JP2000179123A - Wall panel, joint part and combined construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall panel having patterns capable of arranging a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc., specially simplify construction work for connecting a plurality of wall panels to each other and to show such appearance as the same joint as that of connection of brick or the like. SOLUTION: In a wall panel 1 aiming at decoration for building having such a pattern as a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc., are piled up in due order or are stuck on each other, stair-like projections 6 and 7 having shapes corresponding to both right and left edges 4 and 5 thereof are projected, projected ribs 8 are provided to the rear edge of the front end of one stair-like projection 6, thin overlapping pieces 9 are provided to the rear edge of the front end of the other stair-like projection 7, and it is so constituted that recessed threads 10 capable of fitting the projected ribs 8 to the roots of the thin overlapping pieces 9.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction method of a combination of an architectural wall panel, a connecting part and a wall panel used for an interior or an exterior having a pattern in which bricks, stones, tiles and the like are piled or laminated. , Especially wall panels that can be easily and accurately implemented
The present invention relates to a connection part and a method for constructing the connection part.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional building wall panel used for exteriors and interiors, a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are stacked on the surface by means of processing or painting or the like, and the surface looks like a laminated wind. There are decorative design wall panels that can be used.

[0003] By mounting these design wall panels on the wall and arranging them vertically and horizontally, bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are piled up over a wide area, or an exterior design having a texture similar to that of affixed to the wall. It had features that could be realized.

FIG. 7 shows a concrete wall panel.
Two types of wall panels shown in (A) and (B) are generally known. The wall panel 51 shown in FIG. 5A is a rectangular wall panel, and its upper and lower edges and left and right edges are all formed as straight lines.

[0005] The left and right edges of a wall panel 52 shown in FIG. 1B are formed in a zigzag shape.
The layout arrangement of tiles and the like is shown as it is.

[0006]

However, FIG.
The upper and lower edges and the left and right edges of the wall panel 51 shown in (A) are each formed in a straight line, so that when these are combined and attached to a wall surface for installation, it is extremely easy and accurate. You can do it.

However, when this wall panel 51 is used, as shown in FIG. 8A, the vertical seams 53 of the wall panels 51 are aligned with each other, and as a result, the entire wall surface of a brick or the like over a wide area is formed. Layout design is wall panel 5
There is a problem that it is impossible to realize the original appearance design because it is separated for each one.

The wall panel 52 shown in FIG. 7B is formed in a zigzag shape so that the left and right edges thereof match the shape in which the bricks and the like are allocated as described above. In the case of combining and joining, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), the joint 54 of the wall panel 52 is not interrupted like the wall panel 51, and the joint 54
Can form a joint pattern as if bricks and the like were arranged on the wall surface and combined.

[0009] However, when the above-mentioned plurality of wall panels 52 are combined and connected to each other, since the right and left edges are respectively zigzag-shaped uneven combinations as shown in FIG. It is necessary to gradually insert the convex part into the concave part and fit them so that they bite together while making the concave and convex parts exactly match. If there is a defect and there is a variation in the size between the panels, there is a problem that the construction cannot be performed.

In the case where such a connecting portion of the wall panels 52 is to be formed without any gaps in the real style of the present embodiment, the zigzag edges of the left and right wall panels 52 are formed at the front and rear edges and at the upper and lower edges. The protruding ribs and the concave strips provided respectively must be engaged with each other while making fine adjustments, and there is a problem that the work is difficult.

In particular, when the joint 54 of the left and right wall panels 52 is formed into a concave / convex shape in the actual manner, and the joint 54 is formed in a waterproof joint structure, the projecting rib is positioned below and the projecting rib is positioned above. Must be fitted to each other at a position where the concave streak covers the protruding rib from above, and there has been a problem that the construction work is further complicated and difficult. Moreover,
When there is a concave portion in the upper lateral edge, there is also a problem that rainwater and the like easily enter there.

