JP2000213075A - Architectural panel and execution therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten an execution period by providing a heat insulating material in the space surrounded by horizontal frames connected to gable beams or ascending beams and vertical frames connected to vertical roof struts to form a heat insulating section behind face bars, and providing an airtight section around the heat insulating section. SOLUTION: In a building panel 1 for constructing the gable wall of a building, a heat insulating material 8 is provided in the space surrounded by horizontal frames 4, 5 connected to gable beams or ascending beams and vertical frames 6, 7 connected to vertical roof struts to form a heat insulating section 3 behind face bars. An airtight section formed with soft materials is provided on the peripheral side faces of the heat insulating section 3, and the airtight section is formed with a gasket material 91 molded with loop-like or fin-like gasket sections on the vertical frames 6, 7 and with a sheet-like cushion material 92 on the horizontal frames 4, 5. The heat insulating section 3 of the building panel 1 is mounted on the gable beams and inserted between the vertical roof struts, then the ascending beams are arranged to press the airtight section above the heat insulating section 3. The heat insulation and airtightness of the gable wall can be easily executed in a short time.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building panel and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly to a building panel for a masonry wall and a method of constructing the same, which easily and hermetically seals a masonry wall of the building. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, interest in energy-saving houses has been increasing along with increasing awareness of global environmental protection. And, for energy saving, according to the area to be built,
For example, even in a wooden building, it is becoming common to take an airtight and heat-insulating structure on a roof, an outer wall, and the like.

In the case of a wooden frame construction having a sloping roof, the construction of the masonry wall, which is the wife's face of the hut, is first performed on the face door between the beam 10 and the climbing beam 11. After the door base is provided, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a heat insulating material A is provided in the space between the girder beam 10, the climbing beam 11, and the adjacent shed bundles 12 and 13. Next, an airtight sheet B made of a polyethylene sheet or the like is provided so as to cover the heat insulating material A, and the periphery thereof is fixed by driving a fixing tool such as a tucker, and further, the holding wood D is nailed from the upper surface of the airtight sheet B. I do. Then, a butyl tape is provided at the joint between the airtight sheet B and the purlin 14 to close the gap, and heat insulation and airtightness of the end wall portion are performed.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional technique, when the airtight sheet B for airtightness is set, the cuts C, C are formed in order to perform good joining with the purlins 14, 14. Had to be done. for that reason,
In addition to the time required for the construction, it is necessary to perform construction with high processing accuracy in various places in order to secure the airtightness of the entire building, and there has been a problem that the construction cost increases. By the way, the above-mentioned wall is near the roof of the building and also at a high place, and in the work of providing the airtight sheet B, it is necessary to sufficiently consider the safety for a long time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building panel which can easily insulate and air-tighten a masonry wall of a building and can be constructed in a short time. And its construction method.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided an architectural panel according to the present invention, comprising: To
Insulating material is provided in the space surrounded by the horizontal frame joined to the girder or climbing beam and the vertical frame joined to the shed bundle, forming a heat insulating part,
An airtight portion made of a soft material is provided on a peripheral side surface of the heat insulating portion.

In this case, a heat insulating material is provided on the back of the face material in a space surrounded by a horizontal frame joined to the girder or climbing beam and a vertical frame joined to the shed bundle. The airtight part of the building panel for the masonry wall, which has a heat insulating part having an airtight part formed of a soft material on the peripheral side surface of the frame, is brought into contact with the masonry beam, the climbing beam and the shed bundle, and the masonry wall of the building Can be configured.

It is preferable that the airtight portion is provided with a gasket material formed with a gasket portion having a loop shape or a fin shape on the vertical frame, and a sheet-like cushion material is provided on the horizontal frame.

In this case, the vertical frame of the heat insulating portion is provided with a gasket material formed with a gasket portion such as a loop or a fin, and the horizontal frame is provided with a cushion material in the form of a sheet. A part is formed.

In the method for constructing a building panel according to the present invention, the above-mentioned building panel is placed on a girder with the heat insulating portion thereof, fitted into a shed bundle, and then the climbing beam is connected to the heat insulating portion. It is preferable that the upper airtight portion is provided so as to press it.

