JP2000276049A - Waste recycling system, control tag and seal - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To speedily, collate the reception of waste with the reception of a control tag with saved manpower and without a mistake by transferring the number of the control tag to an individual identification seal stuck to the waste and transferring a seal number also to the control tag. SOLUTION: A seal issuing means 200 collects a processing charge concerning re-commercializing of a waste home electrical product 2 from a person (discharging person 9) trying to discharge the product 2 and issues a seal 1 expressing the finish of the collection of the processing charge to the person 9. The seal 1 is given a characteristic identification number (seal number) and a bar code corresponding to this, and a control tag 0 has a column to input a characteristic identification number. The tag 0 is given an identification number characteristic to the tag and a corresponding bar code, has a column for input a seal number given onto the seal 1 stuck to the product 2, and has a column for inputting information of the list of articles, a size, etc., and a column for inputting information of the person 9.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste recycling system, and more particularly to a system for managing waste using a management slip, for example, for recycling waste home appliances.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various studies have been conducted on the management of a series of waste collection and processing systems, from collection of waste, through transport, to treatment and disposal. There is Kaihei 5-342224. According to the present invention, waste is identified using a barcode or the like,
It describes how to identify the amount of waste in storage means and recycling means using the specified information, and controls, manages, and plans the transportation from storage means to recycling means. In addition, as a well-known management method related to the delivery of waste in the management of a series of waste collection and processing systems from collection to storage and transportation to treatment and disposal, the type of the waste at the initial reception stage of the waste is described. A management method has been implemented that issues a single management slip that describes information on the amount of waste and the amount of waste, and stores each copy at each stage of waste delivery.

[0003] The inventors have intensively studied a waste management method using this management slip, and have further developed the above-mentioned invention examples.
By newly adding a function to track and manage waste home appliances, we will efficiently manage waste collection, storage, transportation, and recycling, reduce costs, and at the same time, significantly improve safety and reliability of processing. We report here because we devised the system.

[0004]

Problems to be solved by the prior art including the above-mentioned invention are listed below, the problems are explained, and problems to be solved are shown.

[0005] Problems that cannot be solved by the above-mentioned conventional technology are listed below, and the problems will be described.

(1) Difficulty in individual identification management of wastes This is because the waste is indefinite and the frequency and amount of generation are indefinite. Even if it can be identified as an individual, during the course of collection, transportation, processing, etc., for example, transportation by large trucks,
This is due to the fact that, while being stored at the waste dump, together with other waste solids, the wastes mix with each other and become indistinguishable from one another.

[0007] This makes it difficult to grasp how the received waste actually moves in the course of transportation, storage, and processing. This makes it difficult to accurately assure the final proper disposal of waste in the waste recycling system, and is a distant cause of illegal dumping of some waste. The existence of such a problem indicates that the conventional management slip for managing waste is not functioning sufficiently. The problems seen from this point are mainly the following 2
Is a point.

[0008] The biggest problem is that most information on the actual item is lost when the actual item of waste and the waste are separated, especially when the management slip is lost or missing. In some cases, for example, it is often difficult to properly dispose of the waste as it is, for example, when information on the properties of the waste is lost.

[0009] In many cases, the information described in the waste management slip cannot be easily confirmed even when the actual waste is visually observed. For example, even if the management slip describes the type, amount, properties, and the name of the person who discharges the waste, if the information on the actual waste cannot be confirmed and the information is not confirmed, the collation between the management slip and the waste is confirmed. Otherwise, this collation work is very labor- and time-consuming and is inaccurate. In the actual operation of a recycling system, when performing this collation work on waste that is transported together in large quantities by truck or the like every day, search for the waste corresponding to each management slip and describe the information. Is very difficult and inefficient, and error-prone. Further, since the properties of the actual waste are not known until the collation with the information described in the management slip is completed, the collation work is dangerous for the worker.

[0010] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is required to easily identify and track waste, and to establish a management system using a management slip to realize this.

(2) Difficulty in Active Operation for Achieving High Efficiency of Recycling System As described in the above problem, it is difficult to identify and manage individual wastes. Positive control, such as keeping the operation rate of the recycling means high so as to reduce the processing fee in performing the recycling processing (hereinafter referred to as the recycling means), makes it difficult to plan the entire recycling system systematically and efficiently. This makes operation difficult. Such a situation causes, for example, the following problem.

For example, the actual operation of the recycling means is as follows.
Regardless of the amount of fluctuations in the amount of incoming waste, it is often accepted and disposed of. As a method for controlling the amount of waste received by the recycling means, buffering is performed when the amount of waste is likely to exceed the rated processing capacity. In such a case, if the amount of the supplied waste is low, the efficiency of the operation of the recycling means is reduced, the processing cost is increased, and the economic efficiency is deteriorated. It is not designed to improve.

This means that, for example, in the recycling means,
Inability to respond flexibly to information around recycling means, such as a decrease in the amount of waste received due to seasonal fluctuations in the amount of waste generated, or an increase in the amount of waste received by the relevant means of recycling due to failure of the means of recycling in a nearby area Also leads to the problem.

Further, when there are a plurality of candidates for recycling means to which the waste which has been received, stored and transported is sent, it becomes difficult to select an appropriate recycling means according to the information on the properties of the waste. For this reason, unsuitable waste components are supplied to the recycling means, increasing the risk of accidents and harmful substance leakage.

Furthermore, since the information on waste and the series of information on recycling are not sufficiently managed, it is not possible to immediately and quantitatively elucidate the cause of any inconvenience as described above. Have difficulty.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is required to efficiently manage the information of the waste and the information of the entire recycling system other than the recycling means, including the physical distribution and transportation, and to operate the information systematically. ing.

(3) Difficulty in grasping the charge information of the entire recycling system This is because the charge information and the flow of waste in the recycling system do not sufficiently correspond. There are the following problems in this regard.

[0018] The relationship between the charge transfer and the quantity / content in recycling cannot be managed correspondingly. This makes it difficult to operate economically efficiently.

Even if the economic efficiency of a part of the recycling system is improved, it is not known whether the overall economic efficiency has been improved.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is required to manage the charge information integrated with the individual waste management and to manage the charge information for both the entire recycling system and each stage in the system. ing.

(4) Difficulty in grasping the end point of the process As described above, this is due to the difficulty in individual identification management of waste, and as a result, illegal disposal. In addition, in the waste recycling system, when the waste is inquired from the waster as to at which stage the waste received from the discharger is to be recycled after storage and transportation after the receipt, the reply is made. Making it difficult.

In order to solve these problems, in order to prevent illegal dumping of waste, in addition to the establishment of the above-mentioned individual identification management technology of waste, information on the end of processing in the recycling means has been described. There is a need to establish a way to manage

[0023]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has introduced the following measures.

As a problem to be solved for the first problem described above, the following 1. ~ 5. Was devised.

1. The waste is provided with a seal for identifying the waste individually.

Thus, even if the management slip is lost,
At least the actual waste can be individually identified. If information such as, for example, the type and size of the waste is provided on the individual identification seal, individual identification of the waste in its own form (without a management slip) is further facilitated.

2. An accumulation area for temporarily storing waste (hereinafter referred to as
(Referred to as storage means), the information of the waste management slip is added to the one individual identification seal.

Thus, in the subsequent steps, since the information of the management slip is attached on the sticker attached to the actual waste, the management slip corresponding to the actual waste can be specified. Will be possible. The information of the management slip given on the sticker attached to the actual waste is, for example, character information if it is a unique management slip number (hereinafter referred to as a management slip number) for identifying the management slip. It can be easily reprinted. In this case, by reading the management slip number written on the sticker attached to the actual waste, and searching for a management slip having the same management slip number, the actual waste and the management slip can be collated. In this case, on the contrary, the information of the seal attached to the waste may be added to the waste management slip, and in this case, the actual waste and the management slip can be collated in the same manner as in the above-described example. .

3. In the waste storage means, the information of the management slip is added to the individual identification sticker attached to the waste, and the information of the seal is also added to the management slip.

Here, when the management slip number and the seal number are respectively given in the same manner as described above, both the seal number and the management slip number are described in both the seal and the management slip. , The subsequent matching will be more reliable. The information of the management slip and the information of the sticker in the above-described arrangements 1 to 3 may be barcode information of the management slip corresponding to the management slip number and barcode information of the seal corresponding to the seal number. In this case, a bar code reader for reading bar code information may be introduced when comparing the actual waste with the management slip. In such a case, the seal has two unique identical bar codes,
One of which can be peeled off and attached to the management slip, and similarly the management slip has two unique identical barcodes, one of which can be peeled off,
If this is attached to the seal, the collation can be performed more efficiently and easily by avoiding reading and input errors of the character information.

4. In the collation of the information of the seal and the management slip in the above 2-3, the information is stored in the database means and then executed.

As a result, the information on the seal and the management slip can be centrally managed, and if there is only a data communication means, it can be performed from any stage of collection, storage, transportation, and recycling of waste. You will be able to know the information on waste reception. In this case, even if the management slip is lost, at any stage of the collection, storage, transportation, and recycling of the waste, it is possible to confirm the acceptance information of the waste based on the actual waste. it can.

5. The collation work of the information of the seal and the management slip in the above 2 to 4 is carried out at all the delivery stages from collection of waste to storage, transportation and recycling.

By comparing the collation results at all the delivery stages, individual tracking of wastes in the entire recycling system can be performed.

As a problem to be solved for the above-mentioned second problem, the information on the waste and the information on the entire recycling system other than the recycling means are efficiently managed, including physical distribution and transportation, and are systematically operated. For the following 6. ~
7. Was devised.

6. In the above recycling systems 1 to 5, the plurality of waste storage units are transported to the recycling unit based on information on a processing amount and / or a stock amount of the recycling unit and storage information on the waste article storage. There is provided a waste transport plan determining means for determining a transport plan such as a waste transport route, a transport vehicle volume, a transport item, and an amount of waste for each item.

As a result, it is possible to efficiently grasp the information of the waste and the storage information of the waste of the entire recycling system other than the recycling means, and to operate the recycling system including the physical distribution systematically.

7. In the above recycling systems 1 to 6, there is provided an operation processing plan forming means for preparing an operation processing plan of the recycling means according to the amount and type of the collected waste.

This not only improves the operating efficiency of the recycling means for performing the recycling process, but also makes it possible to change the plant operation processing plan according to the surrounding environment.

As a problem to be solved for the third problem mentioned above, the charge information management integrated with the individual management of the waste is performed, and the charge information of both the entire recycling system and each stage in the recycling system is obtained. The following 8.
~ 9. Was devised.

8. In the above recycling systems 1 to 7, a seal indicating that the recycling fee has been received is attached to the waste.

Thus, at any stage from receipt of waste to storage, transportation, and recycling, it can be easily visually confirmed that the actual waste has received the processing fee, and the charge information and the waste information can be obtained. The minimum correspondence of the flow can be kept. In addition, it is possible to confirm that the processing fee has been received for the waste at the time of the delivery and the start of the processing in the previous stages.

9. In the recycling system according to any one of the above 1 to 8, charge information management means for managing charge information at each stage from receipt of waste to storage, transportation, and recycling;
A charge information management means for managing charge information received from the discharger at the time of issuing the seal is provided, and the charge information of the processing fee stored by the charge information management means is stored in each of the waste storage, transport, and recycling. Recycling fee distribution means for allocating to the fee information will be provided.

As a result, the charges for both the whole and the part of the recycling system can be known, and the charge information of the waste treatment can be managed similarly to the individual information of the waste.

As a problem to solve the fourth problem described above, the following item 10. Was devised.

10. In the recycling system according to any one of the above 1 to 9, the final point of delivery of the management slip delivered along with the transfer of the waste is not set to the time of receipt by the recycling means, and at least the waste generated by the processing of the waste by the recycling means is determined. Extend to one or more recyclables and at least one disposal requirement. Further, there is provided a means for transmitting processing end information after the processing by the recycling means is completed.

Thus, it is possible to manage the delivery of the reusable material to the regenerating means and the delivery of the disposable material to the disposal means after the disposal of the waste, and it is easy to prevent illegal dumping.

The operation of the present invention will be described below.

The present invention first attaches a sticker for individually identifying the waste to the waste so that the actual waste can be individually identified even if the management slip is lost.

Also, the management slip number is reprinted on the individual identification sticker attached to the waste, and the seal number is also reprinted on the management slip so that the reception of the waste and the reception of the management slip are collated. . Similarly, the same barcode information is assigned to each of the sticker and the management slip, and two of them are given in advance, and the same is performed by exchanging one of them. Further, in this way, the information confirmed by checking the receipt of the waste and the receipt of the management slip is
By storing the information in the database means, it is possible to confirm the information on the acceptance of waste through the data communication means based on the actual waste in any stage from the collection, storage, transportation, and recycling of waste In addition, information on the acceptance of waste into the recycling system can be obtained from any stage. Further similar,
By collating the information on the sticker and the management slip at all the delivery stages from waste collection to storage, transportation, and recycling, individual waste tracking in the entire recycling system can be managed. ing.

Further, according to the present invention, the information on the processing amount and / or stock amount of the recycling means and the storage information in the storage means are collated and calculated, so that the plurality of waste storage means are transported to the recycling means. Calculate the transportation plan, such as the transportation route of the waste to be transported, the number of vehicles transported, the items transported, and the amount of waste for each item. by this,
While utilizing the waste storage information of the entire recycling system, the entire logistics of the recycling system is planned and operated efficiently. In addition, by using the collected waste type and amount information and inventory information to calculate and optimize the operation processing plan of the recycling means, the operation efficiency of the recycling means can be improved, and depending on the situation, To change the operation processing plan of the recycling means.

Further, according to the present invention, the charge information at each stage from receipt of waste to storage, transportation, and recycling is collected and managed collectively, and the information of the waste processing charge collected in advance is collected and collected. By allocating to each stage from receipt of waste to storage, transportation, and recycling based on the managed fee information, it manages the fee information integrated with individual waste management and integrates with the entire recycling system. It manages both price information at each stage in it.

In the present invention, a means for transmitting the processing end information after the processing by the recycling means is provided, and the transfer range of the waste management slip is changed to a reusable material or disposal generated by the processing by the recycling means. By extending to delivery of at least one of the necessary things,
The scope of management of the delivery of waste has been expanded to include post-treatment products, so that there is less room for illegal dumping.

[0054]

(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment showing the flow of waste home appliances and stickers, a management slip, management information of waste home appliances, and fee information in the present recycling system.

The structure of this recycling system is to manage the delivery status of waste home electric appliances and to manage and distribute charge information, manage inventory, inventory management, transport planning, and operation in a series of processes from collection of waste to transport and treatment. "Recycle information general management means 100" for overall management of the processing plan; and
"Seal issuing means 200" for issuing "Seal 1" indicating the collection of the re-commodification fee for waste home electric appliances, and receiving the waste home electric goods attached with the seal 1 and "Waste home appliance storage means 400"
The "management of waste home electric goods / primary transportation means 300" to be transported to the "waste home electric goods receipt / primary transportation means 300" is issued at the time of receiving the waste home electric goods at the "waste home electric goods receipt / primary transportation means 300". "A, B, C, D, E" and "management form A storage means 30" for storing "management form A" indicating the receipt of waste home electric goods in the "waste household electric goods reception / primary transportation means 300".
"1", "Waste electrical appliance storage means 40" for storing waste electrical goods transported from the "waste electrical appliance receipt / primary transport means 300".
"0", "management slip B storage means 401" for storing "management slip B" indicating receipt of the waste home electrical appliances in the "waste household electrical goods storage means 400", and temporarily stored in the "waste home electrical goods storage means 400". The "waste home electric appliance secondary transport means 500" for transporting the waste home electric appliances to the "recycling means 600", and the "management slip C" indicating the receipt of the waste home electric appliances at the "waste electric home appliances secondary transport means 500" are stored. "Management form C storage means 402",
"Recycling means 600" for receiving and disassembling / sorting waste home appliances transported from the "secondary transport means for waste home electric appliances 500", and "management slip" indicating reception of waste home electrical appliances in the "recycling means 600". "D" is stored in "management form D storage means 403". The basic function of each of these components will be described below.

First, the "sticker issuing means 200" collects a processing fee 99 relating to the re-commercialization of the waste home electric appliance from a person who intends to discharge the waste home electric appliance 2 (hereinafter referred to as a discharger 9), and collects a processing fee. "Seal 1" indicating the completion
Issue to A detailed specific example of the seal 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 described below.
An identification number (hereinafter referred to as a seal number) 100 unique to the seal 1
2 and a barcode 1003 corresponding thereto, and has a column 1005 in which an identification number (hereinafter, a management slip number) 2002 unique to the management slip 0 is described. Further, the “seal issuing means 200” internally has means for inputting, storing, and transmitting information relating to the processing fee 99 received from the discharger 9, and the input / storage / transmission means performs processing of the processing fee. The information related to 99 is transmitted to the "rate information management means 101" provided in the "recycle information general management means 100". A specific example of the “seal issuing unit 200” is a convenience store, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as the function described above can be satisfied.

Next, in the first stage of the delivery of the waste home appliances 2, the “waste home appliances receiving / primary transportation means 300” receives the waste home appliances 2 attached with the seal 1 from the discharger 9. , Together with a management slip B, a management slip C, and a management slip D, which will be described later, to the "waste electrical appliance storage means 400". Specific examples of the “recycled home electric appliance receiving / primary transport means 300” include mass retailers and retail stores of home electric appliances, a waste accumulation storage site in a local government, and a large-sized garbage disposal facility, but are not limited thereto. is not.

At this time, the “waste electrical home appliance receiving / primary transportation means 300” issues a management slip 0 indicating receipt of the waste home electrical appliance 2 in a series of subsequent delivery of the waste home electrical appliance 2.

A detailed specific example of the “management form 0” will be described with reference to FIG. 3 described later. The features thereof are, as will be described later, first, an identification number 2002 unique to the management form and a corresponding bar. A code 2008 is provided, and secondly, there is a column 2008 for describing a seal number 1002 provided on the seal 1 attached to the waste electric home appliance 2, and in addition, a third item, Column 20 for entering information such as size
03, a column 2004 in which information on the discharger 9 is described.

When issuing the “management slip 0”, the seal number 1002 is described in the column 2008 for describing the seal number 1002, and similarly, information such as the item and size is described. After confirming that the information on the item / size and the information on the discharger 9 are described in the column 2003 and the column 2004 where the information on the discharger 9 are described, respectively,
The “primary transportation means 300” issues the “management slip 0”. On the other hand, at the same time, it is confirmed that the management slip number 2002 is described in the column 1005 in which the management slip number 2002 of the seal 1 is described.
These operations are operations for exchanging the management form number information 2002 given to the management form 0 and the seal number information 1002 described on the sticker 1. Other methods for performing this exchange work include " Two identical barcodes are assigned to each of "Seal 1" and "Management slip 0", and one of the barcode information can be removed with a sticker.
And “management slip 0” may be exchanged and attached. Further, the management slip 0 can be sequentially removed and stored as a copy indicating the receipt of the waste home electric appliance 2 at each stage of the delivery of the waste home electric appliance 2 in a series of processes from the collection of the waste home electric appliances 2 to the processing 1.
The forms are spelled out, and these are respectively referred to as a management form A, a management form B, a management form C, a management form D, and a management form E as shown in FIG. Of these, the management slip B, the management slip C, and the management slip D can be copied in two copies.
B1 and B2 votes, C1 and C2 respectively
Votes, D1 votes and D2 votes. In the “waste electrical appliance reception / primary transportation means 300”, the management slip E of the spelling of the management slip 0 is issued to the discharger 9, and the “waste electrical appliance reception / primary transportation means 300” is used. "Management slip A" indicating receipt of waste home appliances is stored in "Management slip A"
In the storage means 301, the remaining spelling management slips B, C, and D are transported together with the waste home appliances 2 to the waste home storage means 400. Details of the spelling movement of the management slip 0 will be described later with reference to FIG.

The information on the reception and transportation of the waste home appliances 2 and the management slip 0 is transmitted by the transmission unit provided in the “waste home appliance reception / primary transportation unit 300”, and the communication by the communication unit is performed. The information is transmitted to the “reception / primary transportation information management means 310” and stored in the reception / primary transportation information storage means provided in the “reception / primary transportation information management means 310”. The transmitting means and the communication means here may be known means such as a modem and a telephone line, or a network adapter and an Ethernet cable. Similarly, the receiving / primary transport information storage means may be a known means such as a hard disk device. The above-mentioned "receipt / primary transportation information management means 31"
The information stored in the receipt / primary transport information storage means provided in “0” is further stored in the recycling information general management means 10.
The information is transmitted to the waste home appliance actual item tracking management unit 103 in the storage unit 103 and is stored in the information storage unit in the waste home appliance actual product tracking management unit 103.

Similarly, the fee information relating to the reception / primary transportation of the waste home electric appliances 2 and the issuance of the management slip 0 is transmitted by the transmission means provided in the “waste home electric appliance reception / primary transportation means 300”. The information is transmitted to the "reception / primary transportation fee information management means 330" via communication by the communication means and stored in the reception / primary transportation fee information storage means provided in the "reception / primary transportation fee information management means 330". Is done. The transmitting means and the communication means and the receiving / primary transportation fee information storing means here may be the same known means as described above. The above-mentioned “receipt / primary transportation fee information management means 33”
The information stored in the receipt / primary transportation fee information storage means provided in “0” is further transmitted to the fee information management means 101 in the recycling information general management means 100, and the charge in the fee information management means 101 Stored in the information storage means.

Subsequently, in the “waste electrical appliance storage means 400”, which is the second stage of the delivery of the waste electrical home appliances 2, first, the waste electrical home appliances 2 to which the seal 1 is attached are stored in a management slip B and a management slip. C, received together with management slip D. The received waste home electric appliance 2 is stored in a storage yard 499 provided in the waste home electric appliance storage means 400 as described in detail later with reference to FIG. Handover to the “Waste Electrical Appliance Secondary Transport Means 500”. Regarding the received management slip B, management slip C and management slip D, B1 out of B1 and B2 of the management slip B, which is a set of two as described above, is used for receiving the household electrical appliance 2. It is stored in the management slip B1 storage means 401 as a copy to represent, and the other B2 slip is returned to the waste home electric goods receiving / primary transportation means 300, and the remaining management slips C and D are stored in the waste home electric goods 2
With the above-mentioned "secondary transportation means 500 for waste home electric appliances". Specific examples of the “waste electrical appliance storage means 400” include a general waste storage repository, a mass retailer of home electrical appliances, a waste storage repository in a local government, and a large-sized garbage disposal facility. It is not limited to.

Information on the entry and exit of the waste home electric appliance 2 in the “waste home electric appliance storage means 400” is transmitted by the transmission means provided in the “waste home electric appliance storage means 400”, and the communication by the communication means is performed. After that, "Inventory management means 42
"0" and stored in the stock information storage means provided in the "stock management means 420". The transmitting means and the communication means here may be known means such as a modem and a telephone line, a network adapter and an Ethernet cable, and similarly, the stock information storage means may be a known means such as a hard disk device. The details of inventory management in the inventory management means 420 will be described later with reference to FIG. 7.
Based on the incoming information and the outgoing information, the inventory of the waste home appliances in the storage yard 499 provided in the waste home appliance storage means 400 is managed, and the stock information stored in the stock information storage means is stored. The data is transmitted by the transmission means provided in the inventory management means 420, and transmitted to the "transportation plan determination means 520" through the communication by the communication means.

The information relating to the disposal and delivery of the waste home appliances 2 and the management slip 0 in the “waste home appliances storage means 400” is transmitted by the transmission means provided in the “waste home appliances storage means 400”. The transmitted information is transmitted to the "storage information management means 410" through communication by the communication means, and stored in the storage information storage means provided in the "storage information management means 410". As the transmission means and the communication means here, similarly to the above, for example, a known one such as a modem and a telephone line, or a network adapter and an Ethernet cable may be used. Needless to say, means may be used. The information stored in the storage information storage unit provided in the “storage information management unit 410” is further stored in the recycling information general management unit 10.
The information is transmitted to the waste home appliance actual item tracking management unit 103 in the storage unit 103 and is stored in the information storage unit in the waste home appliance actual product tracking management unit 103.

In the waste home appliance storage means 400, as will be described later in detail with reference to FIG. 5, a bar code reader 4101, a character information input means 4102, and a bar code reader 4103 are used to store the waste home electrical goods 2. The barcode information 4111 of the attached sticker, the waste electric appliance information 4113 described in the management slip 1, the barcode information 4115 of the management slip attached to the management slip 1, and the like are read and input, and the “storage information management means” is read. 410 "in the storage data storage means 4121 to 4125. Information 4111 to 4115 such as bar code information of the sticker stored in the storage data storage means 4121 to 4125 is
Transmitted by the transmission means 4131 to 4135, respectively, and passed through the communication means 4104 to the collation database means 41
00 is transmitted. The collation database unit 4100 collates the current household waste item 2 with the management slip 0 based on the information 4111 to 4115 such as the bar code information of the sticker transmitted by the communication unit 4104.

Similarly, in the “waste electric home appliance storage means 400”, the fee information relating to the receipt and delivery / delivery of the waste home electric goods 2 and the management slip 0 from the “waste home electric appliance storage means 40”
"0", is transmitted to the "storage fee information management means 430" through communication by the communication means, and is stored in the "storage fee information management means 430". Is stored in Here, the transmission means, the communication means, and the storage fee information storage means may be the same known means as described above. The information stored in the storage fee information storage unit provided in the “storage fee information management unit 430” is further transmitted to the fee information management unit 101 in the recycling information general management unit 100, and It is stored in the charge information storage means in the means 101.

Subsequently, in the second stage of delivery of the waste home electric appliance 2, “the waste home electric appliance secondary transportation means 500”, first, the waste home electric home appliance 2 to which the seal 1 is attached is stored in the management slip C and the management slip C. Receive with vote D. The received waste home electric appliances 2 are temporarily stored and then "recycling means 60".
Hand over to "0". As for the received management slips C and D, the C1 and C2 votes of the management slips C and C2, which are paired as described above, are copies indicating the receipt of the waste electrical appliances 2. Management slip C1 storage means 40
2 and the other C2 vote is received
It is sent back to the primary transportation means 300, and the remaining management management slip D is returned to the "recycling means 600" together with the waste home electric appliances 2.
Hand over to Specific examples of the "secondary transport means of waste home electric appliances 500" include a truck, a waste collection packer truck, and a railway container. However, any means capable of transporting waste home electric appliances may be used. is not.

The information on the reception and delivery of the waste home appliances 2 and the management slip 0 in the “waste home appliances secondary transport means 500” is described in the “waste home appliances secondary transport means 500”.
It is transmitted by the transmission means provided therein, transmitted to the “transport information management means 510” via communication by the communication means, and stored in the transport information storage means provided in the “transport information management means 510”. The information stored in the storage information storage unit provided in the “transportation information management unit 510” is further transmitted to the waste home appliance actual item tracking management unit 103 in the recycling information general management unit 100,
The information is stored in the information storage unit in the waste home appliance actual item tracking management unit 103.

Similarly, “Second transportation means 500 for waste home appliances”
, The fee information relating to the disposal and delivery of the waste home electric appliance 2 and the management slip is described in the “Second Waste Electric Vehicle Secondary Transport Means 5”.
"00" is transmitted by the transmission means provided in "00", and is communicated by the communication means to "transportation fee information management means 530".
And stored in the transportation fee information storage unit provided in the “transportation fee information management unit 530”. The information stored in the storage fee information storage unit provided in the “storage fee information management unit 430” is further stored in the fee information management unit 1 in the recycling information general management unit 100.
01 and stored in the information storage means in the charge information management means 101. The "transportation fee information management means 5"
The information stored in the transportation fee information storage means provided in the fee information management means 101 is further transmitted to the fee information management means 101 in the recycling information general management means 100, and the fee information storage means in the fee information management means 101 is stored. Is stored in

Receiving and transporting of the waste home appliances 2 and delivery to the “recycling unit 600” performed by the “waste home appliance secondary transport unit 500” are executed according to the transport instruction information by the “transportation plan determining unit 520”. Is done. Here, the transportation instruction information includes the receiving location and the destination of the waste home electric appliance 2, the item, size, and quantity of the waste home electric appliance 2, but also the receiving time and delivery of the waste home electric appliance 2. The time may be included. The method of determining the transportation plan by the “transportation plan determination means 520” is performed as described later with reference to FIG. 7, but here, the inventory information transmitted from the inventory management means and the A transportation plan such as a transportation vehicle, a transportation route, and a transportation schedule is determined based on the stock information in the provided receiving means 601.

Subsequently, in the “recycling means 600”, which is the fourth stage of the delivery of the waste home electric appliances 2, first, the waste home electric appliances 2 with the seal 1 attached thereto, together with the management slip D,
It is received from the secondary transport means 500 for the waste home appliances. With respect to the received waste home appliances 2, recyclable parts or materials by recycling processing such as disassembly and sorting,
They are classified or converted into residues that need to be disposed of, and they are respectively classified into “material / part reclaiming means 601” and “residue disposal means 6”.
02 ”. The received management slip D is composed of a set of two D1 and D2 votes as described above. Of these, the D1 slip is used as a copy indicating receipt of the waste home electric appliance 2, and is stored in the management slip D1 storage means. 403, and the other D2 vote is received by the waste electric appliance receiving / primary transportation means 30.
Send back to 0. The “recycling unit 600” classifies or converts the waste electric home appliances 2 received as described above into reusable parts or materials and residues that need to be disposed of by recycle processing such as disassembly and sorting, and recovers them. A simple example is to crush the waste home appliances 2 with a crusher, then magnetically separate with a magnetic separator to recover iron, and vortex the remaining components with an eddy current separator. A crushing and sorting plant that sorts and collects non-ferrous metals and plastics by current sorting can be used.

From the reception of the waste home electric appliances 2 and the management slip 0 in the “recycling means 600”, delivery of reusable parts and materials generated by the processing to the recycling means 601 and disposal of the residues generated by the processing The information related to the delivery to the means 602 is transmitted by the transmission means provided in the “recycling means 600”, and is transmitted to the “processing information management means 6” through communication by the communication means.
10 ”, and stored in the processing information storage means provided in the“ processing information management means 610 ”. Similarly, processing end information indicating the end of the processing in the “recycling unit 600” is also input by the processing end information input unit 602 provided in the “processing information management unit 610”, as shown in FIG. After that, the data is transmitted by the transmission unit provided in the “recycling unit 600”, transmitted to the “processing information management unit 610” via communication by the communication unit, and provided in the “processing information management unit 610”. It is stored in the processed information storage means. The information stored in the processing information storage means provided in the "processing information management means 610" is further stored in the recycling information general management means 10
The information is transmitted to the waste home appliance actual item tracking management unit 103 in the storage unit 103 and is stored in the information storage unit in the waste home appliance actual product tracking management unit 103.

From the reception of the waste home electric appliances 2 and the management slip 0 in the “recycling means 600”, delivery of the reusable parts and materials generated by the processing to the recycling means 601 and disposal of the residues generated by the processing The charge information related to the delivery to the means 602 is transmitted by the transmission means provided in the “recycling means 600”, transmitted to the “recycling charge information management means 630” through communication by the communication means, and The information is stored in the recycling fee information storage means provided in the information management means 630 ". The information stored in the recycling charge information storage unit provided in the “recycling charge information management unit 630” is further transmitted to the charge information management unit 101 in the recycling information general management unit 100, and the charge information management is performed. It is stored in the charge information storage means in the means 101.

Further, in the operation processing plan drafting 620, based on the information on the transportation plan determined by the transportation information determining means 520, the inventory management information information and the receiving information at the receiving place 699 in the recycling means 600, An operation processing plan for the recycling unit 600 is drawn up. The flow of such information will be described later with reference to FIG.
In addition, regarding the transfer of the management slip indicating the delivery to the waste home appliances 2 in the entire recycling system up to this point, a copy is sequentially made at each of a series of steps from the discharger 9 and the waste home appliance reception / primary transportation means 300 to the recycling means 600. As an example of the spelling that can be stored, a case has been described in which a series of A-forms to E-forms are issued by the waste home appliance receiving / primary transportation means 300. However, in addition to the above, regarding the reusable parts or materials generated in the processing by the recycling unit 600 and the residues that need to be disposed, the reception of the reusable parts or materials in the “material / part recycling unit 601” is also performed. And the G sheet representing the receipt of the residue that needs to be disposed of in the “residue disposal means 602” are included in the spelling of the management slip 0 issued by the waste electric appliance reception / primary transportation means 300. Or include the recycling means 6
00, or store the copy of F1 and G1 to indicate the receipt in the same procedure as described above in the “material / parts regenerating means 601” and the “residual disposal means 602”. It may be stored at a location and the remaining F2 and G2 votes may be returned to the waste home appliance receipt / primary transportation means 300 or recycling means 600.

The processing for collecting and distributing the charge information in this embodiment will be described below.

In this recycling system, as described above, the disposal fee 99 of the waste home electric appliance 2 is collected beforehand by the seal issuing means 200 from the discharger 9 before the disposal of the waste home electric appliance 2. The collected fee information is sent from the seal issuing means 200 to the recycling information
The charge information is transmitted to the charge information management means 101 provided inside 00 and is stored in the charge information storage means in the charge information management means 101.

On the other hand, as described above, the charge / reception information for the series of delivery and processing from collection of the used home electric appliances to processing and disposal through the transportation is determined by the receiving / primary transportation charge information management means 330 as described above. Charge information related to the receipt / primary transportation of the goods 2 and the issuance of the management slip 0 is received from the storage charge information management means 430, and the reception / storage / delivery / delivery of the waste home appliances 2 and the reception / storage / shipment of the management slip 0 Information on charges related to the secondary transportation of the waste home appliances 2 and receipt, storage, and shipment of the management slip 0 is transmitted from the transportation fee information management unit 530, and information on the waste home appliances is transmitted from the recycling fee information management unit 630. Receiving, processing, delivering of reusable parts, etc. to the recycling means 601 and residue disposal means 6 for residues
02, and charge information relating to the receipt, storage, and delivery of the management slip 0 are stored in the charge information management means 10 provided inside the recycling information general management means 100, respectively.
1 and stored in the charge information storage means in the charge information management means 101.

The "charge information distribution means 102" stores the charge information 99 collected from the discharger 9 stored in the charge information storage means in the charge information management means 101 into the charge information distribution means 102. The information is distributed by the charge information processing means provided therein, and includes “receipt / primary transportation charge information management means 330”, “storage charge information management means 430”, “transportation charge information management means 530”, and “recycling charge information management means 630”. To each. The "receipt / primary transportation fee information management means 330", "storage fee information management means 430", "transportation fee information management means 530",
In the “recycling charge information management means 630”, the charge information transmitted from the charge information distribution means 102 is received and stored by the receiving means and the charge information storage means provided in each of them. As an example of the method of distributing the processing fee information in the fee information processing means, for example, the value of the processing fee information collected from the discharger 9 is stored in the “receiving / primary transportation fee information managing means 330” and “storage fee”. "Information management means 430", "transportation fee information management means 530", "recycling fee information management means 63"
Proportional distribution may be performed according to the value of each stored fee information transmitted from “0”.

The following describes the tracking control of actual home appliances in this embodiment.

In the present recycling system, as described above, information on a series of delivery and processing from collection of waste home appliances to processing and disposal through transportation is processed by the receiving / primary transport information management means 310 and the storage The information is transmitted from the information management means 410, the transportation information management means 510, and the processing information management means 610 to the waste home appliance actual product tracking management means 103 provided inside the recycling information general management means 100, respectively, Tracking management means 10
3 is stored in the management information storage means.

As described above, information on a series of delivery and processing from collection of waste home appliances to processing and disposal through transport is stored in “Recycle information general management means 100” in “Replacement of waste home appliance actual goods tracking means 103”. In this recycling system, it is possible to constantly track at which stage in a series of deliveries in the recycling system any received individual waste home appliances can be managed. The details will be described in a sixth embodiment described later.

In the above description, the seal issuing means 2
00 and the waste home appliance receiving / primary transporting means 300 to explain their respective functions.
0 and the waste home appliance receiving / primary transportation means 300 are described as being located on different premises. However, in actual operation of the present system, the seal issuing means 200 and the waste home appliance receiving / primary transportation means 300 are used. May be used for the same site, and even if the site is located on another site, for example, the seal issuing means 200 may collect the processing fee 99 from the discharger 9 instead of the seal 1, A receipt and a cash voucher indicating that 99 have been collected are issued to the discharger 9.
One of the functions may be shared by the other, such as issuing the seal 1 to the discharger in exchange for the receipt or the voucher received from the seal issuing means. Similarly,
Regarding the relationship between the waste home appliance receiving / primary transport means 300 and the waste home appliance storage means 400, the site and function may be shared.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a seal 1 indicating receipt of a processing fee for waste household electrical appliances according to the present invention. The sticker is attached to the waste home electric appliance 2, and information on the seal 1001 (here, the information 1001 indicating the recycle means 600 as a final destination in a series of flows from the collection of the waste home electric appliance 2 to the processing thereof). The name of the company that owns the recycling means 600 is represented as Company A) and waste home appliances 2
Number 1002, which identifies individual items, such as items (refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, etc.) and size information 1004 for visually confirming the size information, corresponds to the seal number 1002, A bar code 1003 to which the item / size information 1004 is added, a column 1005 for describing an identification number (2002 described later) of the management slip 0 attached to the household electrical appliance 2, and a bar code 1006 corresponding to the identification number of the management slip , Are given. Note that the sticker 1 may be color-coded so that the item of the waste home appliance 2 can be easily identified as, for example, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a television, or an air conditioner. Further, as shown in the drawing, information 1006 indicating the issuer of the seal may be added.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a management slip 0 for managing the delivery of waste home electric appliances according to the present invention. This management form 0 is composed of a single form A, B, C, and D to which the following information is added. At each stage of the delivery of the product 2, it can be sequentially removed and stored as a copy indicating receipt of the waste home electrical product 2. On management sheet 0, management sheet 0
A unique identification number (hereinafter referred to as “management slip number”) 2002 and a corresponding barcode 2009 are provided, and a column 2008 in which a seal number 1002 for individually identifying the waste home electric appliance 2 is described. , A column 2003 for information on the discharger 9, a column 2004 for information on the receiving / primary transportation means 300, and a column 2005, A column 2006 is provided for information on the next transportation means 500 and underwriting / ending information in the secondary transportation means 500, and a column 2007 is provided for information on the recycling means 600 and underwriting / ending information in the recycling means 600.
Further, the management slip 0 has a column 2010 for describing a grant number for managing issuance of the management slip. In addition, this management slip 0
Assigns information 2011 indicating the custodian to each of the A, B, C, and D votes to be held down at each stage of the delivery of the waste home electric appliance 2.

Here, as the information on the item and size, for example, the manufacturer name, the item name (fridge, washing machine,
TVs, air conditioners, etc.), size categories, etc., but are not limited to these. Similarly, the information on the discharger 9 includes, for example, a name, an address, a postal code, a telephone number, and an approval mark, but is not limited thereto. Similarly, the information on the receiving / primary transportation means 300 includes, for example, the location of the pickup shop that has received the waste home electric appliance, the name of the representative, the postal code, the telephone number, the name of the person in charge, and the like, but is not limited thereto. is not. Similarly, above
As the management information in the primary transportation means 300, for example,
The name of the issuer of this management slip 0 and the approval stamp, information on the result of confirming that the seal 1 indicating that the processing fee has been collected when the waste home electric appliance 2 is received (whether or not there is a seal),
Waste home appliances 2 from primary transportation means 300 to storage means 400
The date of receipt of the end report of the primary transport and the date of receipt of the report of receiving the waste home appliances 2 in the storage means 400, etc. In addition, the date of receipt of each report of the end of delivery and the date of receipt of each report of the reception of the waste electric home appliance 2 in the recycling unit 600 and the end of the recycling process may be included. Similarly, the secondary transportation means 500
For example, the information about the carrier includes a company name, a representative name, a location, a postal code, a telephone number, and a name of a person in charge of the carrier who performs the secondary transportation, but is not limited thereto.
Similarly, as the acceptance / end information in the secondary transportation means 500, there are, for example, an acceptance mark indicating the acceptance of the waste home electric appliance 2 by the carrier performing the secondary transportation and an end mark indicating the end of the secondary transportation. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Although the information related to the secondary transport means 500 has been described here, it goes without saying that a column for describing the same information about the primary transport means in the receiving / primary transport means 300 may be provided in the management form 0. . Similarly, the information on the recycle means 600 includes, for example, the company name, representative name, location, postal code, telephone number, waste household appliance reception of a waste intermediate treatment company that performs recycle processing by operating the recycle means 600. There is a person in charge, but it is not limited to this. Similarly, the underwriting / ending information in the recycling unit 600 includes, for example, an underwriting mark indicating the underwriting of the waste home electric appliance 2 in the recycling means 600 and an end mark indicating the end of the recycling process, but is not limited thereto. .

In the description of the management form 0 in this embodiment, the above-described various information is described as a form in which the information is explicitly described.
As long as the information has the same contents, the management card 3 may be magnetic information or electronic information which is read and restored by a reading terminal. In this case, the same management as described above can be performed by reading the information given to the card with the reading terminal at each stage of the delivery of the waste home electric appliance. Conversely, at each stage of the delivery of the waste home appliance, the information of the receipt of the waste home appliance 2 is written into the management card by the reading / writing terminal, and at each subsequent delivery stage, the information is read by the reading / writing terminal and further received. May be written and operated.

(Embodiment 4) FIG. 4 shows the flow of each spelling of a management slip accompanying the delivery of waste home electric appliances. When delivering the waste home electric appliance to the waste home electric appliance receiving / primary transportation means 300, the discharger 9 receives a B-sheet among the management slips composed of a plurality of sheets as evidence of the reception. In the waste electric appliance receiving / primary transportation means 300, the A-sheet is stored in the management slip, and C1, C
2. Hand the votes D1, D2 and D2 to the secondary transport means 500 for waste home electric appliances. The waste home appliance secondary transportation means 500 receives the waste home appliances,
As evidence that the waste electric home appliances have been received from the primary transportation means 300, the C2 vote among the management slips is passed to the waste home electric goods receipt / primary transportation means 300, the C1 vote is stored, and the D1 and D2 votes are passed to the recycling means 600. In the recycling means 600, out of the management slips D1 and D2 received from the waste home electric appliance secondary transportation means 500, the D2 vote is used as proof that the waste home electric goods have been received by the recycling means 600. It is passed to the transportation means 300 and the remaining D1 votes are stored. The waste home appliance receiving / primary transport means 300 compares the management slip D2 received from the recycling means 600 with the stored management slip A, so that the waste home electrical appliances received from the discharger 9 are properly processed. Can be confirmed, and it is possible to respond to the inquiry from the discharger 9.

(Embodiment 5) In the recycling system of the present invention, a management slip of a management number 0 indicating that a waste home electric appliance has been individually identified and a processing fee has been received, and a management slip 0 indicating that the waste home electric appliance 2 has been received and delivered. FIG. 5 shows an example of a collation system for collating with the number 2002.

This system is provided in the waste home electric appliance storage means 400, and reads the bar code information 4111 of the sticker 1 attached to the waste home electric appliance 2.
01 and character information (management slip number information 4112 and waste home appliance number information 4113) described in the management slip 0 received when the waste home electrical appliance 2 is received, and Character information input means 4102 for inputting the character information 4114 of the seal number described on the seal 1 attached to the product, a waste home electric appliance storage means 4
00, a bar code reader 4103 for reading bar code information 4115 attached to the management slip 0 received when the waste home appliance 2 is received, and a waste home appliance storage means 40
Storage information storage means 4121 which stores information read by the bar code reader 4101 and the bar code reader 4103 and information input by the character information input means 4102 in the storage information management means 410
To 4125, the storage data storage means 4121 to 412
5 transmitting means 4131-4 for transmitting each information stored in 5
135, a communication means 4104 for transmitting each information transmitted by the transmission means 4131 to 4135 to the collation database means, based on the information transmitted by the communication means 4104, a seal of the seal 1 attached to the waste home appliance 2 It comprises a collation database means 4100 for making a number 1002 (shown in FIG. 2) and a management slip number 2002 (shown in FIG. 3) of a management slip 0 indicating the receipt of the waste home electric appliance 2.

The procedure for comparing the seal number 1002 of the waste home electric appliance 2 with the management slip number 2002 in the present system is as follows.

First, bar code information on the sticker 1 attached to the waste home appliance 2 is read by the bar code reader 4101 provided in the waste home appliance storage means 400. The bar code information 4111 of the read sticker includes the information of the seal number 1002 and the information 1004 of the item and the size of the waste home electric appliance as described above. The barcode information 4111 of the sticker is first stored in the storage data storage unit 4121 in the storage information management unit 410, and subsequently transmitted by the transmission unit 4131, and provided in the collation database unit 4100 via the transmission by the communication unit 4104. Barcode information database means A41
41. The flow of the barcode information 4111 of the seal described above is as shown by the symbol a in the figure.

At the same time, the character information input means 4102 provided in the waste home appliance storage means 400 inputs the management slip number 2002 of the management slip 0 described on the sticker 1 attached to the waste home electrical goods 2. As a specific example of the character information input means 4102, any device capable of inputting character information such as a keyboard and a touch panel may be used. Alternatively, the character information can be image-processed, converted into characters or symbols, and input. The management form number information 4112 input by the character information input means 4102 is first stored in the storage data storage means 4122 in the storage information management means 410, and then transmitted by the transmission means 4132, and transmitted by the communication means 4104. Are stored in the barcode information database means A4142 of the management slip provided in the collation database means 4100. The flow of the management slip number information 4112 is as indicated by the symbol b in the figure.

Similarly, the character information input means 4102 provided in the waste home electric appliance storage means 400 inputs the character information on the waste home electric appliance described in the management slip 0 received when the waste home electric appliance 2 is received. Here, the character information relating to the waste home appliances includes, for example, a column 2003 for describing information such as the item and size of the waste home appliances described in FIG. 3 and information such as the name, address, and telephone number of the discharger 9. Column 200 to describe
4, but also other information entry columns 2005, 2006, 200 described in FIG.
The information described in No. 7 may be included in this. As described above, by inputting the information described in the column 2003 for describing information such as the item and size of the waste home electric appliance on the management slip 0,
At the time of the first acceptance of waste home appliances,
The information of the waste home electric appliance at the time of receipt in the primary transportation means 300 can be confirmed reliably. Character information input means 410
2 is input to the storage information storage unit 41 in the storage information management unit 410.
23, and then transmitted by the transmitting means 4133. After being transmitted by the communication means 4104, it is stored in the waste home electric appliance information database means 4143 provided in the collation database means 4100. The flow of the above-mentioned waste home electric appliance information 4113 is as shown by the symbol d in the figure.

Similarly, the character information input means 4102 provided in the waste household electrical goods storage means 400 uses the seal number information 41 written on the management slip 0 received when the waste household electrical goods 2 is received.
Enter 14. Here, the seal number information 4114 described in the management slip 0 is the information described in the column 2002 described in FIG. As a specific example of the character information input means 4102, any device capable of inputting character information such as a keyboard and a touch panel may be used. Character information input means 4
Waste household appliance seal number information 4 input by 102
114 is converted into management form barcode information 4115 by the transmitting means 4104 and by the sticker number information converting means 4106 provided in the collating database means 4100, and the sticker barcode database means B414
4 is stored. The flow of the seal number information 4114 described in the management slip 0 is as shown by symbols c and c 'in the figure.

Here, the seal number information conversion means 410
Numeral 6 is for converting the seal number information into the bar code information of the seal by using an algorithm when the bar code 1003 corresponding to the seal number 1002 of the seal 1 is generated in advance.

At the same time, the bar code reader 4103 provided in the waste home electric appliance storage means 400 uses the bar code information attached to the management slip 0 received when the waste home electric appliance 2 is received.
Read 2009. The read barcode information 2009 of the management slip includes information 2002 of the management slip number. The barcode information 4115 of the management slip is first stored in the storage data storage means 4125 in the storage information management means 410, subsequently transmitted by the transmission means 4131, and provided in the collation database means 4100 after being transmitted by the communication means 4104. The obtained management slip is stored in the barcode information database means B4145. As described above,
The flow of the barcode information 2009 of the management form is indicated by the symbol e in the figure.
As shown.

Further, in the collation database 4100,
Bar code information database means A414 for the seal
1, bar code information database A414 of the management slip
Based on the information from the waste home appliance information database 4143 and the waste home appliance information database 4143, the manufacturer, the product name, and the size of the waste home appliance such as the actual product reception information table 4161 shown in the lower half of FIG. In addition, information such as seal numbers, management slip numbers, and dischargers are organized. On the other hand, in the collation database 4100, the management form information integrated database 4152 in FIG. 5 uses the information from the management form barcode information database A4142, the sticker barcode database B4144, and the management form barcode database B4145. The information such as the manufacturer, the product name, the size, the seal number, the management slip number, and the discharger of the waste home electric appliances such as the management slip reception information table 4162 shown in the lower half of FIG. The management slip reception information table 41
By comparing each item of 62 with the corresponding item of the actual item reception information table 4161, the information of the seal 1 and the information of the management slip 0 can be collated. Here, the items to be collated can be implemented for all items described in the management slip 0, or can be implemented using only a part of the information, and it is not always necessary to use all of them. It goes without saying. In the above description, the reading and input of the information used for collation has been described as being performed in the waste home appliance storage unit 400. In addition, the waste home appliance secondary transport unit 500, the recycling unit 600, etc. Needless to say, it may be performed at any stage up to the later recycling process.

(Embodiment 6) In the recycling system of the present invention, the waste home appliances 2 from the collection to the disposal of the waste home appliances 2 are treated.
An example of a waste home appliance actual item tracking management method in the waste home appliance actual product tracking management unit 103 in the delivery status will be described with reference to FIG. The table shown in FIG. 6 shows an example of the information stored in the management information storage means provided inside the tracking management means 103 provided in the recycling information general management means 100.

The reception information and 4163 on the left side of the table are
As shown in the fifth embodiment, the waste home appliance storage means 40
0, the barcode reader 4101 and the barcode reader 4103, the barcode information 4111 of the sticker attached to the waste home appliance 2 read and input by the character information input means 4102 and the waste home appliance information 4113 described in the management slip 1 , Based on the bar code information 4115 of the management form attached to the management form 1 and the like,
The actual item management form data collating unit 4153 compares the actual item acceptance information 4161 constructed in the storage unit 51 with the actual item acceptance information 4162 constructed in the management form information integrated database unit 4152 inside the collation database unit 4100, thereby eliminating waste. This is the reception information for which it has been confirmed that the reception information of both the actual home appliance 2 and the management slip 0 is correct. The reception information 4163 is transmitted by a transmission unit provided inside the collation database unit 4100, and is transmitted to a management information storage unit in the waste home appliance actual item tracking management unit 103 via a communication unit such as a telephone line or an ISDN line. It is stored.

On the other hand, the reception information 4 in the table shown in FIG.
In the columns of storage means, secondary transportation means, and recycling means, which are arranged in the order of the right of the column of 163,
The seal 1 attached to the waste home electric appliance 2 in both the receiving stage and the leaving or closing stage in the storage means 400, the secondary transportation means 500, and the recycle means 600 of the household
Is read and input. As a method of reading and inputting the seal number 1002 in each of the above-mentioned means, there are a waste home appliance storage unit 400, a waste home appliance secondary transport unit 500, and a recycling unit 60.
At each stage of 0, the seal number 1002 is input by the character information input means in the same manner as described above, or similarly, the bar code 1003 of the seal 1 is read by the bar code reader, and the bar code information of the seal is read. The seal information may be extracted from the read barcode information by the seal information extracting means for extracting the seal number information. Here, the seal information extracting means extracts the seal number information from the bar code information of the seal by using the algorithm when the bar code 1003 of the seal is generated in advance corresponding to the seal number 1002 of the seal 1 in reverse. Anything should do. In this manner, the information of the seal number read and input at each stage of the waste home appliance storage means 400, the waste home appliance secondary transportation means 500, and the recycling means 600 is stored in the storage information management means 41, respectively.
0, transport information management means 510, processing information management means 6
10 and stored in an information storage means provided inside each of these information management means, and further transmitted by a transmission means provided inside said information management means, for communication such as a telephone line or an ISDN line. Through the communication by the means, it is stored in the management information storage means in the waste home appliance actual item tracking management means 103. As a result of such information processing, if the table in the figure is shown as an example, for example, acceptance of a 200-liter refrigerator manufactured by Company B with a seal number of 10001 has been confirmed, The actual product is confirmed at each stage until the secondary transportation means accepts the transportation, but it can be seen that the transportation by the secondary transportation means has not been completed yet.

According to the present method, as described above, the storage means 400 and the storage means 400 are used for the reception information 4163 in which it is confirmed that the reception information of both the actual item of the waste electric home appliance 2 and the management slip 0 is correct.
At the time of receiving and leaving or exiting each of the secondary transportation means 500 and the recycling means 600,
By reading the seal number 1002 on the sticker 1 attached to the actual product of the waste home electric appliance 2, and listing the read seal numbers, the home electric appliance 2 that has been confirmed to be correct is now in a series of delivery. You can check which stage you are in.

Here, an example in which the actual item is confirmed by the seal number has been described, but the actual item may be confirmed by the management slip number attached to the seal. Also here
Sticker 1 and management slip 0 for confirming acceptance information
According to the fifth embodiment, the reading and input of the information are performed by the waste home electric appliance storage means 400, but this may be performed by the waste home electric goods receiving / primary transportation means 300, for example.

(Embodiment 7) The inventory management and transportation plan and the operation processing plan of the recycling means in this recycling system will be described below with reference to the embodiment of FIG. Inventory management includes a plurality of storage means 400 and a recycling means 60.
0 and the recycling information general management means 100. The storage means 400 is a collation database means 410
0, storage yard 409, storage information management means 410, and inventory management means 420. The storage information A of the waste home appliances is input to the collation database means 4100 in the storage means 400, and as described in the embodiment of FIG. The receipt information A and the collation result information D are stored in the storage information management unit 410, and the storage information A is stored in the inventory management unit 42.
Output to 0. The storage information management means 410 receives the storage information A and the collation result information D, and outputs the storage instruction information C to the storage yard 409. Upon receiving the stocking information A, the stock management means 420 outputs stock information a1 to the transportation plan determination means 520 in the recycling information general management means 100. Similarly, a plurality of inventory information a2,
a3 and the like are output to the transportation plan determination means 520 in the recycling information general management means 100. Recycling means 600
Has a receiving place 601 and processing end information input means 698. At the receiving location 601, the stock information b 1 at the receiving location 601 is output to the transportation plan determining means 520 and the operation processing planning means 620 in the recycling information general management means 100, and the receiving information d 1 is stored in the recycling information general management means 100. Is output to the operation processing planning unit 620. Processing end information input means 6 in recycling means 600
In 98, the processing result information f1 of the waste home appliances processed by the recycling means 600 is stored in the recycling information
It outputs to the processing information management means 610 in 0. In the transport plan determining means 520 in the recycling information general management means 100, the stock information a1, a2, and a3 from the storage means 400 are stored.
In addition, in response to the stock information b1 in the recycling means 600 from the receiving place 601 in the recycling means 600, a transportation plan of waste home electric appliances to be transported from the plurality of storage means including the storage means 400 to the recycling means 600, for example, transportation The route, items to be transported and the quantity for each item are determined and transmitted to the means of transportation. Such a transmission means can be achieved by equipping the transportation means with a wireless or portable computer or the like.

Further, the recycling information general management means 100
In the operation processing plan planning means 620, the storage information d1 into the recycling means 600 and the recycling means 600
Receiving the stock information b1 from the receiving place 601 of the above, the operation processing plan in the recycling means 600 is drafted, and the operation processing command information e1 of the recycling means 600 is output. In the recycling means 600, the operation command information e
1, the processing line (omitted in the figure) in the recycling means 600 is operated, so that the recycling means 6
The stock amount within 00 can be reduced to prepare for a new storage. By doing so, for example, the TV processing line can be stopped when there is no TV, or the operating time can be extended when the processing amount of the refrigerator is larger than the planned amount.

Further, a processing result information input means 61 for inputting information on a processing result in the recycling means 600.
0, database means (not shown) for storing the information input by the processing end information input means 698, and "processing end information output means (processing Information management means 610, not shown in the figure), the information on the completion of the processing of the specific waste in the recycling means 600 can be retained in the recycling information integrated management system 100, and the storage means 400 By cooperating with the inventory management means 420 in the inside, the information that the specific waste can be received is output to the transportation plan determination means 520, so that the storage means 400 outputs the recycling means 6
This can be reflected in the planning of transportation to 00.
Thus, the load on the processing line in the recycling unit 600 can be equalized, and at the same time, the stock amount of the storage unit 400 can be reduced, thereby contributing to the proper disposal of waste home electric appliances.

[0107]

The present invention has the following effects.

According to the present invention, the management slip number is reprinted on the individual identification sticker attached to the waste and the seal number is also reprinted on the management slip, whereby the reception of the waste and the reception of the management slip are performed. The collation can be performed quickly, labor-saving and undoubtedly. In addition, the receipt information of the waste and the receipt information of the management slip, which have been collated and confirmed in this manner, are stored in the database means.
From any stage of the recycling process, waste acceptance information can be easily and easily performed via data communication means based on the actual waste. Furthermore, by performing the same collation work between the waste and the management slip at all the delivery stages from the collection, storage, transportation, and recycling of the waste, any accepted waste in the entire recycling system can be checked. The current location can be tracked easily and labor-saving.

Further, according to the present invention, the information on the processing amount and / or the stock amount of the recycle means is collated with the storage information in the storage means to calculate, thereby transporting the waste from the plurality of waste storage means to the recycle means. It can be calculated by optimizing and calculating the transportation plan such as the transportation route of the waste, the transportation vehicle volume, the transportation items, and the amount of each waste item. For this reason, the overall efficiency of the recycling system is increased, the transportation efficiency is also improved, and costs are reduced. In addition, transportation plans must be prepared in response to the surrounding environment such as accidents, fluctuations in the amount of waste generated, and congestion in the transportation routes. There is an effect that efficient and flexible operation can be realized such as changing. Similarly, the operation processing plan of the recycling unit can be calculated and optimized using the information on the type and amount of the collected waste and the inventory information, so that the operation efficiency of the recycling unit can be improved, and This has the effect of realizing a flexible operation of changing the operation processing plan of the recycling means accordingly.

Further, according to the present invention, the charge information at each stage from receipt of waste to storage, transportation, and recycling is collected and managed collectively, and the information of the waste treatment charge collected in advance is collected and stored in the package. Based on the managed tariff information, waste is allocated to each stage from receipt, storage, transportation, and recycling. Therefore, while managing the waste tariff information, the entire recycling system and each stage in it are managed. There is an effect that both fee information can be integrated and managed with individual management.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided means for transmitting the processing end information after the processing by the recycling means is completed, and the transfer range of the waste management slip is changed to a reusable material or a disposal material generated by the processing by the recycling means. Since it extends to the delivery of at least one of the necessary materials, the scope of management of the delivery of waste is expanded to the post-treatment product,
This has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of illegal dumping.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a recycling system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view of a seal showing one embodiment of the seal of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a management slip representing an embodiment of the management slip of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of moving a management slip according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a data collating method in the recycling system of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an actual item tracking management information table showing an embodiment of actual item tracking management information in the recycling system of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a recycling system operation management method according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

0 ... management slip, 1 ... sticker, 9 ... discharger, 99 ... processing fee, 100 ... recycling information general management means, 101 ... fee information management means, 102 ... fee information distribution means, 103 ...
Waste home appliance actual item tracking management means, 200 ... Seal issuing means,
Reference numeral 300: Receiving / primary transportation means of waste home electric appliances, 301: Management means A storage means, 310: Receiving / primary transportation information means, 330
... Receiving / primary transportation fee management information means, 400... Waste electric appliance storage means, 401... Management slip B1 storage means, 402... Management slip C1 storage means, 403.
... Storage information management means, 420 ... Inventory management means, 430 ...
Storage fee information management means, 499 ... storage yard, 500 ...
Secondary transport means for waste home appliances, 510 ... Transport information management means, 5
20: transportation plan determination means, 530: transportation fee information management means, 600: recycling means, 601: material / parts recycling means, 602: residual disposal means, 610: processing information management means, 620: operation processing plan planning means, 630 ... recycling fee information management means, 698 ... receipt place, 699 ... processing end information input means, 1001 ... information, 1002 ... seal number, 1003 ... barcode of item / size information, 100
4 ... Item / size information, 1005 ... Identification number, 1006
... Seal issuer number, 2001 ... Waste home appliance management slip entry column, 2002 ... Management slip number, 2003 ... Item / size information entry column, 2004 ... Ejector information entry column, 2005 ... Reception / primary transportation means management information Description column, 2006: Secondary transportation means acceptance / end information entry column, 2007: Recycling means acceptance / end information entry column, 2008: Seal number entry column, 2009: Barcode of waste home appliance management slip, 2010 ...
A column for describing the number assigned to a waste home appliance management slip, 2011: A column for specifying a copy storage location of the waste home appliance management slip, 4100: Verification database means, 4101, 4103: Bar code reader, 4
102: character information input means, 4104: communication means, 41
06 ... Seal number information conversion means, 4111 ... Seal barcode information, 4112 ... Management slip number information, 4113 ... Waste electrical appliance information, 4114 ... Seal number information, 4115 ... Barcode information of a management slip, 4116 ... Seal barcode Information, 4121, 4122, 4123, 4124, 41
25: storage data storage means, 4131, 4132, 41
33, 4134, 4135 ... transmitting means, 4141 ... stick barcode information database means A, 4142 ... management form barcode information database means A, 4143 ...
Waste electric appliance information database means A, 4144 ... Barcode database means B for stickers, 4145 ... Barcode database means B for management slips, 4151 ... Active information information integrated database means, 4152 ... Management slip information integrated database means, 4153 ... Current article / Management slip data collation means, 4
161: actual item receiving information, 4162: management slip receiving information, 4
163 ... acceptance information.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Tatsuo Furukawa 5-2-1 Omikacho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture Inside the Omika Plant, Hitachi, Ltd. (72) Inventor Makoto Shimoda 7-1, Omikamachi, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture No. 1 F term in Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd. (Reference) 3E025 AA04 CA01 CA20 EA01 EA10 EB10 4D004 AA22 CA50 DA16 DA17

