JP2000201390A - Headphones - Google Patents
HeadphonesInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000201390A JP2000201390A JP11000626A JP62699A JP2000201390A JP 2000201390 A JP2000201390 A JP 2000201390A JP 11000626 A JP11000626 A JP 11000626A JP 62699 A JP62699 A JP 62699A JP 2000201390 A JP2000201390 A JP 2000201390A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- headband
- sound source
- headphone
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、ヘッドバンドを
後頭部に渡って掛けるヘッドホンに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to headphones for hanging a headband over the back of the head.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、テープレコーダやラジオ等の音響
機器で音楽やその他の音声信号などを聞く場合には、一
般にヘッドホンが使用されるが、このヘッドホンとして
は、人間の頭部の上側にヘッドバンドを掛ける上掛けタ
イプのヘッドホン、頭部の下側にヘッドバンドを回して
掛ける下掛けタイプのヘッドホン、後頭部側にヘッドバ
ンドを掛ける後掛けタイプのヘッドホン等が、それぞれ
存在する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when listening to music or other audio signals with an audio device such as a tape recorder or a radio, headphones are generally used, and the headphones are placed above a human head. There are a headphone of a hanging type for hanging a band, a headphone of a hanging type for turning a headband under a head, and a headphone of a hanging type for putting a headband on an occipital region.
【0003】また、音源となるヘッドホンのドライバユ
ニットからの音声の出力口の配置としては、その音声出
力口部分を側頭部に垂直方向に向けて耳の孔を覆うよう
に配置されるオープンエア方式のヘッドホンの他に、使
用感向上等を目的として、このドライバユニットを耳孔
内に直接装着し音声出力口部分を人間の耳孔内の頭部の
前側に向いた耳孔部分へ真直に音声出力がなされるよう
に配置したいわゆるインナーイヤーバーチカル方式のヘ
ッドホンも近年使用されるようになっている。[0003] In addition, as an arrangement of a sound output port from a driver unit of a headphone serving as a sound source, an open air arranged so as to cover an ear hole with the sound output port portion directed vertically to the temporal region. In addition to headphones of the system, for the purpose of improving the usability, this driver unit is directly mounted in the ear canal, and the audio output port is directly output to the ear hole facing the front of the head in the human ear hole. In recent years, so-called inner ear vertical type headphones arranged so as to be used have also been used.
【0004】このような従来のヘッドホンにおいて、ド
ライバユニットが大型で重い場合には、上掛け式のヘッ
ドバンドを使用者の頭部に載せるようにして自重を支え
るか、又は外耳の耳輪部分にめがねのつる(テンプル)
状の係止具を引掛けることにより自重を支える構成とな
っている。[0004] In such conventional headphones, when the driver unit is large and heavy, an overhang-type headband is placed on the head of the user to support its own weight, or glasses are attached to the outer ring of the outer ear. Vine (temple)
It has a configuration that supports its own weight by hooking a lock in the shape of a circle.
【0005】また、ヘッドホンのドライバユニットが小
型で軽い場合には、耳孔の開口部分にドライバユニット
の音声出力口部分を挟み込んで着用するよう構成されて
いる。When the headphone driver unit is small and lightweight, the headphone is designed to be worn with the audio output port of the driver unit sandwiched between earphone openings.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述のような従来のヘ
ッドホンでは、そのドライバユニットが大型で重い場合
には、頭部に付けて使用する際に、大きな違和感を感ず
ることが多い。また、ドライバユニットが小型で軽い場
合でも耳孔の開口部分に挟み込んだときの違和感があ
り、しかも耳孔に押し入れて耳孔周囲の弾力で挟み付け
ることによりヘッドホン全体の自重を支持することにな
るので少しの動作でも外れ易く、ヘッドホンの使用感が
悪いという問題があった。In the conventional headphones as described above, when the driver unit is large and heavy, the user often feels a great sense of discomfort when using it with the head unit. In addition, even if the driver unit is small and light, there is a sense of discomfort when it is caught in the opening of the ear canal.In addition, since the driver unit is pushed into the ear canal and sandwiched by the elasticity around the ear hole, the weight of the entire headphone is supported, so a little There has been a problem that the headphone is easily disengaged during operation, and the usability of the headphones is poor.