[0011] In this case, the heat insulating portion of the building panel for the wife wall, which has a heat insulating portion having an airtight portion formed of a soft material on the peripheral side surfaces of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, is placed on the beam. After being fitted between the shed bundles, a climbing beam is provided so as to press the airtight portion above the heat insulating portion to form a wall.

[0012]

1 to 3 show an embodiment corresponding to all of claims 1 to 3 of the present invention, and FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic structure of the building panel of one Embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is the top view seen from the back side. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a gasket material used for the building panel. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction method of the building panel.

The architectural panel 1 according to this embodiment is a structural panel for a masonry wall constituting a masonry wall of a building. A heat insulating material 8 is provided in a space surrounded by the frames 4 and 5 and the vertical frames 6 and 7 joined to the shed bundles 12 and 13 to form a heat insulating portion 3, and a peripheral surface of the heat insulating portion 3 is made of a soft material. An airtight portion 9 to be formed is provided.

Further, in the building panel 1 of the embodiment, the airtight portion 9 is formed, and the vertical frames 6 and 7 are formed with a gasket material 91 formed with a loop-shaped or fin-shaped gasket portion; 5 is formed by providing a sheet-like cushion material 92, respectively.

In the method for constructing a building panel according to the present embodiment, the building panel 1 is mounted on the girder 10 with the heat insulating portion 3 thereof, is fitted between the shed bundles 12 and 13, and then climbs. The beam 11 is provided and disposed so as to press the airtight portion 9 above the heat insulating portion 3.

More specifically, the building panel 1 is, for example, a building panel having an air-tight insulation structure used for a wooden building such as a house by a panel fitting method, for example, as a frame member of a building. Tsum beam 10 which is the corresponding horizontal member
, The climbing beam 11 and the shed bundles 12 and 13 on both sides are fitted into a square space to form the outer wall of the building. And in this case, as shown in FIG.
A rectangular face material 2 having a predetermined shape and size;
, Frame members of horizontal frames 4 and 5 and vertical frames 6 and 7, a heat insulating material 8, and a gasket material 91 and a cushion material 92 forming an airtight portion 9.

The face material 2 is a face material for a load-bearing wall having a predetermined thickness and a strength as a structural wall material. In this material, for example, softwood plywood is used. Is formed with a predetermined square shape, which is a hypotenuse substantially coincident with the slope of the roof of the building on which is installed.

The horizontal frames 4 and 5 are made of wood for forming the heat insulating portion 3 together with the vertical frames 6 and 7 to be described later. In this case, as shown in FIG. The outer edge of the material 2 projects outward from the heat insulating portion 3, and the horizontal frame 4 and the vertical frame 6, 7 are placed inside the face material 2 so that the horizontal frame 4 abuts on the end beam 10 and the oblique horizontal frame 5 abuts on the climbing beam 11. It is provided so as to form a quadrangular space substantially similar to the material 2.

The vertical frames 6 and 7 are wooden lumbers for forming the heat insulating portion 3 together with the horizontal frames 4 and 5;
The upper end surface is cut obliquely so that the upper and lower ends thereof abut on the side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 5 to form the rectangular space. As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frames 6, 7 are provided with grooves 6a (7a) for fitting a base portion 91a of a gasket material 91 described later along the outer longitudinal end surfaces thereof. .

In this case, the heat insulating material 8 is a substantially plate-like molded body made of a urethane foam resin material. The heat insulating material 8 is formed by injecting a urethane resin material for forming a heat insulating material and a foaming material into a layered form inside a rectangular space defined by the horizontal frames 4 and 5 and the vertical frames 6 and 7 and pouring the foamed material into a foam. , In the form of a plate. Then, the urethane resin material is integrated with the face material 2 by self-adhesiveness when it is solidified. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the heat insulating portion 3 is formed by providing a reinforcing bar at an intermediate position, or a rock wool material or the like below the urethane foam resin material. A fibrous heat insulating material may be provided in layers to form a multilayer structure.

