JP2000168757A - Plastic bottle - Google Patents
Plastic bottleInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000168757A JP2000168757A JP28087699A JP28087699A JP2000168757A JP 2000168757 A JP2000168757 A JP 2000168757A JP 28087699 A JP28087699 A JP 28087699A JP 28087699 A JP28087699 A JP 28087699A JP 2000168757 A JP2000168757 A JP 2000168757A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- handle
- rib
- bent
- bottle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/10—Handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0292—Foldable bottles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、押潰し可能な取っ
手付プラスチックボトルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crushable plastic bottle with a handle.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、プラスチック廃
棄物の処理が大きな問題となり、使用済みプラスチック
容器のリサイクルも実施されるようになっている。ま
た、廃棄物の容量を少なくするため、廃棄容器の押潰し
が実施されるようになっている。そのため、各家庭の使
用済みプラスチック容器を分別すること、容器を押潰す
ことを奨励しているが、ブラスチック容器は、内容液を
収納して一定の外観形状を維持し破損しないようにする
ため、一定の強度をもたせなければならないので、使用
済みの空プラスチック容器を押潰し、容器容積を減少さ
せるためには相当の押潰し力を必要とする。In recent years, disposal of plastic waste has become a major problem, and recycling of used plastic containers has been practiced. Further, in order to reduce the volume of the waste, the waste container is crushed. Therefore, it is recommended to separate used plastic containers from each household and to crush the containers, but plastic containers are used to store liquid contents and maintain a certain external shape to prevent damage. Since a certain strength must be provided, a considerable amount of crushing force is required to crush a used empty plastic container and reduce the volume of the container.
【0003】したがって、一般の家庭では、プラスチッ
ク容器を押潰さないでそのまま収集場所に出しているの
が現状である。そのため、プラスチック廃棄物が嵩高と
なり、運搬効率がよくないという問題が解決できないで
いる。また、容器の押潰しが容易にできるとしても、容
器の復元を阻止するため、押潰し状態でキャップを被嵌
し、容器内を減圧状態に保たなければならず、そのため
再生処理時に、異種材料が混入するという問題もあっ
た。[0003] Therefore, at present, in general households, plastic containers are taken out of the collection place without being crushed. Therefore, the problem that the plastic waste becomes bulky and the transportation efficiency is not good cannot be solved. Further, even if the container can be easily crushed, a cap must be fitted in the crushed state to prevent the container from being restored, and the inside of the container must be kept under reduced pressure. There is also a problem that materials are mixed.
【0004】これらの問題を解決するため、容易に押潰
し可能とした各種のプラスチック容器が提案されてい
る。しかしながら、取っ手を有する大胴径のプラスチッ
クボトルでは、ボトル胴壁の肉厚が厚く押潰しが困難で
あり、また、取っ手の押潰しができないという問題点が
あった。また、取っ手とともに取っ手を形成する取っ手
形成孔の下壁面の変形が困難であるため、上部胴部の減
容率を高めることができないという問題点があった。[0004] In order to solve these problems, various plastic containers which can be easily crushed have been proposed. However, a large-diameter plastic bottle having a handle has a problem that the thickness of the bottle body wall is so large that it is difficult to crush the handle and that the handle cannot be crushed. In addition, since it is difficult to deform the lower wall surface of the handle forming hole that forms the handle together with the handle, there is a problem that the volume reduction rate of the upper body cannot be increased.
【0005】本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するため、
第1に、一定の強度を維持して内容液を収容する取っ手
付大胴径プラスチックボトルにおいて、取っ手を押潰し
てボトルを丸め込み、極めて小容量の丸め込まれた廃棄
ボトルとすること、第2に、キャップが異種材料の場合
に、キャップを被嵌しないで別個に廃棄可能とし、再生
処理時に異種材料が混入することがないようにすること
等を技術的課題として、簡易に押潰し可能な取っ手付プ
ラスチックボトルを提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
First, in a large-diameter plastic bottle with a handle for storing a liquid content while maintaining a certain strength, the handle is crushed and the bottle is rounded to form a very small-capacity rounded waste bottle. In the case where the cap is made of a different material, the handle can be easily crushed as a technical problem such that the cap can be separately disposed without being covered with the cap, so that the different material is not mixed in during the regeneration process. It is intended to provide an attached plastic bottle.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の技術的
課題を達成するために、プラスチックボトルとして、口
部と胴部、底部とからなり、胴部をくり抜くよう形成さ
れた取っ手を備えたプラスチックボトルであって、胴部
は、取っ手形成孔が穿設された上部胴部と、下部胴部と
からなり、下部胴部の所定の個所に折曲げリブを配設し
て胴壁を押潰し変形可能とし、取っ手は、その上端の上
部胴周壁との接続部に折曲げリブを配設し、表面に段部
を設けて屈曲可能としていることを特徴とする構成を採
用する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above technical object, the present invention provides a plastic bottle comprising a mouth, a body, and a bottom, and a handle formed to hollow out the body. A plastic bottle, wherein the body comprises an upper body in which a handle forming hole is drilled, and a lower body, and bending ribs are arranged at predetermined locations on the lower body to form a body wall. The handle is configured to be crushable and deformable, and the handle is provided with a bending rib at a connection portion of the upper end with the upper peripheral wall, and is provided with a step on the surface so as to be bent.
【0007】さらに取っ手の別実施態様として、取っ手
が、その上端接続部に横リブと下リブとからなる取っ手
の周囲をめぐる折曲げリブを配設し、中間部表面に段部
を設けて屈曲可能としていることを特徴とする構成を採
用する。Further, as another embodiment of the handle, the handle is provided with a bent rib around the handle consisting of a lateral rib and a lower rib at an upper end connecting portion, and a step is provided on the surface of the intermediate portion to be bent. A configuration characterized by being possible is adopted.
