JP2000272294A - Method for integrally fixing flowering plant on base surface and method for integrally fixing thin matter on base surface - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To integrally fix to the surface of base flowering plants by forming pressed flowering plants by holding flowering plants in a water absorbing material to be pressed for a set period of time, and forming minute unevenness on the surface by grinding the surface of the base with grinding paper, and applying a ground coating of a sanding sealer on the surface of the base. SOLUTION: Flowing plants 1 such as flowers and leaves are integrally fixed on the surface 5a of a base 5 with an acrylic finishing coating 8 and sanding sealer ground coating 6. In this case, after forming minute unevenness on the surface 5a by grinding the surface 5a of the base 5 with grinding paper, a transparent base coating 6 is applied thereon, and then pressed flowering plants 1 are placed on the surface, subsequently, applying a transparent ground coating 6 again for coating the flowering plants 1 completely. Next, while being pressed, the surface of the ground coating 6 is dried to be finished flat, and further, a finishing coating 8 of acrylic, vinyl acetate, or the like is applied several times on the surface of the transparent ground coating 6 with minute unevenness formed thereon.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is based on a flowering tree in which flowers and leaves such as leaves and leaves pressed in the shape of a pressed flower and a thin pattern are integrally fixed on the surface of a base material to enhance the commercial value. The present invention relates to a method for integrally fixing a thin material to a material surface and a method for integrally fixing a thin material to a substrate surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is generally known that drawing a figure or pattern on the surface of a substrate increases its commercial value. However, flowers and flowers such as pressed flowers and leaves of a tree are formed on the surface of the substrate. None of them were fixed as patterns.

[0003]

When a flower tree or a thin pattern pressed in the shape of a pressed flower on the surface of a substrate is fixed on the surface of the substrate, fixing with an adhesive may be considered. However, even if these are fixed to the base material, it is difficult to peel them off easily and fix them integrally to the surface of the base material.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has been made in order to solve the problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flower or tree leaf pressed in a pressed flower shape on the surface of a substrate. The present invention provides a method for integrally fixing flowers and trees such as flowers and thin patterns on the surface of the base material, and a method for integrally fixing thin materials on the surface of the base material. It is in.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is to provide a pressed flower-shaped flower tree by pressing a flower tree between water-absorbing materials for a certain time and polishing the surface of the base material. Polishing with paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, applying a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the base material, placing the pressed flower tree on the surface of the base material coated with the base material, After the base paint is applied on top and the surface of the pressed flower-like flowering tree is completely covered with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried while pressing to finish it flat, and the surface of the base paint is polished. It comprises means for polishing finely with paper, forming fine irregularities on the surface, and applying a transparent finishing paint several times to the surface of the base paint to finish.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the surface of the base material is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the base material of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface of the base material. A thin material is placed on the surface of the base material coated with, and the surface of the thin material is completely covered with the undercoat paint by applying the undercoat paint thereon, and then dried while pressing the surface of the undercoat paint. It consists of a means for finishing flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and applying the transparent finish paint several times to the surface of the base paint to finish.

[0007] The invention of claim 3 is to provide a pressed flower-shaped flowering tree by pressing flowering trees with a water-absorbing material for a certain period of time and polishing the same with polishing paper to form a surface of a glass substrate on which fine irregularities are formed. Apply a thin layer of adhesive, dry it, then polish the surface of the glass substrate adhesive with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the glass substrate adhesive. The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree was placed on the surface of the glass substrate coated with the base paint, and the base paint was applied thereon to completely cover the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base paint. After that, the surface of the base paint is dried while pressing to finish it flat, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent finish paint is provided on the surface of the base paint. Is applied several times to finish.

The invention according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is that the adhesive is thinly applied to the surface of the glass substrate on which fine irregularities are formed by polishing with an abrasive paper, and after drying, the adhesive surface of the glass substrate is polished. Polishing with paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, applying a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the adhesive of the glass substrate, and placing a thin material on the surface of the substrate coated with the primer, After applying the base paint on the surface and completely covering the surface of the thin material with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried by pressing while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper. Means for forming fine irregularities on the surface by applying a transparent finish paint several times to the surface of the base paint to finish the work.

[0009] Further, the invention of claim 5 is a method for polishing a surface of an acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrate with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and forming a urethane-based substrate on the surface of the substrate. Apply the base paint of the jing sealer, repeat this several times, polish the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and apply urethane-based finish paint on the surface of the base paint. Spreading, drying and performing surface pretreatment of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic base material, while holding flowering trees between water absorbing materials and pressing for a certain time to produce pressed flowering flowering trees, said surface Acrylic coated with urethane-based finishing paint, pre-processed
Polish the surface of a vinyl chloride or plastic substrate with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the substrate, and apply the primer for the primer. The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the material, and the base paint of the sanding sealer is applied thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is completely covered with the base paint of the sanding sealer. Pressing and drying the surface of the base paint of the sealer to finish it flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent finish paint on the surface of the base paint Is applied several times to finish.

[0010] The invention of claim 6 is that the surface of the substrate made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the urethane-based substrate is formed on the surface of the substrate. Apply the base paint of the jing sealer, repeat this several times, polish the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and apply urethane-based finish paint on the surface of the base paint. Spread and dry it to perform surface pretreatment of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrates, while the above surface pretreatment is performed and coated with urethane-based finishing paint. Polish the surface of a vinyl or plastic substrate with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the substrate, and apply the primer for the primer Thin on the surface of Put on it, apply the primer coating of the sanding sealer on it, completely cover the surface of the thin material with the primer coating, then dry while pressing the surface of the primer coating of the sanding sealer to finish it flat. A means for polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and applying a transparent finish paint several times to the surface of the base paint to finish the surface.

[0011] Further, according to the invention of claim 7, raw bamboo as a base material is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain time to remove oil, and the surface of the raw bamboo from which oil has been removed is coated with sodium carbonate. An aqueous solution is applied to remove the lye, and an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide is applied to the surface of the raw bamboo from which the lye is removed, bleached, dried and subjected to surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material, while absorbing the flowering trees Pressed for a certain period of time sandwiched between materials to produce a pressed flower-shaped flower tree, the surface of the bamboo base material that has been subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, the base material Apply the base paint of the sanding sealer on the surface of the above, place the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree on the surface of the base material coated with the base paint, and apply the base paint of the sanding sealer on top of the pressed flower-shaped flower. The surface of the flowering trees completely with the base paint of the sunzing sealer After covering and drying, the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is coated with a transparent finish paint several times to finish. .

Further, according to the invention of claim 8, raw bamboo, which is a raw material of a base material, is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain period of time to remove the oil content. An aqueous solution is applied to remove the lye, and an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide is applied to the surface of the raw bamboo from which the lye is removed, bleached, dried and subjected to surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material, while the surface The surface of the pretreated bamboo base material is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the base material surface is coated with a sanding sealer base coat, and the base coat is applied. A thin material is placed on the surface of the base material, and the undercoat of the sanding sealer is applied thereon, and the surface of the thin material is completely covered with the undercoat and dried. Polished to form fine irregularities on the surface and transparent on the surface of the base paint Finish paint is made from the means to finish painted several times.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.

[Embodiment 1] Here, FIG. 1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a sectional view of FIG. 1A, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 4 (A) to (D) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 5 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 1, a flower tree 1 such as a flower or a leaf of a tree is coated on the surface 5a of a base material 5 with an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 8 and a sunscreen. With the base coating material 6 of the jing sealer, it is integrally fixed and its commercial value is enhanced. A flower tree 1 as shown in FIG.
Is fixed integrally to the surface 5a by the following method.

For example, when a flower is used as the flowering tree 1, the flower is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 2 such as tissue, and the flower is lightly pressed while sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials 2, and the moisture of the flower is absorbed by the water-absorbing material 2 such as tissue. Is adsorbed. As a pressing method, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 3 in a state of being sandwiched by the water-absorbing material 2, and a weight 4 is placed on the book 3 and pressed for 1 to several days after pressing. (See FIG. 2).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 3 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped with a thinner before pressing, so that the flower is cleaned. Clean the surface.

In the case where, for example, leaves are used as the flowering trees 1, the leaves are sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 2 such as tissues, and the leaves are pressed with a press 4a for several days while sandwiching the water-absorbing materials 2 to remove tissue or the like. The water absorbing material 2 adsorbs water from the leaves of the tree to produce a pressed tree leaf (see FIG. 3).

The surface 5a of the substrate 5 on which the flowering tree 1 is fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 5a (FIG. 4).
(A)). The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 5a of the base material 5 is to make the base coating material 6 easily adhere. As the base material 5 on which the flowering tree 1 is fixed, for example, a flat plate made of a material such as wood, metal, ceramics, paper, cloth, stone, concrete, melamine resin, decora, leather, rubber, or the like is used. used.

In addition, the base material 5 also includes, for example, a surface of furniture such as a cabinet surface, a table surface, and the like, and has a flat surface on which the flowering tree 1 can be fixed.
Any material can be used as long as it can be used as a surface pattern.

As the polishing paper for forming the fine irregularities by polishing the surface 5a of the base material 5, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 5a of the base member 5 with abrasive paper, the surface 5a of the base member 5 is wiped in advance with a thinner to remove dirt on the surface 5a.

As described above, a sanding sealer is used as the base coating material 6. In this case, finish paint 8
Acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy paints are used for the coating.

A transparent undercoat 6 is applied to the surface 5a of the substrate 5 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 5a by polishing paper (see FIG. 4B). That is, the undercoat material 6 is applied to such an extent that the undercoat material 6 adheres to the surface 5 a of the base material 5. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 5a of the base material 5, the transparent base coating material 6
Easily adheres to the surface 5a of the substrate 5.

After the transparent base coating material 6 is applied to the surface 5a of the substrate 5, the flower tree 1 pressed in the shape of a pressed flower made in the manner described above is applied to the surface 5a of the substrate 5. It is placed on the surface of the paint 6 for use (see FIG. 4C).

