JP2000189133A - Removing machine for removing undesired portion of fruit - Google Patents
Removing machine for removing undesired portion of fruitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000189133A JP2000189133A JP10373400A JP37340098A JP2000189133A JP 2000189133 A JP2000189133 A JP 2000189133A JP 10373400 A JP10373400 A JP 10373400A JP 37340098 A JP37340098 A JP 37340098A JP 2000189133 A JP2000189133 A JP 2000189133A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- blade
- persimmon
- contact
- removal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、果実の不要部分を
除去する除去機に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a remover for removing unnecessary portions of fruits.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来か
ら、柿の表皮を自動的に除去する柿の自動皮剥き機が提
案されており、この柿の自動皮剥き機は作業者の手作業
により行われていた柿の皮剥き作業の手間を解消したも
のとして極めて画期的である。2. Description of the Related Art An automatic persimmon peeler for automatically removing the persimmon skin has been proposed, and this automatic persimmon peeler is manually operated by an operator. It is an epoch-making product as it eliminates the labor of peeling persimmons that had been carried out by the company.
【０００３】ところで、この柿の自動皮剥き機の皮剥き
機構で柿の表皮の他、柿のへた部までを除去させること
は、柿はその形状が種々ある為、非常に厄介である。従
って、柿の自動皮剥き機の他に柿のへた部を除去する機
構が必要となる。即ち、皮剥き工程の前に前処理工程と
して柿のへた部を除去しておくことが、皮剥き工程の効
率化に資することになる。しかし、これまでのこの柿の
へた部を除去する機構は、単に機体に回転刃を突設した
構造のもの（以下、従来機という。）であるから、実際
のへた部の除去作業は、作業者は柿の先端側（本明細書
で言う柿の先端側とは、へた部のある頂部側とは反対側
の部分を言う。）を握り、この状態でへた部を回転する
回転刃に押し当てることでへた部及びその周辺部の除去
を行う作業の為、回転する回転刃に手が近づき、よっ
て、柿を握る作業者の指が切れるおそれがあるなど極め
て危険であり、また、この点は作業者の恐怖心をあおり
作業能率の低下の原因にもなっている。By the way, it is very troublesome to remove not only the pericarp of the persimmon but also the persimmon of the persimmon by the peeling mechanism of this automatic persimmon peeler, because persimmons have various shapes. Therefore, in addition to the automatic persimmon peeling machine, a mechanism for removing the cinch of the persimmon is required. In other words, removing the cinch of the persimmon as a pretreatment step before the peeling step contributes to the efficiency of the peeling step. However, the conventional mechanism for removing the persimmon of the persimmon has a structure in which a rotary blade is protruded from the body (hereinafter, referred to as a conventional machine). The operator grasps the tip side of the persimmon (the tip side of the persimmon referred to in the present specification is the opposite side to the top side with the lip), and rotates the lip in this state. It is extremely dangerous to remove the curled part and its surrounding area by pressing against the rotating blade, so that the hand approaches the rotating rotating blade and the finger of the worker holding the persimmon may be cut off. In addition, this point raises a worker's fear and causes a decrease in work efficiency.
【０００４】本発明は、上述の問題点を解決する果実の
不要部分を除去する除去機を提供するものである。[0004] The present invention provides a remover for removing unnecessary portions of fruits which solves the above-mentioned problems.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】添付図面を参照して本発
明の要旨を説明する。The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【０００６】果実を載置する載置部１と、この載置部１
に載置した果実に当接する除去刃２を備えた除去部３と
から成り、この除去部３と載置部１とで果実を挟持し、
いずれか一方を回動させることで果実の表皮などの不要
部分が除去されるように構成されていることを特徴とす
る果実の不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものである。
また、果実を載置する載置部１と、この載置部１に載
置した果実に当接する除去刃２を備えた除去部３とから
成り、この除去部３は当該除去刃２を果実に当接させた
状態で載置部１が回動し、果実の表皮などの不要部分が
除去されるように構成されていることを特徴とする果実
の不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものである。[0006] A placing section 1 on which fruits are placed, and the placing section 1
And a removing unit 3 having a removing blade 2 which comes into contact with the fruit placed on the hopper. The fruit is sandwiched between the removing unit 3 and the placing unit 1.
The present invention relates to a remover for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit, which is configured so that an unnecessary portion such as a skin of the fruit is removed by rotating one of them.
Further, it comprises a placing section 1 on which fruits are placed, and a removing section 3 having a removing blade 2 abutting on the fruits placed on the placing section 1, and the removing section 3 attaches the removing blade 2 to the fruits. Characterized in that the placing portion 1 is configured to rotate in a state where the unnecessary portion of the fruit is removed while removing the unnecessary portion of the fruit. It is.
【０００７】また、請求項１，２のいずれか１項に記載
の果実の不要部分を除去する除去機において、前記載置
部１は該載置部１に載置した果実に除去刃２を押圧当接
させることで回動するように構成されていることを特徴
とする果実の不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものであ
る。[0007] Further, in the removing machine for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit according to any one of claims 1 and 2, the placing section 1 is provided with a removing blade 2 for the fruit placed on the placing section 1. The present invention relates to a remover for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit, wherein the remover is configured to rotate by being pressed and contacted.
【０００８】また、請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載
の果実の不要部分を除去する除去機において、前記除去
部３は果実のへた部４ａ及びその周辺部若しくは双方を
除去するように構成されていることを特徴とする果実の
不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものである。Further, in the removing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the unnecessary portion of the fruit is removed, the removing portion 3 removes the curled portion 4a of the fruit and its peripheral portion or both. The present invention relates to a remover for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit, characterized in that the remover is configured as follows.
【０００９】また、請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載
の果実の不要部分を除去する除去機に、前記除去刃２の
果実に対する押圧方向への移動を規制する移動規制手段
を設けたことを特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除
去機に係るものである。Further, the removing device for removing unnecessary portions of fruit according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is provided with a movement restricting means for restricting the movement of the removing blade 2 in the pressing direction against the fruit. The present invention relates to a removing machine for removing unnecessary portions of fruits.
【００１０】また、果実を載置し回動可能に構成された
載置部１と、この載置部１に載置した果実のへた部４ａ
に当接する昇降可能に構成された当接部20と、該当接部
20が当接した外方位置のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去
する昇降可能な除去刃２とから成り、当接部20と除去刃
２とは適宜な手段により連設されており、また、除去刃
２のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去する除去作用位置は
当接部20の近傍に設定されていることを特徴とする果実
の不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものである。[0010] Further, a placing portion 1 on which fruits are placed and which is rotatable, and a barbed portion 4a of the fruits placed on the placing portion 1 are provided.
Abutting part 20 configured to be able to move up and down
The contact portion 20 and the removal blade 2 that can move up and down to remove the skin 4 and the outer portion 4a at the outer position with which the contact portion 20 abuts. The abutment portion 20 and the removal blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means. According to the present invention, the removing portion for removing the unnecessary portion of the fruit is characterized in that the removing portion for removing the curled portion 4a of the removing blade 2 and the outer skin is set near the contact portion 20.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の作用及び効果】請求項１記載の発明において
は、載置部１に果実を載せ、この状態で除去部３と載置
部１とで果実を挟持し、いずれか一方を回動させると、
果実に当接する除去部３の除去刃２により果実の表皮な
どの不要部分における除去作業が行われることになる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, fruits are placed on the placing section 1, and in this state, the fruits are sandwiched between the removing section 3 and the placing section 1 and one of them is rotated. When,
By the removal blade 2 of the removal unit 3 that comes into contact with the fruit, the removal operation of the unnecessary portion such as the skin of the fruit is performed.
【００１２】従って、請求項１記載の発明は、果実の表
皮などの不要部分を良好に除去することができ、しか
も、従来機のように果実を手で持ちながら除去作業を行
うのではなく、果実の表皮などの不要部分の除去作業が
行われる部分に作業者は手を近づける必要がないため極
めて安全に作業が行え、作業者は安心して除去作業が行
える故に作業能率も飛躍的に向上することになるなど極
めて商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要部分を除去する
除去機となる。Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 can remove unnecessary portions such as the epidermis of a fruit satisfactorily, and, instead of performing the removing operation while holding the fruit by hand as in the conventional machine, Workers can work extremely safely because they do not need to bring their hands close to parts where unnecessary work such as fruit skin is removed, and work efficiency can be dramatically improved because workers can remove work with peace of mind. As a result, it will be a machine that removes unnecessary parts of epoch-making fruits with extremely high commercial value.
【００１３】また、請求項２記載の発明においては、果
実の表皮などの不要部分を良好に除去することができ、
しかも、従来機のように果実を手で持ちながら除去作業
を行うのではなく、果実の表皮などの不要部分の除去作
業が行われる部分に作業者は手を近づける必要がないた
め極めて安全に作業が行え、作業者は安心して除去作業
が行える故に作業能率も飛躍的に向上することになり、
その上、この除去作業が除去部３の除去刃２の回動によ
り行われるのではなく、載置部１の回動により行われる
から、例えば載置部１に果実を載置したり、或いは、載
置部１から除去済みの果実を取る際など、不要部分の除
去工程以外において作業者が除去部３（除去刃２）に手
を近づけた場合においても、刃は回転していることがな
いため常に安全な作業環境が得られることになるなど極
めて商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要部分を除去する
除去機となる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, unnecessary portions such as the epidermis of the fruit can be satisfactorily removed.
Moreover, the removal work is not performed while holding the fruit by hand as in the conventional machine, but the worker does not need to approach the part where the unnecessary part such as the skin of the fruit is removed. Can be performed, and the worker can perform the removal work with peace of mind, so the work efficiency will be dramatically improved,
In addition, since this removing operation is not performed by rotating the removing blade 2 of the removing unit 3 but by rotating the placing unit 1, for example, placing fruits on the placing unit 1, or The blade may be rotating even when the operator brings his hand close to the removing unit 3 (removing blade 2) in a process other than the unnecessary portion removing process, such as when removing the removed fruit from the mounting unit 1. Since it does not have a safe working environment, it is a machine that removes unnecessary parts of epoch-making fruits with extremely high commercial value, such as always providing a safe working environment.
【００１４】また、請求項３記載の発明においては、前
記請求項１，２記載の発明の作用効果に加え、載置部１
に載置した果実に除去刃２を押圧当接させることで載置
部１が回動して除去作業を行うものであるから、確実に
果実に除去刃２を押し付けるようにして除去作業が行え
ることになり、例えば種々形状の異なる（凸凹形状を有
する）果実であっても除去されない部分が生じるなどの
心配はなく、確実に且つ効率良く除去作業が行われるこ
とになるなど極めて商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要
部分を除去する除去機となる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first and second aspects of the present invention, the mounting portion 1 is provided.
When the removing blade 2 is pressed against the fruit placed on the platen, the placing portion 1 is rotated to perform the removing operation. Therefore, the removing operation can be performed by reliably pressing the removing blade 2 against the fruit. That is, for example, there is no concern that even if the fruits have various shapes (having irregular shapes), there will be no fear that a portion that is not removed will occur, and the removal operation will be performed reliably and efficiently. It is a revolutionary machine that removes unnecessary parts of fruits.
