JP2000248352A - Sliding member having low friction coefficient - Google Patents
Sliding member having low friction coefficientInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000248352A JP2000248352A JP11049729A JP4972999A JP2000248352A JP 2000248352 A JP2000248352 A JP 2000248352A JP 11049729 A JP11049729 A JP 11049729A JP 4972999 A JP4972999 A JP 4972999A JP 2000248352 A JP2000248352 A JP 2000248352A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- friction coefficient
- sliding member
- present
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は低摩擦係数粉末を
溶射して成る溶射層を少なくともその摺動面に有する低
摩擦係数摺動部材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a low-friction coefficient sliding member having a sprayed layer formed by spraying a low-friction coefficient powder on at least its sliding surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】各種機
械構造部品、とりわけ自動車部品において、その構成材
の摩擦係数を低減することはメカニックロス(機械損
失)を低減し、エネルギーの有効利用を図る上で有用で
ある。2. Description of the Related Art Reducing the friction coefficient of the components of various mechanical structural parts, particularly automobile parts, reduces the mechanic loss (mechanical loss) and makes effective use of energy. Useful on
【0003】機械構造部品の摩擦係数を低減する手段と
して、その構成材中にMoxSy型の化合物を微細析出
させ、そのMoxSyの潤滑作用に基づいて摩擦係数を
低減することが考えられる。As a means for reducing the friction coefficient of the machine structural part, that the by fine precipitation of Mo x S y type of compound in construction material, to reduce the friction coefficient on the basis of the lubrication action of the Mo x S y Conceivable.
【0004】従来Fe−Mo−S系の鋳造材においてこ
の種MoxSy型の化合物の析出が認められており、一
部では摩擦係数の低減が認められている。しかしながら
かかる鋳造材の場合、同時にFeSがネット状(網状)
に析出し、そのネット状に析出したFeSが赤熱脆性の
主原因となって、その後の熱間加工を行うことができ
ず、実際には工業的に利用されていないのが実情であ
る。[0004] In the conventional Fe-Mo-S based casting material has been observed precipitation of this type Mo x S y type of compounds, some have been observed reduction in friction coefficient. However, in the case of such a cast material, FeS is simultaneously net-like (net-like).
In fact, FeS precipitated in the form of a net is a major cause of red-hot embrittlement, so that subsequent hot working cannot be performed, and it is not actually used industrially.
【0005】一方、粉末の焼結体にて自動車部品等の機
械構造部品を構成する場合において、その粉末中にMo
xSy型の化合物を析出させた場合、同様に摩擦係数を
低減することができると考えられる。本発明者は所定の
組成を有する粉末を焼結することで上記鋳造材の問題点
を解決し、工業化を可能とした(特願平9−14726
6)。On the other hand, when a mechanical structure part such as an automobile part is constituted by a sintered body of powder, Mo is contained in the powder.
When an xSy- type compound is precipitated, it is considered that the coefficient of friction can be similarly reduced. The present inventor has solved the above-mentioned problems of the cast material by sintering a powder having a predetermined composition, and has enabled industrialization (Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 9-14726).
6).
【0006】この粉末の焼結体の場合、特性面では良好
な性能を示したが、焼結体から成る低摩擦係数摺動部材
の場合、その全体が高価な粉末を焼結して成っており、
コスト的に不利で高価格なものになるとともに、全体が
焼結体で構成されることから強度的にも不利であるとい
った問題点を内在する。In the case of a sintered body of this powder, good performance was exhibited in terms of characteristics. However, in the case of a sliding member having a low coefficient of friction made of a sintered body, the whole was formed by sintering an expensive powder. Yes,
In addition to being disadvantageous in terms of cost and being expensive, there is an inherent problem that the whole is made of a sintered body, so that it is disadvantageous in terms of strength.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願の発明はこのような
事情を背景としてなされたものである。而して請求項1
の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、金属製部材であって、重量%
でS:1〜10%,Mo:3〜25%で1.67S+1
≦Mo≦1.67S+7を満たし、残部不可避的不純物
及びFeからなる組成を有する粉末の溶射層が少なくと
もその摺動面において形成されていることを特徴とす
る。The invention of the present application has been made in view of such circumstances. Claim 1
Low friction coefficient sliding member is a metal member,
S: 1-10%, Mo: 3.67S + 1 at 3-25%
≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + 7, and a sprayed layer of a powder having a composition consisting of unavoidable impurities and Fe is formed at least on its sliding surface.
【0008】請求項2の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1において、前記粉末が重量%でS:1〜10%,M
o:3〜25%で1.67S+1≦Mo≦1.67S+
7を満たし、且つC:0.10〜1.2%,Si:≦
2.0%,Mn:≦2.0%,残部不可避的不純物及び
Feからなる組成を有していることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sliding member having a low coefficient of friction according to the first aspect, wherein the powder has a weight percentage of S: 1 to 10%, M
o: 1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + at 3 to 25%
7 and C: 0.10 to 1.2%, Si: ≦
2.0%, Mn: ≤2.0%, and has a composition consisting of unavoidable impurities and Fe.
【0009】請求項3の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1,2の何れかにおいて、前記粉末が更にNi,Crの
何れか1種又は2種を重量%でNi:≦5.0%,C
r:≦1.50%を含有した組成とされていることを特
徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low friction coefficient sliding member according to any one of the first and second aspects, wherein the powder further comprises one or two of Ni and Cr in weight% of Ni: ≦ 5.0. %, C
r: a composition containing ≦ 1.50%.
【0010】請求項4の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1〜3の何れかにおいて、前記粉末が更にV,Wの何れ
か1種又は2種を重量%でV:≦3.0%,W:≦1.
0%を含有した組成とされていることを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the sliding member having a low friction coefficient according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the powder further comprises one or two of V and W in a weight% of V: ≦ 3.0. %, W: ≦ 1.
It is characterized by having a composition containing 0%.
【0011】請求項5の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1〜4の何れかにおいて、前記粉末には更に耐摩耗粒子
が重量%且つ合計量で1〜15%の範囲で含まれている
ことを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sliding member having a low friction coefficient according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the powder further contains wear-resistant particles in a range of 1 to 15% by weight and in total. It is characterized by being.
