JP2000315567A - Heating device - Google Patents
Heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000315567A JP2000315567A JP11125432A JP12543299A JP2000315567A JP 2000315567 A JP2000315567 A JP 2000315567A JP 11125432 A JP11125432 A JP 11125432A JP 12543299 A JP12543299 A JP 12543299A JP 2000315567 A JP2000315567 A JP 2000315567A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- heating
- auxiliary power
- heating unit
- supply device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えば電子写真
方式を使用した複写機やプリンタ装置,ファクシミリ装
置等の画像形成装置のトナー像を記録用紙等に定着する
定着装置等の加熱装置、特に省電力の効率化に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating device such as a fixing device for fixing a toner image of an image forming device such as a copying machine, a printer device, a facsimile device or the like using an electrophotographic method onto a recording sheet, and particularly to a heating device. It is related to power efficiency.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】複写機やプリンタ装置等の画像形成装置
は普通紙やOHP等の記録媒体上に画像を形成する。こ
の画像形成装置は、画像形成の高速性や画像品質,コス
トなどから電子写真方式が採用されている。電子写真方
式は記録媒体上にトナー像を形成し、形成したトナー像
を熱と圧力で記録媒体に定着する方法であり、定着方式
としては安全性等の面からヒートローラ方式が現在最も
多く採用されている。ヒートローラ方式は、ハロゲンヒ
ータなどの発熱部材により加熱される加熱ローラと、加
熱ローラに対向配置される加圧ローラを圧接してニップ
部と呼ばれる相互圧接部を形成し、このニップ部にトナ
ー像が転写された記録媒体を通して加熱する方法であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art An image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer forms an image on a recording medium such as plain paper or OHP. This image forming apparatus employs an electrophotographic method from the viewpoint of high-speed image formation, image quality, cost, and the like. The electrophotographic method is a method in which a toner image is formed on a recording medium, and the formed toner image is fixed on the recording medium by heat and pressure. As a fixing method, a heat roller method is currently most frequently used in terms of safety and the like. Have been. In the heat roller method, a heating roller heated by a heat-generating member such as a halogen heater and a pressure roller arranged opposite to the heating roller are pressed against each other to form a mutual pressing portion called a nip portion, and a toner image is formed on the nip portion. Is a method of heating through a recording medium on which is transferred.
【0003】近年、環境問題が重要となり、複写機やプ
リンタ装置等の画像形成装置も省エネルギ化が進んでい
る。この画像形成装置の省エネルギを考えるに当たって
無視できないのは、トナーを記録媒体に定着する定着装
置の省電力である。画像形成装置の待機時における定着
装置の消費電力の低減としては、待機時には加熱ローラ
の温度を定着温度よりやや低い一定の温度に保つことに
より、使用時に直ちに使用可能温度まで立ち上げ、使用
者が定着ローラの昇温を待つことがないようにしてい
る。この場合、定着装置を使用していないときにもある
程度の電力を供給して余分なエネルギを消費していた。In recent years, environmental problems have become important, and energy saving has also been progressing in image forming apparatuses such as copiers and printers. In considering the energy saving of the image forming apparatus, what cannot be ignored is the power saving of the fixing device that fixes the toner on the recording medium. In order to reduce the power consumption of the fixing device during standby of the image forming apparatus, the temperature of the heating roller is maintained at a fixed temperature slightly lower than the fixing temperature during standby, so that the temperature immediately rises to the usable temperature at the time of use, and the user can use the device. It does not wait for the temperature of the fixing roller to rise. In this case, even when the fixing device is not used, a certain amount of power is supplied to consume extra energy.