In this case, the airtight portion 9 is made of a foamed rubber material made of a soft material such as an ethylene-propylene-terpolymer material called EPDM, which is provided in the vertical frames 6 and 7. A gasket portion 91b having a loop shape in cross section is formed into a base portion 91 having a substantially rectangular space.
a gasket material 91 integrally formed on the upper surface,
5 is a long tape-shaped tape made of, for example, a urethane resin material and provided with a double-sided tape on one surface thereof, which is adhered and provided along the entire length of the longitudinal end face outside the heat insulating portion 3.
5 mm thick cushioning material 92)
It is composed of

The gasket material 91 has a gasket portion 91b.
Of the hut bundle 1 on both sides that make up the wife wall
One that is larger than half the size obtained by subtracting the width dimension of the heat insulating part 3 from the interval dimension between 2 and 13 (in the embodiment,
Considering the construction error between the hut bundles,
As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the base portion 91a is inserted into the grooves 6a (7a) of the vertical frames 6, 7 so as to extend over both longitudinal end surfaces of the horizontal frames 4, 5. Fitted and arranged. The gas-tight portion 9 may be formed by using the gasket material 91 in all four directions around the heat-insulating portion 3. However, even with the cushion material 92 having a small change in thickness, the gasket material 91 may be vertically moved by its own weight of the building panel 1 itself. Horizontal frames 4, 5 and Tsumang 1
0, it is possible to securely adhere to the climbing beam 11, and the cushioning material 92 can be easily arranged on the upper horizontal frame 5 arranged according to the roof gradient. It is intended to be formed at low cost.

As shown in FIG. 3, the architectural panel 1 described above comprises a girder beam 10, a climbing beam 11, and a shed bundle 1 on both sides.
In the approximate center of the rectangular space formed by 2 and 13,
It is installed with the face material 2 side outside. Specifically, when the construction panel 1 is constructed, the face material 2 is previously overlapped with the purlins 14, 14 provided along the longitudinal direction of the roof of the building (see FIG. 3A). The part indicated by arrow E) is cut out. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the heat insulating portion 3 on the back surface of the face material 2 is placed on the girder beam 10 while being pressed from the outside, and is fitted between the shed bundles 12 and 13. At this time, since the upper part of the square space is open, it can be easily fitted and placed.

The gap on both sides between the shed bundles 12 and 13 and the vertical frames 6 and 7 of the heat insulating portion 3 of the building panel 1 is smaller than the loop-shaped protrusion of the gasket portion 91b of the gasket material 91. The gasket portion 91b contracts and deforms in a flat shape with spring properties and is displaced, so that the gasket material 91 is securely brought into close contact with the elastic force of the gasket material 91 without generating a gap. Also,
The cushion member 92 provided over the entire length of the end face in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 4 is compressed and deformed to tightly adhere between the end beam 10 and the horizontal frame 4 without forming a gap.

After that, the climbing beam 11 is disposed so as to press the cushion material 92, which is the airtight portion 9 above the heat insulating portion 3, and then the outside of the face material 2 is fixed by using a fastener such as a nail. The margin portion is fixed to the girder beam 10, the climbing beam 11 and the shed bundles 12 and 13, and the airtight portion 9 of the building panel 1 for the wife wall is brought into contact with the girder beam 10, the climbing beam 11 and the shed bundles 12 and 13. Let
The building's wall is constructed.

Therefore, the building panel 1 described above
According to the above, on the back of the face material 2, a heat insulating material 8 is provided in a space surrounded by horizontal frames 4 and 5 joined to the girder beam 10 or the climbing beam 11 and vertical frames 6 and 7 joined to the shed bundles 12 and 13. The hermetic part of the building panel 1 for a wall having an insulating part 3 having a hermetic part 9 formed of a soft material on the peripheral side surfaces of the horizontal frames 4, 5 and the vertical frames 6, 7 provided with 9 can be abutted against the girder beam 10, the ascending beam 11, and the shed bundles 12 and 13 to form the wall of the building, so that the wall and wall of the building can be easily insulated and hermetically sealed and constructed in a short time. be able to.

