JP2000341732A - Method for receiving radio wave - Google Patents
Method for receiving radio waveInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000341732A JP2000341732A JP2000111791A JP2000111791A JP2000341732A JP 2000341732 A JP2000341732 A JP 2000341732A JP 2000111791 A JP2000111791 A JP 2000111791A JP 2000111791 A JP2000111791 A JP 2000111791A JP 2000341732 A JP2000341732 A JP 2000341732A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synchronization
- signal
- holding
- circuit
- frame synchronization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、移動通信装置などに使
用する個別選択呼出受信機における無線受信方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a radio receiving method in an individually selected paging receiver used for a mobile communication device or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】複数個の受信機に対し、各々異なる個別
の識別番号を付けて受信機から各受信機固有の識別番号
を送って特定の受信機を選択呼出を行う通信システムに
おける個別選択呼出受信装置においては、受信感度が最
重要であり、如何なるエリアに使用者がいても受信が可
能であることが望ましい。2. Description of the Related Art Individual selective calling in a communication system in which a plurality of receivers are provided with different individual identification numbers and a unique identification number is transmitted from the receiver to selectively call a specific receiver. In the receiving apparatus, the receiving sensitivity is the most important, and it is desirable that the receiving can be performed regardless of the user in any area.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の個別選択呼出受信装置では、通常送信局からの送信
時間間隔は約5分で、2分間送信、3分間送信断を繰り
返すが、ビルなどの建造物の陰や屋内では電波が減衰
し、受信感度に達する電界強度が得られない場合があ
り、送信断の時間帯では使用者は自分のいる場所が果た
して受信可能か否かについて不安であるという問題があ
った。However, in the above-described conventional individually selected paging receiving apparatus, the transmission time interval from the transmitting station is usually about 5 minutes, and transmission for 2 minutes and transmission for 3 minutes are repeated. In the shadows of buildings and indoors, radio waves are attenuated and the electric field strength that reaches the reception sensitivity may not be obtained, and users are anxious about whether or not their location can actually receive in the time of transmission interruption There was a problem.
【0004】本発明はこのような従来の問題を解決する
ものであり、一定間隔で送信と送信断とを繰り返す無線
システムにおいて、送信が休止される時間を考慮した上
で、使用者が自己の使用する受信機が受信可能エリアか
ら外れたことを的確に知ることができる無線通信方法を
提供することである。The present invention solves such a conventional problem. In a radio system in which transmission and transmission are interrupted at regular intervals, a user considers the time during which transmission is suspended and considers his or her own. An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication method capable of accurately knowing that a receiver to be used is out of a receivable area.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、非同期受信動作でフレーム同期信号の位
置を確定した後、所定時間間隔でフレーム同期信号の照
合を行い、当該照合結果に従い無線受信状態を報知する
無線受信方法において、フレーム同期信号の照合が連続
して所定回数不一致となった場合に、非同期受信動作で
フレーム同期信号の位置確定処理を行い、一定期間内に
同期信号の位置が確定されない場合に当該無線受信状態
を報知するものである。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the position of a frame synchronization signal is determined by an asynchronous reception operation, and then the frame synchronization signal is collated at predetermined time intervals. In the wireless reception method of notifying the wireless reception state according to the above, if the frame synchronization signal collation does not match a predetermined number of times continuously, the position determination processing of the frame synchronization signal is performed by the asynchronous reception operation, and the synchronization signal is When the position is not determined, the wireless reception state is notified.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】したがって、本発明によれば、送信が一旦終了
した後の、次の送信を再び獲得する動作を行いながら、
圏外の報知を行うため、利用者は送信が休止される時間
を考慮した上で圏外であることを的確に把握することが
できる。Therefore, according to the present invention, after the transmission is once completed, the operation for acquiring the next transmission again is performed,
Since the out-of-service notification is performed, the user can accurately recognize that the user is out of service in consideration of the time when transmission is suspended.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】図1は本発明の第一の実施例の構成を示すブ
ロック図である。図1において、11は電波受信部であ
り、RF電波を受信して増幅後、復調部12に出力する
ようにしている。13は各受信機ごとの個別選択呼出番
号を記憶した読み出し専用の記憶手段としてのIDRO
Mであり、このIDROM13で記憶された個別選択呼
出番号を復調部12に出力するようになっている。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 denotes a radio wave receiving unit which receives an RF radio wave, amplifies it, and outputs it to a demodulation unit 12. Reference numeral 13 denotes an IDRO as a read-only storage unit storing an individually selected call number for each receiver.
