JP2000355781A - Production of titanium sheet or titanium alloy sheet having beautiful surface - Google Patents

Production of titanium sheet or titanium alloy sheet having beautiful surface

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Publication number
JP2000355781A
JP2000355781A JP11122641A JP12264199A JP2000355781A JP 2000355781 A JP2000355781 A JP 2000355781A JP 11122641 A JP11122641 A JP 11122641A JP 12264199 A JP12264199 A JP 12264199A JP 2000355781 A JP2000355781 A JP 2000355781A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
pickling
titanium
titanium alloy
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11122641A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3253288B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Yashiki
貴司 屋敷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP12264199A priority Critical patent/JP3253288B2/en
Publication of JP2000355781A publication Critical patent/JP2000355781A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3253288B2 publication Critical patent/JP3253288B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To uniformize the glosiness inter-sheet or intra-sheet by operating a continuous annealing and pickling line or a pickling line so that a titanium sheet or a titanium alloy sheet is passed through a pickling tank provided with an immersion roll plural times and is also passed through the pickling tank to be properly inversed. SOLUTION: Since the surface side of a titanium sheet is made in contact with an immersion roll arranged at a pickling tank thereby shotening the pickling time therefor, the titanium sheet is passed through a pickling tank plural times and further is passed through the tank to be properly inversed to obtain the titanium sheet having beautiful surfaces with homogeneous glosses in front/ rear surfaces. For inversing the titanium sheet, the sheet is coiled in a direction inverse to the coiling direction at the inlet side of a pickling line, and is moved to the inlet side of the pickling tank and is again passed through the pickling tank. Also, even when the operation is executed so that the concn. of the titanium ions in the pickling tank desirably is 2 to 80 g/l, the titanium sheet with homogeneous glosses can be obtd. If necessary, the level of the glosiness can freely be controlled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、チタン板またはチ
タン合金板を、焼鈍と酸洗或いは酸洗のみを実施する連
続処理ラインにおいて連続的に製造するに際して、異な
るチタン板間または同一のチタン板内の光沢度を均質に
するための有用な方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate continuously in a continuous processing line in which only annealing and pickling or pickling is performed. And a useful method for homogenizing the glossiness of the inside.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、ウォーターフロント開発の進展や
酸性雨の発生にともない、ビル等の建築物をとりまく環
境が厳しくなりつつある。またメンテナンス費用の高騰
も見られる。こうしたことから、耐食性に優れ、耐用年
数が長く、メンテナンスフリーの建材が注目されてい
る。この様な状況の中で、最近チタン板やチタン合金板
(以下、「チタン板」で代表することがある)からなる
建材の使用量が着実に伸びている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the progress of waterfront development and the occurrence of acid rain, the environment surrounding buildings such as buildings has become severer. In addition, maintenance costs are rising. For these reasons, attention has been paid to maintenance-free building materials that are excellent in corrosion resistance, have a long service life, and are maintenance-free. Under such circumstances, the amount of building materials composed of titanium plates and titanium alloy plates (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “titanium plates”) has been steadily increasing recently.

【0003】こうした傾向が見られるのは、チタンが極
めて優れた耐食性を有し、大気環境において殆ど腐食さ
れないことが最大の理由であるが、独特の銀白色を呈す
ると共に表面処理により種々の意匠性を付与できること
もチタンが好まれる一因である。またチタンの建築物へ
の適用が増えるにつれ、表面意匠性に対する要求が多様
化し、特に表面光沢度のコントロールが要求される場合
が多くなりつつある。
The main reason for this tendency is that titanium has extremely excellent corrosion resistance and is hardly corroded in the air environment. However, titanium has a unique silver-white color and has various designs due to surface treatment. Is also a factor that favors titanium. Further, as the application of titanium to buildings has increased, the requirements for surface design have been diversified, and in particular, control of surface glossiness has been increasingly required.

【0004】ところで、建材用純チタン板の表面仕上げ
法としては、大別して真空焼鈍仕上げと酸洗仕上げが知
られている。このうち真空焼鈍仕上げで得られたチタン
板は、圧延ままの表面肌となるのでぎらつき感を有し、
美観が損なわれると共に、光沢度のコントロールが難し
く、実際の物件において部位による光沢度の違いが生じ
て問題となる場合が多い。こうした真空焼鈍仕上げに対
し、酸洗仕上げは表面光沢度を比較的低いレベルにで
き、光の反射を抑制できるため、好まれる場合が多い。
By the way, as a surface finishing method of a pure titanium plate for building materials, vacuum annealing finishing and pickling finishing are known roughly. Of these, the titanium plate obtained by vacuum annealing has a glare because it has a surface skin as rolled,
The aesthetic appearance is impaired, and it is difficult to control the glossiness, which often causes a problem due to differences in glossiness depending on parts in an actual article. In contrast to the vacuum annealing finish, the pickling finish is often preferred because the surface glossiness can be set to a relatively low level and the reflection of light can be suppressed.

【0005】酸洗仕上げ材のチタン板を工業的に得る場
合には、通常図1に示す構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインが用
いられるのが一般的である。そしてこのラインでは、大
気焼鈍炉、ソルトバスおよび酸洗槽が直列して配置され
ており、チタン板(ストリップ)を順次これらの装置に
通すことで建材用冷延純チタン板の焼鈍と脱スケールを
連続して行なうことができる。これらの工程のうち大気
焼鈍は、冷延で生じたひずみの除去並びに所望の機械的
性質を得るための組織調整を目的に実施される。
When a titanium plate of a pickling finish is industrially obtained, a continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG. 1 is generally used. In this line, an air annealing furnace, a salt bath, and an acid pickling tank are arranged in series, and a titanium plate (strip) is sequentially passed through these devices to anneal and descale a cold-rolled pure titanium plate for building materials. Can be performed continuously. Of these steps, atmospheric annealing is performed for the purpose of removing strain generated by cold rolling and adjusting the structure to obtain desired mechanical properties.

