JP2000506373A - TGFβシグナル伝達たんぱく質、遺伝子およびその用途 - Google Patents
TGFβシグナル伝達たんぱく質、遺伝子およびその用途Info
- Publication number
- JP2000506373A JP2000506373A JP9523086A JP52308697A JP2000506373A JP 2000506373 A JP2000506373 A JP 2000506373A JP 9523086 A JP9523086 A JP 9523086A JP 52308697 A JP52308697 A JP 52308697A JP 2000506373 A JP2000506373 A JP 2000506373A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signalin
- polypeptide
- seq
- sequence
- nucleic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 519
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 title description 6
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 title description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 276
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 312
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 282
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 277
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 266
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 150
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 140
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 140
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 139
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 83
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 108091005735 TGF-beta receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000016715 Transforming Growth Factor beta Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000022159 cartilage development Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000021595 spermatogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100022526 Bone morphogenetic protein 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000899388 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020005065 3' Flanking Region Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020005029 5' Flanking Region Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010004250 Inhibins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002746 Inhibins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002648 chondrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100024504 Bone morphogenetic protein 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022525 Bone morphogenetic protein 6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022544 Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022545 Bone morphogenetic protein 8B Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100040897 Embryonic growth/differentiation factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100040895 Growth/differentiation factor 10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035364 Growth/differentiation factor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035379 Growth/differentiation factor 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035368 Growth/differentiation factor 6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035970 Growth/differentiation factor 9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000762375 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000899390 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000899361 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000899368 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 8B Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000893552 Homo sapiens Embryonic growth/differentiation factor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000893563 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001023988 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001023964 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001075110 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 102100035363 Growth/differentiation factor 7 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101001023986 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 3 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101001023968 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 7 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100030173 Muellerian-inhibiting factor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710122877 Muellerian-inhibiting factor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000722 genetic damage Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005009 osteogenic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 243
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 111
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 108
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 80
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 41
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 36
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 27
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 22
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 15
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102100026818 Inhibin beta E chain Human genes 0.000 description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 108010040422 Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000001893 Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 13
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 12
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 11
- 102100024505 Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003981 ectoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 60A Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000050057 Goosecoid Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108700031316 Goosecoid Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010007726 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000007350 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010051219 Cre recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 7