The present invention is a completely new technique developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems. In particular, a step-like projection having a shape corresponding to one side and the other side of a wall panel is provided. And a protruding rib is provided on the rear end of the step-shaped protrusion on one side thereof, and a thin rib partially formed on the rear end of the step of the step-shaped protrusion on the other side into which the protruding rib can be fitted. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel of a completely new technology provided with pieces, connecting parts used by being connected to one side or the other side of the wall panel, and a technology of a method of assembling the wall panel.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The wall panel according to the present invention is a completely new technology which fundamentally improves many of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the gist of the first invention is that a plurality of bricks, In a wall panel formed in a pattern shape in which stones, tiles and the like are stacked or stuck together, a step-shaped projection that can be combined with one side and the other side of the wall panel is provided so as to protrude, and A protruding rib having a predetermined width is provided on the rear end of the stepped protrusion on one side, and the rear end of the stepped protrusion on the other side is laminated on the back surface of another wall panel. A wall panel comprising: a thin superposed piece to be obtained; and a practically used concave strip into which the protruding rib can be fitted at a root portion of the thin superposed piece.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a step-like projection which can be combined with one side and the other side of a wall panel formed by stacking or laminating a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, or the like can be combined. Since the wall panels are formed by projecting parts, when connecting a plurality of wall panels in parallel, the joints are made of bricks and stones by matching the two step-like projections with each other. A plurality of wall panels can be joined while forming a joint shape in which tiles and the like are alternately combined and arranged.

In the above-mentioned wall panel, a protruding rib is provided on the rear end of the stepped protruding portion on one side, and the protruding rib can be fitted on the stepped protruding portion on the other side. In the case where a plurality of wall panels are connected in parallel, the projecting rib provided at the tip of the step-like protrusion is connected to the thin superposed piece of the other wall panel. By fitting and joining the concave strips provided on the pieces, the positions of the wall panels can be accurately connected and the wall panels can be firmly and integrally connected to each other.

The gist of the wall panel of the second invention according to the present invention is that the leading edge of the thin overlapping piece provided on the other side of the wall panel is formed by a straight edge, an inclined line edge, a step line edge or an arc line edge. The wall panel according to the first aspect of the present invention,

In the wall panel according to the second aspect of the present invention, the tip line of the thin superposed piece provided on the other side of the wall panel is formed as a straight edge, an inclined line edge, a stepped line edge or an arc line edge. In addition, the seam of the plurality of wall panels arranged in parallel can be reinforced with a thin polymer piece having an arbitrary shape having a predetermined width from the back side.

The connecting part according to the present invention is a member used by being connected to one side of the wall panel having the above-described configuration. The gist of the connecting part according to the first aspect of the present invention is that the connecting part has a straight edge and a step edge. The projecting rib having a predetermined width is provided on the back edge of the linear edge of the step-like member having a stepped member, and the thin-walled polymer piece that can be laminated on the back surface of the wall panel is provided on the back edge of the step-line edge. A step-like connecting part characterized in that the present practical use is provided with a concave streak in which the protruding rib can be fitted at the base of the thin superposed piece.

In the connecting part according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the step-like member is formed of a straight edge and a step-line edge, the step-like edge of the step-like member is provided at one end of the wall panel. By joining the stair-like projections in abutting manner, the concave-convex portion at the edge of the wall panel can be formed in a straight line. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly fit the straight panel portions such as the corners of the building and the side portions of the opening with the wall panels, and it is possible to reduce loss of members.

In the connecting part according to the first aspect of the present invention, a thin superposed piece that can be laminated on the back surface of the wall panel is provided on the back edge of the step, and a concave streak is provided at the base of the thin superposed piece. When connecting the connecting part to the wall panel, the thin superposed piece is laminated on the back surface of the wall panel, and the protruding rib provided on one side of the wall panel is fitted into the concave streak at the base of the thin superposed piece. Thus, the connecting parts can be integrally and firmly connected to the wall panel.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stepped member having a stepped line edge and a straight line edge, wherein a protruding rib having a predetermined width is provided on a back edge of a leading end of the stepped line edge, and On the back edge of the straight edge, there is provided a strip-shaped thin superposed piece which can be laminated on the back face of another wall panel, and at the base of the thin superposed piece, there is provided a concave strip for practical use in which the protruding rib can be fitted. It is a step-like connecting part characterized by being done.

The connecting part according to the second aspect of the present invention also includes the first part.
Similarly to the connecting part of the invention, since the step-like member is formed by the straight edge and the step-line edge, the step-like edge of the step-like member is provided at one end of the wall panel by the step-like protrusion. The concave and convex portions at the edges of the wall panel can be formed in a straight line by abutting and matching the portions. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly fit the straight panel portions such as the corners of the building and the side portions of the opening with the wall panels, and it is possible to reduce loss of members.

