JP2000282489A - Concrete block and method for installing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and speedily install a block body by eliminating the need for a troublesome job of laying a bearing element. SOLUTION: In this concrete block having attitude maintaining bolts 2 threadably passed through several parts of the bottom plate 1A of a block body 1 with the lower end of each attitude maintaining bolt 2 projecting downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A in such a manner that each bolt can be freely adjusted for raising and lowering, a bearing element 3 for bearing the lower end of each attitude maintaining bolt 2 is temporarily fixed in the downwardly projecting position of each attitude maintaining bolt 2 on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A. The strength with which each bearing element 3 is temporarily fixed in place is such that the lower end of each attitude maintaining bolt 2 is pressed against the bearing element 3 by the threadable downward movement of each attitude maintaining bolt 2 so that the bearing element 3 either falls away from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 or projects downwards in such a manner as to be integrated with the attitude maintaining bolt 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a concrete block such as a retaining wall block, a drainage block, and the like used for forming a retaining wall, a drainage channel, a drainage tunnel, and the like, and a method of installing a concrete block using the concrete block. Things.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art
There is a concrete block having a configuration in which a posture holding bolt is screwed into several corners of a bottom plate of a block body, and a lower end of the posture holding bolt is protruded from the lower surface of the bottom plate so as to be able to be raised and lowered.

[0003] The method of installing the concrete block with a posture holding bolt will be briefly described. First, a block body is hung on a base surface with a front and rear position being adjusted to a predetermined position by a truck crane or the like. After supporting the corners of the bottom plate of the block body with the support claws of the vertical adjustment device, and then raising and lowering the vertical adjustment device to hold the block body in a predetermined correct posture, several position holding bolts are used. By screwing down, the lower end of this posture holding bolt is brought into contact with the base surface to maintain its correct state, and then the supporting claw of the vertical adjusting device is lowered to remove the vertical adjusting device, and then the block body is removed. The gap between the bottom plate and the foundation surface is filled with a hardening agent such as concrete mortar or cement milk to fix the block to the foundation surface. It was those.

On the other hand, in the installation work of the concrete block with the posture holding bolt, when the posture holding bolt is directly brought into contact with the foundation surface, the entire load of the heavy concrete block is applied to several posture holding bolts. Because there is a risk that the posture holding bolt may sink into the base surface due to this, a support plate called a liner plate is laid on the base surface in advance, and the lower end of the posture holding bolt is abutted on this support plate. It is common practice to let them.

However, as described above, the support plate is laid on the base surface before the block body is installed, that is, at a position where the position holding bolt is expected to be located based on the installation place of the block body. In order to lay this bearing plate on the base surface, the position of the posture holding bolt with respect to the bottom plate of the block body should be precisely dimensioned, and it should be compared with the planned location of the base surface. At present, it is necessary to set the laying position, and the work of laying the support plate is very troublesome and time-consuming.

The present invention has found such a problem,
In order to solve this problem, a support is temporarily fixed to the lower position of the position holding bolt on the lower surface of the bottom plate of the block body, and the support is pressed by the lower end of the position holding bolt that has been screwed down and moved to the bottom plate. By dropping from the lower surface onto the base surface or projecting from the lower surface of the bottom plate toward the base surface integrally with the posture holding bolt, this posture holding bolt can be moved only by screwing down the posture holding bolt. The bearing body can be laid at the position of the base surface projecting downward, so that the cumbersome work of laying the above-mentioned bearing body becomes unnecessary, and the installation work of the block body can be performed more easily and speedily. The present invention provides a concrete block and a method of installing a concrete block using the concrete block.

[0007]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Attachment bolts 2 are screwed into several positions of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 so as to penetrate the bottom plate 1A.
A concrete block configured such that the lower end of the concrete block can protrude downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A so as to be adjustable vertically.
A support body 3 for supporting the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is temporarily fixed to a lower projecting position of the posture holding bolt 2 on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A, and the temporary fixing strength of the support body 3 is
When the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 presses the support body 3 by the downward movement of the posture holding bolt 2 by screwing, the support body 3 separates from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 and falls or falls downward. The present invention relates to a concrete block characterized in that temporary fixing strength is set so as to protrude downward integrally with the posture holding bolt 2.

