JP2000192656A - Method and jig for fixing form - Google Patents
Method and jig for fixing formInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000192656A JP2000192656A JP10376475A JP37647598A JP2000192656A JP 2000192656 A JP2000192656 A JP 2000192656A JP 10376475 A JP10376475 A JP 10376475A JP 37647598 A JP37647598 A JP 37647598A JP 2000192656 A JP2000192656 A JP 2000192656A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- connecting rod
- jig
- struts
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、型枠の固定方法、特に
グラウト注入用型枠のせき板を把持する方法及びそのた
めの治具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of fixing a formwork, and more particularly to a method of gripping a weir of a grouting formwork and a jig therefor.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、グラウト注入用型枠のせき板の固
定は、せき板相互を所定の間隔に保つために図4に示す
ようなセパレータ9が用いられている。セパレータ9を
使用した型枠の組立て及びグラウトの注入は、1)セパ
レータ9の両端にコーン10をつけ、2)せき板6の所
定位置に予めコーン軸部の通る孔を開け、3)せき板6
の内側よりセパレータ9を差し込み、フォームタイ(登
録商標)11につなぎ、4)順次、丸パイプ8(縦バタ
と横バタ)を立てて、座金12をあて、締め付けナット
13を締め付けて型枠を組立て、5)次いでセパレータ
が埋設される状態で型枠にグラウトを注入することから
なる。ところがこのような手段による場合、型枠の取り
外しにおいて、座金12、せき板6を夫々取り外した
後、コーン10を取りはずし、コーン痕へのモルタル詰
めなど種々の作業が必要で煩雑であり、また埋設された
セパレータは再利用することができず、さらにせき板に
ついても孔が開けられるため再利用が困難となるなどの
問題があった。即ち、従来の型枠固定手段は、工事現場
毎に使い捨ての多数のセパレータが必要となり、かつ、
煩雑な作業が要求されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a separator 9 as shown in FIG. 4 is used for fixing a damping plate of a grouting formwork at a predetermined interval between damping plates. The assembling of the mold using the separator 9 and the grout injection include: 1) attaching cones 10 to both ends of the separator 9; 2) making a hole through the cone shaft portion at a predetermined position of the damper 6 in advance; 6
Insert the separator 9 from the inside of the mold, connect it to the foam tie (registered trademark) 11, 4) sequentially set the round pipe 8 (vertical flutter and horizontal flutter), apply the washer 12, tighten the tightening nut 13, and set the formwork. Assembling 5) Then grouting the mold with the separator embedded. However, in the case of using such a means, in removing the formwork, after removing the washer 12 and the dam plate 6, respectively, the cone 10 is removed, and various operations such as filling the mortar into the cone mark are necessary and complicated. The used separator cannot be reused, and there is a problem that it becomes difficult to reuse the separator because holes are formed in the weir. That is, the conventional form fixing means requires a large number of disposable separators for each construction site, and
Complicated work is required.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって、本発明の
課題は、煩雑な作業を要する従来の型枠の固定治具を使
用することなく、簡単な作業により型枠の固定と取り外
しができ、さらに型枠及び固定治具の再利用を可能とす
る型枠固定方法治具及び固定治具を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to fix and remove a mold by a simple operation without using a conventional jig for fixing a mold which requires complicated operations. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mold fixing method jig and a fixing jig which enable reuse of the mold and the fixing jig.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記の課題
を解決するため鋭意研究したところ、一対の支柱と一対
の連結棒からなる極めて簡単な構造の治具により、上記
の課題を解決できることを見い出し本発明を完成するに
至った。即ち、本発明は、一対の支柱と一対の連結棒と
により、型枠の両側のせき板を把持する方法であって、
一対の支柱を両側のせき板を挟持するように立てかける
とともに、一方の連結棒の両端部を該一対の支柱各上端
部と脱着可能な状態で結合し、他方の連結棒の両端部を
前記上端部より下方であって、かつ型枠の高さよりも上
方の部位で該一対の支柱と脱着可能な状態で結合するこ
とにより、該一対の支柱を両側のせき板を挟持した状態
で固定させてなる、前記方法に関する。本発明はまた、
型枠の両側のせき板を把持する治具であって、せき板の
高さよりも長尺であり、かつせき板の高さよりも高い位
置で連結棒が貫通する上下2つの穴を各々有する、型枠
の両側のせき板を挟持するための一対の支柱と、型枠の
幅よりも長尺であり、かつ一対の支柱の前記上下2つの
穴を各々貫通して該一対の支柱を脱着可能な状態で固定
する一対の連結棒とからなる、前記治具にも関する。The inventor of the present invention has made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by a jig having a very simple structure comprising a pair of columns and a pair of connecting rods. They found what they could do and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is a method of gripping the dams on both sides of the mold by a pair of columns and a pair of connecting rods,
A pair of columns are leaned against the crests on both sides, and both ends of one connecting rod are detachably connected to upper ends of the pair of columns, and both ends of the other connecting rod are connected to the upper ends. Lower part, and by being detachably connected to the pair of struts at a position above the height of the formwork, the pair of struts are fixed while sandwiching the dams on both sides. The method. The present invention also provides
A jig for holding the weir plates on both sides of the formwork, which is longer than the height of the weir plate, and has two upper and lower holes through which the connecting rod penetrates at a position higher than the height of the weir plate, A pair of struts for holding the weirs on both sides of the formwork, and longer than the width of the formwork, and each of the upper and lower two holes of the pair of struts penetrate the upper and lower holes so that the pair of struts can be detached. The present invention also relates to the jig comprising a pair of connecting rods fixed in a proper state.