A transparent undercoat 6 is applied again thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower tree 1 is completely covered with the transparent undercoat 6. In this case, the transparent base paint 6 is sufficiently applied to the extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 1 placed on the surface of the base paint 6 applied to the surface 5a of the base material 5 is eliminated (FIG. 4D). reference).

Thereafter, the surface 6a of the transparent base coating material 6 is dried while being pressed to finish it flat. For example, a weight 7 having a flat surface on the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 is dried for about one night while being pressed and dried, and the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 applied to the surface 5a of the base material 5 is flattened. (Figure 5
(E)). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 7 is a surface on which the base coating material 6 does not adhere.

If only the press weight 7 is used, the base paint 6
Since the surface 6a is not a flat surface but has an uneven surface, after pressing is finished, the convex portion of the surface 6a is shaved with abrasive paper, and the base material paint 6 is applied to the concave surface. By repeating such an operation several times, the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 is finished to a flat surface.

After the surface 6a of the transparent base paint 6 is finished flat (see FIG. 5F), the surface 6a of the base paint 6 is finished.
a is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 6a (see FIG. 5G). The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 is to make the finishing coating material 8 easily adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 6a of the base coating material 6, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy-based transparent finishing coating is applied to the surface 6a of the transparent base coating 6 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 6a. 8 several times to finish (see FIG. 5 (H)). That is, a transparent finish paint 8 is applied to the surface 6a of the transparent base paint 6, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 8 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more. Finish.

[Embodiment 2] Here, FIG. 6A is a plan view, FIG. 6B is a sectional view of FIG. 6A, and FIG.
8 (D) to (D) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 8 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 6, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, or
The urethane-based, acrylic urethane-based or epoxy-based finish paint 15 and the sanding sealer base paint 13 are integrally fixed to increase the commercial value. The following method is used to integrally fix the thin material 11 as shown in FIG. 6 on the surface 12a of the base material 12.

Surface 12a of base material 12 on which thin material 11 is fixed
Is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 12a (see FIG. 7A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 12a of the base material 12 is to make the base paint 13 easily adhere. The thin material 11 includes, for example, papers, cloths, and the like, and has a thickness of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, and a material that does not change color with the base coating material 13 is used.

The base material 12 on which the thin material 11 is fixed can be made of, for example, wood, metal, ceramic, paper, cloth, stone, concrete, melamine resin, decora, leather, rubber, or the like. A flat plate is used. In addition, the base material 12 also includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest, the surface of a table, and the like, and has a flat surface on which the thin material 11 can be fixed, and the thin material 11 can be used as a surface pattern. Anything can be used.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 12a of the base material 12, for example, a paper having a finer grain of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 12a of the base material 12 with abrasive paper,
The surface 12a of the base material 12 is wiped with a thinner in advance.
Remove dirt from a.

As described above, a sanding sealer is used as the base coating material 13. In this case, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy paint is used as the finish paint 15.

A transparent undercoat 13 is applied to the surface 12a of the base material 12 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 12a by polishing paper (see FIG. 7B). That is, the base paint 13
Is applied to the extent that it adheres to the surface 12a of the substrate 12. Substrate 1
Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 12a of the second 2,
The transparent undercoat 13 easily adheres to the surface 12a of the substrate 12.

The transparent base paint 13 is applied to the surface 1 of the substrate 12.
After applying the thin material 11 to the surface 12a of the substrate 12,
(FIG. 7 (C)).
reference).

A transparent undercoat 13 is applied again thereon, and the surface of the thin material 11 is completely covered with the transparent undercoat 13. In this case, the transparent base paint 13 is sufficiently applied to such an extent that the thickness of the thin material 11 placed on the surface of the base paint 13 applied to the surface 12a of the base material 12 is eliminated (FIG. 7D). reference).

Thereafter, the surface 13 of the transparent base paint 13
Dry while pressing a to finish it flat. For example,
Weight 1 having a flat surface on surface 13a of base coating material 13
4 is placed overnight, dried while pressing, and
The surface 13a of the base paint 13 applied to the surface 12a is flattened (see FIG. 8E). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 14 is a surface on which the base paint 13 does not adhere.

With the pressing weight 14 alone, the surface 13a of the base coating material 13 is not flat but has an uneven surface. Therefore, after the pressing is completed, the convex portion of the surface 13a is shaved with abrasive paper. The undercoat 13 is applied to the concave portion.
By repeating such an operation several times, the surface 13a of the base coating material 13 is finished to a flat surface.

After the surface 13a of the transparent undercoat 13 is finished flat (see FIG. 8F), the surface 13a of the undercoat 13 is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 13a (see FIG. 8F). FIG. 8 (G)). Surface 1 of base paint 13
The reason why the fine irregularities are formed in 3a is to make the finishing paint 15 easily adhere. For example, a polishing paper that forms fine irregularities on the surface 13a of the base coating
A finer grain of zero or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy-based transparent finishing coating is applied to the surface 13a of the transparent base coating 13 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 13a. 15 to finish several times (see FIG. 8 (H)). That is, a transparent finish paint 15 is applied to the surface 13a of the transparent base paint 13, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 15 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more. Finish.

[Embodiment 3] Here, FIG. 9A is a plan view, FIG. 9B is a sectional view of FIG. 9A, FIG. 10 is a side view, and FIG. 12 (A) to (D) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 13 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 9, a flower tree 21 such as a flower or a leaf of a tree is shown.
Is integrally formed on the surface 25a of the glass substrate 25 by an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 29 and a sanding sealer base paint 27. It has been established and its commercial value has been raised. In order to fix the flowering tree 21 as shown in FIG. 9 integrally on the surface 25a of the glass base material 25, the following method is used.

For example, when a flower is used as the flowering tree 21, the flower is sandwiched between water absorbing materials 22 such as a tissue, and
The flowers are lightly pressed while sandwiched between the two, and the water of the flowers is adsorbed by a water absorbing material 22 such as a tissue. As a pressing method, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 23 in a state of being sandwiched by the water-absorbing material 22, a weight 24 is placed on the book 23, and pressed for 1 to several days after being pressed. (See FIG. 10).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 23 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped with a thinner before pressing to remove the flower. Clean the surface.

When using, for example, a leaf as the flowering tree 21, the leaf is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 22 such as tissue, and the leaf is sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials 22, and the leaf is pressed with a pressing machine 24.
Press for several days over a to absorb water such as tissue 2
In step 2, the leaves of the tree are adsorbed to produce pressed leaves in a pressed flower shape (see FIG. 11).

The surface 25a of the glass substrate 25 on which the flowers 21 are fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities, and the surface 25a of the glass substrate 25 having the fine irregularities formed thereon is, for example, an epoxy resin type. Of the adhesive 26 is thinly applied. After drying for about one day, the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 26a (see FIG. 12A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25 is to make the base coating material 27 easily adhere.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

As described above, a sanding sealer is used as the base coating material 27. In this case, acrylic paint, vinyl acetate paint, vinyl chloride paint, urethane paint, acrylic urethane paint or epoxy paint is used as the finish paint 29.

A transparent base coating material 27 is applied to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass substrate 25 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 26a by abrasive paper (FIG. 12).
(B)). That is, the base coating material 27 is made of the glass base material 2.
5 is applied to the extent that it adheres to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied. Surface 2 of adhesive 26 applied to glass substrate 25
Since fine irregularities are formed on 6 a, the transparent base paint 27 easily adheres to the surface 26 a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25.

The transparent base material 27 is applied to the glass substrate 25.
After applying to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the
Pressed flower tree 21 made in the manner described above
Is placed on the surface of the base coating material 27 applied to the surface 25a of the glass base material 25 (see FIG. 12C).

The transparent undercoat 27 is applied again thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower-tree 21 is completely covered with the transparent undercoat 27. In this case, the transparent base paint 27 is sufficiently applied to the extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 21 placed on the surface of the base paint 27 applied to the surface 25a of the glass base material 25 is eliminated (FIG. 12 ( D)).

Thereafter, the surface 27 of the transparent undercoat 27 is
Dry while pressing a to finish it flat. For example,
Weight 2 having a flat surface on surface 27a of base coating material 27
8 is dried while being pressed overnight and pressed to flatten the surface 27a of the base coating material 27 applied to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25 (FIG. 13).
(E)). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 28 is a surface on which the base coating material 27 does not adhere.

With only the press weight 28, the surface 27a of the base coating material 27 is not flat but has an uneven surface. Therefore, after the press is completed, the convex portion of the surface 27a is shaved with abrasive paper. The undercoat 27 is applied to the concave portion.
By repeating such operations several times, the surface 27a of the base coating material 27 is finished to a flat surface.

After the surface 27a of the transparent base paint 27 is finished flat (see FIG. 13F), the base paint 27 is finished.
The surface 27a is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 27a (see FIG. 13G). The formation of fine irregularities on the surface 27a of the base coating material 27
This is to make it easy to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 27a of the base coating material 27, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finishing paint is applied on the surface 27a of the transparent undercoat 27 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 27a. 29 is applied several times to finish (see FIG. 13 (H)). That is, a transparent finish paint 29 is applied to the surface 27a of the transparent base paint 27, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 29 is applied thereon.
, And this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

[Embodiment 4] Here, FIG.
14B is a plan view, FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
5 (A) to 5 (D) are explanatory diagrams of the steps, and FIGS.
(H) is an explanatory view of the step.

In FIG. 14, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finish is applied to the surface 33a of an adhesive 33 in which a thin material 31 is applied to a glass substrate 32. The paint 36 and the base paint 34 of the sanding sealer are integrally fixed to increase the commercial value. A thin material 31 as shown in FIG.
The following method is used to integrally fix the toner image on a.