【0008】丸め込まれた廃棄ボトルを得るためのプラ
スチックボトルとして、口部と胴部、底部とからなり、
胴部をくり抜くよう形成された取っ手を備えたプラスチ
ックボトルであって、胴部は、取っ手形成孔が穿設され
た上部胴部と、円形の下部胴部とからなり、上部胴部
は、肩壁と角形の胴周壁と円形の膨出周壁とを具備し、
胴周壁は、正八角形の周面上に配置される側壁と取っ手
形成孔によって形成される鼓状壁とを有し、鼓状壁と該
鼓状壁に隣接する側壁に横方向に延びる折曲げリブを配
設しており、下部胴部は、円形の胴筒壁と底部周壁とを
具備し、胴筒壁の前後面中心線に沿って縦リブを配設
し、縦リブの上端を結んで右側周面中心線を最下点とす
る円弧状の弧状リブを配設し、縦リブの下端から、一定
の間隔をおいて、左右に延び底部周壁に至る傾斜リブと
横リブとを配設しており、取っ手は、その上端の上部胴
周壁との接続部に折曲げリブを配設し、中間部表面に段
部を設けて屈曲可能としていることを特徴とする構成を
採用する。[0008] As a plastic bottle for obtaining a rounded waste bottle, it comprises a mouth, a body, and a bottom,
A plastic bottle having a handle formed so as to hollow out a body, wherein the body includes an upper body having a handle forming hole and a circular lower body, and the upper body has a shoulder. It comprises a wall, a square trunk peripheral wall and a circular bulging peripheral wall,
The torso peripheral wall has a side wall disposed on a regular octagonal peripheral surface and a drum-shaped wall formed by a handle forming hole, and is bent to extend laterally to the drum-shaped wall and a side wall adjacent to the drum-shaped wall. The lower body has a circular barrel wall and a bottom peripheral wall, and the vertical ribs are provided along the center line of the front and rear surfaces of the barrel wall, and connect the upper ends of the vertical ribs. In this configuration, an arc-shaped arc-shaped rib having the lowermost point at the center line of the right peripheral surface is provided, and an inclined rib and a horizontal rib extending from the lower end of the vertical rib to the left and right at regular intervals and reaching the bottom peripheral wall. The handle has a configuration in which a bending rib is provided at a connection portion of the upper end with the upper trunk peripheral wall, and a step is provided on the surface of the intermediate portion so that the handle can be bent.
【0009】さらに、丸め込まれた廃棄ボトルとするた
め、上記プラスチックボトルの構成に付加して、底部の
底壁表面の所定個所に、先端に鉤部を有する係止片を設
けたことを特徴とする構成を採用し、さらにまた、底部
の底壁は、底壁の中心または中心より取っ手の対抗側に
寄ったところに最も深く凹んだ底面部を位置させ、該底
面部より底端壁になだらかに連続する湾曲面によって形
成されており、係合片の鉤部が最も深く凹んだ底面部に
対応するよう配設されていることを特徴とする構成を付
加する。Further, in order to form a rounded waste bottle, in addition to the above-mentioned plastic bottle, a locking piece having a hook at a tip is provided at a predetermined position on the bottom wall surface of the bottom. Further, the bottom wall of the bottom portion is located at the center of the bottom wall or at a position closer to the handle opposite to the center than the center, and the deepest recessed bottom portion is located, and the bottom wall is gentler on the bottom end wall than the bottom portion. And the hook portion of the engagement piece is disposed so as to correspond to the deepest concave bottom portion.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施形態につい
て、図面を参照して説明する。図1〜3に示すように、
ボトルAは、口部1と胴部2、底部3と胴部2をくり抜
くように形成された取っ手4とを備えている。ボトルA
は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂その他の合成樹脂を用いて、
単層或いは積層してブロー成形されている。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS.
The bottle A includes a mouth 1 and a body 2, a bottom 3 and a handle 4 formed so as to hollow out the body 2. Bottle A
Uses polyolefin resin and other synthetic resins,
It is blow molded in a single layer or laminated.
【0011】口部1の外周には、膨出突条5と保持環6
が設けられている。胴部2は、取っ手4を形成した上部
胴部7と円形の下部胴部8とからなっており、上部胴部
7は、口部1に続く球帯状の肩壁9と、該肩壁9に続く
断面がほぼ角形の胴周壁10、および円形の膨出周壁1
1とからなっている。A bulging ridge 5 and a holding ring 6
Is provided. The torso 2 is composed of an upper torso 7 having a handle 4 and a circular lower torso 8. The upper torso 7 has a spherical belt-like shoulder wall 9 following the mouth 1, and the shoulder wall 9. And a bulging peripheral wall 1 having a substantially square cross-section
It consists of one.
【0012】図1,3,5に示すように、胴周壁10
は、正八角形の断面から取っ手形成孔12を取り除いた
断面形状を有しており、肩壁9と膨出周壁11との間に
連設された5つの側壁13と鼓状壁14とを備えてい
る。側壁13は、左側壁13aとそれに続く前後の傾斜
壁13b,13c、および二つの前後壁15a,15b
からなり、図3,5に示すように、円周を8等分した分
割点と、ボトルの軸線を含む縦断面上において、肩壁9
の下縁と膨出周壁11の上縁との間に円弧状に延びる曲
線を接続端縁16とする上下方向に湾曲した曲面によっ
て形成されている。なお、本明細書でいう左右前後は、
ボトルの正面図、平面図におけるボトル中心線に対する
位置、方向である。As shown in FIGS.