【0007】本発明は上述の点に鑑み、軽量小型化して
違和感を与えないようにするとともに、使用感が良好な
ヘッドホンを新たに提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new headphone that is lightweight and compact so as not to give a sense of incongruity and that has a good usability.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に記載
のヘッドホンは、弾性変形可能な細棒状の部材を後頭部
に掛け渡せるように弧状に形成したヘッドバンドと、ヘ
ッドバンドの各自由端部に、それぞれ折り返すように形
成された耳回り部における各耳の上側に対応する部分に
それぞれ当接用に設定された当接支持部と、ヘッドバン
ドの耳回り部の自由端部から耳孔方向へ向けて延設され
る音声出力部を有する音源部と、を有することを特徴と
する。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a headphone including a headband formed in an arc shape such that an elastically deformable thin rod-shaped member can be extended over the back of the head, and free ends of the headband. Abutment support portion set for abutment on a portion corresponding to an upper side of each ear in an ear circumference portion formed so as to be folded back, and a direction from the free end of the ear circumference portion of the headband to the ear hole. And a sound source section having an audio output section extending toward.
【0009】上述のように構成することにより、ヘッド
バンドを後頭部に掛け渡すように着用した際に、ヘッド
バンドの両自由端側の各当接支持部が適度に各耳の上側
部位に圧接して軽量な音源部を含むヘッドホンの自重の
大部分を支え、かつ音源部が耳孔内に挿入されて各当接
支持部と相俟って所定の着用位置を保持するので、この
着用時にヘッドホンの自重による違和感を除き、使用感
を良好にできる。With the above-mentioned structure, when the headband is worn so as to hang over the back of the head, the respective contact supporting portions on both free ends of the headband are appropriately pressed against the upper portions of the respective ears. The headphone including the lightweight sound source section supports most of its own weight, and the sound source section is inserted into the ear canal and keeps a predetermined wearing position together with each contact support section. The feeling of use can be improved, excluding the feeling of discomfort due to its own weight.
【0010】請求項2に記載の発明は請求項1記載のヘ
ッドホンにおいて、前記音源部が、前記耳回り部の自由
端部から耳孔方向へ向けて延設されたバーチカル方式の
音源部用のハウジングであることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the headphones according to the first aspect, a housing for a vertical type sound source section is provided, wherein the sound source section extends from a free end of the girth section toward an ear canal. It is characterized by being.
【0011】上述のように構成することにより、請求項
1に記載の発明の作用及び効果に加えて、軽量小型のバ
ーチカル方式音源用のハウジングを、音の発射方向が顔
面のある前方向へ延びる耳孔方向に適合する状態に適切
に保持し、良好なリスニング状態を安定して設定でき
る。With the above-described structure, in addition to the function and effect of the first aspect of the present invention, the light-weight and small-sized vertical type sound source housing extends forward in the direction in which the sound is emitted. It is possible to stably set a good listening state by appropriately maintaining a state adapted to the direction of the ear canal.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明のヘッドホンの実施の形態
が図1乃至図4に示されている。図示するように、本実
施例の形態に係るヘッドホン10は、人間の後頭部Hに
掛け渡すように細棒状の部材であるつるを弧状に形成し
たヘッドバンド12の両自由端部にそれぞれケース14
が設けられている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a headphone according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. As shown in the drawing, a headphone 10 according to the embodiment is provided with a case 14 at each of two free ends of a headband 12 in which a vine, which is a thin rod-shaped member, is formed in an arc shape so as to hang over a human occipital region H.
Is provided.
【0013】このヘッドバンド12は、弾性に富む合成
樹脂例えばポリプロピレン製で、図示しないがその内部
に両自由端を互いに接近させる方向に働く弾性力を調整
する弧形状の弾性線材と、電気信号を伝達するリード線
とが配設されている。なお、ヘッドバンド12の弾性力
が合成樹脂の弾性で十分に確保できる場合には、弾性線
材を省略して構成してもよい。The headband 12 is made of an elastic synthetic resin, for example, polypropylene, and has an arc-shaped elastic wire (not shown) for adjusting the elastic force acting in the direction of bringing both free ends closer to each other, and an electric signal. A transmission lead wire is provided. If the elastic force of the headband 12 can be sufficiently ensured by the elasticity of the synthetic resin, the elastic band may be omitted.
【0014】また、ヘッドバンド12の両自由端部に
は、それぞれヘッドバンド12と連続して設けられるケ
ース14とが相俟って、略半円弧状の耳回り部が構成さ
れている。なお、耳回り部の一部が角張って折曲される
形状にしても良い。At both free ends of the headband 12, a case 14 provided continuously with the headband 12 is combined with each other to form a substantially semicircular ear circumference. Note that a part of the ear circumference may be bent so as to be angular.