【0012】請求項6の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
5において、前記耐摩耗粒子が金属炭化物粒子,金属窒
化物粒子,金属酸化物粒子の何れか1種又は2種以上か
ら成ることを特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the low friction coefficient sliding member according to the fifth aspect, the wear-resistant particles are made of one or more of metal carbide particles, metal nitride particles, and metal oxide particles. It is characterized by.
【0013】[0013]
【作用及び発明の効果】本発明は、金属製部材の少なく
とも摺動面に固溶限以上のMoと固溶限を超えたMoの
量に見合った量のSを含有する組成、詳しくは重量%で
Mo:3〜25%,S:1〜10%を含有し且つ1.6
7S+1≦Mo≦1.67S+7の関係を満たす組成の
粉末の溶射層を形成したもので、本発明の低摩擦係数摺
動部材の場合、溶射層内部にMoxSy型の化合物(F
eMoxSy)が微細に析出しており、そのMoxSy
の潤滑作用に基づいて溶射層自体、ひいては摺動面の摩
擦係数を効果的に低減することができる。The present invention relates to a composition containing Mo in excess of the solid solubility limit and S in an amount commensurate with the amount of Mo exceeding the solid solubility limit on at least the sliding surface of the metal member. % Of Mo: 3 to 25%, S: 1 to 10% and 1.6%
7S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + 7 relationships obtained by forming a sprayed layer of powder having a composition satisfying the, case of a low friction coefficient sliding member of the present invention, Mo x S y type compounds within the sprayed layer (F
eMo x S y ) is finely precipitated and its Mo x S y
Based on the lubricating effect of the above, the thermal spray layer itself, and thus the friction coefficient of the sliding surface can be effectively reduced.
【0014】従って本発明の低摩擦係数摺動部材を機械
構造部品に適用した場合、機械構造部品の摩擦係数を低
減してメカニックロスを効果的に低減することができ
る。Therefore, when the low-friction coefficient sliding member of the present invention is applied to a mechanical structural part, the friction coefficient of the mechanical structural part can be reduced, and the mechanic loss can be effectively reduced.
【0015】また本発明は金属製部材の摺動面に粉末の
溶射層を形成して低摩擦係数摺動部材を構成するもので
あることから、即ち少なくとも表面にのみ溶射層を形成
するだけで良いことから、低摩擦係数摺動部材のコスト
を安価となすことができるとともに、溶射層以外の部分
については溶製材を用いて表面の溶射層との複合構造と
でき、従って全体を焼結体で構成した場合に比べて低摩
擦係数摺動部材の強度の低下を防止できる利点が得られ
る。尚溶射層の厚みは2mm以下としておくのが良い。
2mmよりも厚みが厚くなると溶射層が剥離し易く、摺
動面として不適切である。本発明は、各種の機械構造部
品への適用が可能であるが、特に自動車部品に対して好
適に適用することができる。Further, the present invention forms a low-friction coefficient sliding member by forming a sprayed layer of powder on a sliding surface of a metal member, that is, only forming a sprayed layer on at least the surface. Because it is good, the cost of the low friction coefficient sliding member can be reduced, and the parts other than the sprayed layer can be made of a composite structure with the sprayed layer on the surface using ingot material. The advantage that the reduction in the strength of the sliding member with a low friction coefficient can be prevented as compared with the case where the sliding member is configured as described above. The thickness of the sprayed layer is preferably set to 2 mm or less.
When the thickness is more than 2 mm, the thermal sprayed layer is easily peeled off, and is not suitable as a sliding surface. The present invention can be applied to various mechanical structural parts, but can be particularly suitably applied to automobile parts.
【0016】ここで1.67S+1≦Mo≦1.67S
+7としているのは、この組成範囲においてMoS2に
近い形態の化合物が生成し易いことによる。Here, 1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S
The reason for setting +7 is that a compound having a form close to MoS 2 is easily formed in this composition range.
【0017】本発明においては、溶射層内部において鋳
造材のようにFeSがネット状に析出するといったこと
はなく、溶射層中に微細に分散した形態で析出する。従
って本発明においては生成したFeSが溶射部材(低摩
擦係数摺動部材)に対し何等悪影響は及ぼさない。In the present invention, FeS does not precipitate in the form of a net in the sprayed layer as in a cast material, but precipitates in a finely dispersed form in the sprayed layer. Therefore, in the present invention, the generated FeS has no adverse effect on the thermal sprayed member (sliding member having a low friction coefficient).
【0018】本発明においては、粉末の成分元素として
C,Si,MnをそれぞれC:0.10〜1.2%,S
i:≦2.0%,Mn:≦2.0%の範囲で含有させる
ことができる(請求項2)。In the present invention, C, Si, and Mn are used as the constituent elements of the powder in the amounts of C: 0.10 to 1.2% and S, respectively.
i: ≦ 2.0%, Mn: ≦ 2.0% can be contained (claim 2).
【0019】更にはまた、必要に応じて焼入れ性を向上
しまた機械的性質を向上させるためにNi,Crの何れ
か1種又は2種を、Ni:≦5.0%,Cr:≦1.5
0%の範囲で含有させることができる(請求項3)。Further, if necessary, one or two of Ni and Cr are added to improve the hardenability and the mechanical properties, if necessary, Ni: ≦ 5.0%, Cr: ≦ 1. .5
It can be contained in a range of 0% (claim 3).
【0020】また更に、必要に応じて耐摩耗性を更に向
上させる目的でV,Wの何れか1種又は2種をV:≦
3.0%,W:≦1.0%の範囲で含有させることがで
きる(請求項4)。Further, if necessary, any one or two of V and W are used for the purpose of further improving the wear resistance.
3.0%, W: ≦ 1.0% can be contained (claim 4).
【0021】本発明においては、粉末の製造方法として
溶鋼にガスを噴霧して粉末を製造する方法或いは水を噴
霧して粉末を製造する方法或いは回転電極法の何れも用
いることができるが、溶射粉末については球状のものが
良好であり、従ってそのような球状の粉末の得られるガ
ス噴霧法を用いることが望ましい。In the present invention, any of a method for producing powder by spraying gas onto molten steel, a method for producing powder by spraying water, and a rotating electrode method can be used as a method for producing powder. As for the powder, a spherical powder is preferable, and it is therefore desirable to use a gas atomization method capable of obtaining such a spherical powder.