Has a cross-sectional shape obtained by removing the handle forming hole 12 from a regular octagonal cross-section, and includes five side walls 13 and a drum-shaped wall 14 continuously provided between the shoulder wall 9 and the bulging peripheral wall 11. ing. The side wall 13 is composed of a left side wall 13a followed by front and rear inclined walls 13b and 13c, and two front and rear walls 15a and 15b.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the shoulder wall 9 is formed on a vertical cross section including the axis of the bottle and a dividing point obtained by dividing the circumference into eight equal parts.
The connection edge 16 is formed by a curved surface that is curved in a vertical direction and has a curved line extending in an arc shape between the lower edge of the upper peripheral wall 11 and the upper edge of the bulging peripheral wall 11. In addition, right and left and front and rear referred to in this specification,
It is a position and direction with respect to the bottle center line in the front view and plan view of the bottle.
【0013】前後壁15a,bは、前記各側壁13a,
b,cと同じ形状に湾曲した曲面を有し、傾斜壁13
b,cと端縁16a,bで接続され、他方に円弧端縁1
7a,bを形成した曲面で形成されている。鼓状壁14
は、前後壁15a,bの円弧端縁17a,bに接続した
鼓状曲面によって形成されており、鼓状壁14のほぼ中
間に位置して、鼓状壁14と隣接する前後壁15a,b
に延びる横リブ18が配設されている。鼓状壁14の下
方は、取っ手形成孔12の下面にまで延長して、膨出周
壁11に連設され、下部胴部8の右方部を被う壁面19
となっている。The front and rear walls 15a and 15b are respectively connected to the side walls 13a and 13a.
It has a curved surface curved to the same shape as b and c, and the inclined wall 13
b, c at the edges 16a, b, and the other is the arc edge 1
7a and 7b. Hourglass 14
Is formed by a drum-shaped curved surface connected to the arcuate edges 17a, b of the front and rear walls 15a, b. The front and rear walls 15a, b are located almost in the middle of the drum-shaped wall 14 and are adjacent to the drum-shaped wall 14.
Are provided. The lower part of the drum-shaped wall 14 extends to the lower surface of the handle forming hole 12, is connected to the bulging peripheral wall 11, and covers the right side of the lower trunk 8.
It has become.
【0014】図1,2に示すように、取っ手4は、前記
鼓状壁14に対向して取っ手形成孔12を隔て、肩壁9
と鼓状壁14の上端から膨出周壁11周縁の壁面19に
接続するよう延設されており、その断面は、全体を通じ
て図5に示すように、内側と外側を径の異なる円弧とし
た断面弦月状に形成されている。取っ手4の中間部に
は、中間膨出部20が形成されており、該中間膨出部2
0の上方表側は段となっており、三日月状の段差壁21
が設けられている。取っ手4の上端内側には、鼓状壁1
4との接続部に沿って弧状の下リブ22が配設されてい
る。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 4 is opposed to the drum-shaped wall 14 with the handle forming hole 12 therebetween, and the shoulder wall 9 is provided.
5 and extending from the upper end of the drum-shaped wall 14 to connect to the wall 19 of the peripheral edge of the bulging peripheral wall 11. It is formed in a crescent shape. An intermediate bulge 20 is formed in the middle of the handle 4.
The upper side of 0 is a step, and a crescent-shaped step wall 21 is formed.
Is provided. Inside the upper end of the handle 4 is a drum-shaped wall 1
An arc-shaped lower rib 22 is provided along a connection portion with the lower rib 4.
【0015】図1,2,3に示すように、前記下部胴部
8は、前記膨出周壁11に段差をもって続く円形の胴筒
壁30と、該胴筒壁30より膨出するように形成された
底部周壁31とからなっている。胴筒壁30の前後面の
中心部には、胴筒壁30上端から縦リブ32a,32b
が下方に延びるよう配設され、その下端から一定の間隔
を隔てた位置から左右に延びる傾斜リブ33a,b、3
3c,dが配設され、底部周壁31の中間部まで延びて
いる。胴筒壁30の右側周面30bには、前後の縦リブ
32a、32bの上端を結んで右側周面中心線を最下点
とする円弧の弧状リブ34が配設されており、縦リブ3
2a、32bの下端から一定の間隔を隔てて水平方向に
横リブ35が配設されている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the lower trunk portion 8 is formed to have a circular barrel wall 30 that follows the bulging peripheral wall 11 with a step, and to bulge from the barrel wall 30. And a bottom peripheral wall 31 formed. At the center of the front and rear surfaces of the barrel wall 30, vertical ribs 32a, 32b
Are provided so as to extend downward, and inclined ribs 33a, 33b, 3
3c and 3d are provided and extend to the middle of the bottom peripheral wall 31. On the right peripheral surface 30b of the barrel wall 30, there is provided an arc-shaped rib 34 connecting the upper ends of the front and rear longitudinal ribs 32a and 32b and having the center line on the right peripheral surface as the lowest point.
A horizontal rib 35 is provided in the horizontal direction at a fixed interval from the lower ends of the 2a and 32b.
【0016】横リブ18、35、縦リブ32a,b、傾
斜リブ33a,b,c,d、下リブ22および弧状リブ
34は、図6に示すように断面が円弧状の折曲げリブ3
6であって、リブの長手方向には屈曲しないが、横方向
にはリブ断面が変形するとともに、壁面との接続部37
が屈曲し、折曲げリブ36を軸線として両側の壁面が容
易に折り曲がるようになっている。折り曲げ角度が大き
くなると、折曲げリブ36の円弧部38あるいは接続部
37で弾性限界を越えて塑性変形が起こり、変形形状を
維持することができるようになっている。The horizontal ribs 18, 35, the vertical ribs 32a, b, the inclined ribs 33a, b, c, d, the lower rib 22, and the arcuate rib 34 are formed by bending ribs 3 having an arc-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
6, the rib does not bend in the longitudinal direction, but the rib cross section is deformed in the lateral direction, and the connection portion 37 with the wall surface is formed.