【0006】ソルトバスへの浸漬は、大気焼鈍で生じた
スケールを酸洗で除去しやすくするために行なわれる。
水酸化ナトリウムと硝酸ナトリウムを主成分とする約5
00℃の高温のソルトバスに大気焼鈍後のチタン板を浸
漬すると、スケールの一部が溶解されると共に熱衝撃に
よりスケールに亀裂ができる。この後、硝ふっ酸を用い
て酸洗を行なうと、亀裂を通して地金まで酸洗液が浸透
し、スケールと地金の境界面が溶解される。この結果、
完全にスケール除去ができ、金属光沢が得られる。連続
焼鈍酸洗ラインは上記の様な多工程を有するため、各処
理条件と光沢度の関係が十分に明確にされている訳では
なく、チタン板間または同一のチタン板内の光沢度を均
一にすることが、真空焼鈍仕上げの場合ほどではないが
難しい。またユーザーの要求する光沢度を得るための明
確な手法は確立されているとは言えない。
[0006] The immersion in the salt bath is carried out to make it easy to remove scales generated by the air annealing by pickling.
About 5 mainly containing sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrate
When the titanium plate after the air annealing is immersed in a high-temperature salt bath of 00 ° C., a part of the scale is dissolved and the scale is cracked by thermal shock. Thereafter, when pickling is performed using nitric hydrofluoric acid, the pickling liquid permeates through the cracks to the base metal, and the interface between the scale and the base metal is dissolved. As a result,
Complete scale removal and metallic luster. Since the continuous annealing and pickling line has multiple steps as described above, the relationship between each processing condition and glossiness is not sufficiently clarified, and the glossiness between titanium plates or within the same titanium plate is not uniform. It is difficult, though not as good as in vacuum annealing. Also, no clear method has been established for obtaining the glossiness required by the user.

【0007】例えば特開平8−296071号には、光
沢度を下げ、防眩性に優れるチタン材の製造方法が開示
されているが、この技術ではチタン板間または同一チタ
ン板内の光沢度を均一できないという問題がある。また
特開平9−3573号においても、防眩性に優れるチタ
ン材およびその製造方法が開示されているが、チタン板
間または同一チタン板内の光沢度を均一にできないのが
実情である。
For example, JP-A-8-296071 discloses a method for producing a titanium material having reduced gloss and excellent anti-glare properties. In this technique, the gloss between titanium plates or within the same titanium plate is reduced. There is a problem that uniformity cannot be achieved. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-3573 also discloses a titanium material having excellent antiglare properties and a method for producing the same. However, in reality, the glossiness between titanium plates or within the same titanium plate cannot be made uniform.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこうした状況
の下になされたものであって、その目的は、連続焼鈍酸
洗ラインまたは酸洗のみを実施するラインで、チタン板
またはチタン合金板を酸洗仕上げする場合に、板間また
は同一板内の光沢度を均質にできる方法を提供すること
にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made under such a circumstance, and an object of the present invention is to provide a continuous annealing pickling line or a line for performing only pickling, in which a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate is used. An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of homogenizing the glossiness between plates or within the same plate when performing pickling finish.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成し得た本
発明方法とは、連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいてチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを行な
う際に、浸漬ロールを有する酸洗槽を複数回通板すると
共に、チタン板またはチタン合金板が適宜反転して酸洗
槽を通過する様にして操業する点に要旨を有するチタン
板またはチタン合金板の製造方法である。
Means for Solving the Problems The method of the present invention which has attained the above-mentioned object is that a dipping roll is used when a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate is pickled in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line. A method for producing a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a gist in that the pickling tank is passed through a plurality of times, and the titanium plate or the titanium alloy plate is turned upside down and passed through the pickling tank to operate. .

【0010】また上記目的は、下記(1)〜(3)のい
ずれかの構成を採用することによっても達成されるが、
必要によってこれらを併用して実施することも有効であ
る。こうした方法として、例えば上記構成と下記(3)
の構成を同時に満足する方法、下記(1)と(3)の構
成を同時に満足する方法、下記(2)と(3)の構成を
同時に満足する方法等が効果的である。また、上記構成
と下記(1)〜(3)の全ての構成を同時に満足させる
ことも有効である。 (1)連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインにおいて板
幅の異なるチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを
行なう際に、先行板と後行板の板幅差が先行板の板幅の
50%以下となる様にして操業する。 (2)連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインにおいてチ
タン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを行なう際に、
酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が0.1g/l以上となる
様にして操業する。 (3)連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいてチタン板またはチタ
ン合金板の連続酸洗仕上げを行なう際に、焼鈍炉内の炉
内雰囲気中の酸素量が1容量%以上となる様にして操業
する。
The above object can also be achieved by adopting any one of the following constitutions (1) to (3).
It is also effective to use them in combination if necessary. As such a method, for example, the above configuration and the following (3)
The method of simultaneously satisfying the configurations (1) and (3), the method of simultaneously satisfying the following configurations (2) and (3), and the like are effective. It is also effective to simultaneously satisfy the above configuration and all of the following configurations (1) to (3). (1) When performing a pickling finish on a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a different plate width in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the difference between the width of the preceding plate and the width of the succeeding plate is 50 times the width of the preceding plate. %. (2) When performing a pickling finish on a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line,
The operation is performed such that the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling liquid is 0.1 g / l or more. (3) When performing continuous pickling finishing of a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate in a continuous annealing pickling line, the operation is performed such that the oxygen content in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace is 1% by volume or more.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明者らは上記目的を達成する
べく、連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインの操業状
態、条件と酸洗後のコイルの光沢度の関係を様々な角度
から検討した。その結果、以下のことを明らかにした。
まず連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに一回通板し
ただけのチタン板(またはチタン合金板)では表裏面の
光沢度が大きく異なることが判明した。こうした現象が
生じる理由は、次の様に考えることができた。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have studied the relationship between the operating conditions and conditions of a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line and the glossiness of a coil after pickling from various angles. did. As a result, the following was clarified.
First, it was found that the glossiness of the front and back surfaces of a titanium plate (or a titanium alloy plate) which had been passed only once in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line was greatly different. The reason why this phenomenon occurs can be considered as follows.

【0012】酸洗槽におけるチタン板の浸漬状況を図2
に示すが、酸洗槽中のチタン板の表裏面の酸洗条件、即
ち酸洗液に接する時間(浸漬時間)や撹拌状態が異なる
ため表裏面で酸洗量が異なり、これが表裏面で光沢度の
違いとして現れるものと考えられる。例えば、酸洗槽に
はチタン板を浸漬する為の浸漬ロールが配置されるのが
一般的であるが、図2に示す様に、チタン板の表側は浸
漬ロールに接触することになり、その分だけ酸洗時間が
短くなる。従って、連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ライ
ンにおいてチタン板の酸洗仕上げを行う場合には、浸漬
ロールを有する酸洗槽を複数回通板させると共に、チタ
ン板が適宜反転して酸洗槽を通過する様にして操業すれ
ば、表裏で均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板(ま
たはチタン合金板)が得られたのである。
FIG. 2 shows the state of immersion of the titanium plate in the pickling tank.
As shown in the figure, the pickling conditions for the front and back surfaces of the titanium plate in the pickling tank, that is, the contact time (immersion time) with the pickling solution and the stirring conditions are different, so that the pickling amount on the front and back surfaces is different, which is the gloss on the front and back surfaces. It is thought to appear as a difference in degree. For example, a pickling tank is generally provided with a dipping roll for dipping the titanium plate, but as shown in FIG. 2, the front side of the titanium plate comes into contact with the dipping roll, The pickling time is shortened by the minute. Therefore, when performing pickling finishing of a titanium plate in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the pickling tank having a dip roll is passed through a plurality of times, and the titanium plate is appropriately inverted to remove the pickling tank. If the operation was performed so as to pass through, a beautiful titanium plate (or titanium alloy plate) having a uniform gloss on both sides was obtained.