【0022】本発明ではまた、金属炭化物粒子,金属窒
化物粒子,金属酸化物粒子等の耐摩耗粒子の粉末を所定
量添加することによって、溶射層の耐摩耗性を効果的に
高めることができる(請求項5,請求項6)。In the present invention, the wear resistance of the sprayed layer can be effectively increased by adding a predetermined amount of wear-resistant particles such as metal carbide particles, metal nitride particles, and metal oxide particles. (Claims 5 and 6).
【0023】次に本発明における化学成分等の限定理由
を以下に詳述する。 S:1〜10% SはMo硫化物形成に不可欠な成分であり、1%未満で
はMoxSy型化合物の量が少なく、摩擦係数の改善効
果が少ない。また10%でその効果が飽和するため、本
発明では上限を10%とする。Next, the reasons for limiting the chemical components and the like in the present invention will be described in detail below. S: 1 to 10% S is an indispensable component for Mo sulfide formation. If it is less than 1%, the amount of the Mo x S y type compound is small, and the effect of improving the friction coefficient is small. Further, since the effect is saturated at 10%, the upper limit is set to 10% in the present invention.
【0024】Mo:3〜25% MoはSとともにMo硫化物形成に不可欠な成分であ
り、上記Sの量に対応してその下限を3%,上限を25
%とする。Mo: 3 to 25% Mo is an essential component for forming Mo sulfide together with S. The lower limit is 3% and the upper limit is 25 in accordance with the amount of S.
%.
【0025】1.67S+1≦Mo≦1.67S+7 Mo硫化物を効果的に生成させるためにMoとSの量は
この範囲に限定する必要がある。1.67S+7を超え
てMoを添加すると過剰のMoが脆いFe−Mo化合物
を形成する。また逆にMoが1.67S+1よりも少な
いと過剰のSが脆いFe−S化合物を形成する。1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + 7 In order to effectively generate Mo sulfide, the amounts of Mo and S need to be limited to this range. When Mo is added in excess of 1.67S + 7, excess Mo forms brittle Fe-Mo compounds. Conversely, if Mo is less than 1.67S + 1, excess S forms a brittle Fe-S compound.
【0026】C(粉末中含有成分):0.10〜1.2
% Cは強度を確保するのに有用な元素である。但し0.1
0%未満では効果が乏しく、逆に過剰添加はMo炭化物
の析出を過度に促進し、Mo硫化物の形成に悪影響を与
えるため上限を1.2%とする。C (component contained in powder): 0.10 to 1.2
% C is an element useful for securing strength. However, 0.1
If it is less than 0%, the effect is poor. Conversely, excessive addition excessively promotes the precipitation of Mo carbide and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide, so the upper limit is made 1.2%.
【0027】Si:≦2.0% Siは溶鋼中の酸素低減に有効で湯流れを改善し、生地
を強化する元素である。2.0%でその効果が飽和する
のでこれを上限とする。Si: ≦ 2.0% Si is an element that is effective in reducing oxygen in molten steel, improves the flow of molten metal, and strengthens the material. Since the effect is saturated at 2.0%, the upper limit is set.
【0028】Mn:≦2.0% Mnは鋼の焼入れ性を確保するのに有効な元素である
が、過度の添加は粉末の酸化を促進するため上限を2.
0%とする。Mn: ≦ 2.0% Mn is an effective element for ensuring the hardenability of steel, but excessive addition promotes oxidation of the powder.
0%.
【0029】Ni:≦5.0% Niは焼入れ性を与え、焼入れ・焼戻し後の機械的性質
を向上させる。但し過度の添加は残留オーステナイト生
成の原因となり、硬さを低下させるので上限を5.0%
とする。Ni: ≦ 5.0% Ni imparts hardenability and improves mechanical properties after quenching and tempering. However, excessive addition causes generation of retained austenite and lowers the hardness, so the upper limit is 5.0%.
And
【0030】Cr:≦1.50% Crは鋼の焼入れ性を確保するのに有効であるが、過度
の添加はMoと副炭化物を作り、Mo硫化物の生成に悪
影響を与えるので上限を1.50%とする。Cr: ≦ 1.50% Cr is effective in securing the hardenability of steel, but excessive addition forms Mo and a sub-carbide and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide. .50%.
【0031】V:≦3.0% Vは単独でVCを形成し、耐摩耗性を与えるのに有効で
ある。但し過度の添加は粉末製造時の注湯ノズル閉塞等
のトラブルの要因となるので上限を3.0%とする。V: ≤3.0% V forms VC alone and is effective in imparting wear resistance. However, excessive addition may cause troubles such as clogging of a pouring nozzle during powder production, so the upper limit is set to 3.0%.
【0032】W:≦1.0% Wは炭化物を形成して耐摩耗性を与えるのに有効であ
る。但し過度の添加はMoと副炭化物を作り、Mo硫化
物の生成に悪影響を与えるので上限を1.0%とする。W: ≦ 1.0% W is effective for forming carbides to give abrasion resistance. However, excessive addition produces Mo and secondary carbides and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide, so the upper limit is made 1.0%.
【0033】粉末に添加するC粉量:混合粉全体に占め
る合計量で0.10〜1.2% 本発明では上記組成の粉末に対し更に黒鉛粉末等のC粉
末を添加混合した上で、これを用いて溶射層を形成する
ことができる。ここでC粉末の添加は溶射層の強度を確
保するのに有効である。但し0.10%未満では効果が
乏しく、逆に1.2%超の過剰添加はMo炭化物の析出
を過度に促進し、Mo硫化物の形成に悪影響を与えるの
で0.10〜1.2%の範囲が良い。Amount of C powder added to powder: 0.10 to 1.2% in total amount based on the whole mixed powder In the present invention, C powder such as graphite powder is further added to and mixed with powder having the above composition. This can be used to form a thermal spray layer. Here, the addition of the C powder is effective for securing the strength of the sprayed layer. However, if the content is less than 0.10%, the effect is poor. Conversely, an excessive addition of more than 1.2% excessively promotes the precipitation of Mo carbide and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide. Good range.
