JP2000225807A - Agricultural wheel - Google Patents

Agricultural wheel

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Publication number
JP2000225807A
JP2000225807A JP11027764A JP2776499A JP2000225807A JP 2000225807 A JP2000225807 A JP 2000225807A JP 11027764 A JP11027764 A JP 11027764A JP 2776499 A JP2776499 A JP 2776499A JP 2000225807 A JP2000225807 A JP 2000225807A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rim
wheel
lug
elastic
circumferential
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11027764A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4162793B2 (en
Inventor
Kageyuki Arimura
景行 有村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP02776499A priority Critical patent/JP4162793B2/en
Publication of JP2000225807A publication Critical patent/JP2000225807A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4162793B2 publication Critical patent/JP4162793B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely prevent a wheel from excessively sinking in a wheel of which the elastic wheel body is formed with a lug part having ribs in the circumferential direction and side lugs on its outer circumference by forming the maximum width part of the elastic wheel body except the lug part out of left and right swelling parts projecting downward on the outer diameter position than the outer diameter part of a rim. SOLUTION: An agricultural wheel such as a front wheel of a riding rice transplanter, is provided with a center boss 6 for fitting to an axle, spokes 7 radially provided around the boss 6, a rim 8 circular-ring-likely supported with the spokes 7, and an elastic wheel body 9 covering the whole rim 8 with elastic material, and a lug part having circumferential ribs and side lugs downward projectingly provided on the outer circumference of the elastic wheel body 9. In this case, the maximum width part 12 of the elastic wheel body 9 except the lug part is formed out of left and right swelling parts 12L, 12R downward projecting on the outer diameter position than the outer diameter part of the rim 8. Hereby, regardless of a paddy field or a farmland, sinking of the wheel is restrained by the left and right swelling parts 12L, 12R, and the wheel exhibits appropriate slip rate and tractive force.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、乗用田植機、湛水
直播機等の水田用又は管理機等の畑地用等に利用される
農用車輪に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an agricultural wheel used for paddy fields such as riding rice transplanters and flooded direct sowing machines, or for upland fields such as management machines.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】乗用田植機、灌水直播機等の水田用車両
に装着される車輪として、従来、実開昭57−1856
04号公報(以下、第1従来例と言う)や、特開昭63
−284004号公報(以下、第2従来例と言う)等に
記載のものが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a wheel mounted on a paddy field vehicle such as a riding rice transplanter, a direct sowing machine, etc., a conventional Japanese Utility Model Application No. 57-1856 has been proposed.
No. 04 (hereinafter referred to as a first conventional example),
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 284004 (hereinafter referred to as a second conventional example) and the like are known.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】第2従来例の車輪は、
いわゆる空気入りタイヤの構成を有するものであるの
で、1年のうち1回又は2回しか使用されない田植え機
等に使用するうえでは、空気抜けに関する管理上、耐久
性上の問題を避けることができなかった。これに対して
第1従来例の車輪は、パイプ製リムをゴムで被覆したい
わゆるゴム焼き付け型車輪の構成を有するものであるた
め、上記のような空気抜けの問題が生じないものであっ
た。
The wheel of the second conventional example is
Since it has a so-called pneumatic tire configuration, it cannot be avoided in terms of management and durability of air bleeding when used in a rice transplanter or the like that is used only once or twice a year. . On the other hand, the wheel of the first conventional example has a so-called rubber baked wheel configuration in which a rim made of a pipe is covered with rubber, so that the above-described problem of air leakage does not occur.

【0004】以下、図面に基づき第1従来例の車輪につ
いて説明する。図10はリヤーマウント方式の乗用四輪
田植え機で例示する水田用車両1を示したものであっ
て、この車両1は後部に植え付け装置2を備えており、
前輪3及び後輪4によって走行する。ところで、この種
車両1は、水田等の走行時には泥面上に浮かせるフロー
ト5によって植え付け装置2の荷重を支えるようにする
が、道路等の走行時には植え付け装置2をフロート5ご
と上方へ持ち上げるようになっている。そのため、車両
1の重心は前輪3側へ移動するようになる。
A first conventional wheel will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 10 shows a paddy field vehicle 1 exemplifying a rear-mount type riding four-wheel rice planter, and this vehicle 1 includes a planting device 2 at a rear portion thereof.
The vehicle travels with the front wheels 3 and the rear wheels 4. By the way, this kind of vehicle 1 supports the load of the planting device 2 by the float 5 floating on the mud surface when traveling in a paddy field or the like, but lifts the planting device 2 together with the float 5 when traveling on a road or the like. Has become. Therefore, the center of gravity of the vehicle 1 moves to the front wheel 3 side.

【0005】図11および図12に示すようにこの前輪
3は、中央のボス6と、該ボス6に周方向に等配状・放
射状に設けられた複数本(図面では3本)のスポーク7
と、これらスポーク7の突端部に溶着された丸パイプを
素材とするリム8と、該リム8を芯としてこの全体を被
覆状とするゴム等の弾性材料からなる弾性輪体9とを備
えてなり、いわゆるゴム焼き付け型車輪となっている。
弾性輪体9には、径方向外方へ突出して赤道外周で周方
向に延びた周方向リブ10が切欠部10aによって周方
向の間隔を有して一体的に突隆形成されており、これに
より直進性を確保し、該リブ10の左右両側に、周方向
に所定間隔をおいて互いに千鳥配置状(周方向で左右交
互に配置)となる側ラグ11が形成されてトラクション
を確保している。このように千鳥配置にすれば、周方向
リブ10の右側及び左側のそれぞれにおいて、周方向に
おける側ラグ11相互の間隔を広くとれるので、水田走
行中のトラクションを充分にしつつ、ラグ間における泥
の詰まりを防止し、また排泥効果が効率よく得られるも
のとなる。
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the front wheel 3 has a central boss 6 and a plurality of (three in the drawings) spokes 7 provided on the boss 6 at equal and radial positions in the circumferential direction.
And a rim 8 made of a round pipe welded to the protruding ends of the spokes 7, and an elastic ring 9 made of an elastic material such as rubber having the rim 8 as a core and covering the whole. It is a so-called rubber-baked wheel.
A circumferential rib 10 protruding radially outward and extending in the circumferential direction at the outer periphery of the equator is formed integrally with the elastic ring body 9 at a circumferential interval by a notch 10a. Side lugs 11 are formed on both left and right sides of the rib 10 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction so as to be staggered (alternately arranged in the circumferential direction) so as to secure traction. I have. With such a staggered arrangement, the distance between the side lugs 11 in the circumferential direction can be widened on each of the right and left sides of the circumferential rib 10, so that traction during paddy traveling is sufficient and mud between the lugs is reduced. The clogging is prevented and the effect of drainage is efficiently obtained.