Claims (22)

[Claims] In a waste collection processing system for managing a delivery status of a waste in a series of flows from a collection of the waste to a treatment and disposal through a transportation, by a management form, a column for describing an identification number of the management form A waste recycling system characterized in that the waste and the management slip are associated with each other by using a waste having a seal attached thereto and a management slip having a column for describing the individual identification number of the waste. 2. A seal attached to a waste in a waste collection processing system for managing a delivery status of a waste in a series of flows from a collection of the waste to a treatment and disposal through a transportation by a management slip, An individual identification seal, wherein a unique number and a corresponding barcode are assigned to a seal for individually identifying waste, and a column for describing an identification number of the management slip is provided. 3. A seal attached to waste in a waste collection and processing system that manages the status of delivery of waste in a series of flows from collection of waste to processing and disposal through transport through a management slip, An individual identification sticker having two unique identical barcodes, one of which can be peeled off and attached to the management slip. 4. A seal attached to a waste in a waste collection processing system for managing a delivery status of a waste in a series of flows from the collection of the waste to the treatment and disposal through transport, by a management slip, Two or more unique identical barcodes, one of which is removable, one of the removable barcodes is attached to the management slip, and the removable barcode is At least one of them
An individual identification sticker attached to at least one of at least one or more reusable substances generated in the treatment of the waste and substances requiring disposal. 5. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting waste attached with the seal, and the waste Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the receiving and primary transport means, secondary waste transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste recycling system having a recycling means for receiving, disassembling and sorting the waste, wherein the seal is any one of claims 2 to 4. 6. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting waste attached with the seal, and receiving the waste・ Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the primary transport means, waste secondary transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste collection processing system having a recycling means for receiving and disassembling / sorting, wherein the seal is attached to at least one of a reusable substance generated in the processing by the cycle means and a residue requiring disposal. A waste recycling system. 7. A management slip for managing a delivery status of a waste in a series of processes from collection of the waste to transport and treatment / disposal, wherein a unique identification number and a corresponding bar code are provided. A waste management slip having a column for describing an individual identification number of a product. 8. A management form for managing a state of delivery of waste in a series of processes from collection of waste to processing and disposal through transportation, which has two unique identical bar codes, and one of which is peeled off. A waste management card, which can be attached directly to the waste or attached to a waste management seal. 9. A management slip for managing a state of delivery of waste in a series of processes from collection of waste to transport and treatment / disposal, wherein a unique identification number and a corresponding bar code, and individual identification of waste. A waste management slip, which is provided with a column for writing a unique number and a corresponding barcode on a sticker, and attached to waste. 10. A waste collection and processing system that manages the state of delivery of waste in a series of processes from collection of waste to transportation and treatment / disposal using a management slip, wherein the management slip includes a re-commodity of waste. A waste management slip to which information indicating that a chemical charge has been received is attached. 11. A management slip for managing a state of delivery of waste in a series of flows from collection of waste to transport and treatment / disposal, wherein a unique identification number and a corresponding bar code are provided. It has a column to describe the individual identification number of the product, and a column to describe the information on the delivery of at least one of the reusable substances generated by waste treatment and the residues that need to be disposed of. Waste management slip. 12. A management form for managing a delivery status of a waste in a series of processes from a collection of the waste to a treatment and disposal through transport, wherein a unique identification number and a corresponding bar code, and a waste are individually identified. A column with a unique number and a corresponding bar code are attached to the seal to be used, and information on the delivery of at least one of reusable substances generated by waste disposal and residues that need to be disposed of The management slip which has the column which describes, and is attached to waste. 13. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting waste attached with the seal, and receiving the waste・ Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the primary transport means, waste secondary transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste collection processing system having recycling means for receiving and disassembling / sorting, a database means for storing a bar code number of a seal and a management slip number forming a pair, and receiving the waste by the waste storage means At this time, the barcode number and the management slip number on the sticker are read or input, the input information is stored in the database means, and the management slip on the management slip is read. Reading the number and storing it in the database means,
A waste recycling system comprising a collation unit for confirming whether or not there is a management slip having a management slip number corresponding to a bar code number on the sticker attached to the waste. 14. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting the waste attached with the seal, and the waste receiving・ Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the primary transport means, waste secondary transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste collection processing system having recycling means for receiving and disassembling / sorting, a database means for storing a bar code number of a seal and a management slip number forming a pair, and receiving the waste by the waste storage means At this time, the barcode number and the management slip number on the sticker are read or input, the input information is stored in the database means, and the management slip on the management slip is read. Reading the number and storing it in the database means,
A waste recycling system comprising a collation means for confirming the presence or absence of waste attached with a seal having the same management number as a management number on a management slip. 15. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting waste attached with the seal, and the waste Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the receiving and primary transport means, secondary waste transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means In a waste collection processing system having a recycling unit for receiving and disassembling / sorting a material, the waste collection processing system includes a charge information management unit for managing charge information received by the seal issuing unit, and the charge information management unit stores the charge information. A recycling fee distribution to be allocated to the storage fee information of the waste storage means, the secondary transportation fee information of the secondary waste transportation means, and the recycling fee information of the recycling means. Waste recycling system characterized by having a separation means. 16. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting waste attached with the seal, and the waste receiving・ Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the primary transport means, waste secondary transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste collection processing system having recycling means for receiving and disassembling / sorting the waste, comprising input means for inputting the type and amount of waste in the waste storage means, and communicating with the input means of the waste storage means A waste storage information management means for managing the information sent from the input means for each waste storage means, which is connected by a line; Based on the information of the waste article storage information management means, the transportation route, transportation vehicle quantity, transportation item, and the like of the waste transported from the plurality of waste storage means to the recycling means.
A waste recycling system comprising waste transportation plan determining means for determining a transportation plan such as an amount of waste for each item. 17. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting the waste attached with the seal, and the waste receiving・ Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the primary transport means, waste secondary transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste collection processing system having recycling means for receiving and disassembling / sorting the waste, comprising an operation processing plan drafting means for drafting an operation processing plan for the recycling means according to the amount and type of the collected waste. Waste recycling system. 18. A seal indicating that a re-commodification fee for waste has been collected, a seal issuing means for issuing the seal, a waste receiving / primary transport means for receiving and transporting waste attached with the seal, and the waste receiving・ Waste storage means for storing waste transported by the primary transport means, waste secondary transport means for transporting waste temporarily stored by the waste storage means, waste transported by the waste secondary transport means A waste collection processing system having a recycle means for receiving and disassembling / sorting the waste, a processing result information input means for inputting information on a processing result in the recycle means, and a database for storing information input by the processing result information input means Means for outputting a processing end information for outputting whether or not the processing of the specific waste is completed based on the processing result information stored in the database means. A waste recycling system comprising a power means. 19. A home appliance collection and processing system for managing the delivery status of home appliances in a series of processes from collection of home appliances to processing and disposal through transportation, using a management slip, wherein an individual identification number of the home appliances or a corresponding bar is provided. A home appliance, wherein a seal is attached to at least one of the codes and has a column for describing an identification number of the management slip. 20. A home appliance collection processing system for managing the delivery status of home appliances in a series of processes from collection of home appliances to transport and processing / disposal using a management slip, wherein a bar corresponding to an individual identification number of the home appliances is provided. A household electrical appliance to which a sticker provided with both a code and a bar code corresponding to the identification number of the management form is attached. 21. A home appliance collection and processing system for managing the delivery status of home appliances in a series of steps from collection of home appliances to transport and processing / disposal by a management slip, wherein a bar corresponding to an individual identification number of the home appliances is provided. A home appliance to which a management slip attached with both a code and a bar code corresponding to the identification number of the management slip is attached. 22. A home appliance collection processing system that manages the delivery status of home appliances in a series of steps from collection of home appliances to transport and processing / disposal using a management slip. A home appliance attached with the management form to which information indicating the above is attached.