【００１５】また、請求項４記載の発明においては、前
記請求項１〜３記載の発明の作用効果に加え、従来から
提案されている皮剥き機では困難とされていた果実のへ
た部４ａ及びその周辺部若しくは双方について簡易に且
つ効率良く除去作業が行われることになるなど極めて商
品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要部分を除去する除去機
となる。According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the functions and effects of the inventions of the above-mentioned claims 1 to 3, the fruit lip 4a which has been difficult with the conventionally proposed peeling machine is considered. This makes it possible to easily and efficiently remove the peripheral portion or both of the peripheral portion and the peripheral portion thereof. Thus, the remover is extremely excellent in commercial value and removes an unnecessary portion of an epoch-making fruit.
【００１６】また、請求項５記載の発明においては、前
記請求項１〜４記載の発明の作用効果に加え、移動規制
手段により除去刃２の果実に対する押圧方向への移動を
規制することができるから、除去刃２を果実に押し付け
過ぎて必要以上に果実を除去してしまうことが確実に防
止されるなど極めて商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要
部分を除去する除去機となる。According to the fifth aspect of the invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first to fourth aspects, the movement restricting means can restrict the movement of the removing blade 2 in the pressing direction against the fruit. Accordingly, the removal blade 2 is extremely excellent in commercial value, for example, it is reliably prevented that the removal blade 2 is pressed against the fruit too much and the fruit is removed more than necessary.
【００１７】また、請求項６記載の発明においては、載
置部１に果実を載置し、当接部20及び除去刃２を降下さ
せてへた部４ａに当接させた状態で当該載置部１を回動
させると、当接部20と除去刃２とは適宜な手段により連
設され、且つ、この除去刃２のへた部４や表皮などを除
去する除去作用位置は当接部20の下端位置近傍に位置し
ている為、該除去刃２を果実に当接させて果実のへた部
４ａや表皮などを除去する際、該当接部20の存在により
除去刃２が必要以上に果実を除去することは生じない。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the fruit is placed on the placing portion 1, and the contact portion 20 and the removing blade 2 are lowered to contact the ledge portion 4a. When the mounting portion 1 is rotated, the contact portion 20 and the removing blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means, and the removing action position for removing the curled portion 4 and the outer skin of the removing blade 2 is in contact with the removing blade 2. Since the removal blade 2 is located near the lower end position of the portion 20, the removal blade 2 is necessary due to the presence of the corresponding contact portion 20 when the removal blade 2 is brought into contact with the fruit to remove the curled portion 4 a or the skin. No more fruit removal occurs.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の実施の態様】図１〜５は本発明の第一実施例、
図６は第二実施例、図７は第三実施例であり、以下に説
明する。1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment, and FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment, which will be described below.
【００１９】第一実施例について説明する。The first embodiment will be described.
【００２０】第一実施例は、柿４を載置し回動可能に構
成された載置部１と、この載置部１に載置した柿４のへ
た部４ａに当接する昇降可能に構成された当接部20と、
該当接部20が当接した外方位置のへた部４ａ及び表皮な
どを除去する昇降可能な除去刃２とから成り、当接部20
と除去刃２とは適宜な手段により連設されており、ま
た、除去刃２のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去する除去
作用位置は当接部20の近傍に設定されたものである。In the first embodiment, the persimmon 4 is placed and rotatably mounted thereon, and the persimmon 4 placed on the mounting portion 1 is lifted up and down in contact with the barb 4a. A configured contact portion 20;
The contact portion 20 includes an outer edge 4a contacted by the contact portion 20 and a removal blade 2 that can move up and down to remove the skin and the like.
The removal blade 2 is connected to the removal blade 2 by an appropriate means. The removal action position for removing the curled portion 4a of the removal blade 2 and the skin is set near the contact portion 20.
【００２１】以下、本実施例の構成各部の詳細な説明を
する。Hereinafter, the components of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
【００２２】除去部３は、図１に図示したように機体５
に設けられる昇降装置６と、この昇降装置６の下部に付
設される除去刃２とで構成されている。The removing unit 3 includes a body 5 as shown in FIG.
And a removing blade 2 attached to a lower portion of the lifting device 6.
【００２３】昇降装置６は、機体５の上部に設けられた
軸受部７ａとこの軸受部７ａに貫挿される軸杆７ｂとで
構成されている（ベアリング構造７）。The lifting / lowering device 6 comprises a bearing 7a provided on the upper part of the body 5 and a shaft 7b inserted through the bearing 7a (bearing structure 7).
【００２４】この昇降装置６の軸杆７ｂには、長窓９ａ
を先端部に設けた一対の架設体９が直交状態に配設さ
れ、この架設体９の長窓９ａは軸杆７ｂの途中部周面に
突設したピン８に被嵌され、また、この架設体９の基端
部寄りは機体５に架設され、該機体５に対して回動する
軸杆10ａに固着され、また、機体５の外側にしてこの軸
杆10ａには操作杆10が固着されている。更に、架設体９
の軸杆10ａの位置より奥側には常時架設体９を下方へ付
勢する発条11が連設されている。従って、この操作杆10
を上下方向（図１中ａ，ｂ方向）に擺動させることで、
架設体９夫々の先端部が軸杆10ａを支点に上下方向に擺
動し、よって、軸杆７ｂも上下方向に昇降することにな
る。即ち、操作杆10の下方への移動は発条11の弾性力に
抗して行われ、この下方に下げた操作杆10を離すと発条
11の復元力により該操作杆10は元の位置に戻ることにな
る。符号21はガイド機構であり、機体５に設けられたガ
イド棒体21ａとこのガイド棒体21ａ及び軸杆７ｂが挿入
される板部材21ｂとで構成されている。A long window 9a is provided on a shaft 7b of the lifting device 6.
A pair of erection bodies 9 provided at the distal end are disposed in an orthogonal state, and a long window 9a of the erection body 9 is fitted on a pin 8 protruding from an intermediate peripheral surface of the shaft 7b. The base end of the erection body 9 is mounted on the body 5 and fixed to a shaft 10a that rotates with respect to the body 5, and the operation rod 10 is fixed to the shaft 10a outside the body 5. Have been. Further, the erection body 9
On the far side from the position of the shaft rod 10a, a spring 11 for constantly urging the erected body 9 downward is continuously provided. Therefore, this operating rod 10
By sliding in the vertical direction (a and b directions in FIG. 1),
The tip of each of the bridges 9 slids up and down about the shaft 10a, so that the shaft 7b also moves up and down. That is, the downward movement of the operating rod 10 is performed against the elastic force of the spring 11, and when the operating rod 10 lowered downward is released, the movement of the operating rod 10 is started.
Due to the restoring force of 11, the operating rod 10 returns to the original position. Reference numeral 21 denotes a guide mechanism, which includes a guide rod 21a provided on the machine body 5 and a plate member 21b into which the guide rod 21a and the shaft 7b are inserted.
【００２５】また、軸杆７ｂの前記ピン８の下側位置に
は側面視コ字状の取付体12が連設され、この取付体12に
は爪形状の除去刃２が取り替え自在に設けられている。At the lower position of the pin 8 of the shaft 7b, a U-shaped mounting body 12 is continuously provided in a side view, and the mounting body 12 is provided with a claw-shaped removing blade 2 so as to be replaceable. ing.
【００２６】除去刃２は、後述する載置体16に柿４を載
置し、この柿４に除去刃２を降下当接させた際、その先
端部が当該柿４のへた部４ａに立設される柄部４ｂの近
傍位置に配されるように構成され、更に、除去作業にお
ける柿４への当接角度が考慮されて所定の角度に設定さ
れている。The removing blade 2 places the persimmon 4 on a mounting body 16 which will be described later, and when the removing blade 2 is brought into contact with the persimmon 4 in a descending manner, the tip of the removing blade 2 comes into contact with the barb 4a of the persimmon 4. It is arranged so as to be located near the handle 4b to be erected, and is set at a predetermined angle in consideration of the contact angle with the persimmon 4 in the removing operation.
【００２７】従って、昇降装置６に係る操作杆10の上下
擺動操作により除去刃２が載置部１の真上を上下方向に
移動することになる。また、軸杆７ｂの下端部には該軸
杆７ｂの降下移動を規制する移動規制手段が設けられて
いる。Therefore, the removing blade 2 moves vertically above the mounting portion 1 by the vertical sliding operation of the operating rod 10 related to the lifting device 6. Further, a movement restricting means for restricting the downward movement of the shaft 7b is provided at the lower end of the shaft 7b.
【００２８】この移動規制手段は、図２に図示したよう
に軸杆７ｂの下端部に付設される基体20ａと、該基体20
ａ内に回動自在に配設され、途中で折曲部20ｂ’が形成
される回動杆20ｂと、この回動杆20ｂの下端に半円筒状
体20ｃが固着されている。この半円筒状体20ｃが請求項
で言う当接部20である。The movement restricting means includes a base 20a attached to the lower end of the shaft 7b as shown in FIG.
A rotatable rod 20b, which is rotatably disposed in a and has a bent portion 20b 'formed on the way, and a semi-cylindrical body 20c is fixed to the lower end of the rotatable rod 20b. The semi-cylindrical body 20c is a contact portion 20 described in the claims.
【００２９】前述した除去刃２の除去作用位置Ｐは、図
３に図示したように半円筒状体20ｃの下端位置よりも若
干上方位置に配されるように構成されている。The removing action position P of the removing blade 2 is arranged to be slightly higher than the lower end position of the semi-cylindrical body 20c as shown in FIG.
【００３０】従って、半円筒状体20ｃの下端を柿４のヘ
た部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに当接させると、該平坦部４
ａ’に対して若干盛り上がっている周囲部分の表皮及び
葉４ｃが除去刃２により切断除去されることになり、ま
た、半円筒状体20ｃが平坦部４ａ’に当接している為、
除去刃２の降下は規制され、必要以上に表皮（実）を切
断除去してしまうことが防止される。Accordingly, when the lower end of the semi-cylindrical body 20c is brought into contact with the bent portion (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4, the flat portion 4c
Since the outer skin and leaves 4c which are slightly raised with respect to a 'are to be cut and removed by the removing blade 2, and since the semi-cylindrical body 20c is in contact with the flat portion 4a',
The descent of the removing blade 2 is regulated, and it is prevented that the skin (real) is cut and removed more than necessary.
【００３１】また、半円筒状体20ｃは、前記した通り、
基体20ａに対して回動自在に設けられ、更に、該半円筒
状体20ｃの後端で連設される折曲部20ｂ’には発条24が
設けられている。従って、半円筒状体20ｃが柿４から離
れて回転停止している際には、この発条24により半円筒
状体20ｃの開口位置が常に所定の位置、この場合、正面
を向くことになる。この為、半円筒状体20ｃを降下させ
て柿４の平坦部４ａ’、即ち、柿４の中心部分に当接さ
せる作業が簡易に且つ迅速に行えることになる。The semi-cylindrical body 20c is, as described above,
A bent portion 20b 'which is provided rotatably with respect to the base 20a and which is continuously provided at the rear end of the semi-cylindrical body 20c is provided with a projection 24. Therefore, when the semi-cylindrical body 20c is separated from the persimmon 4 and stopped rotating, the opening 24 of the semi-cylindrical body 20c is always directed to a predetermined position, in this case, the front. For this reason, the operation of lowering the semi-cylindrical body 20c to abut on the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, that is, the central portion of the persimmon 4, can be performed easily and quickly.
