JP2000254182A - Nursing mat for patient suffering bedsore - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nursing mat easily obtained by a general household at a low price, easily carried, sanitary and especially suited to a person having bedsores. SOLUTION: A mat constituting member composed of a plurality of bar-shaped bodies arrayed by matching the longitudinal direction with the short axis direction of a rectangular mat constitutes the laminated structure of a first layer 1 and a second layer 2, the first layer 1 is composed of a mat base material whose lower end face is fixed on one sheet with a prescribed interval and upper end face is free and the second layer 2 is composed of a cushion material for constituting a plurality of adjacent bar-shaped bodies by making the length which is the sum of the length of the longitudinal direction of the mat base material for constituting the first layer and the prescribed interval the length of the longitudinal direction. The cushion material is joined to the mat base material at a position where the adjacent surface 22 of the plurality of bar-shaped bodies for constituting the cushion material comes on the prescribed clearance of the first layer 1 and mat detachable parts 3, 4 and 5 to be integrally used normally and used in a separate state as needed are provided and the peripheral part excluding the mat detachable parts of the lower surface, side face and upper surface of the laminated structure is surrounded by a net 6.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mat for nursing a bedridden patient, and more particularly to a mat for nursing a bedridden patient.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When bedridden patients are cared for, bed beds to prevent bedsores and prevent the beds are used. However, by using such beds, there is no guarantee that bedsores will not be possible, and patients near the end of their deaths will suffer heat. If you lose your appetite for more than a month, you will almost always have bedsores, and it is said that if you have bedsores like this, you will not be able to heal for a long period of time. ing.

[0003] We hope to make it a little easier for sick people who can't show their will. However, since only the waist is raised, the burden is placed only on a part of the body, which is not easy for the sick. In addition, for caregivers, the mats and bets that are generally made at present are not low-priced, and many families who have sick people cannot afford to purchase them because they spend a lot on various aspects. In addition, as a technique related to bedsore prevention, for example, a bedsore prevention mat disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 58-92924, a cushion material for bedsore prevention disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 63-120623, and the like are proposed. Have been. In the former, a portion in which bedsores are likely to occur is replaced by a soft member in order to improve the flow of air in the portion in which bedsores occur, and the latter has an air layer forming member inside and a knitting structure for forming an external air layer on the surface. The knit is intended to prevent the occurrence of bedsores.

[0004]

Even if a bed for preventing bedsores is used mainly for preventing bedsores, bed bedsore cannot be prevented or prevented by 100% when bedridden, and bedsores should be avoided. I can't. For a sick person with a bed sore, the pain of the day is comparable to months.

[0005] Further, all of the various types of nursing care beds generally used so far are for preventing and preventing bedsores, and are not suitable mats when bedsores occur. In addition, even though these mats are known to be good, they are relatively expensive and cannot be purchased because ordinary households and nursing homes are very expensive.

[0006] The present invention is a mat suitable for a person who has a bedsore, which is low-cost, easily available to ordinary households, can be easily carried by anyone, and is hygienic. It is intended to provide a mat.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems The structure of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is as follows: (1) It is composed of a plurality of rods arranged with their longitudinal directions aligned with the short axis direction of a rectangular mat. The mat member constitutes a laminated structure of a first layer and a second layer, and the first layer has its lower end face fixed on a single sheet at a predetermined interval and the upper end face is free. The second layer is defined as a sum of the length in the longitudinal direction and the predetermined interval of the mat base material constituting the first layer, and the length in the longitudinal direction is used as the second layer. It is composed of a plurality of adjacent cushioning materials, and the cushioning material is bonded to the mat base material at a position where an adjacent surface of a rod-like body constituting the cushioning material is located on the predetermined gap of the first layer. A part of the laminated structure can be separated from other parts. And a peripheral portion which is always used as a single unit and is used as a mat detachable when necessary, and is provided on the lower surface, side surfaces and upper surface of the laminated structure except for the mat removable portion. Are surrounded by a cover member.

(2) In the constitution (1), the mat substrate is made of a polystyrene foam material, and the cushion material is made of a sponge material.

(3) In (1) or (2), the mat removable portion is at least a portion corresponding to at least the lumbar region of the patient's waist and shoulders.

[0010]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a care mat for bedsores according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is an explanatory perspective view of an embodiment of a bed-raising care mat according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an essential part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view of an essential part of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state.