M, and outputs the individually selected call number stored in the IDROM 13 to the demodulation unit 12.
【0008】14は復調部12の出力を入力して、同期
照合して、プリアンブルにフレーム同期信号を保持する
同期保持回路であり、15は制御回路(以下、CPUと
いう)であり、上記同期保持回路14で保持されたフレ
ーム同期信号14a、すなわち、フレーム同期信号の検
出信号を受けると、間欠受信タイマ16を起動し、かつ
同期保持が解除されると、同期保持監視タイマ17を起
動するようにしている。この同期保持監視タイマ17と
上記間欠受信タイマ16とにより、タイマ回路を構成し
ている。Reference numeral 14 denotes a synchronization holding circuit which receives an output of the demodulation unit 12, performs synchronization verification, and holds a frame synchronization signal in a preamble. Reference numeral 15 denotes a control circuit (hereinafter referred to as a CPU). When the frame synchronization signal 14a held by the circuit 14, that is, the detection signal of the frame synchronization signal is received, the intermittent reception timer 16 is started, and when the synchronization holding is released, the synchronization holding monitoring timer 17 is started. ing. The synchronization holding monitoring timer 17 and the intermittent reception timer 16 constitute a timer circuit.
【0009】18はCPU15の出力で起動され、スピ
ーカなどの発音体19を駆動する警報駆動報知回路であ
り、この警報駆動報知回路18と発音体19とから報知
手段を構成している。Reference numeral 18 denotes an alarm drive notifying circuit which is activated by the output of the CPU 15 and drives a sounding body 19 such as a speaker. The alarm driving notifying circuit 18 and the sounding body 19 constitute notifying means.
【0010】20は電源電池であり、上記CPU15に
動作電圧を印加している。また、21は間欠受信タイマ
16の出力を入力して電波受信部11および復調部12
を同期的間欠受信状態となるように動作制御を行う間欠
受信動作制御回路である。Reference numeral 20 denotes a power supply battery, which applies an operating voltage to the CPU 15. Reference numeral 21 denotes an input of the output of the intermittent reception timer 16 for receiving the radio wave reception unit 11 and the demodulation unit 12.
Is an intermittent reception operation control circuit that performs operation control so as to be in a synchronous intermittent reception state.
【0011】次に、上記第1の実施例の動作について、
まず図3のタイミングチャートを併して説明する。電波
受信部11で受信された電波は復調部12で復調され、
図3(a)に示す送信信号31に対する受信信号を得
る。Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
First, a description will be given together with the timing chart of FIG. The radio wave received by the radio wave receiving unit 11 is demodulated by the demodulation unit 12,
A reception signal corresponding to the transmission signal 31 shown in FIG.
【0012】また、同期保持回路14においては、同期
照合(以下SC照合と呼ぶ)と保持が行われる。送信信
号31のプリアンブルに続くフレーム同期信号を検出す
ると同期保持回路14は図3(b)における信号32の
ように送信断(図3(a))になるまで同期を保持す
る。図3(a)に示す送信信号31は、例えばCCIR
No.1方式に準じた信号フォーマットである。The synchronization holding circuit 14 performs synchronization verification (hereinafter referred to as SC verification) and storage. When a frame synchronization signal following the preamble of the transmission signal 31 is detected, the synchronization holding circuit 14 holds the synchronization until the transmission is cut off (FIG. 3A) as indicated by the signal 32 in FIG. 3B. The transmission signal 31 shown in FIG.
No. This is a signal format conforming to one system.
【0013】このとき、フレーム同期信号の保持とは、
フレーム同期照合の後、同方式により一定のインターバ
ルで挿入されるフレーム同期信号のタイミングを計測し
てSC照合動作を行い、所定の時系列(IBatchは
1.0625秒である)でフレーム同期信号が挿入され
ていることを確認する動作において、所定の時系列でフ
レーム同期信号が連続n回(nは自然数で、例えば2で
ある)のフレーム同期信号の確認が不成立にならない期
間では、所定の時系列でのみ、フレーム同期信号を照合
することである。At this time, holding the frame synchronization signal means
After the frame synchronization collation, the SC collation operation is performed by measuring the timing of the frame synchronization signal inserted at regular intervals by the same method, and the frame synchronization signal is generated in a predetermined time series (IBatch is 1.0625 seconds). In the operation of confirming that the frame synchronization signal has been inserted, the frame synchronization signal is continuously n times (n is a natural number, for example, 2) in a predetermined time series. Collating the frame synchronization signal only in the sequence.