Further, screw through holes 4 are provided in several places on the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1, and the posture holding bolts 2 are screwed into the screw through holes 4, and a lower portion of the screw through hole 4 is closed. The support body 3 is temporarily fixed at a position to be closed, and the block body 1 on which the support body 3 is temporarily fixed is fixed to a base surface 6 via a support means 5.
When the posture holding bolt 2 is screwed down with respect to the screw through hole 4 when the supporting member is installed and supported in a more floating state, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 presses the supporting body 3 and the supporting body 3 is moved to the bottom plate 1.
A, or the support body 3 is integrated with the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 pressing the support body 3 toward the base surface 6 below the bottom plate 1A. The concrete block according to claim 1, wherein the concrete block is configured to protrude.

The support 3 is temporarily fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A in a buried state, and the support 3 in the temporarily fixed state is substantially flush with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A or is recessed from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A. The concrete block according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the concrete block is configured to be in an inset state.

A receiving recess 7 is provided on the upper part of the support body 3 for receiving the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 in a positioned state.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein
The present invention relates to a concrete block described in the section.

The posture holding bolt 2 is provided at the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 and the upper part of the support body 3 with the support body 3.
When the posture holding bolt 2 is screwed down, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is connected to the upper part of the support body 3 via the connection structure 8. Then, the bearing body 3 connected via the connecting structure 8
The lower part of the bottom plate 1A projects integrally from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A as the posture holding bolt 2 is screwed down. The present invention relates to a concrete block described in the section.

Further, the lower surface of the support body 3 is provided with a non-slip surface 9.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first member is formed in
The present invention relates to a concrete block described in the section.

Further, the bottom plate 1A of the concrete block according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is supported on the base surface 6 via the support means 5, and then the posture holding bolt 2 is screwed down. Thereby, the support body 3 is pressed by the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 to drop the support body 3 from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A onto the base surface 6, or is integrated with the posture holding bolt 2 from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A. The support body 3 is protruded downward, and the posture holding bolt 2 is further moved down so that the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is brought into contact with the support body 3 dropped on the base surface 6 or the posture holding bolt 2 is moved down. Then, the support body 3 projecting downward is brought into contact with the base surface 6, and the mounting of the base surface 6 is adjusted by adjusting the elevation of the position holding bolts 2 to hold the block body 1 in a correct predetermined position. Block 1 Those relating to the installation method of the concrete blocks, characterized in that the gap 10 between the bottom plate 1A and the base face 6 for fixing the block body 1 is filled with a hardening agent such as concrete mortar or cement milk base face 6.

Further, a plurality of vertical adjusting devices 5 are provided on the base surface 6.
A, a plurality of vertical adjusting devices 5A are used to support several places of the bottom plate 1A of the concrete block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the plurality of vertical adjusting devices 5A.
Adjust A to keep the block 1 in the correct position,
Then, by lowering the posture holding bolt 2 by screwing,
The support body 3 is pressed by the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 to drop the support body 3 from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A onto the base surface 6, or is integrated with the posture holding bolt 2 from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A. Project downward, and then hold the posture holding bolt 2
Is moved downward so that the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 abuts on the bearing body 3 that has fallen onto the base surface 6 or the support body 3 that projects downward with the movement of the posture holding bolt 2 is moved downward. The vertical position adjustment bolt 5 is moved up and down to adjust the mounting on the base surface 6 to hold the block body 1 in a correct predetermined posture, and then remove the vertical adjustment device 5A. Then, the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 is removed. And fixing the block body 1 to the base surface 6 by filling a gap 10 between the base member 6 and the hardening agent such as concrete mortar or cement milk.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention (how to implement the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, showing the operational effects thereof.

First, the block body 1 is supported on the base surface 6 via appropriate support means 5.

Next, when the posture holding bolt 2 is moved downward by screwing, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 presses the support body 3, and
Upon receiving this pressing force, the support body 3 is moved to the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1.
From the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A and falls onto the base surface 6 directly below the downwardly projecting position of the posture holding bolt 2, or the support body 3 projects downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A integrally with the posture holding bolt 2.

Further, when the posture holding bolt 2 continues to be moved downward by screwing, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is brought into contact with the support body 3 on the base surface 6 located immediately below, or the posture holding bolt 2 The supporting body 3 projecting downward with the downward movement comes into contact with the base surface 6. In this state, the mounting adjustment to the base surface 6 is performed by adjusting the posture holding bolt 2 up and down to correct the block body 1. Can be held in posture.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the support body 3 is automatically laid on the base surface 6 only by screwing down the posture holding bolt 2, and the posture holding bolt 2 is attached to the support body 3.
Since the lower end of the block 1 is securely supported, the cumbersome work of laying the support plate before the installation of the block body as in the related art is not required, and the installation work of the block body 1 can be performed easily and speedily. .

