JP2000328573A - Vegetation unit - Google Patents
Vegetation unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000328573A JP2000328573A JP11174447A JP17444799A JP2000328573A JP 2000328573 A JP2000328573 A JP 2000328573A JP 11174447 A JP11174447 A JP 11174447A JP 17444799 A JP17444799 A JP 17444799A JP 2000328573 A JP2000328573 A JP 2000328573A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- planting
- slope
- planting unit
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001428397 Taito Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、斜面(自然斜面や
造成のり面)の植栽に用いる植栽ユニットに関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a planting unit used for planting slopes (natural slopes and sloping slopes).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】斜面の植栽作業を安全かつ能率良く行う
ためには、予め、比較的大きい容器に充填した土に複数
本の植栽用の苗木を植え付けて植栽ユニットを作成し、
これをクレーン等で斜面に吊り込む、という作業形態が
好ましいが、これまでに考えられている植栽ユニットに
は、材料や製作面での簡易性,斜面の凹凸に対する順応
性等の点で未だ十分に満足すべきものがないのが実情で
ある。2. Description of the Related Art In order to safely and efficiently perform planting work on slopes, a plurality of plant seedlings are planted in advance in soil filled in a relatively large container to prepare a planting unit.
It is preferable to hang this on a slope with a crane or the like. However, planting units that have been considered up to now are still in terms of simplicity in materials and production, adaptability to unevenness on slopes, etc. The fact is that there is nothing to be fully satisfied.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題(本発明の目的)は、前記実状に鑑み、材料が
単純、製作が容易で、大巾なコストダウンが期待でき、
いろいろな施工条件に対して製作寸法の自由度が高く、
かつ、量産化も可能であり、また、可撓性に富むので斜
面、特に凹凸の激しい岩盤斜面にも密着し易く、かつ、
ユニット同士の密着性も高く、さらに、容器が、従来の
植栽ユニットで用いていた稲ワラ等のマルチング材料の
役割を果たすとともに、土壌の流失を防ぐ、等の幾多の
利点がある植栽ユニットを提供することにある。The problem to be solved by the present invention (the object of the present invention) is that, in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the material is simple, the production is easy, and a large cost reduction can be expected.
High degree of freedom in manufacturing dimensions for various construction conditions,
And mass production is also possible, and because it is rich in flexibility, it is easy to adhere to slopes, especially rock slopes with severe irregularities, and
A planting unit that has high adhesion between units, and has many advantages, such as a container serving as a mulching material for rice straw and the like used in conventional planting units, and preventing soil runoff. Is to provide.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に、本発明の植栽ユニットでは、腐食質繊維製で篇平な
袋状体を横方向に複数連設して形成された複合袋状体の
各袋状体にそれぞれ土壌を封入し、この土壌に各袋状体
の表面に明けた孔を通して植栽用の苗木を植え付けてい
る。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a planting unit according to the present invention comprises a composite bag formed by connecting a plurality of flat bag-like bodies made of corrosive fiber in the lateral direction. The soil is enclosed in each of the bag-like bodies, and seedlings for planting are planted in the soil through holes formed in the surface of each bag-like body.
【0005】本発明の植栽ユニットでは、苗木に潜在自
然植生(その土地本来の気候条件や土地条件、地理的条
件に適合した植生)の樹種を主体とするポット苗を用い
ること、各袋状体の表面に草本の種子を吹き付けておく
ことが、それぞれ好ましい。[0005] In the planting unit of the present invention, potted seedlings mainly composed of tree species of latent natural vegetation (vegetation adapted to the natural climatic conditions, land conditions, and geographical conditions of the land) are used for the seedlings. It is preferable to spray herbaceous seeds on the surface of the body.
【0006】なお、本発明の植栽ユニットにおける袋状
体の材料の腐食質繊維は、ヤシ繊維のような植物繊維が
一般的であるが、生分解性の合成繊維も含まれる。The caustic fibers of the bag-shaped material in the planting unit of the present invention are generally plant fibers such as palm fibers, but also include biodegradable synthetic fibers.
【0007】また、1つの植栽ユニットに植え付ける苗
木の本数は、植栽ユニットの大きさで異なり、通常、植
栽ユニットの平面の1m2当たり4本程度である。Further, the number of seedlings planted in a single planting unit is different in the size of the planting unit is usually about four per 1 m 2 of the plane of the planting unit.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】図において、1は腐食質繊維で作
られた扁平な袋状体、2は複数(図の場合は3つ)の袋
状体1を横に連設して形成された複合袋状体である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a flat bag made of corrosive fiber, and 2 denotes a plurality of (three in the case shown) bag-like bodies 1 which are connected in a row. Composite bag.