【0006】側ラグ11は、その側面形状が三角形状
(乃至台形状)をしており、前進時(矢符C参照)にお
いて路面に先に達する側の斜面を蹴り面11aとし、こ
の蹴り面11aの反対側面であって、路面からの離反を
見送る側の斜面を支え面11bとしている。また、これ
ら蹴り面11aとを支え面11bとの中間位置で頂点部
を成す直線面を接地面11cとしていて、該接地面11
cは回転方向Cに対して後退角を有して延伸され、蹴り
面11aと支え面11bとで囲まれる側ラグ11の端面
に凹み11bが形成されている。
[0006] The side lug 11 has a triangular (or trapezoidal) side surface, and a kicking surface 11a is used as a kicking surface 11a when the vehicle advances (see arrow C). A slope opposite to the side of the road 11a and on the side that sees away from the road surface is defined as a support surface 11b. In addition, a straight surface forming a vertex at an intermediate position between the kick surface 11a and the support surface 11b is defined as a ground surface 11c.
c is extended with a receding angle with respect to the rotation direction C, and a recess 11b is formed in an end surface of the side lug 11 surrounded by the kick surface 11a and the support surface 11b.

【0007】この従来の車輪3について本発明者は、種
々実験を重ねた結果、次のような課題があることが解っ
た。 :周方向リブ10は直進性を確保することが主眼であ
るが、接地面が細幅であることから、左右方向への振れ
が生じ易いとともに、走行中における突起乗り越し時の
衝撃力緩和性能が劣り、このため周方向リブ10の高
さ、すなわち、切欠部10aの深さを高くすると、周方
向リブ10の剛性が極度に低下し、直進性確保が充分で
ないという課題があった。
The inventor of the present invention has conducted various experiments on the conventional wheel 3, and as a result, has found the following problems. : The main purpose of the circumferential rib 10 is to ensure straightness, but since the ground contact surface is narrow, swinging in the left and right directions is likely to occur, and the impact force mitigation performance when riding over a projection during running is reduced. When the height of the circumferential rib 10, that is, the depth of the notch 10 a is increased, the rigidity of the circumferential rib 10 is extremely reduced, and there is a problem that the straightness cannot be sufficiently secured.

【0008】:リム8の外周を被覆する弾性材料は、
高弾性材料(例えば、JISA硬度62°)であり、し
かも、リム8の被覆厚さが大きい(厚い)ことから、結
果的に側ラグ11の剛性が過大となって衝撃力緩和性能
が劣るとともに、泥土等の付着量が大となるという問題
があった。 :以上のことから、機体(田植え機)に対するダメー
ジも大きく、耐久性に悪影響を与えるとともに、振動性
能が比較的悪く、乗心地が劣るだけでなく植付装置によ
る植付精度も低下するという課題があった。
[0008] The elastic material covering the outer periphery of the rim 8 is
Since it is a highly elastic material (for example, JISA hardness of 62 °) and the coating thickness of the rim 8 is large (thick), the rigidity of the side lug 11 is excessively large, and the impact force absorbing performance is deteriorated. However, there is a problem that the amount of adhering mud and the like becomes large. : From the above, the problem that the damage to the body (rice planting machine) is large, adversely affects the durability, the vibration performance is relatively poor, the riding comfort is inferior, and the planting accuracy by the planting device is reduced. was there.

【0009】また、本発明者は、特開平7−47813
号において、「ボスと、該ボスに等配状として放射状に
付設された複数のスポークと、これらスポークの先端部
に固設された環状リムと、該リムを被覆し且つ弾性材か
らなる輪体とを有し、該輪体に径方向外方に突出する複
数個のラグを周方向に隣接して設けた水田用車両の車輪
において、前記輪体は前記リムの左右幅方向に膨出する
膨出部を有しており、該膨出部は、前記ラグ間における
前記輪体の径方向外方位置と前記膨出部との中間部分、
及び、前記輪体の径方向内方位置と前記膨出部との中間
部分よりも厚肉とされていることを特徴とする水田用車
両の車輪。」を提案しており(第3従来例)、この水田
用車両の車輪によれば、「輪体に左右方向に膨出する膨
出部が設けられていることから、車輪が泥土中に埋入す
ることが防止される。また、この膨出部は、ラグ間にお
ける輪体の径方向外方位置と膨出部との中間部分、及
び、輪体の径方向内方位置と膨出部との中間部分よりも
厚肉とされており、これら中間部分に余分な弾性材が消
費されないので、輪体を構成する弾性材の消費量を抑え
られ、また、簡単な構造であるので、低コストで製造で
きる。」というものであった。
The present inventor has disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-47813.
In the above item, "a boss, a plurality of spokes radially attached to the boss in an equidistant manner, an annular rim fixed to the tips of these spokes, and a ring body covering the rim and made of an elastic material. In the wheel of a paddy field vehicle provided with a plurality of lugs projecting radially outward on the wheel body in the circumferential direction, the wheel body swells in the left-right width direction of the rim. A bulging portion, wherein the bulging portion is an intermediate portion between a radially outer position of the ring body between the lugs and the bulging portion,
And a wheel for a paddy field vehicle characterized by being thicker than an intermediate portion between a radially inward position of the ring body and the bulging portion. According to the wheel of the paddy field vehicle, the wheel is buried in mud because the wheel body is provided with a bulging portion that bulges in the left-right direction. In addition, the bulging portion is located between the lugs at an intermediate portion between the radially outward position of the ring body and the bulging portion, and the radially inner position of the ring body with the bulging portion. The intermediate part of the ring is thicker than the intermediate part, so that no extra elastic material is consumed in these intermediate parts, so that the consumption of the elastic material constituting the ring body can be suppressed. It can be manufactured at cost. "

【0010】しかしながら、この第3従来では、左右方
向に膨出する膨出部が弾性輪体における最大幅部分に相
当し、圃場内(湿田,畑地を含む)ではこの最大幅部分
まで沈下するものであるから、当該最大幅部分(膨出
部)をリムの左右側部にしていたため、沈下量が大きく
なるという課題があった。また、第3従来例における
周方向リブは、既述した第1従来例と同様に構成であっ
たため、当該第1従来例と同様な課題があった。更
に、第3従来例におけるスポーク形ゴム焼付け車輪を、
田植機等の水田走行作業機の前輪として使用した場合、
該前輪は舵取りされることから、スポーク間に泥詰まり
が発生し易いという不具合があり、この詰まった泥が持
廻されて落下すると植付苗を乱したり、植付苗を落下土
で埋め込む等の不具合が生じる。
However, in the third conventional art, the bulging portion bulging in the left-right direction corresponds to the maximum width portion of the elastic ring, and sinks to the maximum width portion in a field (including wetlands and fields). Therefore, since the maximum width portion (bulging portion) is provided on the left and right sides of the rim, there is a problem that the amount of settlement increases. Further, since the circumferential rib in the third conventional example has the same configuration as that of the first conventional example described above, there is a problem similar to that of the first conventional example. Further, the spoke type rubber baked wheel in the third conventional example is
When used as a front wheel of a paddy field work machine such as a rice transplanter,
Since the front wheels are steered, there is a problem that mud clogging is apt to occur between spokes. And the like.