【0015】本実施の形態では、図3及び図4に示すよ
うに各耳回り部の湾曲部中央から各自由端にかけての部
分がケース14によって構成されている。このケース1
4は、その外側曲面部がヘッドバンド12との接続部か
ら自由端部にかけて、徐々に軸太になってから先細りと
なる流線形状に形成されている。さらにケース14の先
端には使用時に頭部H側へ向く側平面部から頭部H側へ
向けてケース14に対し略直角に交差する方向に延出す
るよう略小半球形状の音源部としてのハウジング16が
一体的に形成されている。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a portion from the center of the curved portion of each ear around to each free end is constituted by the case 14. This case 1
Reference numeral 4 denotes a streamline shape in which the outer curved surface portion gradually becomes thicker and then tapers from the connection with the headband 12 to the free end. Further, at the tip of the case 14, a sound source section having a substantially small hemispherical shape is provided so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the case 14 from the side flat portion facing the head H side toward the head H side during use. The housing 16 is formed integrally.
【0016】図3に示すようにハウジング16における
ヘッドバンド12の各自由端側の矢印A方向(ヘッドホ
ンの使用時に着用者の顔の向く方向)の側部には、音源
部としての音声出力部用の小孔18を多数穿設したカバ
ー20が配設されている。As shown in FIG. 3, a sound output section as a sound source section is provided on the side of the free end side of the headband 12 in the direction of arrow A (the direction in which the face of the wearer faces when using headphones) in the housing 16. A cover 20 having a large number of small holes 18 is provided.
【0017】図1及び図3に示すようにこのカバー20
とハウジング16とで囲まれた空間内部には、図示しな
いコイル及び振動板等で構成された小型音源としてのド
ライバユニット22が配置され、カバー20の小孔18
等を通じて矢印A方向に音声を発するよう構成されてい
る。なお、ドライバユニット22をケース14内に設
け、音をカバー20側へ導くよう構成しても良い。また
音源部を、ドライバユニット22の一部が耳孔内に入る
ように構成し、若しくはドライバユニット22の全部が
耳孔内に入るように構成し、又はドライバユニット22
の全部を耳孔の外に出してこのドライバユニット22か
ら続く音を導く管の音声出力部だけを耳孔内に入るよう
に構成しても良い。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Inside a space surrounded by the housing 16 and the housing 16, a driver unit 22 as a small sound source constituted by a coil and a diaphragm (not shown) is disposed.
It is configured to emit sound in the direction of arrow A through the like. The driver unit 22 may be provided in the case 14 so as to guide sound toward the cover 20. Further, the sound source unit is configured so that a part of the driver unit 22 enters the ear canal, or the entire driver unit 22 is configured to enter the ear canal.
May be arranged so that only the sound output portion of the tube that guides the sound that follows from the driver unit 22 enters the ear canal.
【0018】図1、図2及び図3に示すようにヘッドホ
ン10におけるヘッドバンド12には、その各自由端の
図に矢印Aで示した方向に対する先端からハウジング1
6までの距離Lを置いた部分に頭部Hに対する当接支持
部12Aを構成する。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the headband 12 of the headphone 10 is provided with a housing 1 from its free end in the direction indicated by the arrow A in the drawing.
The contact support portion 12A for the head H is formed in a portion at a distance L up to 6.
【0019】この当接支持部12Aは、ヘッドバンド1
2の頭部Hに向いた側部を他の部分より幅広で滑らかな
平面状に形成し、その両側の角側部を丸めて形成されて
いる。図1に示すように各当接支持部12Aは、ヘッド
ホン10を頭部に着用した際にヘッドバンドト12が全
体的に弾性変形してハウジング16の延出方向に対し略
直交する状態となるよう構成されている。The contact support portion 12A is connected to the headband 1
The side facing the head H is wider and smoother than the other parts, and is formed by rounding the corners on both sides. As shown in FIG. 1, when the headphone 10 is worn on the head, the headband 12 is entirely elastically deformed so that the contact support portions 12A are substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the housing 16. It is configured as follows.