The surface 32a of the glass substrate 32 on which the thin object 31 is fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities, and the surface 32a of the glass substrate 32 on which the fine irregularities are formed is, for example, an epoxy resin type. Apply the adhesive 33 thinly. And 1
After the drying, the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 33a (FIG. 15).
(A)). Adhesive 33 applied to glass substrate 32
The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 33a is to make the base coating material 34 easily adhere. The thin material 31 includes, for example, papers and cloths, and has a thickness of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, and a material that does not change color with the base paint 34 is used.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass base material 32, for example, a paper having a small grain size of 120 or more is used.

As described above, a sanding sealer is used as the base coating material 34. In this case, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy paint is used as the finish paint 36.

A transparent undercoat 34 is applied to the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass substrate 32 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 33a by abrasive paper (FIG. 15).
(B)). That is, the base coating material 34 is made of the glass base material 3.
2 is applied to such an extent that it adheres to the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied. Surface 3 of adhesive 33 applied to glass substrate 32
Since fine irregularities are formed in 3 a, the transparent base paint 34 easily adheres to the surface 33 a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass base material 32.

The transparent base paint 34 is applied to the glass substrate 32.
After the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the base material 32 is applied, the thin object 31 is immediately placed on the surface of the base paint 34 applied to the surface 32a of the glass base material 32 (see FIG. 15C).

A transparent undercoat 34 is again applied thereon, and the surface of the thin material 31 is completely covered with the transparent undercoat 34. In this case, the transparent base paint 34 is sufficiently applied to such an extent that the thickness of the thin material 31 placed on the surface of the base paint 34 applied on the surface of the glass base material 32 is eliminated (FIG. 15D )reference).

Thereafter, the surface 34 of the transparent base paint 34
Dry while pressing a to finish it flat. For example,
Weight 3 having a flat surface on surface 34a of base paint 34
5 is placed on the glass substrate 32 and dried while pressing to flatten the surface 34a of the base paint 34 applied to the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass substrate 32 (FIG. 16).
(E)). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 35 is a surface on which the base paint 34 does not adhere.

With only the press weight 35, the surface 34a of the base coating material 34 is not flat but has an uneven surface. Therefore, after pressing is completed, the convex portion of the surface 34a is shaved with abrasive paper. An undercoat 34 is applied to the concave portion.
By repeating such operations several times, the surface 34a of the base paint 34 is finished to a flat surface.

After the surface 34a of the transparent base paint 34 is finished flat (see FIG. 16 (F)), the base paint 34 is finished.
Is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 34a (see FIG. 16G). The formation of the fine irregularities on the surface 34a of the base coating material 34
This is to make it easy to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 34a of the base coating material 34, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finishing paint is applied to the surface 34a of the transparent base paint 34 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 34a. 36 is applied several times to finish (see FIG. 16 (H)). That is, a transparent finish paint 36 is applied to the surface 34a of the transparent base paint 34, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 36 is applied thereon.
, And this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

[Embodiment-5] Here, FIG.
17B is a plan view, FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
8 (A) to 8 (D) are explanatory views of steps, FIG. 19 is a side view, FIG. 20 is a side view, FIGS. 21 (A) to 21 (D) are explanatory views of steps,
FIGS. 22E to 22H are explanatory diagrams of the process.

In FIG. 17, a flower tree 4 such as a flower or a leaf of a tree is shown.
1 is a transparent acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 48 and a sunscreen on a surface 45a of an acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrate 45. The coating value for the base material 46 of the ginger sealer is integrally fixed to enhance the commercial value. The following method is used to integrally fix the flowering tree 41 as shown in FIG. 17 to the surface 45a of the base material 45 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic.

The acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic base material 45 includes acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane, or epoxy finishing paint 48 and sanding. Before applying the base coat 46 for the sealer, its surface is pre-treated. The surface pretreatment is performed by the following method.

The surface 45a of the base material 45 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to obtain the surface 4a.
Fine irregularities are formed on 5a (see FIG. 18A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 45a of the base material 45 is to make it easier for the base paint 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer to adhere.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 45a of the base material 45, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. Further, in forming fine irregularities on the surface 45a of the base material 45 with abrasive paper,
The surface 45a of the base material 45 is wiped in advance to remove dirt on the surface 45a.

On the surface 45a of the base material 45 having the fine irregularities formed on the surface 45a by the polishing paper, a thin coating of the base material 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer is applied (FIG. 18).
(B)). That is, the undercoating material 49 is applied thinly enough to adhere to the surface 45a of the base material 45, and this is repeated several times. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 45a of the substrate 45, the base paint 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer easily adheres to the surface 45a of the substrate 45.

The undercoat 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer is applied several times to the surface 45a of the base 45, and after the surface is dried, the surface 49a of the undercoat 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper. Fine irregularities are formed on the surface 49a (see FIG. 18C). Base paint 49
The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 49a is to make it easy for the urethane-based finishing paint 50 to adhere.
For example, 12 is used for polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 49a of the base paint 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer.
A finer grain of zero or more is used.

Surface 49 of base paint 49 of urethane-based sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on surface 49a
A is coated and finished several times with a urethane-based finishing paint 50 (see FIG. 18D). That is, a urethane-based finishing paint 50 is applied to the surface 49a of the base paint 49 of the urethane-based sanding sealer, and when this is dried, the same urethane-based finishing paint 50 is applied thereon and repeated several times. Thus, the surface pretreatment of the base material 45 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is completed.

As described above, while the surface pretreatment of the acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic substrate 45 is performed, when the flowering tree 41 is, for example, a flower, the flower is absorbed by a water absorbing material 42 such as a tissue. Between, water-absorbing material 4
The flower is lightly pressed while sandwiched between the two, and the water of the flower is adsorbed by a water absorbing material 42 such as a tissue. As a method of pressing, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 43 in a state of being sandwiched by the water-absorbing material 42, and a weight 44 is placed on the book 43 and pressed for 1 to several days, and (See FIG. 19).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 43 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped with a thinner before pressing, so that the flower can be cleaned. Clean the surface.

When using, for example, a leaf as the flowering tree 41, the leaf is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 42 such as a tissue, and the leaf is sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials 42.
Press for a few days to a to absorb water such as tissue 4
In step 2, water from the leaves is adsorbed to produce pressed leaves in the shape of pressed flowers (see FIG. 20).

The surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing paint 50 pretreated on the surface 45a of the base material 45 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic on which the flowers 41 are fixed.
is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 50a (see FIG. 21A). Surface 50a of urethane-based finishing coating material 50 having surface pretreated on surface 45a of substrate 45
The reason why the fine unevenness is formed is to make it easy for the undercoat 46 of the sanding sealer to adhere.

The base material 45 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest and the surface of a table, and has a flat surface on which the flowering trees 41 can be fixed. Also, any type can be used as long as the flowering tree 41 can be used as a surface pattern.

A polishing paper for polishing the surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing coating material 50 having the surface pretreated on the surface 45a of the base material 45 to form fine irregularities, for example, has a fine grain size of 120 or more. Is used. Further, in forming fine irregularities on the surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing coating material 50 whose surface is pretreated on the surface 45a of the base material 45 with abrasive paper, the urethane pre-treated on the surface 45a of the base material 45 in advance is used. The surface 50a of the finishing paint 50 of the system is wiped to remove stains on the surface 50a.

In general, a sanding sealer is often used as the base paint 46. In this case, the finish paint 48 is an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy paint. used.

A base coating 46 of a sanding sealer is applied to the surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing coating 50 that has been pretreated on the surface 45a of the base material 45 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 50a with abrasive paper. (See FIG. 21B). That is, the coating 46 is applied to the extent that the base coating 46 of the sanding sealer adheres to the surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing coating 50 that has been pretreated on the surface 45a of the base material 45. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 50a, the undercoating material 46 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 45 of the base material 45.
a easily adheres to the surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing coating material 50 whose surface has been pretreated.

[0086] The undercoating 46 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 50a of the urethane finishing paint 50, the surface of which has been pretreated on the surface 45a of the base material 45, and then the pressed flower formed as described above. Base material 46 of the sanding sealer applied to the surface 50a of the pressed flowering tree 41
(See FIG. 21C).

The undercoat 46 of the sanding sealer is applied thereon again, and the surface of the pressed flower-tree 41 is completely covered with the undercoat 46 of the sanding sealer. In this case, the coating 4
6 is applied sufficiently to such an extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 41 placed on the surface of the base paint 46 applied to the surface 50a of the urethane finishing paint 50 on the surface 45a of the base material 45 is eliminated (FIG. 21). (D)).

Thereafter, the surface 46a of the coating 46 for the base of the sanding sealer is dried while being pressed to finish it flat. For example, a weight 47 having a flat surface on the surface 46a of the base coating material 46 is dried for about one night while being pressed and dried, and applied to the surface 50a of the urethane-based finishing coating material 50 on the surface 45a of the base material 45. Surface 46 of base paint 46
a is made flat (see FIG. 22E). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 47 is a surface on which the base paint 46 does not adhere.

With only the pressing weight 47, the surface 46a of the base coating material 46 is not flat but has an uneven surface. Therefore, after the pressing is completed, the convex portion of the surface 46a is shaved with abrasive paper. An undercoat 46 is applied to the concave portion.
By repeating such operations several times, the surface 46a of the base paint 46 is finished to a flat surface.

After the surface 46a of the coating 46 for the foundation of the sanding sealer is finished flat (see FIG. 22F),
The surface 46a of the undercoating material 46 is polished with abrasive paper and the surface 46a is polished.
Fine irregularities are formed on a (see FIG. 22G). The formation of fine irregularities on the surface 46a of the base coating material 46
Acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 4
This is to make it easy for 8 to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 46a of the base coating material 46 of the sanding sealer, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish is applied to the surface 46a of the base coating 46 of the sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on the surface 46a. Paint 4
8 several times to finish (see FIG. 22 (H)). That is,
A transparent finish paint 48 is applied to the surface 46a of the sanding sealer base paint 46, and when it dries, the same transparent finish paint 48 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more. Finish.