【0011】このような観点から、本発明者は、特開昭
9−207502号公報において、弾性輪体の左右側面
に、段差部を形成して、車軸等に固定されたディスクの
外周縁を前記段差部に嵌合することで、スポーク間の泥
詰まりを防止した農用車輪(水田用車輪)を提案した
(第4従来例)。この第4従来例においては、段差部が
左右に形成してあるため、この段差部形成のためのゴム
量(リム左右の被覆部の厚さ)が多くなり、このため、
ディスクを装着していない側(通常は機体側)での被覆
部において泥土の付着、持廻りが激しくなるという課題
が発生することを知見した。
In view of the above, the present inventor disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-207502 that the outer peripheral edge of a disk fixed to an axle or the like was formed by forming steps on the left and right side surfaces of an elastic ring. An agricultural wheel (paddy field wheel) in which mud clogging between spokes is prevented by fitting to the stepped portion has been proposed (fourth conventional example). In the fourth conventional example, since the step portion is formed on the left and right, the amount of rubber for forming the step portion (the thickness of the covering portion on the left and right rims) increases.
It has been found that there is a problem in that the mud adheres to the covering portion on the side where the disk is not mounted (usually on the side of the fuselage), and the carrying around becomes severe.

【0012】なお、第4従来例における車輪のラグ部分
(周方向リブと側ラグ)の構成は、既述した第1従来例
と同様であるため、既述の課題が残存していた。本発
明は、前述した課題〜を解消した農用車輪を提供す
るとともに、水田、畑地等使用場所を選ばず最適のスリ
ップ率、牽引力を発揮できるとともに対地(泥土,畑
土)より抜けるときの抵抗が少なく、馬力消費も節減で
きる農用車輪(ゴム焼付車輪)を提供することが目的で
ある。
The lug portions (circumferential ribs and side lugs) of the wheel in the fourth conventional example are the same as those in the first conventional example described above, so that the above-described problems remain. The present invention provides an agricultural wheel that solves the above-mentioned problems (1) to (4), and can exhibit an optimal slip ratio and traction force regardless of a use place such as a paddy field or an upland field, and can reduce resistance when coming off the ground (mud, upland field). It is an object of the present invention to provide an agricultural wheel (rubber baked wheel) that can reduce the power consumption while reducing the power consumption.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、円環状のリム
8を芯としてその全体を弾性材料で被覆した弾性輪体9
を備え、該弾性輪体9の外周に周方向リブ10と側ラグ
11とを有するラグ部分を突隆形成している農用車輪に
おいて、前述の課題を解決するために、次の技術的手
段を講じていてる。すなわち、本発明に係る農用車輪
は、前記ラグ部分を除く弾性輪体9の最大幅部分12
が、前記リム8の外径部よりも径外位置にて左右方向に
突隆した左右の膨出部12L,12Rで形成されている
ことを特徴とするものである(請求項1)。
According to the present invention, there is provided an elastic ring 9 having an annular rim 8 as a core and entirely covered with an elastic material.
In order to solve the above-described problem, the following technical means is used for an agricultural wheel having a lug portion having a circumferential rib 10 and a side lug 11 formed on the outer periphery of the elastic ring 9. I'm taking it. That is, the agricultural wheel according to the present invention has a maximum width portion 12 of the elastic ring 9 excluding the lug portion.
Are formed by left and right bulges 12L and 12R that protrude in the left-right direction at positions outside the outer diameter of the rim 8 (claim 1).

【0014】このような構成を採用したことによって、
水田,畑地を問わず車輪の沈下(機体沈下)を抑制でき
て適正なスリップ率,牽引力を発揮でき、また、衝撃力
緩和機能も向上できるのである。また、請求項1におい
て、左右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部12L,12R
は、断面における外郭形状が曲面によって形成されてお
り、該左右の膨出部12L,12Rの径内部分における
リム8の左右被覆部13L,13Rは、輪体赤道面と平
行な左右平行面14L,14R又はリム8の断面形状に
沿う左右傾斜面15L,15Rによって形成されている
ことを特徴とするものである(請求項2)。
By adopting such a configuration,
It is possible to control the settlement of the wheels (aircraft subsidence) regardless of the paddy field and the farmland, so that an appropriate slip ratio and traction force can be exhibited, and the impact force mitigation function can be improved. The left and right bulges 12L, 12R protruding in the left-right direction according to claim 1.
Is formed by a curved outer surface in cross section, and the left and right covering portions 13L and 13R of the rim 8 in the radially inner portions of the left and right bulging portions 12L and 12R are parallel to the left and right parallel surfaces 14L parallel to the ring body equatorial plane. , 14R or the right and left inclined surfaces 15L, 15R along the cross-sectional shape of the rim 8 (claim 2).

【0015】このような構成を採用したことによって、
前述の作用効果に加えて、対地より抜けるときの抵抗が
少なく、馬力消費も節減できるし、また、対地から抜け
るときの泥土等の持ち上げ量が少なくなるのである。更
に、請求項1又は2において、リム8全体を弾性材料で
被覆する被覆厚さは、リム8の径外被覆部16、リム8
の径内被覆部17およびリム8の左右被覆部13L,1
3Rの順に薄い被覆厚さとされていることを特徴とする
ものである(請求項3)。
By adopting such a configuration,
In addition to the above-described functions and effects, there is little resistance when coming off the ground, power consumption can be reduced, and the lifting amount of mud and the like when getting off the ground is reduced. Furthermore, according to claim 1 or 2, the coating thickness for covering the entire rim 8 with the elastic material is the outer diameter covering portion 16 of the rim 8 and the rim 8.
Inner diameter covering portion 17 and right and left covering portions 13L, 1 of rim 8
The coating thickness is reduced in the order of 3R (claim 3).

【0016】このような構成を採用したことによって、
泥の付着を少なくできるだけでなく、使用ゴム量を節約
できてコストダウンを図れるだけでなくゴム焼付け時間
も短縮されて生産性が向上できたのである。また、請求
項1において、周方向リブ10と側ラグ11とを有する
ラグ部分は、周方向リブ10を周方向の間隔を有して列
設することで周方向リブ10間に切込部10aが形成さ
れ、側ラグ11は蹴り面11aと支え面11bを有して
断面台形状に形成されており、前記周方向リブ10と側
ラグ11との連接部分18は周方向で広幅に形成されて
いて、該側ラグ11が周方向で左右交互に配置されてい
ることを特徴とするものである(請求項4)。
By adopting such a configuration,
Not only was it possible to reduce the adhesion of mud, it was possible to reduce the amount of rubber used to reduce costs, but also to shorten the time required for baking rubber, thereby improving productivity. In the first aspect, the lug portion having the circumferential ribs 10 and the side lugs 11 is provided with a notch 10a between the circumferential ribs 10 by arranging the circumferential ribs 10 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The side lug 11 has a kick surface 11a and a support surface 11b and is formed in a trapezoidal cross section, and a connecting portion 18 between the circumferential rib 10 and the side lug 11 is formed to be wide in the circumferential direction. The side lugs 11 are arranged alternately left and right in the circumferential direction (claim 4).