【0013】チタン板を反転させる方法としては、特に
限定するものではないが、代表的には、酸洗槽を一旦通
過したチタン板をコイル状に巻き取るときの巻き取り方
向を工夫することによって達成できる。即ち、図3に示
す様に、連続焼鈍酸洗ライン(または酸洗ライン)の入
口側と逆の方向に巻き取り、これを酸洗槽の入口側に移
動させて、酸洗槽に再度通過させる様にすれば良い。
The method of inverting the titanium plate is not particularly limited. Typically, however, the winding direction when winding the titanium plate once passed through the pickling tank into a coil shape is devised. Can be achieved. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, it is taken up in the direction opposite to the inlet side of the continuous annealing pickling line (or pickling line), moved to the inlet side of the pickling tank, and passed through the pickling tank again. You can make it happen.

【0014】また光沢度変化と酸洗量(酸洗後の板厚減
量)の関係は模式的に図4に示した通りであり、酸洗初
期に光沢度が大きくなり、その後変化は緩やかになる。
従って、上記の如くチタン板を反転させながらラインに
2回通板した後、更なる光沢度の微調整や擦り傷除去の
ために再度通板しても、これによりチタン板表裏の光沢
度差が大きくなることはない。尚後述する様に、光沢度
は酸洗量ばかりでなく、後記平均結晶粒径にも影響され
るが、図4に示したグラフはこの平均結晶粒径が10〜
25μm程度のときのものである。
FIG. 4 schematically shows the relationship between the gloss change and the pickling amount (reduction in sheet thickness after pickling). The gloss increases in the early stage of pickling, and changes gradually thereafter. Become.
Therefore, even after passing through the line twice while reversing the titanium plate as described above, even if the titanium plate is passed again for further fine adjustment of the glossiness and removal of scratches, the gloss difference between the front and back surfaces of the titanium plate is thereby reduced. It does not grow. As will be described later, the glossiness is affected not only by the pickling amount but also by the average crystal grain size described later, and the graph shown in FIG.
This is when the thickness is about 25 μm.

【0015】本発明者らは、連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは
酸洗ラインにおいて複数個のチタン板を連続して酸洗す
る場合、先行板と後行板の板幅差が常に先行板の板幅の
50%以下となる様にして操業すれば、均質光沢を有す
る表面の美麗なチタン板が得られることも見出した。
The present inventors have found that when a plurality of titanium plates are continuously pickled in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the difference between the width of the preceding plate and the width of the succeeding plate is always the width of the preceding plate. It has also been found that a titanium plate having a uniform surface and a beautiful surface can be obtained if the operation is performed so as to be 50% or less.

【0016】この方法において、板幅差が50%を超え
る場合には、先行板と後行板の間で焼鈍炉中の酸素量が
大きく変動し(酸化反応で消費される酸素量が異なるた
め)、スケールの緻密さが異なり、その結果として酸洗
によるスケールの落ち易さが異なって、酸洗量がコイル
間で異なってしまう。また板幅差が大き過ぎる場合に
は、反応面積が大きく変わるため、酸洗液の液温がチタ
ン板毎で異なることになる。そして、その結果として酸
洗量がチタン板毎で異なってしまい、これが光沢度の差
として現われることになる。
In this method, when the sheet width difference exceeds 50%, the amount of oxygen in the annealing furnace fluctuates greatly between the preceding sheet and the succeeding sheet (because the amount of oxygen consumed in the oxidation reaction differs). The densities of the scales are different, and consequently the easiness of dropping the scales by pickling is different, and the pickling amount is different between coils. If the difference in plate width is too large, the reaction area changes greatly, so that the temperature of the pickling liquid differs for each titanium plate. As a result, the pickling amount differs for each titanium plate, and this appears as a difference in glossiness.

【0017】更に、下記の様な構成を採用しても上記目
的を達成し得ることを見出した。即ち、連続焼鈍酸洗ラ
インまたは酸洗ラインにおいて、チタン板の酸洗仕上げ
を行う場合、酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が常に0.1
g/l以上となる様にして操業しても、均質光沢を有す
る表面の美麗なチタン板が得られたのである。こうした
構成によって上記の効果が得られる理由は、次の様に考
えることができる。
Furthermore, it has been found that the above object can be achieved even if the following configuration is adopted. That is, when performing a pickling finish on a titanium plate in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the titanium ion concentration in the pickling solution is always 0.1%.
Even when the operation was carried out at g / l or more, a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface was obtained. The reason that the above-described effect is obtained by such a configuration can be considered as follows.

【0018】チタンイオンは元来酸化性を有し、酸洗速
度を高める作用があるが、ある含有量を越えると酸洗速
度を低下させる作用がある。このしきい値が0.1g/
l付近にある。従って、酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が
0.1g/l未満(0g/lを含む)の値で酸洗すると
酸洗反応が安定せず、部分的に酸洗量が異なることにな
り、その結果として光沢度の違いが生じるものと考えら
れる。一方、酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が余り大きく
なると、チタンイオンが酸洗反応を大きく阻害し、酸洗
反応が進み難くなるので、その上限は100g/lであ
ることが好ましい。尚、酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度の
好ましい範囲は、2〜80g/l程度である。
Titanium ions have an oxidizing property by nature and have an effect of increasing the pickling rate, but if the content exceeds a certain amount, they have an action of decreasing the pickling rate. This threshold is 0.1 g /
l. Therefore, if the pickling solution is pickled with a titanium ion concentration of less than 0.1 g / l (including 0 g / l), the pickling reaction is not stable, and the pickling amount is partially different, As a result, it is considered that a difference in glossiness occurs. On the other hand, if the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling solution is too high, the titanium ions greatly inhibit the pickling reaction, making it difficult for the pickling reaction to proceed. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably 100 g / l. The preferred range of the titanium ion concentration in the pickling solution is about 2 to 80 g / l.