In the connecting part according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the protruding rib is provided on the back edge of the stepped edge of the stepped member, the stepped member is not connected to the wall panel. By fitting the protruding rib into the concave streak at the base of the thin superposed piece provided on the other side of the wall panel, the connecting parts can be integrally and firmly connected to the wall panel.

The gist of the method for assembling wall panels according to the present invention is that a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles and the like are stacked or formed in a stuck pattern and have a shape corresponding to one side and the other side, respectively. A protruding rib is provided on the tip back edge of the step-like projection on one side, and a thin wall that can be laminated on the back face of another wall panel on the tip back edge of the step-like projection on the other side. In a method of constructing by combining a wall panel provided with a superposed piece and provided with a concave streak into which the protruding rib can be fitted at the base of the thin superposed piece, a thin wall provided on the other side of the wall panel The superposed piece is superposed on the back surface of the step-shaped projection provided on one side of the other wall panel, and the protruding rib provided at the tip of the step-shaped projection of the other wall panel is provided at the base of the thin superposed piece. Insert both wall panels by fitting into the provided recess A combination method of constructing the wall panels, characterized in that the construction as joining and integrally to coincide with the location registration.

The above-mentioned combination construction method of wall panels is as follows.
The thin superposed piece provided on the other side of the wall panel is superposed on the back surface of the step-shaped protrusion provided on one side of the other wall panel,
In addition, the projecting rib provided at the tip of the step-like projecting portion of the other wall panel is fitted into the groove provided at the base of the thin superposed piece to join both wall panels, so that one of the wall panels is connected. After being fixed to the wall, another wall panel can be moved and joined while being positioned in the lateral direction, and the work is easy and stable. In addition, the gap between the wall panels can be easily absorbed by the joint.

[0026]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view and a sectional explanatory view of a wall panel according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a plan view and a cross-sectional explanatory view of a state where two wall panels shown in FIG. 1 are connected to each other, FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where a wall surface is formed using the wall panel of FIG. 1, and FIG.
(A), (B), (C) is an explanatory view showing the shape of the other edge of the wall panel, respectively.

In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a wall panel according to the present invention, which is made of resin, concrete, ALC, metal siding material, etc., and bricks are sequentially stacked on the surface thereof. A brick-like pattern with a soft texture is provided.

The upper and lower edges 2 and 3 are each formed in a straight line, and the left and right edges 4 and 5 are stepped protruding portions 6 in the form of brick steps in which bricks and the like are sequentially stacked in a stepwise manner. , 7 are symmetrically projected.

A plurality of practical projecting ribs 8 having a predetermined width are respectively provided on the rear edge of the step-like projecting portion 6 on the left edge 4 of the wall panel 1. A thin superposed piece 9 that can be laminated on the back face of the other wall panel 1 with a predetermined gap is protruded from the rear edge of the right edge 5, and the base of the thin superposed piece 9 is provided at the base of the thin superposed piece 9. A plurality of utility grooves 10 into which the protruding ribs 8 can be fitted are respectively formed.

The shape of the leading edge of the thin overlapping piece 9 protruding from the leading edge of the right edge 5 of the wall panel 1 is particularly shown in FIGS.
As illustrated in (A), (B) and (C), the inclined line edge 9
a, a step edge 9b, a straight edge 9c, a circular arc edge 9d, and the like.

In connecting the wall panels 1 according to the present invention to form a wall surface, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the left wall panel 1 is attached and fixed to the wall surface in advance, and then the right wall panel 1 is fixed. The wall panel 1 is brought so as to cover from the upper right to the lower left, and the step-like projection 6 of the left edge 4 is laminated on the thin superposed piece 9 of the right edge 5 of the left wall panel 1 while keeping a predetermined gap. Meanwhile, a plurality of protruding ribs 8 protruding from the left edge 4 of the right wall panel 1 are fitted into a plurality of concave strips 10 provided at the base of the thin overlapping piece 9, respectively. Panel 1 can be joined to left wall panel 1 at seam 11.