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001135756 Alphaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 108010049955 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100024506 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091060211 Expressed sequence tag Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000000523 Type II Activin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010041546 Type II Activin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000269368 Xenopus laevis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229940112869 bone morphogenetic protein Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010052946 Activin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000018918 Activin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000192128 Gammaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 5
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001135755 Betaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010049931 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101100455918 Drosophila melanogaster Mad gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101000762379 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100290026 Mus musculus Mxd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010069196 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000001068 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100446119 Zymomonas mobilis subsp. mobilis (strain ATCC 31821 / ZM4 / CP4) fabZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007045 gastrulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100257134 Caenorhabditis elegans sma-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100038895 Myc proto-oncogene protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710135898 Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101710150448 Transcriptional regulator Myc Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004671 cell-free system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000032459 dedifferentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002390 hyperplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000021121 meiosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004409 osteocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032123 AMP deaminase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011190 CEM-3 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100257127 Caenorhabditis elegans sma-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100257133 Caenorhabditis elegans sma-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058546 Cyclin D1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100379081 Emericella variicolor andC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024165 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000762366 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034353 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000055008 Matrilin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072582 Matrilin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100175313 Mus musculus Gdf3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N Nalorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010056677 Nerve degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000906034 Orthops Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000010292 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010077524 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710087237 Whey acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001109 blastomere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000625 blastula Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004900 c-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008711 chromosomal rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003935 denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006662 intracellular pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033607 mismatch repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003147 molecular marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000921 morphogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000478 neocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000933 neural crest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004031 neuronal differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003458 notochord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700042226 ras Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000027849 smooth muscle hyperplasia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009772 tissue formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008189 vertebrate development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- HTFVKMHFUBCIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triiodo-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound IN1C(=O)N(I)C(=O)N(I)C1=O HTFVKMHFUBCIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPSXFMHXRZAGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-[2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrosophenyl)ethyl]-1-nitrosobenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=O)C(CCC=2C(=CC=C(OC)C=2)N=O)=C1 YPSXFMHXRZAGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003130 Arrhythmia supraventricular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010002913 Asialoglycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940078581 