【００３２】また、基体20ａには不要物除去部22が設け
られている。Further, an unnecessary material removing section 22 is provided on the base 20a.
【００３３】この不要物除去部22は、適宜な駆動源によ
り回動自在に垂設される回動体22ａとこの回動体22ａの
先端に設けられるへら部材22ｂで構成され、このへら部
材22ｂは筒体20ｂの近傍に配設され、除去刃２により除
去された柿４の不要物を回転して撥ね除けるように構成
されている。符号23は不要物除去部22により撥ね除けら
れた不要物の飛散を防止する飛散防止シートである。The unnecessary object removing section 22 is composed of a rotating body 22a vertically rotatably provided by a suitable driving source and a spatula member 22b provided at the tip of the rotating body 22a. The persimmon 4 is disposed near the body 20b, and is configured to be able to rotate and remove unnecessary substances of the persimmon 4 removed by the removing blade 2. Reference numeral 23 denotes a scattering prevention sheet for preventing scattering of the unnecessary objects repelled by the unnecessary object removing unit 22.
【００３４】載置部１は、図１，５に図示したように機
体５の下部に内装される回動装置15と、この回動装置15
に連設され、前記除去部３の真下位置に配される載置体
16とで構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the mounting unit 1 includes a rotating device 15 provided inside the body 5 and a rotating device 15.
And a mounting body disposed immediately below the removing section 3
It consists of 16 and.
【００３５】この載置体16は、シリンダー機構17により
上下方向に突没（ピストン運動）自在に構成され、更
に、この載置体16と回動装置15との間には、載置体16を
所定量押し下げると回動装置15が作動して当該載置体16
を水平回動させるリミットスイッチ（図示省略）が設け
られている。The mounting body 16 is configured to freely protrude and retract (piston movement) by a cylinder mechanism 17, and further, the mounting body 16 is disposed between the mounting body 16 and the rotating device 15. Is pressed down by a predetermined amount, the rotating device 15 is activated to operate the mounting body 16.
Is provided with a limit switch (not shown) for horizontally rotating.
【００３６】符号18は除去作業時において載置した柿４
の回りを防止する縦リブである。Reference numeral 18 denotes a persimmon 4 placed during the removal operation.
This is a vertical rib that prevents the rotation of
【００３７】以下、本機における柿４の不要部分の除去
工程について具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, the step of removing unnecessary portions of the persimmon 4 in the present machine will be specifically described.
【００３８】先ず、載置部１に係る載置体16に柿４をへ
た部４ａの有る頂部が上方を向くように載置し、続い
て、操作杆10を下げることで、当接部20としての半円筒
状体20ｃは柿４の平坦部４ａ’に当接し、且つ、除去刃
２は柿４のへた部４ａ及びその周辺部に当接し、更に、
操作杆10を下方に押し下げて半円筒状体20ｃ及び除去刃
２により柿４を押圧させることでリミットスイッチをＯ
Ｎにすると、回動装置15が作動して載置体16が水平回動
し、図６に図示したように柿４のへた部４ａ（葉４ｃ表
皮及び）即ち柄部４ｂから該柄部４ｂを中心にした円軌
跡線Ｘまでの範囲が除去刃２により平坦に且つ平面方向
から見てリング状に除去されることになる。First, the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing body 16 of the placing portion 1 such that the top of the persimmon 4 is directed upward, and then the operating rod 10 is lowered to bring the contact portion into contact. The semi-cylindrical body 20c as 20 abuts on the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, and the removing blade 2 abuts on the cinch 4a of the persimmon 4 and its peripheral portion.
By pushing down the operating rod 10 and pressing the persimmon 4 by the semi-cylindrical body 20c and the removing blade 2, the limit switch is turned on.
N, the rotation device 15 is operated to horizontally rotate the mounting body 16, and as shown in FIG. 6, the perforated portion 4 a (leaves 4 c and the skin) of the persimmon 4, that is, from the handle 4 b to the handle The range up to the circular locus line X centered at 4b is removed by the removal blade 2 flat and in a ring shape when viewed from the plane direction.
【００３９】この際、操作杆10を更に下方へ下げようと
しても、当接部20（半円筒状体20ｃ）が、へた部４ａに
立設する柄部４ｂの周囲を囲んだ状態でその下端をへた
部４ａの平坦部４ａ’に当接している為（図３の状
態）、除去刃２の降下は規制され、必要以上に表皮
（実）を切断除去してしまうことが防止されている。At this time, even if the operating rod 10 is to be further lowered, the contact portion 20 (semi-cylindrical body 20c) surrounds the handle 4b standing upright on the tab 4a. Since the lower end is in contact with the flat portion 4a 'of the bent portion 4a (the state shown in FIG. 3), the descent of the removing blade 2 is restricted, and the cutting (removal) of the epidermis (real) is prevented from being performed more than necessary. ing.
【００４０】その後、操作杆10を離すなりして上方に上
げて別の柿４と取り換え、この工程を繰り返して柿４の
不要部分の除去作業が行われることになる。After that, the operating rod 10 is lifted upward as soon as it is released, and is replaced with another persimmon 4. This process is repeated to remove unnecessary portions of the persimmon 4.
【００４１】また、このへた部４ａが除去された柿４は
別途柿の自動皮剥き装置にて皮剥きされることになる。
従って、本機を柿の自動皮剥き装置に併設すると効率的
な柿４の皮剥きが可能となり、無理に柿の自動皮剥き装
置にへた部４の除去構造を組み込もうとする場合に比
し、安価に製造でき、且つ量産性に秀れることになる。
本実施例は上述のように構成したから、従来から提案さ
れている皮剥き機では困難とされていた柿４のへた部４
ａ及びその周辺部について簡易に且つ効率良く除去する
ことができ、しかも、従来機のように柿４を手で持ちな
がら除去作業を行うのではなく、柿４のへた部４及びそ
の周辺部の除去作業が行われる部分に作業者は手を近づ
ける必要がないため極めて安全に作業が行え、作業者は
安心して除去作業が行える故に作業能率も飛躍的に向上
することになり、しかも、この柿４の不要部分の除去作
業が除去部３の除去刃２の回動により行われるのではな
く、載置部１の回動により行われるから、例えば載置部
１に柿４を載置したり、或いは、載置部１から除去済み
の柿４を取る際など、不要部分の除去工程以外において
作業者が除去部３（除去刃２）に手を近づけた場合にお
いても、刃は回転していることがないため常に安全な作
業環境が得られることになる。Further, the persimmon 4 from which the lip 4a has been removed is peeled off by an automatic persimmon peeling apparatus.
Therefore, if this machine is attached to an automatic persimmon peeling device, efficient peeling of persimmon 4 becomes possible, and it is necessary to incorporate the structure for removing the curled part 4 into the automatic persimmon peeling device. In comparison, it can be manufactured at low cost and has excellent mass productivity.
Since the present embodiment is constructed as described above, the persimmon 4 has a hard portion 4 which has been difficult with a conventionally proposed peeling machine.
a and its peripheral portion can be easily and efficiently removed. Moreover, instead of performing the removal operation while holding the persimmon 4 by hand as in the conventional machine, the perforated portion 4 of the persimmon 4 and its peripheral portion are removed. Since the operator does not need to bring his hands close to the part where the removal work is performed, the work can be performed extremely safely, and since the worker can perform the removal work with peace of mind, the work efficiency will be dramatically improved. Since the work of removing the unnecessary portion of the persimmon 4 is not performed by rotating the removing blade 2 of the removing unit 3 but by rotating the placing unit 1, for example, the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing unit 1. When the operator brings his hand close to the removing section 3 (removing blade 2) in a process other than the unnecessary portion removing step, such as when removing the persimmon 4 from the placing section 1 or when removing the persimmon 4, the blade rotates. Always provide a safe working environment It becomes door.
【００４２】また、本実施例は、単に柿４に除去刃２を
当接させた状態で載置部１を回動させることで除去作業
を行うだけのものではなく、載置部１に載置した柿４に
除去刃２を押圧当接させることで載置部１が回動して除
去作業を行うものであるから、確実に柿４に除去刃２を
押し付けるようにして除去作業が行え、例えば種々形状
の異なる（凸凹形状を有する）柿４であっても除去され
ない部分が生じるなどの心配は一切なく、確実に且つ効
率良く除去作業が行われることになる。Further, in the present embodiment, the removing operation is not merely performed by rotating the mounting portion 1 in a state where the removing blade 2 is in contact with the persimmon 4. Since the mounting section 1 rotates and performs the removing operation by pressing the removing blade 2 against the placed persimmon 4, the removing operation can be performed by reliably pressing the removing blade 2 against the persimmon 4. For example, even if the persimmon 4 has a different shape (having an uneven shape), there is no concern that a portion that is not removed will occur, and the removal operation will be performed reliably and efficiently.
【００４３】また、本実施例は、載置部１に柿４を載置
し、移動規制手段に係る当接部20及び除去刃２を降下さ
せてへた部４ａに当接させた状態で当該載置部１を回動
させると、当接部20と除去刃２とは適宜な手段により連
設され、且つ、この除去刃２のへた部４や表皮などを除
去する除去作用位置は当接部20の下端位置近傍に位置し
ている為、該除去刃２を柿４に当接させて柿４のへた部
４ａや表皮などを除去する際、該当接部20の存在により
除去刃２が必要以上に柿４（表皮や実）を除去してしま
うことが確実に防止される。Also, in this embodiment, the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing portion 1 and the contact portion 20 relating to the movement restricting means and the removing blade 2 are lowered to contact the bent portion 4a. When the mounting portion 1 is rotated, the contact portion 20 and the removing blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means, and the removing action position for removing the curled portion 4 and the outer skin of the removing blade 2 is as follows. Since the removal blade 2 is located near the lower end position of the contact portion 20, when the removing blade 2 is brought into contact with the persimmon 4 to remove the curled portion 4 a or the skin of the persimmon 4, the removal is performed due to the presence of the corresponding contact portion 20. The blade 2 is reliably prevented from removing the persimmon 4 (skin or fruit) more than necessary.
【００４４】次に、第二実施例について説明する。Next, a second embodiment will be described.
【００４５】第二実施例は、前記第一実施例と同様、柿
４を載置し回動可能に構成された載置部１と、この載置
部１に載置した柿４のへた部４ａに当接する昇降可能に
構成された当接部20と、該当接部20が当接した外方位置
のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去する昇降可能な除去刃
２とから成り、当接部20と除去刃２とは適宜な手段によ
り連設されており、また、除去刃２のへた部４ａ及び表
皮などを除去する除去作用位置は当接部20の近傍に設定
されたものである。In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the persimmon 4 is placed and rotatably mounted on the mounting portion 1 and the persimmon 4 placed on the mounting portion 1 is cut off. An abutting portion 20 configured to be able to move up and down in contact with the portion 4a, and a removal portion 2 that can move up and down to remove the outer portion 4a in contact with the corresponding contacting portion 20 and the outer skin. The contact portion 20 and the removal blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means, and the removal action position for removing the curled portion 4a and the skin of the removal blade 2 is set near the contact portion 20. It is.