【0005】本発明により、グラウト注入用型枠のよう
な成形用型枠の組み立て及び取り外しが容易となり、作
業性の向上が期待されるほか、治具及びせき板の再利用
が可能となるため経済的でもある。本発明は、モルタ
ル、グラウト、コンクリート用型枠、合成樹脂用型枠な
ど、いかなる成形用型枠にも適用することができるが、
補強鋼材などによる建造物の補強工事におけるグラウト
注入用型枠の組み立て及び取り外しに特に適している。According to the present invention, it is easy to assemble and remove a molding form such as a grout injection form, and it is expected that workability can be improved, and jigs and dams can be reused. It is also economical. The present invention can be applied to any molding form, such as mortar, grout, concrete form, synthetic resin form,
It is particularly suitable for assembling and removing grout-injecting formwork in reinforcement work of buildings with reinforcing steel materials and the like.
【0006】本発明において使用される支柱は、型枠を
把持できる強度を有するものであればいかなる材質のも
のも適用できる。またその長さは型枠の高さよりも長い
適宜の寸法のものを選択できる。さらにせき板の高さよ
りも高い位置で連結棒が貫通する上下2つの穴を有する
支柱は、連結棒による固定をより簡便に行うことができ
るので好ましい。また支柱の形状としては、型枠を把持
できる形状のものであればいかなる形状のものでもよい
が、せき板に対して、あるいはせき板と支柱との間に通
常介在される丸パイプに対して、支柱が滑らないよう
に、角材、角パイプの外、断面が溝形、リップ溝形、L
形若しくはH形などの形状を有する材が好ましい。The support used in the present invention can be made of any material as long as it has a strength capable of gripping the formwork. Further, the length can be selected to have an appropriate dimension longer than the height of the mold. Further, a column having two upper and lower holes through which the connecting rod penetrates at a position higher than the height of the weir plate is preferable because fixing with the connecting rod can be performed more easily. Further, as the shape of the strut, any shape may be used as long as it can hold the formwork, but for the crest plate or for the round pipe normally interposed between the crest plate and the strut. , To prevent the pillar from slipping, square material, outside of square pipe, cross section is groove shape, lip groove shape, L
A material having a shape such as a shape or an H shape is preferable.
【0007】本発明において使用される連結棒として
は、一対の支柱を型枠の幅よりも長い一定間隔を置いて
幅とりできるものであればいかなるものでもよい。また
少なくとも両端部がネジきりされている連結棒であれ
ば、ナットとワッシャのみで上下2つの穴を有する支柱
との結合及び取り外しができるので、型枠の組み立て及
び取り外しもより簡単になり好ましい。この場合、連結
棒は全ネジボルトであることもできる。As the connecting rod used in the present invention, any rod can be used as long as the pair of columns can be widened at fixed intervals longer than the width of the formwork. In addition, if the connecting rod has at least both ends threaded, the nut and the washer alone can be used to connect and remove the column having the two upper and lower holes, which facilitates the assembly and removal of the mold, which is preferable. In this case, the connecting rod may be a full screw bolt.
