JP2000336966A - Planting type drive-in multistory parking space - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting type drive-in multistory parking space in which a landscape is improved by devising a means in which a plant containing a tree of medium height can be planted on the drive-in multistory parking space. SOLUTION: In the planting type drive-in multistory parking space 1, groove type molded forms in which drain layers are installed at lower sections, soil is buried onto the drain layers and sprinklers are mounted on upper sections are arranged on the outer circumference of the parking space, boundary zones at the rears of parking zones 2, 3 such as sections among the parking zones or the like positioned back to back and the side of a car path 5 and trees are planted. Thus, trees such as trees of medium height or higher can be planted without expanding a peripheral zone, problem points on maintenance regarding the supply of water preventing a drought, root rotting or the like are also solved, and the drive-in multistory parking space 1 having an excellent landscape can be built.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot, and more particularly to a planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot in which a landscape is maintained by planting in a boundary area behind a parking zone. About the parking lot.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A multi-story parking garage is basically the same as a general building in terms of disaster prevention. The outer walls, roof and floor of the building are made of fire-resistant structure or non-combustible material to prevent fire and spread of fire. The columns and beams in the fire compartment are required to be covered with fireproof coating. Further, it is required to equip the opening of the fire protection compartment or a portion of the opening where there is a risk of spreading fire with a fire prevention shutter.

[0003] In addition, for a part where the building part is 3 m above the ground floor and less than 5 m above the second floor from the center line of the road, the boundary line of the adjacent land, or the center line of the distance between the outer walls of adjacent buildings. This is treated as a risk of fire spread, and a distance of 0.5 m or more from the border line of the adjacent land to the outer peripheral line of the self-propelled multi-story parking lot will be secured. If the outer line of the self-propelled multi-story parking lot is less than 1.0 m from the border of the adjacent land on the first floor, a fire barrier 31 with a height of 2.0 m or more is provided inside the border of the adjacent land, and the 0.5 m The above parts are covered with a non-combustible material or a semi-combustible material. If the outer line of the self-propelled multi-story parking lot is less than 1.0 m from the border of the adjacent land on the second floor and the rooftop, a fire barrier with a height of 1.5 m or more will be provided.
The portion of 5 m or more is covered with a non-combustible material or a semi-combustible material. Regarding smoke control, if a vacant space of 0.5 m or more from the adjacent land boundary line cannot be secured around the parking lot, a fire spread fire barrier made of semi-combustible material will be built. I have been.

In such a situation, the self-propelled multi-story parking garage aims to increase the effective area by increasing the height of the parking lot or by using a stepped or continuous slope type, thereby improving the parking efficiency and preventing the spread of fire, smoke and smoke. After various improvements and improvements in safety aspects such as quietness and formation of a sense of security during use, and safety confirmation through full-scale experiments,
Although the above restriction has been relaxed, when the outer peripheral line is less than 1.0 m from the adjacent land boundary line or the like, in order to prevent the spread of fire, the constituent members are made of a non-combustible material such as an iron material to achieve non-combustibility. Specially-approved iron plates such as expanded metal, grating metal, and punched metal used for the roof slab, the second floor slab, and the inclined floor slab are used.

[0005] For this reason, the current self-propelled multi-story parking lot
In many cases, a fire barrier of 1.5 to 2.0 m or more is provided on the outer periphery of the parking lot, and its appearance is extremely closed. Also, even in parking lots such as housing complexes where there are vacant lots around the parking lot, fences are provided to prevent falls even if there is no firewall, and self-propelled multi-story parking lots generally have a mechanical feeling, There is no rugged landscape.

However, in recent years, when the review of the natural environment has been actively taken up, interest in the scenery has been increasing in urban areas, and construction has been carried out near urban residential areas. With regard to self-propelled multi-story parking lots, which are increasing in number, the social situation is changing in the direction of placing importance on the landscape because of the tendency that parking can be simply performed.

In response to such a tendency, attempts have been made to plant large trees and trees around the self-propelled multi-story parking lot to maintain the scenery in order to improve the scenery. In the construction site of a parking lot where it is necessary to secure a large amount of open space for parking lots and there is generally not much room, it has not been accepted as a desirable countermeasure.