【0019】本発明者らは、連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは
酸洗ラインにおいてチタン板の酸洗仕上げを行う場合
に、焼鈍時の炉内雰囲気中の酸素量を常に1容量%以上
となる様にして操業すれば、均質光沢を有する表面の美
麗なチタン板が得られることをも見出している。焼鈍時
の炉内雰囲気中の酸素濃度が1容量%未満になると、非
常に緻密なスケールができ、これがソルト浸漬ではより
完全に除去されないため、その後の酸洗で部分的に酸洗
量が少なくなり、光沢度の違いの原因になる。尚、炉内
雰囲気の酸素量の好ましい下限は3容量%であり、好ま
しい上限は20容量%(大気雰囲気)である。
The inventors of the present invention have found that when performing pickling finishing of a titanium plate in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the oxygen content in the furnace atmosphere during annealing is always at least 1% by volume. It has also been found that a fine titanium plate having a uniform surface and a beautiful surface can be obtained by operating it. If the oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere at the time of annealing is less than 1% by volume, a very fine scale is formed, and this is not completely removed by salt immersion. Cause a difference in gloss. Note that a preferable lower limit of the oxygen amount in the furnace atmosphere is 3% by volume, and a preferable upper limit is 20% by volume (atmospheric atmosphere).

【0020】焼鈍時の炉内雰囲気中の酸素濃度を制御す
る方法としては、例えば特開平5−222558号に
は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の焼鈍において炉内
酸素量を1〜10容量%にする技術が開示されている。
しかしながら、この技術は炉内酸素量が上記範囲を外れ
るとスケールの厚さが厚くなり、その後の酸洗でスケー
ル除去がされ難いためと説明されている。これに対しチ
タンの場合には、ステンレス鋼の場合と異なり、スケー
ルの厚さは酸素濃度によらず、温度と時間で決まるもの
である。即ち、チタンの場合には、酸素濃度の違いによ
ってスケール除去に違いが生じるのは、上述の様にスケ
ールの性状に由来するものである。
As a method of controlling the oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere at the time of annealing, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-222558 discloses a technique in which the amount of oxygen in the furnace is set to 1 to 10% by volume in the annealing of austenitic stainless steel. Is disclosed.
However, this technique is described because the scale thickness is increased when the oxygen content in the furnace is out of the above range, and it is difficult to remove the scale in the subsequent pickling. On the other hand, in the case of titanium, unlike the case of stainless steel, the thickness of the scale is determined by temperature and time without depending on the oxygen concentration. That is, in the case of titanium, the difference in scale removal due to the difference in oxygen concentration is due to the nature of the scale as described above.

【0021】一方、本発明者らは、連続焼鈍酸洗ライン
または酸洗ラインにおいてチタン板の酸洗仕上げを行う
場合に、酸洗量を酸洗後の板厚減量で表したときにこの
量が1μm以上となる様な酸洗量にして操業すること
は、均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板を得る上で
有効であることも見出している。
On the other hand, the present inventors, when performing pickling finishing of a titanium plate in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, when the pickling amount is represented by the reduction in thickness after pickling, this amount It has also been found that operating with a pickling amount such that the particle size is 1 μm or more is effective in obtaining a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface.

【0022】こうした効果が得られる理由については、
酸洗量と光沢度の関係(前記図4)から説明できる。つ
まり、前記図4に示した様に、酸洗量が1μm未満とな
る領域は酸洗により光沢度が急激に変化する領域であ
り、部位による僅かな酸洗量の違いが光沢度の違いに反
映する。これに対して、酸洗量が1μm以上となる領域
では酸洗により光沢度が急激に変化しないので、酸洗量
の違いによる光沢度の違いが顕著に生じることがなく、
均質な光沢が得られることになる。
The reason why such an effect is obtained is as follows.
This can be explained from the relationship between the pickling amount and the gloss (FIG. 4). That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the region where the pickling amount is less than 1 μm is a region where the glossiness sharply changes due to the pickling, and a slight difference in the pickling amount depending on the portion is a difference in the glossiness. reflect. On the other hand, in the region where the pickling amount is 1 μm or more, the glossiness does not change rapidly due to the pickling, so that the difference in the glossiness due to the difference in the pickling amount does not significantly occur,
A uniform luster will be obtained.

【0023】この酸洗量は、チタン板の酸洗槽への浸漬
時間、酸洗液の濃度や温度によって制御することができ
る。また、酸洗量の上限については、限定されるもので
はないが、あまり大きくなると実用的でなくなるので、
200μm程度が適当である。尚、チタン板を焼鈍を入
れずに複数回通板させる場合と、1回だけ通板させる場
合とでは、トータルの酸洗量が同じであれば同じ効果が
得られるものと考えられる。
The amount of this pickling can be controlled by the time of immersing the titanium plate in the pickling tank, the concentration of the pickling solution and the temperature. The upper limit of the pickling amount is not limited, but if it is too large, it becomes impractical.
About 200 μm is appropriate. In addition, it is considered that the same effect can be obtained between the case where the titanium plate is passed a plurality of times without annealing and the case where the titanium plate is passed only once if the total pickling amount is the same.

【0024】また本発明者らは、連続焼鈍酸洗ラインに
おいてチタン板の連続酸洗仕上げを行なう場合に、焼鈍
条件を工夫することによってチタン板の平均結晶粒径を
5〜60μmの範囲に制御してから酸洗を行なうこと
は、均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板を得る上で
有効であることを見出している。
Further, the present inventors, when performing continuous pickling finishing of a titanium plate in a continuous annealing pickling line, control the average crystal grain size of the titanium plate in the range of 5 to 60 μm by devising annealing conditions. It has been found that performing pickling after that is effective in obtaining a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface.

【0025】上記平均結晶粒径が5μm未満の場合に
は、素材のマクロ組織が目立ち、これが光沢のむらにな
る。一方、平均結晶粒径が60μmを超えると、酸洗に
より鏡面の様になり、素材の微妙なうねり(耳波,中伸
び等)が光沢感の局所的な違いを生じさせてしまうこと
になる。
If the average crystal grain size is less than 5 μm, the macrostructure of the material is conspicuous, and this results in uneven gloss. On the other hand, if the average crystal grain size exceeds 60 μm, it becomes mirror-like due to pickling, and subtle undulations (eaves, middle elongation, etc.) of the material will cause a local difference in glossiness. .

【0026】尚、酸洗量や平均結晶粒径が光沢度に与え
る影響を図5に示すが、この図から明らかな様に、酸洗
量や平均結晶粒径を適切な範囲で調整することは、光沢
度レベルを自由に調整できることにもなるのである。
FIG. 5 shows the effect of the pickling amount and the average crystal grain size on the glossiness. As is apparent from FIG. 5, it is necessary to adjust the pickling amount and the average crystal grain size within an appropriate range. Means that the gloss level can be adjusted freely.

