JP2000189325A - Fish roaster with oven function - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cook a menu of a fish roasting system and a menu of an oven system with good taste by one fish roaster. SOLUTION: This fish roaster comprises a cooking chamber 1 for heating- cooking food materials, a roaster net 15 for laying the food materials on it, an upper heating body 2 located in an upper side of the net 15, a lower heating body 3 located in a lower side of the net 15, a temperature detecting means 5 for detecting a temperature inside the cooking chamber 1, a cooking menu setting means 6 for setting a cooking menu, and a control means 7 for controlling the upper and lower heating elements 2, 3. A menu of a fish roasting system and a menu of an oven system are provided in the cooking menu set by the menu setting means 6, the lower heating body 3 and the upper heating body 2 are carried currents alternately at the maximum electric power to heating- cook the food materials when the fish roasting system menu is selected by a fish roasting switch 6aa, and the upper heating body 2 and the lower heating body 3 are discontinuously electrified to reduce a current carrying rate, so as to heating-cook the food materials, when the oven system menu is selected by an oven switch 6ab.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fish roaster with an oven function, which can be cooked in an oven system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional fish roaster,
JP-A-8-243034 and JP-A-10-992
There is a method described in JP-A-09-09.

[0003] These roasters are designed to control the power supplied to the upper heating element and the lower heating element, and are designed to directly heat the food in a short time with a high heat.

On the other hand, a large number of ovens have already been released and many patents have been published. This oven is configured for the purpose of warming the entire cooking cabinet and indirectly heating the ingredients.

[0005]

In the conventional fish roaster, the distance between the heater and the ingredients is short, and direct heating with strong heat is required. Therefore, when cooking with an oven is performed using this method, only the surface of the ingredients is left raw and the ingredients are burnt. There was a problem of burning.

Further, in the conventional oven, the distance between the food and the heater is large for the purpose of warming the inside of the cooking chamber, so that when the fish is baked, the surface of the fish cannot be browned or it is necessary to heat for a long time. was there. However, when heated for a long time, the fats and oils and umami components inside the fish fly off together with the water, resulting in a dry and crisp finish, which makes it difficult to bake moist and delicious.

[0007] For this reason, there are almost no products that can finish both fish grilling and oven cooking deliciously.
Each was sold as an independent product.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, there is provided a cooking cabinet for heating and cooking, a grill on which ingredients are placed, an upper heating element located above the grill, and a lower heating element. In a fish roaster comprising: a lower heating element located at a position; a temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature in the cooking chamber; a cooking menu setting means for setting a cooking menu; and an upper heating element and a control means for controlling the lower heating element. In the cooking menu, there are two menus, a fish grilling system and an oven system, and when the menu of the fish grilling system is selected, the lower heating element and the upper heating element are alternately energized with maximum power to cook the ingredients, When the oven system menu is selected, the upper heating element and the lower heating element are intermittently energized to reduce the energizing ratio and cook the food with an oven function. It is intended.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, when a cooking menu of a fish grilling system is selected and cooking is started, the lower heating element and the upper heating element are alternately energized with maximum power to heat and cook the food on high heat, and the fish is cooked. It is made by baking the gravy and oil on the surface, and keeping the umami components inside the fish with appropriate browning.

When the cooking is started by selecting the cooking menu of the oven system, the upper heating element and the lower heating element are intermittently energized to lower the energization ratio, and the cooking chamber is heated and cooked with a low heat. , Without scorching the surface of the ingredients too much
A delicious finish through which the fire passes through can be achieved.

[0011]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a box-shaped cooking cabinet having an open front surface, which is covered by an outer shell 13 and has temperature detecting means such as an upper heating element 2, a lower heating element 3, a catalyst heater 4, and a thermistor therein. Five.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a cooking menu setting means disposed on the front of the outer shell 13; 7, a control means; and 8, a tray, which comprises a saucer 9, a handle 10, and a door glass 11.

Reference numeral 12 denotes a catalyst, which is provided between the cooking
Duct (not shown) leading to the exhaust port 14 opened at the back of the
The exhaust fan 16 is disposed between the catalyst 12 and the exhaust port 14 for forcibly exhausting the smoke in the kitchen 1.

FIG. 2 shows an operation section of the cooking menu setting means, which comprises a display section 6a, an automatic cooking section 6b, a manual cooking section 6c, a start switch 6d, and a cancel switch 6e. The automatic cooking unit 6b includes two automatic menu switches, a fish grilling switch 6aa for cooking fish grilling and an oven switch 6ab for cooking oven grilling, and a grilling switch 6ac. The switch 6ab is larger than the start switch 6d in the operation section.

The burning adjustment switch 6ac can switch between three levels of strong, medium and weak depending on the user's preference. The manual cooking unit 6c includes a 10-minute switch, a timer set switch 6ca of a 1-minute switch, and a heater changeover switch 6cb for switching between double-sided grilling and over-fired grilling.

FIG. 3 shows display examples of the display unit in each state. (A) shows a display state during automatic cooking, (b) shows a display state of remaining time, and (c) shows a display state during smoke removal.