[0008] In addition, a method of arranging plants planted in a plantin or the like in a self-propelled multi-story parking garage or hydroponics has been studied. With regard to the supply of nutrients,
There are many problems in maintenance while preventing root rot and the like, and it has been particularly difficult to adopt any of the methods because trees larger than a middle tree cannot be planted.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has been made in consideration of the above circumstances. The challenge is to provide a multi-story parking lot.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention is a planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot comprising a parking zone and a lane. It is basically planted in the boundary area behind the parking zone, such as between parking zones, and on the side of the lane.Specifically, a drainage layer is provided at the bottom, soil is embedded on the drainage layer, and watering is performed at the top The plant is planted with a channel-shaped molding equipped with a device, and the height of the channel-shaped molding is different from each other, and a sunshine sensing timer is associated with the watering device. This allows you to plant more trees than middle trees without expanding the surrounding area,
A self-propelled multi-story parking garage with excellent scenery has been constructed by solving maintenance problems related to water supply to prevent root rot.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A planting type self-propelled multi-story parking garage according to the present invention comprises a parking zone and a roadway, the outer periphery of a planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot, between parking zones behind and behind. It is based on planting in the boundary area behind the parking zone and the side of the lane, etc., and it is possible to plant trees larger than middle trees without expanding the surrounding area, and to prevent water withering, root rot etc. It also solves maintenance problems related to replenishment. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a self-propelled parking lot of a planting type according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall view of a state where plants are planted, and FIG. 2 is a diagram before planting. The structure is shown mainly. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a two-layer three-stage self-propelled multi-story parking garage. On the second and third floors, parking belts 2 and 2 are arranged on both sides, and parking belts 3 and 3 are provided at the center. Are located. Roads 4 and 4 are provided between the parking zones, and roads 5 and 5 are provided by connecting both roads. Each layer is connected by a ramp 6.

In the parking lot, as shown in FIG. 1, behind the parking zones 2 and 2, between the parking zones 3 and 3, which are arranged at the center, and on the side of the lanes 5 and 5. In addition, since the planting 7 with the middle tree is applied, the mechanical and structural scene is abolished, and the whole parking lot creates a calm scenery as if it were in a green forest. ing. Such a landscape can be further increased by planting large trees around the parking lot, so that the coexistence of nature and the car society can be further deepened. Furthermore, since the growing plants exhibit a fire-preventing action to prevent the spread of fire against fire, the planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention also improves the disaster prevention function in the parking lot in a natural form. be able to.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a self-propelled multi-story parking lot before planting. In a boundary area 8 behind the parking belts 2 and 2 arranged in each layer, a groove-shaped molded body 9 opening upward is arranged, and a lane 5 connecting the lanes 4 and 4, A similar groove-shaped molded body 9 is arranged on the side of 5. Between the back-to-back parking belts 3, 3 arranged at the center of each layer, a groove-shaped molded body 10 is provided.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the groove-shaped moldings disposed behind the parking belts on both sides and on the side of the lane. The floor slab 11 of the parking lot is built on an H-beam 13 supported on a pillar 12. In addition, 14 is a block of a car stop. A support frame 15 made of H-shaped steel protrudes from the column 12 in a cantilever manner, and a support member 17 of H-shaped steel is connected between the support frames 15 to form a support board 17.

As described above, the groove-shaped molded body 9 is mounted on the support board 17. The groove-shaped molded body 9 is made of concrete and includes a bottom plate 18, a side plate 19 provided on the parking band side of the bottom plate, and a side plate 20 provided on the outer peripheral side of the parking lot.
A groove 21 opening upward is formed. The side plate 19 and the side plate 20 have different heights, and the side plate 19 provided on the parking belt side can also have a function as a fireproof wall if necessary. The side plate 20 provided on the outer peripheral side has a reduced height so that the planted plant can be well irradiated with solar radiation.

Although not shown, the bottom plate 18 of the groove-shaped molded body 9 is provided with drain holes at predetermined intervals, and a sprinkling pipe 22 is provided at an arbitrary height of the side plate 19. The soil for planting is constructed by arranging a drainage layer 23 made of gravel or crushed stone on the bottom 18, laying a sheet 24 of nonwoven fabric or the like, and then embedding lightweight soil 25.

Therefore, the plant 7 planted in the channel-shaped molded body 9
Can regularly supply a certain amount of water,
The plants do not die, and excess water that is no longer needed through the drainage layer 23 can be easily discarded from the drainage holes, so that the occurrence of root rot and the like of the plants can be prevented. Groove shaped body 9
Can be led to a gutter provided along the pillars of the parking lot and discarded alone, but together with rainwater from drain holes constructed in the parking lot lane. And draining while guiding to a predetermined location.