【0008】さらに本発明における連結棒と支柱との各
結合については、一対の支柱の各上端部での結合は内側
から外側に応力がかかり、下方部位での結合は外側から
内側に応力がかかるようにすれば、支柱がせき板を押圧
するので、型枠をより確実に把持することができ、より
好適である。その態様としては、一対の支柱の各上端部
での結合は各支柱の内側からナットとワッシャで固定
し、下方部位での結合は外側からナットとワッシャで固
定してなるものが好ましい。このようにすれば、一対の
支柱の各上端部で結合される連結棒により型枠の幅とり
が行われ、また各下方部位で結合される連結棒により型
枠の締め付けが行われるので、より効果的だからであ
る。Further, regarding the connection between the connecting rod and the support in the present invention, the connection at the upper ends of the pair of supports is stressed from the inside to the outside, and the connection at the lower part is stressed from the outside to the inside. By doing so, since the struts press the weir, the formwork can be gripped more reliably, which is more preferable. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the coupling at the upper ends of the pair of columns is fixed with a nut and a washer from the inside of each column, and the coupling at the lower portion is fixed with a nut and a washer from the outside. With this configuration, the width of the form is performed by the connecting rods connected at each upper end of the pair of columns, and the form is tightened by the connecting rods connected at each lower portion. Because it is effective.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に図面を参照して本発明の一
態様について述べるが、これはあくまでも本発明をより
分かり易く説明することを目的とするものであって、本
発明をこの態様に限定するものでないことは言うまでも
ない。本発明の図1、図2及び図3に示す治具は、本発
明による型枠用の治具の一態様である。かかる治具を用
いて型枠を固定し、また取り外す手順を以下に説明す
る。 1)図2に示すように、型枠の幅を考慮して、予め、一
対の支柱1a、1bに対し、全ねじボルトでなる一対の
連結棒2a、2bを、ワッシャー4及びナット3で組み
立てる。その際、全ねじボルト2aのナット3、3で、
一対の支柱1a,1bの間隔をその各内側から調整して
ほぼ型枠の幅とする。 2)組み立てられた治具を図3に示すように、丸パイプ
8(バタ)を介して型枠のせき板6,6を挟持するよう
に位置させる。 3)次いで、連結棒2bのナット3、3を一対の支柱1
a,1bの各外側から締め付けてせき板6を把持するこ
とにより、型枠の固定作業は完結する。 4)次に、型枠の取り外しに際しては、全ねじボルト2
bのナット3を緩めることによって治具を取り外す。こ
の治具は、次の作業のために再び使用することができ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, this is merely for the purpose of describing the present invention in a more understandable manner. Needless to say, it is not a limitation. The jig shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention is an embodiment of a jig for a mold according to the present invention. The procedure for fixing and removing the mold using such a jig will be described below. 1) As shown in FIG. 2, in consideration of the width of the mold, a pair of connecting rods 2 a and 2 b composed of all screw bolts are previously assembled to the pair of columns 1 a and 1 b with the washer 4 and the nut 3. . At that time, the nuts 3 of the full screw bolt 2a
The distance between the pair of columns 1a and 1b is adjusted from the inside of each of the columns to substantially set the width of the mold. 2) As shown in FIG. 3, the assembled jig is positioned so as to sandwich the dams 6, 6 of the form via the round pipe 8 (flap). 3) Next, the nuts 3, 3 of the connecting rod 2b are connected to the pair of columns 1
The work of fixing the formwork is completed by clamping the dam 6 from the outside of each of the a and 1b. 4) Next, when removing the formwork, the full screw bolt 2
The jig is removed by loosening the nut 3 of b. This jig can be used again for the next operation.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明の型枠の固定治具は、セパレータ
のような従来の固定治具を使用する必要がなく、再利用
が可能であり、かつ型枠の組立て及び取り外し作業が短
縮され、能率が従来と比較して格段に向上するために極
めて経済的である。The fixture of the present invention does not require the use of a conventional fixture such as a separator, is reusable, and the assembling and removing operations of the mold are reduced. It is extremely economical because the efficiency is remarkably improved as compared with the conventional one.
【図1】本発明の一態様である型枠用治具の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold jig according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の一態様である型枠用治具の正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view of a mold jig according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の一態様である型枠用治具を補強鋼材に
よる建造物の補強工事においてグラフト注入用型枠の把
持のための取付けを示す図。FIG. 3 is a view showing attachment of a jig for a formwork according to one embodiment of the present invention for gripping a formwork for graft injection in reinforcement work of a building with a reinforcing steel material.
【図4】従来の型枠用治具の取付けを示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing attachment of a conventional mold jig.
【図5】本発明の一態様である型枠用治具で補強鋼材に
よる建造物の補強工事におけるグラフト用型枠を固定し
たところを示す全体図。FIG. 5 is an overall view showing a state in which a mold for grafting is fixed in a reinforcing work of a building with a reinforcing steel material using a jig for a mold according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】図4で示される従来の型枠用治具の取付け部分
の拡大図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a mounting portion of the conventional mold jig shown in FIG.