【0004】この待機時の消費エネルギを削減してより
省電力化を図ることが望まれ、未使用時には電力供給を
ゼロにすることが求められてきている。しかしながら待
機時にエネルギ消費をゼロにすると、加熱ローラは鉄や
アルミなどの金属ローラを主に使用しており熱容量が大
きいため、約180℃前後の使用可能温度にまで昇温す
るには数分から十数分など長い加熱時間が必要であり、
使用者の使い勝手が悪化してしまう。加熱ローラの昇温
時間を短くするためには、単位時間の投入エネルギすな
わち定格電力を大きくすると良い。実際に、プリント速
度の速い高速機には電源電圧を200Vにして対応して
いる装置も多い。しかし、日本国内の一般的なオフィス
では、商用電源は100V15Aであり、200Vに対
応させるには設置場所の電源関連に特別な工事を施す必
要があり一般的な解決法とはいえない。このため、加熱
ローラを短時間で昇温させようとしても、最大投入エネ
ルギーが電源により決まってしまっていた。[0004] It is desired to reduce the energy consumption during standby to achieve more power saving, and it is required to reduce the power supply to zero when not in use. However, if the energy consumption is reduced to zero during standby, the heating roller mainly uses a metal roller such as iron or aluminum and has a large heat capacity, so that it takes several minutes to 10 minutes to raise the temperature to a usable temperature of about 180 ° C. A long heating time such as several minutes is required,
The usability of the user is deteriorated. In order to shorten the heating time of the heating roller, it is preferable to increase the input energy per unit time, that is, the rated power. In fact, many high-speed machines with a high printing speed are compatible with a power supply voltage of 200 V. However, in a general office in Japan, the commercial power supply is 100 V and 15 A. In order to cope with 200 V, it is necessary to perform special work on the power supply at the installation location, and this is not a general solution. For this reason, even if an attempt is made to raise the temperature of the heating roller in a short time, the maximum input energy has been determined by the power supply.
【0005】これを改善するために例えば特開平10−
10913号公報に示されているように、定着装置が待
機状態になったときに一定レベルだけ低い電圧を加熱ロ
ーラに供給して定着装置の温度が下がることを遅らせた
り、特開平10−282821号公報に示すように、定
着装置の待機時に補助電源である二次電池を充電し、定
着装置を立ち上げたときに主電源装置と二次電池や一次
電池から電力を供給して立上り時間を短縮するようにし
たりしている。In order to improve this, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 10913, when the fixing device enters a standby state, a voltage lower by a certain level is supplied to the heating roller to delay the temperature of the fixing device from lowering. As shown in the official gazette, the secondary battery as an auxiliary power supply is charged when the fixing device is on standby, and when the fixing device is started up, power is supplied from the main power supply device and the secondary battery or the primary battery to shorten the rise time. And so on.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら特開平1
0−10913号公報に示された定着装置は待機時にお
いても定着装置に一定レベルだけ低い電圧を供給してい
るため、十分な省電力とはいえない。また、立ち上げ時
の最大供給電力を主電源装置から供給する電力より高め
ることを主にしたものではない。特開平10−2828
21号公報に示された定着装置は、立ち上げ時に主電源
装置と二次電池や一次電池から電力を供給しているが、
二次電源としては、一般にカドニカ電池や鉛蓄電池が使
用され、この二次電池は充放電を何回も繰り返すと容量
が劣化し低下していき、大電流で放電するほど寿命は短
いという性質を持つ。一般的に、大電流で長寿命とされ
ているカドニカ電池でも充放電の繰り返し回数は約50
0回程度であり、一日に20回の充放電を繰り返すと一
ヶ月程度で電池の寿命が来てしまうことになり、交換の
手間がかかり、交換する電池代などのランニングコスト
も非常に高くつくという短所がある。さらに、鉛蓄電池
は液体の硫酸を使用するなどのオフィス用機器としては
好ましくない。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
The fixing device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 0-10913 supplies a low voltage to the fixing device by a certain level even in the standby state, and therefore cannot be said to have sufficient power saving. Further, the present invention does not mainly focus on increasing the maximum supply power at the time of startup than the power supplied from the main power supply device. JP-A-10-2828
The fixing device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 21 supplies power from a main power supply device and a secondary battery or a primary battery at the time of startup.
Generally, CADNICA batteries and lead-acid batteries are used as the secondary power supply. Have. In general, even a CADNICA battery which is considered to have a long life at a large current has a repetition rate of about 50 times.
It is about 0 times, and if the charge / discharge is repeated 20 times a day, the battery life will end in about 1 month, it takes time to replace, and the running cost of replacing the battery is very high. There is a disadvantage that it can be turned on. Furthermore, lead storage batteries are not preferred as office equipment, such as those using liquid sulfuric acid.
