JPH11254900A - Method to integrally fix flower/plant on base material surface, and method to integrally fix thin article on base material surface - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the commodity value by integrally fixing a flower/plant such as a flower and a tree leaf which are pressed into a dried flower form, or a pattern of a thin article, on the surface of a base material. SOLUTION: A dry flower-form flower/plant 1 is made by pinching the flower/plant 1 with a water-absorbing material 2 and pressing it for a specified period of time, and the surface 5a of a base material 5 is polished with a polishing paper, and fine unevennesses are formed on the surface 5a. On the surface 5a, a transparent base coating 6 for a polyurethane resin is thinly applied, and the dry flower-form flower/plant 1 is placed on the surface 5a of the base material 5 on which the base coating 6 has been applied, and the base coating 6 is applied on the top, and the surface of the dry flower-form flower/plant 1 is totally covered with the base coating 6. Then, the surface of the base coating 6 is pressed and finished in a manner to be flat, and fine unevennesses are formed on the surface of the base coating 6 by polishing the surface with a polishing paper, and a transparent finish coating 8 of a polyurethane resin is applied to the surface of the base coating 6 several times to finish the process.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is based on a flowering tree in which flowers and leaves such as leaves and leaves pressed in the shape of a pressed flower and a thin pattern are integrally fixed on the surface of a base material to enhance the commercial value. The present invention relates to a method for integrally fixing a thin material to a material surface and a method for integrally fixing a thin material to a substrate surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is generally known that drawing a figure or pattern on the surface of a substrate increases its commercial value. However, flowers and flowers such as pressed flowers and leaves of a tree are formed on the surface of the substrate. None of them were fixed as patterns.

[0003]

When a flower tree or a thin pattern pressed in the shape of a pressed flower on the surface of a substrate is fixed on the surface of the substrate, fixing with an adhesive may be considered. However, even if these are fixed to the base material, it is difficult to peel them off easily and fix them integrally to the surface of the base material.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has been made in order to solve the problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flower or tree leaf pressed in a pressed flower shape on the surface of a substrate. The present invention provides a method for integrally fixing flowers and trees such as flowers and thin patterns on the surface of the base material, and a method for integrally fixing thin materials on the surface of the base material. It is in.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is to provide a pressed flower-shaped flower tree by pressing a flower tree between water-absorbing materials for a certain time and polishing the surface of the base material. Polish with paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and apply a thin undercoat for polyurethane resin on the surface of the base material,
Place the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree on the surface of the base material coated with the base paint, apply the base paint thereon, and completely cover the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flower tree with the base paint. Press and dry the surface of the paint while pressing it to finish it flat, polish the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and apply a transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin on the surface of the base paint. It consists of means of painting and finishing several times.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the surface of the substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent undercoat for polyurethane resin is thinly applied to the surface of the substrate. After placing a thin material on the surface of the base material coated with the base paint, applying the base paint thereon and completely covering the surface of the thin material with the base paint, while pressing the surface of the base paint, Dry and finish the surface flat, then polish the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and apply a transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin several times on the surface of the base paint to finish it It becomes.

[0007] The invention of claim 3 is to provide a pressed flower-shaped flowering tree by pressing the flowering tree with a water-absorbing material for a certain period of time, applying a thin adhesive on the surface of the glass base material, and drying the base material after drying. The surface of the adhesive of the material was polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent undercoat for polyurethane resin was applied thinly on the adhesive surface of the glass base material, and the undercoat was applied The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of a glass substrate, and the base paint is applied thereon to completely cover the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base coating. Finish while drying and flattening, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply the transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin several times to the surface of the base paint and finish it It consists of means.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an adhesive is thinly applied to the surface of a glass substrate, and after drying, the surface of the adhesive of the glass substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. ,
Thinly apply a transparent undercoat for polyurethane resin to the adhesive surface of the glass base material, place a thin material on the surface of the base material coated with the undercoat paint, and apply the undercoat paint thereon, After completely covering the surface of the thin material with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried and flattened by pressing while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, It comprises means for applying a transparent finish paint of polyurethane resin several times on the surface of the base paint to finish it.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.