【0017】このような構成を採用したことによって、
周方向リブ10の左右ふらつきが抑制され直進性が向上
できるだけでなく、衝撃力緩和機能も向上できるのであ
る。更に、請求項4において、側ラグ11の軸方向外端
面にはくり抜き凹部11dが形成されており、該凹部1
1dの径外端縁11eと径方向同一位置もしくは径内位
置に切込部10aの底10bが形成されていることを特
徴とするものである(請求項5)。このような構成を採
用したことによって周方向リブ10の過剛性を軽減して
振動・衝撃を緩和しつつ蹴り面11aによる牽引力向上
が図れるのである。
By adopting such a configuration,
Not only the right and left wobble of the circumferential rib 10 is suppressed, so that the straight running property can be improved, but also the impact force reducing function can be improved. Furthermore, a hollow 11d is formed in the axially outer end face of the side lug 11, and the hollow 1
The bottom 10b of the cut portion 10a is formed at the same radial position or the radial inner position as the radial outer edge 11e of 1d (claim 5). By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the excessive rigidity of the circumferential rib 10 and reduce the vibration and impact while improving the traction force by the kick surface 11a.

【0018】また、本発明は、車軸取付け用のボス6
と、該ボス6まわりに放射状に設けられたスポーク7
と、これらスポーク7によって円環状に保持されたリム
8と、このリム8を芯としてその全体を弾性材料で被覆
した弾性輪体9とを有し、該弾性輪体9の外周に周方向
リブ10と側ラグ11とを有するラグ部分を突隆形成し
ている農用車輪において、前述の課題を解決するため
に、次の技術的手段を講じているのである。すなわち、
本発明に係る農用車輪は、前記ラグ部分を除く弾性輪体
9の最大幅部分12が、前記リム8の外径部よりも径外
位置にて左右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部12L,12
Rで形成され、該左右の膨出部12L,12Rの径内部
分におけるリム8の左右被覆部13L,13Rは、その
一方が被覆厚さが薄く他方が厚くされており、当該厚い
被覆部13Rの側の輪体外側面には、スポーク7間の泥
詰まりを防止するためのディスク19を嵌める段差部2
0が前記ボス6軸心を中心とする同心円上に形成されて
いることを特徴とするものである(請求項6)。
Further, the present invention provides a boss 6 for mounting an axle.
And spokes 7 provided radially around the boss 6
A rim 8 held by the spokes 7 in an annular shape, and an elastic ring 9 having the rim 8 as a core and entirely covered with an elastic material. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the following technical measures are taken for an agricultural wheel in which a lug portion having a side lug 10 and a side lug 11 is formed. That is,
In the agricultural wheel according to the present invention, the left and right bulging portions 12L in which the maximum width portion 12 of the elastic ring 9 excluding the lug portion protrudes in the left-right direction at a position outside the outer diameter portion of the rim 8 in the left-right direction. , 12
One of the left and right covering portions 13L, 13R of the rim 8 in the radially inner portions of the left and right bulging portions 12L, 12R has a thinner covering thickness and the other has a thicker covering portion. The stepped portion 2 on which the disk 19 for preventing the mud clogging between the spokes 7 is fitted is provided on the outer side surface of the ring body on the side of.
0 is formed on a concentric circle centered on the axis of the boss 6 (claim 6).

【0019】このような構成を採用したことによって、
機体の沈下量を抑えて対地からの抜け抵抗を小さくでき
るだけでなく、ディスク19を嵌め込んでいない被覆部
13Lの被覆厚さが小さいことから、土等の持ち上げ量
も抑制できるし、ゴム使用量も軽減できたのである。更
に、前述した請求項6において、請求項4又は5の構成
要素を備えることが推奨され(請求項7)、また、前記
段差部(20)は、周方向に連続する円環形状又は周方
向で断続して形成されていることが望ましい(請求項
8)。
By adopting such a configuration,
Not only can the sinking amount of the fuselage be suppressed to reduce the resistance to coming off from the ground, but also because the coating thickness of the coating portion 13L in which the disk 19 is not fitted is small, the lifting amount of soil and the like can be suppressed, and the amount of rubber used can be reduced. Was also reduced. Furthermore, in the above-described claim 6, it is recommended to include the constituent elements of claim 4 or claim 5 (claim 7), and the step portion (20) is formed in an annular shape or a circumferential direction continuous in the circumferential direction. It is preferable that the first and second portions be formed intermittently.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る農用車輪3に
ついて、乗用田植機1の前輪に使用した場合として説明
する。ただし、本発明に係る農用車輪3は、ゴム焼付け
車輪である限りにおいて、歩行形田植機、湛水直播機等
の水田走行作業機のみならず、管理機,防除機等々の畑
地走行作業機にも適用可能である。図1〜図5は、本発
明に係る農用車輪3の第1実施形態を示しており、本発
明に係る農用車輪3は、中央(中心)の車軸取付け用の
ボス6と、該ボス6まわりに放射状に設けられた丸パイ
プ材で例示するスポーク7と、これらスポーク7によっ
て円環状に保持された丸パイプ材で例示するリム8と、
このリム8を芯としてその全体をゴム等の弾性材料で被
覆した弾性輪体9とを有し、該弾性輪体9の外周に周方
向リブ10と側ラグ11とを有するラグ部分を突隆形成
しており、ボス6とこのまわりのスポーク7とは互いに
補強板6Aが溶着されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a description will be given of a case where a agricultural wheel 3 according to the present invention is used as a front wheel of a riding rice transplanter 1. However, as long as the agricultural wheel 3 according to the present invention is a rubber-baked wheel, the agricultural wheel 3 can be used not only for paddy traveling work machines such as a walking type rice transplanter and a flooded direct sowing machine but also for upland traveling work machines such as a management machine and a control machine. Is also applicable. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of an agricultural wheel 3 according to the present invention. The agricultural wheel 3 according to the present invention includes a central (center) axle mounting boss 6 and a periphery of the boss 6. A spoke 7 exemplarily formed of a round pipe material radially provided on a rim 8 illustrated by a round pipe material held in an annular shape by the spokes 7;
An elastic ring 9 having the rim 8 as a core and the whole of which is coated with an elastic material such as rubber, and a lug portion having a circumferential rib 10 and a side lug 11 on the outer periphery of the elastic ring 9 is protruded. The reinforcing plate 6A is welded to the boss 6 and the spokes 7 therearound.