After the block 1 is installed and adjusted to the correct posture by the posture holding bolts 2, the gap 10 between the bottom plate 1 and the base surface is filled with a hardening agent such as concrete mortar or cement milk to move the block body 1 to the base surface 6. Install and fix on top.

[0022]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the drawing, posture holding bolts 2 are screwed into several places of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 so as to penetrate therethrough, and the lower end of the posture holding bolts 2 can be projected downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A so as to be adjustable up and down. 2 shows an existing concrete block (retaining wall block).

The posture holding bolt 2 on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A
A supporting body 3 for supporting the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is temporarily fixed to the lower projecting position.

More specifically, through-holes penetrating vertically are formed at several corners of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1, and nuts 4A are embedded in the through-holes to form the bottom plate 1A. A plurality of screw-through holes 4 are provided at several corners, and the position holding bolts 2 are screwed into the screw-through holes 4.
Is temporarily fixed.

In the temporary fixing structure of the support body 3 of the present embodiment, a recessed portion 11 substantially conforming to the shape of the support body 3 is formed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A below the screw-through hole 4, and The case where the support body 3 is press-fitted to the portion 11 and fixed in a temporary state is shown. That is, the support body 3 is temporarily fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A in a buried state so that the support body 3 in the temporarily fixed state is substantially flush with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A. In this case, the support body 3 is not obstructed.

The temporary fixing strength of the support body 3 is reduced by the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 pressing the support body 3 by the downward movement of the posture holding bolt 2 by screwing. The temporary fixing strength is set so as to separate from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 and drop downward or to project downward integrally with the posture holding bolt 2.

This temporary fixing structure is not limited to the present embodiment. For example, the support body 3 may be bonded and fixed to the lower movement protruding position of the posture holding bolt 2 on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A. The support structure 3 may be fixed at a downwardly projecting position of the posture holding bolt 2 on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A, and may be configured to be separated by the downwardly projecting posture holding bolt 2.

The "temporary fixing" described in the claims
In other words, the so-called temporary fixing state, which is not completely fixed as in the present embodiment, is fixed by, for example, bonding, but is separated by the downward movement of the posture holding bolt 2 due to the downward movement of the screw. It is used in a sense including the fixed state.

Here, the structure of pressing and separating the temporarily fixed bearing body 3 by the posture holding bolts 2 will be described in detail.

FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment, FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment, and FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment.

The first embodiment will be described.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 presses the support body 3 so that the support body 3 separates from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1 and falls downward. Is shown.

More specifically, the plate-shaped support body 3 is temporarily fixed to the lower portion of the screw through hole 4 in a contact state at a position where the lower portion of the screw through hole 4 is simply closed, and FIG. When the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 protrudes from the lower part of the screw through hole 4 by lowering the posture holding bolt 2 from the state of FIG.
As shown in (b), the upper surface of the support body 3 is fitted and disengaged from the recessed portion 11 under the downward pressing force, and falls on the base surface 6 directly below the posture holding bolt 2 to be laid. It is composed.

When the posture holding bolt 2 is further moved downward, as shown in FIG. 3C, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 reliably comes into contact with the upper surface of the support body 3 laid directly below. It has a configuration.

Accordingly, this configuration is a configuration that can be easily designed and realized, and can be manufactured at low cost with excellent mass productivity.

Although FIGS. 1 and 2 show the case where the pressing / separating structure of the first embodiment is employed, it is of course possible to adopt the second and third embodiments described later.

A second embodiment will be described.

This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that
A receiving recess 7 for receiving and supporting the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 in a positioned state is formed in the upper part of the support body 3.
2 shows a case where a plurality of grooves are provided on the lower surface of the anti-slip surface 9 in parallel.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the support 3 is hardly moved by the non-slip surface 9 when the support 3 is dropped onto the base surface 6, and the support 3 is laid at a more accurate position. By providing the recess 7, even if the laying position of the support 3 is slightly shifted, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 tries to enter the receiving recess 7, so that the position of the support 3 is corrected. Since the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is supported by the receiving concave portion 7, the displacement of the support body 3 due to the screwing of the posture holding bolt 2 is also prevented. Become.

The operation is the same as in the first embodiment, and will not be described.

The third embodiment will be described.

In this embodiment, when the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 presses the support body 3, the support body 3
2 shows a case where it is configured to protrude downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A integrally with the bottom plate 1A.