Are bent, and the wall surfaces on both sides are easily bent about the bending rib 36 as an axis. When the bending angle increases, plastic deformation occurs beyond the elastic limit at the arc portion 38 or the connection portion 37 of the bending rib 36, and the deformed shape can be maintained.
【0017】図4,7に示すように、底部3は、底壁4
0と、該底壁40周縁に形成され胴部2の底部周壁31
に続く底端壁41とからなっており、底壁40は、パー
ティングライン上でボトル軸心より左側、すなわち取っ
手の対向側に寄ったところに最も深く凹んだ底面部40
aを位置させており、該底面部40aから底端壁41に
なだらかに連続する湾曲面で形成されている。底壁40
の左側には、先端に内方に突出させた鉤部42を具え、
ほぼ水平方向に延びる係止片43がパーティングライン
Lに沿って設けられている。該係止片43の根本部は、
底端壁41に近接して位置し、鉤部42は前記底面部4
0aに対応して位置し、内方に突出するように形成され
ている。底端壁41には、パーティングラインLに対し
て前後に対向する位置に切欠部44が形成されており、
パーティングラインLに沿って対向する位置に凹部45
が形成されている。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
0 and the bottom peripheral wall 31 of the body 2 formed on the periphery of the bottom wall 40
Bottom end wall 41 is provided on the parting line, and the bottom wall portion 40 is the deepest recessed portion on the parting line on the left side of the bottle axis, that is, on the opposite side to the handle.
a, and is formed of a curved surface gently continuing from the bottom surface portion 40a to the bottom end wall 41. Bottom wall 40
On the left side, has a hook 42 protruding inward at the tip,
A locking piece 43 extending substantially horizontally is provided along the parting line L. The base of the locking piece 43 is
The hook portion 42 is located close to the bottom end wall 41,
0a, and is formed so as to protrude inward. A notch 44 is formed in the bottom end wall 41 at a position facing the parting line L back and forth,
The concave portion 45 is located at a position facing the parting line L.
Are formed.
【0018】係止片43の鉤部42を、底壁40の最も
深く凹んだ底面部40aに対応するよう位置させたこと
によって、鉤部42と底壁40との間に、一定の間隔が
設けられ、後述する押し潰しボトルの丸め込みにあたっ
て、係止片43の鉤部42をボトルAの口部1に掛かり
やすくしている。また、底壁40の底面がなだらかな湾
曲面によって形成され、屈曲しやすい角部がないので、
押し潰し時にも、係止片43は底壁40に安定した状態
で維持され、鉤部42がぐらつくことはない、The hook 42 of the locking piece 43 is positioned so as to correspond to the deepest concave bottom 40 a of the bottom wall 40, so that a certain distance is provided between the hook 42 and the bottom wall 40. The hook 42 of the locking piece 43 is easily hooked on the mouth 1 of the bottle A when the crushed bottle described later is rounded. In addition, since the bottom surface of the bottom wall 40 is formed by a gentle curved surface and there is no corner that is easily bent,
Even when crushed, the locking piece 43 is maintained in a stable state on the bottom wall 40, and the hook portion 42 does not shake.
【0019】次に、ボトルの押潰しについて説明する。
まず、押潰し方法の概略を述べると、使用後のボトルの
押し潰しにあたって、ボトルの右側、取っ手を上にして
机上に置いて押し潰す。(ボトルを机上に置いたときに
は、ボトル軸線の右左が上下、前後が左右となるが、前
述した従来の呼び方をそのまま使用する。) まずはじめに、胴部2を軽く押さえて口部1を持って、
取っ手4を屈曲させる。次いで、下部胴部8を右方から
強く押圧して、下部胴部8の左右の胴壁を縦リブ32を
境に変形させ扁平にし、同時に上部胴部7の胴周壁10
を扁平に押潰す。次いで、底部3を廻動して扁平化され
た廃棄ボトルを得ることができる。最後に扁平化された
廃棄ボトル全体を湾曲させ、底部3に設けた鉤部42を
有する係止片43を口部1上端縁に係止させることによ
って、丸め込まれた廃棄ボトルを得ることができる。Next, the crushing of the bottle will be described.
First, the outline of the crushing method is as follows. When the used bottle is crushed, the crusher is placed on a desk with the handle on the right side of the bottle and the handle facing upward. (When the bottle is placed on a desk, the left and right of the bottle axis are up and down, and the front and back are left and right, but use the conventional notation as described above.) First, lightly press the body 2 and hold the mouth 1 hand,
The handle 4 is bent. Next, the lower torso portion 8 is strongly pressed from the right side, and the left and right torso walls of the lower torso portion 8 are deformed and flattened by the vertical ribs 32, and at the same time, the torso peripheral wall 10 of the upper torso portion 7 is deformed.
Is crushed flat. Next, the bottom portion 3 is rotated to obtain a flattened waste bottle. Finally, the flattened waste bottle is entirely curved, and a locking piece 43 having a hook portion 42 provided on the bottom portion 3 is locked to the upper end edge of the mouth portion 1 to obtain a rounded waste bottle. .
【0020】次に、ボトルの構成に基づく押潰し時の作
用について、図面を参照して説明する。まず、胴部2を
押さえ、ボトル口部1と取っ手4上部分を持って、取っ
手4に折り曲げ力を加えると、図8に示すように、取っ
手4は下リブ22の部分で折り曲げられ傾斜し、中間膨
出部20の段差壁21の下側で屈曲される。Next, the operation at the time of crushing based on the configuration of the bottle will be described with reference to the drawings. First, holding the body 2, holding the bottle mouth 1 and the upper part of the handle 4 and applying a bending force to the handle 4, the handle 4 is bent at the lower rib 22 and inclined as shown in FIG. 8. , Is bent below the step wall 21 of the intermediate bulging portion 20.