【0021】この農用車輪3は、前記ラグ部分を除く弾
性輪体9の最大幅部分12が、前記リム8の外径部より
も径外位置にて左右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部12
L,12Rで形成されており、ここに、水田,畑地を問
わず車輪の沈下(機体沈下)を左右の膨出部12L,1
2Rによって抑制できて適正なスリップ率,牽引力を発
揮でき、また、車輪直下よりの衝撃だけでなく左右から
の衝撃に対しても衝撃力緩和機能が向上できるのであ
る。また、左右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部12L,1
2Rは、断面における外郭形状が曲面によって形成され
ており、該左右の膨出部12L,12Rの径内部分にお
けるリム8の左右被覆部13L,13Rは、輪体赤道面
と平行な左右平行面14L,14R又は図8で示すよう
にリム8の断面形状に沿う左右傾斜面15L,15Rに
よって形成されている。
The agricultural wheel 3 has left and right bulging portions in which the maximum width portion 12 of the elastic wheel 9 excluding the lug portion protrudes in the left and right direction at a position outside the outer diameter portion of the rim 8. 12
L, 12R, where the sinking of the wheels (aircraft sinking) is performed regardless of the paddy fields and the fields,
It is possible to suppress due to the 2R, to exert a proper slip ratio and traction force, and to improve the impact force mitigation function not only from the impact directly below the wheel but also from the left and right. The left and right bulging portions 12L, 1 protruding in the left-right direction.
The outer shape of the cross section of the 2R is formed by a curved surface, and the left and right covering portions 13L and 13R of the rim 8 in the radially inner portions of the left and right bulging portions 12L and 12R are parallel left and right parallel surfaces parallel to the equatorial plane of the wheel body. As shown in FIG. 8, the left and right inclined surfaces 15L and 15R are formed along the cross-sectional shape of the rim 8.

【0022】このような構成を採用したことによって、
前述の作用効果に加えて、対地より抜けるときの抵抗が
少なく、馬力消費も節減できるし、また、対地から抜け
るときの泥土等の持ち上げ量が少なくなるのである。弾
性輪体9には、径方向外方へ突出して赤道外周で周方向
に延びた周方向リブ10が切欠部10aによって周方向
の間隔を有して一体的に突隆形成されており、これによ
り直進性を確保し、該リブ10の左右両側に、周方向に
所定間隔をおいて互いに千鳥配置状(周方向で左右交互
に配置)となる側ラグ11が形成されてトラクションを
確保している。このように千鳥配置にすれば、周方向リ
ブ10の右側及び左側のそれぞれにおいて、周方向にお
ける側ラグ11相互の間隔を広くとれるので、水田走行
中のトラクションを充分にしつつ、ラグ間における泥の
詰まりを防止し、また排泥効果が効率よく得られるもの
となる。
By adopting such a configuration,
In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the resistance when coming off the ground is small, the horsepower consumption can be reduced, and the lifting amount of mud and the like when leaving the ground is reduced. A circumferential rib 10 protruding radially outward and extending in the circumferential direction at the outer periphery of the equator is formed integrally with the elastic ring body 9 at a circumferential interval by a notch 10a. Side lugs 11 are formed on both left and right sides of the rib 10 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction so as to be staggered (alternately arranged in the circumferential direction) so as to secure traction. I have. With such a staggered arrangement, the distance between the side lugs 11 in the circumferential direction can be widened on each of the right and left sides of the circumferential rib 10, so that traction during paddy traveling is sufficient and mud between the lugs is reduced. The clogging is prevented and the effect of drainage is efficiently obtained.

【0023】側ラグ11は、その側面形状が三角形状
(乃至台形状)をしており、図11で示した前進時(矢
符C参照)において路面に先に達する側の斜面を蹴り面
11aとし、この蹴り面11aの反対側面であって、路
面からの離反を見送る側の斜面を支え面11bとしてい
る。また、これら蹴り面11aとを支え面11bとの中
間位置で頂点部を成す直線面を接地面11cとしてい
て、該接地面11cは図2で示すように車軸方向と平行
に延伸され、蹴り面11aと支え面11bとで囲まれる
側ラグ11の端面に凹み11bが形成されている。
The side lug 11 has a triangular (or trapezoidal) side surface shape, and kicks a slope on the side reaching the road surface at the time of forward movement (see arrow C) shown in FIG. The slope opposite to the kick surface 11a and on the side that sees away from the road surface is defined as a support surface 11b. In addition, a straight surface forming an apex at an intermediate position between the kick surface 11a and the support surface 11b is defined as a ground surface 11c, and the ground surface 11c is extended in parallel with the axle direction as shown in FIG. A recess 11b is formed in the end surface of the side lug 11 surrounded by the support surface 11b and the support lug 11b.

【0024】すなわち、周方向リブ10と側ラグ11と
を有するラグ部分は、周方向リブ10を周方向の間隔を
有して列設することで周方向リブ10間に切込部10a
が形成され、側ラグ11は蹴り面11aと支え面11b
を有して断面台形状に形成されており、前記周方向リブ
10と側ラグ11との連接部分18は周方向で広幅に形
成されていて、該側ラグ11が周方向で左右交互に配置
されているとともに、側ラグ11の軸方向外端面には断
面半円形状のくり抜き凹部11dが形成されており、該
凹部11dの径外端縁11eと径方向同一位置もしくは
径内位置に切込部10aの底10bが形成されている。
That is, the lug portion having the circumferential ribs 10 and the side lugs 11 is formed by arranging the circumferential ribs 10 at intervals in the circumferential direction so that the cut portions 10 a are formed between the circumferential ribs 10.
Is formed, and the side lug 11 is formed with a kick surface 11a and a support surface 11b.
The connecting portion 18 between the circumferential rib 10 and the side lug 11 is formed to be wide in the circumferential direction, and the side lugs 11 are alternately arranged left and right in the circumferential direction. In addition, a cutout recess 11d having a semicircular cross section is formed in the axially outer end surface of the side lug 11, and a cut is made at the same radial position as the radial outer end edge 11e or at the radial inner position. A bottom 10b of the portion 10a is formed.