【0007】また、加熱ローラに使用するハロゲンヒー
タはその構造上、点灯の瞬間に突入電流が大きく流れ、
電源のインピーダンスにもよるが、定格電流の7〜10
倍に近い電流が流れることもある。電流が1割増加する
と寿命が8割も低下するデータがあることからもわかる
ように、瞬間でもヒータに過大な電流が流れることは好
ましくない。また、周辺回路にも同様に突入電流が流れ
るため悪影響が懸念され、特別な対策を行う必要がでて
くることがある。Further, due to the structure of the halogen heater used for the heating roller, a large rush current flows at the moment of lighting,
Although it depends on the impedance of the power supply, the rated current is 7 to 10
A current nearly twice as large may flow. As can be seen from the data that the life decreases by 80% when the current increases by 10%, it is not preferable that an excessive current flows through the heater even at an instant. Also, a rush current flows in the peripheral circuit in the same manner, so that there is a concern that adverse effects may occur, and special measures may need to be taken.
【0008】この発明かかかる短所を改善し、省電力効
果を高めるとともに立上り時間を短縮することができる
加熱装置を提供することを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a heating apparatus which can improve such disadvantages, enhance the power saving effect and shorten the rise time.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る加熱装置
は、加熱部と主電源装置と補助電源装置とを有し、加熱
部は発熱体を有し、主電源装置と補助電源装置から供給
される電力により発熱する加熱装置において、補助電源
装置としてコンデンサを用いることを特徴とする。A heating device according to the present invention has a heating section, a main power supply and an auxiliary power supply, the heating section has a heating element, and is supplied from the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply. In a heating device that generates heat by generated electric power, a capacitor is used as an auxiliary power supply device.
【0010】上記加熱部はトナー像を加熱して定着する
定着装置である。また、加熱部はハロゲンヒータを有
し、主電源装置から電力の供給を開始してから一定タイ
ミングをおいて補助電源装置から電力を供給することが
望ましい。The heating section is a fixing device for heating and fixing the toner image. Further, it is desirable that the heating section has a halogen heater and supplies power from the auxiliary power supply at a certain timing after starting supply of power from the main power supply.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の加熱装置は加熱部と主
電源装置と補助電源装置と切替装置を有する。加熱部は
主電源装置と補助電源装置から供給される電力により発
熱する。主電源装置は画像形成装置の設定場所に備えら
れているコンセントなどに接続されている。補助電源装
置は充放電可能なコンデンサを有する。切替装置は主電
源装置を加熱部に接続し、主電源装置から所定の電力を
加熱部に供給して、加熱部を所定の温度に加熱する。こ
の所定の温度に加熱された加熱部が待機状態になると切
替装置は主電源装置と加熱部の接続を遮断し、主電源装
置を補助電源装置に接続して補助電源装置のコンデンサ
を充電する。この待機状態から加熱部を立ち上げるとき
に、切替装置は主電源装置と加熱部を接続して主電源装
置から加熱部に電力を供給するとともに補助電源装置を
加熱部に接続して補助電源装置のコンデンサからも加熱
部に電力を供給する。このように加熱部を待機状態から
立ち上げるときに主電源装置と補助電源装置の両方から
電力を供給するから、加熱部に大量の電力を供給するこ
とができ、加熱部を短時間で所定の温度に立ち上げるこ
とができる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A heating device according to the present invention has a heating section, a main power supply, an auxiliary power supply and a switching device. The heating section generates heat by electric power supplied from the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply. The main power supply device is connected to an outlet provided at a setting place of the image forming apparatus. The auxiliary power supply has a chargeable / dischargeable capacitor. The switching device connects the main power supply to the heating unit, supplies a predetermined power from the main power supply to the heating unit, and heats the heating unit to a predetermined temperature. When the heating unit heated to the predetermined temperature enters the standby state, the switching device disconnects the connection between the main power supply and the heating unit, connects the main power supply to the auxiliary power supply, and charges the capacitor of the auxiliary power supply. When starting the heating unit from this standby state, the switching device connects the main power supply and the heating unit, supplies power from the main power supply to the heating unit, and connects the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit to connect the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit. Power is also supplied from the condenser to the heating unit. As described above, when the heating unit is started up from the standby state, electric power is supplied from both the main power supply device and the auxiliary power supply device. Can rise to temperature.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】図1はこの発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロ
ック図である。図に示すように、加熱装置1は、加熱部
2と主電源装置3と補助電源装置4と切替装置5を有す
る。加熱部2は、例えば図2に示すように、加熱ローラ
6と加圧ローラ7を有し、電子写真方式の複写機やプリ
ンタ装置等の画像形成装置で記録媒体に転写されたトナ
ー像を加熱,加圧して記録媒体に固着させる定着装置等
からなる。加熱部2の加熱ローラ6は加熱ヒータ例えば
ハロゲンヒータを内蔵し、主電源装置3と補助電源装置
4から供給される電力により発熱する。主電源装置3は
画像形成装置の設定場所に備えられているコンセントな
どに接続され、加熱部2に応じた電圧の調整及び交流と
直流の整流などの機能を有している。補助電源装置4は
充放電可能なコンデンサを有する。この補助電源装置4
のコンデンサとしては、例えば日本ケミコン(株)の開
発した電気二重層コンデンサ等の2000F程度の静電
容量を有しており、数秒から数十秒の電力供給には充分
な容量を備えている。切替装置5は主電源装置3と補助
電源装置4から加熱部2に電力を供給したり遮断すると
ともに主電源装置3から補助電源装置4に電力を供給し
て補助電源装置4のコンデンサを充電する。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the heating device 1 includes a heating unit 2, a main power supply device 3, an auxiliary power supply device 4, and a switching device 5. The heating unit 2 has a heating roller 6 and a pressure roller 7 as shown in FIG. 2, for example, and heats a toner image transferred to a recording medium by an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine or a printer. And a fixing device for fixing the recording medium to the recording medium by applying pressure. The heating roller 6 of the heating unit 2 has a built-in heating heater, for example, a halogen heater, and generates heat by electric power supplied from the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4. The main power supply device 3 is connected to an outlet provided at a setting place of the image forming apparatus, and has functions such as voltage adjustment according to the heating unit 2 and rectification of AC and DC. The auxiliary power supply 4 has a chargeable / dischargeable capacitor. This auxiliary power supply 4
Has a capacitance of about 2000F, such as an electric double layer capacitor developed by Nippon Chemi-Con Corporation, and has a sufficient capacity for power supply for several seconds to several tens of seconds. The switching device 5 supplies power to the heating unit 2 from the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4 and cuts off the power, and supplies power from the main power supply device 3 to the auxiliary power supply device 4 to charge a capacitor of the auxiliary power supply device 4. .
【0013】上記のように構成された加熱装置1で定着
装置等の加熱部2を加熱するときの動作を図3の電力供
給量を示す波形図を参照して説明する。The operation of heating the heating unit 2 such as a fixing device by the heating device 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to the waveform diagram of FIG.
【0014】加熱装置1の稼動を開始すると、切替装置
5は主電源装置3を加熱部2に接続し、主電源装置3か
ら所定の電力を加熱部2に供給して、加熱部2の加熱ロ
ーラ6を所定の温度に加熱する。この所定の温度に加熱
された加熱部2でトナー像の定着を行い、待機状態にな
ると切替装置5は主電源装置3と加熱部2の接続を遮断
し、主電源装置3を補助電源装置4に接続して補助電源
装置4のコンデンサを充電する。この待機状態から加熱
部2を立ち上げるときに、切替装置5は主電源装置3と
加熱部2を接続して主電源装置3から加熱部2に電力を
供給するとともに補助電源装置4を加熱部2に接続して
補助電源装置4からも加熱部2に電力を供給する。この
ように加熱部2を待機状態から立ち上げるときに主電源
装置3と補助電源装置4の両方から電力を供給するか
ら、加熱部2に大量の電力を供給することができ、加熱
部2を短時間で所定の温度に立ち上げることができる。When the operation of the heating device 1 is started, the switching device 5 connects the main power supply device 3 to the heating unit 2, supplies a predetermined power from the main power supply device 3 to the heating unit 2, and heats the heating unit 2. The roller 6 is heated to a predetermined temperature. The toner image is fixed by the heating unit 2 heated to the predetermined temperature, and when a standby state is established, the switching device 5 disconnects the connection between the main power supply device 3 and the heating unit 2 and switches the main power supply device 3 to the auxiliary power supply device 4. To charge the capacitor of the auxiliary power supply 4. When starting up the heating unit 2 from this standby state, the switching device 5 connects the main power supply device 3 and the heating unit 2 to supply power from the main power supply device 3 to the heating unit 2 and to switch the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the heating unit. 2 and also supplies power to the heating section 2 from the auxiliary power supply 4. As described above, when the heating unit 2 is started up from the standby state, electric power is supplied from both the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4, so that a large amount of electric power can be supplied to the heating unit 2. The temperature can be raised to a predetermined temperature in a short time.