Specifically, a connecting structure 8 is provided at the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 and the upper part of the support 3 so that the posture holding bolt 2 can be connected to the support 3 in a rotatable state. When the posture holding bolt 2 is screwed down, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is connected to the upper part of the support body 3 via the connection structure 8 and the support body 3 connected via the connection structure 8.
, Is configured to project downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A integrally with the posture holding bolt 2 in accordance with the downward movement of the posture holding bolt 2 by screwing.

In the connecting structure 8 of this embodiment, a spherical connection locking portion 8A is provided at the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2, while an upper opening type engaging recess 8B which can be connected to the spherical connection locking portion 8A. Is provided on the upper part of the support body 3.

The engaging recess 8B is formed in a spherical recess substantially matching the shape of the spherical connecting and engaging portion 8A, and the diameter of the upper opening of the engaging recess 8B is adjusted by the connecting and engaging portion 8A.
Is set to a diameter slightly smaller than the maximum diameter, and the connection locking portion 8A is press-fitted into the engagement recess 8B to thereby prevent the connection from coming off.
The posture holding bolt 2 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the support body 3 by the relationship between A and the spherical concave portion (the engaging concave portion 8A).

Therefore, in this embodiment, when the posture holding bolt 2 is moved down from the state shown in FIG. 5A (a state in which the posture holding bolt 2 and the support body 3 are not connected), the posture is held. The connecting and locking portion 8A at the lower end of the bolt 2 is connected and locked to the engaging concave portion 8B at the upper part of the support 3, and the posture holding bolt 2
When the lower end of the position holding bolt 2 protrudes from the lower part of the screw through hole 4 due to the downward movement, the support body 3 is integrated with the position holding bolt 2 and downwardly as shown in FIG.
It is configured to protrude toward.

When the posture holding bolt 2 is further moved downward, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is securely brought into contact with the upper surface of the support body 3 as shown in FIG. It comes into contact with (lays) the position of the base surface 6 directly below the screwing protrusion position. At this time, the posture holding bolt 2
Can be rotated with respect to the support body 3, so that the final installation adjustment work by screwing the posture holding bolt 2 can be performed without any support.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, since the support body 3 projects downward toward the base surface 6 integrally with the posture holding bolt 2, the position of the support body 3 is more accurate than in the first and second embodiments. The support body 3 will be laid. Further, this configuration is a configuration that can be simply designed and realized, and can be configured inexpensively with excellent mass productivity.

This embodiment also shows a case where the lower surface of the support 3 is formed on the non-slip surface 9 having the same structure as in the second embodiment so that a stable positioning effect of the support 3 can be obtained. I have.

Next, a concrete installation method of the concrete block of this embodiment will be described.

First, the bottom plate 1A of the block 1 is supported on the base surface 6 via the support means 5. In this embodiment, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of vertical adjusting devices 5A such as hydraulic jacks are employed as the bearing means 5, and the vertical adjusting devices 5A
2 shows a case where the corners (four corners) of the bottom plate 1 </ b> A are supported by the support claws 12.

The plurality of vertical adjusting devices 5A are adjusted to hold the block 1 at the correct height.

Next, by lowering the posture holding bolt 2 by screwing, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 presses the support body 3 to move the support body 3 from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A to the foundation. The support body 3 is dropped on the surface 6 or integrally with the posture holding bolt 2 from the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A to protrude downward, and the posture holding bolt 2 is further moved down to lower the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 to the base surface. The bearing body 3 that has fallen on the bearing 6 is abutted against the bearing body 3, or the bearing body 3 projecting downward with the lowering of the posture holding bolt 2 is brought into contact with the base surface 6.

Then, by adjusting the position of the position holding bolts 2, the installation of the base body 6 is adjusted and the block body 1 is adjusted.
Is held in a correct predetermined posture, and the supporting claw 12 of the vertical adjustment device 5A is lowered and removed.

Next, a hardening agent such as concrete mortar or cement milk is filled into a gap 10 between the bottom plate 1A and the base surface 6 through an injection hole 13 provided in the bottom plate 1A of the block body 1.
The block body 1 is fixed to the base surface 6 by the curing of the curing agent, and the construction is completed.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the posture holding bolt 2
The supporting body 3 is automatically laid on the base surface 6 by the operation of merely screwing down, and the lower end of the posture holding bolt 2 is securely supported on the supporting body 3 as in the prior art. The troublesome work of laying the support plate before installing the block body is unnecessary, and the work of installing the block body 1 can be performed easily and speedily.

