JP2000510725A - 生体用粘着電極及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
生体用粘着電極及びその使用方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000510725A JP2000510725A JP09540833A JP54083397A JP2000510725A JP 2000510725 A JP2000510725 A JP 2000510725A JP 09540833 A JP09540833 A JP 09540833A JP 54083397 A JP54083397 A JP 54083397A JP 2000510725 A JP2000510725 A JP 2000510725A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- conductive
- adhesive
- patient
- hydrophilic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRIXZVRUSPMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JRIXZVRUSPMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013194 cardioversion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/16—Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 非導電性バッキングと、 該非導電性バッキングに接触し、導電性表面領域を規定する周 囲を有する少なくとも1枚の導電性プレートと、 該導電性プレートと接触する導電性接着剤領域と、 該バッキングと接触し、該導電性プレートの周囲を超える周囲を有する親水 性接着剤領域と、 を含む、生体用電極。 2. 前記導体プレートと患者の生体に接触できる電極の表面との間に損失誘 電物質領域を更に含む、請求項1に記載の生体用電極。 3. 少なくとも2枚の導電性プレートを含み、各々が導電性表面領域内に生 体接触部分を有する、請求項1に記載の生体用電極。 4. 前記親水性接着剤がイオン伝導性である、請求項1に記載の生体用電極 。 5. 前記親水性接着剤と前記導電性接着剤とが同じ配合物である、請求項4 に記載の生体用電極。 6. (a)生体用電極をほ乳類生体の表皮上に配置するステップと、 (b)該電極の親水性接着剤をほ乳類の体の表皮と実質的に均衡させるステッ プと、 を含む、導電性プレート(単数または複数)の周囲を超える親水性接着剤の周囲 を有する生体用電極の使用方法。 7.前記均衡させるステップが結果的に表皮から親水性接着剤への水分吸収と なる、請求項6に記載の方法。 8. 前記実質的な均衡が完了後、生体用電極の一部を剥離するステップ(c) を更に含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 9. (a)電気手術用発振器と、 (b)該発振器に電気的に接続される請求項1に記載の生体用電極と、 (c)該発振器に電気的に接続される電気手術筆と、 を含む、電気手術用システム。 10. (a)心臓刺激装置と、 (b)該装置に電気的に接続される請求項1に記載の生体用電極と、 を含む、心臓刺激システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/644,798 US5947961A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | Biomedical electrode having skin-equilibrating adhesive at its perimeter and method for using same |
US08/644,798 | 1996-05-10 | ||
PCT/US1996/014767 WO1997043007A1 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-09-16 | Biomedical adhesive electrode and method of use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000510725A true JP2000510725A (ja) | 2000-08-22 |
JP2000510725A5 JP2000510725A5 (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=24586373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09540833A Ceased JP2000510725A (ja) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-09-16 | 生体用粘着電極及びその使用方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5947961A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0957989B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000510725A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1178714C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7361396A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69625716T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997043007A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1213701C (zh) * | 1997-04-04 | 2005-08-10 | 美国3M公司 | 控制生物医学电极与病人皮肤接触的方法和装置 |
US6356779B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2002-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Universally functional biomedical electrode |
AUPQ788400A0 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2000-06-22 | Wildon, Michael Peter | Epicardial stimulation lead |
US6796828B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-09-28 | Sherwood Services Ag | Return pad cable connector |
ES2290797T3 (es) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-02-16 | Covidien Ag | Conector del cable con un almohadilla de retorno. |
EP1484012A4 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2006-12-13 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | ELECTRODE STRUCTURE BODY |
US6860881B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2005-03-01 | Sherwood Services Ag | Multiple RF return pad contact detection system |
EP2258294B1 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2013-01-09 | Covidien AG | Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation |
DE10350709A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-08-18 | Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Koagulation von Gewebe |
DE102008046300A1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh | Neutralelektrodenvorrichtung, Elektrochirurgisches Instrument mit entsprechender Neutralelektrodenvorrichtung, Kontaktmittel und Verwendung eines Latentwärmespeichers zur Kühlung einer Elektrode |
US7904180B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-03-08 | Peerlead Medical, Inc. | Capacitive medical electrode |
US20060135896A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Vision Quest Industries, Inc. | Electrode with integrated pull-tab |
CA2541037A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-09-30 | Sherwood Services Ag | Temperature regulating patient return electrode and return electrode monitoring system |
WO2007092101A2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-08-16 | Boston Scientific Limited | Foam electrode for tissue resection |
US7736359B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2010-06-15 | Covidien Ag | RF return pad current detection system |
US7927329B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2011-04-19 | Covidien Ag | Temperature sensing return electrode pad |
US7722603B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2010-05-25 | Covidien Ag | Smart return electrode pad |
GB0619322D0 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2006-11-08 | Greater Glasgow Nhs Board | Apparatus for coupling an ultrasound probe to an object |
US8777940B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2014-07-15 | Covidien Lp | System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads |
US8021360B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2011-09-20 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads |
US8080007B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2011-12-20 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Capacitive electrosurgical return pad with contact quality monitoring |
US8231614B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2012-07-31 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Temperature monitoring return electrode |
US8388612B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2013-03-05 | Covidien Lp | Temperature monitoring return electrode |
US8100898B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2012-01-24 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for return electrode monitoring |
US8801703B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2014-08-12 | Covidien Lp | System and method for return electrode monitoring |
US8523853B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2013-09-03 | Covidien Lp | Hybrid contact quality monitoring return electrode |
EP2323558A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2011-05-25 | Guardsman Scientific, Inc. | System and method for managing a patient |