【００４６】以下、本実施例の構成各部の詳細な説明を
する。Hereinafter, each component of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
【００４７】除去部３は、図７に図示したように機体５
に設けられる昇降装置６と、この昇降装置６に連設され
る除去刃２とで構成されている。As shown in FIG. 7, the removing unit 3
And the removing blade 2 connected to the lifting device 6.
【００４８】昇降装置６は、機体５の上部に設けられた
軸受部７ａとこの軸受部７ａに貫挿される軸杆７ｂとで
構成されている（ベアリング構造７）。The elevating device 6 comprises a bearing 7a provided on the upper part of the body 5 and a shaft 7b inserted through the bearing 7a (bearing structure 7).
【００４９】この昇降装置６の軸杆７ｂには、長窓９ａ
を先端部に設けた一対の架設体９が直交状態に配設さ
れ、この架設体９の長窓９ａは軸杆７ｂの途中部周面に
突設したピン８に被嵌され、また、この架設体９の基端
部寄りは機体５に架設され、該機体５に対して回動する
軸杆10ａに固着され、また、機体５の外側にしてこの軸
杆10ａには操作杆10が固着されている。更に、架設体９
の軸杆10ａの位置より手前側には常時架設体９を上方へ
付勢する発条11が連設されている。従って、この操作杆
10を上下方向（図７中ａ，ｂ方向）に擺動させること
で、架設体９夫々の先端部が軸杆10ａを支点に上下方向
に擺動し、よって、軸杆７ｂも上下方向に昇降すること
になる。即ち、操作杆10の下方への移動は発条11の弾性
力に抗して行われ、この下方に下げた操作杆10を離すと
発条11の復元力により該操作杆10は元の位置に戻ること
になる。The shaft 7b of the elevating device 6 has a long window 9a
A pair of erection bodies 9 provided at the distal end are disposed in an orthogonal state, and a long window 9a of the erection body 9 is fitted on a pin 8 protruding from an intermediate peripheral surface of the shaft 7b. The base end of the erection body 9 is mounted on the body 5 and fixed to a shaft 10a that rotates with respect to the body 5, and the operation rod 10 is fixed to the shaft 10a outside the body 5. Have been. Further, the erection body 9
A spring 11 for constantly urging the erected body 9 upward is continuously provided on the front side of the position of the shaft rod 10a. Therefore, this operating rod
By sliding the shaft 10 up and down (a and b directions in FIG. 7), the tip end of each of the bridges 9 slides up and down around the shaft 10a, and the shaft 7b also moves up and down. Will be. That is, the downward movement of the operating rod 10 is performed against the elastic force of the spring 11, and when the operating rod 10 lowered below is released, the operating rod 10 returns to the original position due to the restoring force of the spring 11. Will be.
【００５０】また、軸杆７ｂの前記ピン８の下側位置に
は側面視コ字状の取付体12が連設され、この取付体12に
は除去刃２が着脱自在に設けられている。At the lower position of the pin 8 of the shaft 7b, a U-shaped mounting body 12 is continuously provided in a side view, and the removing blade 2 is detachably provided on the mounting body 12.
【００５１】この除去刃２は、図７に図示したように平
面視Ｖ字状の切欠部13ａが形成される円形板体13と、こ
の円形板体13の切欠部13ａに係るテーパー部に付設され
る刃部材14とで構成されている。The removing blade 2 is attached to a circular plate 13 having a V-shaped notch 13a in a plan view as shown in FIG. 7 and a tapered portion corresponding to the notch 13a of the circular plate 13. And a blade member 14 to be formed.
【００５２】また、除去刃２は、円形板体13に係る切欠
部13ａの角部13ｂが後述する載置体16の中心を通る垂線
と略合致する位置関係となるように配設されている。即
ち、載置部１に柿４を載置し、この柿４に除去刃２を降
下当接させた際、当該切欠部13ａの角部13ｂは柿４の略
中心となるへた部４ａに立設する柄部４ｂの近傍位置に
配されるように構成されている。The removing blade 2 is disposed such that the corner 13b of the notch 13a of the circular plate 13 substantially coincides with a perpendicular passing through the center of the mounting body 16 described later. . That is, when the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing portion 1 and the removal blade 2 is brought into contact with the persimmon 4, the corner 13 b of the notch 13 a is located at the flat portion 4 a which is substantially the center of the persimmon 4. It is configured to be arranged near the handle 4b to be erected.
【００５３】また、刃部材14は、正面方向から見て円形
板体13の下面に所定量突出するように構成され、且つ、
除去作業における柿４への当接角度が考慮されて所定の
角度に設定されており、従って、円形板体13は、除去部
３を下方に移動させ、円形板体13を載置体１上の柿４の
ヘた部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに当接させた際、除去刃２
が所定の押圧力で柿４のヘた部４ａ及びその周辺部に当
接するように構成されており、この除去刃２で柿４のヘ
た部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに対して若干盛り上がってい
る周囲部分の表皮及び葉４ｃが除去刃２により切断除去
されることになり、しかも、円形板体13の角部13ｂが前
述の移動規制手段としての当接部20の役割を発揮し、柿
４の平坦部４ａ’に当接することで、除去刃２の降下は
規制され、必要以上に表皮（実）を切断除去してしまう
ことが防止されることになる。The blade member 14 is configured to protrude from the lower surface of the circular plate 13 by a predetermined amount when viewed from the front, and
The predetermined angle is set in consideration of the contact angle with the persimmon 4 in the removing operation. Therefore, the circular plate 13 moves the removing portion 3 downward, and places the circular plate 13 on the mounting body 1. When the persimmon 4 is brought into contact with the bottom (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4, the removal blade 2
Is configured to come into contact with the perforated portion 4a of the persimmon 4 and a peripheral portion thereof with a predetermined pressing force, and the removal blade 2 slightly raises the perforated portion (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4. The surrounding skin and leaves 4c are cut and removed by the removal blade 2, and the corners 13b of the circular plate 13 serve as the contact portions 20 as the movement restricting means described above. By coming into contact with the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, the descent of the removal blade 2 is restricted, and the cutting and removal of the epidermis (fruit) more than necessary is prevented.
【００５４】以上の構成から成る除去部３は、操作杆10
の上下擺動操作により除去刃２が載置部１の真上を上下
方向に移動するように構成されている。The removing unit 3 having the above-described structure is provided with the operating rod 10.
The removing blade 2 is configured to move vertically above the mounting portion 1 in the vertical direction by the upward and downward sliding operation.
【００５５】載置部１は、第一実施例と同一構造であ
る。The mounting section 1 has the same structure as in the first embodiment.
【００５６】本実施例は上述のように構成したから、除
去された不要物（柿４のへた部４ａ）は除去刃２に係る
円形板体13上に載ることになり、柿４と除去された不要
物とを良好に分離させることができることになる。Since the present embodiment is constructed as described above, the removed unnecessary material (the perforated portion 4a of the persimmon 4) is placed on the circular plate 13 relating to the removing blade 2, and the persimmon 4 is removed. Thus, it is possible to satisfactorily separate the unnecessary materials.
【００５７】その余は第一実施例と同様のものである。The rest is the same as in the first embodiment.
【００５８】次に、第三実施例について説明する。Next, a third embodiment will be described.
【００５９】第三実施例は、図８に図示したように前述
した第二実施例と略同一構造のもので、除去部３に係る
除去刃２を、先端に柿４の柄部４ａに係止し得る係止部
19ｂを備えた細長板体19で構成したタイプのものであ
る。The third embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of the second embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 8, in which the removing blade 2 according to the removing section 3 is connected to the handle 4a of the persimmon 4 at the tip. Stopper that can be stopped
This is a type constituted by an elongated plate body 19 provided with 19b.
【００６０】符号19ａは刃部である。Reference numeral 19a is a blade portion.
【００６１】従って、本実施例は、除去刃２で柿４のヘ
た部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに対して若干盛り上がってい
る周囲部分の表皮及び葉４ｃが除去刃２の刃部19ａによ
り切断除去されることになり、しかも、細長板体19の係
止部19ｂが前述の移動規制手段としての当接部20の役割
を発揮し、柿４の平坦部４ａ’に当接することで、除去
刃２の降下は規制され、必要以上に表皮（実）を切断除
去してしまうことが防止されることになる。Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the outer skin and the leaves 4c which are slightly raised with respect to the edge (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4 by the removing blade 2 are removed by the blade portion 19a of the removing blade 2. By being cut and removed, and the locking portion 19b of the elongated plate body 19 serves as the contact portion 20 as the above-described movement restricting means, and comes into contact with the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, The descent of the removal blade 2 is regulated, and it is prevented that the epidermis (real) is cut and removed more than necessary.
【００６２】その余は第二実施例と同様のものである。The rest is the same as in the second embodiment.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】第一実施例の使用状態を説明する斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a use state of a first embodiment.
【図２】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する正面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図３】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する正面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図４】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する平面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図５】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図６】第一実施例、第二実施例及び第三実施例により
不要部分が除去された柿の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a persimmon from which unnecessary portions have been removed according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment.
【図７】第二実施例を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment.
【図８】第三実施例を説明する正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating a third embodiment.
１ 載置部 ２ 除去刃 ３ 除去部 ４ａ へた部 20 当接部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Placement part 2 Removal blade 3 Removal part 4a Head 20 Contact part
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１１年７月２２日（１９９９．７．２
２）[Submission date] July 22, 1999 (July 7, 1999
2)
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００６[Correction target item name] 0006
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【０００６】果実を載置する載置部１と、この載置部１
に載置した果実に当接する除去刃２を備えた除去部３と
から成り、この除去部３と載置部１とで果実を挟持し、
いずれか一方を回動させることで果実の表皮などの不要
部分が除去されるように構成されていることを特徴とす
る果実の不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものである。
また、果実を載置する載置部１と、この載置部１に載置
した果実に当接する除去刃２を備えた除去部３とから成
り、この除去部３は当該除去刃２を果実に当接させた状
態で載置部１が回動し、果実の表皮などの不要部分が除
去されるように構成されていることを特徴とする果実の
不要部分を除去する除去機に係るものである。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
[0006] A placing section 1 on which fruits are placed, and the placing section 1
And a removing unit 3 having a removing blade 2 which comes into contact with the fruit placed on the hopper. The fruit is sandwiched between the removing unit 3 and the placing unit 1.
The present invention relates to a remover for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit, which is configured so that an unnecessary portion such as a skin of the fruit is removed by rotating one of them.
Further , it comprises a placing section 1 on which fruits are placed, and a removing section 3 having a removing blade 2 abutting on the fruits placed on the placing section 1, and the removing section 3 attaches the removing blade 2 to the fruits. Characterized in that the placing portion 1 is configured to rotate in a state where the unnecessary portion of the fruit is removed while removing the unnecessary portion of the fruit. It is. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１１年１２月１３日（１９９９．１２．
１３）[Submission Date] December 13, 1999 (1999.12.
13)
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement
【発明の名称】 果実の不要部分を除去する除去機[Title of the Invention] Removal machine for removing unnecessary parts of fruit
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、果実の不要部分を
除去する除去機に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a remover for removing unnecessary portions of fruits.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来か
ら、柿の表皮を自動的に除去する柿の自動皮剥き機が提
案されており、この柿の自動皮剥き機は作業者の手作業
により行われていた柿の皮剥き作業の手間を解消したも
のとして極めて画期的である。2. Description of the Related Art An automatic persimmon peeler for automatically removing the persimmon skin has been proposed, and this automatic persimmon peeler is manually operated by an operator. It is an epoch-making product as it eliminates the labor of peeling persimmons that had been carried out by the company.