【0009】複合袋状体2は、例えば、椰子の樹の繊維
で織られた正方形のマットを2つ折りし、両側の短辺部
とその間の複数箇所(図の場合は2箇所)を縫製して、
簡単に作ることができる。For example, the composite bag-like body 2 is obtained by folding a square mat woven of coconut tree fibers into two and sewing the short sides on both sides and a plurality of places (two places in the figure) therebetween. hand,
It can be easily made.
【0010】この場合、図1に示すように、縫製をきつ
くして袋状体1相互の境界部を線状にし、袋状体1相互
を完全に分離してもよいが、図2に示すように、縫製を
緩くして袋状体1相互の境界部を面状にすると、植栽木
の根系が袋状体1相互の境界部を通過して横に延び易く
なるので都合がよく、この面状接合が好ましいことは独
立した個々の袋状体1を接合して複合袋状体2を作ると
きも同様である。In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, sewing may be tight to make the boundary between the bag-like bodies 1 linear, and the bag-like bodies 1 may be completely separated from each other, but as shown in FIG. As described above, if the boundary between the bag-like bodies 1 is made flat by loosening the sewing, the root system of the planted tree easily passes through the boundary between the bag-like bodies 1 and easily extends sideways. The fact that the planar joining is preferable is the same when the individual individual bag-like bodies 1 are joined to form the composite bag-like body 2.
【0011】複合袋状体2の一側の長辺部には各袋状体
1の開口3があり、これら開口3から各袋状体1内に、
所定の厚さになるまで適度の肥料分を含む土壌を入れて
から開口3をホチキス等の手段で閉じる。On one long side of the composite bag 2, there are openings 3 of each bag 1, and from these openings 3 into each bag 1,
The soil containing an appropriate amount of fertilizer is put into the container until a predetermined thickness is reached, and then the opening 3 is closed with a staple or the like.
【0012】前述のようにしてから、各袋状体1の表面
の中央部にナイフ等で孔4を明け、この孔4を通して、
各袋状体1内の土壌に適宜本の植栽用の苗木5を植え付
けて、図3に示すような植栽ユニット6を製作する。After the above, a hole 4 is made in the center of the surface of each bag 1 with a knife or the like.
A seedling 5 for planting a book is appropriately planted in the soil in each bag-like body 1 to produce a planting unit 6 as shown in FIG.
【0013】例えば、1.5m四方のマットで複合袋状
体2を作り、各袋状体1内に約0.2mの厚さに土壌を
充填すると、長辺の長さが約1.2m,短辺の長さが約
0.65m、平面の大きさが約0.78m2の植栽ユニ
ットが得られ、この植栽ユニット6には、図示のよう
に、全体で3本(各袋状体1に1本)の苗木5を植え付
けるのが適当である。For example, when a composite bag-like body 2 is made of a 1.5 m square mat, and each bag-like body 1 is filled with soil to a thickness of about 0.2 m, the length of the long side is about 1.2 m. , A planting unit having a short side length of about 0.65 m and a plane size of about 0.78 m 2 is obtained. As shown in FIG. It is appropriate to plant (one) seedling 5 in the shape 1.
【0014】なお、苗木の樹種は、潜在自然織植生のも
のを主体として、通常、20種類以上であり、それらが
植栽区域に所定の比率で混植されるように各植栽ユニッ
ト6に植え付ける苗木を選定する。There are usually at least 20 kinds of seedlings, mainly those of latent natural woven vegetation, and they are planted in each planting unit 6 so that they are mixed in a planting area at a predetermined ratio. Select seedlings.
【0015】植栽ユニット6に植え付ける苗木にはポッ
ト苗を用いるのが好ましいが、この場合、実生で2〜3
年生のものが適当であるIt is preferable to use pot seedlings for the seedlings to be planted in the planting unit 6.
Grade students are appropriate
【0016】前述のようにして製作した植栽ユニット6
の表側に、草本主体の種子を吹き付けておけば、植栽し
た苗木の成長に先立って、草本の芽生え・成長で、植栽
ユニット6の緑化を早期に行うことができる。The planting unit 6 manufactured as described above
By spraying the seeds mainly composed of herbs on the front side of the above, the planting unit 6 can be greened at an early stage by sprouting and growing the herbs prior to the growth of the planted seedlings.