[Embodiment 1] Here, FIG. 1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a sectional view of FIG. 1A, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 4 (A) to (D) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 5 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 1, a flower 1 such as a flower or a leaf is integrally fixed on a surface 5a of a base material 5 by a finish paint 8 and a base paint 6 made of a transparent polyurethane resin, thereby increasing its commercial value. I have. The following method is used to integrally fix the flowering tree 1 as shown in FIG. 1 to the surface 5a of the base material 5.

When a flower is used as the flowering tree 1, for example, the flower is sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 2 such as a tissue. Is adsorbed. As a pressing method, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 3 in a state of being sandwiched by the water-absorbing material 2, and a weight 4 is placed on the book 3 and pressed for 1 to several days after pressing. (See FIG. 2).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 3 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped off with a thinner before pressing, so that the flower can be cleaned. Clean the surface.

When using, for example, leaves as the flowering tree 1, the leaves are sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 2 such as tissue, and the leaves are pressed by a pressing machine 4a for several days while sandwiching the water-absorbing materials 2 so that the tissue or the like can be used. The water absorbing material 2 adsorbs water from the leaves of the tree to produce a pressed tree leaf (see FIG. 3).

The surface 5a of the substrate 5 on which the flower 1 is fixed is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 5a (FIG. 4).
(A)). The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 5a of the base material 5 is to make the base coating material 6 easily adhere. As the base material 5 on which the flowering trees 1 are fixed, for example, a wooden plate, a metal plate, a ceramic plate, or the like is used.

In addition, the base material 5 also includes, for example, a surface of furniture such as a surface of a chest or a table, and has a flat surface on which the flowering tree 1 can be fixed.
Any material can be used as long as it can be used as a surface pattern.

As the polishing paper for polishing the surface 5a of the base material 5 to form fine irregularities, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 5a of the base member 5 with abrasive paper, the surface 5a of the base member 5 is wiped in advance with a thinner to remove dirt on the surface 5a.

The base coating material 6 is used for applying the polyurethane resin of the finishing coating material 8 to the base material 5. For example, a liquid A containing 40 to 50% of xylene and a liquid A containing 10 to 20% of xylene and acetic acid are used. A liquid B containing 20 to 30% of ethyl and 20 to 30% of butyl acetate;
= 2: 1. Among them, the liquid A has a function of adhering the polyurethane resin of the finishing paint 8, and the liquid B functions as a curing agent.

On the surface 5a of the substrate 5 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 5a by polishing paper, a transparent undercoat 6 is applied thinly (see FIG. 4B). That is, the undercoat paint 6 is applied thin enough to adhere to the surface 5 a of the base material 5. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 5 a of the substrate 5, the transparent base paint 6 easily adheres to the surface 5 a of the substrate 5.

After the transparent base coating material 6 was applied to the surface 5a of the substrate 5, the flowering tree 1 pressed in the shape of a pressed flower made as described above was thinly applied to the surface 5a of the substrate 5. It is placed on the surface of the base coating material 6 (see FIG. 4C).

The transparent base coat 6 is applied again thereon, and the surface of the pressed flower tree 1 is completely covered with the transparent base coat 6. In this case, the transparent base paint 6 is sufficiently applied to the extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 1 placed on the surface of the base paint 6 lightly applied to the surface 5a of the base material 5 is eliminated (FIG. 4 (D)). )reference).

Thereafter, the surface 6a of the transparent base coating material 6 is dried while being pressed to finish it flat. For example, a weight 7 having a flat surface on the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 is dried for about one night while being pressed and dried, and the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 applied to the surface 5a of the base material 5 is flattened. (Figure 5
(E)). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 7 is a surface on which the base coating material 6 does not adhere.

After the surface 6a of the transparent base paint 6 is finished flat (see FIG. 5F), the surface 6a of the base paint 6 is finished.
a is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 6a (see FIG. 5G). The reason why the fine unevenness is formed on the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 is to make the finishing coating material 8 easily adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 6a of the base coating material 6, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used. If the surface 6a of the base coating material 6 is not flat, it is polished with polishing paper so as to be flat.

On the surface 6a of the transparent base paint 6 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 6a, a transparent finish paint 8 of polyurethane resin is applied several times to finish (see FIG. 5 (H)). That is, a transparent finish paint 8 is applied to the surface 6a of the transparent base paint 6, and when it is dried, the same transparent finish paint 8 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more. Finish.