【０００３】ところで、この柿の自動皮剥き機の皮剥き
機構で柿の表皮の他、柿のへた部までを除去させること
は、柿はその形状が種々ある為、非常に厄介である。従
って、柿の自動皮剥き機の他に柿のへた部を除去する機
構が必要となる。即ち、皮剥き工程の前に前処理工程と
して柿のへた部を除去しておくことが、皮剥き工程の効
率化に資することになる。しかし、これまでのこの柿の
へた部を除去する機構は、単に機体に回転刃を突設した
構造のもの（以下、従来機という。）であるから、実際
のへた部の除去作業は、作業者は柿の先端側（本明細書
で言う柿の先端側とは、へた部のある頂部側とは反対側
の部分を言う。）を握り、この状態でへた部を回転する
回転刃に押し当てることでへた部及びその周辺部の除去
を行う作業の為、回転する回転刃に手が近づき、よっ
て、柿を握る作業者の指が切れるおそれがあるなど極め
て危険であり、また、この点は作業者の恐怖心をあおり
作業能率の低下の原因にもなっている。By the way, it is very troublesome to remove not only the pericarp of the persimmon but also the persimmon of the persimmon by the peeling mechanism of this automatic persimmon peeler, because persimmons have various shapes. Therefore, in addition to the automatic persimmon peeling machine, a mechanism for removing the cinch of the persimmon is required. In other words, removing the cinch of the persimmon as a pretreatment step before the peeling step contributes to the efficiency of the peeling step. However, the conventional mechanism for removing the persimmon of the persimmon has a structure in which a rotary blade is protruded from the body (hereinafter, referred to as a conventional machine). The operator grasps the tip side of the persimmon (the tip side of the persimmon referred to in the present specification is the opposite side to the top side with the lip), and rotates the lip in this state. It is extremely dangerous to remove the curled part and its surrounding area by pressing against the rotating blade, so that the hand approaches the rotating rotating blade and the finger of the worker holding the persimmon may be cut off. In addition, this point raises a worker's fear and causes a decrease in work efficiency.
【０００４】本発明は、上述の問題点を解決する果実の
不要部分を除去する除去機を提供するものである。[0004] The present invention provides a remover for removing unnecessary portions of fruits which solves the above-mentioned problems.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】添付図面を参照して本発
明の要旨を説明する。The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【０００６】果実を載置する載置部１と、この載置部１
に載置した果実に当接する除去刃２を備えた除去部３と
から成り、載置部１は、除去部３の除去刃２が果実に押
圧当接されたことを検知して回動するように構成され、
この除去刃２の果実への当接及び果実の回動により該果
実の表皮などの不要部分が除去されるように構成されて
いることを特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除去機
に係るものである。[0006] A placing section 1 on which fruits are placed, and the placing section 1
And a removing unit 3 provided with a removing blade 2 that comes into contact with the fruit placed on the fruit. The placing unit 1 is configured such that the removing blade 2 of the removing unit 3 pushes the fruit.
It is configured to detect that it has been pressed against and rotate.
Removing an unnecessary portion of the fruit, characterized by being configured to unnecessary portions such as the skin of the fruit <br/> fruit is removed by the rotation of the abutment and fruit to fruit this removing blade 2 Pertaining to a removing machine.
【０００７】また、請求項１記載の果実の不要部分を除
去する除去機において、前記除去部３は果実のへた部４
ａ及びその周辺部若しくは双方を除去するように構成さ
れていることを特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除
去機に係るものである。Further, in the removing device for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit according to the first aspect , the removing portion 3 is provided with a fruit head 4.
The present invention relates to a remover for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit, wherein the remover is configured to remove a and a peripheral portion thereof or both of them.
【０００８】また、請求項１，２いずれか１項に記載の
果実の不要部分を除去する除去機に、前記除去刃２の果
実に対する押圧方向への移動を規制する移動規制手段を
設けたことを特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除去
機に係るものである。Further, the removing device for removing unnecessary portions of fruit according to any one of claims 1 and 2 is provided with a movement restricting means for restricting the movement of the removing blade 2 in the pressing direction against the fruit. The present invention relates to a removing machine for removing unnecessary portions of fruits.
【０００９】また、果実を載置し回動可能に構成された
載置部１と、この載置部１に載置した果実のへた部４ａ
に当接する昇降可能に構成された当接部20と、該当接部
20が当接した外方位置のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去
する昇降可能な除去刃２とから成り、当接部20と除去刃
２とは適宜な手段により連設されることで除去刃２の果
実に対する当接位置が規制されるように構成されてお
り、また、除去刃２のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去す
る除去作用位置は当接部20の近傍に設定されていること
を特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除去機に係るも
のである。[0010] Further, a mounting portion 1 on which fruits are mounted and which is rotatable, and a barb portion 4a of the fruits mounted on the mounting portion 1.
Abutting part 20 configured to be able to move up and down
20 consists abutting outwardly like a removing calyx portion 4a and the skin location elevatable removing blade 2 which, removed by being continuously provided by appropriate means and the contact portion 20 and the removal blades 2 Fruit of blade 2
It is configured so that the contact position with respect to the actual
In addition, a removing operation position for removing the unnecessary portion of the fruit is characterized in that the removing action position for removing the curled portion 4a of the removing blade 2 and the epidermis is set near the contact portion 20. It is.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の作用及び効果】請求項１記載の発明において
は、載置部１に果実を載せ、この状態で除去部３の除去
刃２を果実に押圧当接させると、これを載置部１は感知
して回動し、よって、果実に当接する除去部３の除去刃
２により果実の表皮などの不要部分における除去作業が
行われることになる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fruit is placed on the placing section 1 and the removing section 3 is removed in this state.
When the blade 2 is pressed against the fruit, the receiver 1 detects this.
Thus, the removal blade 2 of the removal unit 3 that comes into contact with the fruit performs the removal operation on an unnecessary portion such as the skin of the fruit.
【００１１】従って、請求項１記載の発明は、果実の表
皮などの不要部分を良好に除去することができ、しか
も、従来機のように果実を手で持ちながら除去作業を行
うのではなく、果実の表皮などの不要部分の除去作業が
行われる部分に作業者は手を近づける必要がないため極
めて安全に作業が行え、作業者は安心して除去作業が行
える故に作業能率も飛躍的に向上することになり、その
上、この除去作業が除去部３の除去刃２の回動により行
われるのではなく、載置部１の回動により行われるか
ら、例えば載置部１に果実を載置したり、或いは、載置
部１から除去済みの果実を取る際など、不要部分の除去
工程以外において作業者が除去部３（除去刃２）に手を
近づけた場合においても、刃は回転していることがない
ため常に安全な作業環境が得られることになるなど極め
て商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要部分を除去する除
去機となる。 [0011] Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 provides a fruit table.
Unnecessary parts such as skin can be removed well,
Removal work while holding the fruit by hand as in the conventional machine.
Instead of removing unnecessary parts such as fruit skin.
Workers do not need to bring their hands close to
Work can be performed safely, and the operator can safely perform the removal work.
As a result, the work efficiency will be dramatically improved,
In addition, this removing operation is performed by rotating the removing blade 2 of the removing unit 3.
Is performed by rotating the receiver 1 instead of
For example, placing a fruit on the placing section 1 or placing
Removal of unnecessary parts, such as removing removed fruits from part 1
In a process other than the process, the operator places a hand on the removal unit 3 (removal blade 2).
The blade never rotates even when approached
To always provide a safe working environment
To remove unnecessary parts of breakthrough fruits that excel in commercial value
It will leave.
【００１２】また、請求項１記載の発明は、載置部１に
載置した果実に除去刃２を押圧当接させることで載置部
１が回動して除去作業を行うものであるから、確実に果
実に除去刃２を押し付けるようにして除去作業が行える
ことになり、例えば種々形状の異なる（凸凹形状を有す
る）果実であっても除去されない部分が生じるなどの心
配はなく、確実に且つ効率良く除去作業が行われること
になるなど極めて商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要部
分を除去する除去機となる。Further, in the first aspect of the present invention , since the removing blade 2 is pressed against the fruit placed on the placing portion 1, the placing portion 1 rotates to perform the removing operation. Thus, the removal operation can be performed by pressing the removal blade 2 against the fruit without fail. For example, even if the fruit has a different shape (having an uneven shape), there is no fear that a portion that is not removed occurs, and the fruit is reliably removed. In addition, the removal machine is highly effective in removing the unnecessary portion of the fruit because the removal operation is efficiently performed.
【００１３】また、請求項２記載の発明においては、前
記請求項１記載の発明の作用効果に加え、従来から提案
されている皮剥き機では困難とされていた果実のへた部
４ａ及びその周辺部若しくは双方について簡易に且つ効
率良く除去作業が行われることになるなど極めて商品価
値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要部分を除去する除去機とな
る。According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first aspect of the present invention, in addition to the fruit skin 4a and its parts which have been difficult with the conventionally proposed peeling machine. The removal machine is extremely excellent in commercial value, for example, the removal work can be easily and efficiently performed on the peripheral portion or on both sides, and the removal portion of the groundbreaking unnecessary fruit can be removed.
【００１４】また、請求項３記載の発明においては、前
記請求項１，２記載の発明の作用効果に加え、移動規制
手段により除去刃２の果実に対する押圧方向への移動を
規制することができるから、除去刃２を果実に押し付け
過ぎて必要以上に果実を除去してしまうことが確実に防
止されるなど極めて商品価値に秀れ画期的な果実の不要
部分を除去する除去機となる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first and second aspects of the present invention, the movement of the removing blade 2 in the pressing direction of the fruit can be restricted by the movement restricting means. Accordingly, the removal blade 2 is extremely excellent in commercial value, for example, it is reliably prevented that the removal blade 2 is pressed against the fruit too much and the fruit is removed more than necessary.
【００１５】また、請求項４記載の発明においては、載
置部１に果実を載置し、当接部20及び除去刃２を降下さ
せてへた部４ａに当接させた状態で当該載置部１を回動
させると、当接部20と除去刃２とは適宜な手段により連
設され、且つ、この除去刃２のへた部４や表皮などを除
去する除去作用位置は当接部20の下端位置近傍に位置し
ている為、該除去刃２を果実に当接させて果実のへた部
４ａや表皮などを除去する際、該当接部20の存在により
除去刃２が必要以上に果実を除去することは生じない。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the fruit is placed on the placing portion 1, and the contact portion 20 and the removing blade 2 are lowered to contact the ledge portion 4a. When the mounting portion 1 is rotated, the contact portion 20 and the removing blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means, and the removing action position for removing the curled portion 4 and the outer skin of the removing blade 2 is in contact with the removing blade 2. Since the removal blade 2 is located near the lower end position of the portion 20, the removal blade 2 is necessary due to the presence of the corresponding contact portion 20 when the removal blade 2 is brought into contact with the fruit to remove the curled portion 4 a or the skin. No more fruit removal occurs.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の実施の態様】図１〜５は本発明の第一実施例、
図６は第二実施例、図７は第三実施例であり、以下に説
明する。1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment, and FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment, which will be described below.