【0014】CPU15はフレーム同期信号14aの検
出信号を受けると同時に、間欠受信タイマ16を起動さ
せ、間欠受信動作制御回路21を同期的間欠受信状態に
移す。At the same time as receiving the detection signal of the frame synchronization signal 14a, the CPU 15 activates the intermittent reception timer 16 and shifts the intermittent reception operation control circuit 21 to the synchronous intermittent reception state.
【0015】この同期的間欠受信動作では、所定の時系
列でのSC照合と、自己フレームと呼ばれるフレーム同
期信号に続く所定の時系列での個別選択呼出番号の照合
動作を行う。すなわち、IDROM13に記憶された個
別選択呼出番号を復調部12に入力し、この個別選択呼
出番号と受信されたデータとを復調して、CPU15で
個別選択呼出番号を照合する。In the synchronous intermittent reception operation, SC collation in a predetermined time series and collation operation of an individually selected call number in a predetermined time series following a frame synchronization signal called a self-frame are performed. That is, the individually selected calling number stored in the IDROM 13 is input to the demodulation unit 12, and the individually selected calling number and the received data are demodulated.
【0016】その後は、SC照合不一致2回未満は同期
回復機能によって図3(b)の信号33aのように同期
保持を続行する。信号33aの同期保持が解除される
と、CPU15はその後図3(c)に示すように、新た
に同期保持監視タイマ17を起動して、予め設定された
受信可能圏外と判定するための時間(TA)まで計時動
作を開始する。After that, if the SC collation mismatch does not occur twice, the synchronization is maintained by the synchronization recovery function as indicated by a signal 33a in FIG. 3B. When the synchronization holding of the signal 33a is released, the CPU 15 subsequently starts a new synchronization holding monitoring timer 17 as shown in FIG. Start timing operation until TA).
【0017】もし、この時間TAに満たない時点でフレ
ーム同期が獲得されたならば、受信可能範囲であると判
定して、図3(c)の信号35のように、この同期保持
監視タイマ17をリセットし、間欠受信動作制御回路2
1を同期的間欠受信状態から解除して通常の非同期受信
動作に移行する。If the frame synchronization is obtained before the time TA is reached, it is determined that the frame is within the receivable range, and as shown by a signal 35 in FIG. And reset the intermittent reception operation control circuit 2
1 is released from the synchronous intermittent reception state, and shifts to a normal asynchronous reception operation.
【0018】一方、図3(b)の信号33bに続く動作
に示すように、この同期保持監視タイマ17が時間TA
に達するまでフレーム同期の獲得が行われなかったとき
は、図3(c)の信号36のようにタイムアウトとなっ
て図3(d)に示すように、受信圏外と判定され、図3
(d)の信号37に示すタイミングで警報駆動報知回路
18を起動し、発音体19を駆動させて使用者に対して
受信圏外に出た旨の警報を報知する。On the other hand, as shown in the operation following the signal 33b in FIG.
If the frame synchronization is not acquired until the time reaches, the time-out occurs as indicated by a signal 36 in FIG. 3C, and it is determined that the reception is out of the reception area as shown in FIG.
The alarm drive notifying circuit 18 is activated at the timing indicated by the signal 37 in (d), and the sounding body 19 is driven to notify the user of an alarm indicating that the user is out of the reception area.
【0019】図2は受信圏外警報報知に至るまでのフロ
ーチャートであり、ステップ21aおよびステップ22
aで同期獲得が行われると、ステップ23において、間
欠受信タイマ16が起動し、ステップ24でSC不照合
カウンタTSCを0にリセット(初期化)する。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a process up to an out-of-reception area warning notification.
When synchronization is obtained in step a, the intermittent reception timer 16 is started in step 23, and the SC non-collating counter TSC is reset (initialized) to 0 in step 24.