【0025】このような構成を採用したことによって、
周方向リブ10の左右ふらつきが連接部分18により抑
制された直進性が向上できるだけでなく、衝撃力緩和機
能も向上できるのであり、また、くり抜き凹部11dを
形成したことにより、周方向リブ10および側ラグ11
の過剛性を軽減して振動・衝撃を緩和しつつ蹴り面11
aによる牽引力向上が図れるのである。更に、リム8全
体を弾性材料で被覆する被覆厚さは、リム8の径外被覆
部16、リム8の径内被覆部17およびリム8の左右被
覆部13L,13Rの順に薄い被覆厚さとされていて、
これによって、泥の付着を少なくできるだけでなく、使
用ゴム量を節約できてコストダウンを図れるだけでなく
ゴム焼付け時間も短縮されて生産性が向上できたのであ
る。
By adopting such a configuration,
Not only can the straightness of the circumferential rib 10 be prevented from swaying left and right can be improved by the connecting portion 18, but also the impact force reducing function can be improved. In addition, the formation of the hollow 11 d allows the circumferential rib 10 and the side of the circumferential rib 10 to be formed. Lug 11
Kick surface 11 while reducing excessive rigidity to reduce vibration and shock
The traction force can be improved by a. Further, the coating thickness for covering the entire rim 8 with the elastic material is such that the outer coating portion 16 of the rim 8, the inner coating portion 17 of the rim 8, and the right and left coating portions 13 </ b> L, 13 </ b> R of the rim 8 become thinner in this order. And
As a result, not only the adhesion of mud can be reduced, but also the amount of rubber used can be saved and the cost can be reduced, and the rubber baking time can be shortened to improve the productivity.

【0026】図4を参照してより具体的に説明すると、
この第1実施の形態に係る農用車輪3は、外径;650
mm、タイヤ幅(ラグ幅,トレッド幅)E;80mm、
輪体断面高さA;95mm、リブ深さ(切込部10aの
高さ)B;22mm,リブ10の周長C;29mm、リ
ム8の被覆断面高さD;54.5mm、タイヤ最大幅1
2;70mm、内径側断面幅F;43mmとされてい
る。すなわち、B/A×100が約23.2%であり、
B/C×100が約75.9%とされており、このよう
に、断面高さAに対してリブ10の深さBを深くするこ
とでリブ10の剛性を抑える一方、切込部10aにおけ
る立面10cを高くすることで牽引力を向上しており、
F/E×100が約53.8%とされており、径外被覆
部16、径内被覆部17、左右被覆部14L,14Rの
順で被覆厚さが薄くされているのであり、タイヤ最大幅
部分12をリム8の径外位置とすることで、機体の沈下
を抑制し、回転後半で車輪3が泥中より抜けるときの抵
抗を少なくして馬力消費を少なくするとともに、泥の付
着・持廻りを抑制しているのである。
Referring to FIG. 4 more specifically,
The agricultural wheel 3 according to the first embodiment has an outer diameter of 650.
mm, tire width (lug width, tread width) E;
Ring body section height A: 95 mm, rib depth (height of cut portion 10a) B: 22 mm, circumferential length C of rib 10: 29 mm, covering section height D of rim 8: 54.5 mm, tire maximum width 1
2; 70 mm; inner diameter side sectional width F; 43 mm. That is, B / A × 100 is about 23.2%,
B / C × 100 is about 75.9%. As described above, the rigidity of the rib 10 is suppressed by increasing the depth B of the rib 10 with respect to the sectional height A, while the cut portion 10a is formed. The traction force has been improved by raising the elevation 10c in
F / E × 100 is about 53.8%, and the coating thickness is reduced in the order of the outer diameter coating portion 16, the inner diameter coating portion 17, and the right and left coating portions 14L and 14R. By setting the large portion 12 at a position outside the diameter of the rim 8, the sinking of the fuselage is suppressed, the resistance when the wheel 3 comes out of the mud in the latter half of rotation is reduced, and the horsepower consumption is reduced. It limits the carry around.

【0027】なお、F/Eは40〜65%が最適であ
り、この値が40%以下であればリム8の位置が外径側
となって径外被覆部16の厚み(高さ)が小さくなって
振動緩和機能が低下するし、一方、65%以上であれ
ば、泥の持上げが大となるのである。更に、図示省略す
るけれども、リム8の径外位置にタイヤ最大幅部分12
が左右の膨出部12L,12Rによって形成されること
を条件として、車輪3は次のように構成できる。
The F / E is optimally 40 to 65%, and if this value is 40% or less, the position of the rim 8 is on the outer diameter side and the thickness (height) of the outer diameter coating portion 16 is reduced. As the size becomes smaller, the vibration mitigation function is reduced. On the other hand, if it is 65% or more, the lifting of mud becomes large. Further, although not shown, the tire maximum width portion 12 is located at a position outside the diameter of the rim 8.
Is formed by the left and right bulging portions 12L and 12R, the wheel 3 can be configured as follows.

【0028】外径650mm、タイヤ幅E80mm輪体
断面高さAが111mm、リブ深さ(切欠部10aの高
さ)Bが22mm、リブ10の周長Cが29mmとさ
れ、B/A×100が19.8%であり、B/C×10
0が75.9%とすること。外径600mm、タイヤ幅
Eを60mm、断面高さAが95mm、リブ深さBが2
0mm、リブ周長Cが28mmとされ、B/A×100
が21.1%、B/C100が71.4%とすること。
該径550mm、タイヤ幅Eが60mm、断面高さAが
80mm、リブ深さBが20mm、リブ周長Cが27m
m、とされ、B/A×100が25%、B/C×100
が74.1%とすること。
The outer diameter is 650 mm, the tire width E is 80 mm, the cross section height A of the wheel body is 111 mm, the rib depth (height of the notch 10a) B is 22 mm, the circumferential length C of the rib 10 is 29 mm, and B / A × 100 Is 19.8%, and B / C × 10
0 should be 75.9%. Outer diameter 600mm, tire width E 60mm, cross section height A 95mm, rib depth B 2
0 mm, rib circumference C is 28 mm, and B / A × 100
Is 21.1% and B / C100 is 71.4%.
The diameter is 550 mm, the tire width E is 60 mm, the cross-section height A is 80 mm, the rib depth B is 20 mm, and the rib circumference C is 27 m.
m, B / A × 100 is 25%, B / C × 100
Should be 74.1%.

【0029】外径500mm、タイヤ幅60mm、断面
高さAが65mm、リブ深さBが18mm、リブ周長C
が29mmとされ、B/A×100が27.7%、B/
C×100が62%とすること。いずれにおいてもB/
A×100が15〜30%で、B/C×100が60%
〜80%とすることによって、牽引力を得るための側ラ
グ11に影響を与えることなくリブ10の部分の剛性を
弱めることで振動および衝撃を緩和できるとともに、広
幅の連接部18によってリブ10の振れ止めを抑制して
直進性を確保し、しかも、リブ深さを高くしたことによ
って使用ゴム量も軽減されてコストダウンが図れるとと
もに、生産性が向上し、タイヤ最大幅部分12がリム8
の径外位置にあることによって、機体の沈下が抑制され
たのである。
An outer diameter of 500 mm, a tire width of 60 mm, a sectional height A of 65 mm, a rib depth B of 18 mm, and a rib circumference C
Is 29 mm, B / A × 100 is 27.7%,
C × 100 should be 62%. B / B
A × 100 is 15-30%, B / C × 100 is 60%
By setting it to 80%, vibration and impact can be reduced by reducing the rigidity of the rib 10 without affecting the side lug 11 for obtaining the traction force, and the run-out of the rib 10 can be reduced by the wide connecting portion 18. By suppressing the stop, straightness is ensured, and by increasing the rib depth, the amount of rubber used is reduced, thereby reducing costs and improving productivity.
Because of this, the sinking of the aircraft was suppressed.