【0015】また、補助電源装置4に有するコンデンサ
は二次電池と異なり、化学反応を伴わないため次ぎのよ
うな優れた特徴を有する。すなわち二次電池として一般
的なニッケル−カドミウム電池を用いた補助電源装置で
は、急速充電を行っても数時間の時間を有するが、コン
デンサを用いた補助電源装置4では数分程度の急速な充
電が可能であるため、同一時間内で待機状態と加熱状態
を繰返した場合、コンデンサを用いた補助電源装置4を
使用することにより、立ち上げ時に確実に補助電源装置
4から電力を供給することができ、加熱部2を短時間で
所定の温度に立ち上げることができる。Further, unlike the secondary battery, the capacitor included in the auxiliary power supply 4 does not involve a chemical reaction and has the following excellent characteristics. That is, an auxiliary power supply using a general nickel-cadmium battery as a secondary battery has a time of several hours even when quick charging is performed, whereas an auxiliary power supply 4 using a capacitor has a rapid charging time of about several minutes. When the standby state and the heating state are repeated within the same time, the auxiliary power supply device 4 using a capacitor can be used to reliably supply power from the auxiliary power supply device 4 at startup. Thus, the heating unit 2 can be raised to a predetermined temperature in a short time.
【0016】また、ニッケル−カドミウム電池は充放電
の繰り返し回数が500から1000回であるため加熱
時用の補助電源装置としては寿命が短く、交換の手間や
コストがかかるが、コンデンサを用いた補助電源装置4
は長寿命であり、繰り返しの充放電による劣化が少な
く、さらに、鉛蓄電池のように液交換や補充なども必要
ないため、メンテナンスがほとんどいらなくなり、安定
して使用することができる。Further, the nickel-cadmium battery has a short life as an auxiliary power supply for heating because the number of charge / discharge repetitions is 500 to 1000 times, and it takes time and cost for replacement. Power supply 4
Has a long service life, has little deterioration due to repeated charging and discharging, and does not require liquid replacement or replenishment as in the case of a lead storage battery, so that it requires little maintenance and can be used stably.
【0017】上記実施例は加熱部2を待機状態から立ち
上げた時に、主電源装置3と補助電源装置4から同時に
加熱部2に電力を供給した場合について説明したが、加
熱部2の加熱ローラ6にハロゲンヒータを使用した場合
は、図4の波形図に示すように、主電源装置3から加熱
部2に電力の供給を開始してから一定タイミングTをお
いて補助電源装置4を加熱部2に接続して補助電源装置
4から加熱部2に電力を供給する。すなわち、ハロゲン
ヒータは特性上電源投入時に突入電流が発生して回路へ
のダメージやヒータ自身の寿命にも影響を与える。そし
て、主電源装置3の他に補助電源装置4の電力も同時に
ハロゲンヒータに投入すると、ハロゲンヒータの突入電
流が増加し、ハロゲンヒータなどの寿命低下や回路への
悪影響が懸念され特別な対策を施す必要がでてくる。こ
れに対して主電源装置3から加熱部2に電力の供給を開
始してから一定タイミングTをおいて補助電源装置4か
ら加熱部2に電力を供給することにより、ハロゲンヒー
タの投入電流を小さくし、ヒータ寿命が短くなる等の障
害を防ぐ。なお、補助電源装置4からの電力投入を主電
源装置3からの電力投入より一定タイミングだけ速くし
ても良い。In the above-described embodiment, when the heating unit 2 is started up from the standby state, the main power supply unit 3 and the auxiliary power supply unit 4 simultaneously supply power to the heating unit 2. In the case where a halogen heater is used for the heater 6, as shown in the waveform diagram of FIG. 2 to supply electric power from the auxiliary power supply 4 to the heating unit 2. That is, in the halogen heater, a rush current is generated when the power is turned on due to its characteristics, which affects the circuit damage and the life of the heater itself. When the power of the auxiliary power supply 4 is also supplied to the halogen heater at the same time as the power supply of the main power supply 3, the rush current of the halogen heater increases, and there is a fear that the life of the halogen heater or the like may be shortened or the circuit may be adversely affected. It needs to be applied. On the other hand, by supplying power from the auxiliary power supply 4 to the heating unit 2 at a certain timing T after the supply of power from the main power supply 3 to the heating unit 2 is started, the input current of the halogen heater is reduced. In addition, problems such as shortened heater life are prevented. The power supply from the auxiliary power supply 4 may be earlier than the power supply from the main power supply 3 by a certain timing.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したように、待機状
態のときに主電源装置と加熱部の接続を遮断するから、
待機状態のときに加熱部に電力が供給されず、省電力を
図ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the connection between the main power supply unit and the heating unit is cut off during the standby state.