The polyurethane resin finishing paint 8 is composed of a liquid C containing, for example, 40 to 50% of toluene and 20 to 30% of butyl acetate, and a liquid D containing, for example, 30 to 40% of xylene and 30 to 40% of ethyl acetate. Are mixed at a ratio of liquid C: liquid D = 4: 1.

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 6A is a plan view, FIG. 6B is a sectional view of FIG. 6A, and FIG.
8 (D) to (D) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 8 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 6, a thin material 11 is integrally fixed on a surface 12a of a base material 12 by a transparent polyurethane resin finish paint 15 and a base paint 13, thereby increasing its commercial value. Thin object 1 as shown in FIG.
1 is integrally fixed on the surface 12a of the substrate 12 by the following method.

Surface 12a of substrate 12 on which thin material 11 is fixed
Is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 12a (see FIG. 7A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 12a of the base material 12 is to make the base paint 13 easily adhere. The thin material 11 includes, for example, papers, cloths, and the like, and has a thickness of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, and a material that does not change color with the base coating material 13 is used.

As the substrate 12 on which the thin material 11 is fixed, for example, a wooden plate, a metal plate, a ceramic plate, or the like is used. In addition, the base material 12 also includes, for example, the surface of furniture such as the surface of a chest, the surface of a table, and the like, and has a flat surface on which the thin material 11 can be fixed, and the thin material 11 can be used as a surface pattern. Anything can be used.

As the polishing paper for polishing the surface 12a of the base material 12 to form fine irregularities, for example, a paper having a coarse roughness of 120th or more is used. In forming fine irregularities on the surface 12a of the base material 12 with abrasive paper,
The surface 12a of the base material 12 is wiped with a thinner in advance.
Remove dirt from a.

The base coating material 13 is used for applying the polyurethane resin of the finishing coating material 15 to the base material 12. For example, a liquid A containing 40 to 50% of xylene and a liquid A containing 10 to 20% of xylene, for example, acetic acid 20-30% ethyl,
It is composed of a transparent mixture of liquid B containing 20 to 30% of butyl acetate and liquid A: liquid B = 2: 1. Among them, the liquid A has a function of adhering the polyurethane resin of the finishing paint 15, and the liquid B functions as a curing agent.

On the surface 12a of the base material 12 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 12a by polishing paper, a transparent undercoat 13 is thinly applied (see FIG. 7B). In other words, the undercoating paint 13 is applied thin enough to adhere to the surface 12a of the base material 12. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 12 a of the base material 12, the transparent base paint 13 is applied to the surface 12 a of the base material 12.
easily adheres to a.

The transparent base paint 13 is applied to the surface 1 of the substrate 12.
After applying the thin material 11 to the surface 12a of the substrate 12,
7 is placed on the surface of the base paint 13 which is thinly applied to the substrate (FIG. 7).
(C)).

The transparent base paint 13 is applied again thereon, and the surface of the thin material 11 is completely covered with the transparent base paint 13. In this case, the transparent base paint 13 is sufficiently applied to such an extent that the thickness of the thin material 11 placed on the surface of the base paint 13 thinly applied on the surface 12a of the base material 12 is eliminated (FIG. 7 (D)). )reference).

Thereafter, the surface 13 of the transparent base paint 13
Dry while pressing a to finish it flat. For example,
Weight 1 having a flat surface on surface 13a of base coating material 13
4 is placed overnight, dried while pressing, and
The surface 13a of the base paint 13 applied to the surface 12a is flattened (see FIG. 8E). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 14 is a surface on which the base paint 13 does not adhere.

After finishing the surface 13a of the transparent base paint 13 flat (see FIG. 8 (F)), the surface 13a of the base paint 13 is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 13a (see FIG. 8F). FIG. 8 (G)). Surface 1 of base paint 13
The reason why the fine irregularities are formed in 3a is to make the finishing paint 15 easily adhere. For example, a polishing paper that forms fine irregularities on the surface 13a of the base coating
A finer grain of zero or more is used. If the surface 13a of the base coating material 13 is not flat, it is polished with polishing paper so as to be flat.