US8876720B2 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2014-11-04 | Guardsman Scientific, Inc. | Peripheral ultrasound device providing pivotal adjustment of an imaging mechanism about two axes |
USD787685S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2017-05-23 | Guardsman Scientific, Inc. | Probe for a peripheral ultrasound device |
USD787684S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2017-05-23 | Guardsman Scientific, Inc. | Securing mechanism with a probe for a peripheral ultrasound device |
USD764064S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2016-08-16 | Guardsman Scientific, Inc. | Securing mechanism for a peripheral ultrasound device |
US11364076B2 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2022-06-21 | Covidien Lp | Monopolar return pad |
KR102568337B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-08-21 | 주식회사 필드큐어 | 전극 시스템의 최적화 방법 |
KR20230064946A (ko) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-11 | 럭스헬스케어 주식회사 | 생체 신호 측정기기, 생체 신호 측정 의복, 및 동물을 위한 건강 관리 서비스 서버 |
Family Cites Families (31)
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US4352359A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1982-10-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode |
WO1981002097A1 (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode |
US4524087A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1985-06-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode |
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CA1192825A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1985-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Device and method for applying conformable, thin adhesive-coated films |
US4387714A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1983-06-14 | Purdue Research Foundation | Electrosurgical dispersive electrode |
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US4776350A (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1988-10-11 | Physio-Control Corporation | External electrode for heart stimulation and connector therefor |
US4715382A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1987-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire |
US4848353A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrically-conductive, pressure-sensitive adhesive and biomedical electrodes |
US4893626A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-01-16 | Henley Ernest J | Electrode for electrotherapy, electrosurgery and monitoring |
US4799480A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-01-24 | Conmed | Electrode for electrosurgical apparatus |
US5225473A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1993-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesives |
CA1333114C (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1994-11-15 | Daniel C. Duan | Pressure-sensitive adhesives and bioelectrodes constructed with the adhesive |
US4979517A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-12-25 | Physio-Control Corporation | Disposable stimulation electrode with long shelf life and improved current density profile |
US5330527A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1994-07-19 | Lec Tec Corporation | Multipurpose medical electrode |
US4955381A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-09-11 | Cardiotronics, Inc. | Multi-pad, multi-function electrode |
US5215087A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1993-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
US5012810A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-05-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
US5150708A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-09-29 | Spacelabs, Inc. | Tabbed defibrillator electrode pad |
US5133356A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-07-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode having centrally-positioned tab construction |
AU2377592A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-02-11 | Ludlow Corporation | Biomedical electrode |
AU652494B2 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-08-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Solid state conductive polymer compositions, biomedical electrodes containing such compositions, and method of preparing same |
US5276079A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-01-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive poly(n-vinyl lactam) adhesive composition and method for producing and using same |
DE4238263A1 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Adhesive comprising hydrogel and crosslinked polyvinyl:lactam - is used in electrodes for biomedical application providing low impedance and good mechanical properties when water and/or moisture is absorbed from skin |
WO1993009713A1 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode provided with two-phase composites conductive, pressure-sensitive adhesive |
US5489624A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1996-02-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesives |
US5394877A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1995-03-07 | Axon Medical, Inc. | Ultrasound medical diagnostic device having a coupling medium providing self-adherence to a patient |
US5506059A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Metallic films and articles using same |
TW369558B (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1999-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Polymerized microemulsion pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and methods of preparing and using same |
-
1996
- 1996-05-10 US US08/644,798 patent/US5947961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-16 DE DE69625716T patent/DE69625716T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-16 WO PCT/US1996/014767 patent/WO1997043007A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-16 AU AU73613/96A patent/AU7361396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-16 CN CNB96180291XA patent/CN1178714C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-16 JP JP09540833A patent/JP2000510725A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-16 EP EP96935821A patent/EP0957989B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0957989B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
DE69625716D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
CN1178714C (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
WO1997043007A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
US5947961A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
DE69625716T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
CN1217666A (zh) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0957989A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
AU7361396A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
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A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050621 |
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