【0030】図6〜図8は本発明に係る農用車輪3の第
2の実施の形態を示しており、この車輪3は、前記ラグ
部分を除く弾性輪体9の最大幅部分12が、前記リム8
の外径部よりも径外位置にて左右方向に突隆した左右の
膨出部12L,12Rで形成され、該左右の膨出部12
L,12Rの径内部分におけるリム8の左右被覆部13
L,13Rは、その一方が被覆厚さが薄く他方が厚くさ
れており、当該厚い被覆部13Rの側の輪体外側面に
は、スポーク7間の泥詰まりを防止するためのディスク
19を嵌める段差部20が前記ボス6軸心を中心とする
同心円上に形成されているものである。
FIGS. 6 to 8 show a second embodiment of the agricultural wheel 3 according to the present invention. In this wheel 3, the maximum width portion 12 of the elastic wheel 9 excluding the lug portion is the same as that of FIG. Rim 8
Left and right bulges 12L and 12R protruding in the left-right direction at a position outside the outer diameter of the right and left bulges.
Left and right covering portions 13 of the rim 8 in inner diameter portions of L and 12R
L, 13R have a step thickness on one side of which the coating thickness is thin and the other is thick, and a disc 19 for preventing mud clogging between the spokes 7 is fitted on the outer surface of the ring body on the side of the thick coating portion 13R. The portion 20 is formed on a concentric circle centered on the boss 6 axis.

【0031】このような構成を採用したことによって、
機体の沈下量を抑えて対地からの抜け抵抗を小さくでき
るだけでなく、ディスク19を嵌め込んでいない被覆部
13Lの被覆厚さが小さいことから、土等の持ち上げ量
も抑制できるし、ゴム使用量も軽減できて生産性を向上
したのである。更に、前記段差部20は、周方向に連続
する円環形状に形成されているが周方向で断続して形成
することもでき、このときは、ディスク19の外周に周
方向の間隔をおいて段差部20に嵌合する舌片を突出す
るものとする。
By adopting such a configuration,
Not only can the sinking amount of the fuselage be suppressed to reduce the resistance to coming off from the ground, but also because the coating thickness of the coating portion 13L in which the disk 19 is not fitted is small, the lifting amount of soil and the like can be suppressed, and the amount of rubber used can be reduced. Was also reduced, and productivity was improved. Further, the step portion 20 is formed in an annular shape that is continuous in the circumferential direction, but may be formed intermittently in the circumferential direction. In this case, the step portion 20 is provided on the outer periphery of the disk 19 at intervals in the circumferential direction. It is assumed that the tongue piece fitted to the step portion 20 protrudes.

【0032】なお、図8で示すように、ディスク19
は、ボス6に軸着した車軸に対してボルト等の締結手段
21を介して取着される。この第2実施形態において
は、段差部20を形成した以外の構成は、図1〜図5を
参照して既述した第1実施形態と共通するので、共通部
分は共通符号で示している。また、図9(A)で示すよ
うに、トレッド部におけるリブ10と側ラグ11との関
係は、回転方向Cに対して左右のラグ11を後退角をも
った構成とすることもできるし、また、図9(B)で示
すように、左右ラグ11の一方は後退角を有し、他方は
直交しており、これを左右交互に配列することもでき
る。
Incidentally, as shown in FIG.
Is attached to an axle that is attached to the boss 6 via a fastening means 21 such as a bolt. In the second embodiment, the configuration other than the formation of the step portion 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, and thus the common portions are denoted by common reference numerals. Further, as shown in FIG. 9A, the relationship between the rib 10 and the side lug 11 in the tread portion may be such that the left and right lugs 11 have a receding angle with respect to the rotation direction C, Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, one of the left and right lugs 11 has a receding angle, and the other is orthogonal, and these can be arranged alternately on the left and right.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように本発明によれば、ゴ
ム焼付車輪において、過度の沈下を確実に防止して、泥
持上げを少なくできるので、水田,畑地を問わず車輪形
走行装置として有益である。
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, in a rubber-baked wheel, excessive sinking can be reliably prevented and mud lifting can be reduced, so that the wheel-type traveling device can be used regardless of paddy fields and fields. It is informative.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る農用車輪の第1実施形態を示す一
部省略正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially omitted front view showing a first embodiment of an agricultural wheel according to the present invention.

【図2】図1のトレッド部分の一部展開平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially developed plan view of a tread portion of FIG.

【図3】図1のT−T拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a TT enlarged sectional view of FIG. 1;

【図4】図1のX−X拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1のY−Y拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG. 1;

【図6】本発明に係る農用車輪の第2実施形態を示す一
部省略正面図である。
FIG. 6 is a partially omitted front view showing a second embodiment of the agricultural wheel according to the present invention.

【図7】図6のトレッド部分の一部展開平面図である。FIG. 7 is a partially developed plan view of a tread portion of FIG. 6;

【図8】図6のT−T拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line TT of FIG. 6;

【図9】図2および図6の他の2例(A)(B)を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another two examples (A) and (B) of FIGS. 2 and 6;

【図10】乗用田植機の全体側面図である。FIG. 10 is an overall side view of the riding rice transplanter.

【図11】従来例の農用車輪を示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing a conventional agricultural wheel.

【図12】図11のトレッド部分を示す一部展開平面図
である。
FIG. 12 is a partially developed plan view showing a tread portion of FIG. 11;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 車輪 6 ボス 7 スポーク 8 リム 9 弾性輪体 10 リブ 11 側ラグ 12 タイヤ最大幅部分 12L,12R 膨出部 Reference Signs List 3 wheel 6 boss 7 spoke 8 rim 9 elastic ring 10 rib 11 side lug 12 tire maximum width portion 12L, 12R bulging portion

