthotoxin Natural products COCc1c2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc3ccoc13 PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- VFMMPHCGEFXGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-Benzoflavone Chemical compound O1C2=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VFMMPHCGEFXGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940123086 CYP2A6 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N aflatoxin B1 Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C=CO[C@@H]2OC=1C=C(C1=2)OC)C=2OC(=O)C2=C1CCC2=O OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 101150035854 CYP2A6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 isopine pinerin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OCC2 VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxypsoralen Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OC BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100275555 Arabidopsis thaliana CYP19-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100497958 Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora CYP75B138 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100353003 Dictyostelium discoideum cypB gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- WBNQDOYYEUMPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-nitrosodiethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)N=O WBNQDOYYEUMPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100276526 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CPR2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- OUGIDAPQYNCXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-naphthoflavone Chemical compound O1C2=CC=C3C=CC=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OUGIDAPQYNCXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150089050 cyp2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CRMBVHJMQTYDMJ-QZTJIDSGSA-N furanocoumarin Natural products CC(C)OC(C)(C)[C@H](O)COc1c2C=CC(=O)Oc2c(OC[C@@H](O)C(=C)C)c3occc13 CRMBVHJMQTYDMJ-QZTJIDSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XKVWLLRDBHAWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imperatorin Natural products CC(=CCOc1c2OCCc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc13)C XKVWLLRDBHAWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OLOOJGVNMBJLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N imperatorin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OCC=C(C)C OLOOJGVNMBJLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150031304 ppi1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butanol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ALRLPDGCPYIVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 ALRLPDGCPYIVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ULSLJYXHZDTLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coumatetralyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(C1C3=CC=CC=C3CCC1)=C2O ULSLJYXHZDTLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJZOMNXBSRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bergamottin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C DBMJZOMNXBSRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002045 bergapten Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KGZDKFWCIPZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bergapten Natural products COC1C2=C(Cc3ccoc13)C=CC(=O)O2 KGZDKFWCIPZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 claims 7
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 claims 7
- FZXAQGVGSAANBR-XCBNKYQSSA-N (2s,5r)-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1C(=O)[C@@H](C)S[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 FZXAQGVGSAANBR-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- DDKXACMCFYQHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-3-ylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DDKXACMCFYQHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
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- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 184
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 94
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- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. CYP2A6を選択的に阻害することを含む個体におけるニコチン代謝を 調節する方法。 2. 以下の(i)CYP2A6活性を阻害する物質;または(ii)CYP2 A6をコードする遺伝子の転写および/または翻訳を阻害する物質のうちの1以 上を使用してCYP2A6が選択的に阻害される、請求項1記載の方法。 3. カルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の化合物を 個体に投与することによってCYP2A6が選択的に阻害される、請求項1記載 の方法。 4. クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、ソラレン、 α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベルガプテン、 スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5−ジメチル− 2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び関連フラボ ン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン、ニトロピ レン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、 ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソアミン−3− ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類縁体およびそれらの 誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物を個体に投与すること によってCYP2A6が選択的に阻害される、請求項1記載の方法。 5. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニト ロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項4 記載の方法。 6. (i)CYP2A6活性を選択的に阻害、または(ii)CYP2A6を コードする遺伝子の転写および/または翻訳を選択的に阻害する物質をアッセイ することを含む、個体においてコチニンへのニコチン代謝を調節する物質をスク リーニングする方法。 7. CYP2A6を選択的に阻害する有効量の物質および薬学的に許容可能な 担体、希釈剤または賦形剤を含む、コチニンへのニコチン代謝の調節を必要とす る状態の治療における使用のための医薬組成物。 8. 物質がカルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の化 合物を含む、請求項7記載の組成物。 9. 物質が、クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、ソ ラレン、α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベルガ プテン、スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5−ジ メチル−2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び関 連フラボン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン、 ニトロピレン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリマ ゾール、ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソアミ ン−3−ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類縁体および それらの誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項7記載 の組成物。 10. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニ トロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項 9記載の組成物。 11. CYP2A6を選択的に阻害する有効量の物質を被験者に投与すること を含む、個体におけるコチニンへのニコチン代謝の調節を必要とする状態の治療 方法。 12. 物質がカルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の 化合物である、請求項11記載の方法。 13. 物質が、クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、 ソラレン、α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベル ガプテン、スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5− ジメチル−2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び 関連フラボン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン 、ニトロピレン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリ マゾール、ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソア ミン−3−ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類縁体およ び それらの誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項11記 載の方法。 14. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニ トロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項 13記載の方法。 15. 当該物質の2種以上を含む混合物を個体に投与することを含む、請求項 12の何れか1項に記載の方法。 16. 状態が依存性又は非依存性タバコ使用である、請求項11〜15の何れ か1項記載の方法。 17. CYP2A6を選択的に阻害する有効量の物質、およびCYP2B6の 有効量の阻害剤を個体に投与することを含む、個体におけるCYP2A6阻害剤 によるニコチン代謝の阻害を増強する方法。 18. 物質がカルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の 化合物である、請求項17記載の方法。 19. 物質が、クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、 ソラレン、α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベル ガプテン、スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5− ジメチル−2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び 関連フラボン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン 、ニトロピレン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリ マゾール、ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソア ミン−3−ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類縁体およ びそれらの誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項17 記載の方法。 20. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニ トロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項 19記載の方法。 21. CYP2A6を選択的に阻害する有効量の物質、およびCYP2B6の 有効量の阻害剤、および/または薬学的に許容可能な担体、希釈剤または賦形剤 を含む、コチニンへのニコチン代謝の調節を必要とする状態の治療における使用 のための医薬組成物。 22. 物質がカルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の 物質を含む、請求項21記載の組成物。 23. 物質が、クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、 ソラレン、α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベル ガプテン、スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5− ジメチル−2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び 関連フラボン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン 、ニトロピレン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリ マゾール、ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソア ミン−3−ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類縁体およ びそれらの誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項21 記載の組成物。 24. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニ トロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項 23記載の組成物。 25. CYP2A6を選択的に阻害する有効量の物質、およびCYP2B6の 有効量の阻害剤を個体に投与することを含む、個体におけるコチニンへのニコチ ン代謝の調節を必要とする状態の治療方法。 26. 物質がカルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の 化合物である、請求項25記載の方法。 27. 物質が、クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、 ソラレン、α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベル ガプテン、スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5− ジメチル−2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び 関連フラボン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン 、ニトロピレン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリ マゾール、ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソア ミ ン−3−ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類緑体および それらの誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項25記 載の方法。 28. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニ トロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項 27記載の方法。 29. 当該物質の2種以上を含む混合物を個体に投与することを含む、請求項 26〜28の何れか1項に記載の方法。 30. 状態が依存性又は非依存性タバコ使用である、請求項25〜29の何れ か1項に記載の方法。 31. CYP2A6遺伝子のための遺伝子座に2個の変異対立遺伝子、1個の 変異対立遺伝子を含むかまたは変異対立遺伝子を含まない個体におけるCYP2 A6活性を測定する方法であって、 (a)個体からのDNA含有身体試料をアッセイして、個体がCYP2A6遺 伝子座に2個の変異対立遺伝子、1個の変異対立遺伝子を含むかどうか、または 変異対立遺伝子を含まないかどうかを測定する工程; (b)個体中に存在するCYP2A6の量を測定する工程;および (c)工程(a)のアッセイの結果と工程(b)のCYP2A6の量とを相関 させて、(i)CYP2A6活性を選択的に阻害、または(ii)CYP2A6 をコードする遺伝子の転写および/または翻訳を選択的に阻害する物質のその個 体についての好適な投与量を測定する工程: を含む方法。 32. DNA含有身体試料が血液試料である、請求項31記載の方法。 33. DNA含有身体試料が組織試料である、請求項31記載の方法。 34. 個体におけるコチニンへのニコチン代謝の調節のための医薬の製造のた めのCYP2A6を選択的に阻害する物質の使用。 35. 物質がカルボニル成分を有するラクトン構造を有する少なくとも1種の 化合物である、請求項34記載の使用。 36. クマリン、フラノクマリン、メトキサレン、インペラトリン、ソラレン 、 α−ナフトフラボン、イソピンピネリン、β−ナフトフラボン、ベルガプテン、 スホンジン、クマテトラリル(ラクミン)、(+)−シス−3,5−ジメチル− 2−(3−ピリジル)−チアゾリジム−4−オン、ナリンゲニン及び関連フラボ ン類、ジエチルジチオカルバメート、N−ニトロソジアルキルアミン、ニトロピ レン、メナジオン、イミダゾール抗真菌薬、ミコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、 ピロカルピン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、4−メチルニトロソアミン−3− ピリジル−1−ブタノール、アフラトキシンB、それらの類縁体およびそれらの 誘導体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項34記載の使用 。 37. N−ニトロソジアルキルアミンがN−ニトロソジエチルアミン、N−ニ トロソジメチルアミンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項 36記載の方法。 38.(a)CYP2A6を選択的に阻害する有効量の第1の物質;および(b)第 1の物質の阻害を調節できる有効量の第2の物質を被験者に投与することを含む 、個体におけるコチニンへのニコチン代謝の調節を必要とする状態の治療方法。
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US2194096P | 1996-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | |
US60/021,940 | 1996-07-17 | ||
PCT/CA1997/000506 WO1998003171A2 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-07-17 | Use of inhibitors of cyp2a6 for regulating nicotine metabolism |
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JP10506399A Pending JP2000515516A (ja) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-07-17 | ニコチン代謝の調節方法 |
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EP (1) | EP0954304A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000515516A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100502860C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU742628B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9710728A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2227423A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO1998003171A2 (ja) |
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NZ505439A (en) † | 1997-12-01 | 2005-02-25 | Nicogen Inc | Therapeutic and diagnostic methods dependent on CYP2A enzymes |
US6492115B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2002-12-10 | Dna Sciences Laboratories, Inc. | Genetic typing of the human cytochrome P450 2A6 gene and related materials and methods |
US20080188527A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2008-08-07 | Cashman John R | Synthetic Compounds and Derivatives as Modulators of Smoking or Nicotine Ingestion and Lung Cancer |
CN106046015B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-06-05 | 北京大学 | 一类细胞色素p450 2a6酶的特异性探针底物及其应用 |
CN112391397B (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-01-31 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草黄酮单加氧酶基因NtCYP75B2及其应用 |
CN114646718A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-21 | 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 | 一种人群使用口含烟产品时经口腔途径、消化道途径吸收的烟碱代谢动力学评价方法 |
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NZ334205A (en) | 2001-04-27 |
EP0954304A2 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
AU742628B2 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
AU3432097A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
BR9710728A (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
WO1998003171A2 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
CN1230112A (zh) | 1999-09-29 |
CA2227423A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
CN100502860C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
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