Bone resorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283730 Bos primigenius Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700031361 Brachyury Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011189 CEM-2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COP(O)=O Chemical class COP(O)=O QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010025464 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036252 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020001738 DNA Glycosylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000028381 DNA glycosylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000350052 Daniellia ogea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009007 Diagnostic Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001454374 Drosophila <fruit fly, subgenus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100084900 Drosophila melanogaster Rpn11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010013369 Enteropeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029727 Enteropeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001522296 Erithacus rubecula Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050001049 Extracellular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046276 FLP recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fusicsaeure Natural products C12C(O)CC3C(=C(CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)C(OC(C)=O)CC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000010558 Gene Alterations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000720950 Gluta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090293 Growth Differentiation Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100030387 Hemoglobin subunit zeta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005905 Hemoglobin subunit zeta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000619542 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000519695 Ilex integra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000018427 Iphisa elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005137 Joint instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070874 Joint laxity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710128836 Large T antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150086758 Mad gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038049 Mating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710202709 Middle T antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713869 Moloney murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100381525 Mus musculus Bcl6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996033 Mus musculus Nodal Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100348848 Mus musculus Notch4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010051141 Myeloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007339 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010032605 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150012394 PHO5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023715 Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032319 Primary lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710108416 Robin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700025695 Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000011102 Thera Species 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710195626 Transcriptional activator protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074506 Transfer Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046298 Upper motor neurone lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000188 Vaccinium ovalifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054880 Vascular insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vesnarinone Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCN(C=2C=C3CCC(=O)NC3=CC=2)CC1 ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087302 Viral Structural Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022748 Wilms tumor protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000929049 Xenopus tropicalis Derriere protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KNYAHOBESA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] dihydroxyphosphoryl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O[32P](O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KNYAHOBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001552 airway epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011316 allogeneic transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003322 aneuploid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000036878 aneuploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001538 azepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004952 blastocoel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150067309 bmp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002617 bone density conservation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002805 bone matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008421 cartilage matrix synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003163 cell fusion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025434 cerebellar degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003737 chromaffin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003593 chromogenic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009693 chronic damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001608 connective tissue cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037011 constitutive activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001840 diploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008190 early vertebrate development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000408 embryogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035194 endochondral ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010078428 env Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000267 erythroid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004996 female reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005002 female reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000968 fibrocartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004675 fusidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001222 gaba-ergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001965 gamma-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012246 gene addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012215 gene cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012224 gene deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000054766 genetic haplotypes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029824 high grade glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010324 immunological assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010249 in-situ analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010019691 inhibin beta A subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008069 intimal proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029795 kidney development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000982 limb bud Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000464 low-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011614 malignant glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- SKEFKEOTNIPLCQ-LWIQTABASA-N mating hormone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NC(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCS(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CN=CN1 SKEFKEOTNIPLCQ-LWIQTABASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940060942 methylin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007479 molecular analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001002 morphogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008722 morphological abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150029137 mutY gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004898 n-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001982 neural crest cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001020 neural plate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014500 neuronal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000508 neurotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150050780 nodal gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004923 pancreatic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003154 papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000045222 parkin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002951 peptidergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002379 periodontal ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLZZZVKAURTHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 RLZZZVKAURTHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical group [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005981 phosphorylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024335 physical disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003863 physical function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020001775 protein parts Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012743 protein tagging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001609 raphe nuclei Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102200127349 rs11547328 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035938 sexual maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015607 signal release Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001055 skeletal defect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000414 sodium fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002739 subcortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012090 tissue culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030968 tissue homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012250 transgenic expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003160 two-hybrid assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009750 upstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023577 vascular insufficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150061422 yip5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004340 zona pellucida Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/136—Screening for pharmacological compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.脊椎動物の単離されたまたは組換えシグナリンポリペプチド。 2.前記脊椎動物が両生類である請求の範囲第1項のポリペプチド。 3.前記脊椎動物が哺乳類である請求の範囲第1項のポリペプチド。 4.前記哺乳類がヒトである請求の範囲第3項のポリペプチド。 5.配列番号:28の一般式で表されるシグナリンモチーフを含むアミノ酸配列か ら構成される第1項のポリペプチド。 6.TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細胞内シグナル伝達経路を刺激する請 求の範囲第1項のポリペプチド。 7.TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細胞内シグナル伝達経路を拮抗する請 求の範囲第1項のポリペプチド。 8.配列番号:14〜26の1つで表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範囲第5項の ポリペプチド。 9.40〜70Kdの範囲の分子量を有する請求の範囲第1項のポリペプチド。 10.単離されたおよび/または組換えによるシグナリンポリペプチドであって 、配列番号:14〜26の1種またはそれ以上で表されるアミノ酸配列に対して少 なくとも70パーセントの相同性を有するシグナリンアミノ酸配列を含み、前記 ポリペプチドが、形質転換性成長因子β(TGFβ)に対するレセプターのシ グナル伝達活性を特徴的に調節するシグナリンポリペプチド。 