【0034】金属炭化物,金属窒化物,金属酸化物粉末
等の耐摩耗粒子粉末の添加量:合計で1〜15% これらの粉末は耐摩耗性を得るために添加するのが望ま
しく、その際1%未満では効果が少ないため1%以上す
る。但し15%を超えると混合が難しく、偏析を起こし
て溶射層の強度低下を来すため上限を15%とする。Addition amount of wear-resistant particles such as metal carbide, metal nitride and metal oxide powders: 1 to 15% in total It is desirable to add these powders in order to obtain wear resistance. If it is less than%, the effect is small, so that it is 1% or more. However, if it exceeds 15%, mixing is difficult, segregation occurs and the strength of the sprayed layer is reduced, so the upper limit is made 15%.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を以下に詳述する。 [実施例1]30kg誘導炉を用いてFe−23%Mo
−4.1%Sの粉末をガス噴霧法により製造した。得ら
れた粉末を乾燥後200メッシュ以下に分級し、試験に
供した。この粉末を高速フレーム溶射機でS45C板の
上に溶射し、表面に溶射層を形成した。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. [Example 1] Using a 30 kg induction furnace, Fe-23% Mo was used.
-Powder of 4.1% S was produced by a gas atomization method. After the obtained powder was dried, it was classified to 200 mesh or less and subjected to a test. This powder was sprayed on an S45C plate with a high-speed flame sprayer to form a sprayed layer on the surface.
【0036】ここで溶射条件は下記の条件とした。 ガス:酸素,H3C6,空気の混合ガス スプレーディスタンス:200mm スプレーレイト:30g/min 溶射層厚み:0.5mmHere, the thermal spraying conditions were as follows. Gas: mixed gas of oxygen, H 3 C 6 , air Spray distance: 200 mm Spray rate: 30 g / min Thickness of sprayed layer: 0.5 mm
【0037】一方比較のために粉末に潤滑剤としてZn
−St(ステアリン酸亜鉛)を0.5重量%添加し、1
0×10×50mmの大きさに、金型を用いて5t/c
m2の圧力で成形し、その圧粉体を1100℃×1h
r,真空中で焼結し、試験に供した。On the other hand, for comparison, Zn was added to the powder as a lubricant.
0.5% by weight of St (zinc stearate),
5t / c using a mold to a size of 0x10x50mm
molded at a pressure of m 2, the green compact 1100 ° C. × 1h
r, Sintered in vacuum and subjected to test.
【0038】更に同じく比較のために市販のS45Cを
用い、削り出しによって同形状の試験片を得、試験に供
した。そして定荷重,往復運動下における摩擦係数測定
を無潤滑と油塗布の条件下で測定した。ここで荷重は5
kg/mm2,摩擦係数測定は100往復後の安定した
時点で行った。尚試験は試験片表面に油塗布し、室温と
300℃の2つの温度条件下で測定を行った。結果が表
1に示してある。Further, for comparison, a commercially available S45C was used, and a test piece having the same shape was obtained by shaving and subjected to a test. The friction coefficient was measured under constant load and reciprocating motion under the condition of no lubrication and oil application. Here the load is 5
kg / mm 2 , the coefficient of friction was measured at a stable point after 100 reciprocations. In the test, oil was applied to the surface of the test piece, and measurement was performed under two temperature conditions of room temperature and 300 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0039】[0039]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0040】表1の結果から、本発明材は比較材(S4
5C)よりも摩擦係数が低くなっていることが分かる。
また同一成分の焼結材と本発明材とは、無潤滑,油塗布
下で同じ摩擦係数であり、300℃の下でもその効果は
変らない。この結果から、溶射により低コストで且つ焼
結材と同じ効果の得られることが明らかになった。From the results shown in Table 1, the material of the present invention is comparative material (S4
It can be seen that the coefficient of friction is lower than 5C).
Further, the sintered material of the same component and the material of the present invention have the same coefficient of friction under non-lubrication and oil application, and the effect does not change even at 300 ° C. From this result, it became clear that the same effect as that of the sintered material can be obtained at low cost by thermal spraying.
【0041】以上本発明の実施例を詳述したがこれはあ
くまで一例示であり、本発明はその主旨を逸脱しない範
囲において種々変更を加えた態様で実施可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, this is merely an example, and the present invention can be implemented in variously modified forms without departing from the gist thereof.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成11年9月7日(1999.9.7)[Submission date] September 7, 1999 (1999.9.7)
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement
【発明の名称】 低摩擦係数摺動部材[Title of the Invention] Low friction coefficient sliding member
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は低摩擦係数粉末を
溶射して成る溶射層を少なくともその摺動面に有する低
摩擦係数摺動部材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a low-friction coefficient sliding member having a sprayed layer formed by spraying a low-friction coefficient powder on at least its sliding surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】各種機
械構造部品、とりわけ自動車部品において、その構成材
の摩擦係数を低減することはメカニックロス(機械損
失)を低減し、エネルギーの有効利用を図る上で有用で
ある。2. Description of the Related Art Reducing the friction coefficient of the components of various mechanical structural parts, particularly automobile parts, reduces the mechanic loss (mechanical loss) and makes effective use of energy. Useful on
【0003】機械構造部品の摩擦係数を低減する手段と
して、その構成材中にMoxSy型の化合物を微細析出
させ、そのMoxSyの潤滑作用に基づいて摩擦係数を
低減することが考えられる。As a means for reducing the friction coefficient of the machine structural part, that the by fine precipitation of Mo x S y type of compound in construction material, to reduce the friction coefficient on the basis of the lubrication action of the Mo x S y Conceivable.
【0004】従来Fe−Mo−S系の鋳造材においてこ
の種MoxSy型の化合物の析出が認められており、一
部では摩擦係数の低減が認められている。しかしながら
かかる鋳造材の場合、同時にFeSがネット状(網状)
に析出し、そのネット状に析出したFeSが赤熱脆性の
主原因となって、その後の熱間加工を行うことができ
ず、実際には工業的に利用されていないのが実情であ
る。[0004] In the conventional Fe-Mo-S based casting material has been observed precipitation of this type Mo x S y type of compounds, some have been observed reduction in friction coefficient. However, in the case of such a cast material, FeS is simultaneously net-like (net-like).