On the surface 13a of the transparent base paint 13 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 13a, a transparent finish paint 15 of polyurethane resin is applied several times to finish (FIG. 8).
(H)). That is, the surface 13 of the transparent base paint 13
Then, a transparent finish paint 15 is applied to a, and when it is dried, the same clear finish paint 15 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

The finishing paint 15 of polyurethane resin is composed of a liquid C containing, for example, 40 to 50% of toluene and 20 to 30% of butyl acetate, and a liquid D containing, for example, 30 to 40% of xylene and 30 to 40% of ethyl acetate. Are mixed at a ratio of liquid C: liquid D = 4: 1.

[Embodiment 3] FIG. 9A is a plan view, FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A, FIG. 10 is a side view, and FIG. 12 (A) to (D) are explanatory views of the steps, and FIGS. 13 (E) to (H) are explanatory views of the steps.

In FIG. 9, a flower tree 21 such as a flower or a leaf of a tree is shown.
Is fixed integrally on the surface 25a of the glass base material 25 by a transparent polyurethane resin finishing paint 29 and a base paint 27, thereby increasing its commercial value. In order to fix the flowering tree 21 as shown in FIG. 9 integrally on the surface 25a of the glass base material 25, the following method is used.

For example, when a flower is used as the flowering tree 21, the flower is sandwiched between water absorbing materials 22 such as a tissue, and the water absorbing material 2.
The flowers are lightly pressed while sandwiched between the two, and the water of the flowers is adsorbed by a water absorbing material 22 such as a tissue. As a pressing method, for example, a flower is sandwiched between the thick books 23 in a state of being sandwiched by the water-absorbing material 22, a weight 24 is placed on the book 23, and pressed for 1 to several days after being pressed. (See FIG. 10).

When the surface of the flower is dirty when lightly pressed using the book 23 or the like, the dirt adhering to the surface of the flower is washed with water or wiped with a thinner before pressing, so that the flower can be cleaned. Clean the surface.

When, for example, leaves are used as the flowers 21, the leaves are sandwiched between water-absorbing materials 22 such as tissue, and the leaves are sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials 22.
Press for several days over a to absorb water such as tissue 2
In step 2, the leaves of the tree are adsorbed to produce pressed leaves in a pressed flower shape (see FIG. 11).

An epoxy resin-based adhesive 26 is thinly applied to the surface 25a of the glass substrate 25 on which the flowers 21 are fixed. After drying for about one day, the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 26a (see FIG. 12A). The reason why the fine irregularities are formed on the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25 is to make the base coating material 27 easily adhere.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

The base coating material 27 is used for applying the polyurethane resin of the finishing coating material 29 to the glass base material 25. For example, a liquid A containing 40 to 50% of xylene is used.
For example, xylene 10-20%, ethyl acetate 20-3
0%, liquid B containing 20-30% of butyl acetate,
It is composed of a transparent material mixed at a ratio of liquid A: liquid B = 2: 1. Of these, the liquid A is the finishing paint 29
And the liquid B serves as a curing agent.

On the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass substrate 25 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 26a by polishing paper, a transparent base coat 27 is thinly applied (FIG. 12).
(B)). That is, the base coating material 27 is made of the glass base material 2.
5 is applied so thinly that it adheres to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the adhesive. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 26 a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25, the transparent base paint 27 is applied to the adhesive 2 applied to the glass base material 25.
6 easily adheres to the surface 26a.

The transparent base coating material 27 is applied to the glass substrate 25.
After applying to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the
Pressed flower tree 21 made in the manner described above
Is placed on the surface of a base coating material 27 that is thinly applied to the surface 25a of the glass base material 25 (see FIG. 12C).

A transparent undercoat 27 is applied thereon again, and the surface of the pressed flower-tree 21 is completely covered with the transparent undercoat 27. In this case, the transparent base paint 27 is sufficiently applied to the extent that the thickness of the flowering tree 21 placed on the surface of the base paint 27 thinly applied to the surface 25a of the glass base material 25 is eliminated (FIG. 12). (D)
reference).