11.少なくとも80%の相同性を有する請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 12.45〜30Kdの範囲の分子量を有する請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 13.少なくとも25アミノ酸残基の長さを有する請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチ ド。 14 TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細胞内シグナル伝達経路を刺激する 請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 15.TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細胞内シグナル伝達経路を拮抗する 請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 16.TGFβレセプターがdpp亜群のタンパク質のレセプター以外である請 求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 17.前記アミノ酸配列が配列番号:28の一般式で表されるシグナリンモチーフ を含む請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 18.前記シグナリンモチーフが配列番号:14〜26の1つで表されるシグナリン モチーフに対応する請求の範囲第17項のポリペプチド。 19.前記シグナリンアミノ酸配列が、配列番号:27の一般式で表されるνドメ インを含む請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 20.前記νドメインが配列番号:14〜26の1つで表される請求の範囲第19項の ポリペプチド。 21.前記シグナリンアミノ酸配列が、配列番号:29の一般式で表されるχドメ インを含む請求の範囲第10項のポリペプチド。 22.前記シグナリンアミノ酸配列が、配列番号:14〜26の1つで表されるχド メインを含む請求の範囲第21項のポリペプチド。 23.シグナリンモチーフを含む精製されたまたは組換えによるシグナリンポリ ペプチド。 24.前記シグナリンポリペプチドが、TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細 胞内シグナル伝達経路を調節する請求の範囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド 。 25.前記シグナリンモチーフが配列番号:28の一般式で表される請求の範囲第 23項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 26.前記シグナリンモチーフが配列番号:14〜26の1つで表されるシグナリン モチーフに対応する請求の範囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 27.前記ポリペプチドが以下の一般式で表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範 囲第25項のシグナリンポリペプチド:LDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRVWRWPDLQSHHELKPX XXCEXPFXSKQKXV 28.前記ポリペプチドが以下の一般式で表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範 囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド:LDGRLQVAGRKGFPHVIYARLWXWPDLHKNELKHVK FCQXAFDLKYDXV 29.前記ポリペプチドが以下の一般式で表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範 囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド:LDGRLQVXHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELKAI ENCEYAFNLKKDEV 30.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:14のアミノ酸225-300または配列番号: 16のアミノ酸230-301に対応するポリペプチド配列から成るフラグメントを少 なくとも含む請求の範囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 31.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:15のアミノ酸186-304に対応するポリペ プチド配列から成るフラグメントを少なくとも含む請求の範囲第23項のシグナ リンポリペプチド。 32.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:17のアミノ酸170-332に対応するポリペ プチド配列から成るフラグメントを少なくとも含む請求の範囲第23項のシグナ リンポリペプチド。 33.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:27の一般式で表されるνドメインを含む 請求の範囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 34.前記νドメインが配列番号:14〜26の1つに表されているνドメインに対 応する請求の範囲第33項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 35.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:29の一般式に表されるシグナリンχドメ インを更に含む請求の範囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 36.前記χドメインが、配列番号:14〜26の1つに表されるχドメインに対応 する請求の範囲第35項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 37.前記ポリペプチドが融合タンパク質であり、前記シグナリンモチーフに加 えて、シグナリンポリペプチド配列に無関係のアミノ酸配列を有する第2のポ リペプチド配列を更に含む請求の範囲第23項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 38.前記融合タンパク質が、第2のポリペプチド配列として、該融合タンパク 質の存在を検出するための検知可能な標識として、または、該融合タンパク質 を固定化するためのマトリックス結合性ドメインとして機能するポリペプチド を含む請求の範囲第37項のシグナリンポリペプチド。 39.配列番号:14〜26の1つにより表されるシグナリンポリペプチドをコード する核酸。 40.ストリンジェントコンディション下に配列番号:1〜13の1つまたはそれ 以上により表されるヌクレオチドにハイブリダイズする核酸によりコードされ る精製されたまたは組換えによるシグナリンポリペプチド。 41.シグナリンモチーフを含むポリペプチドであって、形質転換性成長因子β (TGFβ)に対するレセプターのシグナル伝達活性を特異的に調節するポリ ペプチドをコードする単離された核酸。 42.前記シグナリンモチーフが配列番号:28の一般式で表される請求の範囲第 41項の核酸。 43.前記シグナリンモチーフが配列番号:14〜26の1つで表されるシグナリン モチーフに対応する請求の範囲42項の核酸。 44.前記ポリペプチドが以下の一般式で表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範 囲第42項の核酸:LDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRVWRWPDLQSHHELKPXECCEXPFXSKQKXV. 45.前記ポリペプチドが以下の一般式で表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範 囲第42項の核酸:LDGRLQVAGRKGFPHVIYARLWXWPDLHKNELKHVKFCQXAFDLKYDXV. 46.前記ポリペプチドが以下の一般式で表されるアミノ酸配列を含む請求の範 囲第42項の核酸:LDGRLQVXHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELKAIENCEYAFNLKKDEV. 47.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:14のアミノ酸225-300または配列番号: 16のアミノ酸230-301に対応するポリペプチド配列から成るフラグメントを少 なくとも含む請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 48.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:15のアミノ酸186-304に対応するポリペ プチド配列から成るフラグメントを少なくとも含む請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 49.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:17のアミノ酸170-332に対応するポリペ プチド配列から成るフラグメントを少なくとも含む請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 50.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:31の一般式で表されるνドメインを含む 請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 51.前記νドメインが配列番号:14〜26の1つに表されているνドメインに対 応する請求の範囲第50項の核酸。 52.前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:29の一般式に表されるシグナリンχドメ インを更に含む請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 53.前記χドメインが、配列番号:14〜26の1つに表されるχドメインに対応 する請求の範囲第52項の核酸。 54.前記ポリペプチドが融合タンパク質であり、前記シグナリンモチーフに加 えて、シグナリンポリペプチド配列に無関係のアミノ酸配列を有する第2のポ リペプチド配列を更に含む請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 55.前記融合タンパク質が、第2のポリペプチド配列として、該融合タンパク 質の存在を検出するための検知可能な標識として、または、該融合タンパク質 を固定化するためのマトリックス結合性ドメインとして機能するポリペプチド を含む請求の範囲第54項の核酸。 56.前記ポリペプチドが、TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細胞内シグナ ル伝達経路を刺激する請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 57.前記ポリペプチドが、TGFβレセプターにより仲介される細胞内シグナ ル伝達経路を拮抗する請求の範囲第42項の核酸。 58.配列番号:1〜13の1種以上のセンスまたはアンチセンスである少なくと も60個の連続したヌクレオチドにより表される配列を有する核酸プローブに、 ストリンジェントコンディション下にハイブリダイズする請求の範囲第42項の 核酸。 59.前記ヌクレオチド配列に作動的に結合した転写調節配列を含むことにより 発現ベクターとして使用されるのに適するようになっている請求の範囲第42項 の核酸。 60.請求の範囲第42項の核酸を含み、原核細胞および真核細胞の少なくとも1 つの中で複製することができる発現ベクター。 