In fact, FeS precipitated in the form of a net is a major cause of red-hot embrittlement, so that subsequent hot working cannot be performed, and it is not actually used industrially.
【0005】一方、粉末の焼結体にて自動車部品等の機
械構造部品を構成する場合において、その粉末中にMo
xSy型の化合物を析出させた場合、同様に摩擦係数を
低減することができると考えられる。本発明者は所定の
組成を有する粉末を焼結することで上記鋳造材の問題点
を解決し、工業化を可能とした(特願平9−14726
6)。On the other hand, when a mechanical structure part such as an automobile part is constituted by a sintered body of powder, Mo is contained in the powder.
When an xSy- type compound is precipitated, it is considered that the coefficient of friction can be similarly reduced. The present inventor has solved the above-mentioned problems of the cast material by sintering a powder having a predetermined composition, and has enabled industrialization (Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 9-14726).
6).
【0006】この粉末の焼結体の場合、特性面では良好
な性能を示したが、焼結体から成る低摩擦係数摺動部材
の場合、その全体が高価な粉末を焼結して成っており、
コスト的に不利で高価格なものになるとともに、全体が
焼結体で構成されることから強度的にも不利であるとい
った問題点を内在する。In the case of a sintered body of this powder, good performance was exhibited in terms of characteristics. However, in the case of a sliding member having a low coefficient of friction made of a sintered body, the whole was formed by sintering an expensive powder. Yes,
In addition to being disadvantageous in terms of cost and being expensive, there is an inherent problem that the whole is made of a sintered body, so that it is disadvantageous in terms of strength.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願の発明はこのような
事情を背景としてなされたものである。而して請求項1
の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、金属製部材であって、重量%
でS:1〜10%,Mo:3〜25%で1.67S+1
≦Mo≦1.67S+17を満たし、残部不可避的不純
物及びFeからなる組成を有する粉末の溶射層が少なく
ともその摺動面において形成されていることを特徴とす
る。The invention of the present application has been made in view of such circumstances. Claim 1
Low friction coefficient sliding member is a metal member,
S: 1-10%, Mo: 3.67S + 1 at 3-25%
≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + 17 , characterized in that a sprayed layer of powder having a composition consisting of unavoidable impurities and Fe is formed at least on the sliding surface.
【0008】請求項2の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1において、前記粉末が重量%でS:1〜10%,M
o:3〜25%で1.67S+1≦Mo≦1.67S+
17を満たし、且つC:0.10〜1.2%,Si:≦
2.0%,Mn:≦2.0%,残部不可避的不純物及び
Feからなる組成を有していることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sliding member having a low coefficient of friction according to the first aspect, wherein the powder has a weight percentage of S: 1 to 10%, M
o: 1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + at 3 to 25%
17 and C: 0.10 to 1.2%, Si: ≦
2.0%, Mn: ≤2.0%, and has a composition consisting of unavoidable impurities and Fe.
【0009】請求項3の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1,2の何れかにおいて、前記粉末が更にNi,Crの
何れか1種又は2種を重量%でNi:≦5.0%,C
r:≦1.50%を含有した組成とされていることを特
徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low friction coefficient sliding member according to any one of the first and second aspects, wherein the powder further comprises one or two of Ni and Cr in weight% of Ni: ≦ 5.0. %, C
r: a composition containing ≦ 1.50%.
【0010】請求項4の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1〜3の何れかにおいて、前記粉末が更にV,Wの何れ
か1種又は2種を重量%でV:≦3.0%,W:≦1.
0%を含有した組成とされていることを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the sliding member having a low friction coefficient according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the powder further comprises one or two of V and W in a weight% of V: ≦ 3.0. %, W: ≦ 1.
It is characterized by having a composition containing 0%.
【0011】請求項5の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
1〜4の何れかにおいて、前記粉末には更に耐摩耗粒子
が重量%且つ合計量で1〜15%の範囲で含まれている
ことを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sliding member having a low friction coefficient according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the powder further contains wear-resistant particles in a range of 1 to 15% by weight and in total. It is characterized by being.
【0012】請求項6の低摩擦係数摺動部材は、請求項
5において、前記耐摩耗粒子が金属炭化物粒子,金属窒
化物粒子,金属酸化物粒子の何れか1種又は2種以上か
ら成ることを特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the low friction coefficient sliding member according to the fifth aspect, the wear-resistant particles are made of one or more of metal carbide particles, metal nitride particles, and metal oxide particles. It is characterized by.
【0013】[0013]
【作用及び発明の効果】本発明は、金属製部材の少なく
とも摺動面に固溶限以上のMoと固溶限を超えたMoの
量に見合った量のSを含有する組成、詳しくは重量%で
Mo:3〜25%,S:1〜10%を含有し且つ1.6
7S+1≦Mo≦1.67S+17の関係を満たす組成
の粉末の溶射層を形成したもので、本発明の低摩擦係数
摺動部材の場合、溶射層内部にMoxSy型の化合物
(FeMoxSy)が微細に析出しており、そのMox
Syの潤滑作用に基づいて溶射層自体、ひいては摺動面
の摩擦係数を効果的に低減することができる。The present invention relates to a composition containing Mo in excess of the solid solubility limit and S in an amount commensurate with the amount of Mo exceeding the solid solubility limit on at least the sliding surface of the metal member. % Of Mo: 3 to 25%, S: 1 to 10% and 1.6%
7S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S + 17 relationship obtained by forming a sprayed layer of powder having a composition satisfying the, case of a low friction coefficient sliding member of the present invention, the sprayed layer inside Mo x S y type of compound (FeMo x S y ) is finely precipitated and its Mo x
Sprayed layer itself on the basis of the lubrication action of S y, can be reduced and thus the friction coefficient of the sliding surface effectively.
【0014】従って本発明の低摩擦係数摺動部材を機械
構造部品に適用した場合、機械構造部品の摩擦係数を低
減してメカニックロスを効果的に低減することができ
る。Therefore, when the low-friction coefficient sliding member of the present invention is applied to a mechanical structural part, the friction coefficient of the mechanical structural part can be reduced, and the mechanic loss can be effectively reduced.
