JP2000283481A - Heat storage floor heating material - Google Patents

Heat storage floor heating material

Info

Publication number
JP2000283481A
JP2000283481A JP8773699A JP8773699A JP2000283481A JP 2000283481 A JP2000283481 A JP 2000283481A JP 8773699 A JP8773699 A JP 8773699A JP 8773699 A JP8773699 A JP 8773699A JP 2000283481 A JP2000283481 A JP 2000283481A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat storage
floor
heater unit
storage material
housing portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8773699A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadahito Wachi
忠人 和知
Hirobumi Okubo
博文 大久保
Toyokazu Matsue
豊和 松栄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP8773699A priority Critical patent/JP2000283481A/en
Publication of JP2000283481A publication Critical patent/JP2000283481A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

Landscapes

  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a heat storage floor heating material in which overall thickness is decreased while preventing the floor face from being distorted when a person walks thereon by enclosing a heat storage material and a heater unit in a containing section and providing a cover material supported by a fringe part and a protruding part. SOLUTION: A floor material 1 has a containing section 3 surrounded by a protruding fringe part 2 and three protrusions 4 are provided in the center thereof in the longitudinal direction. Six heat storage materials 7 are built in while being contained on the opposite sides of each protrusion 4. A heater unit 8 comprises a snaking heater wire 9 and an aluminum sheet 13 for distributing heat evenly. A cover material 14 covering the containing section 3 in order to contain the heat storage materials 7 and the heater unit 8 in the containing section 3 is supported, when it is fixed to the floor material 1, by the fringe part 2 and the protrusions 4 in the center of the containing section 3. According to the structure, overall thickness of the floor material can be confined within 15 mm and the height can be adjusted easily with respect to a non-heated floor while sustaining the strength of floor surface.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、蓄熱式暖房床材に
関し、特に、厚さが薄く、自然な歩行感を有する蓄熱式
暖房床材に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a regenerative heating flooring, and more particularly to a regenerative heating flooring having a small thickness and a natural walking feeling.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電熱式の床暖房は、暖房装置としての安
全性が高く、また、室内の空気を汚染することのないク
リーンさから、近年、その需要が高まっている。とりわ
け、蓄熱式の床暖房は、割安な深夜電力を利用しての熱
源の確保が可能であるため、経済的に有利な暖房装置と
して期待されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, demand for an electrically heated floor heater has been increasing because of its high safety as a heating device and its cleanliness that does not pollute indoor air. Above all, regenerative floor heating is expected to be an economically advantageous heating device because it can secure a heat source using inexpensive midnight power.

【0003】この形式の床暖房は、常温下においては固
体で、加熱されることによって液体に相変化して蓄熱す
る蓄熱材を組み込んで構成され、液体から固体に相変化
するときに放出される熱によって床を加熱するもので、
深夜電力に基づく蓄熱材への蓄熱と日中における熱放出
を利用して暖房が行われる。
[0003] This type of floor heating is constructed by incorporating a heat storage material which is solid at room temperature, changes into a liquid phase when heated, and stores heat, and is released when the phase changes from a liquid to a solid. The floor is heated by heat,
Heating is performed using heat storage in the heat storage material based on midnight power and heat release during the day.

【0004】蓄熱材は、硫酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウ
ム等の蓄熱物質を収納したポリプロピレン容器などによ
って構成され、この蓄熱材とヒータパネルが建物の根太
に設けられ、この上に床仕上材が施設されることによっ
て所定の床暖房構造が構成される。
[0004] The heat storage material is constituted by a polypropylene container or the like containing a heat storage material such as sodium sulfate or sodium acetate. The heat storage material and the heater panel are provided on a joist of a building, and a floor finishing material is provided thereon. This forms a predetermined floor heating structure.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の蓄熱式
暖房床材によると、床に加わる荷重および衝撃に対処す
るためには、ポリプロピレン容器を肉厚、頑丈に、従っ
て、厚手に構成しなければならず、さらに、これにヒー
タパネルが組み合わされることもあって、床材全体とし
ての厚さが大きくなり、このため、床暖房を施さない床
との間に段差が生じて床面調整に困難を伴うことが多
い。
However, according to the conventional regenerative heating floor material, in order to cope with the load and impact applied to the floor, the polypropylene container must be made thick, sturdy, and therefore thick. In addition, the heater panel is combined with this, and the thickness of the flooring as a whole becomes large, and as a result, there is a step between the floor and the floor that is not heated. Often difficult.

