JP2000316973A - Medicine containing injector - Google Patents

Medicine containing injector

Info

Publication number
JP2000316973A
JP2000316973A JP11131842A JP13184299A JP2000316973A JP 2000316973 A JP2000316973 A JP 2000316973A JP 11131842 A JP11131842 A JP 11131842A JP 13184299 A JP13184299 A JP 13184299A JP 2000316973 A JP2000316973 A JP 2000316973A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
connection port
container
freeze
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11131842A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keinosuke Isono
啓之介 磯野
Toshiaki Nakamaru
敏明 中丸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Material Engineering Technology Laboratory Inc
Original Assignee
Material Engineering Technology Laboratory Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Material Engineering Technology Laboratory Inc filed Critical Material Engineering Technology Laboratory Inc
Priority to JP11131842A priority Critical patent/JP2000316973A/en
Publication of JP2000316973A publication Critical patent/JP2000316973A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/28Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
    • A61M5/284Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/3129Syringe barrels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31596Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M2005/3103Leak prevention means for distal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle
    • A61M2005/3104Caps for syringes without needle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/008Racks for supporting syringes or needles

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medicine containing injector which can connect receiving chambers for each medicine simply. SOLUTION: An outer cylinder 2 is devided into two chambers and the two chambers are composed of a base chamber 2A having an inserting port 6A of which a gasket 4A of a pressing element 4 is inserted and a point chamber 2B having an exhaust port 8A of which a medicine is exhausted. A freeze drying agent is received in the point chamber. On a medicine containing injector which receives solution in the base chamber, the base chamber is composed of a cylindrical container which can seal solution. An inserting port is formed at one end of the cylindrical chamber and the first connecting port 6B which is connected with the point chamber is formed at the other end, furthermore, the first connecting port is sealed with the first stopper body 14. The point chamber is composed of a cylindrical freeze drying container 8 which dries medicine with freezing. An exhaust port is formed at one end of the freeze drying container and the second connecting port 8B which is engaged with the first connecting port of the base chamber from the outside is formed at the other end of the freeze drying container and a concavoconvex part 24 is formed at an inner wall face of the second connecting port so that the second stopper body 22 can be capped incompletely when medicine is dried with freezing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、薬剤入り注射器に関す
るものであり、より詳細には、外筒内が二室に区分さ
れ、一の室に凍結乾燥剤等が無菌状態で密封収容され、
他の室にその溶解液等の液剤が収容されている多室型の
薬剤入り注射器に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a syringe containing a medicine, and more particularly, to an inside of an outer cylinder which is divided into two chambers, and a lyophilized agent or the like is hermetically sealed and housed in one chamber.
The present invention relates to a multi-chamber drug-containing syringe in which a liquid such as a solution thereof is contained in another chamber.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、注射器の外筒内に予め薬液が液密
に収容したものもが提供されている。また、外筒内を二
分割して、その外筒内に粉末薬剤とその溶解液を分けて
収容した注射器も提供されている。ところで、薬剤入り
注射器において、外筒内の粉末薬剤及び液剤は無菌的に
収容されている。外筒内の粉末薬剤等の固形剤は通常、
無菌充填によって外筒内に収容され、外筒内の液剤は無
菌充填或いは外筒と共に高圧蒸気滅菌されて収容されて
いる。液剤は特に安全性を高める上で高圧蒸気滅菌処理
されていることが望ましい。外筒内を二分割した注射器
において、固形剤と液剤とが無菌的に収容される場合、
固形剤は無菌充填され、液剤は高圧蒸気滅菌処理されて
いることが望ましい。このため、外筒を二つの容器に分
けて、一の容器には固形剤が無菌的に充填され、二の容
器には液剤が高圧蒸気滅菌処理され、その個々の容器を
無菌的に連結して外筒とした二室式容器兼注射器が提案
されている(実開平5−152号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been provided a syringe in which a drug solution is previously stored in a liquid-tight manner in an outer cylinder of the syringe. There is also provided a syringe in which the inside of an outer cylinder is divided into two parts, and a powder medicine and a solution thereof are separately accommodated in the outer cylinder. By the way, in the medicine-containing syringe, the powder medicine and the liquid medicine in the outer cylinder are stored aseptically. Solid drugs such as powdered drugs in the outer cylinder are usually
The liquid medicine in the outer cylinder is accommodated in the outer cylinder by aseptic filling or sterilized with high pressure steam sterilization together with the outer cylinder. It is desirable that the liquid preparation has been subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization in order to enhance safety in particular. In the case where the solid agent and the liquid agent are aseptically accommodated in a syringe with the outer cylinder divided into two parts,
Preferably, the solid preparation is aseptically filled, and the liquid preparation is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization. For this purpose, the outer cylinder is divided into two containers, one container is aseptically filled with a solid agent, the second container is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization, and the individual containers are connected aseptically. A two-chamber container / syringe having an outer cylinder has been proposed (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-152).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、外筒を
二分割したこのような注射器にあっては改良の余地があ
る。例えば、外筒を構成する容器同士の接続にあっては
連結パイプなどを必要として部材点数が増えており、製
造上の省力化が望まれる。また、固形剤が凍結乾燥剤等
の場合は、凍結乾燥を行った容器から外筒を構成する容
器部材に無菌的に移し換えを行う必要がある。これは、
無菌性を高める点、及び移し換え作業をする点で大きな
不都合となっている。従って、本発明は、外筒内に凍結
乾燥薬剤とその溶解液剤とを別々に収容し、外筒内の液
剤の高圧蒸気滅菌処理ができる注射器であって、その各
薬剤の収容室の連結が簡単であり、また凍結乾燥剤の無
菌的収容が簡単且つ安全にできる薬剤入り注射器を提供
することを目的とするものである。
However, there is room for improvement in such a syringe in which the outer cylinder is divided into two parts. For example, the number of members is increased due to the necessity of connecting pipes and the like in connection between containers constituting an outer cylinder, and labor saving in manufacturing is desired. When the solid agent is a freeze-dried agent or the like, it is necessary to aseptically transfer the freeze-dried container to a container member constituting the outer cylinder. this is,
This is a major inconvenience in increasing sterility and performing transfer work. Therefore, the present invention is a syringe capable of separately containing a lyophilized drug and its dissolved liquid in an outer cylinder and performing high-pressure steam sterilization of the liquid in the outer cylinder. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drug-containing syringe that is simple and can easily and safely contain a lyophilized agent aseptically.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、外筒内が二室
に分割され、該外筒の二室は押子のガスケットが挿入さ
れる挿入口を有する基端室と、薬剤が排出される排出口
を有する先端室と、からなり、上記先端室に凍結乾燥剤
が収容され、上記基端室に液剤が収容されている薬剤入
り注射器において、上記基端室は上記液剤が液密に収容
される筒状容器からなり、該筒状容器の一端は上記挿入
口が形成され、該他端は上記先端室との第一連結口が形
成され、該第一連結口は第一栓体で密封されており、上
記先端室は、薬液の凍結乾燥が行われる筒状の凍結乾燥
容器からなり、該凍結乾燥容器の一端に上記排出口が形
成され、他端に上記基端室の第一連結口を外嵌する第二
連結口が形成され、該第二連結口は第二栓体で密封さ
れ、且つ上記薬液の凍結乾燥時に第二栓体が半打栓可能
となるように凹凸条部が該第二連結口の内壁面に形成さ
れており、上記第一栓体及び第二栓体は上記筒状容器内
及び上記凍結乾燥容器内を液密に摺動できるようになっ
ており、また上記凍結乾燥容器の側壁に上記液剤が第一
栓体及び第二栓体を乗り越えて上記先端室に流通できる
バイパス手段を有しており、上記側壁のバイパス手段の
長さLは、ガスケットの厚みL1、第一栓体の厚みL2、
及び第二栓体の厚みL3と、L2+L3<L<L1+L2+
L3の関係を有することを特徴とする薬剤入り注射器を
提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。
According to the present invention, the inside of an outer cylinder is divided into two chambers. The two chambers of the outer cylinder have a base end chamber having an insertion port into which a gasket of a pusher is inserted, and a medicine discharge port. A distal end chamber having a discharge port through which a lyophilized agent is stored in the distal end chamber and a liquid agent is stored in the proximal end chamber, wherein the proximal end chamber is liquid-tight. One end of the cylindrical container is formed with the insertion port, the other end is formed with a first connection port with the tip chamber, and the first connection port is formed with a first stopper. The distal chamber is sealed with a body, and the distal chamber is formed of a cylindrical lyophilization container in which the lyophilization of the drug solution is performed. The outlet is formed at one end of the lyophilization container, and the other end of the proximal chamber is formed at the other end. A second connection port that fits over the first connection port is formed, the second connection port is sealed with a second stopper, and Irregular strips are formed on the inner wall surface of the second connection port so that the second plug can be half-plugged at the time of sintering and drying, and the first plug and the second plug are inside the cylindrical container. A bypass means which can slide in the lyophilization container in a liquid-tight manner, and which allows the liquid agent to flow over the side wall of the lyophilization container over the first plug and the second plug and flow to the tip chamber. The length L of the bypass means on the side wall is a thickness L1 of the gasket, a thickness L2 of the first plug,
And the thickness L3 of the second plug and L2 + L3 <L <L1 + L2 +
The object has been achieved by providing a drug-containing syringe characterized by having the relationship of L3.