Regarding the types of plants 7 to be planted in the soil of the channel-shaped molded body 9, by arranging the middle trees 26 at predetermined intervals as shown in the drawing, an image of a forest is created in the landscape of the entire parking lot. While conscious of this, a planting 27 is provided therebetween to cover and hide the concrete surface of the side plate 19 provided on the side of the parking zone so that it cannot be seen from the outside. In addition, a ivy-shaped plant 28 is arranged near the side plate 20 provided on the outer peripheral side, and the outer surface of the side plate 20 and the column 12 are concealed by being transmitted to the side plate, the column and the like. As a result, the outside scene of the parking lot can be imaged from a plain steel plate or a fireproof wall to a harmonious natural environment. However,
With regard to the type and arrangement of the plants to be planted, depending on the environment in which the parking lot is constructed, it is left to various choices, but when the planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention can be adopted, In some cases, a parking lot construction site may be determined based on the premise.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the groove-shaped molded body disposed between the back-to-back parking zones. The groove-shaped molded body 10 is appropriately arranged between the back-to-back parking belts 3, 3, and is basically the same as the structure of the groove-shaped molded body 9 shown in FIG. However, in the case of the grooved molded body 9, the side plate 19 provided on the parking band side of the bottom panel 18 and the side plate 20 provided on the outer peripheral side of the parking lot are provided on the outer peripheral side with different heights. Side plate 20
Was designed to reduce the height of the plant so that the planted plant would be well irradiated by sunlight. In the case of the groove-shaped molded body 10, both side plates 29 were formed at the same height. Sunlight is applied from all directions.

The plant to be planted in the channel-shaped molded body 10 is selected and planted to improve the scenery from the outside of the parking lot, rather than to improve the sense of relaxation of the people who use the parking lot. Will be. In addition, care is taken to make the function of disaster prevention by growing ivy plants on both side plates of the channel-shaped molded body 10, so that harmony and coexistence with nature can be achieved in the entire parking lot.

The plants to be planted in the channel-shaped molded product are designed in consideration of the landscape from the outside of the self-propelled multi-story parking lot and the psychological feeling to the parking lot users inside, and at the same time, from the viewpoint of disaster prevention. Although the selection is made in consideration of the predetermined effect, the greatest measure that meets the above-mentioned expectation is to establish a sufficient growth state without killing the plants. However, the reason that greening or the like using a plantin or the like has failed in a conventional self-propelled multi-story parking lot or the like is that such maintenance of growth could not be performed efficiently.

In other words, due to the problem of maintenance costs such as labor costs, fine maintenance is not performed, and the supply of water and fertilizer is cut to kill many plants or temporarily supply excess water. The reason for this is that rooted rot caused by accumulated water has caused a phenomenon of root rot.

In order to maintain a healthy growth state of the plant, it is necessary to provide a mechanism for continuously supplying sufficient sunlight and a predetermined amount of fertilizer and water. The multilevel parking garage has a feature that a timer is installed on the watering device equipped on the channel-shaped molded body, and that the timer of the watering device is linked to a sunshine sensor to improve the healthy growth of such plants. We have a system that can be maintained.

Next, an embodiment of a mechanism for maintaining the growth of planted plants in a planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a layout diagram schematically illustrating an example of the growth maintaining mechanism. In the figure, reference numeral 30 denotes a growth maintaining mechanism, which is connected to the sprinkling pipe 22. Reference numeral 31 denotes a water supply pipe to the sprinkler pipe, and a valve device 32 for controlling the supply of water is provided on the way. In the valve device 32,
Since the growth maintenance device 33 disposed in the management room or the like is connected by the cable 34 or radio waves, the opening and closing control of the water sprinkling pipe 22 can be remotely controlled from an area remote from the self-propelled multi-story parking lot. Further, the growth maintaining device 33 is equipped with a timer 35 and a sunshine sensor 36 so that the opening and closing of the valve device 32 can be set to a predetermined time or controlled in association with natural phenomena such as sunrise and sunset. It is. The handle 37 provided on the valve device 32 allows the valve device 32 to be manually opened and closed, and is an emergency that can cope with an abnormality or an emergency.

As described above, the groove-shaped formed body of the planting type self-propelled multi-story parking garage according to the present invention is provided with the water spray pipe 22 on the side plate to supply water, and the gravel, crushed stone, etc. And is connected to drain holes provided at predetermined intervals. By these mechanisms, the supplied water can flow out naturally, thereby avoiding unnecessary stagnation of water.