【0020】また、各当接支持部12A部分には、頭部
Hとの当接を良好にし、違和感を与えないようにするた
め凹凸を付けて滑り止めとしたり、スポンジを被せて表
面を柔らかく、かつ冷たい感じを与えないようにするよ
う構成しても良い。Each of the contact support portions 12A is provided with irregularities to prevent slippage or to cover the surface with a sponge so as to make the contact with the head H good and not to give a feeling of strangeness. It may be configured so as not to give a cold feeling.
【0021】なお、各ケース14を各当接支持部12A
部分の位置まで一体的に延出するよう構成し、各ケース
14自体に各当接支持部12Aを設けても良い。Each case 14 is connected to each contact support 12A.
Each of the cases 14 itself may be provided with each contact support portion 12A so as to extend integrally to the position of the portion.
【0022】ヘッドホン10は、図示しないがその一方
のケース14から先端にマイクジャックを付けたコード
が引き出され、このマイクジャックをテープレコーダ、
ラジオ等の音響機器に接続することにより、音響機器か
らコードを介して送られた電気信号を一方のケース14
のドライバユニット22に入力するとともに、ヘッドバ
ンド12内のリード線を介して他方のケース14のドラ
イバユニット22に電気信号を入力し、これら2個のド
ライバユニット22を駆動して音を発生させるよう構成
されている。The headphone 10 has a cord (not shown) with a microphone jack attached to the tip thereof, which is not shown, and the microphone jack is connected to a tape recorder,
By connecting to an audio device such as a radio, an electric signal sent from the audio device via a cord can be connected to one of the cases 14.
To the driver unit 22 of the other case 14 via a lead wire in the headband 12, and to drive these two driver units 22 to generate sound. It is configured.
【0023】次に、上述のように構成した本実施の形態
のヘッドホンの使用法及び作用について説明する。Next, a description will be given of how to use and operate the headphone of the present embodiment configured as described above.
【0024】図1及び図2に示すように、ヘッドホン1
0は頭部Hの後頭部にヘッドバンド12を渡すように掛
け、各当接支持部12Aが頭部Hの各耳の上側に当接
し、かつ各ハウジング16が各耳の孔Eの中に入る状態
となるように着用する。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
0 is applied so that the head band 12 is passed over the back of the head H, each contact support portion 12A contacts the upper side of each ear of the head H, and each housing 16 enters the hole E of each ear. Wear to be in a state.
【0025】この着用状態では、ヘッドバンド12が図
1に想像線で示す位置から実線で示す位置まで弾性変形
したことによる付勢力によって、各当接支持部12Aが
頭部Hの各耳の上側へ適度な押圧力で弾性的に圧接す
る。これとともに、各ハウジング16が各耳孔E内へ所
定量侵入した状態に保持される。なお、各ハウジング1
6は各当接支持部12Aに対して頭部H側へ突出する長
さが一定となるように構成されているので、ヘッドバン
ド12が弾性変形したときの付勢力が各当接支持部12
Aで受けられることによって各ハウジング16を耳孔E
の奥へ押し込む力として働くことはない。よって、ハウ
ジング16が耳孔E内へ強く押し込まれて不快感を生じ
させることがない。In this wearing state, each contact supporting portion 12A is placed above each ear of the head H by the urging force due to the elastic deformation of the headband 12 from the position shown by the imaginary line to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. To elastically press with moderate pressing force. At the same time, each housing 16 is held in a state where it has entered a predetermined amount into each ear hole E. Each housing 1
6 is configured such that the length protruding toward the head H with respect to each contact support portion 12A is constant, so that the urging force when the headband 12 is elastically deformed is applied to each contact support portion 12A.
A allows each housing 16 to be received in the ear canal E
It does not work as a force to push it into the back. Therefore, the housing 16 is not strongly pushed into the ear canal E and does not cause discomfort.
【0026】また、ヘッドホン10は、全体として頭部
Hの両耳の上側部分に対し各当接支持部12Aを適度に
圧接して自重の大部分を支持するとともに、各ハウジン
グ16を両耳孔Eに挿入して着用位置を保持するので、
適切に着用状態を保持でき、しかも着用者が多少動いて
も外れ落ちるようなことを防止し、違和感なく良好に使
用できる。The headphone 10 as a whole supports each contact supporting portion 12A appropriately against the upper part of both ears of the head H to support most of its own weight, and connects each housing 16 to both ear holes E. To keep the wearing position,
The wearer can properly maintain the worn state, and even if the wearer moves slightly, is prevented from falling off, and can be used favorably without discomfort.