1a、1b…支柱 2a、2b…連結棒 3…ナット 4…ワッシャー 6…せき板 8…丸パイプ 9…セパレータ 10…コーン 11…フォームタイ 12…座金 13…締め付けナット 1a, 1b ... pillar 2a, 2b ... connecting rod 3 ... nut 4 ... washer 6 ... weir board 8 ... round pipe 9 ... separator 10 ... cone 11 ... foam tie 12 ... washer 13 ... fastening nut
Claims (12)
枠の両側のせき板を把持する方法であって、一対の支柱
を両側のせき板を挟持するように立てかけるとともに、
一方の連結棒の両端部を該一対の支柱各上端部と脱着可
能な状態で結合し、他方の連結棒の両端部を前記上端部
より下方であって、かつ型枠の高さよりも上方の部位で
該一対の支柱と脱着可能な状態で結合することにより、
該一対の支柱を両側のせき板を挟持した状態で固定させ
てなる、前記方法。1. A method of gripping a weir on both sides of a form by a pair of struts and a pair of connecting rods, wherein the pair of struts are leaned against the dams on both sides,
Both ends of one connecting rod are detachably connected to the respective upper ends of the pair of columns, and both ends of the other connecting rod are below the upper end and above the height of the formwork. By being connected to the pair of columns in a removable manner at the site,
The above method, wherein the pair of columns is fixed while sandwiching the weirs on both sides.
が溝形、リップ溝形、L形若しくはH形の形状を有する
材でなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pair of struts is made of a square member, a square pipe, or a member having a cross-sectional shape of a groove, a lip groove, an L shape, or an H shape.
結棒が夫々貫通できる上下2つの穴を夫々有するものを
使用して各連結棒の両端部を一対の支柱の穴に貫通さ
せ、その貫通部で一対の支柱と各連結棒とを結合するこ
とを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。3. A pair of pillars having upper and lower two holes through which a pair of connecting rods can respectively penetrate, and both ends of each connecting rod are passed through the holes of the pair of pillars. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pair of pillars and the respective connecting rods are connected at the through portion.
きりされているか、または全ネジボルトであり、連結棒
の両端部を一対の支柱の穴に貫通させた後、ナットで固
定することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。4. The connecting rod is characterized in that at least both ends of the connecting rod are threaded or full screw bolts, and both ends of the connecting rod are passed through holes of a pair of pillars, and then fixed with a nut. The method according to claim 3, wherein
ら外側に応力がかかり、また各下方部位での結合が外側
から内側に応力がかかるようにして、一対の支柱がせき
板を両外側から押圧するようにしたことを特徴とする、
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。5. A pair of struts are connected to each other by applying stress from the inside to the outside at each upper end of the pair of struts and applying stress from the outside to the inside at each lower portion. Characterized by pressing from both sides,
A method according to any of claims 1 to 4.
の内側からナットで固定することにより、また各下方部
位での結合が各支柱の外側からナットで固定することに
よりなされることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方
法。6. A joint at each upper end of a pair of struts is fixed by a nut from the inside of each strut, and a joint at each lower portion is fixed by a nut from the outside of each strut. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that:
特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mold is a grout injection mold.
って、せき板の高さよりも長尺であり、かつせき板の高
さよりも高い位置で連結棒が貫通する上下2つの穴を各
々有する、型枠の両側のせき板を挟持するための一対の
支柱と、型枠の幅よりも長尺であり、かつ一対の支柱の
前記上下2つの穴を各々貫通して該一対の支柱を脱着可
能な状態で固定する一対の連結棒とからなる、前記治
具。8. A jig for gripping a weir plate on both sides of a formwork, wherein the jig is longer than the height of the weir plate and the connecting rod penetrates at a position higher than the height of the weir plate. A pair of struts each having a hole for sandwiching the weirs on both sides of the formwork, the pair of struts being longer than the width of the formwork, and passing through the upper and lower two holes of the pair of struts, respectively; The jig comprising a pair of connecting rods for fixing the supporting column in a detachable state.
が溝形、リップ溝形、L形若しくはH形の形状を有する
材でなることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の治具。9. The jig according to claim 8, wherein the pair of pillars is formed of a square member, a square pipe, or a member having a cross-sectional shape of a groove, a lip groove, an L shape, or an H shape. .
されていることを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載
の治具。10. The jig according to claim 8, wherein at least both ends of the connecting rod are threaded.
徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の治具。11. The jig according to claim 8, wherein the connecting rod is a full screw bolt.
を特徴とする、請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の治
具。12. The jig according to claim 8, wherein the mold is a grout injection mold.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP37647598A JP3202201B2 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 1998-12-25 | Formwork fixing method and fixing jig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP37647598A JP3202201B2 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 1998-12-25 | Formwork fixing method and fixing jig |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000192656A true JP2000192656A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
JP3202201B2 JP3202201B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
Family
ID=18507199
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JP37647598A Expired - Fee Related JP3202201B2 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 1998-12-25 | Formwork fixing method and fixing jig |
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KR102337696B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-12-09 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | touch sensor |
KR102337892B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-12-09 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | A touch sensor with protruding electrodes |
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1998
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JP3202201B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
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