FIG. 4 shows a change in the state of each part during cooking during the automatic cooking operation.

FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of microcomputer control after the start of cooking.

FIG. 6 shows a change in the detected temperature T of the temperature detecting means 5 when one and four saury are burned.

Next, the operation of one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

First, the grill 15 is placed on the tray 8, food is placed on the grill 15 and inserted into the cooking cabinet 1. Next, a fish grilling switch 6aa and an oven switch 6a corresponding to the cooking method of the foodstuff are sent from the automatic cooking section 6b of the cooking menu setting means 6.
Press any one of the switches b, and press the burning control switch 6ac to select strong, medium or weak burning. Subsequently, when the start switch 6d is pressed, cooking is started.

Next, the control procedure after the start of cooking will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described below.

FIG. 4A shows a fish grilling switch 6a.
The operation of each unit when a is pressed is shown. (b) shows the operation of each part when the oven switch 6ab is pressed. (c) shows another embodiment of the operation of each part when the oven switch 6ab is pressed.

When cooking is started by pressing the fish grilling switch 6aa, the display section 6a in FIG. 3 becomes a display state indicating that automatic cooking is being performed. First, the exhaust fan 16 and the catalyst heater 4 are energized, and the catalyst heater 4 heats the catalyst 12. Then, the air in the cooking cabinet 1 is exhausted by the exhaust fan 16. When a predetermined time t2 (about 30 seconds) has elapsed in this state, the internal temperature of the cooking cabinet 1 is stabilized, and the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 5 at this time is stored in the microcomputer of the control means 7 as the initial temperature T0. Note that the detected temperature is abnormally high even after t2, such as when grilling fish continuously (T2 or more, for example, 80 ° C or more).
In this case, when the upper and lower heating elements 2 and 3 are not energized and the exhaust fan 16 is energized until the detected temperature falls below the predetermined temperature T2, the temperature becomes lower than the predetermined temperature T2. Is stored in the microcomputer of the control means 7 as the initial temperature T0.

Subsequently, in FIG. 4A, the lower heating element 3 is energized and generates heat, thereby heating the fish and giving the back surface an appropriate degree of brown. As a result, the temperature inside the cooking cabinet 1 rises and reaches the determination temperature T1. The elapsed time at this time is defined as a detection time t0. Note that the determination temperature T1 is determined by the following determination temperature calculation formula with correction based on the initial temperature T0. Each constant is different for each type of automatic menu.

Automatic menu (grilled fish) T1 = A1 + T0 × B1 Automatic menu (oven) T1 = A2 + T0 × B2 A1, B1, A2, B2: Constant Note that the microcomputer can actually determine the determination temperature T1 and the initial temperature T0. Since the calculation is performed after conversion into a signal, the calculation may be performed by converting the expression into an expression that can be easily processed by the microcomputer. What is important here is that the determination temperature T1 is determined by a determination temperature calculation formula that differs for each automatic menu, and that the determination temperature T1 is corrected by the initial temperature T0.

Further, when the temperature reaches the judgment temperature T1, the remaining time t1 is determined by the following remaining time calculation formula corrected by the detection time t0. Each constant is different for each type of automatic menu.

Automatic menu (grilled fish) t1 = C1 + t0 × D1 Automatic menu (oven) t1 = C2 + t0 × D2 C1, D1, C2, D2: constants In order to obtain a stable baked state with less variation, constants are required. It is desirable that D1 and D2 be 3 or less. This is because if the detection temperature fluctuates due to noise or the like and the detection time t0 fluctuates, the remaining time t1 becomes D
It will vary 1 or D2 times. In order to make this variation as small as possible, it is better to make D1 and D2 as small as possible, and in practice it is better to make it 3 or less.

The remaining time t1 determined by the above calculation is displayed on the display unit 6a, and the remaining time displayed thereafter is subtracted with the passage of time. The remaining time from this state is 1 / 4t1
Then, the upper heating element 2 is turned off and the lower heating element 3 is turned on. This is to improve the finish so that the meat juice and oil that flow into the back of the fish when the upper heating element 2 is turned on and adhere thereto are baked and do not leave any freshness.

Next, when the time t1 has elapsed and the remaining time display becomes 0, the power supply to the lower heating element 3 is stopped and a buzzer sounds to notify the user of the end of cooking. Thereafter, the display unit 6
a becomes a display state indicating that smoke is being removed, and a predetermined time t3 (about 1 minute) is supplied to the exhaust fan 16 and the catalyst heater 12,
Perform smoke removal after cooking. The user may pull out the tray 8 and take out the fish when the buzzer sounds and the display state indicates that the smoke is being removed. However, if the user takes out the fish after removing the smoke, the amount of smoke from the front when taking out the smoke should be reduced. Can be.

In the above operation, when the amount of fish is different,
The larger the amount, the longer it takes to raise the temperature of the cooking cabinet. FIG. 6 shows an example of one and four saury. As a result, saury 4
In the case of the tail, the detection time t0 at which the determination temperature T1 is reached is longer than in the case of one tail, so that the remaining time t1 also becomes longer in proportion to t0 according to the remaining time calculation formula. For this reason, when the amount of fish is small, the cooking time is short, and when the amount of fish is large, the cooking time is automatically adjusted so as to be long, and the same degree of burning is obtained.