【0021】同時に膨出周壁11の右側部分と胴筒壁3
0の右側周面30bとの間に折曲げ力が働き、図8に示
すように、右側周面30bは、弧状リブ34を折り目と
して折り曲げられ、膨出周壁11の右側部分が下方に傾
斜するように折り曲げられる。At the same time, the right side portion of the bulging peripheral wall 11 and the barrel wall 3
A bending force acts between the right side peripheral surface 30b and the right side peripheral surface 30b, and as shown in FIG. 8, the right side peripheral surface 30b is bent with the arcuate rib 34 as a fold, and the right side portion of the bulging peripheral wall 11 is inclined downward. Bend like so.
【0022】次いで、下部胴部8の胴筒壁30を右方か
ら強く押圧すると、胴筒壁30の左側周面30aと右側
周面30bは、図9に示すように、縦リブ32a,bを
軸にして屈曲されて胴筒壁30は扁平にされ、それに応
じて縦リブ32a,bが前後に張り出すことになる。Next, when the barrel wall 30 of the lower barrel 8 is strongly pressed from the right side, the left peripheral surface 30a and the right peripheral surface 30b of the barrel wall 30 become vertical ribs 32a, b as shown in FIG. And the barrel wall 30 is flattened, and the vertical ribs 32a, 32b project back and forth accordingly.
【0023】胴筒壁30の押圧は、同時に上部胴部7の
胴周壁10を右方から押圧することになる。前後壁15
は、鼓状壁14から延びる横リブ18によって屈曲困難
であるので、胴周壁10は、側壁13b,cと前後壁1
5との接続端縁16a,bで屈曲して前後方向に膨出す
る。胴周壁10の下端部と底部3は右側周面30bの横
リブ35によって屈曲され、左側周面30aと底部周壁
31の左部分が連続した面となり底壁40が傾斜する。
かくして、胴部2は図10に示すような扁平胴部2a
となり、扁平化された廃棄ボトルを得ることができる。
その際、屈曲、膨出された部分は勿論、その他の個所で
塑性変形が起こされ、扁平状態が維持される。The pressing of the barrel wall 30 simultaneously presses the circumferential wall 10 of the upper body 7 from the right. Front and rear wall 15
Is difficult to bend due to the lateral ribs 18 extending from the drum-shaped wall 14, so that the trunk peripheral wall 10 is
5 and bulges in the front-back direction at connection edges 16a, 16b. The lower end and the bottom 3 of the torso peripheral wall 10 are bent by the lateral ribs 35 on the right peripheral surface 30b, and the left peripheral surface 30a and the left portion of the bottom peripheral wall 31 are continuous surfaces, and the bottom wall 40 is inclined.
Thus, the torso 2 is a flat torso 2a as shown in FIG.
Thus, a flattened waste bottle can be obtained.
At that time, plastic deformation is caused not only at the bent and swollen portions but also at other places, and the flat state is maintained.
【0024】次に、口部1と肩壁9部分および底部3を
持ち、底部3を廻動して胴周壁10の上に押圧すると、
図10に示すように、底部3は、横リブ35を軸とし
て、扁平胴部2aと底部3とのなす角度が変えられると
ともに扁平になる。次いで、口部1と底部3との間にモ
ーメントを加えると、胴周壁10は、横リブ18を軸と
して屈曲され、それに応じて取っ手4もさらに屈曲され
る。取っ手4は、下リブ22を軸として屈曲され、段差
壁21の立ち上がり壁面が、中間膨出部20表面の円弧
表面を押圧して巾方向に広げ、表面を平坦にし、塑性変
形を生じさせる。Next, when the user holds the mouth 1, the shoulder wall 9 and the bottom 3, and rotates the bottom 3 and presses it on the torso peripheral wall 10,
As shown in FIG. 10, the bottom 3 becomes flat with the angle between the flat body 2 a and the bottom 3 being changed about the horizontal rib 35 as an axis. Next, when a moment is applied between the mouth part 1 and the bottom part 3, the trunk wall 10 is bent about the horizontal rib 18, and the handle 4 is further bent accordingly. The handle 4 is bent with the lower rib 22 as an axis, and the rising wall surface of the step wall 21 presses the arc surface of the surface of the intermediate bulging portion 20 and spreads in the width direction, flattens the surface, and causes plastic deformation.
【0025】次いで、さらにモーメントを加え、口部1
と底部3とを丸め込むようにすると、扁平胴部2aの上
部と下部は、さらに折り曲げられ、底壁40が口部1側
周面に接するまで湾曲させることができる。その状態に
おいて、底壁40に設けた係止片43の鉤部42を口部
1内周に係合させると、口部1と底部3を係止状態に維
持することができ、図11に示すように、扁平胴部2a
が丸め込まれた状態の廃棄ボトルを得ることができる。Next, a further moment is applied to the mouth 1
When the flat portion 2a and the bottom portion 3 are rolled up, the upper and lower portions of the flat body portion 2a can be further bent, and can be bent until the bottom wall 40 comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the mouth 1 side. In this state, when the hook 42 of the locking piece 43 provided on the bottom wall 40 is engaged with the inner periphery of the mouth 1, the mouth 1 and the bottom 3 can be maintained in the locked state. As shown, the flat body 2a
Can be obtained in a state where the waste bottle is rounded.