【0006】また、このような床の段差を考慮してのポ
リプロピレン容器の寸法設定は、収納する蓄熱物質の量
に影響を与え、充分な蓄熱性を確保できない状態を招
く。この問題に対処するためにポリプロピレン容器の肉
厚を薄くすることが考えられるが、容器の薄肉化は強度
低下を意味し、このため、歩行時に床面が沈んで歩行感
を損ねる恐れがある。
In addition, setting the dimensions of the polypropylene container in consideration of such a step on the floor affects the amount of the heat storage material to be stored, and causes a state in which sufficient heat storage properties cannot be secured. To address this problem, it is conceivable to reduce the thickness of the polypropylene container. However, thinning the container means a decrease in strength, and the floor surface may sink during walking, impairing walking sensation.

【0007】従って、本発明の目的は、全体の厚さを薄
く構成することができ、しかも、歩行時に床面が沈むこ
とのない強度的に優れた蓄熱式暖房床材を提供すること
にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage type heating floor material which can be made thinner as a whole, and which is excellent in strength so that the floor surface does not sink during walking. .

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の目的を
達成するため、突出した縁部で囲まれた収容部を有し、
前記収容部の中に突起部を形成した床材本体と、前記収
容部に収容された板状の蓄熱材と、前記蓄熱材に積層さ
れて前記収容部に収容されたヒータユニットと、前記収
容部を覆うことによって前記蓄熱材およびヒータユニッ
トを前記収容部に綴じ込め、前記縁部と前記突起部によ
って支えられた蓋材から構成されることを特徴とする蓄
熱式暖房床材を提供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a receiving portion surrounded by protruding edges,
A floor material main body having a protrusion formed in the housing portion, a plate-shaped heat storage material housed in the housing portion, a heater unit stacked on the heat storage material and housed in the housing portion; A heat storage material and a heater unit, which are bound by covering the heat storage material and the heater unit in the housing portion, and are provided with a lid material supported by the edges and the protrusions, to provide a heat storage type heating floor material. It is.

【0009】床材本体は、プラスティックスまたは金属
材の一体成型、あるいは接着剤の使用によるこれらの組
み合わせ等によって構成され、蓋材もプラスティックス
の成型体あるいは金属材等によって構成される。
The floor material main body is formed by integrally molding plastics or a metal material, or a combination thereof by using an adhesive, and the lid member is also formed by a molded plastics material or a metal material.

【0010】床材本体の収容部は、突起部によって複数
の区域に区画されていることが好ましく、従って、ここ
に収容する蓄熱材も複数に分割し、複数の区画のそれぞ
れに収容する形式が好ましい。1個の蓄熱材を使用する
ときに比べ、蓄熱材に損傷等の異常が生じたときの影響
を最少に抑えることができる。
It is preferable that the housing portion of the floor material main body is divided into a plurality of areas by the projections. Therefore, the heat storage material to be housed here is also divided into a plurality of areas, and the heat storage material is housed in each of the plurality of sections. preferable. As compared with the case where one heat storage material is used, the influence when an abnormality such as damage occurs in the heat storage material can be minimized.

【0011】蓄熱材は、床材本体の収容部に収容される
ので、従来のポリプロピレン容器を使用するときのよう
に、それ自体が床構成材としての強度を有する必要がな
い。従って、この結果、たとえば、蓄熱物質を樹脂フィ
ルムで被覆する構成とすることによって、蓄熱物質の占
有率を最大に設定し、しかも、厚さを最小に設定するこ
とが可能となる。
Since the heat storage material is housed in the housing part of the floor material main body, it does not need to have the strength itself as a floor constituent material as in the case of using a conventional polypropylene container. Therefore, as a result, for example, by adopting a configuration in which the heat storage material is covered with the resin film, the occupancy of the heat storage material can be set to the maximum, and the thickness can be set to the minimum.