【0027】以下本発明を実施例によって更に詳細に説
明するが、下記実施例は本発明を限定する性質のもので
はなく、前・後記の趣旨に徴して設計変更することはい
ずれも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれるものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples do not limit the present invention. It is included in the technical scope.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】実施例1 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
下記仕様の厚さ1mmの冷延まま純チタン板を下記表1
の条件で1〜5回通板した。このとき通板ごとにチタン
板の表裏面が酸洗槽中において天地逆になる様に反転さ
せた。即ち、ライン板を複数回通板し、チタン板の表裏
面の夫々が少なくとも1回以上酸洗槽中において地上側
を向く様にした。酸洗後のチタン板の表裏面の光沢度を
測定した。このとき光沢度の測定は、JIS Z874
1の方法に準拠して行ない、入射角、受光角はいずれも
60°とした。
EXAMPLE 1 In a continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
Table 1 below shows a cold-rolled pure titanium plate with a thickness of 1 mm with the following specifications.
The plate was passed 1 to 5 times under the following conditions. At this time, the front and back surfaces of the titanium plate were turned upside down in the pickling tank for each sheet passing. That is, the line plate was passed a plurality of times so that each of the front and back surfaces of the titanium plate faced the ground side at least once or more in the pickling tank. The glossiness of the front and back surfaces of the titanium plate after pickling was measured. At this time, the gloss was measured according to JIS Z874.
The method was performed in accordance with the method of Example 1, and the incident angle and the light receiving angle were both 60 °.

【0029】尚、光沢度は表裏面[このときの表面(お
もてめん)は、最後の通板回において、酸洗槽の中で天
井側を向いている面とする]の夫々において、チタン板
の先後端および長さ方向中央部の計3個所で測定(いず
れも幅方向中央部で測定)し、これらの平均値を夫々表
面(おもてめん)、裏面(うらめん)の光沢度とした。
そして、この光沢度の差が10%を超える場合、光沢度
差がある(つまり均一でない)と判断した。
The glossiness of each of the front and back surfaces (the front surface (the front side at this time) is the surface facing the ceiling in the pickling tank in the last pass-through time) Measured at a total of three places at the front and rear ends of the titanium plate and at the center in the length direction (all measured at the center in the width direction), and the average of these values was measured for the surface (Omoten) and back (Uramen) gloss, respectively. Degree.
If the difference in glossiness exceeds 10%, it is determined that there is a difference in glossiness (that is, the difference is not uniform).

【0030】その結果を下記表2に示すが、表2から次
の様に考察できる。1回の通板後では表裏面の光沢度差
が大きいが、2回通板以上では表裏面の光沢度差は実用
に差し支えのないレベルに小さくなり、通板回数の増加
と共に光沢度が一定値に近づいてきた。
The results are shown in Table 2 below, and can be considered as follows from Table 2. After one pass, the gloss difference between the front and back surfaces is large, but after two passes, the gloss difference between the front and back surfaces is reduced to a level that does not hinder practical use, and the glossiness becomes constant as the number of passes increases It is approaching the value.

【0031】これらの結果から、ラインを複数回通板
し、チタン板の表裏面の夫々が少なくとも1回以上酸洗
槽中において地上側を向く様に適宜反転させることが、
表面で均質な光沢を有するチタン板を製造する上で有効
であることが分かる。
From these results, it is possible to pass the line a plurality of times, and to appropriately reverse the front and back surfaces of the titanium plate at least once or more so as to face the ground side in the pickling tank.
It turns out that it is effective in producing a titanium plate having a uniform gloss on the surface.

【0032】[0032]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0033】[0033]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0034】実施例2 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
板厚の違う2つのチタン板を下記表3の条件で通板し、
酸洗後の各チタンの表面の光沢度を測定した。このとき
先行板の板幅は1mで固定した。
Example 2 In the continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
Pass two titanium plates of different thickness under the conditions of Table 3 below,
The gloss of the surface of each titanium after pickling was measured. At this time, the width of the preceding plate was fixed at 1 m.

【0035】尚、光沢度の測定は、先行板と後行板の夫
々の先後端および長さ方向中央部の計3個所で行ない
[測定面はいずれも表面(おもてめん)で、幅方向中央
部]、先行板の測定値計3個と後行板の測定値計3個の
夫々の平均値を、先行板と後行板の光沢度とした。
The gloss was measured at a total of three places at the leading and trailing ends of the leading plate and the trailing plate and at the center in the longitudinal direction. Central part in the direction], the average value of the three measured values of the preceding plate and the three measured values of the succeeding plate was defined as the glossiness of the preceding plate and the following plate.

【0036】その結果を下記表4に示すが、表4から次
の様に考察できる。まずNo.1〜5は、連続するチタ
ン板の板幅の差が先行板の板幅の50%以下であること
から、両チタン板間の光沢度の差が小さくなっている。
これに対してNo.6,7のものは、板幅の差が50%
を超えているので、両チタン板間の光沢度の差が大きく
なっている。
The results are shown in Table 4 below, and can be considered as follows from Table 4. First, no. In Nos. 1 to 5, since the difference in the width of the continuous titanium plate is 50% or less of the width of the preceding plate, the difference in glossiness between the two titanium plates is small.
On the other hand, No. In the case of 6,7, the difference of the board width is 50%
, The difference in glossiness between the two titanium plates is large.

【0037】これらの結果から、連続するチタン板の板
幅の差が先行板の50%以下となる様にして操業するこ
とが、均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板を製造す
る上で有効であることが分かる。
From these results, it is effective to operate the titanium plate so that the difference in the width of the continuous titanium plate is 50% or less of the preceding plate in order to produce a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface. It turns out that it is.

【0038】[0038]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0039】[0039]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0040】実施例3 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度を種々変更し、下記表5の
条件でチタン板を通板し、酸洗後の各チタン板の表面の
光沢むら(局所的な光沢度の違い)の有無を調査した。
このときの光沢むらは、局所的に光沢が異なって見える
部分とその周囲の均一な部分の光沢度を前記の方法で夫
々計測し、その差によって評価した。そして、その差が
10%以上であれば光沢むらがあると判断できる。
Embodiment 3 In the continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
The titanium ion concentration in the pickling solution was variously changed, and the titanium plate was passed under the conditions shown in Table 5 below, and the surface of each titanium plate after pickling was checked for uneven gloss (local difference in gloss). investigated.
The gloss unevenness at this time was measured by the above-described method for the glossiness of a portion where the gloss looks locally different and a uniform portion around the portion, and evaluated based on the difference. If the difference is 10% or more, it can be determined that there is uneven gloss.

【0041】その結果を下記表6に示すが、この結果か
ら次の様に考察できる。まずNo.1〜5は、酸洗液中
のチタンイオン濃度が0.1〜100g/lと適正な範
囲内であるため、光沢むらの発生が認められなかった。
これに対してNo.6〜8のものは、酸洗液中のチタン
イオン濃度が上記範囲を外れているので、光沢むらの発
生が見られた。
The results are shown in Table 6 below. From the results, the following can be considered. First, no. In Nos. 1 to 5, since the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling solution was within an appropriate range of 0.1 to 100 g / l, no uneven gloss was observed.
On the other hand, No. In the samples of Nos. 6 to 8, since the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling liquid was out of the above range, the occurrence of uneven gloss was observed.