[Embodiment-6] Here, FIG.
23 is a plan view, FIG. 23B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
4 (A) to 4 (D) are explanatory views of steps, and FIGS.
(D) is an explanatory view of a step, and FIGS. 26 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the step.

In FIG. 23, the thin material 51 is made of acrylic,
Surface 5 of base material 52 made of vinyl chloride or plastic
2a, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish paint 55 and a sanding sealer base paint 5
3, the product value is enhanced by being integrally established. A thin material 51 as shown in FIG. 23 is replaced with a base material 52 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic.
The fixing is performed integrally on the surface 52a by the following method.

The acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic substrate 52 includes acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane, or epoxy finishing paint 55 and a sanding sealer. Before applying the base paint 53, the surface pretreatment is performed. The surface pretreatment is performed by the following method.

The surface 52a of the base material 52 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to make the surface 5a.
Fine irregularities are formed on 2a (see FIG. 24A). The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 52a of the base material 52 is to make it easier for the base paint 56 of the urethane-based sanding sealer to adhere.

As the polishing paper for forming the fine irregularities by polishing the surface 52a of the base material 52, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 52a of the base material 52 with abrasive paper,
The surface 52a of the base material 52 is wiped in advance to remove dirt on the surface 52a.

On the surface 52a of the base material 52 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 52a by abrasive paper, a thin coating of a base material 56 for a urethane-based sanding sealer is applied (FIG. 24).
(B)). That is, the undercoat paint 56 is applied thinly enough to adhere to the surface 52a of the base material 52, and this is repeated several times. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 52a of the base material 52, the base paint 56 of the urethane-based sanding sealer easily adheres to the surface 52a of the base material 52.

[0098] The undercoating 56 of the urethane-based sanding sealer is applied to the surface 52a of the base material 52 several times, and after the surface is dried, the surface 56a of the undercoating 56 of the urethane-based sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper. Fine irregularities are formed on the surface 56a (see FIG. 24C). Undercoat paint 56
The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 56a is to make it easier for the urethane finishing paint 57 to adhere.
Abrasive paper that forms fine irregularities on the surface 56a of the base paint 56 of the urethane-based sanding sealer is, for example, 12
A finer grain of zero or more is used.

Surface 56 of base paint 56 of urethane-based sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on surface 56a
A is coated and finished several times with a urethane finishing paint 57 (see FIG. 24D). That is, a urethane-based finishing paint 57 is applied to the surface 56a of the base paint 56 of the urethane-based sanding sealer, and when this is dried, the same urethane-based finishing paint 57 is applied thereon and repeated several times. Thus, the surface pretreatment of the acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrate 52 is completed.

As described above, after the surface treatment of the base material 52 made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic, the urethane-based surface pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 on which the thin material 51 is fixed. Surface 57 of finish paint 57
a is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 57a (see FIG. 25A). The reason for forming the fine irregularities on the surface 57a of the urethane-based finishing paint 57 that has been subjected to the surface pretreatment on the surface 52a of the base material 52 is to make it easier for the base paint 53 of the sanding sealer to adhere. . Thin material 5
1 includes, for example, papers and cloths, the thickness of which is, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, which is not discolored by the base paint 53 of the sanding sealer.

The acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic substrate 52 includes, for example, a surface of a furniture such as a cabinet surface, a table surface, and the like, and has a flat surface on which the thin material 51 can be fixed. Also, any material can be used as long as the thin material 51 can be used as a surface pattern.

For example, a polishing paper for polishing the surface 57a of the urethane-based finishing coating material 57 having the surface pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 to form fine irregularities is, for example, a fine grain having a 120th or higher fineness. Is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 57a of the urethane-based finishing paint 57 that has been pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 with abrasive paper, the urethane pre-treated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 beforehand is used. The surface 57a of the finishing paint 57 of the system is wiped to remove dirt on the surface 57a.

In general, a sanding sealer is frequently used as the base coating material 53. In this case, the finishing coating material 55 is an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy coating material. used.

The undercoating 53 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 57a of the urethane finishing paint 57 that has been pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 57a by abrasive paper. (See FIG. 25B). That is, the surface 5 of the urethane-based finishing paint 57 in which the base paint 53 is pretreated on the surface 52 a of the base material 52.
Apply to the extent that it adheres to 7a. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 52 a of the base material 52, the base paint 53 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 57 a of the urethane-based finishing paint 57 that has been pretreated on the surface 52 a of the base material 52. Attaches easily.

After applying the undercoating 53 of the sanding sealer to the surface 57a of the urethane finishing paint 57 which has been pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52, the thin material 51 is immediately applied to the surface 52a of the base material 52. Undercoat 53 applied to the surface 57a of the urethane finishing paint 57 pretreated on the surface
(See FIG. 25C).

The undercoat 53 of the sanding sealer is applied thereon again, and the surface of the thin material 51 is completely covered with the undercoat 53 of the sanding sealer. In this case, the thin material 51 placed on the surface of the undercoat paint 53 applied to the surface 57a of the urethane-based finish paint 57 whose surface has been pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 by the undercoat paint 53 of the sanding sealer. (See FIG. 25 (D)).

Thereafter, the surface 53a of the base paint 53 of the sanding sealer is dried while being pressed to finish it flat. For example, a weight 54 having a flat surface on the surface 53a of the base coating material 53 is dried overnight while being placed on the surface 52a of the base material 52 while being pressed, and the urethane-based finishing coating material 57 pretreated on the surface 52a of the base material 52 is pressed. The surface 53a of the base paint 53 applied to the surface 57a is flattened (see FIG. 26E). In this case, the base material 5
3 is such that it does not adhere.

With only the press weight 54, the surface 53a of the base paint 53 is not flat but has an uneven surface. Therefore, after pressing is completed, the convex portion of the surface 53a is shaved with abrasive paper. The undercoat 53 is applied to the concave portion.
By repeating such an operation several times, the surface 53a of the base paint 53 is finished to a flat surface.

After finishing the surface 53a of the base paint 53 of the sanding sealer flat (see FIG. 26 (F)),
The surface 53a of the base paint 53 of the sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 53a (FIG. 2).
6 (G)). Base coating for sanding sealer 53
The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 53a is to make it easy for the acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 55 to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 53a of the base coating material 53 of the sanding sealer, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish is applied to the surface 53a of the base coat 53 of the sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on the surface 53a. Paint 5
5 several times to finish (see FIG. 26 (H)). That is,
Acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane,
An acrylic urethane-based or epoxy-based transparent finish paint 55 is applied, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 55 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

[Embodiment 7] Here, FIG.
27B is a plan view, FIG. 27B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
8 is a side view, FIG. 29 is a side view, FIGS. 30A to 30C are explanatory views of steps, and FIGS. 31D to 31F are explanatory views of steps.

In FIG. 27, a flower tree 6 such as a flower or a leaf is shown.
1 is a transparent finish paint 67 of acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy on the surface 65a of a bamboo base material 65 and a base paint 66 of sanding sealer. As a result, the merchandise value has been enhanced by being integrally established. A flower tree 61 as shown in FIG. 27 is placed on a surface 65 of a bamboo base material 65.
The following method is used to integrally fix the toner image on a.

The bamboo base material 65 includes an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 67 and a sanding sealer base paint 66. Before the coating, bamboo as a raw material of the base material 66 is subjected to a surface pretreatment. The surface pretreatment is performed by the following method.

Raw bamboo as a raw material of the base material 65 is immersed in an aqueous solution of caustic soda, that is, sodium hydroxide, and heated for about one hour. In this case, the mixture is heated to a boiling point. As the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, one obtained by dissolving sodium hydroxide at a weight ratio of 5 to 15% in lukewarm water is used.
This is to remove the oil contained in the raw bamboo. And
After about one hour, the raw bamboo soaked in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is taken out, washed, and then dried.

After drying, the surface of the raw bamboo is lightly polished,
Bleaches the surface of raw bamboo. Bleaching of the surface of raw bamboo consists of a lye removal operation by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and a subsequent bleaching operation by applying an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide.

The lye removal from the surface of the raw bamboo is performed by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface. The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is, for example, 20 g of sodium carbonate in 50 g.
What was melt | dissolved in 120cc of hot water of ° C is used. Brush the surface of the raw bamboo with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate,
Then wipe it off immediately. Then dry.

The bleaching operation is performed by removing the lye and then applying a large amount of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo with a brush. Repeat this several times depending on the degree of bleaching. As the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, for example, a mixture of 80 cc of 35% hydrogen peroxide and 20 cc of water is used. Then, it is dried for about 3 hours. In this bleaching operation, the bleaching power can be increased by raising the ambient temperature.

In this bleaching operation, the color of the surface of the raw bamboo changes due to bleaching, but the bleaching operation may be terminated when the color changes to a desired color. This bleaching operation is completed in about one day, but it takes about one year to change the color of the raw bamboo surface in a natural state. Can be varied by degree.

After the bleaching operation, if desired, the surface can be changed to a tasteful color by further applying hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to the surface with a brush.

As described above, while the surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material 65 is performed, for example, when a flower is used as the flowering tree 61, the flower is sandwiched between water absorbing materials 62 such as a tissue.
The flower is lightly pressed while being sandwiched between the water absorbing materials 62, and the water of the flower is absorbed by the water absorbing material 62 such as a tissue. As a method of pressing, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 63 in a state of being sandwiched by the water absorbing material 62, and a weight 64 is placed on the book 63 and pressed for 1 to several days after being pressed. (See FIG. 28).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 63 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped with a thinner before pressing, so that the flower can be cleaned. Clean the surface.

When using, for example, a leaf as the flowering tree 61, the leaf is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 62 such as tissue, and the leaf is sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials 62, and the leaf is pressed with a pressing machine 64.
Press for a few days over a to absorb water such as tissue 6
In step 2, the leaves of the tree are adsorbed to produce pressed leaves in the form of pressed flowers (see FIG. 29).

The surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65 on which the flowers 61 are fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 65a (see FIG. 30A). Surface 6 of bamboo base material 65
The reason why the fine unevenness is formed in 5a is to make it easy for the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer to adhere.

The bamboo base material 65 includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest of drawers, the surface of a table, and the like.
Any material can be used as long as it can use 1 as a surface pattern.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 65a of the base material 65 with abrasive paper, the surface 65a of the base material 65 is wiped in advance to remove dirt on the surface 65a.

In general, a sanding sealer is frequently used as the base coating material 66. In this case, the finishing coating material 67 is an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy coating material. used.

A base coating material 66 for a sanding sealer is applied to the surface 65a of the base material 65 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 65a by abrasive paper (see FIG. 30B). That is, it is applied to such an extent that the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer adheres to the surface 65a of the base material 65. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 65a, the base paint 66 of the sanding sealer easily adheres to the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65.

After the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65, the flower tree 61 pressed in the shape of a pressed flower made in the above-described manner is applied to the surface 65a. Base coating 66 for sanding sealer
(See FIG. 30C).

The undercoating 66 of the sanding sealer is applied thereon again, and the surface of the pressed flower tree 61 is completely covered with the undercoating 66 of the sanding sealer. In this case, the coating 6 for the foundation of the sanding sealer
6 is applied sufficiently to the extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 61 placed on the surface of the base coating material 66 applied to the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65 is eliminated (see FIG. 31D).

Thereafter, the surface 66a of the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 66a (see FIG. 31 (E)). Undercoat paint 66
The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 66a is to make it easy for the acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 67 to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 66a of the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer, for example, a polishing paper having a small coarseness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish is applied to the surface 66a of the base coat 66 of the sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on the surface 66a. Paint 6
7 is applied several times to finish (see FIG. 31 (F)). That is,
A transparent finish paint 67 is applied to the surface 66a of the base paint 66 of the sanding sealer, and when it dries, the same transparent finish paint 67 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more. Finish.

[Embodiment-8] Here, FIG.
32B is a plan view, FIG. 32B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
3 (A) to 3 (C) are explanatory diagrams of steps, and FIGS.
(E) is an explanatory view of the step.

In FIG. 32, the thin material 71 is made of bamboo base material 7.
2 is integrally fixed to the surface 72a by a transparent finish paint 74 of acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy, and a base paint 73 of sanding sealer. Its commercial value has been enhanced. The following method is used to integrally fix the thin material 71 as shown in FIG. 32 to the surface 72a of the bamboo base material 72.

In this bamboo base material 72, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 74 and a sanding sealer base paint 73 are used. Before the application, bamboo as a raw material of the base material 72 is subjected to surface pretreatment. The surface pretreatment is performed by the following method.

Raw bamboo as a raw material of the base material 65 is immersed in an aqueous solution of caustic soda, that is, sodium hydroxide, and heated for about one hour. In this case, the mixture is heated to a boiling point. As the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, one obtained by dissolving sodium hydroxide at a weight ratio of 5 to 15% in lukewarm water is used.
This is to remove the oil contained in the raw bamboo. And
After about one hour, the raw bamboo soaked in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is taken out, washed, and then dried.

After drying, the surface of the raw bamboo is lightly polished,
Bleaches the surface of raw bamboo. Bleaching of the surface of raw bamboo consists of a lye removal operation by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and a subsequent bleaching operation by applying an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide.

The lye removal from the surface of the raw bamboo is performed by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface. The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is, for example, 20 g of sodium carbonate in 50 g.
What was melt | dissolved in 120cc of hot water of ° C is used. Brush the surface of the raw bamboo with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate,
Then wipe it off immediately. Then dry.

The bleaching operation is performed by removing the lye and then applying a large amount of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo with a brush. Repeat this several times depending on the degree of bleaching. As the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, for example, a mixture of 80 cc of 35% hydrogen peroxide and 20 cc of water is used. Then, it is dried for about 3 hours. In this bleaching operation, the bleaching power can be increased by raising the ambient temperature.

In the bleaching operation, the color of the surface of the raw bamboo changes due to the bleaching, but the bleaching operation may be terminated when the color changes to a desired color. This bleaching operation is completed in about one day, but it takes about one year to change the color of the raw bamboo surface in a natural state. Can be varied by degree.

After the bleaching operation, if desired, the surface can be changed to a tasteful color by further applying hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to the surface with a brush.

After the surface pretreatment of the bamboo substrate 72 is performed as described above, the surface 72a of the substrate 72 on which the thin material 71 is fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 72a. (See FIG. 33A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 72a of the base material 72 is to make it easier for the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer to adhere. Thin 7
1 includes, for example, those of papers and cloths, and has a thickness of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, and is made of a material which does not change color with the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer.

The bamboo base material 72 includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest and the surface of a table, and has a flat surface on which the thin material 71 can be fixed.
Any material can be used as long as it can use 1 as a surface pattern.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 72a of the base material 72, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 72a of the base material 72 with abrasive paper,
The surface 72a of the base material 72 is wiped in advance to remove dirt from the surface 72a.

In general, a sanding sealer is often used as the base coating 73. In this case, the finishing coating 74 is an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy coating. used.

A coating 72 for the base material of the sanding sealer is lightly applied to the surface 72a of the base material 72 having the fine irregularities formed on the surface 72a by polishing paper (see FIG. 33B).
That is, the undercoating paint 73 is applied thinly enough to adhere to the surface 72a of the base material 72. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 72 a of the base material 72, the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer easily adheres to the surface 72 a of the base material 72.

After the undercoating 73 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 72a of the base material 72, the thin material 71 is directly applied to the base material 7a.
2 is placed on the surface of a base paint 73 thinly applied to the surface 72a (see FIG. 33C).

The undercoat 73 of the sanding sealer is applied thereon again, and the surface of the thin material 71 is completely covered with the undercoat 73 of the sanding sealer. In this case, the undercoating paint 73 of the sanding sealer is sufficiently applied to such an extent that the thickness of the thin object 71 placed on the surface of the undercoating paint 73 thinly applied to the surface 72a of the bamboo base material 72 is eliminated. (See FIG. 34D).

Thereafter, the surface 73a of the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 73a (see FIG. 34E). Forming fine irregularities on the surface 73a of the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer is based on acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride,
This is to make it easy for the urethane-based, acrylic urethane-based or epoxy-based finishing paint 74 to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 73a of the base coating material 73 of the sanding sealer, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

A transparent finish of acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy is applied to the surface 73a of the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on the surface 73a. Paint 7
4 and finish several times (see FIG. 34 (F)). That is,
Acrylic-based, vinyl acetate-based, vinyl chloride-based, urethane-based,
An acrylic urethane-based or epoxy-based transparent finishing paint 74 is applied, and when it is dried, the same transparent finishing paint 74 is applied thereon. This is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments of the present invention, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0151]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the method for fixing flowers and trees integrally on the surface of the base material according to the first aspect of the present invention, the flowers and the flowers are pressed for a certain period of time with the water-absorbing material interposed therebetween. A flower-shaped flowering tree, the surface of the substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the substrate is coated with a primer for sanding sealer. Place the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree on the surface of the above, apply the base paint thereon, completely cover the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base paint, and dry while pressing the surface of the base paint. The surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities, and the surface of the base paint is coated with a transparent finish paint several times to finish it. Flowers and leaves such as leaves and leaves are integrated on the substrate surface It can be worn, moreover, the cured protected completely covers the flowers and trees surface of a transparent base paint and finishing paint, can be reliably prevented flowering trees that blemishing peeled off. By fixing a flower or tree pattern on the surface of the base material, the commercial value thereof can be increased, and an extremely novel and beneficial effect is exhibited.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the thin material is integrally fixed on the surface of the substrate, and the surface of the substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. Apply a primer for sanding sealer to the surface of the base material, place a thin material on the surface of the base material coated with the primer paint, apply the primer for paint thereon, and completely coat the surface of the thin material with the primer paint. After coating, the surface of the base paint is dried while pressing to finish it flat, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint has a transparent finish By applying the finishing paint several times and finishing, it is possible to fix the thin object integrally on the surface of the base material, and furthermore, the thin material surface is completely covered and protected by the cured transparent base paint and finishing paint. To ensure that thin objects do not peel or become scratched. Can. By fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of the base material, the commercial value of the product can be enhanced.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the flowers and trees are integrally fixed on the surface of the base material. The flowers and trees are sandwiched between water-absorbing materials and pressed for a certain period of time to produce pressed flower-shaped flowers, which are then polished with abrasive paper. Polish the surface of the glass substrate on which the fine irregularities are polished, apply a thin layer of adhesive, and after drying, polish the adhesive surface of the glass substrate with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, Applying a primer for sanding sealer to the adhesive surface of the base material, placing the pressed flower-shaped tree on the surface of the glass base material coated with the base paint, and applying the base paint on it After completely covering the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree surface with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried and flattened while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to give fine irregularities on the surface. To form a transparent finish paint on the surface of the base paint By applying and finishing several times, flowers and flowers, such as pressed flowers and leaves, can be integrally fixed on the surface of the glass base material, and furthermore, with a hardened transparent base paint and finish paint. The flowering tree surface can be completely covered and protected, so that the flowering tree can be reliably prevented from being peeled or damaged. By fixing a flower tree pattern or the like on the surface of the glass base material, the commercial value thereof can be increased, and an extremely novel and beneficial effect is exhibited.

According to the method for fixing a thin material integrally on the surface of a substrate according to the invention of claim 4, an adhesive is applied to the surface of the glass substrate on which fine irregularities are formed by polishing with abrasive paper. After applying a thin coat and drying, the surface of the glass substrate adhesive is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A thin material is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the paint, and the base paint is applied thereon, and the surface of the thin material is completely covered with the base paint, and then dried while pressing the surface of the base paint. The surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is painted several times with a clear finish paint to finish the thin object. It can be integrally fixed on the surface of the base material, and Cured protected completely covers the thin surface of a transparent base paint and finishing paint, it can be reliably prevented from being damaged or peeled off thin. Then, by fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of the glass substrate, it is possible to increase its commercial value,
It has a very novel and beneficial effect.