Thereafter, the surface 27 of the transparent undercoat 27
Dry while pressing a to finish it flat. For example,
Weight 2 having a flat surface on surface 27a of base coating material 27
8 is dried while being pressed overnight and pressed to flatten the surface 27a of the base coating material 27 applied to the surface 26a of the adhesive 26 applied to the glass base material 25 (FIG. 13).
(E)). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 28 is a surface on which the base coating material 27 does not adhere.

After the surface 27a of the transparent base coating material 27 is finished flat (see FIG. 13 (F)), the base coating material 27 is finished.
The surface 27a is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 27a (see FIG. 13G). The formation of fine irregularities on the surface 27a of the base coating material 27
This is to make it easy to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 27a of the base coating material 27, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.
If the surface 27a of the base coating material 27 is not flat, it is polished with polishing paper so as to be flat.

A transparent finish paint 29 of polyurethane resin is applied several times on the surface 27a of the transparent base paint 27 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 27a (FIG. 13).
(H)). That is, the surface 27 of the transparent base paint 27
a is coated with a transparent finishing paint 29, and when it dries, the same transparent finishing paint 29 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

The finishing paint 29 of polyurethane resin is composed of a liquid C containing, for example, 40 to 50% of toluene and 20 to 30% of butyl acetate, and a liquid D containing, for example, 30 to 40% of xylene and 30 to 40% of ethyl acetate. Are mixed at a ratio of liquid C: liquid D = 4: 1.

[Embodiment 4] Here, FIG.
14B is a plan view, FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
5 (A) to 5 (D) are explanatory diagrams of the steps, and FIGS.
(H) is an explanatory view of the step.

In FIG. 14, a thin material 31 is integrally fixed on a surface 33a of an adhesive 33 coated on a glass base material 32 by a transparent polyurethane resin finish paint 36 and a base paint 34, and its commercial value. Has been raised.
The thin material 31 as shown in FIG.
The fixing is performed integrally on the surface 12a of the second member 12 by the following method.

For example, an epoxy resin adhesive 33 is thinly applied to the surface 32a of the glass substrate 32 on which the thin object 31 is fixed. After drying for about one day, the surface 3 of the adhesive 33
3a is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 33a (see FIG. 15A). Forming fine irregularities on the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass base material 32 is as follows.
This is to make the base coating material 34 easily adhere. The thin material 31 includes, for example, papers and cloths, and has a thickness of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm, and a material that does not change color with the base paint 34 is used.

As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities by polishing the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass base material 32, for example, a paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.

The base paint 34 is used for applying the polyurethane resin of the finish paint 36 to the glass base material 32. For example, the liquid A containing 40 to 50% of xylene is used.
For example, xylene 10-20%, ethyl acetate 20-3
0%, liquid B containing 20-30% of butyl acetate,
It is composed of a transparent material mixed at a ratio of liquid A: liquid B = 2: 1. Of these, the liquid A is the finishing paint 36
And the liquid B serves as a curing agent.

On the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass substrate 32 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 33a by polishing paper, a thin transparent base paint 34 is applied (FIG. 15).
(B)). That is, the base coating material 34 is made of the glass base material 3.
2 is applied thinly enough to adhere to the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied. Since fine irregularities are formed on the surface 33 a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass substrate 32, the transparent base paint 34 is applied to the adhesive 3 applied to the glass substrate 32.
3 easily adheres to the surface 33a.

The transparent base coating material 34 is applied to the glass substrate 32.
After the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass substrate 32 is applied, the thin object 31 is immediately placed on the surface of the base paint 34 which is thinly applied to the surface 32a of the glass base material 32 (see FIG. 15C).

The transparent base paint 34 is applied again thereon, and the surface of the thin material 31 is completely covered with the transparent base paint 34. In this case, the transparent base paint 34 is sufficiently applied to such an extent that the thickness of the thin object 31 placed on the surface of the base paint 34 thinly applied on the surface of the glass base material 32 is eliminated (FIG. 15 ( D)).

Thereafter, the surface 34 of the transparent base paint 34
Dry while pressing a to finish it flat. For example,
Weight 3 having a flat surface on surface 34a of base paint 34
5 is placed on the glass substrate 32 and dried while pressing to flatten the surface 34a of the base paint 34 applied to the surface 33a of the adhesive 33 applied to the glass substrate 32 (FIG. 16).
(E)). In this case, the flat surface of the weight 35 is a surface on which the base paint 34 does not adhere.