In this embodiment, the case in which the vertical adjusting device 5A such as a hydraulic jack is used as the bearing means 5 is shown. However, for example, a spacer such as a wedge may be used, and in particular, no supporting material is used. Alternatively, the bottom plate 1A may be directly placed on the base surface 6 and the block body 1 may be adjusted and held in a predetermined posture by the downward movement of the posture holding bolt 2 from this mounted state. The description of the "support means 5" in claim 7 applies not only to the case where a support such as a vertical adjustment device 5A or a spacer is used, but also to directly mount the bottom plate 1A on the base surface 6 without using the support. It is used in the meaning including the case where it does.

Although not shown in the present embodiment, the block body is located in the vicinity of the position of the center of gravity of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A, or in the vicinity of the position of the center of gravity of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1A when the block 1 is placed on the base surface. 1 may be provided with a fulcrum projecting portion for adding a jijirobei operation. With such a configuration, the block body 1 is swung or moved with the fulcrum projecting portion as a fulcrum to correct the block body 1 to a correct position. Is easily performed.

In the figure, reference numeral 6A denotes a foundation crushed stone layer, and 6B denotes a foundation concrete layer provided above the foundation crushed stone layer 6A.
This shows a case where the base surface 6 is configured by the above.

[0061]

As described above, the present invention is constructed as described above. Therefore, simply by screwing down the posture holding bolt, the position of the posture holding bolt of the bottom plate of the block body from the downwardly protruding position to the base surface immediately below the same. The support body falls down and is laid, or the support body is integrated with the posture holding bolt and the support body projects to the ground surface directly below the lower movement projecting position of the posture holding bolt. If you screw down
The block body is supported on the base surface by several posture holding bolts in a state where the posture holding bolt is securely supported on the support body.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the support is automatically laid on the base surface only by the operation of screwing down the posture holding bolt, and the lower end of the posture holding bolt is securely supported on the support. This eliminates the need for cumbersome work of laying the support plate prior to the installation of the block body as in the prior art, and makes it possible to perform the installation work of the block body easily and speedily. It will be a revolutionary concrete block.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the temporary fixing structure of the support body which falls down by the downward movement of the posture holding bolt by screwing or which protrudes downward integrally with the posture holding bolt is simplified. It becomes a concrete block that is more practical and can be easily designed and realized by configuring.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the support does not protrude from the lower surface of the bottom plate of the block, the support does not hinder the mounting of the block, and the same handling as in the prior art can be performed. A concrete block with a configuration that is even more practical.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the receiving recess is provided, the lower end of the posture holding bolt tries to enter the receiving recess even if the laying position of the support is slightly shifted. Correction of the position to the appropriate laying position will be performed, and the lower end of the posture holding bolt will be supported in the receiving recess, which will prevent displacement of the support body due to screwing of the posture holding bolt etc. It becomes a concrete block that is more practical.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily design and realize a structure in which the support body projects downward integrally with the posture holding bolt, and the support body is integrated with the posture holding bolt. Therefore, the support body is laid in an appropriate position to protrude downward toward the base surface, and at this time, the posture holding bolt is rotatable with respect to the support body. The concrete block has a very practical configuration, such that the final installation adjustment work of the block body by screwing the bolt can be performed without any support.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, for example, in the case of a structure in which the bearing body falls on the base surface, the lower surface of the bearing body is used as a non-slip surface so that the bearing body can be used when falling. The support body is laid in a more appropriate position by preventing large movement of the support, and the anti-slip surface provides a stable positioning action of the support body with respect to the base surface, so that the posture is maintained. Even when the bolt is screwed, the bearing body is not displaced, and the concrete block is more practical.

According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the work of installing the concrete block can be performed easily and speedily. 6 is an epoch-making concrete block installation method which also has the effects of the invention described in any one of the above items and which is extremely excellent in practical use.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the block body to a certain degree by the up-down adjusting device and to install the block body. After the posture is adjusted by the vertical adjustment device, the final installation adjustment is performed by the posture holding bolt, so that the installation adjustment work by the posture holding bolt can be easily performed, thereby making the installation work easier and faster. This is an epoch-making concrete block installation method that can be performed more effectively.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a concrete block according to the present embodiment is installed and held on a foundation surface via a vertical adjustment device.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a support body is dropped on a base surface by screwing down a posture holding bolt in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a structure for pressing and separating a support body by a posture holding bolt (first embodiment).

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a structure for pressing and separating a support body by a posture holding bolt (second embodiment).