【0042】これらの結果から、酸洗液中のチタンイオ
ン濃度を0.1〜100g/lの範囲に保つことが表面
の美麗なチタンまたはチタン合金コイルの製造に有効で
あることがわかる。
From these results, it can be seen that keeping the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling solution within the range of 0.1 to 100 g / l is effective for producing a titanium or titanium alloy coil having a beautiful surface.

【0043】[0043]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0044】[0044]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0045】実施例4 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
焼鈍路中の酸素濃度を種々変更し、下記表7の条件でコ
イルを通板し、酸洗後の各チタン板の表面の光沢むらの
有無を実施例3と同様にして調査した。
Embodiment 4 In the continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
After varying the oxygen concentration in the annealing path, the coil was passed under the conditions shown in Table 7 below, and the surface of each titanium plate after pickling was examined for gloss unevenness in the same manner as in Example 3.

【0046】その結果を下記表8に示すが、この結果か
ら次の様に考察できる。まずNo.1〜4は、酸素濃度
が1%以上であるので光沢むらが発生しなかった。これ
に対してNo.5,6のものは、酸素濃度が1%未満と
低過ぎるので、光沢むらが発生していた。
The results are shown in Table 8 below. From the results, the following can be considered. First, no. In Nos. 1 to 4, gloss unevenness did not occur because the oxygen concentration was 1% or more. On the other hand, No. Samples Nos. 5 and 6 had too low an oxygen concentration of less than 1%, and thus had uneven gloss.

【0047】これらの結果から、焼鈍炉中の炉内雰囲気
における酸素濃度を少なくとも1%以上の範囲に保つこ
とが、均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板を製造す
る上で有効であることが分かる。
From these results, it is effective to maintain the oxygen concentration in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace at least in the range of 1% or more to produce a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface. I understand.

【0048】[0048]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0049】[0049]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0050】実施例5 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
酸洗量(酸洗後の板厚減量)を種々変更し、下記表9の
条件でチタン板を通板し、酸洗後の各チタン板の表面の
光沢むらの有無を実施例3と同様にして調査した。
Example 5 In the continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
The amount of pickling (thickness loss after pickling) was changed variously, the titanium plate was passed under the conditions of Table 9 below, and the presence or absence of uneven gloss on the surface of each titanium plate after pickling was the same as in Example 3. Was investigated.

【0051】その結果を下記表10に示すが、この結果
から次の様に考察できる。まずNo.1〜6は、酸洗量
が1μm以上となっているので、光沢むらの発生が認め
られなかった。これに対してNo.7,8のものは、酸
洗量が上記範囲を外れているので、光沢むらの発生が見
られた。
The results are shown in Table 10 below. From the results, the following can be considered. First, no. In Nos. 1 to 6, the pickling amount was 1 μm or more, and no uneven gloss was observed. On the other hand, No. In the cases of Nos. 7 and 8, since the pickling amount was out of the above range, the occurrence of uneven gloss was observed.

【0052】これらの結果から、板厚減量で表される酸
洗量を1μm以上にして操業することが、均質光沢を有
する表面の美麗なチタン板を製造する上で有効であるこ
とが分かる。
From these results, it can be seen that operating with the pickling amount represented by the thickness reduction of 1 μm or more is effective in producing a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface.

【0053】[0053]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0054】[0054]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0055】実施例6 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
焼鈍温度を種々変更してチタン板の結晶粒径を変化さ
せ、下記表11の条件でコイルを通板し、酸洗後の各チ
タン板表面の光沢むらの有無を実施例3と同様にして調
査した。
Embodiment 6 In the continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
The annealing temperature was variously changed to change the crystal grain size of the titanium plate, the coil was passed under the conditions of Table 11 below, and the presence or absence of uneven gloss on the surface of each titanium plate after pickling was determined in the same manner as in Example 3. investigated.

【0056】その結果を下記表12に示すが、この結果
から次の様に考察できる。まずNo.1〜5のものは、
結晶粒径が5〜60μmの範囲内のあるので、光沢むら
の発生が認められなかった。これに対してNo.6〜8
のものでは、結晶粒径が上記範囲から外れているので、
光沢むらが発生していた。尚、No.7,8のものは、
光沢度差としては10%未満のものであるが、目で見た
ときに板の微妙なうねりが光沢度差として見えていた。
The results are shown in Table 12 below. From the results, the following can be considered. First, no. 1-5
Since the crystal grain size was in the range of 5 to 60 μm, generation of uneven gloss was not recognized. On the other hand, No. 6-8
Since the crystal grain size is out of the above range,
Uneven gloss was occurring. In addition, No. 7 and 8
Although the difference in gloss was less than 10%, a slight undulation of the plate was seen as a difference in gloss when visually observed.

【0057】これらの結果から、結晶粒径を5〜60μ
mの範囲に保つことが、均質光沢を有する表面の美麗な
チタン板を製造する上で有効であることが分かる。
From these results, it was found that the crystal grain size was 5 to 60 μm.
It can be seen that keeping in the range of m is effective in producing a beautiful titanium plate having a uniform gloss and a beautiful surface.

【0058】[0058]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0059】[0059]

【表12】 [Table 12]

【0060】実施例7 前記図1に示した構成の連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいて、
厚さ:1mm、全長:100mの冷延まま純チタン板
(コイル)を、下記表13のA〜Yの夫々に示した条件
で各10コイルづつ連続して通板した。このとき、連続
する10コイルは、表13に示されている先行コイルと
後行コイルの板幅を持つコイルを、交互に計10コイル
つないだものとした。酸洗後の各チタン板表面の光沢度
の評価を以下の様にして行なった。また、その他の通板
条件を、下記表14に示す。尚、表14における大気焼
鈍は、初回の通板のみ実施したものである。
Example 7 In the continuous annealing pickling line having the structure shown in FIG.
A pure titanium plate (coil) having a thickness of 1 mm and a total length of 100 m was continuously passed through a cold-rolled pure titanium plate (coil) with 10 coils each under the conditions shown in each of A to Y in Table 13 below. At this time, the continuous 10 coils were formed by connecting a total of 10 coils having the plate widths of the leading coil and the trailing coil shown in Table 13 alternately. Evaluation of the glossiness of each titanium plate surface after pickling was performed as follows. Table 14 below shows other passing conditions. The air annealing in Table 14 was performed only for the first pass.