【0027】また、このヘッドホン10では、バーチカ
ル方式に構成されているので、各ハウジング16が矢印
A方向に音を発生すると、その音は耳孔Eの向いた方向
へ発射され耳孔Eの壁等に反射することなく直接鼓膜へ
届き、良好な音響効果が得られる。Also, since the headphones 10 are configured in a vertical system, when each housing 16 emits a sound in the direction of arrow A, the sound is emitted in the direction of the ear canal E and is applied to the wall of the ear canal E or the like. It reaches the eardrum directly without reflection, and a good acoustic effect is obtained.
【0028】また、本実施の形態では、音源部としての
ハウジング16をバーチカル方式としたヘッドホン10
を用いて説明した。しかし本発明では、ドライバユニッ
トの部分、又は音声出力口部分を耳の孔の奥側に向けて
配置されるインナーイヤー方式又はコンベンショナル方
式のヘッドホンに適用しても良い。Further, in the present embodiment, the headphone 10 in which the housing 16 as a sound source section has a vertical system is used.
It was explained using. However, in the present invention, the present invention may be applied to an inner ear type or a conventional type headphone in which a driver unit portion or an audio output port portion is disposed toward the back side of an ear hole.
【0029】[0029]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明のヘッドホン
によれば、音源部を軽量小型化して自重による違和感を
取り除き、しかも支持部分を適切に分散して使用感を良
好にできるという効果が得られる。As described above, according to the headphones of the present invention, the sound source portion can be reduced in weight and size to eliminate discomfort due to its own weight, and the support portions can be appropriately dispersed to improve the usability. Can be
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係るヘッドホンの使用状
態を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a use state of a headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係るヘッドホンの使用状
態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a use state of the headphones according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施の形態に係るヘッドホンを示す全
体斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing the headphones according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施の形態に係るヘッドホンを示す側
面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing the headphones according to the embodiment of the present invention.
10 ヘッドホン 12 ヘッドバンド 12A 当接支持部 14 ケース 16 ハウジング 22 ドライバユニット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Headphone 12 Headband 12A Contact support part 14 Case 16 Housing 22 Driver unit
Claims (2)
掛け渡せるように弧状に形成したヘッドバンドと、 前記ヘッドバンドの各自由端部に、それぞれ折り返すよ
うに形成された耳回り部における各耳の上側に対応する
部分にそれぞれ当接用に設定された当接支持部と、 前記ヘッドバンドの耳回り部の自由端部から耳孔方向へ
向けて延設される音声出力部を有する音源部と、 を有することを特徴とするヘッドホン。1. A headband formed in an arc shape so that an elastically deformable thin rod-shaped member can be wrapped around the back of the head, and a headband formed around each free end of the headband so as to be folded back. A sound source unit having a contact support portion set for contact with a portion corresponding to the upper side of the ear, and a sound output portion extending from the free end of the headband around the ear to the ear hole direction; A headphone comprising:
から耳孔方向へ向けて延設されたバーチカル方式の音源
部用のハウジングであることを特徴とする請求項1記載
のヘッドホン。2. The headphone according to claim 1, wherein the sound source section is a vertical type sound source section housing extending from a free end of the ear circumference toward an ear canal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP00062699A JP4135042B2 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | headphone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP00062699A JP4135042B2 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | headphone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000201390A true JP2000201390A (en) | 2000-07-18 |
JP4135042B2 JP4135042B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=11478946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP00062699A Expired - Fee Related JP4135042B2 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | headphone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4135042B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7406180B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-07-29 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Headphone with behind-the-head headband |
JP2008227966A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Sony Corp | Headphone device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6701998B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-03-09 | Water Gremlin Company | Multiple casting apparatus and method |
US7338539B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2008-03-04 | Water Gremlin Company | Die cast battery terminal and a method of making |
US8701743B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2014-04-22 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts and associated systems and methods |
PL3059785T3 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2020-03-31 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts having retaining and sealing features |
US9748551B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-08-29 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts having retaining and sealing features and associated methods of manufacture and use |
US9954214B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | Water Gremlin Company | Systems and methods for manufacturing battery parts |
WO2020117346A1 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts having solventless acid barriers and associated systems and methods |
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 JP JP00062699A patent/JP4135042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7406180B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-07-29 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Headphone with behind-the-head headband |
JP2008227966A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Sony Corp | Headphone device |
US8532324B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2013-09-10 | Sony Corporation | Headphone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4135042B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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