【0012】ヒータユニットとしては、ヒータ線を蛇行
状に配線したもの、あるいはゴム、プラスティックス類
にカーボン等を混入した面状発熱体等が使用される。ヒ
ータユニットの両面にアルミニウムシート等の金属シー
トを配置し、これによって金属シートの全面に熱を均等
分布させる構成が好ましい。
As the heater unit, a heater wire in a meandering shape, a planar heating element in which carbon or the like is mixed in rubber or plastics, or the like is used. It is preferable to arrange a metal sheet such as an aluminum sheet on both sides of the heater unit, thereby uniformly distributing heat over the entire surface of the metal sheet.

【0013】また、ヒータユニットの適宜個所にサーモ
スタットのような温度調節器を組み込み、これによって
発熱を自動調整する構成とすることが実際的である。蓄
熱材に蓄熱がないときには、ヒータユニットに基づく床
暖房が行われる。
It is practical to incorporate a temperature controller such as a thermostat at an appropriate position of the heater unit to automatically adjust heat generation. When there is no heat storage in the heat storage material, floor heating based on the heater unit is performed.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明による蓄熱式暖房床
材の実施の形態を説明する。図1(a)において、1は
突出した縁部2によって囲まれた収容部3を有し、収容
部3の中央の長さ方向に3個の突起部4を有する床材本
体を示す。縁部2は、収容部3を囲んで必ずしも連続し
ている必要はない。図のように途中で切れていてもよ
く、あるいは適宜間隔ごとに点状に形成してもよい。
Next, an embodiment of a regenerative heating floor material according to the present invention will be described. In FIG. 1A, reference numeral 1 denotes a floor material main body having a housing portion 3 surrounded by a protruding edge portion 2 and having three projections 4 in a central longitudinal direction of the housing portion 3. The edge 2 does not necessarily have to be continuous around the housing 3. It may be cut off in the middle as shown in the figure, or may be formed as dots at appropriate intervals.

【0015】図2は、収容部3に収容される蓄熱材を示
し、常温において固体で板状の蓄熱物質5をポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートのフィルム6によって上下からカバー
し、フィルム6の合わせ目をシールすることによって構
成されている。図2(b)は蓄熱材7の構造を示し、フ
ィルム6の内部のエアは排除され、液化した蓄熱物質が
漏れないよう気密に構成されている。
FIG. 2 shows a heat storage material housed in the housing part 3. The heat storage material 5 is a solid and plate-like heat storage material at room temperature, which is covered from above and below by a polyethylene terephthalate film 6, and the joint of the film 6 is sealed. It is constituted by. FIG. 2B shows the structure of the heat storage material 7, in which the air inside the film 6 is removed and the film 6 is airtight so that the liquefied heat storage material does not leak.

【0016】図1(a)のように、蓄熱材7は6個組み
込まれ、各突起部4の両側にそれぞれ収容される。8は
ヒータユニットを示す。図3は、ヒータユニット8の構
成を示したもので、蛇行状に配線されたヒータ線9と、
これに電力を供給する電源線10と、中央部に配置した
サーモスタット11から構成されるシート状物12の両
面から、熱を均等分布するための薄いアルミニウムシー
ト13をラミネートすることにより構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1A, six heat storage materials 7 are assembled and accommodated on both sides of each projection 4 respectively. Reference numeral 8 denotes a heater unit. FIG. 3 shows a configuration of the heater unit 8, in which the heater wire 9 is arranged in a meandering shape.
It is constituted by laminating a thin aluminum sheet 13 for evenly distributing heat from both sides of a sheet-like material 12 composed of a power supply line 10 for supplying electric power and a thermostat 11 arranged at the center. .

【0017】図1(a)におけるヒータユニット8にお
いては、薄いアルミニウムシート13からヒータ線9等
が浮き出た状態を示しており、従って、このヒータユニ
ット8は、従来のヒータパネルに比べると格段に薄く構
成されている。
In the heater unit 8 shown in FIG. 1A, the heater wires 9 and the like are shown protruding from the thin aluminum sheet 13, and therefore, the heater unit 8 is much different from a conventional heater panel. It is composed thinly.