61.請求の範囲第60項の発現ベクターによりトランスフェクションされ前記組 換えポリペプチドを発現する宿主細胞。 62.組換えシグナリンポリペプチドを製造する方法であって、細胞培地内で請 求の範囲第61項の細胞を培養して前記組換えポリペプチドを発現させ、前記細 胞培地から組み換えポリペプチドを単離することを含む方法。 63.シグナリンポリペプチドをコードするトランスジーンを保有し、脊椎動物 であるトランスジェニック動物。 64.シグナリンに対する遺伝子が破壊されている細胞を有し、脊椎動物である トランスジェニック動物。 65.組換えトランスフェクションシステムであって、 (i)請求の範囲第54項の核酸を含み、転写調節配列に作動的に結合されて真 核細胞内でシグナリンポリペプチドを発現させるようにした遺伝子構造体、 および (ii)前記遺伝子構造体を細胞に供給し、該遺伝子構造体により該細胞がトラ ンスフェクションされるようにする遺伝子供給組成物を含むシステム。 67.実質的に精製されたオリゴヌクレオチドを含む核酸組成物であって、該オ リゴヌクレオチドが、脊椎動物シグナリン遺伝子のセンスまたはアンチセンス 配列から成る少なくとも25個の連続的なヌクレオチドにストリンジェントコン ディション下にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド配列の領域を含んでいる核酸 組成物。 68.オリゴヌクレオチドが、脊椎動物のセンスまたはアンチセンス配列の少な くとも50個の連続したヌクレオチドにストリンジェントコンディション下にハ イブリダイズする請求の範囲第67項の核酸組成物。 69.前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、それに結合され検出可能なラベルを含む請求 の範囲第67項の核酸組成物。 70.前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、2つの隣接するサブユニット間に少なくとも 1つの非加水分解性結合を有する請求の範囲第67項の核酸組成物。 71.シグナリンmRNA転写体を含有する細胞を検出するためのテストキット であって、細胞サンプル中のシグナリンタンパク質をコードする核酸のレベル を測定するための請求の範囲第67項の核酸組成物を含むテストキット。 72.シグナリン仲介性誘導に応答する哺乳動物細胞の成長、分化または生存の 1種またはそれ以上を調節する方法であって、シグナリンポリペプチドのシグ ナル伝達活性を調節する作用物質の有効量を用いて該細胞を処理することによ り、該作用物質の非存在下の細胞に比べて(i)成長速度または(ii)細胞 の生存のうちの少なくとも1つを変化させることを含む方法。 73.前記作用物質が、天然に存在するシグナリンタンパク質の前記細胞に対す る効果を模擬する請求の範囲第72項の方法。 74.前記作用物質が、天然に存在するシグナリンタンパク質の前記細胞に対す る効果を拮抗する請求の範囲第72項の方法。 75.細胞が精巣細胞であり、作用物質が精子形成を調節する請求の範囲第72項 の方法。 76.細胞が骨形成細胞であり、作用物質が骨形成を調節する請求の範囲第72項 の方法。 77.細胞が軟骨形成細胞であり、作用物質が軟骨形成を調節する請求の範囲第 72項の方法。 78.作用物質がニューロン細胞の分化を調節する請求の範囲第72項の方法。 79.シグナリンポリペプチドに対する抗体。 80.モノクローナルである請求の範囲第79項の抗体。 81.dpp亜群のメンバーに対するTGFβレセプター以外のTGFβレセプ ターのシグナル伝達活性を特異的に調節するシグナリンポリペプチド。 82 前記レセプターがBMP5、BMP6、BMP7、BMP8、または60 Aのレセプターである請求の範囲第81項のポリペプチド。 83.前記レセプターがGDF5、GDF6、GDF7、GDF1、GDF3、 Vgl、またはドーサリン(Dorsalln)のレセプターである請求の範囲第81項 のポリペプチド。 84.前記レセプターがBMP3、GDF10、またはノーダル(nodal)のレセ プターである請求の範囲第81項のポリペプチド。 85.前記レセプターがInh bAまたはInh bBのレセプターである請求の範囲第81 項のポリペプチド。 86.前記レセプターがTGFβ1、TGFβ5、TGFβ2またはTGFβ3 のレセプターである請求の範囲第81項のポリペプチド。 87.前記レセプターがMIS、GDF9、インヒビンまたはGDNFのレセプ ターである請求の範囲第81項のポリペプチド。 88.TGFβレセプターのシグナル伝達活性を特異的に調節するシグナリンポ リペプチドであって、配列番号:15または配列番号:17に少なくとも50パーセ ントの相同性を有するポリペプチド。 89.望ましくない細胞増殖または分化を特徴とする疾患に冒されている細胞を 同定するための診断法であって、(i)シグナリンタンパク質をコードする遺 伝子の異常変性または変異、および(ii)前記遺伝子の誤発現のうちの少な くとも1つを特徴とする細胞サンプル中の遺伝子損傷の有無を検出し;ここで 、前記遺伝子の野性型が、TGFβレセプターのシグナル伝達活性を調節する 能力を特徴とするシグナリンタンパク質をコードしている方法。 90.前記損傷を検出するため、 i.前記遺伝子、もしくは天然に存在するその変異体、または前記遺伝子に天 然で結合している5’もしくは3’フランキング配列のセンスまたはアンチ センス配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド配列領域を含む核酸から成る 診断用プローブを提供し; ii.前記プローブを前記細胞サンプルの核酸と混合し;さらに iii.前記細胞核酸に前記プローブがハイブリダイゼーションすることにより、 前記遺伝子からの1個またはそれ以上のヌクレオチドの欠失、前記遺伝子へ の1個またはそれ以上のヌクレオチドの追加、前記遺伝子の1個またはそれ 以上のヌクレオチドの置換、前記遺伝子の全部または一部の全体的な染色体 再配置、前記遺伝子のmRNA転写体レベルの全体的な変化、または、前記 遺伝子転写体の野性型スプライシングパターンのうちの少なくとも1つを検 出する、 ことを行う請求の範囲第89項の診断法。 91.前記プローブのハイブリダイゼーションが、該プローブと細胞核酸をポリ メラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)に供し、増幅された生成物中の異常を検出するこ とを含む請求の範囲第90項の診断法。 92.前記プローブのハイブリダイゼーションが、該プローブと細胞核酸をライ ゲーション連鎖反応(LCR)に供し、増幅された生成物中の異常を検出する ことを含む請求の範囲第90項の診断法。 93.前記プローブがストリンジェントコンディション下に、配列番号:1〜13 の1種またはそれ以上で表される核酸にハイブリダイズする請求の範囲第90項 の診断法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/580,031 US6428977B1 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1995-12-20 | Signalin family of TGFβ signal transduction proteins, and uses related thereto |
US08/580,031 | 1995-12-20 | ||
PCT/US1996/020745 WO1997022697A1 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | TGFβ SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEINS, GENES, AND USES RELATED THERETO |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000506373A true JP2000506373A (ja) | 2000-05-30 |
JP2000506373A5 JP2000506373A5 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
Family
ID=24319373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9523086A Pending JP2000506373A (ja) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | TGFβシグナル伝達たんぱく質、遺伝子およびその用途 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6428977B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0868513A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000506373A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20000064501A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU726918B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2239126A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE868513T1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL124860A0 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ326596A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997022697A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002348239A (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-12-04 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 幹細胞・神経前駆細胞の増殖・分化促進剤 |
JPWO2006004194A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-04-24 | 松岡 正明 | TGFβ2を標的としたアルツハイマー病治療薬のスクリーニング法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6017755A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2000-01-25 | Hsc Research & Development Limited | MADR2 tumour suppressor gene |
US5866693A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-02-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | DNA encoding human MAD proteins |
EP0894856A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-03 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | A human sMAD3 splice variant |
WO2000010594A1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-02 | Hannu Sariola | The use of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family-related compounds for regulating spermatogenesis and for preparing male contraceptives |