In these figures, 1 is the first layer of the laminated structure, 2 is the second layer, and 11 is the first layer, for example,
A sheet made of cotton cloth, 12 is a mat substrate made of, for example, styrofoam, 13 is an interval forming a gap for taking in air between adjacent mat substrates 12, 21
Is a cushion material which is made of a sponge material and which is a rod-like body having a longitudinal length equal to the sum of the longitudinal length of the mat base material 12 and the interval 13 as the longitudinal length, and which constitutes the second layer. The first layer 1 and the second layer 2 are joined in a state where the adjacent surface 22 (the position is indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 1) of the material 21 is arranged so as to be located at the center of the space 13. (FIG. 1 shows a state composed of two layers by a dashed line. Details are as shown in FIG. 2). 3,
Reference numerals 4 and 5 denote detachable portions of the mat in which a part of the laminated structure composed of the first layer 1 and the second layer 2 is detachable, 6 is a net, 7 is a sheet, 8 is a seat cushion, and 9 is a sick person. ing.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bed-raising care mat includes a plurality of rods having a length in the short side direction of the mat and arranged in the long side direction of the mat in a two-layer structure. , Are arranged to be the size of a bed. As an example of the shape of such a rod, FIG.
Is shown as a rod-like body constituting the cushion material 21 constituting.

As described above, the first layer 1 of the laminated structure is composed of the mat base material 12 composed of a rod-shaped body arranged on the sheet 11, and the second layer 2 is composed of the cushion material 21 composed of the rod-shaped body. The mat base material 12 of the first layer 1 is not only arranged with its longitudinal direction aligned with the short side direction of the rectangular mat, but also the lower end face of the mat base material 12 is placed on one sheet 11. Are arranged with a predetermined interval 13 therebetween,
The top surface is free. The second layer 2 is composed of a plurality of cushion members 21 made of a sponge material having a rectangular cross section,
Like the first layer 1, they are arranged with their longitudinal directions aligned with the short sides of the rectangular mat. The rod-like body constituting the cushioning material 21 constituting the second layer 2 is located on the adjacent surface 2 thereof.
2 is joined to the mat base material 12 at a position on the first layer 1 at a predetermined interval 13.

Such a structure has a structure in which a rod made of a mat base material 12 constituting the first layer 1 is adhered on a sheet 11 at a predetermined interval, and a sheet having the same size as the sheet 11 is attached. A plate-like body of the cushioning material 21 constituting the two layers is placed and adhered, and then a cut is made at a predetermined position of the plate-like body to form a rod-like body adjacent on the adjacent surface 22, and a second layer made of a plurality of cushioning materials 21 is formed. Construct layer 2.

Next, a specific example of such a two-layer structure will be described. The first layer 1 has a long side length of 178 cm and a short side length of 80
80 cm in length as a mat substrate 12 on a sheet 11 of cm.
The second layer 2 is formed by arranging 20 pieces of styrofoam rods having a width of 6 cm and a height of 5 cm at an interval of 3 cm.
Is formed by arranging 20 cushion members 21 made of a sponge material having a length of 80 cm, a width of 9 cm (both ends are 7.5 cm) and a height of 6 cm.

As shown in FIG. 1, in this bedsore nursing care bed, a part of a laminated structure composed of a first layer 1 and a second layer 2 is always used as a single unit, and may be separated if necessary. The mat detachable portions 3, 4, and 5 used are used. The mat detachable portion 3 is a waist portion of the sick person, and the mat detachable portions 4 and 5 are portions corresponding to the shoulder portion of the sick person, that is, a portion where the bedsore of the sick person is likely to occur. Is mounted in the form of a small mat separated from the other parts, and is removed when necessary, so that a recess is formed later. The removable portions 3, 4, and 5 are normally used integrally with other portions by magic tape (registered trademark) or the like, and are used in a separated state as necessary. That is, the mat detachable portions 3, 4, and 5 are cut in the same direction as the long side direction of the mat in the rods of the first layer and the second layer constituting the corresponding portions. The rods constituting the first layer of No. 5
The mat 11 is configured to be detachable with a magic tape or the like, and the length of the mat in the longitudinal direction of the mats 3, 4, and 5 can be changed as necessary.

A cover member such as a net 6, for example, is provided around the lower surface, the side surface, and the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the laminated structure except for the mat detachable portions 3, 4, and 5. Have been.

As described above, this bedsore care mat is
The mat base material 12 arranged on the sheet 11 constituting the first layer 1 of the two-layer structure is a rod-shaped body arranged at a predetermined interval 13, and the cushion material 23 forming the second layer 12 is A large number of adjacent rods are arranged. That is, each of the mat base material 12 and the cushion material 21 has a rod-shaped body having the same length as the length in the short side direction of the mat as a main component. Accordingly, the bending of the mat in the horizontal direction is restricted, but can be arbitrarily bent in the vertical direction, so that it can easily follow the bending of the sick body.

This bed-sucking care mat has a structure in which a mat base material 12 made of a rod-shaped body is arranged at a predetermined interval 13 so as to have a structure with good air permeability, and air flows through the inside of the mat. So, there is no worry about the body getting stuffy, and it is designed to take care of the cushion so that the whole body can be received so that the burden is not applied only to a part of the body, and furthermore, the bedsores can be removed according to the size of the body Matte.