【0018】図1(a)の14は、蓄熱材7およびヒー
タユニット8を収容部2に閉じ込めるために収容部2を
覆う蓋材を示す。この蓋材14は、床材本体1に取り付
けられたとき、縁部2と収容部3の中の突起部4によっ
て支えられる。図1(b)は、以上により組み立てられ
た蓄熱式暖房床材をであり、図中、15はヒータユニッ
ト8への電力供給のための電線等を示す。
In FIG. 1A, reference numeral 14 denotes a cover material that covers the housing 2 to confine the heat storage material 7 and the heater unit 8 in the housing 2. When the lid member 14 is attached to the floor material main body 1, the lid member 14 is supported by the edge portion 2 and the projection 4 in the housing portion 3. FIG. 1B shows the regenerative heating floor material assembled as described above. In the drawing, reference numeral 15 denotes an electric wire or the like for supplying power to the heater unit 8.

【0019】以上のように構成される本実施形態による
蓄熱式暖房床材においては、充分な蓄熱性のための蓄熱
物質5の量を考慮したとしても、床材全体の厚さを15
mm以内に収めることが可能であり、従って、この程度
の段差であれば、建築上の調整代の範囲内において非暖
房床との高さ調整を容易に行うことができる。
In the heat storage type heating floor material according to the present embodiment configured as described above, even if the amount of the heat storage material 5 for sufficient heat storage is taken into consideration, the total thickness of the floor material is reduced to 15%.
mm, and therefore, with such a level difference, the height adjustment with the non-heating floor can be easily performed within the range of the architectural adjustment allowance.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明による蓄熱
式暖房床材によれば、床材本体の収容部に蓄熱材とヒー
タユニットを収容し、蓋材で収容部を覆うことによって
蓄熱材とヒータユニットを床材本体の中に納める構造と
したため、従来のように蓄熱材とヒータユニットに床構
成材としての独立した強度を持たせる必要がなく、従っ
て、その分、全体の厚さを薄く構成することができる。
この結果、非暖房床との段差が小さくなり、床面の高さ
調整が容易になる。
As described above, according to the heat storage type heating floor material according to the present invention, the heat storage material and the heater unit are housed in the housing part of the floor material body, and the housing part is covered by the lid material. The heater unit and the heater unit are housed in the floor material main body, which eliminates the need for the heat storage material and the heater unit to have independent strengths as floor constituent materials as in the past, and accordingly, the overall thickness is reduced accordingly. It can be made thin.
As a result, the step with the non-heated floor is reduced, and the height of the floor can be easily adjusted.

【0021】また、蓋材は、収容部の周囲に突出させた
縁部だけでなく、収容部の中に形成した突起部によって
も支えられるので、作用する負荷および衝撃に充分に耐
えることができ、従って、床を歩行したときに床が沈ん
で不自然な歩行感が生ずるようなことがなく、強度的に
優れた床を構成することができる。
Further, since the lid member is supported not only by the edge protruding around the accommodating portion but also by the projection formed in the accommodating portion, the lid member can sufficiently withstand the load and impact acting thereon. Therefore, when walking on the floor, the floor does not sink and an unnatural walking feeling does not occur, and a floor excellent in strength can be formed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による蓄熱式暖房床材の実施の形態を示
す説明図であり、(a)は分解図、(b)は組立図を示
す。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a regenerative heating floor material according to the present invention, wherein (a) is an exploded view and (b) is an assembly view.

【図2】図1における蓄熱材の構成を示す説明図であ
り、(a)は分解図、(b)は組立図を示す。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing a configuration of a heat storage material in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 2A is an exploded view and FIG.