It is said that it is desirable to supply water to the plant during a specific time period, such as before sunrise or in the evening. In the present embodiment, however, a valve device 32 is connected to a water supply pipe 31 that supplies water to the sprinkling pipe 22. The opening and closing of the valve is controlled by a remote operation based on the setting of the timer 35, so that water can be supplied in a desired time zone. Such water supply control can be completed by securing sufficient amount required by plants and discharging excess water at the same time, but the self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention is completed. In the case of the channel-shaped molded body, since the accumulation of excess water is prevented, it is possible to configure the control in a simple form.

Therefore, the above-mentioned control can be constituted by employing not only a device requiring human resources such as a manager but also a device capable of controlling time such as a timer in terms of a control mechanism. The simplification of the control makes it easy to select the time setting of the timer in a desired form, which is effective in reducing the management cost. Furthermore, by associating these control mechanisms with a device capable of responding to phenomena following the natural environment, such as the sunshine sensor 36, the water supply is limited, such as limiting the water supply when the weather is low. It can be controlled to a more optimal supply state.

As described above, the planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention can plant trees larger than a middle tree without expanding the surrounding area, and supply water to prevent water withering and root rot. We have also solved the problems related to maintenance and are constructing a self-propelled multi-story parking lot with excellent scenery.

The planting-type self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiments. The present invention relates to a planting-type self-propelled parking lot comprising a parking zone and a lane. In multi-story parking lots, the basic principle is to plant trees on the outer perimeter of the parking lot, between the back-to-back parking zone, etc., on the boundary area behind the parking zone and on the side of the lane. Specifically, a drainage layer is provided at the bottom The soil is buried on the drainage layer, planted in a channel-shaped body equipped with a sprinkler on the upper part, the height of the channel-shaped body is made different from each other, and a sunshine detection timer is associated with the water sprinkler. Because it is a planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot, it is not limited to these embodiments at all, and various modifications are included in the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention. Is a matter of course.

[0031]

According to the present invention, in a planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot comprising a parking zone and a lane, the boundary area behind the parking zone such as the outer periphery of the parking lot, between back-to-back parking zones, and the road side. It is basically to plant on the drainage side, specifically, a drainage layer is provided at the bottom, soil is buried on the drainage layer, planted with a grooved molded body equipped with a watering device on the top, This is a planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot characterized by different heights of molded bodies and associating a sunshine detection timer with a water sprinkler, so Nakagi can be used without expanding the area around the parking lot. It is possible to plant the above trees in the parking lot,
The most important maintenance for water supply to prevent water dying, root rot, etc. of planted plants can be achieved by a simple mechanism, and the entire parking lot can be harmonized with nature and coexist with the landscape It has the effect of building an excellent self-propelled multi-story parking lot.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a completed perspective view of a planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a structural perspective view of a planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a grooved molded body disposed behind a parking zone and on a side of a lane.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a groove-shaped molded body disposed between back-to-back parking belts.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a growth maintenance mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot, 2 Side parking zone,
3 Central parking zone, 4 lanes, 5 lanes connecting the lanes, 6 ramps, 7 planting plants, 8 border area,
9, 10 grooved molded body, 11 floor slab, 12 pillars, 1
3 beams, 14 car stop blocks, 15 support frames,
16 handing member, 17 support board, 18 bottom board, 1
9, 20, 29 side plate, 21 open groove, 22 watering pipe, 23 drainage layer, 24 sheet of non-woven fabric, 25
Light soil, 26 medium tree, 27 planting, 28
Ivy-shaped plant, 30 growth maintenance mechanism, 31 water supply pipe, 32 valve device, 33 growth maintenance device, 34
Cable, 35 timer, 36 sun sensor, 37 handle,

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot comprising a parking zone and a lane, wherein the planting is carried out in a boundary area behind the parking zone. Car park. 2. The self-propelled, three-dimensional parking space according to claim 1, wherein the boundary area is an outer periphery of the parking lot. 3. The planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the boundary area is between back-to-back parking zones. 4. A planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot comprising a parking zone and a lane, wherein the planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot is planted in a boundary area on the side of the lane. Car park. 5. The planting method according to claim 1, wherein the planting is performed by providing a drainage layer at a lower portion, burying soil on the drainage layer, and forming a channel with a sprinkler at an upper portion. A self-propelled, multi-storey parking lot described in either of the above. 6. The planted self-propelled multi-story parking lot according to claim 5, wherein the heights of the groove-shaped molded bodies are different from each other. 7. The self-propelled planted parking lot according to claim 5, wherein a timer is provided in the watering device. 8. The self-propelled parking lot according to claim 7, wherein a timer of the watering device is associated with a sunshine sensor.