Electric power is not supplied to the heating unit in the standby state, and power can be saved.
【0019】また、待機状態のときに主電源装置を補助
電源装置に接続して補助電源装置のコンデンサを充電
し、待機状態から加熱部を立ち上げるときに主電源装置
から加熱部に電力を供給するとともに補助電源装置のコ
ンデンサからも加熱部に電力を供給するから、加熱部を
待機状態から立ち上げるときに大量の電力を供給するこ
とができ、加熱部を短時間で所定の温度に立ち上げるこ
とができる。In the standby state, the main power supply is connected to the auxiliary power supply to charge the capacitor of the auxiliary power supply, and when the heating unit is started from the standby state, power is supplied from the main power supply to the heating unit. Power is also supplied from the capacitor of the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit, so that a large amount of power can be supplied when the heating unit is started from the standby state, and the heating unit is started up to a predetermined temperature in a short time. be able to.
【0020】さらに、補助電源装置をとしてコンデンサ
を使用することにより、待機状態から立ち上げた時に確
実に補助電源装置から電力を供給することができるとと
もにメンテナンスを不要として長期間安定して使用する
ことができる。Furthermore, by using a capacitor as the auxiliary power supply, power can be reliably supplied from the auxiliary power supply when the apparatus is started up from the standby state, and maintenance is unnecessary, so that it can be used stably for a long period of time. Can be.
【0021】また、加熱部としてトナー像を定着する画
像形成装置の定着装置を使用することにより、画像形成
装置の省電力効果を高めるとともに待機状態から立ち上
げたときに形成した画像を迅速に得ることができる。Further, by using a fixing device of an image forming apparatus for fixing a toner image as a heating section, the power saving effect of the image forming apparatus is improved and an image formed when the apparatus is started up from a standby state is quickly obtained. be able to.
【0022】さらに、加熱部にハロゲンヒータを使用し
たときに、主電源装置から電力の供給を開始してから一
定タイミングをおいて補助電源装置から電力を供給する
ことにより、ハロゲンヒータの投入電流を小さくしてヒ
ータ寿命が短くなる等の障害を防ぐことができ、安定し
て長期間使用することができる。Further, when a halogen heater is used in the heating section, power is supplied from the auxiliary power supply at a certain timing after the supply of power from the main power supply is started. It is possible to prevent troubles such as shortening the life of the heater by making the heater smaller, and it is possible to use the heater stably for a long period of time.
【図1】この発明の実施例の構成を示すブロック図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】加熱部の構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a heating unit.
【図3】上記実施例の電力供給量を示す波形図である。FIG. 3 is a waveform chart showing the power supply amount of the embodiment.
【図4】上記実施例の他の電力供給量を示す波形図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a waveform chart showing another power supply amount of the embodiment.
1;加熱装置、2;加熱部、3;主電源装置、4;補助
電源装置、5;切替装置、6;加熱ローラ、7;加圧ロ
ーラ。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Heating device, 2; Heating part, 3; Main power supply device, 4; Auxiliary power supply device, 5; Switching device, 6; Heating roller, 7;
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2H033 AA32 BA25 BB18 CA41 CA48 3K058 AA02 AA04 AA27 AA45 AA51 AA81 BA18 CA02 CA23 CA46 CB09 CB10 CC06 CD06 CE02 CE17 DA02 GA06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2H033 AA32 BA25 BB18 CA41 CA48 3K058 AA02 AA04 AA27 AA45 AA51 AA81 BA18 CA02 CA23 CA46 CB09 CB10 CC06 CD06 CE02 CE17 DA02 GA06
Claims (3)
有し、加熱部は発熱体を有し主電源装置と補助電源装置
から供給される電力により発熱する加熱装置において、 補助電源装置としてコンデンサを用いることを特徴とす
る加熱装置。1. A heating device having a heating section, a main power supply, and an auxiliary power supply, wherein the heating section has a heating element and generates heat by electric power supplied from the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply. A heating device characterized by using a condenser as the heating device.