【００１７】第一実施例について説明する。The first embodiment will be described.
【００１８】第一実施例は、柿４を載置し回動可能に構
成された載置部１と、この載置部１に載置した柿４のへ
た部４ａに当接する昇降可能に構成された当接部20と、
該当接部20が当接した外方位置のへた部４ａ及び表皮な
どを除去する昇降可能な除去刃２とから成り、当接部20
と除去刃２とは適宜な手段により連設されており、ま
た、除去刃２のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去する除去
作用位置は当接部20の近傍に設定されたものである。In the first embodiment, the persimmon 4 is placed and rotatably mounted thereon, and the persimmon 4 is placed on the mounting portion 1 so that the persimmon 4 can be moved up and down so as to be in contact with the head 4a. A configured contact portion 20;
The contact portion 20 includes an outer edge 4a contacted by the contact portion 20 and a removal blade 2 that can move up and down to remove the skin and the like.
The removal blade 2 is connected to the removal blade 2 by an appropriate means. The removal action position for removing the curled portion 4a of the removal blade 2 and the skin is set near the contact portion 20.
【００１９】以下、本実施例の構成各部の詳細な説明を
する。Hereinafter, each component of this embodiment will be described in detail.
【００２０】除去部３は、図１に図示したように機体５
に設けられる昇降装置６と、この昇降装置６の下部に付
設される除去刃２とで構成されている。The removing unit 3 includes a body 5 as shown in FIG.
And a removing blade 2 attached to a lower portion of the lifting device 6.
【００２１】昇降装置６は、機体５の上部に設けられた
軸受部７ａとこの軸受部７ａに貫挿される軸杆７ｂとで
構成されている（ベアリング構造７）。The elevating device 6 comprises a bearing 7a provided on the upper part of the body 5 and a shaft 7b inserted through the bearing 7a (bearing structure 7).
【００２２】この昇降装置６の軸杆７ｂには、長窓９ａ
を先端部に設けた一対の架設体９が直交状態に配設さ
れ、この架設体９の長窓９ａは軸杆７ｂの途中部周面に
突設したピン８に被嵌され、また、この架設体９の基端
部寄りは機体５に架設され、該機体５に対して回動する
軸杆10ａに固着され、また、機体５の外側にしてこの軸
杆10ａには操作杆10が固着されている。更に、架設体９
の軸杆10ａの位置より奥側には常時架設体９を下方へ付
勢する発条11が連設されている。従って、この操作杆10
を上下方向（図１中ａ，ｂ方向）に擺動させることで、
架設体９夫々の先端部が軸杆10ａを支点に上下方向に擺
動し、よって、軸杆７ｂも上下方向に昇降することにな
る。即ち、操作杆10の下方への移動は発条11の弾性力に
抗して行われ、この下方に下げた操作杆10を離すと発条
11の復元力により該操作杆10は元の位置に戻ることにな
る。符号21はガイド機構であり、機体５に設けられたガ
イド棒体21ａとこのガイド棒体21ａ及び軸杆７ｂが挿入
される板部材21ｂとで構成されている。The shaft 7b of the elevating device 6 has a long window 9a.
A pair of erection bodies 9 provided at the distal end are disposed in an orthogonal state, and a long window 9a of the erection body 9 is fitted on a pin 8 protruding from an intermediate peripheral surface of the shaft 7b. The base end of the erection body 9 is mounted on the body 5 and fixed to a shaft 10a that rotates with respect to the body 5, and the operation rod 10 is fixed to the shaft 10a outside the body 5. Have been. Further, the erection body 9
On the far side from the position of the shaft rod 10a, a spring 11 for constantly urging the erected body 9 downward is continuously provided. Therefore, this operating rod 10
By sliding in the vertical direction (a and b directions in FIG. 1),
The tip of each of the bridges 9 slids up and down about the shaft 10a, so that the shaft 7b also moves up and down. That is, the downward movement of the operating rod 10 is performed against the elastic force of the spring 11, and when the operating rod 10 lowered downward is released, the movement of the operating rod 10 is started.
Due to the restoring force of 11, the operating rod 10 returns to the original position. Reference numeral 21 denotes a guide mechanism, which includes a guide rod 21a provided on the machine body 5 and a plate member 21b into which the guide rod 21a and the shaft 7b are inserted.
【００２３】また、軸杆７ｂの前記ピン８の下側位置に
は側面視コ字状の取付体12が連設され、この取付体12に
は爪形状の除去刃２が取り替え自在に設けられている。At the lower side of the pin 8 of the shaft 7b, a U-shaped mounting body 12 is continuously provided in a side view. The mounting body 12 is provided with a claw-shaped removal blade 2 so as to be replaceable. ing.
【００２４】除去刃２は、後述する載置体16に柿４を載
置し、この柿４に除去刃２を降下当接させた際、その先
端部が当該柿４のへた部４ａに立設される柄部４ｂの近
傍位置に配されるように構成され、更に、除去作業にお
ける柿４への当接角度が考慮されて所定の角度に設定さ
れている。The removing blade 2 places the persimmon 4 on a mounting body 16 which will be described later, and when the removing blade 2 is brought into contact with the persimmon 4, the distal end of the removing blade 2 comes into contact with the barb 4 a of the persimmon 4. It is arranged so as to be located near the handle 4b to be erected, and is set at a predetermined angle in consideration of the contact angle with the persimmon 4 in the removing operation.
【００２５】従って、昇降装置６に係る操作杆10の上下
擺動操作により除去刃２が載置部１の真上を上下方向に
移動することになる。また、軸杆７ｂの下端部には該軸
杆７ｂの降下移動を規制する移動規制手段が設けられて
いる。Therefore, the removing blade 2 moves vertically above the mounting portion 1 by the vertical sliding operation of the operating rod 10 related to the lifting device 6. Further, a movement restricting means for restricting the downward movement of the shaft 7b is provided at the lower end of the shaft 7b.
【００２６】この移動規制手段は、図２に図示したよう
に軸杆７ｂの下端部に付設される基体20ａと、該基体20
ａ内に回動自在に配設され、途中で折曲部20ｂ’が形成
される回動杆20ｂと、この回動杆20ｂの下端に半円筒状
体20ｃが固着されている。この半円筒状体20ｃが請求項
で言う当接部20である。The movement restricting means includes a base 20a attached to the lower end of the shaft 7b as shown in FIG.
A rotatable rod 20b, which is rotatably disposed in a and has a bent portion 20b 'formed on the way, and a semi-cylindrical body 20c is fixed to the lower end of the rotatable rod 20b. The semi-cylindrical body 20c is a contact portion 20 described in the claims.
【００２７】前述した除去刃２の除去作用位置Ｐは、図
３に図示したように半円筒状体20ｃの下端位置よりも若
干上方位置に配されるように構成されている。The removing action position P of the removing blade 2 is arranged to be slightly higher than the lower end position of the semi-cylindrical body 20c as shown in FIG.
【００２８】従って、半円筒状体20ｃの下端を柿４のヘ
た部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに当接させると、該平坦部４
ａ’に対して若干盛り上がっている周囲部分の表皮及び
葉４ｃが除去刃２により切断除去されることになり、ま
た、半円筒状体20ｃが平坦部４ａ’に当接している為、
除去刃２の降下は規制され、必要以上に表皮（実）を切
断除去してしまうことが防止される。Accordingly, when the lower end of the semi-cylindrical body 20c is brought into contact with the bent portion (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4, the flat portion 4c
Since the outer skin and leaves 4c which are slightly raised with respect to a 'are to be cut and removed by the removing blade 2, and since the semi-cylindrical body 20c is in contact with the flat portion 4a',
The descent of the removing blade 2 is regulated, and it is prevented that the skin (real) is cut and removed more than necessary.
【００２９】また、半円筒状体20ｃは、前記した通り、
基体20ａに対して回動自在に設けられ、更に、該半円筒
状体20ｃの後端で連設される折曲部20ｂ’には発条24が
設けられている。従って、半円筒状体20ｃが柿４から離
れて回転停止している際には、この発条24により半円筒
状体20ｃの開口位置が常に所定の位置、この場合、正面
を向くことになる。この為、半円筒状体20ｃを降下させ
て柿４の平坦部４ａ’、即ち、柿４の中心部分に当接さ
せる作業が簡易に且つ迅速に行えることになる。The semi-cylindrical body 20c is, as described above,
A bent portion 20b 'which is provided rotatably with respect to the base 20a and which is continuously provided at the rear end of the semi-cylindrical body 20c is provided with a projection 24. Therefore, when the semi-cylindrical body 20c is separated from the persimmon 4 and stopped rotating, the opening 24 of the semi-cylindrical body 20c is always directed to a predetermined position, in this case, the front. For this reason, the operation of lowering the semi-cylindrical body 20c to abut on the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, that is, the central portion of the persimmon 4, can be performed easily and quickly.
【００３０】また、基体20ａには不要物除去部22が設け
られている。The base 20a is provided with an unnecessary material removing section 22.
【００３１】この不要物除去部22は、適宜な駆動源によ
り回動自在に垂設される回動体22ａとこの回動体22ａの
先端に設けられるへら部材22ｂで構成され、このへら部
材22ｂは筒体20ｂの近傍に配設され、除去刃２により除
去された柿４の不要物を回転して撥ね除けるように構成
されている。符号23は不要物除去部22により撥ね除けら
れた不要物の飛散を防止する飛散防止シートである。The unnecessary object removing portion 22 is composed of a rotating body 22a vertically rotatably provided by a suitable driving source and a spatula member 22b provided at the tip of the rotating body 22a. The persimmon 4 is disposed near the body 20b, and is configured to be able to rotate and remove unnecessary substances of the persimmon 4 removed by the removing blade 2. Reference numeral 23 denotes a scattering prevention sheet for preventing scattering of the unnecessary objects repelled by the unnecessary object removing unit 22.
【００３２】載置部１は、図１，５に図示したように機
体５の下部に内装される回動装置15と、この回動装置15
に連設され、前記除去部３の真下位置に配される載置体
16とで構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the mounting section 1 includes a rotating device 15 provided inside the body 5 and a rotating device 15.
And a mounting body disposed immediately below the removing section 3
It consists of 16 and.
【００３３】この載置体16は、シリンダー機構17により
上下方向に突没（ピストン運動）自在に構成され、更
に、この載置体16と回動装置15との間には、載置体16を
所定量押し下げると回動装置15が作動して当該載置体16
を水平回動させるリミットスイッチ（図示省略）が設け
られている。The mounting body 16 is configured to be freely protruded and retracted (piston movement) by a cylinder mechanism 17, and furthermore, the mounting body 16 is disposed between the mounting body 16 and the rotating device 15. Is pressed down by a predetermined amount, the rotating device 15 is activated to operate the mounting body 16.
Is provided with a limit switch (not shown) for horizontally rotating.
【００３４】符号18は除去作業時において載置した柿４
の回りを防止する縦リブである。Reference numeral 18 denotes a persimmon 4 placed during the removing operation.
This is a vertical rib that prevents the rotation of
【００３５】以下、本機における柿４の不要部分の除去
工程について具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, the step of removing unnecessary portions of the persimmon 4 in the present machine will be specifically described.
【００３６】先ず、載置部１に係る載置体16に柿４をへ
た部４ａの有る頂部が上方を向くように載置し、続い
て、操作杆10を下げることで、当接部20としての半円筒
状体20ｃは柿４の平坦部４ａ’に当接し、且つ、除去刃
２は柿４のへた部４ａ及びその周辺部に当接し、更に、
操作杆10を下方に押し下げて半円筒状体20ｃ及び除去刃
２により柿４を押圧させることでリミットスイッチをＯ
Ｎにすると、回動装置15が作動して載置体16が水平回動
し、図６に図示したように柿４のへた部４ａ（葉４ｃ表
皮及び）即ち柄部４ｂから該柄部４ｂを中心にした円軌
跡線Ｘまでの範囲が除去刃２により平坦に且つ平面方向
から見てリング状に除去されることになる。First, the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing body 16 of the placing portion 1 such that the top of the persimmon 4 is directed upward, and then the operating rod 10 is lowered to bring the contact portion into contact. The semi-cylindrical body 20c as 20 abuts on the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, and the removing blade 2 abuts on the cinch 4a of the persimmon 4 and its peripheral portion.
By pushing down the operating rod 10 and pressing the persimmon 4 by the semi-cylindrical body 20c and the removing blade 2, the limit switch is turned on.
N, the rotation device 15 is operated to horizontally rotate the mounting body 16, and as shown in FIG. 6, the perforated portion 4 a (leaves 4 c and the skin) of the persimmon 4, that is, from the handle 4 b to the handle The range up to the circular locus line X centered at 4b is removed by the removal blade 2 flat and in a ring shape when viewed from the plane direction.
【００３７】この際、操作杆10を更に下方へ下げようと
しても、当接部20（半円筒状体20ｃ）が、へた部４ａに
立設する柄部４ｂの周囲を囲んだ状態でその下端をへた
部４ａの平坦部４ａ’に当接している為（図３の状
態）、除去刃２の降下は規制され、必要以上に表皮
（実）を切断除去してしまうことが防止されている。At this time, even if the operating rod 10 is to be further lowered further, the contact portion 20 (semi-cylindrical body 20c) surrounds the periphery of the handle 4b standing upright on the tab 4a. Since the lower end is in contact with the flat portion 4a 'of the bent portion 4a (the state shown in FIG. 3), the descent of the removing blade 2 is restricted, and the cutting (removal) of the outer skin (real) is prevented from being performed more than necessary. ing.
【００３８】その後、操作杆10を離すなりして上方に上
げて別の柿４と取り換え、この工程を繰り返して柿４の
不要部分の除去作業が行われることになる。Thereafter, the operating rod 10 is lifted upward as soon as it is released and replaced with another persimmon 4, and this step is repeated to remove unnecessary portions of the persimmon 4.
【００３９】また、このへた部４ａが除去された柿４は
別途柿の自動皮剥き装置にて皮剥きされることになる。
従って、本機を柿の自動皮剥き装置に併設すると効率的
な柿４の皮剥きが可能となり、無理に柿の自動皮剥き装
置にへた部４の除去構造を組み込もうとする場合に比
し、安価に製造でき、且つ量産性に秀れることになる。Further, the persimmon 4 from which the curled portion 4a has been removed is peeled separately by an automatic persimmon peeling apparatus.
Therefore, if this machine is attached to an automatic persimmon peeling device, efficient peeling of persimmon 4 becomes possible, and it is necessary to incorporate the structure for removing the curled part 4 into the automatic persimmon peeling device. In comparison, it can be manufactured at low cost and has excellent mass productivity.
【００４０】本実施例は上述のように構成したから、従
来から提案されている皮剥き機では困難とされていた柿
４のへた部４ａ及びその周辺部について簡易に且つ効率
良く除去することができ、しかも、従来機のように柿４
を手で持ちながら除去作業を行うのではなく、柿４のへ
た部４及びその周辺部の除去作業が行われる部分に作業
者は手を近づける必要がないため極めて安全に作業が行
え、作業者は安心して除去作業が行える故に作業能率も
飛躍的に向上することになり、しかも、この柿４の不要
部分の除去作業が除去部３の除去刃２の回動により行わ
れるのではなく、載置部１の回動により行われるから、
例えば載置部１に柿４を載置したり、或いは、載置部１
から除去済みの柿４を取る際など、不要部分の除去工程
以外において作業者が除去部３（除去刃２）に手を近づ
けた場合においても、刃は回転していることがないため
常に安全な作業環境が得られることになる。Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to easily and efficiently remove the curled portion 4a of the persimmon 4 and its peripheral portion, which have been difficult with the conventionally proposed peeling machine. And persimmon 4 like the conventional machine
It is not necessary to carry out the removal work while holding the hand, and the worker does not need to bring his hand close to the part of the persimmon 4 where the removal work is performed, and the work can be performed extremely safely. Since the worker can perform the removal operation with peace of mind, the work efficiency is also greatly improved, and the removal operation of the unnecessary portion of the persimmon 4 is not performed by rotating the removal blade 2 of the removal unit 3, Since the rotation is performed by the rotation of the mounting portion 1,
For example, the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing section 1 or the placing section 1
Even when the operator brings his hand close to the removal section 3 (removal blade 2) in steps other than the removal of unnecessary parts, such as when removing persimmons 4 that have been removed from the machine, the blades do not rotate, so they are always safe. Work environment can be obtained.
【００４１】また、本実施例は、単に柿４に除去刃２を
当接させた状態で載置部１を回動させることで除去作業
を行うだけのものではなく、載置部１に載置した柿４に
除去刃２を押圧当接させることで載置部１が回動して除
去作業を行うものであるから、確実に柿４に除去刃２を
押し付けるようにして除去作業が行え、例えば種々形状
の異なる（凸凹形状を有する）柿４であっても除去され
ない部分が生じるなどの心配は一切なく、確実に且つ効
率良く除去作業が行われることになる。Further, in the present embodiment, the removing operation is not merely performed by simply rotating the mounting portion 1 while the removing blade 2 is in contact with the persimmon 4. Since the mounting section 1 rotates and performs the removing operation by pressing the removing blade 2 against the placed persimmon 4, the removing operation can be performed by reliably pressing the removing blade 2 against the persimmon 4. For example, even if the persimmon 4 has a different shape (having an uneven shape), there is no concern that a portion that is not removed will occur, and the removal operation will be performed reliably and efficiently.
【００４２】また、本実施例は、載置部１に柿４を載置
し、移動規制手段に係る当接部20及び除去刃２を降下さ
せてへた部４ａに当接させた状態で当該載置部１を回動
させると、当接部20と除去刃２とは適宜な手段により連
設され、且つ、この除去刃２のへた部４や表皮などを除
去する除去作用位置は当接部20の下端位置近傍に位置し
ている為、該除去刃２を柿４に当接させて柿４のへた部
４ａや表皮などを除去する際、該当接部20の存在により
除去刃２が必要以上に柿４（表皮や実）を除去してしま
うことが確実に防止される。Also, in this embodiment, the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing portion 1 and the contact portion 20 relating to the movement restricting means and the removing blade 2 are lowered to make contact with the bent portion 4a. When the mounting portion 1 is rotated, the contact portion 20 and the removing blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means, and the removing action position for removing the curled portion 4 and the outer skin of the removing blade 2 is as follows. Since the removal blade 2 is located near the lower end position of the contact portion 20, when the removing blade 2 is brought into contact with the persimmon 4 to remove the curled portion 4 a or the skin of the persimmon 4, the removal is performed due to the presence of the contact portion 20. The blade 2 is reliably prevented from removing the persimmon 4 (skin or fruit) more than necessary.
【００４３】次に、第二実施例について説明する。Next, a second embodiment will be described.
【００４４】第二実施例は、前記第一実施例と同様、柿
４を載置し回動可能に構成された載置部１と、この載置
部１に載置した柿４のへた部４ａに当接する昇降可能に
構成された当接部20と、該当接部20が当接した外方位置
のへた部４ａ及び表皮などを除去する昇降可能な除去刃
２とから成り、当接部20と除去刃２とは適宜な手段によ
り連設されており、また、除去刃２のへた部４ａ及び表
皮などを除去する除去作用位置は当接部20の近傍に設定
されたものである。In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the persimmon 4 is placed on the rotatable mounting portion 1 and the persimmon 4 is placed on the mounting portion 1. An abutting portion 20 configured to be able to move up and down in contact with the portion 4a, and a removal portion 2 that can move up and down to remove the outer portion 4a in contact with the corresponding contacting portion 20 and the outer skin. The contact portion 20 and the removal blade 2 are connected to each other by appropriate means, and the removal action position for removing the curled portion 4a and the skin of the removal blade 2 is set near the contact portion 20. It is.
【００４５】以下、本実施例の構成各部の詳細な説明を
する。The components of the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
【００４６】除去部３は、図７に図示したように機体５
に設けられる昇降装置６と、この昇降装置６に連設され
る除去刃２とで構成されている。As shown in FIG. 7, the removing unit 3
And the removing blade 2 connected to the lifting device 6.
【００４７】昇降装置６は、機体５の上部に設けられた
軸受部７ａとこの軸受部７ａに貫挿される軸杆７ｂとで
構成されている（ベアリング構造７）。The lifting device 6 comprises a bearing 7a provided on the upper part of the body 5 and a shaft 7b inserted through the bearing 7a (bearing structure 7).
【００４８】この昇降装置６の軸杆７ｂには、長窓９ａ
を先端部に設けた一対の架設体９が直交状態に配設さ
れ、この架設体９の長窓９ａは軸杆７ｂの途中部周面に
突設したピン８に被嵌され、また、この架設体９の基端
部寄りは機体５に架設され、該機体５に対して回動する
軸杆10ａに固着され、また、機体５の外側にしてこの軸
杆10ａには操作杆10が固着されている。更に、架設体９
の軸杆10ａの位置より手前側には常時架設体９を上方へ
付勢する発条11が連設されている。従って、この操作杆
10を上下方向（図７中ａ，ｂ方向）に擺動させること
で、架設体９夫々の先端部が軸杆10ａを支点に上下方向
に擺動し、よって、軸杆７ｂも上下方向に昇降すること
になる。即ち、操作杆10の下方への移動は発条11の弾性
力に抗して行われ、この下方に下げた操作杆10を離すと
発条11の復元力により該操作杆10は元の位置に戻ること
になる。The shaft 7b of the elevating device 6 has a long window 9a
A pair of erection bodies 9 provided at the distal end are disposed in an orthogonal state, and a long window 9a of the erection body 9 is fitted on a pin 8 protruding from an intermediate peripheral surface of the shaft 7b. The base end of the erection body 9 is mounted on the body 5 and fixed to a shaft 10a that rotates with respect to the body 5, and the operation rod 10 is fixed to the shaft 10a outside the body 5. Have been. Further, the erection body 9
A spring 11 that constantly urges the erected body 9 upward is provided on the front side of the position of the shaft rod 10a. Therefore, this operating rod
By sliding the 10 vertically (a and b directions in FIG. 7), the tip of each of the erection bodies 9 vertically moves about the shaft 10a as a fulcrum, and the shaft 7b also moves up and down. Will be. That is, the downward movement of the operating rod 10 is performed against the elastic force of the spring 11, and when the operating rod 10 lowered below is released, the operating rod 10 returns to the original position due to the restoring force of the spring 11. Will be.
【００４９】また、軸杆７ｂの前記ピン８の下側位置に
は側面視コ字状の取付体12が連設され、この取付体12に
は除去刃２が着脱自在に設けられている。At the lower position of the pin 8 of the shaft 7b, a U-shaped mounting body 12 is continuously provided in a side view, and the removing blade 2 is detachably provided on the mounting body 12.
【００５０】この除去刃２は、図７に図示したように平
面視Ｖ字状の切欠部13ａが形成される円形板体13と、こ
の円形板体13の切欠部13ａに係るテーパー部に付設され
る刃部材14とで構成されている。The removing blade 2 is attached to a circular plate 13 having a V-shaped notch 13a in a plan view as shown in FIG. 7, and a tapered portion corresponding to the notch 13a of the circular plate 13. And a blade member 14 to be formed.
【００５１】また、除去刃２は、円形板体13に係る切欠
部13ａの角部13ｂが後述する載置体16の中心を通る垂線
と略合致する位置関係となるように配設されている。即
ち、載置部１に柿４を載置し、この柿４に除去刃２を降
下当接させた際、当該切欠部13ａの角部13ｂは柿４の略
中心となるへた部４ａに立設する柄部４ｂの近傍位置に
配されるように構成されている。The removing blade 2 is disposed such that the corner 13b of the notch 13a of the circular plate 13 substantially coincides with a perpendicular passing through the center of the mounting body 16 described later. . That is, when the persimmon 4 is placed on the placing portion 1 and the removal blade 2 is brought into contact with the persimmon 4, the corner 13 b of the notch 13 a is located at the flat portion 4 a which is substantially the center of the persimmon 4. It is configured to be arranged near the handle 4b to be erected.
【００５２】また、刃部材14は、正面方向から見て円形
板体13の下面に所定量突出するように構成され、且つ、
除去作業における柿４への当接角度が考慮されて所定の
角度に設定されており、従って、円形板体13は、除去部
３を下方に移動させ、円形板体13を載置体１上の柿４の
ヘた部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに当接させた際、除去刃２
が所定の押圧力で柿４のヘた部４ａ及びその周辺部に当
接するように構成されており、この除去刃２で柿４のヘ
た部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに対して若干盛り上がってい
る周囲部分の表皮及び葉４ｃが除去刃２により切断除去
されることになり、しかも、円形板体13の角部13ｂが前
述の移動規制手段としての当接部20の役割を発揮し、柿
４の平坦部４ａ’に当接することで、除去刃２の降下は
規制され、必要以上に表皮（実）を切断除去してしまう
ことが防止されることになる。The blade member 14 is configured to protrude from the lower surface of the circular plate 13 by a predetermined amount when viewed from the front, and
The predetermined angle is set in consideration of the contact angle with the persimmon 4 in the removing operation. Therefore, the circular plate 13 moves the removing portion 3 downward, and places the circular plate 13 on the mounting body 1. When the persimmon 4 is brought into contact with the bottom (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4, the removal blade 2
Is configured to come into contact with the perforated portion 4a of the persimmon 4 and a peripheral portion thereof with a predetermined pressing force, and the removal blade 2 slightly raises the perforated portion (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4. The surrounding skin and leaves 4c are cut and removed by the removal blade 2, and the corners 13b of the circular plate 13 serve as the contact portions 20 as the movement restricting means described above. By coming into contact with the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, the descent of the removal blade 2 is restricted, and the cutting and removal of the epidermis (fruit) more than necessary is prevented.
【００５３】以上の構成から成る除去部３は、操作杆10
の上下擺動操作により除去刃２が載置部１の真上を上下
方向に移動するように構成されている。The removing unit 3 having the above-described structure is provided with the operating rod 10.
The removing blade 2 is configured to move vertically above the mounting portion 1 in the vertical direction by the upward and downward sliding operation.
【００５４】載置部１は、第一実施例と同一構造であ
る。The mounting section 1 has the same structure as in the first embodiment.
【００５５】本実施例は上述のように構成したから、除
去された不要物（柿４のへた部４ａ）は除去刃２に係る
円形板体13上に載ることになり、柿４と除去された不要
物とを良好に分離させることができることになる。Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the removed unnecessary material (the perforated portion 4a of the persimmon 4) is placed on the circular plate 13 relating to the removing blade 2, and the persimmon 4 and the removed persimmon 4 are removed. Thus, it is possible to satisfactorily separate the unnecessary materials.
【００５６】その余は第一実施例と同様のものである。The rest is the same as in the first embodiment.
【００５７】次に、第三実施例について説明する。Next, a third embodiment will be described.
【００５８】第三実施例は、図８に図示したように前述
した第二実施例と略同一構造のもので、除去部３に係る
除去刃２を、先端に柿４の柄部４ａに係止し得る係止部
19ｂを備えた細長板体19で構成したタイプのものであ
る。The third embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of the second embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 8, in which the removing blade 2 according to the removing section 3 is connected to the handle 4a of the persimmon 4 at the tip. Stopper that can be stopped
This is a type constituted by an elongated plate body 19 provided with 19b.
【００５９】符号19ａは刃部である。Reference numeral 19a is a blade portion.
【００６０】従って、本実施例は、除去刃２で柿４のヘ
た部（平坦部４ａ’）４ａに対して若干盛り上がってい
る周囲部分の表皮及び葉４ｃが除去刃２の刃部19ａによ
り切断除去されることになり、しかも、細長板体19の係
止部19ｂが前述の移動規制手段としての当接部20の役割
を発揮し、柿４の平坦部４ａ’に当接することで、除去
刃２の降下は規制され、必要以上に表皮（実）を切断除
去してしまうことが防止されることになる。Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the outer skin and leaves 4c which are slightly raised with respect to the edge (flat portion 4a ') 4a of the persimmon 4 by the removing blade 2 are removed by the blade portion 19a of the removing blade 2. By being cut and removed, and the locking portion 19b of the elongated plate body 19 serves as the contact portion 20 as the above-described movement restricting means, and comes into contact with the flat portion 4a 'of the persimmon 4, The descent of the removal blade 2 is regulated, and it is prevented that the epidermis (real) is cut and removed more than necessary.
【００６１】その余は第二実施例と同様のものである。The rest is the same as in the second embodiment.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】第一実施例の使用状態を説明する斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a use state of a first embodiment.
【図２】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する正面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図３】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する正面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図４】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する平面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図５】第一実施例に係る要部を説明する断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図６】第一実施例、第二実施例及び第三実施例により
不要部分が除去された柿の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a persimmon from which unnecessary portions have been removed according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment.
【図７】第二実施例を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment.
【図８】第三実施例を説明する正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating a third embodiment.
【符号の説明】 １ 載置部 ２ 除去刃 ３ 除去部 ４ａ へた部 20 当接部[Description of Signs] 1 Placement section 2 Removal blade 3 Removal section 4a Hook 20 Contact section
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 今井 義雄 新潟県西蒲原郡分水町大字熊森1345番地 株式会社ミツワ内 Ｆターム(参考） 4B061 AA02 BA13 CB02 CB05 CB12 CB14 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshio Imai 1345 Kumamori, Omizumachi, Nishikanbara-gun, Niigata F-term (reference) 4B061 AA02 BA13 CB02 CB05 CB12 CB14
Claims (6)
載置した果実に当接する除去刃を備えた除去部とから成
り、この除去部と載置部とで果実を挟持し、いずれか一
方を回動させることで果実の表皮などの不要部分が除去
されるように構成されていることを特徴とする果実の不
要部分を除去する除去機。The present invention comprises a receiving portion on which fruits are placed, and a removing portion having a removing blade which comes into contact with the fruits placed on the placing portion, and the removing portion and the placing portion hold the fruit. An unnecessary part of the fruit is removed by rotating one of the parts to remove an unnecessary part such as a skin of the fruit.
載置した果実に当接する除去刃を備えた除去部とから成
り、この除去部は当該除去刃を果実に当接させた状態で
載置部が回動し、果実の表皮などの不要部分が除去され
るように構成されていることを特徴とする果実の不要部
分を除去する除去機。And a removing section having a removing blade which comes into contact with the fruit placed on the placing section, the removing section contacting the removing blade with the fruit. A removing machine for removing an unnecessary portion of a fruit, wherein the mounting portion is rotated in such a state that an unnecessary portion such as a skin of the fruit is removed.
実の不要部分を除去する除去機において、前記載置部は
該載置部に載置した果実に除去刃を押圧当接させること
で回動するように構成されていることを特徴とする果実
の不要部分を除去する除去機。3. The removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the placing portion presses and abuts the removing blade against the fruit placed on the placing portion. A remover for removing unnecessary portions of fruit, wherein the remover is configured to rotate by being rotated.
実の不要部分を除去する除去機において、前記除去部は
果実のへた部及びその周辺部若しくは双方を除去するよ
うに構成されていることを特徴とする果実の不要部分を
除去する除去機。4. The removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the removing unit removes a stub of the fruit and a peripheral portion thereof or both. A removal machine that removes unnecessary parts of fruits.
実の不要部分を除去する除去機に、前記除去刃の果実に
対する押圧方向への移動を規制する移動規制手段を設け
たことを特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除去機。5. The removing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a movement restricting means for restricting movement of the removing blade in a pressing direction with respect to the fruit. A removal machine that removes unnecessary parts of fruits.
部と、この載置部に載置した果実のへた部に当接する昇
降可能に構成された当接部と、該当接部が当接した外方
位置のへた部及び表皮などを除去する昇降可能な除去刃
とから成り、当接部と除去刃とは適宜な手段により連設
されており、また、除去刃のへた部及び表皮などを除去
する除去作用位置は当接部の近傍に設定されていること
を特徴とする果実の不要部分を除去する除去機。6. A mounting portion on which fruits are placed and configured to be rotatable, and a contact portion configured to be able to ascend and descend to come into contact with a head portion of the fruits placed on the mounting portion. The contact portion is constituted by a lifting portion that removes a bulge portion and an outer skin at an outer position where the contact portion contacts, and the contact portion and the removal blade are connected to each other by appropriate means. A removing machine for removing unnecessary portions of fruits, wherein a removing action position for removing a sore part and an epidermis is set near a contact part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10373400A JP3037674B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 1998-12-28 | Removal machine to remove unnecessary parts of fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10373400A JP3037674B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 1998-12-28 | Removal machine to remove unnecessary parts of fruit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3037674B1 JP3037674B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 |
| JP2000189133A true JP2000189133A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
Family
ID=18502095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10373400A Expired - Lifetime JP3037674B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 1998-12-28 | Removal machine to remove unnecessary parts of fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3037674B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214959A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | 庞雨 | A kind of soft shell stone fruit is enucleated hulling machine automatically |
| KR102049979B1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-11-28 | 김상현 | The persimmon processing device with a blade to remove stalk |
-
1998
- 1998-12-28 JP JP10373400A patent/JP3037674B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102049979B1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-11-28 | 김상현 | The persimmon processing device with a blade to remove stalk |
| CN110214959A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | 庞雨 | A kind of soft shell stone fruit is enucleated hulling machine automatically |
| CN110214959B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2024-03-22 | 庞雨 | Automatic stoning and shelling machine for soft-shelled stone fruits |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3037674B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 |
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