【0015】また本発明は金属製部材の摺動面に粉末の
溶射層を形成して低摩擦係数摺動部材を構成するもので
あることから、即ち少なくとも表面にのみ溶射層を形成
するだけで良いことから、低摩擦係数摺動部材のコスト
を安価となすことができるとともに、溶射層以外の部分
については溶製材を用いて表面の溶射層との複合構造と
でき、従って全体を焼結体で構成した場合に比べて低摩
擦係数摺動部材の強度の低下を防止できる利点が得られ
る。尚溶射層の厚みは2mm以下としておくのが良い。
2mmよりも厚みが厚くなると溶射層が剥離し易く、摺
動面として不適切である。本発明は、各種の機械構造部
品への適用が可能であるが、特に自動車部品に対して好
適に適用することができる。Further, the present invention forms a low-friction coefficient sliding member by forming a sprayed layer of powder on a sliding surface of a metal member, that is, only forming a sprayed layer on at least the surface. Because it is good, the cost of the low friction coefficient sliding member can be reduced, and the parts other than the sprayed layer can be made of a composite structure with the sprayed layer on the surface using ingot material. The advantage that the reduction in the strength of the sliding member with a low friction coefficient can be prevented as compared with the case where the sliding member is configured as described above. The thickness of the sprayed layer is preferably set to 2 mm or less.
When the thickness is more than 2 mm, the thermal sprayed layer is easily peeled off, and is not suitable as a sliding surface. The present invention can be applied to various mechanical structural parts, but can be particularly suitably applied to automobile parts.
【0016】ここで1.67S+1≦Mo≦1.67S
+17としているのは、この組成範囲においてMoS2
に近い形態の化合物が生成し易いことによる。Here, 1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S
+ 17 and you doing is, MoS 2 in the composition range
This is due to the fact that a compound having a form close to is easily formed.
【0017】本発明においては、溶射層内部において鋳
造材のようにFeSがネット状に析出するといったこと
はなく、溶射層中に微細に分散した形態で析出する。従
って本発明においては生成したFeSが溶射部材(低摩
擦係数摺動部材)に対し何等悪影響は及ぼさない。In the present invention, FeS does not precipitate in the form of a net in the sprayed layer as in a cast material, but precipitates in a finely dispersed form in the sprayed layer. Therefore, in the present invention, the generated FeS has no adverse effect on the thermal sprayed member (sliding member having a low friction coefficient).
【0018】本発明においては、粉末の成分元素として
C,Si,MnをそれぞれC:0.10〜1.2%,S
i:≦2.0%,Mn:≦2.0%の範囲で含有させる
ことができる(請求項2)。In the present invention, C, Si, and Mn are used as the constituent elements of the powder in the amounts of C: 0.10 to 1.2% and S, respectively.
i: ≦ 2.0%, Mn: ≦ 2.0% can be contained (claim 2).
【0019】更にはまた、必要に応じて焼入れ性を向上
しまた機械的性質を向上させるためにNi,Crの何れ
か1種又は2種を、Ni:≦5.0%,Cr:≦1.5
0%の範囲で含有させることができる(請求項3)。Further, if necessary, one or two of Ni and Cr are added to improve the hardenability and the mechanical properties, if necessary, Ni: ≦ 5.0%, Cr: ≦ 1. .5
It can be contained in a range of 0% (claim 3).
【0020】また更に、必要に応じて耐摩耗性を更に向
上させる目的でV,Wの何れか1種又は2種をV:≦
3.0%,W:≦1.0%の範囲で含有させることがで
きる(請求項4)。Further, if necessary, any one or two of V and W are used for the purpose of further improving the wear resistance.
3.0%, W: ≦ 1.0% can be contained (claim 4).
【0021】本発明においては、粉末の製造方法として
溶鋼にガスを噴霧して粉末を製造する方法或いは水を噴
霧して粉末を製造する方法或いは回転電極法の何れも用
いることができるが、溶射粉末については球状のものが
良好であり、従ってそのような球状の粉末の得られるガ
ス噴霧法を用いることが望ましい。In the present invention, any of a method for producing powder by spraying gas onto molten steel, a method for producing powder by spraying water, and a rotating electrode method can be used as a method for producing powder. As for the powder, a spherical powder is preferable, and it is therefore desirable to use a gas atomization method capable of obtaining such a spherical powder.
【0022】本発明ではまた、金属炭化物粒子,金属窒
化物粒子,金属酸化物粒子等の耐摩耗粒子の粉末を所定
量添加することによって、溶射層の耐摩耗性を効果的に
高めることができる(請求項5,請求項6)。In the present invention, the wear resistance of the sprayed layer can be effectively increased by adding a predetermined amount of wear-resistant particles such as metal carbide particles, metal nitride particles, and metal oxide particles. (Claims 5 and 6).
【0023】次に本発明における化学成分等の限定理由
を以下に詳述する。 S:1〜10% SはMo硫化物形成に不可欠な成分であり、1%未満で
はMoxSy型化合物の量が少なく、摩擦係数の改善効
果が少ない。また10%でその効果が飽和するため、本
発明では上限を10%とする。Next, the reasons for limiting the chemical components and the like in the present invention will be described in detail below. S: 1 to 10% S is an indispensable component for Mo sulfide formation. If it is less than 1%, the amount of the Mo x S y type compound is small, and the effect of improving the friction coefficient is small. Further, since the effect is saturated at 10%, the upper limit is set to 10% in the present invention.
【0024】Mo:3〜25% MoはSとともにMo硫化物形成に不可欠な成分であ
り、上記Sの量に対応してその下限を3%,上限を25
%とする。Mo: 3 to 25% Mo is an essential component for forming Mo sulfide together with S. The lower limit is 3% and the upper limit is 25 in accordance with the amount of S.
%.
【0025】1.67S+1≦Mo≦1.67S+17 Mo硫化物を効果的に生成させるためにMoとSの量は
この範囲に限定する必要がある。1.67S+17を超
えてMoを添加すると過剰のMoが脆いFe−Mo化合
物を形成する。また逆にMoが1.67S+1よりも少
ないと過剰のSが脆いFe−S化合物を形成する。1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ 1.67S +17 In order to generate Mo sulfide effectively, the amounts of Mo and S are
It is necessary to limit to this range. 1.67S +17Over
When Mo is added, excess Mo becomes brittle.