【0017】前述の植栽ユニットは、現場近くの仮置き
場等で予め、製作され、専用の吊り具を介してトラック
クレーン等で吊り上げて、斜面の所定位置に設置される
が、この際、斜面が急勾配で、植栽ユニットのずり落ち
が心配されるような場合には、前もって、斜面の最下方
の位置と中間の位置に適宜の土留め柵(例えは、異形鉄
筋を所定間隔に打ち込んでその上に足場板を渡したも
の)を施しておき、植栽ユニットを土留め柵地点から上
方へ順次、設置していくのがよく、また、植栽ユニット
を載置した後、アンカー用の鉄筋類を植栽ユニットを通
して斜面に打ち込むのも有効である。The above-mentioned planting unit is manufactured in advance in a temporary storage place near the site, and is lifted by a truck crane or the like via a dedicated hanging tool, and is installed at a predetermined position on a slope. If the steep slope is a concern and the planting unit is likely to slip down, a suitable earth retaining fence (for example, hammering deformed reinforcing bars at a predetermined interval) is required at the lowermost position and the intermediate position of the slope in advance. It is better to place the planting units in order from the retaining fence point upwards, and to place the planting units on the anchors for anchors. It is also effective to drive the rebar into the slope through the planting unit.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】複合袋状体の一例の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a composite bag.
【図2】複合袋状体の他例の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another example of the composite bag.
【図3】本発明の植栽ユニットの一例の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example of a planting unit of the present invention.
1:袋状体、2:複合袋状体、3:開口、4:孔、5:
苗木、6:植栽ユニット。1: bag, 2: composite bag, 3: open, 4: hole, 5:
Seedling, 6: planting unit.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (71)出願人 000108797 タバイエスペック株式会社 大阪府大阪市北区天神橋3丁目5番6号 (72)発明者 中村 正邦 東京都台東区台東1−2−1 不動建設株 式会社内 (72)発明者 荻野 芳章 東京都台東区台東1−2−1 不動建設株 式会社内 (72)発明者 一丸 敏則 東京都台東区台東1−2−1 不動建設株 式会社内 (72)発明者 河島 貞夫 兵庫県加東郡社町平木1310番地 きよみづ 観光株式会社内 (72)発明者 各務 桂一 愛知県丹羽郡大口町大御堂一丁目233番地 の1 株式会社ミック内 Fターム(参考) 2D044 DA01 DA33 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (71) Applicant 000108797 Tabai Espec Co., Ltd. 3-5-2-6 Tenjinbashi, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka (72) Inventor Masakuni Nakamura 1-2-1 Taito, Taito-ku, Tokyo Fudo Construction Co., Ltd. Inside the company (72) Inventor Yoshiaki Ogino 1-2-1 Taito, Taito-ku, Tokyo Fudo Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshinori Ichimaru 1-2-1, Taito, Taito-ku, Tokyo Fudo Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Sadao Kawashima 1310, Hiraki, Shato-cho, Kato-gun, Hyogo Prefecture Inside Kiyomizu Tourism Co., Ltd. (Reference) 2D044 DA01 DA33
Claims (3)
複数連設して形成された複合袋状体の各袋状体にそれぞ
れ土壌を封入し、この土壌に各袋状体の表面に明けた孔
を通して植栽用の苗木を植え付けて成ることを特徴とす
る植栽ユニット。1. A soil is sealed in each bag of a composite bag formed by connecting a plurality of flat bags made of corrosive fiber in the lateral direction, and each bag is placed in the soil. A planting unit characterized by planting seedlings for planting through holes drilled in the surface of the plant.
ポット苗を用いた請求項1記載の植栽ユニット。2. The planting unit according to claim 1, wherein the seedlings are pot seedlings mainly composed of species of latent natural vegetation.
または請求項2記載の植栽ユニット。3. A herbaceous seed is sprayed on the surface.
Or the planting unit according to claim 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11174447A JP2000328573A (en) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-05-19 | Vegetation unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11174447A JP2000328573A (en) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-05-19 | Vegetation unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000328573A true JP2000328573A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
Family
ID=15978669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11174447A Pending JP2000328573A (en) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-05-19 | Vegetation unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000328573A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104782417A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-22 | 汪盛明 | Method for manufacturing and applying edge slope afforesting throw-planting bag for naked cliff |
CN112586227A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 北京华夏绿洲生态环境工程有限公司 | Vegetation mat, vegetation slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52157208U (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-29 | ||
JPH08246465A (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1996-09-24 | Yutaka Fukuzumi | Method of planting slope |
JPH09324428A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-16 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Gabion bag |
JPH10159106A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Fudo Constr Co Ltd | Construction method for stabilizing slope by planting |
-
1999
- 1999-05-19 JP JP11174447A patent/JP2000328573A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52157208U (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-29 | ||
JPH08246465A (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1996-09-24 | Yutaka Fukuzumi | Method of planting slope |
JPH09324428A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-16 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Gabion bag |
JPH10159106A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Fudo Constr Co Ltd | Construction method for stabilizing slope by planting |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104782417A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-22 | 汪盛明 | Method for manufacturing and applying edge slope afforesting throw-planting bag for naked cliff |
CN112586227A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 北京华夏绿洲生态环境工程有限公司 | Vegetation mat, vegetation slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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