【0061】[光沢度の評価方法] (通板条件A〜G)各コイルの表裏面[但し、このとき
の表面(おもてめん)は、最後の通板回において、酸洗
槽の中で天井側を向いている方の面とする]において、
幅方向中心部の光沢度を夫々5mおきに測定し、表面測
定値20個と裏面測定値20個を比較し、その差の最大
値を各コイル表裏面の光沢度差とした。そして、この光
沢度差について、計10コイル分の平均値を求め、これ
を表13中の光沢度差とした。
[Evaluation method of gloss] (Passing conditions A to G) Front and back surfaces of each coil [However, the front surface (oomomen) at this time is placed in the pickling tank in the last pass-through time. With the side facing the ceiling side]
The glossiness at the center in the width direction was measured every 5 m, and 20 surface measurement values and 20 rear surface measurement values were compared. The maximum value of the difference was defined as the gloss difference between the front and back surfaces of each coil. With respect to the gloss difference, an average value for a total of 10 coils was obtained, and this was defined as the gloss difference in Table 13.

【0062】(通板条件H〜N)各コイルの表面(おも
てめん)において、幅方向中央部の光沢度を夫々5mお
きに測定し、相前後するコイル間の測定値、即ち先行コ
イルの測定値20個と後行コイルの測定値20個を比較
し、その差の最大値を各コイル間の光沢度差とした。そ
して、この光沢度差の測定値計9個の平均値を求め、こ
の値を表13中の光沢度差とした。
(Passing conditions H to N) On the surface of each coil (otenmen), the glossiness at the center in the width direction was measured every 5 m, and the measured value between the successive coils, that is, the preceding coil Were compared with the 20 measured values of the following coil, and the maximum value of the difference was defined as the gloss difference between the coils. Then, an average value of nine measurement values of the gloss difference was determined, and this value was used as the gloss difference in Table 13.

【0063】(通板条件O〜U)各コイルの表面(おも
てめん)において、幅方向中央部の光沢度を夫々5mお
きに測定し、測定値20個中の最大値を各コイル内の光
沢度差とした。そして、この光沢度差について、計10
コイル分の平均値を求め、これを表13中の光沢度差と
した。
(Passing conditions O to U) On the surface of each coil (omotenmen), the glossiness at the center in the width direction was measured every 5 m, and the maximum value among the 20 measured values was determined for each coil. Gloss difference. Then, for the gloss difference, a total of 10
The average value of the coil components was determined, and this was defined as the gloss difference in Table 13.

【0064】(通板条件Y〜Y)各コイルの表裏面にお
いて、幅方向中央部の光沢度を夫々5mおきに測定し、
計10コイルの測定値を表裏面およびコイル間の区別な
く比較し、この中の最大の光沢度差を、表13中の光沢
度差とした。これらの結果を、下記表13に併記する。
(Passing conditions Y to Y) On the front and back surfaces of each coil, the glossiness at the center in the width direction was measured every 5 m.
The measured values of a total of 10 coils were compared without distinction between the front and back surfaces and between the coils, and the largest difference in glossiness among them was taken as the glossiness difference in Table 13. The results are shown in Table 13 below.

【0065】[0065]

【表13】 [Table 13]

【0066】[0066]

【表14】 [Table 14]

【0067】この結果から次の様に考察できる。まず、
通板条件A〜Dで製造したものでは、コイルを適宜反転
させると共に、炉内酸素量を適切な範囲に設定したの
で、炉内酸素量だけを適切な範囲に設定した通板条件
E,Fのもの、および上記いずれの要件を満足しない通
板条件Gのものに比べて光沢度差が小さくなっているこ
とが分かる。
From the results, the following can be considered. First,
In those manufactured under the passing conditions A to D, the coils were appropriately inverted and the oxygen amount in the furnace was set in an appropriate range. Therefore, the passing conditions E and F in which only the oxygen amount in the furnace was set in an appropriate range. It can be seen that the gloss difference is smaller than that of the sheet passing condition and the sheet passing condition G that does not satisfy any of the above requirements.

【0068】通板条件H〜Kで製造したものでは、先行
コイルと後行コイルの板幅差が先行コイルの板幅の50
%以下になる様にすると共に、炉内酸素量を適切な範囲
に設定したので、炉内酸素量だけを適切な範囲に設定し
た通板条件L,Mのもの、および上記いずれの要件を満
足しない通板条件Nのものに比べて光沢度差が小さくな
っていることが分かる。
In the case of the sheet manufactured under the passing conditions H to K, the difference between the sheet widths of the preceding coil and the succeeding coil is 50% of the sheet width of the preceding coil.
% Or less and the furnace oxygen amount is set in an appropriate range, so that the passing conditions L and M in which only the furnace oxygen amount is set in an appropriate range and any of the above requirements are satisfied. It can be seen that the gloss difference is smaller than that under the non-passing condition N.

【0069】通板条件O〜Rで製造したものでは、酸洗
液中のチタンイオン濃度を適切な範囲に設定すると共
に、炉内酸素量を適切な範囲に設定したので、炉内酸素
量だけを適切な範囲に設定した通板条件S,Tのもの、
および上記いずれの要件をも満足しない通板条件Uのも
のに比べて光沢度差が小さくなっていることが分かる。
In the products manufactured under the passing conditions O to R, the titanium ion concentration in the pickling solution was set to an appropriate range and the oxygen amount in the furnace was set to an appropriate range. Of threading conditions S and T with
Also, it can be seen that the difference in glossiness is smaller than that in the case of the sheet passing condition U which does not satisfy any of the above requirements.

【0070】通板条件V〜Yで製造したものでは、本発
明で規定する要件の全てを満足するものであるので、計
10のコイル中で、いずれの箇所における光沢度も3%
以下に抑えることに成功していることが分かる。
[0070] Since the products manufactured under the passing conditions V to Y satisfy all of the requirements specified in the present invention, the glossiness in any of the 10 coils was 3%.
It turns out that it succeeded in suppressing below.

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の様に構成されており、連
続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗のみ実施するラインで、チ
タン板またはチタン合金板を酸洗仕上げする際に、チタ
ン板間または同一チタン板内の光沢度を均質にでき、必
要によって光沢度レベルを自由に制御することのできる
方法が確立できた。
The present invention is constituted as described above, and is a continuous annealing pickling line or a line for performing only pickling. A method was established in which the glossiness in the titanium plate could be made uniform and the glossiness level could be freely controlled if necessary.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】連続焼鈍酸洗ラインの構成を示す概略説明図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a configuration of a continuous annealing pickling line.

【図2】酸洗槽におけるチタン板の浸漬状況を説明する
為の図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a immersion state of a titanium plate in an pickling tank.

【図3】チタン板を反転させる方法を説明する為の図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of inverting a titanium plate.

【図4】酸洗量と光沢度の関係をも模式的に示したグラ
フである。
FIG. 4 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the pickling amount and the gloss.

【図5】酸洗量や結晶粒径が光沢度に与える影響を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effects of pickling amount and crystal grain size on glossiness.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいてチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを行な
う際に、浸漬ロールを有する酸洗槽を複数回通板させる
と共に、チタン板またはチタン合金板が適宜反転して酸
洗槽を通過する様にして操業することを特徴とする均質
光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板またはチタン合金板
の製造方法。
In a continuous annealing pickling line or pickling line, a pickling tank having a immersion roll is passed through a plurality of times when performing pickling finishing of a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate. A method for producing a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a beautiful surface having a uniform luster, wherein the plate is operated such that the plate is appropriately inverted and passed through a pickling tank.
【請求項2】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいて板幅の異なるチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗
仕上げを行なう際に、先行板と後行板の板幅差が先行板
の板幅の50%以下となる様にして操業することを特徴
とする均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板またはチ
タン合金板の製造方法。
2. When a pickling finish is performed on a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a different width in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the difference between the width of the preceding plate and the width of the succeeding plate is equal to the width of the preceding plate. A method for producing a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a beautiful surface with a uniform gloss, wherein the operation is performed so as to be 50% or less of the above.
【請求項3】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいてチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを行な
う際に、酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が0.1g/l以
上となる様にして操業することを特徴とする均質光沢を
有する表面の美麗なチタン板またはチタン合金板の製造
方法。
3. When performing pickling finishing of a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling solution is set to 0.1 g / l or more. A method for producing a beautiful titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a uniform gloss, which is characterized by operating.
【請求項4】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインにおいてチタン板ま
たはチタン合金板の連続酸洗仕上げを行なう際に、焼鈍
炉内の炉内雰囲気中の酸素量が1容量%以上となる様に
して操業することを特徴とする均質光沢を有する表面の
美麗なチタン板またはチタン合金板の製造方法。
4. When performing continuous pickling finishing of a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate in a continuous annealing pickling line, operation is performed such that the oxygen content in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace is 1% by volume or more. A method for producing a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a beautiful surface having a uniform gloss.
【請求項5】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいてチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを行な
う際に、浸漬ロールを有する酸洗槽を複数回通板させる
と共に、チタン板またはチタン合金板が適宜反転して酸
洗槽を通過する様にし、且つ焼鈍炉内の炉内雰囲気中の
酸素量が1容量%以上となる様にして操業することを特
徴とする均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板または
チタン合金板の製造方法。
5. When a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate is pickled in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, a pickling tank having a dipping roll is passed through a plurality of times, and the titanium plate or the titanium alloy is passed through. The surface having a uniform gloss is characterized in that the plate is operated such that the plate is appropriately inverted and passes through the pickling tank, and the amount of oxygen in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace is 1% by volume or more. Manufacturing method of beautiful titanium plate or titanium alloy plate.
【請求項6】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいて板幅の異なるタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕
上げを行なう際に、先行板と後行板の板幅差が先行板の
板幅の50%以下となる様にすると共に、焼鈍炉内の炉
内雰囲気中の酸素量が1容量%以上となる様にして操業
することを特徴とする均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチ
タン板またはチタン合金板の製造方法。
6. When performing pickling finishing of a tan plate or a titanium alloy plate having a different plate width in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the difference between the width of the preceding plate and the width of the succeeding plate is determined by the width of the preceding plate. A beautiful titanium plate having a uniform glossy surface, characterized in that the operation is performed such that the oxygen content in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace is 1% by volume or more, and Manufacturing method of titanium alloy plate.
【請求項7】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいてチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗仕上げを行な
う際に、酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が0.1g/l以
上となる様にすると共に、焼鈍炉内の炉内雰囲気中の酸
素量が1容量%以上となる様にして操業することを特徴
とする均質光沢を有する表面の美麗なチタン板またはチ
タン合金板の製造方法。
7. When the pickling of a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate is performed in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the concentration of titanium ions in the pickling solution is adjusted to 0.1 g / l or more. And a method for producing a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a beautiful surface having a uniform gloss, wherein the operation is performed such that the oxygen content in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace is 1% by volume or more.
【請求項8】 連続焼鈍酸洗ラインまたは酸洗ラインに
おいて板幅の異なるチタン板またはチタン合金板の酸洗
仕上げを行なう際に、下記(a)〜(d)の要件を満足
する様にして操業することを特徴とする均質光沢を有す
る表面の美麗なチタン板またはチタン合金板の製造方
法。 (a)浸漬ロールを有する酸洗槽を複数回通板させると
共に、チタン板またはチタン合金板が適宜反転して酸洗
槽を通過する様にする。 (b)先行板と後行板の板幅差が先行板の板幅の50%
以下となる様にする。 (c)酸洗液中のチタンイオン濃度が0.1g/l以上
となる様にする。 (d)焼鈍炉内の炉内雰囲気中の酸素量が1容量%以上
となる様にする。
8. When performing pickling finishing of a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a different width in a continuous annealing pickling line or a pickling line, the following requirements (a) to (d) are satisfied. A method for producing a beautiful titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate having a uniform gloss, which is characterized by operating. (A) A pickling tank having a dipping roll is passed through a plurality of times, and a titanium plate or a titanium alloy plate is appropriately inverted to pass through the pickling tank. (B) The width difference between the preceding plate and the following plate is 50% of the width of the preceding plate.
It will be as follows. (C) The concentration of titanium ions in the pickling solution is adjusted to 0.1 g / l or more. (D) The amount of oxygen in the furnace atmosphere in the annealing furnace is adjusted to 1% by volume or more.
JP12264199A 1998-05-06 1999-04-28 Manufacturing method of titanium plate or titanium alloy plate with beautiful surface Expired - Fee Related JP3253288B2 (en)

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JP10-123651 1999-04-07
JP11-100605 1999-04-07
JP10060599 1999-04-07
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009256736A (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-11-05 Kobe Steel Ltd Pickling method of titanium, and titanium
JP2010090426A (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-22 Kobe Steel Ltd Method for pickling titanium sheet
CN102389896A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-03-28 西部钛业有限责任公司 Processing method of titanium and titanium alloy wide thin plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009256736A (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-11-05 Kobe Steel Ltd Pickling method of titanium, and titanium
JP2010090426A (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-22 Kobe Steel Ltd Method for pickling titanium sheet
CN102389896A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-03-28 西部钛业有限责任公司 Processing method of titanium and titanium alloy wide thin plate
CN102389896B (en) * 2011-10-09 2013-06-12 西部钛业有限责任公司 Processing method of titanium and titanium alloy wide thin plate

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