Form an object. Conversely, Mo is less than 1.67S + 1.
Otherwise, excess S forms brittle Fe-S compounds.
【0026】C(粉末中含有成分):0.10〜1.2
% Cは強度を確保するのに有用な元素である。但し0.1
0%未満では効果が乏しく、逆に過剰添加はMo炭化物
の析出を過度に促進し、Mo硫化物の形成に悪影響を与
えるため上限を1.2%とする。C (component contained in powder): 0.10 to 1.2
% C is an element useful for securing strength. However, 0.1
If it is less than 0%, the effect is poor. Conversely, excessive addition excessively promotes the precipitation of Mo carbide and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide, so the upper limit is made 1.2%.
【0027】Si:≦2.0% Siは溶鋼中の酸素低減に有効で湯流れを改善し、生地
を強化する元素である。2.0%でその効果が飽和する
のでこれを上限とする。Si: ≦ 2.0% Si is an element that is effective in reducing oxygen in molten steel, improves the flow of molten metal, and strengthens the material. Since the effect is saturated at 2.0%, the upper limit is set.
【0028】Mn:≦2.0% Mnは鋼の焼入れ性を確保するのに有効な元素である
が、過度の添加は粉末の酸化を促進するため上限を2.
0%とする。Mn: ≦ 2.0% Mn is an effective element for ensuring the hardenability of steel, but excessive addition promotes oxidation of the powder.
0%.
【0029】Ni:≦5.0% Niは焼入れ性を与え、焼入れ・焼戻し後の機械的性質
を向上させる。但し過度の添加は残留オーステナイト生
成の原因となり、硬さを低下させるので上限を5.0%
とする。Ni: ≦ 5.0% Ni imparts hardenability and improves mechanical properties after quenching and tempering. However, excessive addition causes generation of retained austenite and lowers the hardness, so the upper limit is 5.0%.
And
【0030】Cr:≦1.50% Crは鋼の焼入れ性を確保するのに有効であるが、過度
の添加はMoと副炭化物を作り、Mo硫化物の生成に悪
影響を与えるので上限を1.50%とする。Cr: ≦ 1.50% Cr is effective in securing the hardenability of steel, but excessive addition forms Mo and a sub-carbide and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide. .50%.
【0031】V:≦3.0% Vは単独でVCを形成し、耐摩耗性を与えるのに有効で
ある。但し過度の添加は粉末製造時の注湯ノズル閉塞等
のトラブルの要因となるので上限を3.0%とする。V: ≤3.0% V forms VC alone and is effective in imparting wear resistance. However, excessive addition may cause troubles such as clogging of a pouring nozzle during powder production, so the upper limit is set to 3.0%.
【0032】W:≦1.0% Wは炭化物を形成して耐摩耗性を与えるのに有効であ
る。但し過度の添加はMoと副炭化物を作り、Mo硫化
物の生成に悪影響を与えるので上限を1.0%とする。W: ≦ 1.0% W is effective for forming carbides to give abrasion resistance. However, excessive addition produces Mo and secondary carbides and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide, so the upper limit is made 1.0%.
【0033】粉末に添加するC粉量:混合粉全体に占め
る合計量で0.10〜1.2% 本発明では上記組成の粉末に対し更に黒鉛粉末等のC粉
末を添加混合した上で、これを用いて溶射層を形成する
ことができる。ここでC粉末の添加は溶射層の強度を確
保するのに有効である。但し0.10%未満では効果が
乏しく、逆に1.2%超の過剰添加はMo炭化物の析出
を過度に促進し、Mo硫化物の形成に悪影響を与えるの
で0.10〜1.2%の範囲が良い。Amount of C powder added to powder: 0.10 to 1.2% in total amount based on the whole mixed powder In the present invention, C powder such as graphite powder is further added to and mixed with powder having the above composition. This can be used to form a thermal spray layer. Here, the addition of the C powder is effective for securing the strength of the sprayed layer. However, if the content is less than 0.10%, the effect is poor. Conversely, an excessive addition of more than 1.2% excessively promotes the precipitation of Mo carbide and adversely affects the formation of Mo sulfide. Good range.
【0034】金属炭化物,金属窒化物,金属酸化物粉末
等の耐摩耗粒子粉末の添加量:合計で1〜15% これらの粉末は耐摩耗性を得るために添加するのが望ま
しく、その際1%未満では効果が少ないため1%以上と
する。但し15%を超えると混合が難しく、偏析を起こ
して溶射層の強度低下を来すため上限を15%とする。Addition amount of wear-resistant particles such as metal carbide, metal nitride and metal oxide powders: 1 to 15% in total It is desirable to add these powders in order to obtain wear resistance. If it is less than%, the effect is small, so it is set to 1% or more. However, if it exceeds 15%, mixing is difficult, segregation occurs and the strength of the sprayed layer is reduced, so the upper limit is made 15%.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を以下に詳述する。30
kg誘導炉を用いてFe−23%Mo−4.1%Sの粉
末をガス噴霧法により製造した。得られた粉末を乾燥後
200メッシュ以下に分級し、試験に供した。この粉末
を高速フレーム溶射機でS45C板の上に溶射し、表面
に溶射層を形成した。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. 30
A powder of Fe-23% Mo-4.1% S was produced by a gas atomization method using a kg induction furnace. After the obtained powder was dried, it was classified to 200 mesh or less and subjected to a test. This powder was sprayed on an S45C plate with a high-speed flame sprayer to form a sprayed layer on the surface.
【0036】ここで溶射条件は下記の条件とした。 ガス:酸素,H3C6,空気の混合ガス スプレーディスタンス:200mm スプレーレイト:30g/min 溶射層厚み:0.5mmHere, the thermal spraying conditions were as follows. Gas: mixed gas of oxygen, H 3 C 6 , air Spray distance: 200 mm Spray rate: 30 g / min Thickness of sprayed layer: 0.5 mm
【0037】一方比較のために粉末に潤滑剤としてZn
−St(ステアリン酸亜鉛)を0.5重量%添加し、1
0×10×50mmの大きさに、金型を用いて5t/c
m2の圧力で成形し、その圧粉体を1100℃×1h
r,真空中で焼結し、試験に供した。On the other hand, for comparison, Zn was added to the powder as a lubricant.