That is, a place where a bedsore may occur, particularly a waist portion where the bedsore is likely to occur, can be removed. Thus, if this portion is removed and a cushion such as a seat cushion is inserted, the compression of this portion can be prevented, so that the compression of the bedsore can be prevented and the blood circulation can be prevented from being obstructed. Note that inserting a desiccant pack into a recess formed by removing the detachable mat is effective in preventing unevenness.

FIG. 4 shows an example of the state of use.
The state where the bedsore care mat 10 is placed on the bed is shown. That is, when a bedsore occurs, the detachable portion 3 set on the waist portion is removed in accordance with the size of the person, and a thick portion such as a towel is formed in the recess 3a. The sheet 7 is covered, the removable portion 3 is removed, and the hole formed by hand is pressed into the hole so that the hole is dented from above, and the body is placed so as not to press the portion of the bedsore. At that time, the pillow 8 or the like can be rounded under the feet of the mat so that the feet do not become loose and the swelling does not come.

The sick person does not always roll sideways due to swelling and swelling, but can freely roll vertically. On the other hand, this bedsore nursing mat has a structure in which a plurality of rod-shaped mat components are arranged with their longitudinal directions aligned with the short sides of the rectangular mat, and such movement is easy. It has become. In other words, just roll the seat cushion 8 and place it under the mat, so that the lower part of the knee naturally becomes comfortable, and the foot can be raised above the heart in a flat and stable state. Can be. In other words, it is also effective in preventing swelling of the body, especially in the case of swelling of the lower body.

[0023] In addition, for a person who lifts only the waist as in the case of the conventional circular seat type and places a burden on the body, especially only the waist, and causes pain, this nursing care for bedsores The mat keeps the body parallel and soft, with a removable hole in the waist where the bedsore has occurred to improve ventilation and prevent pressure, and the sick becomes comfortable and goes a little better It is designed to be.

[0024] In addition, since it is expensive to spend some money in the home where the nursing care is performed, even if it is known that it is good for the sick, it is difficult to get a hand with expensive ones. It must be durable and durable for many years, and is not used as a fixture, but rather as a consumable product.Use styrofoam as a mat base material and use a sponge as a cushioning material. As a result, material costs can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced so that it can be easily obtained by ordinary households, anyone can easily purchase it, and it is hygienic and portable. And the suffering of a day can be of maximum value to a sick person whose months are comparable.

It is said that the end of life is approaching when bed sores occur, and it is easy to give up in hospitals and homes because it is no longer long, but for the sick, a day suffers for months. It can be provided at a low price, and can provide the patient with a feeling of sickness, peace, and grace so that they can enjoy the sick without any suffering.

It can be used simply by putting it on a bed in a Japanese style, and it can be washed many times so that it is lightweight, easy for anyone to carry and use hygienically. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bedsore nursing care mat for patients who have a bedsore, rather than prevent it.

The bedspread nursing mat is structured so that it does not hit one side, has a good air flow, and does not easily cause unevenness. In some cases, it can be used to prevent bedsores.

[0028]

Industrial Applicability The present invention is a mat suitable for a person who has a bedsore, helps prevent swelling of the body, can be easily obtained at low cost and can be easily carried by ordinary households, and can be easily carried by anyone. In addition, it is possible to provide a bed-sucking care mat that is hygienic and has a great industrial effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view of one embodiment of a bedsore care mat of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view of a main part of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state during use.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... 1st layer, 11 ... Sheet, 12 ... Matt base material, 13 ...
Interval 2: 2nd layer, 21: Cushion material, 22: Adjacent surface, 3, 4, 5: Removable part, 6: Net, 7: Sheet, 8: Seat, 9: Sick person.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A mat member comprising a plurality of rods arranged in a longitudinal direction aligned with the short axis direction of a rectangular mat constitutes a laminated structure of a first layer and a second layer. One layer is composed of a plurality of mat base materials whose lower end faces are fixed on one sheet at a predetermined interval and whose upper end face is free, and the second layer constitutes the first layer. A mat-shaped base member made of a plurality of cushion members adjacent to each other with the sum of the length in the longitudinal direction and the predetermined interval as the length in the longitudinal direction, wherein the cushion member is a rod-shaped body constituting the cushion material Is bonded to the mat base material at a position where the adjacent surface of the first layer is above the predetermined gap of the first layer, and a part of the laminated structure is separable from other parts, and is always integrated. Used as a unit and separated when necessary. A bed mat for bedsores, wherein the mat has a detachable portion, and a lower surface, a side surface, and a peripheral portion of the laminated structure except for the mat detachable portion are surrounded by a cover member. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mat substrate is made of a styrofoam material, and the cushion material is made of a sponge material.
Nursing mat for bedsores as described. 3. The bedsore care mat according to claim 1, wherein the mat removable portion is a portion corresponding to at least the lumbar portion of the lumbar portion and the shoulder portion of the sick person.