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 円環状のリム(8)を芯としてその全体
を弾性材料で被覆した弾性輪体(9)を備え、該弾性輪
体(9)の外周に周方向リブ(10)と側ラグ(11)
とを有するラグ部分を突隆形成している農用車輪におい
て、 前記ラグ部分を除く弾性輪体(9)の最大幅部分(1
2)が、前記リム(8)の外径部よりも径外位置にて左
右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部(12L)(12R)で
形成されていることを特徴とする農用車輪。
1. An elastic ring (9) having an annular rim (8) as a core and entirely covered with an elastic material, and a circumferential rib (10) and a side formed on an outer periphery of the elastic ring (9). Rug (11)
The agricultural wheel in which the lug portion having the ridge portion is formed to protrude, the maximum width portion (1) of the elastic ring (9) excluding the lug portion.
2) Agricultural wheels characterized in that left and right bulges (12L) and (12R) protruding in the left-right direction at positions outside the outer diameter of the rim (8).
【請求項2】 左右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部(12
L)(12R)は、断面における外郭形状が曲面によっ
て形成されており、該左右の膨出部(12L)(12
R)の径内部分におけるリム(8)の左右被覆部(13
L)(13R)は、輪体赤道面と平行な左右平行面(1
4L)(14R)又はリム(8)の断面形状に沿う左右
傾斜面(15L)(15R)によって形成されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の農用車輪。
2. A left and right bulging portion (12) protruding in the left and right direction.
L) and (12R), the outer shape of the cross section is formed by a curved surface, and the left and right bulges (12L) (12R)
R), the right and left covering portions (13) of the rim (8) in the inner diameter portion.
L) (13R) is a left-right parallel plane (1
The agricultural wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed by left and right inclined surfaces (15L) (15R) along the cross-sectional shape of the rim (8).
【請求項3】 リム(8)全体を弾性材料で被覆する被
覆厚さは、リム(8)の径外被覆部(16)、リム
(8)の径内被覆部(17)およびリム(8)の左右被
覆部(13L)(13R)の順に薄い被覆厚さとされて
いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の農用車
輪。
3. The coating thickness for covering the entire rim (8) with an elastic material is as follows: the outer rim portion (16) of the rim (8), the inner rim portion (17) of the rim (8) and the rim (8). 3. The agricultural wheel according to claim 1, wherein the left and right covering portions (13L) and (13R)) have a smaller covering thickness in this order.
【請求項4】 周方向リブ(10)と側ラグ(11)と
を有するラグ部分は、周方向リブ(10)を周方向の間
隔を有して列設することで周方向リブ(10)間に切込
部(10a)が形成され、側ラグ(11)は蹴り面(1
1a)と支え面(11b)を有して断面台形状に形成さ
れており、前記周方向リブ(10)と側ラグ(11)と
の連接部分(18)は周方向で広幅に形成されていて、
該側ラグ(11)が周方向で左右交互に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の農用車輪。
4. A lug portion having a circumferential rib (10) and a side lug (11) is formed by arranging the circumferential ribs (10) at intervals in a circumferential direction. A notch (10a) is formed in between, and the side lug (11) has a kick surface (1).
1a) and a support surface (11b), and is formed in a trapezoidal cross section, and a connecting portion (18) between the circumferential rib (10) and the side lug (11) is formed wide in the circumferential direction. hand,
The agricultural wheel according to claim 1, wherein the side lugs (11) are arranged alternately left and right in the circumferential direction.
【請求項5】 側ラグ(11)の軸方向外端面にはくり
抜き凹部(11d)が形成されており、該凹部(11
d)の径外端縁(11e)と径方向同一位置もしくは径
内位置に切込部(10a)の底(10b)が形成されて
いることを特徴とする請求項4記載の農用車輪。
5. A hollow (11d) is formed in the axially outer end surface of the side lug (11), and the hollow (11d) is formed.
The agricultural wheel according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom (10b) of the cut portion (10a) is formed at the same radial position as the outer peripheral edge (11e) or the inner radial position of the outer peripheral edge (d).
【請求項6】 車軸取付け用のボス(6)と、該ボス
(6)まわりに放射状に設けられたスポーク(7)と、
これらスポーク(7)によって円環状に保持されたリム
(8)と、このリム(8)を芯としてその全体を弾性材
料で被覆した弾性輪体(9)とを有し、該弾性輪体
(9)の外周に周方向リブ(10)と側ラグ(11)と
を有するラグ部分を突隆形成している農用車輪におい
て、 前記ラグ部分を除く弾性輪体(9)の最大幅部分(1
2)が、前記リム(8)の外径部よりも径外位置にて左
右方向に突隆した左右の膨出部(12L)(12R)で
形成され、該左右の膨出部(12L)(12R)の径内
部分におけるリム(8)の左右被覆部(13L)(13
R)は、その一方が被覆厚さが薄く他方が厚くされてお
り、当該厚い被覆部(13R)の側の輪体外側面には、
スポーク(7)間の泥詰まりを防止するためのディスク
(19)を嵌める段差部(20)が前記ボス(6)軸心
を中心とする同心円上に形成されていることを特徴とす
る農用車輪。
6. A boss (6) for mounting an axle, and spokes (7) provided radially around the boss (6).
A rim (8) held in an annular shape by the spokes (7) and an elastic ring (9) having the rim (8) as a core and entirely covered with an elastic material are provided. 9) In an agricultural wheel having a lug portion having a circumferential rib (10) and a side lug (11) formed on the outer periphery of the agricultural wheel, the maximum width portion (1) of the elastic wheel body (9) excluding the lug portion.
2) are formed of left and right bulges (12L) and (12R) protruding in the left-right direction at positions outside the outer diameter of the rim (8), and the left and right bulges (12L). The left and right covering portions (13L) (13) of the rim (8) in the inner diameter portion of the (12R)
R), one of which has a small coating thickness and the other has a large thickness, and the outer ring surface on the side of the thick coating portion (13R) has:
A farm wheel characterized in that a step (20) for fitting a disc (19) for preventing mud clogging between spokes (7) is formed on a concentric circle centered on the boss (6) axis. .
【請求項7】 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の構成要素
を備えている請求項6記載の農用車輪。
7. The agricultural wheel according to claim 6, comprising the component according to claim 4.
【請求項8】 段差部(20)は、周方向に連続する円
環形状又は周方向で断続して形成されていることを特徴
とする請求項6又は7記載の農用車輪。
8. The agricultural wheel according to claim 6, wherein the step portion (20) is formed in an annular shape continuous in the circumferential direction or intermittently in the circumferential direction.
JP02776499A 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Agricultural wheels Expired - Fee Related JP4162793B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02776499A JP4162793B2 (en) 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Agricultural wheels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02776499A JP4162793B2 (en) 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Agricultural wheels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000225807A true JP2000225807A (en) 2000-08-15
JP4162793B2 JP4162793B2 (en) 2008-10-08

Family

ID=12230076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02776499A Expired - Fee Related JP4162793B2 (en) 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Agricultural wheels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4162793B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006231975A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Agricultural wheel
JP2008110664A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-15 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Tire with lug
CN109177662A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-11 攀枝花学院 Automobile routine safety detector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006231975A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Agricultural wheel
JP2008110664A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-15 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Tire with lug
CN109177662A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-11 攀枝花学院 Automobile routine safety detector
CN109177662B (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-01-05 攀枝花学院 Daily safety detector for automobile

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