According to the method for fixing flowers and trees integrally on the surface of the base material according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the surface of the base material made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to form a surface. Form fine irregularities, apply the base paint of urethane-based sanding sealer on the surface of the base material, repeat this several times, polish the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface A urethane-based finishing paint is applied several times to the surface of the base paint, dried and subjected to surface pretreatment of an acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic base material, while the flowering trees are sandwiched between water absorbing materials. Pressed for a certain period of time to produce a pressed flower-shaped flower tree, made of acrylic coated with a urethane-based finishing paint that has been subjected to the above-mentioned surface pretreatment,
Polish the surface of a vinyl chloride or plastic substrate with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the substrate, and apply the primer for the primer. The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the material, and the base paint of the sanding sealer is applied thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is completely covered with the base paint of the sanding sealer. Pressing and drying the surface of the base paint of the sealer to finish it flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent finish paint on the surface of the base paint By applying several times to finish, it is possible to fix flowers and trees such as leaves and leaves pressed in the shape of pressed flowers integrally on the surface of an acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrate, and hard Flowers and trees surface by and transparent base paint and finishing paint to protect completely covers, can be reliably prevented flowering trees that blemishing peeled off. By fixing a flower tree pattern or the like on the surface of an acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic substrate, it is possible to enhance the commercial value of the flower and the like, and to achieve extremely novel and beneficial effects.

Further, according to the method of fixing a thin material integrally on the surface of a substrate according to the invention of claim 6, the surface of the substrate made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to form a surface. Form fine irregularities, apply the base paint of urethane-based sanding sealer on the surface of the base material, repeat this several times, polish the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface On the surface of the base paint, a urethane-based finish paint is applied several times, and then dried and subjected to surface pretreatment of an acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrate, while the surface pretreatment is performed. The surface of an acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic substrate coated with a urethane finishing paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a sanding sealer is applied to the surface of the substrate. Base of After applying a paint, a thin material is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the undercoat paint, and the undercoat of the sanding sealer is applied thereon, and the surface of the thin material is completely covered with the undercoat paint. Pressing and drying the surface of the base paint of Zing Sealer to finish it flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and for the transparent finish on the surface of the base paint By applying paint several times and finishing, it is possible to fix the thin material integrally on the surface of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic base material. The surface can be completely covered and protected, and the thin object can be reliably prevented from peeling or being scratched. By fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of an acrylic, vinyl chloride, or plastic base material, the commercial value of the product can be enhanced.

[0157] According to the method for fixing flowers and trees integrally on the surface of a substrate according to the invention of claim 7, raw bamboo as a raw material of the substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a predetermined time. Drain the oil, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo from which the oil has been removed, and lyse it. While performing the surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material, the flowers and trees are sandwiched between water-absorbing materials and pressed for a certain time to produce a pressed flower-shaped flower tree, and the surface of the bamboo base material subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished. Polishing with paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, applying a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the base material, placing the pressed flower tree on the surface of the base material coated with the base material, Apply the base paint of the sanding sealer on top of the pressed flower After completely covering the surface of the wood with the sanding sealer base paint and drying, the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is transparent. By applying the finishing paint several times and finishing, it is possible to fix the flowers and leaves, such as pressed flowers and leaves, integrally on the bamboo base material surface, and hardened transparent base paint In addition, the surface of the flowering tree is completely covered and protected by the finishing paint, so that the flowering tree can be reliably prevented from peeling or being damaged. By fixing a flower tree pattern or the like on the surface of the bamboo base material, the commercial value thereof can be enhanced, and an extremely novel and beneficial effect is achieved.

Further, according to the method for fixing a thin material integrally on the surface of a substrate according to the invention of claim 8, raw bamboo as a raw material of the substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a predetermined time. Drain the oil, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo from which the oil has been removed, and lyse it. While performing the surface pretreatment of the bamboo substrate, the surface of the bamboo substrate subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the substrate is Apply a base coat of the sanding sealer, place a thin object on the surface of the base material coated with the base coat, apply the base coat of the sanding sealer thereon, and completely coat the surface of the thin body with the base coat. After coating and drying, the surface of the primer paint By forming fine irregularities on the surface of the base paint and applying a transparent finishing paint several times to the finish, the thin material can be integrally fixed on the bamboo base material surface and cured The thin material surface is completely covered and protected by the transparent base paint and finish paint,
It is possible to reliably prevent a thin object from being peeled or scratched.
By fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of the bamboo base material, its commercial value can be enhanced, and a very novel and beneficial effect is achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIGS. 4A to 4D are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIGS. 5 (E) to 5 (H) are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a plan view showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 7A to 7D are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

8 (E) to 8 (H) are explanatory views of steps showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 9A is a plan view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a side view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

12 (A) to 12 (D) show Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

13 (E) to (H) show Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 14A is a plan view showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention. FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 15A to 15D are Embodiments 4 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

16 (E) to (H) show Embodiment-4 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 17A is a plan view showing Embodiment 5 of the present invention. FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

18 (A) to 18 (D) are Embodiments of the present invention-5.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 19 is a side view showing Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a side view showing Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

21 (A) to (D) show Embodiment-5 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIGS. 22 (E) to 22 (H) are embodiments of the present invention-5.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 23A is a plan view showing Embodiment-6 of the present invention. FIG. 23B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 24 (A) to (D) show Embodiment-6 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIGS. 25A to 25D are diagrams illustrating Embodiment-6 of the present invention;
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

26 (E) to (H) show Embodiment-6 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 27A is a plan view showing Embodiment 7 of the present invention. FIG. 27B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 28 is a side view showing Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a side view showing Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

FIGS. 30A to 30C are diagrams showing Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIGS. 31 (D) to (F) show Embodiment-7 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 32 (A) is a plan view of the embodiment-8 of the present invention. FIG. 32B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 33A to 33C are Embodiments 8 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

34 (D) to (F) show Embodiment-8 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 flowering tree 2 water-absorbing material 3 pieces 4 weight 4a press machine 5 base material 5a surface 6 base paint 6a surface 7 weight 8 finishing paint 11 thin material 12 base material 12a surface 13 base paint 13a surface 14 weight 15 finishing Paint 21 flower tree 22 water absorbing material 23 pieces 24 weight 24a press machine 25 glass base material 25a surface 26 adhesive 26a surface 27 base paint 27a surface 28 weight 29 finishing paint 31 thin 32 glass base 32a surface 33 adhesion Agent 33a Surface 34 Undercoat 34a Surface 35 Weight 36 Finishing paint 41 Hanaki 42 Water absorbing material 43 pieces 44 Weight 44a Press machine 45 Base 45a Surface 46 Undercoat 46a Surface 47 Weight 48 Finishing paint 49 Undercoat Paint 49a Surface 50 Finishing paint 51 Thin material 52 Base material 52a Surface 53 Base paint 5 a Surface 54 Weight 55 Finishing Paint 56 Base Paint 56a Surface 57 Finishing Paint 61 Flower Tree 62 Water Absorbing Material 63 Pieces 64 Weight 64a Press Machine 65 Base Material 65a Surface 66 Base Paint 66a Surface 67 Finishing Paint 71 Thin 72 Base material 72a Surface 73 Undercoat paint 73a Surface 74 Finish paint

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 23, 2000 (200.3.2.
3)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

Patent application title: Method for integrally fixing flowers and trees on substrate surface and method for integrally fixing thin objects on substrate surface

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is based on a flowering tree in which flowers and leaves such as leaves and leaves pressed in the shape of a pressed flower and a thin pattern are integrally fixed on the surface of a base material to enhance the commercial value. The present invention relates to a method for integrally fixing a thin material to a material surface and a method for integrally fixing a thin material to a substrate surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is generally known that drawing a figure or pattern on the surface of a substrate increases its commercial value. However, flowers and flowers such as pressed flowers and leaves of a tree are formed on the surface of the substrate. None of them were fixed as patterns.

[0003]

When a flower tree or a thin pattern pressed in the shape of a pressed flower on the surface of a substrate is fixed on the surface of the substrate, fixing with an adhesive may be considered. However, even if these are fixed to the base material, it is difficult to peel them off easily and fix them integrally to the surface of the base material.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has been made in order to solve the problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flower or tree leaf pressed in a pressed flower shape on the surface of a substrate. The present invention provides a method for integrally fixing flowers and trees such as flowers and thin patterns on the surface of the base material, and a method for integrally fixing thin materials on the surface of the base material. It is in.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, raw bamboo, which is a raw material of a base material, is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain time to remove oil. After washing the dried bamboo with water and drying,
Lightly grind the surface, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo, remove the lye, apply an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo that has been drained, bleach it, dry it, and make it While performing the surface pretreatment of the base material, the flowering trees are sandwiched between water-absorbing materials and pressed for a certain time to produce pressed flower-shaped flowers, and the surface of the bamboo base material that has been subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper. Polishing to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the base material, place the pressed flower tree on the surface of the base material coated with the base paint, and place it on it After applying the base paint of the sanding sealer and completely covering the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flower tree with the base paint of the sanding sealer and drying, the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper and finely ground. For forming a transparent finish on the surface of the base paint Is made from the means to finish painted several times the fee.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, raw bamboo, which is a raw material of a base material, is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain time to remove oil, and the raw bamboo from which oil has been removed is washed with water and dried.
After that, lightly grind the surface of the raw bamboo, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo, remove the lye, apply an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo that has been drained, bleach and bleach
Later, by applying hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to the surface of the raw bamboo,
Then, change the color to taste, dry it and perform surface pretreatment of bamboo base material, while holding the flowering tree between water absorbing materials and pressing it for a certain time to make a pressed flower-like flowering tree, The surface of the pretreated bamboo base material is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the base material surface is coated with a sanding sealer base coat, and the base coat is applied. The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the base material, and the base paint of the sanding sealer is applied thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is completely covered with the base coating of the sanding sealer and dried. Then, the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is coated with a transparent finish paint several times to finish.

Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, raw bamboo, which is a raw material of a base material, is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain time to remove oil, and the raw bamboo from which oil has been removed is washed with water and dried.
Then, lightly grind the surface of the raw bamboo, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo, remove the lye, apply an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo that has been lysed, and bleach it. Is dried to perform surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material, and the surface of the bamboo base material subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A base coat of a sanding sealer is applied to the surface of the material, a thin material is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the base material, and the base material of the sanding sealer is applied thereon and the surface of the thin material is set as a base. After completely covering with the base paint and drying, the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is coated with a transparent finish paint several times to finish. It consists of means.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, raw bamboo as a base material is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain period to remove oil, and the raw bamboo from which oil has been removed is washed with water and dried.
After that, lightly grind the surface of the raw bamboo, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo, remove the lye, apply an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo that has been drained, bleach and bleach
Later, by applying hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to the surface of the raw bamboo,
The color of the bamboo substrate is changed to a tasteful color, dried and subjected to surface pretreatment of the bamboo substrate, and the surface of the bamboo substrate subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper. Form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the substrate, place a thin material on the surface of the substrate coated with the primer, and place the substrate of the sanding sealer on it. After applying the paint for coating and completely covering the surface of the thin material with the paint for the base and drying, the surface of the paint for the base is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is It consists of means for applying a transparent finish paint several times to finish.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.

[Embodiment 1] Here, FIG. 1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a sectional view of FIG. 1A, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 4 (A) to 4 (C) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 5 (D) to 5 (F) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 1, a flower tree 61 such as a flower or a leaf of a tree is shown.
However, on the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish paint 67 and a sanding sealer base paint 66 are provided. , And its commercial value has been enhanced. The following method is used to integrally fix the flowering tree 61 as shown in FIG. 1 to the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65.

In the bamboo base material 65, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finish paint 67 and a sanding sealer base paint 66 are used. Before the coating, bamboo as a raw material of the base material 66 is subjected to a surface pretreatment. The surface pretreatment is performed by the following method.

Raw bamboo as a raw material of the base material 65 is immersed in an aqueous solution of caustic soda, that is, sodium hydroxide, and heated for about one hour. In this case, the mixture is heated to a boiling point. As the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, one obtained by dissolving sodium hydroxide at a weight ratio of 5 to 15% in lukewarm water is used.
This is to remove the oil contained in the raw bamboo. And
After about one hour, the raw bamboo soaked in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is taken out, washed, and then dried.

After drying, the surface of the raw bamboo is lightly polished,
Bleaches the surface of raw bamboo. It consists of a lye removing operation by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and a bleaching operation by applying an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide.

The lye removal from the surface of the raw bamboo is performed by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface. The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is, for example, 20 g of sodium carbonate in 50 g.
What was melt | dissolved in 120cc of hot water of ° C is used. Brush the surface of the raw bamboo with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate,
Then wipe it off immediately. Then dry.

The bleaching operation is performed by removing the lye and then applying a large amount of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo with a brush. Repeat this several times depending on the degree of bleaching. As the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, for example, a mixture of 80 cc of 35% hydrogen peroxide and 20 cc of water is used. Then, it is dried for about 3 hours. In this bleaching operation, the bleaching power can be increased by raising the ambient temperature.

In this bleaching operation, the color of the surface of the raw bamboo changes due to bleaching, but the bleaching operation may be terminated when the color changes to a desired color. This bleaching operation is completed in about one day, but it takes about one year to change the color of the raw bamboo surface in a natural state. Can be varied by degree.

After the bleaching operation, if desired, the surface can be changed to a tasteful color by further applying hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to the surface with a brush.

As described above, while the surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material 65 is performed, for example, when a flower is used as the flowering tree 61, the flower is sandwiched between water absorbing materials 62 such as a tissue.
The flower is lightly pressed while being sandwiched between the water absorbing materials 62, and the water of the flower is absorbed by the water absorbing material 62 such as a tissue. As a method of pressing, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 63 in a state of being sandwiched by the water absorbing material 62, and a weight 64 is placed on the book 63 and pressed for 1 to several days after being pressed. (See FIG. 2).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 63 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped off with a thinner before pressing, so that the flower can be cleaned. Clean the surface.

When using, for example, a leaf as the flowering tree 61, the leaf is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 62 such as tissue, and the leaf is sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials 62.
Press for a few days over a to absorb water such as tissue 6
In step 2, the leaves of the tree are adsorbed to produce leaves pressed in a pressed flower shape (see FIG. 3).

The surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65 on which the flowers 61 are fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 65a (see FIG. 4A). Surface 65 of bamboo base material 65
The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on a is to make it easy for the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer to adhere.

The bamboo base material 65 includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest and the surface of a table, and has a flat surface on which the flowering tree 61 can be fixed.
Any material can be used as long as it can use 1 as a surface pattern.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 65a of the base material 65 with abrasive paper, the surface 65a of the base material 65 is wiped in advance to remove dirt on the surface 65a.

In general, a sanding sealer is often used as the base coating material 66. In this case, the finishing coating material 67 is an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy coating. used.

A base coating material 66 for a sanding sealer is applied to the surface 65a of the base material 65 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 65a by abrasive paper (see FIG. 4B). That is,
It is applied to such an extent that the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer adheres to the surface 65a of the base material 65. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 65a, the base paint 66 of the sanding sealer easily adheres to the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65.

After applying the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer to the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65, the pressed flower tree 61 made in the above-described manner is applied to the surface 65a. Base coating 66 for sanding sealer
(See FIG. 4C).

The undercoat 66 of the sanding sealer is applied again thereon, and the surface of the flowering tree 61 pressed in a pressed flower shape is completely covered with the undercoat 66 of the sanding sealer. In this case, the coating 6 for the foundation of the sanding sealer
6 is applied sufficiently to such an extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 61 placed on the surface of the base paint 66 applied on the surface 65a of the bamboo base material 65 is eliminated (see FIG. 5D).

Thereafter, the surface 66a of the paint 66 for the base of the sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 66a (see FIG. 5E). The formation of the fine irregularities on the surface 66a of the base coating material 66 is made of acrylic,
This is to make it easy for the vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 67 to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 66a of the base coating material 66 of the sanding sealer, for example, a polishing paper having a small coarseness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane, or epoxy transparent finish is applied to the surface 66a of the base coat 66 of the sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on the surface 66a. Paint 6
7 several times to finish (see FIG. 5 (F)). That is, a transparent finish paint 67 is applied to the surface 66a of the foundation paint 66 of the sanding sealer, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 67 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more. And finish.

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 6A is a plan view, FIG. 6B is a sectional view of FIG. 6A, and FIG.
FIGS. 8C to 8C are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 8D to 8E are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 6, a thin material 71 is made of bamboo base material 72.
Acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish paint 74 and sanding sealer base paint 73 are integrally fixed on the surface 72a of Product value has been enhanced. A thin object 71 as shown in FIG.
Is integrally fixed on the surface 72a of the bamboo base material 72 by the following method.

In the bamboo base material 72, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finishing paint 74 and a sanding sealer base paint 73 are used. Before the application, bamboo as a raw material of the base material 72 is subjected to surface pretreatment. The surface pretreatment is performed by the following method.

Raw bamboo as a raw material of the base material 65 is immersed in an aqueous solution of caustic soda, that is, sodium hydroxide, and heated for about one hour. In this case, the mixture is heated to a boiling point. As the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, one obtained by dissolving sodium hydroxide at a weight ratio of 5 to 15% in lukewarm water is used.
This is to remove the oil contained in the raw bamboo. And
After about one hour, the raw bamboo soaked in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is taken out, washed, and then dried.

After drying, the surface of the raw bamboo is lightly polished,
Bleaches the surface of raw bamboo. It consists of a lye removing operation by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and a bleaching operation by applying an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide.

The lye removal from the surface of raw bamboo is performed by applying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface. The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is, for example, 20 g of sodium carbonate in 50 g.
What was melt | dissolved in 120cc of hot water of ° C is used. Brush the surface of the raw bamboo with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate,
Then wipe it off immediately. Then dry.

The bleaching operation is performed by removing the lye and then applying a large amount of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo with a brush. Repeat this several times depending on the degree of bleaching. As the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, for example, a mixture of 80 cc of 35% hydrogen peroxide and 20 cc of water is used. Then, it is dried for about 3 hours. In this bleaching operation, the bleaching power can be increased by raising the ambient temperature.

In this bleaching operation, the color of the surface of the raw bamboo changes due to bleaching, but the bleaching operation may be terminated when the color changes to a desired color. This bleaching operation is completed in about one day, but it takes about one year to change the color of the raw bamboo surface in a natural state. Can be varied by degree.

After the bleaching operation, if desired, the surface can be changed to a tasteful color by further applying hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to the surface with a brush.

After the surface pretreatment of the bamboo substrate 72 is performed as described above, the surface 72a of the substrate 72 on which the thin material 71 is fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 72a. (See FIG. 7A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 72a of the base material 72 is to make it easier for the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer to adhere. Thin 71
Include, for example, papers and cloths, and have a thickness of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, and are not discolored by the undercoating paint 73 of the sanding sealer.

The bamboo base material 72 includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest and the surface of a table, and has a flat surface on which the thin material 71 can be fixed.
Any material can be used as long as it can use 1 as a surface pattern.

As the polishing paper for forming the fine irregularities by polishing the surface 72a of the base material 72, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 72a of the base material 72 with abrasive paper,
The surface 72a of the base material 72 is wiped in advance to remove dirt from the surface 72a.

In general, a sanding sealer is often used as the base coating 73. In this case, the finishing coating 74 is an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy coating. used.

On the surface 72a of the base material 72 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 72a by abrasive paper, a coating 73 for the base of the sanding sealer is thinly applied (see FIG. 7B). That is, the undercoating paint 73 is applied thinly enough to adhere to the surface 72a of the base material 72. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 72 a of the base material 72, the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer easily adheres to the surface 72 a of the base material 72.

After the undercoating paint 73 of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface 72a of the base material 72, the thin material 71 is immediately applied to the base material 7a.
2 is placed on the surface of a base paint 73 thinly applied to the surface 72a (see FIG. 7C).

The undercoat 73 of the sanding sealer is applied again thereon, and the surface of the thin material 71 is completely covered with the undercoat 73 of the sanding sealer. In this case, the undercoating paint 73 of the sanding sealer is sufficiently applied to such an extent that the thickness of the thin object 71 placed on the surface of the undercoating paint 73 thinly applied to the surface 72a of the bamboo base material 72 is eliminated. (See FIG. 8D).

Thereafter, the surface 73a of the paint 73 for the base of the sanding sealer is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 73a (see FIG. 8E). The formation of fine irregularities on the surface 73a of the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer is due to the acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy finish paint 74 being easily adhered. That's why. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 73a of the base coating material 73 of the sanding sealer, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

An acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane or epoxy transparent finish is applied to the surface 73a of the base coat 73 of the sanding sealer having fine irregularities formed on the surface 73a. Paint 7
4 and finish several times (see FIG. 8 (F)). That is, an acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, urethane, acrylic urethane, or epoxy transparent finishing paint 7 is applied to the surface 73a of the base paint 73 of the sanding sealer.
4, and when it dries, the same transparent finishing paint 74 is further applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment of the present invention, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0050]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the method for fixing flowers and trees integrally on the surface of the base material according to the first aspect of the present invention, the raw bamboo used as the base material is made of sodium hydroxide. After immersing in an aqueous solution and heating for a certain period of time to remove the oil , wash the dried bamboo with water and dry, then lightly grind the surface of the raw bamboo.
Polish, apply the aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo, remove the lye, apply the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo that has the lye removed, bleach it, and dry it to make the bamboo base. While performing the surface pretreatment of the above, the flowering tree is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials and pressed for a certain time to produce a pressed flower-like flowering tree, and the surface of the bamboo base material subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper. A fine unevenness is formed on the surface of the substrate, and a base paint of a sanding sealer is applied on the surface of the base material, and the pressed flower-shaped flower tree is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the base material, and the sanding is placed thereon. After applying the base coat of the sealer and completely covering the pressed flower-like flowering tree surface with the base coat of the sanding sealer and drying, the surface of the base coat is polished with abrasive paper to remove fine irregularities on the surface. And apply a transparent finish paint several times to the surface of the base paint. By finishing, the flowers and trees, such as pressed flowers and leaves, can be integrally fixed on the bamboo base material surface, and the hardened transparent base paint and finishing paint make the flowering wood surface Can be completely covered and protected to prevent the flowering tree from being peeled or damaged. By fixing a flower tree pattern or the like on the surface of the bamboo base material, the commercial value thereof can be enhanced, and an extremely novel and beneficial effect is achieved.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, according to the method for integrally fixing a thin material on the surface of a substrate, raw bamboo as a raw material of the substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a predetermined time. Remove the oil and wash the dried bamboo with water.
Then, lightly grind the surface of the raw bamboo, apply an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to the surface of the raw bamboo, remove the lye, apply an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to the surface of the raw bamboo that has been lysed, and bleach it. Is dried to perform surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material, and the surface of the bamboo base material subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A base coat of a sanding sealer is applied to the surface of the material, a thin material is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the base material, and the base material of the sanding sealer is applied thereon and the surface of the thin material is set as a base. After completely covering with the base paint and drying, the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is coated with a transparent finish paint several times to finish. As a result, the thin material can be integrally fixed on the bamboo base material surface. , To protect completely covers the thin surface by hardened transparent base paint and finishing paint,
It is possible to reliably prevent a thin object from being peeled or scratched.
By fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of the bamboo base material, its commercial value can be enhanced, and a very novel and beneficial effect is achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIGS. 4A to 4C are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIGS. 5 (D) to 5 (F) are explanatory views of steps showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a plan view showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 7A to 7C are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

8 (D) to 8 (F) are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 61 Hanaki 62 Water absorbing material 63 pieces 64 Weight 64a Press machine 65 Base material 65a Surface 66 Base paint 66a Surface 67 Finish paint 71 Thin 72 Base material 72a Surface 73 Base paint 73a Surface 74 Finish paint

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All figures

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

FIG. 4

FIG. 5

FIG. 6

FIG. 7

FIG. 8

Claims (8)

[Claims] A pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is pressed by holding a flowering tree between water-absorbing materials for a certain period of time, and the surface of the substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A base paint of a ging sealer is applied, the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the base paint, and the base paint is applied thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is coated with the base coating. After being completely covered with, the surface of the base paint is dried and flattened while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface of the base paint. A method of integrally fixing flowers and trees on the surface of a substrate, wherein the finishing is performed by applying a transparent finishing paint several times. 2. The surface of the substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the substrate is coated with a primer for sanding sealer. Place a thin material on the surface, apply the undercoat paint on it, completely cover the surface of the thin material with the undercoat paint, dry while pressing the surface of the undercoat paint to finish it flat, The surface of the base is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the finish of the base paint is applied several times with a transparent finish paint. How to let. 3. Pressing the flowering tree with a water absorbing material for a certain period of time to produce a pressed flowering flower tree, polishing it with an abrasive paper, applying a thin adhesive to the surface of the glass substrate on which fine irregularities are formed, and drying the flower tree. After that, the surface of the adhesive of the glass base material is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the base material of the sanding sealer is applied to the adhesive surface of the glass base material, and the base material paint is applied. The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the glass base material, and the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is completely covered with the undercoating paint by applying the undercoat paint thereon. Pressing and drying to finish flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and applying the transparent finish paint several times to finish the base paint surface Method of fixing flower and tree integrally on substrate surface characterized by the following . 4. A thin layer of an adhesive is applied to the surface of the glass substrate on which fine irregularities are formed by polishing with abrasive paper, and after drying, the surface of the adhesive of the glass substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form a fine surface. Forming irregularities, applying an undercoat paint of a sanding sealer to the adhesive surface of the glass base material, placing a thin material on the surface of the base material coated with the undercoat paint, and applying the undercoat paint thereon. After coating and completely covering the surface of the thin material with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried and flattened while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to remove fine irregularities on the surface. A method of forming and then applying a transparent finishing paint several times to the surface of the base paint to finish the thin object integrally on the substrate surface. 5. The surface of a base made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a base paint for a urethane-based sanding sealer is formed on the surface of the base. Applying and repeating this several times, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, applying a urethane finishing paint on the surface of the base paint several times, and drying it While performing surface pretreatment of acrylic, PVC or plastic substrates,
Pressing the flowering trees with a water-absorbing material for a certain period of time to create a pressed flowering flower tree, making the above-mentioned surface pretreatment and applying a urethane finishing paint made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic base material The surface is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, the base paint of the sanding sealer is applied to the surface of the base material, and the pressed flower tree is applied to the surface of the base material coated with the base material. Placed thereon, apply the base paint of the sanding sealer to completely cover the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base paint of the sanding sealer, and then press the surface of the base paint of the sanding sealer. Drying while finishing flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper, forming fine irregularities on the surface, applying the transparent finish paint several times to the surface of the base paint, and finishing. Based on flowers and trees The method of fixing integrally to the surface. 6. The surface of a base made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a base paint for a urethane-based sanding sealer is formed on the surface of the base. Applying and repeating this several times, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, applying a urethane finishing paint on the surface of the base paint several times, and drying it While performing surface pretreatment of acrylic, PVC or plastic substrates,
The above-mentioned surface pretreatment is performed, and the surface of a base material made of acrylic, vinyl chloride or plastic coated with a urethane finishing paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the base material is formed. The surface of the substrate is coated with a coating material for a sanding sealer, a thin material is placed on the surface of the substrate coated with the coating material for a base material, and the coating material for the base material of the sanding sealer is applied thereon. After completely covered with paint,
Pressing and drying the surface of the base paint of the sanding sealer to finish it flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent finish on the surface of the base paint A method of fixing a thin object integrally on the surface of a base material, wherein the thin material is coated and finished several times. 7. Raw bamboo, which is a raw material of a base material, is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain period of time to remove oil, and an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is applied to the surface of the raw bamboo from which oil has been removed to remove lye. Then, an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide is applied to the surface of the raw bamboo from which the lye has been removed, bleached, dried and subjected to surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material. To make a pressed flower-shaped flower tree, the surface of the bamboo base material subjected to the surface pretreatment is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a sanding sealer is formed on the surface of the base material. A base paint is applied, the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the base paint, and the base paint of the sanding sealer is applied thereon to sand the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree. After completely covering with sealer primer paint and drying, The surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and the surface of the base paint is painted several times with a clear finish paint to finish the flowering tree on the base material surface. How to fix. 8. Raw bamboo, which is a raw material of a base material, is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and heated for a certain period of time to remove oil, and an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is applied to the surface of the raw bamboo from which oil has been removed to remove lye. Then, an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide is applied to the surface of the raw bamboo from which the lye is extracted, bleached, and dried to perform the surface pretreatment of the bamboo base material, while the surface pretreatment of the bamboo is performed. Polish the surface of the base material with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a primer for sanding sealer on the surface of the substrate, and apply a thin material on the surface of the substrate coated with the primer paint. Is placed thereon, and the undercoating of the sanding sealer is applied thereon, and the surface of the thin object is completely covered with the undercoating and dried, and then the surface of the undercoating is polished with abrasive paper to obtain a fine surface. Form irregularities and apply a transparent finish paint several times to the surface of the base paint. A method of integrally fixing a thin material to the surface of a substrate, which is characterized by finishing.