【0020】この間欠受信動作では、ステップ25bで
所定の時系列でのSC照合と、ステップ25aの自己フ
レーム同期信号に続く所定の時系列での個別選択呼出番
号の照合動作を行う。In this intermittent reception operation, in step 25b, SC comparison is performed in a predetermined time series, and in step 25a, an operation of collating an individually selected calling number in a predetermined time series following the self-frame synchronization signal is performed.
【0021】同期保持動作が継続している間(図3
(b)の信号32−34に相当)はTSCカウンタは2
未満で同期的間欠受信状態を維持する。While the synchronization holding operation continues (FIG. 3
(Corresponding to signals 32-34 in (b)) indicates that the TSC counter is 2
The synchronous intermittent reception state is maintained below.
【0022】ステップ25bの同期保持用SC照合が不
可(同期外れ)となると、ステップ26aに進んで同期
外れカウンタTSCに1を加える。If the synchronization holding SC collation in step 25b becomes impossible (out of synchronization), the process proceeds to step 26a, where 1 is added to the out of synchronization counter TSC.
【0023】また、ステップ26bにおいて、TSC=
1のままステップ26aの処理でTSCが2となるまで
連続して同期外れ状態にあると、間欠受信タイマ16が
解除され、ステップ26cで同期保持を解除する。な
お、再び同期が照合されると、ステップ24へ戻ってカ
ウンタTSCは0にリセットされる。In step 26b, TSC =
If the synchronization is continuously lost until the TSC becomes 2 in the process of step 26a with the value of 1, the intermittent reception timer 16 is released, and the synchronization holding is released in step 26c. When the synchronization is verified again, the process returns to step 24 and the counter TSC is reset to zero.
【0024】間欠受信タイマ16が解除されると、続い
て同期保持監視タイマ17をステップ27aで初期化
(T2=0)し、ステップ27bで起動し、同期再獲得
までの時間が所定値(時間TA)を超えるまでステップ
21bでフレーム同期獲得動作を継続する。この同期獲
得動作はステップ28aでSCがないときは、同期保持
監視タイマ17に1を加え、ステップ28bの判定によ
り、T2のカウントが時間TAに達する以前にステップ
21bで同期が再獲得されれば、ステップ22bの判定
によってステップ23へ戻り、通常の間欠受信状態にな
る。When the intermittent reception timer 16 is released, the synchronization holding monitoring timer 17 is initialized (T2 = 0) in step 27a, activated in step 27b, and the time until reacquisition of synchronization is a predetermined value (time). Until TA), the frame synchronization acquisition operation is continued in step 21b. In this synchronization acquisition operation, when there is no SC in step 28a, 1 is added to the synchronization holding monitoring timer 17, and if the synchronization is reacquired in step 21b before the count of T2 reaches the time TA by the determination in step 28b, , The process returns to step 23 according to the determination in step 22b, and enters the normal intermittent reception state.
【0025】同期保持監視タイマ17のカウントが時間
TAを超えると、ステップ29で警報報知機能が起動し
て使用者に受信圏外になったことを報知するに至る。そ
して、同期獲得動作である非同期受信動作を維持する。When the count of the synchronization holding monitoring timer 17 exceeds the time TA, an alarm notification function is activated in step 29 to notify the user that the user is out of the reception area. Then, the asynchronous reception operation, which is the synchronization acquisition operation, is maintained.
【0026】このように、上記第1の実施例によれば、
電波受信部11で受信したフレーム同期信号を所定間隔
で照合して同期を保持すると、CPU15により間欠受
信タイマ16を起動させて、間欠受信動作制御回路21
を同期的間欠受信状態にして、電波受信部11、復調部
12を作動させて、IDROM13からのデータを復調
部12に入力して、個別選択呼出番号の照合をCPU1
5で行いフレーム同期信号の照合不一致の場合に所定時
間経過後、同期保持監視タイマ17の出力で警報駆動報
知回路18を駆動して発音体19を作動させるため、電
界強度が不足して、受信可能エリアから外れた場合に警
告を報知でき、かつ使用者が現在位置を知ることができ
る効果を有する。As described above, according to the first embodiment,
When the synchronization is maintained by collating the frame synchronization signal received by the radio wave receiving unit 11 at predetermined intervals, the CPU 15 starts the intermittent reception timer 16 and the intermittent reception operation control circuit 21
Is set to the synchronous intermittent reception state, the radio wave receiving unit 11 and the demodulation unit 12 are operated, the data from the IDROM 13 is input to the demodulation unit 12, and the collation of the individually selected calling number is performed by the CPU 1.