FI20000403A0 (fi) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Hannu Sariola | GDNF perhesukuisten yhdisteiden käyttö kivessyövän hoitoon tarkoitettujen tuotteiden valmistamiseksi |
CN1315441A (zh) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-03 | 上海博德基因开发有限公司 | 一种新的多肽——人细胞分化转录因子14和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
WO2002028850A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Promoteurs de proliferation et de differenciation de cellules embryonnaires et/ou de precurseurs neuronaux |
JP2006248978A (ja) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-21 | Mebiopharm Co Ltd | 新規なリポソーム製剤 |
CN109182235B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-03-30 | 江南大学 | 一种n端序列元件在调控枯草芽孢杆菌表达蛋白中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5459047A (en) | 1986-07-01 | 1995-10-17 | Genetics Institute, Inc. | BMP-6 proteins |
US5422340A (en) | 1989-09-01 | 1995-06-06 | Ammann; Arthur J. | TGF-βformulation for inducing bone growth |
CA2071912C (en) | 1990-11-30 | 2002-10-15 | Hanne Bentz | Use of a bone morphogenetic protein in synergistic combination with tgf-beta for bone repair |
US5208219A (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1993-05-04 | Celtrix Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method for inducing bone growth |
-
1995
- 1995-12-20 US US08/580,031 patent/US6428977B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 JP JP9523086A patent/JP2000506373A/ja active Pending
- 1996-12-20 AU AU15204/97A patent/AU726918B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 IL IL12486096A patent/IL124860A0/xx unknown
- 1996-12-20 DE DE0868513T patent/DE868513T1/de active Pending
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002239126A patent/CA2239126A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/US1996/020745 patent/WO1997022697A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96945300A patent/EP0868513A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019980704721A patent/KR20000064501A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-20 NZ NZ326596A patent/NZ326596A/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 US US10/095,492 patent/US7034114B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-14 US US11/251,061 patent/US20070117098A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002348239A (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-12-04 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 幹細胞・神経前駆細胞の増殖・分化促進剤 |
JPWO2006004194A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-04-24 | 松岡 正明 | TGFβ2を標的としたアルツハイマー病治療薬のスクリーニング法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0868513A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
US6428977B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
AU726918B2 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
AU1520497A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
DE868513T1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
CA2239126A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
NZ326596A (en) | 2000-12-22 |
KR20000064501A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
US20070117098A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
IL124860A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
WO1997022697A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
US20020146773A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
US7034114B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7060450B1 (en) | Screening assays for agonists and antagonists of the hedgehog signaling pathway | |
CA2179029C (en) | Vertebrate embryonic pattern-inducing hedgehog-like proteins | |
US7781215B2 (en) | Vertebrate embryonic pattern-inducing proteins, and uses related thereto | |
EP0850304B1 (en) | Cerebellum-derived growth factors, and uses related thereto | |
US6379925B1 (en) | Angiogenic modulation by notch signal transduction | |
US5795734A (en) | EPH receptor ligands, and uses related thereto | |
US6610656B1 (en) | Method of promoting chondrocyte differentiation with hedgehog related polypeptides | |
JPH09507853A (ja) | 脊椎動物胎仔パターン誘導性ヘッジホッグ様蛋白質 | |
WO1997009425A9 (en) | Cerebellum-derived growth factors, and uses related thereto | |
US20070117098A1 (en) | 'signalin' family of TGFbeta signal transduction proteins and uses related thereto | |
JP4083810B2 (ja) | ヘッジホッグ相互作用性タンパク質及びこれに関連した用途 | |
JP2002112772A (ja) | 新規ポリペプチドおよびそのdna | |
US20080199443A1 (en) | Bone Morphogenetic Variants, Compositions and Methods of Treatment | |
US6399326B1 (en) | Nucleic acids encoding neural/pancreatic receptor tyrosine phosphatase | |
WO1997022697A9 (en) | TGFβ SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEINS, GENES, AND USES RELATED THERETO | |
WO1999001468A2 (en) | Vertebrate smoothened gene, gene products, and uses related thereto | |
WO1998022504A1 (fr) | Nouveaux genes de semaphorine (i) | |
WO1999007854A2 (en) | Serine/threonine kinase, and uses related thereto | |
US6268476B1 (en) | EPH receptor ligands, and uses related thereto | |
WO1999029719A2 (en) | Pancreatic-derived factors, and uses related thereto | |
JP2001505420A (ja) | 肝臓アクチビン/インヒビンのヌクレオチド配列およびタンパク質配列ならびにそれらに基づく方法 | |
Johnson | Analysis of the Function of Megf7 During Development |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20031202 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20031202 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060801 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20061026 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20061211 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070131 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20070320 |