【0026】扁平押し潰しにあたっては、扁平胴部2a
は塑性変形をし、外力を加えない限り復元しないが、扁
平胴部2aの湾曲は塑性変形までに至らない場合もある
から、口部1と底部3を係止させることによって、廃棄
時に湾曲され丸め込まれた扁平胴部2aが、復元するこ
とを阻止する。かくして、廃棄ボトルを極めて小容量に
丸め込まれた廃棄ボトルとすることができるのである。In flat crushing, the flat body 2a
Is plastically deformed and does not recover unless external force is applied. However, since the flat body portion 2a may not be deformed until plastic deformation, it is bent at the time of disposal by locking the mouth portion 1 and the bottom portion 3. The flattened trunk portion 2a that has been rounded in prevents restoration. Thus, the waste bottle can be a waste bottle rounded to a very small volume.
【0027】前記のようにボトルの右側、取っ手を上に
して机上に置いて押し潰す場合は、ボトルの上方(右
側)から押圧するだけで、左側ではその反作用として押
圧力が作用するので、押し潰しは能率良く行われるが、
ボトルを両手で把持して押し潰すことも可能である。そ
の場合は、下部胴部8の胴筒壁30の扁平化、上部胴部
7の胴周壁10の扁平化と取っ手4の屈曲を個々に行
い、次いで底部3を反時計方向に連動させるとともに、
全体を湾曲させることによって、図11に示されたよう
な廃棄ボトルを得ることができる。As described above, when the bottle is placed on a desk with the handle on the right side and the handle up, and crushed, only pressing from above (right side) of the bottle and pressing force on the left side as a reaction is applied. The crushing is done efficiently,
It is also possible to hold the bottle with both hands and crush it. In that case, the flattening of the barrel wall 30 of the lower torso portion 8, the flattening of the torso peripheral wall 10 of the upper torso portion 7 and the bending of the handle 4 are individually performed, and then the bottom portion 3 is interlocked in a counterclockwise direction.
By curving the whole, a waste bottle as shown in FIG. 11 can be obtained.
【0028】次に、取っ手の折曲げリブの配設位置を変
えた別実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1
2,13に示すように、取っ手4Aは、鼓状壁14Aに
対向して取っ手形成孔12Aを隔て、肩壁9Aと鼓状壁
14Aの上端から膨出周壁11A周縁の壁面19Aに接
続するよう延設されており、内側と外側を径の異なる円
弧とした断面弦月状に形成されている。Next, another embodiment in which the positions of the bent ribs of the handle are changed will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 13, the handle 4A is connected to the shoulder wall 9A and the wall surface 19A of the peripheral edge of the bulging peripheral wall 11A from the upper end of the shoulder wall 9A and the drum-shaped wall 14A via the handle forming hole 12A facing the drum-shaped wall 14A. It is extended, and is formed in the shape of a crescent section in which the inside and the outside are arcs having different diameters.
【0029】取っ手4Aの中間部には、中間膨出部20
Aが形成されており、該中間膨出部20Aの上方表側は
段となっており、三日月状の段差壁21Aが設けられて
いる。取っ手4Aの上端には、肩壁9Aの接続部に横リ
ブ50が配設され、鼓状壁14Aとの接続部には弧状の
下リブ51が配設されている。横リブ50と下リブ51
は、鼓状壁14Aの上面において円弧をもって接続さ
れ、取っ手4Aと肩壁9A、鼓状壁14Aとを区分して
いる。An intermediate bulging portion 20 is provided at an intermediate portion of the handle 4A.
A is formed, and the upper front side of the intermediate bulging portion 20A is a step, and a crescent-shaped step wall 21A is provided. At the upper end of the handle 4A, a horizontal rib 50 is provided at a connection portion of the shoulder wall 9A, and an arc-shaped lower rib 51 is provided at a connection portion with the drum-shaped wall 14A. Lateral rib 50 and lower rib 51
Are connected by an arc on the upper surface of the drum-shaped wall 14A, and separate the handle 4A from the shoulder wall 9A and the drum-shaped wall 14A.
【0030】取っ手の折り曲げにあたっては、取っ手4
Aに折り曲げ力を加えると、取っ手4Aは横リブ50の
部分で屈曲されて傾斜し、中間膨出部20Aの段差壁2
1Aの下側で屈曲される。その際、横リブ50の円弧部
は広がり、下リブ51の円弧部は狭まるので、取っ手は
容易に折り曲げられる。When bending the handle, handle 4
When a bending force is applied to A, the handle 4A is bent and inclined at the portion of the lateral rib 50, and the stepped wall 2 of the intermediate bulging portion 20A is formed.
It is bent below 1A. At this time, the arc portion of the horizontal rib 50 expands and the arc portion of the lower rib 51 narrows, so that the handle can be easily bent.
【0031】次に、底壁の形状を変更した別実施形態に
ついて図面を参照して説明する。前記実施形態では、最
も深く凹んだ底面部40aを、底壁40の中心より左側
すなわち取っ手の対向側に寄ったところに位置させてい
るが、図14(a)に示すように底面部40bは、その
中心をボトルの軸心に位置させ、湾曲面を球面としても
よく、また、図(b)に示すように、底壁40が球面で
なく、中心部に一定半径の平坦壁部40cを有する底壁
であってもよい。Next, another embodiment in which the shape of the bottom wall is changed will be described with reference to the drawings. In the above-described embodiment, the deepest concave bottom portion 40a is located on the left side of the center of the bottom wall 40, that is, at a position closer to the opposite side of the handle, but as shown in FIG. The center may be located at the axis of the bottle, and the curved surface may be a spherical surface. As shown in FIG. 3B, the bottom wall 40 is not a spherical surface, and a flat wall portion 40c having a constant radius is provided at the center. It may be a bottom wall having.