After the surface 34a of the transparent base paint 34 is finished flat (see FIG. 16F), the base paint 34 is finished.
Is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface 34a (see FIG. 16G). The formation of the fine irregularities on the surface 34a of the base coating material 34
This is to make it easy to adhere. As the polishing paper for forming fine irregularities on the surface 34a of the base coating material 34, for example, a polishing paper having a small roughness of 120th or more is used.
If the surface 34a of the base coating material 34 is not flat, it is polished with polishing paper so as to be flat.

A transparent finish paint 36 of polyurethane resin is applied several times to the surface 34a of the transparent base paint 34 having fine irregularities formed on the surface 34a (FIG. 16).
(H)). That is, the surface 34 of the transparent base paint 34
a is coated with a transparent finishing paint 36, and when it is dried, the same transparent finishing paint 36 is applied thereon, and this is repeated several times, for example, three times or more to finish.

The finishing paint 36 of the polyurethane resin is composed of a liquid C containing, for example, 40 to 50% of toluene and 20 to 30% of butyl acetate, and a liquid D containing, for example, 30 to 40% of xylene and 30 to 40% of ethyl acetate. Are mixed at a ratio of liquid C: liquid D = 4: 1.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment of the present invention, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0067]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the method for fixing flowers and trees integrally on the surface of the base material according to the first aspect of the present invention, the flowers and the flowers are pressed for a certain period of time with the water-absorbing material interposed therebetween. A flower-shaped tree is made, the surface of the base material is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent base paint for polyurethane resin is applied thinly on the surface of the base material, and the base paint is applied. After placing the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree on the surface of the base material, applying the base paint thereon, and completely covering the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base paint, pressing the surface of the base paint. Finish while drying and flattening the surface, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and applying a transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin several times on the surface of the base paint to finish Pressed flowers and leaves Can be fixed integrally to the base material surface, and the hardened transparent base paint and finishing paint completely cover and protect the flowering tree surface to prevent the flowering tree from peeling or scratching. It can be reliably prevented. And by fixing flower and tree patterns on the surface of the base material, it is possible to increase its commercial value,
It has a very novel and beneficial effect.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the thin material is integrally fixed on the surface of the substrate, and the surface of the substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. Thinly apply a transparent undercoat for polyurethane resin on the surface of the substrate, place a thin object on the surface of the substrate coated with the undercoat, and apply the undercoat on the base material to coat the surface of the thin object with the undercoat. After being completely covered with, the surface of the base paint is dried and flattened while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface of the base paint. By applying a polyurethane resin transparent finishing paint several times and finishing, it is possible to fix the thin material integrally on the substrate surface, and complete the thin material surface with the cured transparent base paint and finishing paint. To protect and remove thin objects The or scratches stick can be reliably prevented. By fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of the base material, the commercial value of the product can be enhanced.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the flowers and trees are integrally fixed on the surface of the base material, and the flowers and trees are sandwiched between the water-absorbing materials and pressed for a certain period of time to produce a pressed flower-shaped flower and a glass base. A thin layer of adhesive is applied to the surface of the material, and after drying, the adhesive surface of the glass substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A transparent base paint is applied thinly, and the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed on the surface of the glass base material coated with the base paint, and the base paint is applied thereon to coat the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base. After being completely covered with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried while pressing to finish it flat, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. Apply a clear finish of polyurethane resin to the surface several times. By finishing, flowers and trees, such as pressed flowers and leaves, can be integrally fixed on the surface of the glass base material, and the hardened transparent base paint and finishing paint can be used to fix the flowering tree surface. It can be completely covered and protected to prevent the flowering tree from peeling or being damaged. By fixing a flower tree pattern or the like on the surface of the glass base material, the commercial value thereof can be increased, and an extremely novel and beneficial effect is exhibited.