In step 5, when the collation of the frame synchronization signal does not match, after a lapse of a predetermined time, the output of the synchronization hold monitoring timer 17 drives the alarm drive notifying circuit 18 to activate the sounding body 19, so that the electric field strength is insufficient and This has the effect that a warning can be issued when the vehicle deviates from the available area, and the user can know the current position.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】発明は上記実施例より明らかなように、
フレーム同期照合不一致が発生してもなお一定時間内で
同期回復機能によって同期を保持し、さらに同期不照合
状態が続いた場合、受信可能圏外であると判定し、警告
を報知するようにしているため、即ち、送信が一旦終了
した後の、次の送信を再び獲得する動作を行いながら、
圏外の報知を行うため、一定間隔で送信と送信断とを繰
り返す無線システムにおいて送信が休止される時間を考
慮した上で、利用者は次の同期獲得を見逃すことなく確
実に圏外であることを把握することができる。As is clear from the above embodiment, the present invention
Even if a frame synchronization collation mismatch occurs, the synchronization is maintained by the synchronization recovery function within a certain period of time, and when the synchronization non-collation state continues, it is determined that the frame is out of the reception area and a warning is issued. That is, while performing the operation of reacquiring the next transmission after the transmission is once completed,
In order to perform out-of-service notification, in consideration of the time when transmission is suspended in a wireless system that repeats transmission and disconnection at regular intervals, the user must ensure that the user is out of service without overlooking the next synchronization acquisition. You can figure out.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例における個別選択呼出受
信装置の概略ブロック図FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an individual selective call receiving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の個別選択呼出受信装置の動作を説明する
ためのタイミングチャートFIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the individually-selected call receiving apparatus of FIG. 1;
【図3】図1の個別選択呼出受信装置の動作の流れを示
すフローチャートFIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of the operation of the individually-selected call receiving apparatus of FIG. 1;
11 電波受信部 12 復調部 13 IDROM 14 同期保持回路 15 CPU 16 間欠受信タイマ 17 同期保持監視タイマ 18 警報駆動報知回路 19 発音体 20 電源電池 21 間欠受信動作制御回路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Radio wave receiving part 12 Demodulation part 13 IDROM 14 Synchronization holding circuit 15 CPU 16 Intermittent reception timer 17 Synchronization holding monitoring timer 18 Alarm drive notification circuit 19 Sound generator 20 Power supply battery 21 Intermittent reception operation control circuit
Claims (1)
置を確定した後、所定時間間隔でフレーム同期信号の照
合を行い、当該照合結果に従い無線受信状態を報知する
無線受信方法において、 フレーム同期信号の照合が連続して所定回数不一致とな
った場合に、非同期受信動作でフレーム同期信号の位置
確定処理を行い、一定期間内に同期信号の位置が確定さ
れない場合に当該無線受信状態を報知することを特徴と
する無線受信方法。1. A wireless receiving method for determining the position of a frame synchronization signal by an asynchronous reception operation, collating the frame synchronization signal at predetermined time intervals, and notifying a wireless reception state according to the result of the comparison. When the number of times of collation does not match continuously a predetermined number of times, the position determination processing of the frame synchronization signal is performed by the asynchronous reception operation, and when the position of the synchronization signal is not determined within a certain period, the wireless reception state is notified. Characteristic wireless receiving method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000111791A JP3420170B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 2000-04-13 | Wireless reception method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03199388A JP3088497B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 1991-08-08 | Individually selected paging receiver |
JP2000111791A JP3420170B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 2000-04-13 | Wireless reception method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03199388A Division JP3088497B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 1991-08-08 | Individually selected paging receiver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000341732A true JP2000341732A (en) | 2000-12-08 |
JP3420170B2 JP3420170B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2000111791A Expired - Fee Related JP3420170B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 2000-04-13 | Wireless reception method |
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JP (1) | JP3420170B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011118698A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Radio communication system |
-
2000
- 2000-04-13 JP JP2000111791A patent/JP3420170B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011118698A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Radio communication system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3420170B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
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