る定着装置である請求項1記載の加熱装置。2. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating unit is a fixing device that heats and fixes the toner image.
電源装置から電力の供給を開始してから一定タイミング
をおいて補助電源装置から電力を供給する請求項1又は
2記載の加熱装置。3. The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heating section has a halogen heater, and supplies power from the auxiliary power supply at a certain timing after starting supply of power from the main power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12543299A JP3588006B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Image forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12543299A JP3588006B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Image forming device |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003390405A Division JP4585758B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | Heating device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000315567A true JP2000315567A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
JP2000315567A5 JP2000315567A5 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
JP3588006B2 JP3588006B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=14909957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12543299A Expired - Lifetime JP3588006B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Image forming device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3588006B2 (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002357966A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-12-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing device |
US6542705B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-04-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrophotographic heating apparatus, system, and method |
WO2003067930A1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-14 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus, fixing apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
JP2005033914A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus |
JP2006288090A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Capacitor apparatus, charging method for the same and image forming apparatus |
US7127189B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2006-10-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating unit, auxiliary power unit, fixing unit, and image forming apparatus |
US7164870B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-01-16 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for image forming capable of effectively performing an image fixing |
US7196286B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2007-03-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus, auxiliary power supply apparatus, auxiliary power supply system, fixation apparatus, and moving picture formation apparatus |
EP1775643A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with an auxiliary power supply for a fixing unit |
US7236714B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2007-06-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Power source control apparatus, and power source control method |
US7269368B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2007-09-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus for forming image with fixing member, power supply control method for controlling the image forming apparatus, and power supply control program for controlling the image forming apparatus |
US7280789B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2007-10-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming and reproducing apparatus, and image transferring method for controlling rotation speeds of image carriers |
US7313341B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2007-12-25 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with another secondary power supply |
WO2008035534A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Ink-jet recording device |
JP2008089769A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus and image forming system |
JP2008217823A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2008-09-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Auxiliary power supply device |
JP2008282816A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Heating device, and image forming device using it |
US7496312B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2009-02-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Auxiliary power supply unit and image forming apparatus |
US7564574B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2009-07-21 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus and fixing device therefor |
JP2009244676A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Canon Inc | Image forming apparatus |
US7609988B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2009-10-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heater, fixing unit and image forming apparatus having power supplied from chargeable auxiliary power supplying unit varied per unit time |
US7624288B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2009-11-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | System for controlling power supplies of an image formation apparatus |
US7683297B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-03-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electric power supply control device, heating device and fixing device |
US7702250B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2010-04-20 | Kyocera Mita Corporation | Heating system and image forming apparatus adopting the same |
US8010010B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2011-08-30 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Energy storage device, image forming apparatus including energy storage device, and discharge control method |
US8019247B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-09-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fusing device and image forming apparatus which turns on an edge heater |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7333743B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2008-02-19 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing device, image forming apparatus including the fixing device, and fixing method |
JP4779502B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2011-09-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Image forming apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 JP JP12543299A patent/JP3588006B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002357966A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-12-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing device |
US6542705B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-04-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrophotographic heating apparatus, system, and method |
JP4593037B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社リコー | Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP2008217823A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2008-09-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Auxiliary power supply device |
EP1473972A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-11-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus, fixing apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
US7002112B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2006-02-21 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus for increasing temperature in short period of time with minimum overshoot |
CN100355319C (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-12-12 | 株式会社理光 | Heating device, fixing device and image forming device |
US7546050B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2009-06-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fixing apparatus including a fixing roller and a pressurization roller |
EP1473972A4 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-05-23 | Ricoh Kk | Heating apparatus, fixing apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
WO2003067930A1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-14 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus, fixing apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
US7247816B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2007-07-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus, fixing apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