According to the method for fixing a thin material integrally on the surface of a base material according to the invention of claim 4, an adhesive is thinly applied to the surface of the glass base material, dried, and then adhered to the glass base material. Polish the surface of the agent with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface,
Thinly apply a transparent undercoat for polyurethane resin to the adhesive surface of the glass base material, place a thin material on the surface of the base material coated with the undercoat paint, and apply the undercoat paint thereon, After completely covering the surface of the thin material with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried and flattened by pressing while pressing, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, By applying a clear finish paint of polyurethane resin several times on the surface of the base paint,
The thin material can be fixed integrally to the surface of the glass substrate, and the surface of the thin material is completely covered and protected by the cured transparent base paint and finishing paint, so that the thin material is peeled or scratched. Can be reliably prevented. And
By fixing a thin pattern or the like on the surface of a glass base material, its commercial value can be enhanced, and an extremely novel and beneficial effect is exhibited.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIGS. 4A to 4D are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIGS. 5 (E) to 5 (H) are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a plan view showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 7A to 7D are explanatory diagrams of steps showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

8 (E) to 8 (H) are explanatory views of steps showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 9A is a plan view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a side view showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

12 (A) to 12 (D) show Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

13 (E) to (H) show Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

FIG. 14A is a plan view showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention. FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIGS. 15A to 15D are Embodiments 4 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

16 (E) to (H) show Embodiment-4 of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing of the process which shows.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 flowering tree 2 water-absorbing material 3 pieces 4 weight 4a press machine 5 base material 5a surface 6 base paint 6a surface 7 weight 8 finishing paint 11 thin material 12 base material 12a surface 13 base paint 13a surface 14 weight 15 finishing Paint 21 flower tree 22 water absorbing material 23 pieces 24 weight 24a press machine 25 glass base material 25a surface 26 adhesive 26a surface 27 base paint 27a surface 28 weight 29 finishing paint 31 thin 32 glass base 32a surface 33 adhesion Agent 33a Surface 34 Base paint 34a Surface 35 Weight 36 Finish paint

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is pressed by holding a flowering tree between water-absorbing materials for a certain period of time, and the surface of the base material is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. Thinly apply a transparent undercoat paint for resin, place the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree on the surface of the base material coated with the undercoating paint, apply the undercoating paint thereon, and apply the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree surface. After being completely covered with the base paint, the surface of the base paint is dried while being pressed to finish it flat, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A method of fixing flowers and trees integrally on the surface of a base material, characterized by applying a transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin several times to the surface of the base material. 2. The surface of a substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and a transparent undercoat for polyurethane resin is thinly applied to the surface of the substrate, and the undercoat is applied. After placing a thin material on the surface of the base material, and then coating the undercoat paint thereon to completely cover the surface of the thin material with the undercoat paint,
Pressing the surface of the base paint, drying it to finish it flat, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, and for the transparent finish of polyurethane resin on the surface of the base paint A method for integrally fixing a thin material to the surface of a substrate, which is characterized by applying a paint several times to finish. 3. Pressing the flowering tree with a water-absorbing material for a certain period of time to produce a pressed flowering flowering tree, applying a thin adhesive on the surface of the glass base material, and after drying, polishing the adhesive surface of the glass base material. Polish with paper to form fine irregularities on the surface, apply a thin transparent undercoat paint for polyurethane resin on the adhesive surface of the glass base material, and apply it to the surface of the glass base material coated with the base paint. The pressed flower-shaped flowering tree is placed, and the base paint is applied thereon to completely cover the surface of the pressed flower-shaped flowering tree with the base paint, and then dried while pressing the surface of the base paint to make it flat. Finishing, polishing the surface of the base paint with abrasive paper, forming fine irregularities on the surface, applying a transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin several times to the surface of the base paint, and finishing the flowering tree A method of fixing integrally to the surface of a substrate. 4. An adhesive is thinly applied to the surface of the glass substrate, and after drying, the surface of the adhesive of the glass substrate is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A transparent base coat for polyurethane resin is thinly applied to the surface of the adhesive, a thin object is placed on the surface of the base material coated with the base coat, and the base coat is applied thereon, and the surface of the thin object is used for the base. After being completely covered with the paint, the surface of the base paint is dried while pressing to dry and finish it flat, and the surface of the base paint is polished with abrasive paper to form fine irregularities on the surface. A method of fixing a thin object integrally on the surface of a base material, wherein the method is applied by finishing several times with a transparent finishing paint of polyurethane resin.