0.5% by weight of St (zinc stearate),
5t / c using a mold to a size of 0x10x50mm
molded at a pressure of m 2, the green compact 1100 ° C. × 1h
r, Sintered in vacuum and subjected to test.
【0038】更に同じく比較のために市販のS45Cを
用い、削り出しによって同形状の試験片を得、試験に供
した。そして定荷重,往復運動下における摩擦係数測定
を無潤滑と油塗布の条件下で測定した。ここで荷重は5
kg/mm2,摩擦係数測定は100往復後の安定した
時点で行った。尚試験は試験片表面に油塗布し、室温と
300℃の2つの温度条件下で測定を行った。結果が表
1に示してある。Further, for comparison, a commercially available S45C was used, and a test piece having the same shape was obtained by shaving and subjected to a test. The friction coefficient was measured under constant load and reciprocating motion under the condition of no lubrication and oil application. Here the load is 5
kg / mm 2 , the coefficient of friction was measured at a stable point after 100 reciprocations. In the test, oil was applied to the surface of the test piece, and measurement was performed under two temperature conditions of room temperature and 300 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0039】[0039]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0040】表1の結果から、本発明材は比較材(S4
5C)よりも摩擦係数が低くなっていることが分かる。
また同一成分の焼結材と本発明材とは、無潤滑,油塗布
下で同じ摩擦係数であり、300℃の下でもその効果は
変らない。この結果から、溶射により低コストで且つ焼
結材と同じ効果の得られることが明らかになった。From the results shown in Table 1, the material of the present invention is comparative material (S4
It can be seen that the coefficient of friction is lower than 5C).
Further, the sintered material of the same component and the material of the present invention have the same coefficient of friction under non-lubrication and oil application, and the effect does not change even at 300 ° C. From this result, it became clear that the same effect as that of the sintered material can be obtained at low cost by thermal spraying.
【0041】以上本発明の実施例を詳述したがこれはあ
くまで一例示であり、本発明はその主旨を逸脱しない範
囲において種々変更を加えた態様で実施可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, this is merely an example, and the present invention can be implemented in variously modified forms without departing from the gist thereof.
Claims (6)
10%,Mo:3〜25%で1.67S+1≦Mo≦
1.67S+7を満たし、残部不可避的不純物及びFe
からなる組成を有する粉末の溶射層が少なくともその摺
動面において形成されていることを特徴とする低摩擦係
数摺動部材。1. A metal member having a weight percentage of S: 1 to 1
10%, Mo: 1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo ≦ at 3 to 25%
1.67S + 7 is satisfied, the balance is inevitable impurities and Fe
A sliding member having a low coefficient of friction, wherein a sprayed layer of a powder having a composition consisting of: is formed on at least a sliding surface thereof.
S:1〜10%,Mo:3〜25%で1.67S+1≦
Mo≦1.67S+7を満たし、且つ C :0.10〜1.2% Si:≦2.0% Mn:≦2.0% 残部不可避的不純物及びFeからなる組成を有している
ことを特徴とする低摩擦係数摺動部材。2. The powder according to claim 1, wherein S is 1 to 10% by weight and 1.67S + 1 ≦ Mo by 3 to 25% by weight.
Mo ≦ 1.67S + 7 is satisfied, and C: 0.10 to 1.2% Si: ≦ 2.0% Mn: ≦ 2.0% The composition is characterized by having a balance of unavoidable impurities and Fe. Low friction coefficient sliding member.
末が更にNi,Crの何れか1種又は2種を重量%で Ni:≦5.0% Cr:≦1.50% を含有した組成とされていることを特徴とする低摩擦係
数摺動部材。3. The powder according to claim 1, wherein the powder further contains one or more of Ni and Cr by weight% of Ni: ≦ 5.0% Cr: ≦ 1.50%. A sliding member having a low coefficient of friction characterized by having a composition as described above.
末が更にV,Wの何れか1種又は2種を重量%で V :≦3.0% W :≦1.0% を含有した組成とされていることを特徴とする低摩擦係
数摺動部材。4. The powder according to claim 1, wherein said powder further contains V: ≦ 3.0% W: ≦ 1.0% by weight of one or two of V and W. A sliding member having a low coefficient of friction characterized by having a composition as described above.
末には更に耐摩耗粒子が重量%且つ合計量で1〜15%
の範囲で含まれていることを特徴とする低摩擦係数摺動
部材。5. The powder according to claim 1, wherein the powder further contains abrasion-resistant particles by weight in a total amount of 1 to 15%.
A low friction coefficient sliding member characterized by being included in the range of
属炭化物粒子,金属窒化物粒子,金属酸化物粒子の何れ
か1種又は2種以上から成ることを特徴とする低摩擦係
数摺動部材。6. The low friction coefficient sliding member according to claim 5, wherein the wear-resistant particles are made of one or more of metal carbide particles, metal nitride particles, and metal oxide particles. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11049729A JP2000248352A (en) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-02-26 | Sliding member having low friction coefficient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11049729A JP2000248352A (en) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-02-26 | Sliding member having low friction coefficient |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000248352A true JP2000248352A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
Family
ID=12839287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11049729A Pending JP2000248352A (en) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-02-26 | Sliding member having low friction coefficient |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2000248352A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001192803A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-07-17 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Thermlly sprayed member and alloy powder for thermal spraying |
US7404866B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2008-07-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Sliding member and method for manufacture thereof |
CN111778471A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-16 | 扬州大学 | Wear-resistant antifriction iron-based amorphous composite coating and preparation method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 JP JP11049729A patent/JP2000248352A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001192803A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-07-17 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Thermlly sprayed member and alloy powder for thermal spraying |
JP4724915B2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Thermal spray material |
US7404866B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2008-07-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Sliding member and method for manufacture thereof |
CN111778471A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-16 | 扬州大学 | Wear-resistant antifriction iron-based amorphous composite coating and preparation method thereof |
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