As described above, in the case of grilled fish, since the upper heating element 2 and the lower heating element 3 are alternately and continuously energized, heat is generated at the maximum power, the fish is directly heated by the high heat, and the inside of the fish is heated. A delicious finish with a moderately browned surface without escaping the flavor components.

Next, the operation for performing oven cooking will be described with reference to FIG.

The display state of the display section 6a and the operations of the catalyst heater 4 and the exhaust fan 16 are the same as those in the case of grilling fish shown in FIG.

Further, a method of calculating the judgment temperature T1 from the initial temperature T0, the remaining time t1 when the detected temperature reaches T1.
Is also the same as that in the case of grilled fish, and a description thereof will be omitted. However, constants in the calculation are set to values different from those of fish grilling, and the determination temperature T1 and the remaining time t1 suitable for oven cooking are set.
Is to be obtained.

In the oven cooking, the method of controlling the energization of the upper heating element 2 and the lower heating element 3 is significantly different from that of grilled fish.
That is, when the heating elements 2 and 3 are energized, they are not intermittently energized but are intermittently energized. The duty ratio in intermittent is
The oven cooking is set to have an optimum finish. However, if the energization ratio is, for example, 40% on and 60% off, the heating power is about 40% in the case of continuous energization. Further, the intermittent cycle is preferably about 10 seconds to 1 minute in consideration of the life of the relay when the relay is used for control, and in a range where the temperature fluctuation due to ON and OFF is small.

In the case of the above-described oven cooking, the upper heating element 2 and the lower heating element 3 are intermittently energized and slowly heated by a low heat, so that the surface of the food is not excessively scorched.
Can be fired to the inside.

FIG. 4C shows another embodiment of the oven cooking, in which the upper heating element 2 and the lower heating element 3 are simultaneously connected and disconnected in parallel. However, in order to suppress the maximum power,
The upper and lower heating elements 2 and 3 are alternately turned on so as not to be simultaneously turned on.

Alternatively, depending on the cooking menu, control may be performed in a pattern combining (b) and (c) of FIG. For example, in the section of t0, only the lower heating element 3 is intermittently energized at an energization ratio of 50% to warm the inside of the cooking cabinet 1, and in the section of t1, the energization ratio of the lower heating element 3 is set to 30% to finish the food. For example, intermittent energization is performed at the energization ratio of the upper heating element 2 of 20%.

[0041]

As described above, according to the present invention, according to the present invention, the cooking menu is provided with the menus of the fish grilling system and the oven system, and when the menu of the fish grilling system is selected, the lower heating element and the upper heating element are switched. Fish with an oven function that heats and cooks food by alternately energizing with the maximum power and when the menu of the oven system is selected, the upper and lower heating elements are intermittently energized to lower the energization ratio and heat the food. This is a roaster, which allows you to cook grilled fish
On a high heat, the surface of the fish is moderately scorched with appetite, and the inside of the fish can be baked moist with the umami components remaining. In oven cooking, the entire cooking cabinet can be heated with low heat, and the inside of the food can be cooked, and the food can be deliciously cooked without over-burning the surface.

For this reason, not only fish but also various menus can be deliciously finished, so that it is not necessary to use a large number of cooking utensils depending on the ingredients, and the effect is great.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an operation unit of a cooking menu setting unit of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a display example of a display unit of the present invention.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are operation diagrams of the cooking procedure of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A shows a state of a fish grill, and FIGS.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cooking procedure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a temperature change diagram when the saury of the present invention is baked.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cooking storage 2 Upper heating element 3 Lower heating element 5 Temperature detection means 6 Cooking menu setting means 6aa Fish grill switch 6ab Oven switch 7 Control means 12 Catalyst

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3L087 AA01 AA06 AB03 BA06 BA09 BB05 BC06 BC07 CC01 DA12 DA22 4B040 AA06 AA08 AC02 AC03 AE06 AE13 CA05 CA17 GD23 LA04 LA12 LA19 LA20 NA08

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A cooking cabinet (1) for heating and cooking, a grill (15) on which ingredients are placed, an upper heating element (2) located above the grill (15), and a lower heating located below. Body (3), temperature detecting means (5) for detecting the temperature in the cooking cabinet (1), cooking menu setting means (6) for setting a cooking menu, an upper heating element (2), a lower heating element ( In the fish roaster comprising the control means (7) for performing the control of 3), the cooking menu set by the cooking menu setting means (6) includes a menu of a fish grilling system and an oven system, and selects a menu of the fish grilling system. In this case, the lower heating element (3) and the upper heating element (2) are alternately energized with the maximum power to cook the food, and when the menu of the oven system is selected, the upper heating element (2) and the lower heating element are selected. (3) Intermittent energization to increase the energization ratio A fish roaster with an oven function that is lowered and cooks ingredients.