【0032】その際、係止片43の鉤部42は、必ずし
も底面部40aに対応するよう位置させなくともよい
が、係止片43の下面は、底端壁41の内側に位置させ
るように係止片43を配設しなければならない。また、
係止片43の根本部の位置、係止片43の形状と長さ、
鈎部42の形状は、容器口部の形状、胴部の長さ、押潰
し時の口部と底壁との位置関係、その他設計上の必要に
応じて設定することができる。さらにまた、底端壁41
に形成された切欠部44についても、その形状は適宜に
設定できるところである。At this time, the hook portion 42 of the locking piece 43 does not necessarily need to be positioned so as to correspond to the bottom surface portion 40a, but the lower surface of the locking piece 43 is positioned inside the bottom end wall 41. A locking piece 43 must be provided. Also,
The position of the root of the locking piece 43, the shape and length of the locking piece 43,
The shape of the hook 42 can be set according to the shape of the container mouth, the length of the body, the positional relationship between the mouth and the bottom wall when crushed, and other design needs. Furthermore, the bottom end wall 41
The shape of the notch portion 44 formed in the above-mentioned portion can be appropriately set.
【0033】前記各実施形態においては、キャップとし
て打栓式キャップが用いられるが(図示しない)、口部
外周に、膨出突条に変えネジを刻設することによって、
ネジ式キャップを用いることができる。In each of the above embodiments, a stopper cap is used as a cap (not shown), but a screw is carved on the outer periphery of the mouth instead of a bulging ridge.
A screw cap can be used.
【0034】前記各実施形態では、キャップ基体又は中
栓を抜栓して、底壁に設けた係止片を容器口部に係止さ
せるようにしているが、キャップとボトルが同一の樹脂
で成形されたときには、キャップ基体または中栓を抜栓
しないで、オーバーキッャプを取り外した状態でボトル
を押潰し、図15,16に示すように、キャップまたは
中栓の注出筒に係止させるようにしてもよい。In each of the above embodiments, the cap base or the inner plug is unplugged so that the locking piece provided on the bottom wall is locked to the container mouth. However, the cap and the bottle are formed of the same resin. When the cap is removed, the bottle is crushed with the overcap removed without removing the cap base or the inner plug, and the bottle is squeezed with the cap or the inner tube as shown in FIGS. Good.
【0035】[0035]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上記のように構成されている
から、次の効果を奏する。ボトル胴壁の所定の個所に折
曲げリブを配設したことによって、ボトルを押し潰して
扁平にすることが容易にできるようになった。取っ手の
上端部に折曲げリブを配設し、中間部に段差壁を設けた
ことによって、取っ手を屈曲させ、減容率を高めること
ができるようになった。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. By arranging the bending rib at a predetermined position on the bottle body wall, the bottle can be easily crushed and flattened. By disposing a bent rib at the upper end of the handle and providing a step wall at the middle, the handle can be bent and the volume reduction rate can be increased.
【0036】上部胴部の鼓状壁に横リブを配設したこと
によって上部胴部の屈曲を容易にし、底壁に設けた係止
片の鉤部をボトル口部に係合させることによって、取っ
手付の大胴径のボトルを、小容量の丸め込まれた廃棄ボ
トルにすることができた。By arranging the horizontal ribs on the drum-shaped wall of the upper body, the upper body is easily bent, and the hooks of the locking pieces provided on the bottom wall are engaged with the mouth of the bottle. The large-diameter bottle with a handle could be turned into a small-capacity rounded waste bottle.
【図1】第1実施形態のボトルの正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a bottle according to a first embodiment.
【図2】ボトルの右側面図である。FIG. 2 is a right side view of the bottle.
【図3】ボトルの平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bottle.
【図4】ボトルの底面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bottle.
【図5】上部胴部の説明図で、(a)は図2のA−A線
におけるボトルの断面図、(b)は図1のB−B線にお
けるボトルの断面図である。5A and 5B are explanatory views of an upper body, wherein FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the bottle taken along line AA in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the bottle taken along line BB in FIG.
【図6】折曲げリブの説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a bent rib.
【図7】ボトルの底部の縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the bottom of the bottle.
【図8】取っ手の折曲げ時の説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view when the handle is bent.
【図9】胴部の押圧時の説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram when the body is pressed.
【図10】扁平胴部の湾曲時の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram when the flat body is bent.
【図11】丸め込まれた廃棄ボトルの説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a rounded waste bottle.
【図12】第2実施形態の取っ手部の正面図である。FIG. 12 is a front view of a handle of the second embodiment.
【図13】取っ手部の側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view of the handle.
【図14】底部の別実施形態の説明図で、(a),
(b)はそれぞれ異なる実施例の縦断面図である。FIGS. 14A and 14B are explanatory views of another embodiment of a bottom portion.
(B) is a longitudinal section of a different example.
【図15】別実施形態の変形時の説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of another embodiment when it is deformed.
【図16】キャップを変更した別実施形態の変形時の説
明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of another embodiment in which a cap is changed when the embodiment is modified.
A ボトル 1 口部 2 胴部 2a 扁平胴部 3 底部 4、4A 取っ手 7 上部胴部 8 下部胴部 9、9A 肩壁 10 胴周壁 11、11A 膨出周壁 12、12A 取っ手形成孔 13 側壁 13a 右側壁 13b,c 傾斜壁 14、14A 鼓状壁 15a,b 前後壁 18、35、50 横リブ 19、19A 壁面 21、21A 段差壁 22、51 下リブ 30 胴筒壁 31 底部周壁 32a,b 縦リブ 33a,b,c,d 傾斜リブ 34 弧状リブ 36 折曲げリブ 40 底壁 42 鉤部 43 係止片 A Bottle 1 Mouth 2 Body 2a Flat body 3 Bottom 4, 4A Handle 7 Upper body 8 Lower body 9, 9A Shoulder wall 10 Body peripheral wall 11, 11A Swelling peripheral wall 12, 12A Handle forming hole 13 Side wall 13a Right side Walls 13b, c Inclined walls 14, 14A Hourglass-shaped walls 15a, b Front and rear walls 18, 35, 50 Lateral ribs 19, 19A Wall surfaces 21, 21A Step walls 22, 51 Lower ribs 30 Body wall 31 Bottom peripheral wall 32a, b Vertical ribs 33a, b, c, d Inclined rib 34 Arc-shaped rib 36 Bend rib 40 Bottom wall 42 Hook 43 Locking piece
Claims (5)
り抜くよう形成された取っ手を備えたプラスチックボト
ルであって、 胴部は、取っ手形成孔が穿設された上部胴部と、下部胴
部とからなり、 下部胴部の所定の個所に折曲げリブを配設して胴壁を押
潰し変形可能とし、取っ手は、その上端の上部胴周壁と
の接続部に折曲げリブを配設し、表面に段部を設けて屈
曲可能としていることを特徴とするプラスチックボト
ル。1. A plastic bottle comprising a mouth, a body, and a bottom, and having a handle formed so as to hollow out the body, wherein the body has an upper body having a handle forming hole. A lower rib portion, and a bending rib is provided at a predetermined position of the lower trunk portion to crush and deform the trunk wall, and the handle has a bending rib at a connection portion of the upper end with the upper trunk peripheral wall. A plastic bottle characterized in that it is provided with a step portion on its surface so that it can be bent.
リブとからなる取っ手の周囲をめぐる折曲げリブを配設
し、中間部表面に段部を設けて屈曲可能としていること
を特徴とする請求項1記載のプラスチックボトル。2. The handle is characterized in that a bending rib is provided at the upper end connecting portion around the handle consisting of a lateral rib and a lower rib, and a step is provided on the surface of the intermediate portion so that the handle can be bent. The plastic bottle according to claim 1, wherein
り抜くよう形成された取っ手を備えたプラスチックボト
ルであって、 胴部は、取っ手形成孔が穿設された上部胴部と、円形の
下部胴部とからなり、 上部胴部は、肩壁と角形の胴周壁と円形の膨出周壁とを
具備し、胴周壁は、正八角形の周面上に配置される側壁
と取っ手形成孔によって形成される鼓状壁とを有し、鼓
状壁と該鼓状壁に隣接する側壁に横方向に延びる折曲げ
リブを配設しており、 下部胴部は、円形の胴筒壁と底部周壁とを具備し、胴筒
壁の前後面中心線に沿って縦リブを配設し、縦リブの上
端を結んで右側周面中心線を最下点とする円弧状の弧状
リブを配設し、縦リブの下端から、一定の間隔をおい
て、左右に延び底部周壁に至る傾斜リブと横リブとを配
設しており、 取っ手は、その上端の上部胴周壁との接続部に折曲げリ
ブを配設し、中間部表面に段部を設けて屈曲可能として
いることを特徴とするプラスチックボトル。3. A plastic bottle comprising a mouth, a body, and a bottom, and having a handle formed to hollow out the body, wherein the body has an upper body having a handle forming hole. The upper torso comprises a shoulder wall, a square torso peripheral wall, and a circular bulging peripheral wall, and the torso peripheral wall has a side wall and a handle arranged on a regular octagonal peripheral surface. A drum-shaped wall formed by a forming hole, a bent rib extending laterally on a drum-shaped wall and a side wall adjacent to the drum-shaped wall; An arc-shaped rib having a wall and a bottom peripheral wall, arranging vertical ribs along the center line of the front and rear surfaces of the barrel wall, connecting the upper ends of the vertical ribs, and making the right peripheral surface center line the lowest point. The inclined ribs and the horizontal ribs that extend to the left and right from the lower end of the vertical ribs at regular intervals and reach the bottom peripheral wall are arranged. Hand, plastic bottles, characterized in that its arranged to bent rib to the connecting portion of the upper cylinder jacket at the upper end, and a bendable step portion provided in an intermediate portion surface.
部を有する係止片を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1な
いし請求項3記載のプラスチックボトル。4. The plastic bottle according to claim 1, wherein a locking piece having a hook at a tip is provided at a predetermined position on the bottom wall surface of the bottom portion.
り取っ手の対抗側に寄ったところに最も深く凹んだ底面
部を位置させ、該底面部より底端壁になだらかに連続す
る湾曲面によって形成されており、係合片の鉤部が最も
深く凹んだ底面部に対応するよう配設されていることを
特徴とする請求項4記載のプラスチックボトル。5. The bottom wall of the bottom has a deepest recessed bottom located at the center of the bottom wall or at a position closer to the handle than the center, and a curved surface that is gently continuous from the bottom to the bottom end wall. The plastic bottle according to claim 4, wherein the plastic bottle is formed by a surface, and the hook portion of the engagement piece is disposed so as to correspond to the deepest concave bottom portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28087699A JP3822004B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Plastic bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10-292978 | 1998-09-30 | ||
JP29297898 | 1998-09-30 | ||
JP28087699A JP3822004B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Plastic bottle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000168757A true JP2000168757A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
JP3822004B2 JP3822004B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=26553967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28087699A Expired - Fee Related JP3822004B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Plastic bottle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3822004B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010275012A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-09 | Michiko Fukuda | Folding type portable bottle |
JP4654540B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2011-03-23 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Folding container |
JP2013010559A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-17 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Blow container |
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 JP JP28087699A patent/JP3822004B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4654540B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2011-03-23 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Folding container |
JP2010275012A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-09 | Michiko Fukuda | Folding type portable bottle |
JP2013010559A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-17 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Blow container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3822004B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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