A gasket material 91 having a loop-shaped gasket portion 91b is formed on the vertical frames 6 and 7 of the heat insulating portion 3, and a sheet-like cushion material 9 is mounted on the horizontal frames 4 and 5.
2 are provided and the hermetic part 9 of the building panel 1 is formed, so that the hermetic part 9 can be configured at a lower cost. In addition, there is an effect that the airtight portion 9 can be easily formed according to the roof gradient.

Further, in the construction method of the building panel 1 described above, the heat insulation having the airtight portion 9 made of a soft material on the peripheral side surfaces of the horizontal frames 4, 5 and the vertical frames 6, 7 is provided. After placing the heat insulating part 3 of the building panel 1 for the wall having the part 3 on the girder beam 10 and fitting it between the shed bundles 12 and 13, the airtight part 9 above the heat insulating part 3 is pressed. Since the climbing beam 11 is provided to form the end wall, the building panel 1 can be easily arranged and constructed in a square space, and
Workability can be further improved.

[0029]

The architectural panel of the present invention is embodied as in the above-described embodiment, and has, on the back surface of its face material, a horizontal frame joined to the girder or climbing beam and a vertical frame joined to the shed bundle. Provided with a heat insulating material in the enclosed space, the airtight portion of the building panel for the wife wall having an insulating portion having an airtight portion formed of a soft material on the peripheral side surface of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, As it can be made to abut on the beam and climbing beam and the shed, and construct the wall of the building,
Insulation and airtightness of the wall of the building can be easily performed and the construction can be performed in a short time.

The vertical frame of the heat insulating portion is provided with a gasket material formed with a loop-shaped or fin-shaped portion, and the horizontal frame is provided with a sheet-shaped cushion material.
Since the hermetic portion of the building panel is formed, the hermetic portion can be formed at lower cost. In addition, there is an effect that the airtight portion can be easily formed according to the roof gradient.

The method for constructing a building panel according to the present invention is carried out as in the above embodiment, and has an airtight portion formed of a soft material on the peripheral side surfaces of the horizontal and vertical frames. After the heat insulating part of the building wall for the wife wall having the heat insulating part is placed on the beam and fitted between the sheds, a climbing beam is provided so as to press the airtight part above the heat insulating part. Since the walls are formed, the building panels can be easily arranged and constructed in the rectangular space, and the workability can be further improved.

[0032]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an architectural panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a side view and (b) is a plan view seen from the back side.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a gasket material used for the building panel.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a construction method of the building panel.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a construction structure of a wife wall, which is a conventional example of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 building panel 2 face material 3 heat insulating part 4, 5 horizontal frame 6, 7 vertical frame 8 heat insulating material 9 airtight part 91 gasket material 92 cushion material 10 girder beam 11 climbing beam 12, 13 shed bundle

Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2E001 DD01 DD02 EA09 FA05 GA12 GA42 HA32 HD03 HE01 HF07 LA08 MA03 MA04 2E002 EB12 EC09 FB07 FB16 GA04 GA16 HB04 HB16 JB04 JB16 MA32

Claims (3)

[Claims] Claims 1. An architectural panel for a masonry wall constituting a masonry wall of a building, wherein the panel is surrounded by a horizontal frame joined to a girder or climbing beam and a vertical frame joined to a shed bundle on a back surface of the face material. A building panel in which a heat insulating material is provided in a closed space to form a heat insulating portion, and an airtight portion formed of a soft material is provided on a peripheral side surface of the heat insulating portion. 2. An airtight portion, wherein a gasket material formed with a gasket portion having a loop shape or a fin shape is provided on a vertical frame, and a sheet-like cushion material is provided on a horizontal frame. Item 6. The building panel according to Item 1. 3. The building panel according to claim 1 or 2,
After placing the heat insulation part on the tsum beam and fitting it between the sheds,
A construction method of a building panel in which a climbing beam is provided and arranged so as to press an airtight portion above a heat insulating portion.