Therefore, the right wall panel 1 can be accurately and easily joined to the left wall panel 1. Further, the left wall panel 1 can be finely adjusted by being shifted even after the projecting rib 8 is once fitted into the concave strip 10 and connected. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joints 11 of the plurality of wall panels 1 thus constructed can form joint patterns as if bricks were arranged and combined.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the connecting parts, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the connecting parts of FIG. 5 are connected to a wall panel.

Next, two types of connecting parts 12 and 13 used by connecting to the left edge 4 or the right edge 5 of the wall panel 1 having the above-described structure will be described with reference to FIGS. The first connecting part 12 of the two types of connecting parts 12 and 13 is a part used by being connected to the left edge 4 of the wall panel 1, and the second connecting part 13 is a right edge 5 of the wall panel 1. It is a part that is used by being connected to.

The first connecting part 12 is, as shown in FIG.
It is formed of a step-like member 16 having a left straight edge 14 and a right step edge 15. On the back edge of the straight edge 14 of the step-like member 16, a projecting rib 8 having a predetermined width is provided so as to protrude. In addition, on the back edge of the step edge 15, the wall panel 1 is provided.
A thin polymer piece 9 that can be laminated on the back surface of the
At the base of the thin superposed piece 9, there is provided a practically used concave strip 10 into which the protruding rib 8 can be fitted.

The first connecting part 12 having the above structure
Laminates the thin superposed piece 9 projecting from the right step edge 15 on the back side of the step-like projection 6 on the left edge 4 of the wall panel 1,
By fitting the protruding rib 8 of the left edge 4 of the wall panel 1 into the concave strip 10 provided at the base of the thin superposed piece 9, it is possible to connect to the left edge 4 of the wall panel 1. The left edge 4 can be aligned in a straight line by the action of the left linear edge 14 of the first connecting part 12.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second connecting part 13 is formed by a step-like member 17 having a left step edge 15 and a right straight edge 14. A thin overlapping piece 9 that can be laminated on the back surface of the wall panel 1 protrudes from the back edge of the right-hand linear edge 14 of the step-like member 17, and the projecting portion is provided at the root of the thin overlapping piece 9. There is provided a practical concave strip 10 into which the rib 8 can be fitted. On the back edge of the step edge 15 on the left side, a projecting rib 8 having a predetermined width is formed so as to protrude.

The second connecting part 13 having the above structure
Is the stepped edge 15 on the left side of the thin panel 9 of the wall panel 1.
The wall panel 1 is laminated on top of the wall panel 1 by fitting a protruding rib 8 provided at the tip of the stepped edge 15 of the second connecting part 13 into a concave strip 10 provided at the base of the thin superposed piece 9.
Can be connected to the right edge 5. The right edge of the second connecting part 13 can be made linear by the action of the right linear edge 14.

By connecting the two types of connecting parts 12 and 13 having the above-described structure to the left and right edges 4 and 5 of the wall panel 1 as needed, the left and right edges 4 and 5 are formed linearly. I can do it. Therefore, the use of these connecting parts 12 and 13 makes it possible to smoothly accommodate the straight sections such as the corners of the building and the side portions of the opening. The left and right edges 4 of the wall panel 1
Since it is not necessary to cut a part of the wall panel 1 in order to make the 5 straight, the loss of material can be reduced.

[0040]

The construction wall panel according to the present invention and the method of constructing and combining the same have the above-described structure and operation, and therefore have the following great effects.

The wall panel of the present invention can be made of any material such as resin, concrete, ALC, and metal siding, and can be used widely as a dry exterior or interior material.

The wall panel of the present invention is formed in a pattern shape in which a plurality of bricks or the like are piled up or stuck together, and the left and right edges project in a symmetrical step shape. By joining and joining one side formed so as to protrude, a joint pattern having a good appearance and a texture similar to a combination of bricks or the like can be formed at the joined portion.

Since the thin polymer pieces are provided on the other side of the wall panel, when the wall panels are joined, the thin polymer pieces can be laminated on the back surface of the other wall panel. Can be increased in strength.

A projecting rib is provided at the tip of a step-like projection provided on one side of the wall panel, and a concave streak is provided at the base of the thin polymer piece projecting from the step-like projection on the other side. Therefore, when the protruding ribs are fitted into the concave strips and the parallel wall panels are connected to each other, the alignment of both wall panels is easy, and the right and left wall panels at the joint are connected. The bond can be strengthened. Further, a joint having extremely high waterproofness can be formed.