【0005】本発明に係る薬剤入り注射器は、外筒内が
基端部分の室と先端部分の室の二室に分割されているも
のである。外筒はガラス製でも良く樹脂製でも良い。し
かし、その成形性、寸法安定性、取扱安全性、廃棄処理
方法等の点で外筒は樹脂製であることが望ましい。上記
外筒に使用される樹脂としては熱可塑性の汎用樹脂を挙
げることができる。具体的な外筒樹脂としては、ポリオ
レフィン系樹脂、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、
ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポ
リアクリルニトリル系樹脂、ポリアクリル酸系樹脂、ポ
リアミド系樹脂等の汎用樹脂である。上記外筒壁は単
層、又は多層の上記樹脂層で形成されていても良し、ま
た、その樹脂層は単一樹脂或いは混合樹脂の層であって
も良い。上記外筒壁の最内面の樹脂、即ち、上記薬液が
直接接触する樹脂は、汚染性の比較的少ないポリオレフ
ィン系樹脂が望ましい。例えば、低、中、高−密度ポリ
エチレン、ポリプロピレン等の低級オレフィン樹脂、環
状ポリオレフィン、或いはこれらの二以上の共重合体等
が挙げられる。
[0005] In the medicine-containing syringe according to the present invention, the inside of the outer cylinder is divided into two chambers, a chamber at a base end portion and a chamber at a distal end portion. The outer cylinder may be made of glass or resin. However, the outer cylinder is desirably made of resin in terms of its moldability, dimensional stability, handling safety, disposal method, and the like. Examples of the resin used for the outer cylinder include general-purpose thermoplastic resins. Specific outer cylinder resins include polyolefin resin, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride resin,
It is a general-purpose resin such as a polyester resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a polyacrylonitrile resin, a polyacrylic resin, and a polyamide resin. The outer cylinder wall may be formed of a single layer or a multilayer resin layer, and the resin layer may be a single resin or a mixed resin layer. It is desirable that the resin on the innermost surface of the outer cylinder wall, that is, the resin in direct contact with the chemical liquid, be a polyolefin-based resin with relatively low contamination. For example, low-, medium-, and high-density polyethylenes, lower olefin resins such as polypropylene, cyclic polyolefins, and copolymers of two or more of them.

【0006】上記外筒の二室は押子のガスケットが挿入
される挿入口を有する基端室と、薬剤が排出される排出
口を有する先端室と、からなる。また、上記先端室に凍
結乾燥剤が収容され、上記基端室に液剤が収容されてい
る。上記薬剤が排出される排出口には通常、注射針、カ
テーテル等が取り付けられ、排出口の外壁には差込(テ
ーパ状)、ルアーアダプタ等に形成されている。上記凍
結乾燥剤は、薬液が乾燥用の容器内に除菌フィルタを通
して充填され、凍結され、凍結乾燥機内で乾燥されるも
のである。これらの一連の作業は無菌室或いは無菌状態
の雰囲気で行われるものである。上記液剤は使用時の凍
結乾燥剤の溶解液であり、蒸留水、電解質溶液等の液剤
である。上記液剤は無菌充填されても良いが、好ましく
は高圧蒸気滅菌処理されていることが望ましい。
[0006] The two chambers of the outer cylinder include a base chamber having an insertion port into which the gasket of the pusher is inserted, and a distal chamber having a discharge port through which the medicine is discharged. Further, a lyophilized agent is stored in the distal end chamber, and a liquid agent is stored in the proximal end chamber. Usually, an injection needle, a catheter, and the like are attached to the outlet from which the medicine is discharged, and a plug (taper shape), a luer adapter, and the like are formed on the outer wall of the outlet. The freeze-dried agent is a product in which a drug solution is filled in a drying container through a sterilization filter, frozen, and dried in a freeze dryer. A series of these operations are performed in a sterile room or in a sterile atmosphere. The liquid is a solution of the freeze-dried agent at the time of use, and is a liquid such as distilled water or an electrolyte solution. The above liquid preparation may be filled aseptically, but is preferably subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization.

【0007】本発明に係る薬剤入り注射器において、上
記基端室は上記液剤が液密に収容される筒状容器からな
る。上記筒状容器の一端は上記挿入口が形成され、該他
端は上記先端室との第一連結口が形成されている。上記
挿入口は押子のガスケットで液密に密封され、上記第一
連結口は第一栓体で密封される。ガスケット及び第一栓
体はゴム材からなる。従って、液剤はガスケット及び第
一栓体によって液密に外筒内に収容される。
In the drug-containing syringe according to the present invention, the base end chamber is formed of a cylindrical container in which the liquid agent is stored in a liquid-tight manner. One end of the cylindrical container is formed with the insertion port, and the other end is formed with a first connection port with the tip chamber. The insertion port is liquid-tightly sealed with a gasket of a pusher, and the first connection port is sealed with a first stopper. The gasket and the first plug are made of a rubber material. Therefore, the liquid agent is stored in the outer cylinder in a liquid-tight manner by the gasket and the first stopper.

【0008】一般に外筒には中指を止め置く操作用フラ
ンジが押子の挿入口に設けられる。本発明において、上
記基端室の挿入口に操作用フランジを設けても良いが、
かかる操作用フランジは後述する凍結乾燥容器に設ける
ことが望ましい。上記筒状容器の挿入口及び第一連結口
はほぼ同径であるため、上記筒状容器は、上記フランジ
がなければ単純なストレートパイプとすることができ、
その成形上好ましいものとなる。また、このようなスト
レート筒状容器内は上記液剤が液密充填され、高圧蒸気
滅菌処理後に、かかる筒状容器のまま簡単に一時保存す
ることができると共に、組立時に、後述する凍結乾燥薬
剤容器の第二連結口に簡単に挿入することができる。
[0008] Generally, an operation flange for stopping the middle finger is provided at the insertion opening of the pusher in the outer cylinder. In the present invention, an operation flange may be provided at the insertion port of the base chamber,
Such an operation flange is desirably provided on a freeze-drying container described later. Since the insertion port and the first connection port of the cylindrical container are substantially the same diameter, the cylindrical container can be a simple straight pipe without the flange,
It is preferable for its molding. In addition, the inside of such a straight cylindrical container is liquid-tightly filled with the liquid agent, and after the high-pressure steam sterilization treatment, can be easily temporarily stored as such a cylindrical container. Can be easily inserted into the second connection port.

【0009】上記先端室は薬液の凍結乾燥が行われる筒
状の凍結乾燥容器からなる。即ち、上記先端室を構成す
る容器自体が凍結乾燥容器となっている。このため、上
記凍結乾燥剤は、凍結乾燥容器内で、液充填、凍結、乾
燥等の処理が行われており、従来までのように他の容器
等のからの移し換え作業によって充填させる必要はな
い。上記凍結乾燥容器の一端に上記排出口が形成され、
他端に上記基端室の第一連結口を外嵌する第二連結口が
形成される。第二連結口が第一連結口を外嵌するとは、
上記基端室である筒状容器が第一連結口から第二連結口
に全部又は一部分を挿入した状態で、上記第一連結口と
第二連結口とが連結されるものである。従って、上記基
端室である筒状容器は上記第二連結口内に製造上簡単に
セットできる。また第一連結口の外側壁と第二連結口の
内側壁との間にシール材等を簡単に配して、その連結部
の密封性を高めることができる。上記凍結乾燥容器の第
二連結口は第一連結口とドッキングする直前まで剥離可
能な無菌維持フィルム等で簡単に覆うことができる。
The above-mentioned tip chamber is formed of a cylindrical freeze-drying container in which a drug solution is freeze-dried. That is, the container itself constituting the above-mentioned tip chamber is a freeze-drying container. For this reason, the freeze-dried agent is subjected to processing such as liquid filling, freezing, and drying in the freeze-dried container, and it is not necessary to fill the freeze-dried agent by transfer work from another container or the like as before. Absent. The outlet is formed at one end of the freeze-drying container,
At the other end, a second connection port for externally fitting the first connection port of the base chamber is formed. When the second connection port fits over the first connection port,
The first connection port and the second connection port are connected to each other in a state where the cylindrical container serving as the base end chamber is fully or partially inserted from the first connection port to the second connection port. Therefore, the cylindrical container that is the base end chamber can be easily set in the second connection port in manufacturing. In addition, a sealing material or the like can be easily arranged between the outer wall of the first connection port and the inner wall of the second connection port to improve the sealing property of the connection portion. The second connection port of the freeze-drying container can be easily covered with a sterile maintenance film that can be peeled off immediately before docking with the first connection port.

【0010】上記第二連結口はゴム製の第二栓体で密封
される。また第二連結口には凹条部或いは凸条部が形成
され、凹凸条部は上記凍結乾燥時に上記凍結乾燥容器内
の薬液から水分を蒸散させるために第二栓体が半打栓可
能となるようにするために設けられる。凹凸条部は第二
栓体と上記凍結乾燥容器の内壁面との間に隙間を形成す
る構造であればよく、第二栓体の軸方向に水分の蒸散路
が形成されていれば良い。また、上記第一栓体及び第二
栓体は上記筒状容器内及び上記凍結乾燥容器内を液密に
摺動できるようになっている。従って、上記基端室を構
成する筒状容器と上記先端室とを構成する凍結乾燥容器
の内径はほぼ同径となっている。
The second connection port is sealed with a second stopper made of rubber. In addition, a concave or convex portion is formed in the second connection port, and the concave and convex portion is such that the second stopper can be half-plugged in order to evaporate moisture from the chemical solution in the freeze-drying container during the freeze-drying. It is provided in order to become. The concave and convex strips may have a structure in which a gap is formed between the second plug and the inner wall surface of the freeze-drying container, and may have a moisture evaporation path formed in the axial direction of the second plug. Further, the first plug and the second plug can slide in the cylindrical container and the freeze-drying container in a liquid-tight manner. Therefore, the inner diameter of the cylindrical container forming the base chamber and the inner diameter of the freeze-drying container forming the distal chamber are substantially the same.

【0011】上記凍結乾燥容器の側壁には使用時に、上
記液剤が第一栓体及び第二栓体を乗り越えて上記先端室
に流通できるバイパス手段を有している。バイパス手段
はそれ自体公知な構造を採用することができ、例えば、
上記栓体が摺動する容器の内側壁面に軸方向の凹条部を
形成して、その隙間を液剤が流通するバイパス流通路と
することができる。上記栓体が摺動する容器の内側壁面
に軸方向の凸条部を形成し、弾性栓体の凸条部による変
形を利用して液剤が流通するバイパス流通路とすること
ができる。上記凍結乾燥容器の壁に複数の孔を開け、容
器の外側壁にバイパス流通路を形成することができる。
The side wall of the freeze-drying container has a bypass means through which the liquid agent can pass through the first stopper and the second stopper and flow to the distal end chamber when used. The bypass means can adopt a structure known per se, for example,
By forming a concave portion in the axial direction on the inner wall surface of the container in which the stopper slides, the gap can be used as a bypass flow passage through which the liquid agent flows. An axial ridge is formed on the inner wall surface of the container in which the stopper slides, and a bypass flow passage through which the liquid agent flows can be formed by utilizing the deformation caused by the ridge of the elastic stopper. A plurality of holes can be drilled in the wall of the lyophilization container to form a bypass flow passage in the outer wall of the container.

【0012】上記凍結乾燥容器の側壁に形成される軸方
向のバイパス手段の長さLは、ガスケットの厚みL1、
第一栓体の厚みL2、及び第二栓体の厚みL3と、L2+
L3<L<L1+L2+L3の関係を有する。上記バイパス
手段の長さLが第一栓体の厚みL2及び第二栓体の厚み
L3の合計より長いと、第一栓体及び第二栓体が凍結乾
燥容器のバイパス手段の領域に位置してもバイパス手段
は上記バイパス流通路を確保することができる。このた
め、ガスケットが押し込まれた場合、第一栓体及び第二
栓体はそのバイパス手段の領域で一旦停止し、基端室に
貯留する液剤はバイパス手段を介して先端室に流れ込
み、ガスケットのみが移動する。一方、上記バイパス手
段の長さLがガスケットL1、第一栓体の厚みL2及び第
二栓体の厚みL3の合計より短いと、ガスケット、第一
栓体及び第二栓体が凍結乾燥容器のバイパス手段の領域
に位置したとき、バイパス手段は上記バイパス流通路を
確保することができず、塞がれる。このため、ガスケッ
トが更に押し込まれた場合、ガスケット、第一栓体及び
第二栓体はそのバイパス手段の領域を移動し、正常な押
子としての可動がなされる。
The length L of the axial bypass means formed on the side wall of the freeze-drying container is equal to the thickness L 1 of the gasket.
The thickness L2 of the first plug, the thickness L3 of the second plug, and L2 +
L3 <L <L1 + L2 + L3. When the length L of the bypass means is longer than the sum of the thickness L2 of the first stopper and the thickness L3 of the second stopper, the first stopper and the second stopper are located in the region of the bypass means of the freeze-drying container. Even so, the bypass means can secure the bypass flow passage. Therefore, when the gasket is pushed in, the first plug and the second plug temporarily stop in the area of the bypass means, the liquid agent stored in the base chamber flows into the distal chamber through the bypass means, and only the gasket is moved. Moves. On the other hand, if the length L of the bypass means is shorter than the sum of the gasket L1, the thickness L2 of the first plug, and the thickness L3 of the second plug, the gasket, the first plug, and the second plug are in the lyophilized container. When the bypass means is located in the region of the bypass means, the bypass means cannot secure the bypass flow passage and is closed. Therefore, when the gasket is further pushed in, the gasket, the first plug and the second plug move in the region of the bypass means, and move as a normal pusher.

【0013】本発明に係る薬剤入り注射器にあっては、
上記外筒を構成する容器同士の組立に際して、連結リン
グ部材等を用いない外嵌型或いは挿入型であるためその
組立が簡単にできる。上記先端室自身が凍結乾燥用の凍
結乾燥容器となっているため、移し換えが不要であり、
無菌性及び操作性を高めている。
In the medicine-containing syringe according to the present invention,
When assembling the containers constituting the outer cylinder, the outer fitting type or the insertion type that does not use a connecting ring member or the like facilitates the assembly. Since the tip chamber itself is a freeze-drying container for freeze-drying, no transfer is required,
Improved sterility and operability.

【0014】本発明に係る請求項2記載の薬剤入り注射
器は、請求項1記載の注射器において、上記第一連結口
の外側壁と上記第二連結口の内側壁との間に弾性シール
材を配することを特徴とする。上述したように、本発明
に係る薬剤入り注射器にあっては、その連結部が各連結
口の外嵌型、あるは挿入型である。このため、上記第一
連結口の外側壁と第二連結口の内側壁との間にシール
材、例えば、オーリング等の弾性部材を配することが簡
単にできる。かかるシール材による気密性は連結口の半
径方向に直接作用するため、十分なシール性が得られ
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a medicine-containing syringe according to the first aspect, wherein an elastic sealing material is provided between an outer wall of the first connection port and an inner wall of the second connection port. It is characterized by being arranged. As described above, in the medicine-containing syringe according to the present invention, the connection portion is an external fitting type or an insertion type of each connection port. For this reason, it is possible to easily dispose a sealing material, for example, an elastic member such as an O-ring between the outer wall of the first connection port and the inner wall of the second connection port. Since the airtightness of the sealing material directly acts in the radial direction of the connection port, a sufficient sealing property can be obtained.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、本発明に係る薬剤入り注射器の好まし
い実施例を添付図面を参照しながら詳述する。図1は第
一実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器の縦断面図である。図2
(A)及び(B)は第一実施例の注射器における凍結乾
燥容器で薬剤を凍結乾燥する場合のその容器の縦断面図
である。図3は第一実施例の注射器における筒状容器の
縦断面図である。図4は第一実施例の注射器の使用開始
時の縦断面図である。図5は第一実施例の注射器の使用
中の縦断面図である。図6は第二実施例に係る薬剤入り
注射器の縦断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of a drug-containing syringe according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the medicine-containing syringe according to the first embodiment. FIG.
(A) And (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the freeze-drying container in the syringe of the first embodiment when the drug is freeze-dried. FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the cylindrical container in the syringe of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the syringe of the first embodiment at the start of use. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the syringe of the first embodiment during use. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the medicine-containing syringe according to the second embodiment.

【0016】第一実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器1は、図
1〜図5に示す如く、外筒2内が二室2A、2Bに分割
されている。外筒の二室2A、2Bは押子4のガスケッ
ト4Aが挿入される挿入口6Aを有する基端室2Aと、
使用時に混合した注射薬剤11が排出される排出口8A
を有する先端室2Bとからなる。先端室2Bには凍結乾
燥剤10が収容され、基端室2Aには溶解液12が収容
されている。
In the medicine-containing syringe 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the inside of the outer cylinder 2 is divided into two chambers 2A and 2B. A base chamber 2A having an insertion opening 6A into which the gasket 4A of the pusher 4 is inserted;
Outlet 8A from which injection medicine 11 mixed at the time of use is discharged
And a tip chamber 2B having A lyophilization agent 10 is stored in the distal chamber 2B, and a lysing solution 12 is stored in the proximal chamber 2A.

【0017】外筒2は二つの容器6、8から構成され
る。その基端室2Aはポリプロピレン製の筒状容器6か
ら形成され、筒状容器6の一端には上述の挿入口6Aが
形成されている。挿入口6Aの外側面には外筒2の操作
用フランジに当たる楕円形フランジ6Cが形成されてい
る。他端には先端室2Bとの第一連結口6Bが形成され
ている。挿入口6Aはガスケット4Aで密封され、該第
一連結口6Bは第一栓体14で密封されている。ガスケ
ット4A及び第一栓体14は弾性ゴムで形成され、溶解
液12は筒状容器6内、即ち、基端室2Aに液密に収容
されている。
The outer cylinder 2 is composed of two containers 6,8. The base end chamber 2A is formed of a cylindrical container 6 made of polypropylene, and the above-described insertion port 6A is formed at one end of the cylindrical container 6. An elliptical flange 6C is formed on the outer surface of the insertion port 6A, which is an operating flange of the outer cylinder 2. At the other end, a first connection port 6B with the front end chamber 2B is formed. The insertion port 6A is sealed with a gasket 4A, and the first connection port 6B is sealed with a first plug 14. The gasket 4A and the first plug 14 are formed of elastic rubber, and the solution 12 is contained in the cylindrical container 6, that is, in the proximal chamber 2A in a liquid-tight manner.

【0018】上記先端室2Bは図2に示す如く、薬液1
1の凍結乾燥が行われる筒状のポリプロピレン製の凍結
乾燥容器8から形成される。凍結乾燥容器8の一端に排
出口8Aが形成され、排出口8Aは密封キャップ16で
密封されている。密封キャップ16は凍結乾燥時の凍結
乾燥容器8が立設可能なスタンドとなっている。凍結乾
燥容器8の他端には第二連結口8Bが形成され、第二連
結口8Bは筒状容器6の第一連結口6Bを外嵌してい
る。第二連結口8Bの外嵌部18はその内径が大径に形
成され、かかる大径部分に第一連結口6Bが嵌入され
る。第一連結口6Bの外側壁と第二連結口8Bの内側壁
との間には弾性シール材である二個のオーリング材2
0、20が配せられている。第一連結口6Bと第二連結
口8Bとはオーリング材20、20により液密に連結さ
れる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the distal end chamber 2B has a chemical 1
1 is formed from a cylindrical freeze-drying container 8 made of polypropylene in which freeze-drying is performed. An outlet 8A is formed at one end of the freeze-drying container 8, and the outlet 8A is sealed with a sealing cap 16. The sealing cap 16 is a stand on which the freeze-drying container 8 during freeze-drying can be set up. A second connection port 8B is formed at the other end of the freeze-drying container 8, and the second connection port 8B is fitted over the first connection port 6B of the cylindrical container 6. The outer fitting portion 18 of the second connection port 8B has a large inner diameter, and the first connection port 6B is fitted into the large diameter portion. Between the outer wall of the first connection port 6B and the inner wall of the second connection port 8B, there are two O-ring members 2 which are elastic sealing members.
0 and 20 are arranged. The first connection port 6B and the second connection port 8B are liquid-tightly connected by the O-ring members 20,20.

【0019】第二連結口8Bは第二栓体22で密封され
ている。図2(A)に示す如く、第二連結口8Bの内壁
面には軸方向に複数の凸条部24、24が形成され、第
二栓体22がかかる凸条部24の位置にあると、第二栓
体22は半打栓状態となる。従って、第二栓体22はそ
の第二連結口8Bの押し込み位置によって、半打栓或い
は完全打栓状態になる。上記筒状容器6及び凍結乾燥容
器8の内径は、上記外嵌部18の内径を除いて、同一径
に形成され、第一栓体14及び第二栓体22は筒状容器
6内及び凍結乾燥容器8内を液密に摺動する。
The second connection port 8B is sealed with a second stopper 22. As shown in FIG. 2A, a plurality of ridges 24, 24 are formed in the inner wall surface of the second connection port 8 </ b> B in the axial direction, and the second plug 22 is located at the position of the ridge 24. The second plug 22 is in a half-plugged state. Therefore, the second plug 22 is in a half-plug or completely-plugged state depending on the position where the second connection port 8B is pushed. The inner diameters of the cylindrical container 6 and the freeze-drying container 8 are formed to have the same diameter except for the inner diameter of the outer fitting portion 18. The inside of the drying container 8 slides in a liquid-tight manner.

【0020】上記凍結乾燥容器8の内側壁には外筒2の
軸方向にバイパス溝26が形成され、第一栓体14及び
第二栓体22がバイパス溝26に位置したときに、基端
室2Aの溶解液12はバイパス溝26を流通路として、
第一栓体14及び第二栓体22を乗り越えて先端室2B
に流通できる。図4に示すように、上記内側壁のバイパ
ス溝26の長さLは、第一栓体12の厚みL2、及び第
二栓体22の厚みL3と、L2+L3<Lの関係にあり、
図5に示すように、ガスケットの厚みL1、第一栓体の
厚みL2、及び第二栓体の厚みL3と、L<L1+L2+L
3の関係にある。
A bypass groove 26 is formed on the inner side wall of the freeze-drying container 8 in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 2, and when the first plug 14 and the second plug 22 are located in the bypass groove 26, the base end is formed. The dissolving solution 12 in the chamber 2A uses the bypass groove 26 as a flow passage,
Overcoming the first plug 14 and the second plug 22, the tip chamber 2B
Can be distributed to As shown in FIG. 4, the length L of the bypass groove 26 on the inner side wall is in a relationship of L2 + L3 <L with the thickness L2 of the first plug 12 and the thickness L3 of the second plug 22,
As shown in FIG. 5, the thickness L1 of the gasket, the thickness L2 of the first plug, the thickness L3 of the second plug, and L <L1 + L2 + L
In a relationship of 3.

【0021】次に、第一実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器1
の製造について簡単に説明する。図2(A)に示すよう
に、先ず、注射器1の各部材を洗浄し、γ線の照射滅菌
或いは高圧蒸気滅菌を組み合わせて滅菌を行い、作業用
のクリーンルーム内に搬入する。部材である凍結乾燥容
器8の排出口8Aに密栓キャップ16を取付け、凍結乾
燥容器8内に除菌フィルタを通した薬液10’を第二連
結口8Bから充填する。次に、第一連結口8Bに第二栓
体22を挿入し、第二連結口8Bの内壁面の凸条部24
の形成位置に配する。上記凍結乾燥容器8を凍結乾燥機
に搬入し、薬液10’を凍結し、乾燥する。これによ
り、図2(B)に示すように、凍結乾燥容器8内に凍結
乾燥剤10を収容すると共に、第二栓体22を第二連結
口8Bに更に押し込んで、凸条部24から外れて第二連
結口8Bを密封する。
Next, the drug-containing syringe 1 according to the first embodiment.
The production of will be briefly described. As shown in FIG. 2 (A), first, each member of the syringe 1 is washed, sterilized by irradiation sterilization of γ-rays or a combination of high-pressure steam sterilization, and carried into a work clean room. The hermetic cap 16 is attached to the outlet 8A of the freeze-drying container 8 as a member, and the drug solution 10 'that has passed through the sterilization filter is filled into the freeze-drying container 8 from the second connection port 8B. Next, the second plug 22 is inserted into the first connection port 8B, and the ridge 24 on the inner wall surface of the second connection port 8B is inserted.
At the formation position of. The freeze-drying container 8 is carried into a freeze-dryer, and the drug solution 10 'is frozen and dried. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the freeze-drying agent 10 is housed in the freeze-drying container 8, and the second plug 22 is further pushed into the second connection port 8 </ b> B to be disengaged from the ridge 24. To seal the second connection port 8B.

【0022】一方、図3に示すように、筒状容器6の連
結口6Bに第一栓体14を取付け、挿入口6Aから液剤
12を充填する。充填後、ガスケット4Aで挿入口6A
を密封する。次に、弾性シール材20、20を筒状容器
6の外側の所定の位置に取り付ける。このような筒状容
器6を温度110℃で高圧蒸気滅菌処理する。上記筒状
容器6を第一連結口6Bを先端として上記凍結乾燥容器
8の第二連結口8Bの外嵌部18内に挿入して外筒2を
組立てる。次に、ガスケット4Aに押子4の先端部を螺
号して、押子4を取付け注射器1を製造する。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the first stopper 14 is attached to the connection port 6B of the cylindrical container 6, and the liquid agent 12 is filled through the insertion port 6A. After filling, insert 6A with gasket 4A
Seal. Next, the elastic sealing members 20 are attached to predetermined positions outside the cylindrical container 6. Such a cylindrical container 6 is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization at a temperature of 110 ° C. The outer cylinder 2 is assembled by inserting the cylindrical container 6 into the outer fitting portion 18 of the second connection port 8B of the freeze-drying container 8 with the first connection port 6B as a tip. Next, the tip of the pusher 4 is screwed onto the gasket 4A, the pusher 4 is attached, and the syringe 1 is manufactured.

【0023】次に、第一実施例の注射器1を添付図面の
図4及び図5を参照して説明する。図4に示すように、
注射器1の使用に際しては、外筒2の排出口8Aから密
封キャップ16を外して、注射針などをセットする。そ
して、押子4をゆっくりと外筒2内に挿入して行くと、
先ず、ガスケット4A、第一栓体14、及び第二栓体2
2が共に移動する。そして、第二栓体22がバイパス溝
26までの位置に達したとき、その第二栓体22は停止
し、第一栓体14と第二栓体22との間のエアがバイパ
ス溝26を介して先端室2B内に流れる。エア抜けが終
了したとき、第一栓体14が図4に示すようにバイパス
溝26に位置し、第一栓体14と第二栓体22が重な
る。
Next, the syringe 1 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG.
When using the syringe 1, the sealing cap 16 is removed from the outlet 8A of the outer cylinder 2, and an injection needle and the like are set. Then, when the pusher 4 is slowly inserted into the outer cylinder 2,
First, the gasket 4A, the first plug 14, and the second plug 2
2 move together. When the second plug 22 reaches the position up to the bypass groove 26, the second plug 22 stops, and the air between the first plug 14 and the second plug 22 passes through the bypass groove 26. Flows into the distal end chamber 2B through the end chamber 2B. When the air release is completed, the first plug 14 is located in the bypass groove 26 as shown in FIG. 4, and the first plug 14 and the second plug 22 overlap.

【0024】このような状態で、即ち、バイパス溝26
の長さLが第一栓体14及び第二栓体22の厚みL2+
L3より長いので流通路が確保されている状態で、押子
4を更に押し進めると、基端室2A内の溶解液12が先
端室2Bに流入し、凍結乾燥剤10を溶解する。溶解液
12が完全に先端室2Bに流入すると、図5に示すよう
にガスケット4Aは、第一栓体14及び第二栓体22と
がバイパス溝26の位置で重なる。この場合、バイパス
溝26の長さLがガスケット4A、第一栓体14及び第
二栓体22の厚みL1+L2+L3より短いので流通路が
確保されず、先端室2Bで混合した薬液11が逆流する
ことなく、排出口8Aから排出される。
In such a state, that is, the bypass groove 26
Is the thickness L2 + of the first plug 14 and the second plug 22.
When the pusher 4 is further pushed in a state where the flow path is secured because it is longer than L3, the lysing solution 12 in the proximal chamber 2A flows into the distal chamber 2B and dissolves the lyophilized agent 10. When the solution 12 completely flows into the distal end chamber 2B, the gasket 4A overlaps the first plug 14 and the second plug 22 at the position of the bypass groove 26 as shown in FIG. In this case, since the length L of the bypass groove 26 is shorter than the thickness L1 + L2 + L3 of the gasket 4A, the first plug 14, and the second plug 22, a flow passage is not secured, and the mixed chemical 11 flows backward in the front end chamber 2B. And is discharged from the discharge port 8A.

【0025】第一実施例の薬剤入り注射器1にあって
は、外筒2を構成する筒状容器6と凍結乾燥容器8同士
の組立に際して、第一連結口6Bと第二連結口8Bが外
嵌型或いは挿入型であるためその組立が極めて簡単にで
きる。また先端室2B自身が凍結乾燥用の凍結乾燥容器
8となっているため、移し換えが不要であり、無菌性及
び作業性が高い。更に、第一連結口6Aの外側壁と第二
連結口8Bの内側壁との間に弾性シール材20を配する
ことが簡単にでき、弾性シール材20による気密性は第
二連結口8Bの半径方向に直接作用するため、十分なシ
ール性が得られる。
In the medicine-containing syringe 1 of the first embodiment, when assembling the cylindrical container 6 and the freeze-drying container 8 constituting the outer cylinder 2, the first connection port 6B and the second connection port 8B are connected to each other. Since the fitting type or the insertion type is used, the assembling can be extremely easily performed. Further, since the distal end chamber 2B itself is a freeze-drying container 8 for freeze-drying, no transfer is required, and sterility and workability are high. Further, the elastic sealing material 20 can be easily arranged between the outer wall of the first connecting port 6A and the inner wall of the second connecting port 8B. Since it acts directly in the radial direction, sufficient sealing properties can be obtained.

【0026】次に、第二実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器に
ついて、添付図面の図6を参照して詳述する。第二実施
例に係る薬剤入り注射器41は第一実施例に係る注射器
1と同一又は類似の構造及び部材が用いられている。第
一実施例に係る注射器1と同一又は類似の構造及び部材
についての第二実施例に係る注射器41の詳しい説明は
省略する。第二実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器41が第一
実施例に係る注射器1と異なる点は以下の構造及び形状
にある。これらについて、以下に詳しい説明をする。
Next, a drug-containing syringe according to a second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6 of the accompanying drawings. The medicine-containing syringe 41 according to the second embodiment uses the same or similar structure and members as the syringe 1 according to the first embodiment. The detailed description of the syringe 41 according to the second embodiment regarding the same or similar structure and members as the syringe 1 according to the first embodiment will be omitted. The difference between the syringe 41 with a medicine according to the second embodiment and the syringe 1 according to the first embodiment lies in the following structure and shape. These are described in detail below.

【0027】第二実施例に係る薬液入り注射器41は、
図6に示す如く筒状容器46はストレートパイプからな
り、第一実施例の筒状容器6のようにフランジ部が存在
しない。このため、筒状容器46の加工成形は極めて容
易なものとなっている。また、筒状容器46の高圧蒸気
滅菌処理後の部品としての保管も極めて容易になってい
る。上記筒状容器46は凍結乾燥容器48の第二連結口
8Bにおける外嵌部18内に完全に収容されるようにな
っている。外嵌部18の内壁面に半径方向に凸条ストッ
パー42が形成され、筒状容器46は外嵌部18内に凸
条ストッパー42によって取り外し不能にセットされて
いる。
A syringe 41 containing a drug solution according to the second embodiment comprises:
As shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical container 46 is formed of a straight pipe, and has no flange portion unlike the cylindrical container 6 of the first embodiment. For this reason, the processing and forming of the cylindrical container 46 is extremely easy. Further, storage of the cylindrical container 46 as a component after the high-pressure steam sterilization treatment is extremely easy. The cylindrical container 46 is completely accommodated in the outer fitting portion 18 at the second connection port 8B of the freeze-drying container 48. A ridge stopper 42 is formed on the inner wall surface of the outer fitting portion 18 in the radial direction, and the cylindrical container 46 is set in the outer fitting portion 18 by the ridge stopper 42 so as not to be removable.

【0028】上記凍結乾燥容器48は外筒2全体として
構成され、外嵌部18にはフランジ部8Cが形成されて
いる。また、第二連結口8Bには凹条部44が形成さ
れ、凹条部44は第二栓体22が半打栓状態を採るとき
の蒸散路となっている。凍結乾燥容器48の外壁面には
バイパス通路50が形成され、バイパス通路50はリン
グ状のカバー部材52と、溝条部54と二つの貫通孔5
6とならなる。
The freeze-drying container 48 is constituted as the entire outer cylinder 2 and the outer fitting portion 18 is formed with a flange portion 8C. In addition, a concave ridge portion 44 is formed in the second connection port 8B, and the concave ridge portion 44 serves as a transpiration path when the second plug 22 takes a half-plugged state. A bypass passage 50 is formed on the outer wall surface of the freeze-drying container 48. The bypass passage 50 is formed by a ring-shaped cover member 52, a groove 54, and two through holes 5.
It becomes 6.

【0029】このような構成に係る第二実施例の薬剤入
り注射器41は、第一実施例に係る注射器1と同様な作
用効果を奏する。またこの場合、上述したように、筒状
容器46の製造及びその組立が極めて簡単となってい
る。
The drug-containing syringe 41 according to the second embodiment having such a configuration has the same operation and effect as the syringe 1 according to the first embodiment. In this case, as described above, the manufacture and assembly of the cylindrical container 46 are extremely simple.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る薬剤入
り注射器において、上記基端室は上記液剤が液密に収容
される筒状容器からなり、該筒状容器の一端は上記挿入
口が形成され、該他端は上記先端室との第一連結口が形
成され、該第一連結口は第一栓体で密封されており、上
記先端室は、薬液の凍結乾燥が行われる筒状の凍結乾燥
容器からなり、該凍結乾燥容器の一端に上記排出口が形
成され、他端に上記基端室の第一連結口を外嵌する第二
連結口が形成され、該第二連結口は第二栓体で密封さ
れ、且つ上記薬液の凍結乾燥時に第二栓体が半打栓可能
となるように凹凸条部が該第二連結口の内壁面に形成さ
れており、上記第一栓体及び第二栓体は上記筒状容器内
及び上記凍結乾燥容器内を液密に摺動できるようになっ
ているので、外筒内に凍結乾燥薬剤とその溶解液剤との
収容室の連結が簡単であり、また凍結乾燥剤の無菌的収
容が簡単且つ安全にできる。
As described above, in the medicine-containing syringe according to the present invention, the base end chamber is formed of a cylindrical container in which the liquid agent is stored in a liquid-tight manner, and one end of the cylindrical container is provided with the insertion port. The other end is formed with a first connection port with the tip chamber, the first connection port is sealed with a first stopper, and the tip chamber has a cylindrical shape in which a drug solution is freeze-dried. Wherein the discharge port is formed at one end of the lyophilization container, and a second connection port for externally fitting the first connection port of the base chamber is formed at the other end. Is sealed with a second stopper, and an uneven ridge is formed on the inner wall surface of the second connection port so that the second stopper can be half-plugged during freeze-drying of the drug solution, The stopper and the second stopper are slidable in a liquid-tight manner in the cylindrical container and the lyophilization container, so that the outer cylinder is Lyophilized drug and it is easy connection of the housing chamber and its dissolution solution, also sterile accommodating lyophilization agents can be simple and safe.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は第一実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器の縦断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a medicine-containing syringe according to a first embodiment.

【図2】図2(A)及び(B)は第一実施例の注射器に
おける凍結乾燥容器で薬剤を凍結乾燥する場合のその容
器の縦断面図である。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are longitudinal sectional views of a freeze-drying container in the syringe of the first embodiment when a drug is freeze-dried.

【図3】図3は第一実施例の注射器における筒状容器の
縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical container in the syringe according to the first embodiment.

【図4】図4は第一実施例の注射器の使用開始時の縦断
面図である。
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the syringe of the first embodiment at the start of use.

【図5】図5は第一実施例の注射器の使用中の縦断面図
である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the syringe of the first embodiment during use.

【図6】図6は第二実施例に係る薬剤入り注射器の縦断
面図である。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a medicine-containing syringe according to a second embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 薬剤入り注射器 2 外筒 2A 基端室 2B 先端室 4 押子 4A ガスケット 6 筒状容器 6A 挿入口 6B 第一連結口 8 凍結乾燥容器 8A 排出口 8B 第二連結口 10 凍結乾燥剤 12 溶解液 14 第一栓体 16 密封キャップ 18 外嵌部 20 弾性シール材 22 第二栓体 24 凸条部 26 バイパス溝 Reference Signs List 1 syringe with medicine 2 outer cylinder 2A proximal chamber 2B distal chamber 4 pusher 4A gasket 6 cylindrical container 6A insertion port 6B first connection port 8 lyophilization container 8A discharge port 8B second connection port 10 lyophilizer 12 lyophilizer Reference Signs List 14 first plug 16 sealing cap 18 outer fitting portion 20 elastic sealing material 22 second plug 24 ridge 26 bypass groove

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】外筒内が二室に分割され、該外筒の二室は
押子のガスケットが挿入される挿入口を有する基端室
と、薬剤が排出される排出口を有する先端室と、からな
り、上記先端室に凍結乾燥剤が収容され、上記基端室に
液剤が収容されている薬剤入り注射器において、 上記基端室は上記液剤が液密に収容される筒状容器から
なり、該筒状容器の一端は上記挿入口が形成され、該他
端は上記先端室との第一連結口が形成され、該第一連結
口は第一栓体で密封されており、 上記先端室は、薬液の凍結乾燥が行われる筒状の凍結乾
燥容器からなり、該凍結乾燥容器の一端に上記排出口が
形成され、他端に上記基端室の第一連結口を外嵌する第
二連結口が形成され、該第二連結口は第二栓体で密封さ
れ、且つ上記薬液の凍結乾燥時に第二栓体が半打栓可能
となるように凹凸条部が該第二連結口の内壁面に形成さ
れており、 上記第一栓体及び第二栓体は上記筒状容器内及び上記凍
結乾燥容器内を液密に摺動できるようになっており、ま
た上記凍結乾燥容器の側壁に上記液剤が第一栓体及び第
二栓体を乗り越えて上記先端室に流通できるバイパス手
段を有しており、 上記側壁のバイパス手段の長さLは、ガスケットの厚み
L1、第一栓体の厚みL2、及び第二栓体の厚みL3と、
L2+L3<L<L1+L2+L3の関係を有することを特
徴とする薬剤入り容器。
The interior of an outer cylinder is divided into two chambers. The two chambers of the outer cylinder have a base chamber having an insertion opening into which a gasket of a pusher is inserted, and a distal chamber having an outlet through which a medicine is discharged. In the medicine-containing syringe, in which the freeze-dried agent is stored in the distal chamber and the liquid is stored in the proximal chamber, the proximal chamber is formed from a cylindrical container in which the liquid is stored in a liquid-tight manner. One end of the cylindrical container is formed with the insertion port, the other end is formed with a first connection port with the tip chamber, the first connection port is sealed with a first plug, The distal end chamber is formed of a cylindrical freeze-drying container in which the liquid solution is freeze-dried, the discharge port is formed at one end of the freeze-drying container, and the first connection port of the base chamber is fitted at the other end. A second connection port is formed, the second connection port is sealed with a second stopper, and the second stopper is half-closed during freeze-drying of the drug solution. An uneven strip portion is formed on the inner wall surface of the second connection port so as to be pluggable, and the first plug and the second plug are liquid-tight in the cylindrical container and the lyophilization container. And a bypass means on the side wall of the freeze-drying container, through which the liquid agent can flow over the first stopper and the second stopper and flow to the distal end chamber. The length L of the means is the thickness L1 of the gasket, the thickness L2 of the first plug, and the thickness L3 of the second plug,
A drug-containing container having a relationship of L2 + L3 <L <L1 + L2 + L3.
【請求項2】上記第一連結口の外側壁と上記第二連結口
の内側壁との間に弾性シール材を配することを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の薬剤入り注射器。
2. The medicine-containing syringe according to claim 1, wherein an elastic sealing material is provided between an outer wall of the first connection port and an inner wall of the second connection port.
JP11131842A 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Medicine containing injector Pending JP2000316973A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11131842A JP2000316973A (en) 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Medicine containing injector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11131842A JP2000316973A (en) 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Medicine containing injector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000316973A true JP2000316973A (en) 2000-11-21

Family

ID=15067384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11131842A Pending JP2000316973A (en) 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Medicine containing injector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000316973A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006242947A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Novaseptic Ab Sterile syringe
WO2008101393A1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-28 Yuying Ding Powder automatic mixing apparatus
US7736333B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2010-06-15 West Pharmaceutical Services Of Delaware, Inc. Automatic mixing and injecting apparatus
JP2011504397A (en) * 2007-11-22 2011-02-10 ビオヴィトルム・アクチボラゲット(プブリクト) Method and device for continuous release of two fluids containing spacers
KR20230021522A (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-14 장영환 A Manual Syringe Assembly having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR20230021527A (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-14 장영환 Auto Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7736333B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2010-06-15 West Pharmaceutical Services Of Delaware, Inc. Automatic mixing and injecting apparatus
JP4495092B2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-06-30 ミリポア・アクテイエボラーグ Aseptic syringe
JP2006242947A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Novaseptic Ab Sterile syringe
US7597683B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2009-10-06 Millipore Ab Sterile syringe
US8079977B2 (en) 2007-02-14 2011-12-20 Wei Zhang Powder automatic mixing apparatus
WO2008101393A1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-28 Yuying Ding Powder automatic mixing apparatus
JP2011504397A (en) * 2007-11-22 2011-02-10 ビオヴィトルム・アクチボラゲット(プブリクト) Method and device for continuous release of two fluids containing spacers
KR20230021522A (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-14 장영환 A Manual Syringe Assembly having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR20230021527A (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-14 장영환 Auto Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR20230021523A (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-14 장영환 Auto Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR20230021528A (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-14 장영환 Auto Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR102658498B1 (en) 2021-08-05 2024-04-17 장영환 Auto Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR102658497B1 (en) 2021-08-05 2024-04-17 장영환 A Manual Syringe Assembly having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR102658535B1 (en) 2021-08-05 2024-04-18 장영환 Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle
KR102658549B1 (en) 2021-08-05 2024-04-18 장영환 Auto Syringe Apparatus having a medicinal fluid container and needle

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