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a structure for pressing and separating a support body by a posture holding bolt (third embodiment).

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Block body 1A Bottom plate 2 Attitude holding bolt 3 Support body 4 Screw through hole 5 Support means 5A Vertical adjustment device 6 Base surface 7 Receiving recess 8 Connection structure 9 Non-slip surface 10 Gap

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A concrete block in which posture holding bolts are screwed into several places of a bottom plate of a block body in a penetrating state so that a lower end of the posture holding bolt can protrude downward from a lower surface of the bottom plate so as to be adjustable up and down. A support for temporarily supporting the lower end of the posture holding bolt is temporarily fixed to a lower projecting position of the posture holding bolt on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the temporary fixing strength of the support is adjusted by screwing the posture holding bolt. When the lower end of the position holding bolt presses the support body by the downward movement, the support body separates from the lower surface of the bottom plate of the block body and falls downward, or protrudes downward integrally with the position holding bolt. A concrete block characterized by a fixed strength. 2. A plurality of screw-through holes are provided at several locations on the bottom plate of the block body, and the posture holding bolts are screwed into the screw-through holes, and the support body is positioned at a position to close a lower portion of the screw-through hole. Is temporarily fixed, and the block body with this support body temporarily fixed is
When the posture holding bolt is screwed down with respect to the screw through hole when the support is installed and supported above the base surface via the support means, the lower end of the posture holding bolt presses the support body, and the support body is moved. It will either fall onto the underlying surface below the bottom plate, or the bearing body will protrude towards the underlying surface below the bottom plate, integral with the lower end of the holding bolt that presses the bearing body. The concrete block according to claim 1, wherein the concrete block is configured as follows. 3. The support body is temporarily fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate in a buried state so that the support body in the temporarily fixed state is substantially flush with the lower surface of the bottom plate or is recessed from the lower surface of the bottom plate. The concrete block according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that: 4. The concrete block according to claim 1, wherein a receiving recess for receiving and supporting a lower end of said posture holding bolt in a positioned state is formed in an upper portion of said bearing body. . 5. A connecting structure which is rotatably connected to a lower end of the posture holding bolt and an upper part of the support body so that the posture holding bolt can be rotatably connected to the support body. When moving down, the lower end of the posture holding bolt is connected to the upper part of the support body via the connection structure, and the support body connected via this connection structure causes the support plate connected to the bottom plate to move with the screw down movement of the posture holding bolt. The concrete block according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the concrete block is configured to protrude downward from the lower surface integrally with the posture holding bolt. 6. The concrete block according to claim 1, wherein a lower surface of the bearing body is formed as a non-slip surface. 7. The concrete block bottom plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is supported on a base surface via a support means, and then the posture holding bolt is moved downward by screwing. Press the support with the lower end of the posture holding bolt to drop the support from the bottom surface of the bottom plate onto the base surface, or project the support body downward from the bottom surface of the bottom plate integrally with the posture holding bolt to further maintain the posture. The lower end of the posture holding bolt is brought into contact with the support body dropped on the base surface by lowering the bolt, or the support body projecting downward with the lowering of the posture holding bolt is brought into contact with the base surface, The position of the block is held in the correct predetermined position by adjusting the mounting of the base by raising and lowering the position holding bolt, and then the concrete mortar or cement mill is placed in the gap between the base plate of the block and the base. A method for installing a concrete block, characterized by fixing a block body to a foundation surface by filling a hardening agent such as a block. 8. A plurality of up-and-down adjustment devices are installed on a foundation surface, and the plurality of up-and-down adjustment devices support several places of the bottom plate of the concrete block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, By adjusting the plurality of vertical adjustment devices to hold the block body in the correct posture, and then lowering the posture holding bolt by screwing, the lower end of the posture holding bolt presses the support body to move the support body to the bottom plate. Drop the lower surface onto the base surface, or lower the lower end of the posture holding bolt onto the base surface by lowering the posture holding bolt by lowering the posture holding bolt and lowering the posture supporting bolt together with the posture holding bolt from the lower surface of the bottom plate. Abut the supporting body that has been set down, or contact the supporting body that projects downward with the lowering of the posture holding bolt against the base surface, and adjust the installation on the base surface by adjusting the elevation of the posture holding bolt. After holding the block body in the correct predetermined posture, remove the vertical adjustment device, then fill the gap between the bottom plate of the block body and the base surface with a hardening agent such as concrete mortar or cement milk and fix the block body to the base surface A concrete block installation method characterized by the following.