Since the method for assembling wall panels according to the present invention has the above-described structure and operation, after one wall panel is fixed to the wall surface, the other wall panel is moved from the lateral direction and aligned. Can be connected while
The work is extremely easy and can be stably and accurately joined. Further, the construction can be performed while easily absorbing the displacement between the wall panels in the joint.

Since the connecting part according to the present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, it is possible to connect these connecting parts by abutting and connecting to any of the step-like protrusions on the left and right edges of the wall panel. The left and right edges of the wall panel can be formed in a straight line. For this reason, it is possible to smoothly fit the straight panels such as the corners of the building and the side openings to the wall panels. In addition, the loss of the member of the wall panel can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view and a cross-sectional explanatory view of a wall panel according to the present invention.

2A and 2B are a plan view and a cross-sectional explanatory view of a state where two wall panels shown in FIG. 1 are connected to each other.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a state where a wall surface is formed using the wall panel of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are explanatory diagrams showing shapes of other edges of the wall panel, respectively.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a connection part.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state where the connecting parts of FIG. 5 are connected to a wall panel.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are explanatory views showing a conventional wall panel, respectively.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are FIGS. 7A and 7B, respectively.
It is an explanatory view showing the state where the wall panels were connected.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view in the middle of joining a plurality of wall panels shown in FIG. 9 (B).

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall panel 2 Top edge 3 Bottom edge 4 Left edge 5 Right edge 6,7 Step-like projection part 8 Protrusion rib 9 Thin overlapping piece 10 Concave strip 11 Joint 12 First connection part 13 Second connection part 14 Straight edge 15 Stair Edge 16 Step-like member 51, 52 Wall panel 53, 54 Seam

Continued on front page F-term (reference) 2E110 AA14 AA42 AA43 AA57 AB04 AB15 AB22 AB23 AB27 BA12 BA24 BB33 BD16 DA03 DA23 DB12 DB23 DC08 GA34W GB01W GB22W GB23W GB42W

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A wall-shaped panel in which a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are stacked or laminated to form a pattern, and a step-shaped projection which can be combined with one side and the other side of the wall panel in combination. Is provided, and a protruding rib of a predetermined width is provided on the front end back edge of the step-shaped projection on one side, and further on the front end back edge of the step-shaped projection on the other side. A thin superposed piece that can be laminated on the back surface of the other wall panel is provided, and a practically used concave strip into which the protruding rib can be fitted is provided at a root portion of the thin superposed piece, which is characterized by being constituted. Wall panels. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the thin superposed piece provided on the other side of the wall panel is formed by a straight edge, an inclined edge, a step edge or an arc edge. Wall panels. 3. A step-like member having a straight edge on one side and a step edge on the other side is provided with a projecting rib having a predetermined width on the back edge of the straight edge, and a wall on the back edge of the step edge. A step-like connection, wherein a thin superposed piece that can be laminated is provided on the back surface of the panel, and a concave strip of the present application is provided at the base of the thin superposed piece into which the protruding rib can be fitted. parts. 4. A step-like member having a step edge on one side and a straight edge on the other side is provided with a projecting rib having a predetermined width at a front end rear edge of the step edge, and a back edge of the linear edge. And a strip-shaped thin polymer piece that can be laminated on the back surface of another wall panel is provided, and the present practical concave strip into which the protruding rib can be fitted is provided at the base of the thin polymer piece. Stair-shaped connecting parts. 5. A stair-like projection formed by stacking or laminating a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles and the like, and having a shape corresponding to one side and the other side, respectively, is protruded. A protruding rib is provided on the rear end of the step-like projection, and a thin superposed piece that can be laminated on the back surface of another wall panel is provided on the rear end of the front end of the step-shaped protruding part on the other side, and the thin superposed piece is attached. In a method of constructing by combining a wall panel provided with a concave streak into which the protruding rib can be fitted at a root portion, a thin superposed piece provided on another side of the wall panel is provided on one side of another wall panel. In addition to being superimposed on the back surface of the stepped projection, the projection rib provided at the tip of the stepped projection of the other wall panel is fitted into a concave strip provided at the base of the thin superposed piece, and both walls are fitted. Align the panels so that they fit together and join Combination method of constructing the wall panels, characterized in that construction.