【図3】図1のヒータユニットの分解図。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the heater unit of FIG. 1;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 床材本体 2 縁部 3 収容部 4 突起部 5 蓄熱物質 6 フィルム 7 蓄熱材 8 ヒータユニット 9 ヒータ線 10 電源線 11 サーモスタタット 13 アルミニウムシート 14 蓋材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor material main body 2 Edge 3 Housing part 4 Projection part 5 Heat storage material 6 Film 7 Heat storage material 8 Heater unit 9 Heater wire 10 Power supply wire 11 Thermostat 13 Aluminum sheet 14 Cover material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松栄 豊和 茨城県日立市日高町5丁目1番1号 日立 電線株式会社日高工場内 Fターム(参考) 3L072 AA01 AB03 AC02 AD01 AD03 AD06 AD16 AF07  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Toyokazu Matsue 5-1-1, Hidaka-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture F-term in the Hidaka Plant of Hitachi Cable, Ltd. (Reference) 3L072 AA01 AB03 AC02 AD01 AD03 AD06 AD16 AF07

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】突出した縁部で囲まれた収容部を有し、前
記収容部の中に突起部を形成した床材本体と、 前記収容部に収容された板状の蓄熱材と、 前記蓄熱材に積層されて前記収容部に収容されたヒータ
ユニットと、 前記収容部を覆うことによって前記蓄熱材およびヒータ
ユニットを前記収容部に閉じ込め、前記縁部と前記突起
部によって支えられた蓋材から構成されることを特徴と
する蓄熱式暖房床材。
1. A floor material main body having a housing portion surrounded by a protruding edge portion and having a projection formed in the housing portion; a plate-like heat storage material housed in the housing portion; A heater unit stacked on the heat storage material and housed in the housing portion; and a cover material that covers the housing portion to confine the heat storage material and the heater unit in the housing portion and is supported by the edge and the protrusion. A regenerative heating floor material comprising:
【請求項2】前記収容部は、前記突出部によって複数の
区域に区画され、 前記蓄熱材は、前記複数の区域のそれぞれに収容されて
いることを特徴とする請求項1項記載の蓄熱式暖房床
材。
2. The heat storage type according to claim 1, wherein the housing section is divided into a plurality of sections by the projecting sections, and the heat storage material is housed in each of the plurality of sections. Heating flooring.
【請求項3】前記蓄熱材は、樹脂フィルムの被覆の中に
蓄熱物質を収容した板状物によって構成されることを特
徴とする請求項1項あるいは2項記載の蓄熱式暖房床
材。
3. The heat storage type heating floor material according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage material is formed of a plate-like material containing a heat storage material in a resin film coating.
【請求項4】前記ヒータユニットは、ヒータ線等を熱源
としたシート状物により構成され、 前記シート状物は、その両面に金属シートを有すること
を特徴とする請求項1項記載の蓄熱式暖房床材。
4. The heat storage type according to claim 1, wherein the heater unit is formed of a sheet-like material using a heater wire or the like as a heat source, and the sheet-like material has metal sheets on both surfaces thereof. Heating flooring.
【請求項5】前記ヒータユニットは、その所定の個所に
温度調節器を有することを特徴とする請求項1項記載の
蓄熱式暖房床材。
5. The regenerative heating floor material according to claim 1, wherein the heater unit has a temperature controller at a predetermined location.
JP8773699A 1999-03-30 1999-03-30 Heat storage floor heating material Pending JP2000283481A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8773699A JP2000283481A (en) 1999-03-30 1999-03-30 Heat storage floor heating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8773699A JP2000283481A (en) 1999-03-30 1999-03-30 Heat storage floor heating material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000283481A true JP2000283481A (en) 2000-10-13

Family

ID=13923220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8773699A Pending JP2000283481A (en) 1999-03-30 1999-03-30 Heat storage floor heating material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000283481A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011032696A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-17 Toli Corp Flooring material and method for manufacturing the same
JP2013204285A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Daiken Corp Latent heat storage building material and method of manufacturing the same
JP2014190057A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-06 Daiken Corp Latent heat storage building material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011032696A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-17 Toli Corp Flooring material and method for manufacturing the same
JP2013204285A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Daiken Corp Latent heat storage building material and method of manufacturing the same
JP2014190057A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-06 Daiken Corp Latent heat storage building material

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