US7564574B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2009-07-21 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus and fixing device therefor |
US7421224B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2008-09-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating device, auxiliary power supplying device, auxiliary power supplying system, fixing device, and image forming apparatus |
US7196286B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2007-03-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating apparatus, auxiliary power supply apparatus, auxiliary power supply system, fixation apparatus, and moving picture formation apparatus |
JP2005033914A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus |
US7313341B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2007-12-25 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with another secondary power supply |
US7164870B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-01-16 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for image forming capable of effectively performing an image fixing |
US7127189B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2006-10-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heating unit, auxiliary power unit, fixing unit, and image forming apparatus |
US7885569B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2011-02-08 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heater, fixing unit and image forming apparatus operable with a main and auxiliary power supply unit |
US7957663B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2011-06-07 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heater, fixing unit and image forming apparatus |
US7664410B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2010-02-16 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with control of power to a fixing unit |
US7609988B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2009-10-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heater, fixing unit and image forming apparatus having power supplied from chargeable auxiliary power supplying unit varied per unit time |
US7269368B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2007-09-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus for forming image with fixing member, power supply control method for controlling the image forming apparatus, and power supply control program for controlling the image forming apparatus |
US7693440B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2010-04-06 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus for forming image with fixing device power supply control method for controlling the image forming apparatus and power supply control program for controlling the image forming apparatus |
US7236714B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2007-06-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Power source control apparatus, and power source control method |
US7280789B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2007-10-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming and reproducing apparatus, and image transferring method for controlling rotation speeds of image carriers |
US7496312B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2009-02-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Auxiliary power supply unit and image forming apparatus |
JP2006288090A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Capacitor apparatus, charging method for the same and image forming apparatus |
US7683297B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-03-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electric power supply control device, heating device and fixing device |
US7913098B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2011-03-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus and power control method |
EP1775643A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with an auxiliary power supply for a fixing unit |
US8266462B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2012-09-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus including a boosting-step-down transformer and power control method |
US7624288B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2009-11-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | System for controlling power supplies of an image formation apparatus |
US7702250B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2010-04-20 | Kyocera Mita Corporation | Heating system and image forming apparatus adopting the same |
WO2008035534A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Ink-jet recording device |
JP2008089769A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus and image forming system |
US8010010B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2011-08-30 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Energy storage device, image forming apparatus including energy storage device, and discharge control method |
US8019247B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-09-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Fusing device and image forming apparatus which turns on an edge heater |
JP2009244676A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Canon Inc | Image forming apparatus |
JP2008282816A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Heating device, and image forming device using it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3588006B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3588006B2 (en) | Image forming device | |
JP4578178B2 (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP4578179B2 (en) | Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
US7054570B2 (en) | Image-forming apparatus | |
JP4866031B2 (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP2002184554A (en) | Heating device and fixing device as well as image forming device using it | |
JP2006078608A (en) | Fixing device and image forming apparatus | |
JP2005174577A (en) | Heating device, fixing device using it, and image formation device using the fixing device | |
US8010010B2 (en) | Energy storage device, image forming apparatus including energy storage device, and discharge control method | |
JP4107539B2 (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP2006276431A (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP2004095525A (en) | Heating device,auxiliary power supply device, auxiliary power supply system, fixing device, and image forming device | |
JP2007286537A (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP5445326B2 (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP2004117468A (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP2004078155A (en) | Image forming device | |
JP4585758B2 (en) | Heating device | |
JP5116355B2 (en) | Fixing apparatus, image forming apparatus having fixing apparatus, and heating method in fixing apparatus | |
JP2005174580A (en) | Heating device, fixing device using it, and image formation device using the fixing device | |
JP2002278355A (en) | Fixing device | |
JP5240344B2 (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
JP2004303518A (en) | Heating device, fixing device using this and image forming apparatus using this fixing device | |
JP2004253349A (en) | Heating device, fixing device, and image forming apparatus | |
JP4982001B2 (en) | Heating apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP5434108B2 (en) | Image forming apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20040413 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040614 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20040624 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040810 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040811 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080820 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080820 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090820 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090820 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100820 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100820 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110820 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110820 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120820 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120820 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130820 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |