JP2000155861A - Method and system for collecting parking charge - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To nearly eliminate the time needed for payment and to prevent congestion at the exit by sending a user ID at entering and exiting a parking lot and calculating a parking time, a parking charge, etc., and sending parking data on a parking data and time to an account setting institution such as a bank through a communication means. SOLUTION: A user is obliged to register a user Id in advance and an ID transmitter receiver 21 which sends the user ID is mounted on a vehicle 20. A managing device 30 allows the user to enter only when the vehicle 20 which desires to enter sends the registered ID from its ID transmitter receiver 21. The entry time and ID are stored and the ID is sent from the vehicle 20 even at the time of exiting; and the parking time from the entry is calculated by IDs by matching the IDs to calculate parking charges. The parking charges are stored as parking charge data together with the IDs and the parking charge data are totalized by the IDs. The totalized parking charge data are transmitted to an account settling institution 50 and parking charges are automatically received by IDs in every specific period.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a parking fee collecting method and a parking fee collecting system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various parking lot management systems for unmanned management of parking lots have been proposed, and various parking fee collecting methods have been proposed. Generally, the following method has been put to practical use. A method of calculating a parking fee from parking time and allowing participation by paying the parking fee using a cash machine.

[0003] A method of calculating a parking fee from a parking time and permitting participation by paying the parking fee with a prepaid card. Has been put to practical use. When a method of making payment with an automatic payment machine using cash is adopted, if the payment amount has a fraction of one yen, the payment is troublesome, the time required for payment becomes long, and there is a drawback that congestion is caused. Also,
The preparation of change and the like is also difficult, and the automatic payment machine has a drawback that the burden is heavy. For this reason, for the parking time, for example, the initial parking time is added, for example, for 30 minutes, and thereafter for every 10 minutes,
A method of performing settlement in units of 100 yen as much as possible has been adopted.

When the payment method using a prepaid card is adopted, payment can be made in units of one yen if only the prepaid card is used as the payment means. However, if the residual value of the prepaid card becomes insufficient during payment by the prepaid card, supplementation with cash is absolutely necessary. In this respect, if a fractional value is included, the same drawback as the cash payment method occurs.

[0005] Therefore, no matter which settlement method is adopted, the settlement method using cash must be made possible. Therefore, the settlement is made at least in units of 100 yen, the burden on the automatic teller machine is reduced, and the payment is required. We are considering to shorten the time.

[0006]

Conventionally, for the above-mentioned reason, a method of adding the parking time in units of, for example, 10 minutes is adopted. Therefore, if the parking time exceeds even one minute, the amount of extra payment suddenly increases, resulting in a sense of high cost. Is accompanied. In addition, there is a possibility that an accident may be caused in a hurry due to approaching the overtime. When a settlement method using cash or a prepaid card is adopted, an unspecified number of vehicles can be parked, but the above-described inconvenience occurs.

An object of the present invention is to eliminate the time required for payment, to prevent the occurrence of congestion at the entrance, and to increase the parking fee in proportion to time, for example, in units of one minute, in units of one minute. In addition, the minimum payment amount is also extended to monetary units to provide a parking fee collection method that can give users a sense of inexpensiveness, and a parking fee collection system that uses this parking fee collection method. is there.

[0008]

A parking fee collecting method according to the present invention is a membership system in which a user is required to register a user ID in advance, and the parking fee is settled by using the registered user ID. Have them settled at a clearing house such as a bank and collect parking fees. Therefore, the user can repeat entry and exit at a simple operation point that simply transmits a user ID at the time of entry and exit.

Therefore, in order to operate the parking fee collecting method, a first ID receiver for reading the user ID assigned to each user at the entrance and a second ID receiver for reading the user ID at the exit side. And the first ID receiver and the second ID receiver.
An ID registration management unit for comparing the user ID received by the ID receiver with the registered ID to determine the presence or absence of registration, and registering and storing a new user ID; a first ID receiver and a second ID reception When the user ID received by the device is authenticated as registered, the clock unit for adding date and time information to the registered ID and the user ID received by the first ID receiver are registered in the ID registration management unit. When the user is authenticated, the entry date and time are stored together with the user ID, and the second ID is stored.
When the receiver authenticates that the received user ID has been registered by the ID registration management unit, the entry / exit history management unit stores the entry date and time together with the user ID, and stores the unit price of the parking fee, and The parking fee is calculated by multiplying the parking time from the history management unit by the unit price of the parking fee, the parking fee total processing unit that calculates the parking fee and stored as parking data, the parking fee calculated by the cumulative fee setting unit at the time of entry, and the fee setting. A receipt issuing machine that prints the cumulative value of the parking charges accumulated in the accumulation processing unit and issues it as a receipt, and transmits the parking data for each user ID accumulated in the charge setting accumulation processing unit to the settlement institution And a communication means for performing the parking charge collection system.

According to the parking fee collecting system according to the present invention, the parking time, the parking fee, etc. are calculated only by transmitting the user ID at the time of entry and exit, and the parking data such as the parking date and time are transmitted through the communication means. By transmitting the payment to a settlement institution such as a bank, the settlement institution can perform settlement by automatic debit from the account of each user ID. Therefore, since cash is not handled at the time of entry, the entry procedure is simplified, and congestion does not occur at all. In addition, since the parking fee can be calculated in units of one minute and the parking fee can be calculated in units of money, the parking fee does not increase significantly due to a slight time difference. Therefore, it is possible to give the user a sense of value. In addition, since it is possible to calmly participate, there is also obtained an advantage that occurrence of an accident can be suppressed.

Further, according to the present invention, by connecting a plurality of parking lots by the communication means, the parking data accumulated in each parking lot can be shared in each parking lot. As a result, regardless of parking at any parking lot, the parking fee at that time can be added to the past cumulative value, and the parking fee generated at any parking lot can be collectively settled by the settlement institution.

[0012]

FIG. 1 shows an outline of a parking fee collecting system according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a parking lot. The parking lot 10 is provided with an entrance 11A and an entrance 11B. Although not shown, the entrance 11A and the entrance 11B are provided with generally well-known gates, and entrance and exit are permitted by opening and closing the gates.
Further, a first ID receiver 12A, a second ID receiver 12B, and an entry time display 13A are provided at the entrance 11A and the exit 11B.
And an entry time display 13B, a parking ticket issuing machine 14A and a receipt issuing machine 14B.

In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a vehicle. ID for vehicle 20
A transmitter / receiver 21 is mounted, and the ID transmitter / receiver 21 transmits a user ID assigned to the user as necessary. The information transmitting medium of the ID transceiver 21 is magnetic,
Various media such as electromagnetic waves and sound waves (ultrasonic waves) can be used. The shape may be, for example, a key holder or a card type such as a cash card. Magnetic,
The user ID is transmitted by electromagnetic waves, sound waves, light, or the like. ID
Is not limited to numeric data, and may be composed of a character string containing English characters and the like.

A first ID is provided at the entrance 11A of the parking lot 10.
A receiver 12A, an entry time display 13A, and a parking ticket issuing machine 14A are provided. In addition, a second
An ID receiver 12B, an entry time display 13B, and a receipt issuing machine 14B are provided. These first ID receivers 12
A, entrance time display 13A, parking ticket issuing machine 14A,
The second ID receiver 12B, the entry time display 13B, and the receipt issuing machine 14B are connected to a bus line BUS drawn from the management device 30 installed in the management room 15, and the data is transmitted to the management device 30 via the bus line BUS. Send and receive.

Further, the management device 30 is connected to a settlement institution 50 such as a bank through a communication line 40 such as a telephone line, and the management device 30 sends the parking fee data accumulated for each user ID to the settlement institution 50. The parking fee is automatically deducted from the account established for each user ID at the settlement institution 50 by transmitting. In each parking space of the parking lot 10, a parking space transceiver 16 and a vehicle detector 17 are installed as a pair. When a vehicle is parked in each parking space, the vehicle detector 17 detects parking of the vehicle, and notifies the management device 30 that the vehicle has been parked in the parking space. At the same time, the parked user is the ID transceiver 2
User ID from 1 to parking space transceiver 16
Is transmitted, and the user ID of the parked vehicle is transmitted to the management device 30. At the same time, the parking space transmitter / receiver 16
The parking space number, the parking start time, and the unit price of the parking fee are returned to the D transceiver 21 and stored in the storage provided in the ID transceiver 21.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the ID transceiver 21 includes an ID storage unit 21A storing a user ID, a display unit 21B, a data control unit 21C, and a transceiver 21D.
, A clock unit 21E, and an input unit 21F. When an ID transmission command is input from the input unit 21F, the ID storage unit 2F
The user ID stored in 1A is transmitted through the transceiver 21D.

When the parking space number, the parking start time, and the parking unit price are returned from the parking space transceiver 16, the parking space number is transmitted to the data control unit 21C.
In the storage provided in the display 21B.
The parking space number and the parking start time are displayed. Further, by multiplying the parking fee unit price by, for example, an hourly signal obtained from the clock unit 21E, the parking fee that changes every moment can be displayed on the display 21B.

If the user carries the vehicle with the vehicle parked, the ID transceiver 21 can know the parking position from the parking space number displayed on the display 21B when returning to the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to return to the parking position without hesitation. On the other hand, since the parking space transmitter / receiver 16 and the vehicle detector 17 are provided in each parking space, it is possible to detect the true start and end of parking. In other words, generally, the entrance time of the entrance 11A is set as the parking start, and the parking is ended when the entry is permitted at the entrance 11B. However, the time T _IN from when the entrance 11A is parked in each parking space is set to T _IN. (See FIG. 3), and the time T _OUT from each parking space to the entrance 11B is not the original parking time for the user. For this reason, in the present invention, the time T _IN and T _OUT are to be collected in a form that is not included in the parking fee. In other words, T _IN and T _OUT are subtracted from the time between the entry time T1 and the entry time T2, the true parking time T3 is measured, and this parking time T3 is multiplied by the unit price of the parking fee to obtain an accurate parking fee. Can be calculated.

In practice, since the parking start time T4 to the parking end time T5 are obtained by the detection signal of the vehicle detector 17, the true parking time T3 is obtained by using the time signals T4 and T5.
Ask for. FIG. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the management device 30. The management device 30 includes a data processing control unit 31, an ID registration management unit 32, an entry / exit history management unit 33, an input unit 34 such as a keyboard, a charge setting accumulation processing unit 35, a clock unit 3
6 and a communication unit 37.

The data processing control section 31 is constituted by a microprocessor which processes data from each section into necessary data and controls the data. The ID registration management unit 32 registers and stores the user ID of the member who uses the parking lot, and stores each user ID.
It is configured with a memory for collating and managing whether D is valid or not.
In addition, registration of user ID when new member joins,
This is performed by inputting an ID from the input means 34.

The entry / exit history management unit 33 stores the entry / exit date and time of the vehicle 20 entering and exiting the parking lot 10, and stores the history. The parking time is calculated from the entry and exit date and time stored in the entry and exit history management unit 33. The charge setting accumulation processing unit 35 stores the unit price of the parking fee in the storage unit, multiplies the unit price of the parking fee by the parking time calculated by the entry / exit history management unit 33, and calculates the parking fee and, for example, a consumption tax. The parking time, the parking fee, and the accumulated value thereof are stored for each use ID for each user ID. The unit price of the parking fee is, for example, the parking fee per minute as the unit price,
For example, it is set in the unit of ○○○

The clock section 36 operates as a time generating section serving as a reference for the use time. The communication section 37 is connected to the settlement institution 50 and the communication section 37 of another parking lot through the communication line 40, and parking fee data (use date and time, parking time, parking fee) of each user ID generated in the other parking lot. To each other,
The charge setting accumulation processing unit 35 stores the data and shares the parking charge data generated in all the parking lots. Therefore, if the parking fee data is transmitted from the parking lot management device 30 specified on a certain specific day (for example, the last day of the month) to the clearing agency 50, the parking fee data generated in all the parking lots is sent to the clearing agency 50. be able to.

The operation of each section from entry to exit is as follows. FIG. 4 shows a flowchart at the time of entry. The vehicle 20 approaching the entrance 11A is required to enter I
A user ID is transmitted from the D transceiver 21. This corresponds to step SP1 shown in FIG. The transmitted ID is entrance 1
The first ID receiver 12A installed in the control room 1A receives (step SP2 shown in FIG. 5) the management device 3 provided in the management room 15.
Send ID to 0.

The management device 30 inputs the ID to the ID registration management unit 32 via the data processing control unit 31, checks the presence or absence of registration, and authenticates the input ID if it is registered (see FIG. 5). Step SP3). ID whose registration was authenticated
Acquires date and time data from the clock unit 36 (step SP4 shown in FIG. 5). The data processing control unit 31 transfers the date and time data to the entry time display 13A and the parking ticket issuing machine 14A provided at the entrance 11A, and displays the entry time on the entry time display 13A. At the same time, the parking ticket issuing machine 14A issues the parking ticket shown in FIG. The number or name given to the parking lot is printed on the parking ticket, and the date and time of entry, unit price per minute of parking fee, discount fee, and the like are printed (step SP5 shown in FIG. 5).

At the same time, the data processing control section 31 sends the user ID and the entry date / time data to the entry / exit history management section 33, and records the ID and entry date / time data in the entry / exit history management section 33 (step shown in FIG. 5). SP6). When the vehicle 20 to be entered takes out the parking ticket issued by the parking ticket issuing machine 14A from the ticket exit, an entrance gate (not shown) is opened and entry is permitted (step SP7, FIG. 5).
SP8).

The vehicle 20 permitted to enter the parking lot 10 and parks the vehicle in an empty parking space. When the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the vehicle detector 17 installed in each parking space detects the parking of the vehicle and acquires the parking start time (steps SP9 and SP1 shown in FIG. 5).
0). The user of the parked vehicle transmits the user ID from the ID transmitter 21 (step SP11 shown in FIG. 5).

When a user ID is transmitted in a state where a vehicle is parked in each parking space, a parking space transmitter / receiver 16 provided in each parking space receives the user ID. The space number and the parking start time are added and sent to the management device 30 (steps SP11 and SP12 shown in FIG. 5). In the management device 30, the parking start time and the parking space number acquired in the parking space are added to the user ID recorded in the entry / exit history management unit 33 at the time of entry and recorded (step SP13 shown in FIG. 5).

The data processing control unit 31 sends a command to the parking space transmitter / receiver 16 provided in the parking space to transmit a parking space number, a parking start time, and a parking fee unit price.
These data are sent to the ID transceiver 21 carried by the parked user, and the display 21 of the ID transceiver 21 is sent.
A parking start time and a parking space number are displayed in B (see FIG. 2) (step SP14 shown in FIG. 5).

Further, the ID transmitter / receiver 21 is equipped with a clock section 21E as shown in FIG. 2, calculates a parking fee every minute starting from the parking start time, and displays it on the display 21B (FIG. 2). Step SP14 shown in FIG. 5). Therefore, the user of the parking lot can know the current parking fee and the parking space number by carrying the ID transceiver 21.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show flowcharts at the time of participation. At the time of entry, when the vehicle is started from each parking space, the vehicle detector 17 provided in each parking space detects the departure of the vehicle (step SP1 shown in FIG. 7). When the vehicle detector 17 detects the departure of the vehicle, the vehicle detector 17 acquires the parking end time and transmits the parking end time to the management device 30 together with the parking space number (step SP2 shown in FIG. 7). SP3).

In the management device 30, the data processing control unit 31 stores the parking space number and the parking end time in the entry / exit history management unit 33.
, The same parking space number is searched, and the same parking space number and parking end time are recorded (step SP4 shown in FIG. 7). When the vehicle approaches the entrance 11B, I
The user ID is transmitted from the D transceiver 21 (step SP5 shown in FIG. 7).

The user ID transmitted by the ID transceiver 21 is received by the second ID receiver 12B installed at the entrance 11B, and the user ID is transmitted to the management device 30 (step SP6 shown in FIG. 7). In the management device 30, the ID registration management unit 32 checks the received user ID against the registered ID to determine whether or not the user ID has been registered. If registered, it is authenticated as registered, and the date and time data at the time of authentication is obtained from the clock unit 36 (steps SP7 and SP8 shown in FIG. 7).

When date and time data is obtained from the clock unit 36,
The data processing control section 31 sends the charge setting total processing section 35
The parking fee unit in minutes is acquired (step SP9 shown in FIG. 7). When the parking time in the parking space is measured in step SP2 shown in FIG. 7, the process proceeds from step SP10 shown in FIG. 8 to step SP11. Step S
In P11, the data processing control unit 31 controls the entry / exit history management unit 33
The parking time in the parking space recorded in (1) is calculated, and the parking time is calculated by multiplying the parking time by the unit price of the parking fee. At this time, for example, 952.38 yen is rounded down to 952 yen.

If it is not possible to calculate the parking time in each parking space, the parking time is calculated from the entry time and the exit time, and the parking fee is calculated (step SP12 shown in FIG. 8). Step SP11 or SP12
When the parking fee is calculated, the entry time display 13B shows the entry time, the parking time, the current parking fee, and the past cumulative addition value (step SP13 shown in FIG. 8).

At the same time, the entry time, parking start time, parking end time, exit time, current parking fee, discount fee, past total fee, etc. are printed on the receipt issuing machine 14B, and the receipt shown in FIG. 9 is issued. (Step SP1 shown in FIG. 8)
4). In the entry / exit history management unit 33, the user ID, the entry time,
The entry time, parking time, parking fee, and tax are calculated and recorded (step SP15 shown in FIG. 8).

When the user of the vehicle takes out the receipt from the receipt issuing machine 14B, the entrance gate provided at the entrance 11B opens to permit entry (steps SP16 and SP17 shown in FIG. 8). User I recorded in the entry / exit history management unit 33
D, data such as admission time, entry time, parking fee, tax, etc. are transmitted to the settlement institution 50 each time the data is generated or at a predetermined date and time, and are automatically deducted from the account for each user ID by the settlement institution 50; A user statement is issued by the clearing house (step SP18 shown in FIG. 8).

When the management device 30 provided in each parking lot 10 exchanges data with another parking lot management device 30 through the communication unit 37, the entrance / exit history management unit 33 indicates which parking lot You can also share the parking fee data generated in. Therefore, if one of the parking lot management devices 30 is connected to a clearing house as a representative, parking fee data generated in all the parking lots can be transmitted to the clearing house. Also, no matter which parking lot is used next time, the total used in all parking lots can be printed on the parking ticket shown in FIG. 6 and displayed to the user.

Instead of exchanging data with other parking lots by the communication unit 37, a totaling device 60 is provided above the plurality of parking lot management devices 30 as shown in FIG. May be connected to the settlement institution 50. In the above description, only the parking method for entering using the user ID has been described. However, as shown in FIG. 11, even if the same parking lot is provided with an entrance and an exit separately, a cash payment method or a prepaid card similar to the conventional method can be provided. A parking lot parked by the settlement method of the system can be juxtaposed to a parking lot adopting the parking fee collection method according to the present invention.

Further, in the above description, a uniform parking fee unit is set for each user.
As shown in (1), a parking fee unit price can be set for each user ID. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12B, in a case where an operation method in which a plurality of parking lot management devices are connected by a communication line to share and use parking fee data is adopted, each user I
It is also possible to set a parking fee unit price for each parking lot for each D.

[0040]

As described above, according to the present invention, no cash settlement is required at the time of entry, so entry can be performed smoothly. Therefore, the rate of congestion of the entrance 11B can be reduced, and the advantage that the use efficiency of the parking lot can be improved is obtained. Further, since the parking fee unit price is set and the parking fee is counted in units of one minute, there is no inconvenience that the parking fee is significantly increased by a slight time difference. As a result, there is obtained an advantage that the user can use the vehicle without worrying about the parking time. In addition, there is no need to worry about the parking time and hurry to cause an accident, and the effect is extremely large for practical use.

Further, according to the parking fee collecting device according to the present invention, the entry / exit history for each user ID is recorded in the entry / exit history management unit 33 in the assigned parking lot management device 30. , A parking fee record table as shown in FIG. 13 can be created. By creating this parking fee record table, for example, it is possible to know the usage rate of parking lots due to differences in weather, the usage rate by time zone, etc., and there is also an advantage that valuable materials for operation of parking lots can be obtained. can get.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a parking fee collecting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining an example of the configuration of an ID transceiver used in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a time chart for explaining a parking time measuring method in which the time of parking in a parking space is set as a parking time in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining an embodiment of a parking fee collection system according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation at the time of entering a parking lot employing the parking fee collecting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a parking ticket issued when entering a parking lot adopting the parking fee collecting method of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining a part of an operation at the time of exit of a parking lot employing the parking fee collecting method of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the continuation of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a receipt issued when entering a parking lot that employs the parking fee collecting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram for explaining another embodiment of the parking fee collecting system shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an example in which a parking lot using a parking fee collection method according to the present invention and a parking lot using a conventional cash settlement or prepaid card settlement method are arranged side by side.

FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a fee setting method applicable to the parking fee collecting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of a material obtained by using the parking fee collecting device according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 10 parking lot 11A entrance 11B exit 12A first ID receiver 12B second ID receiver 13A entrance time display 13B exit time display 14A parking ticket issuing machine 14B receipt issuing machine 15 management room 16 parking space transceiver 17 vehicle detection Device 20 Vehicle 21 ID transceiver 21A ID storage device 21B Display device 21C Data control unit 21D transceiver 21E Clock unit 21F Input unit 30 Management device 31 Data processing control unit 32 ID registration management unit 33 Entrance / deletion history management unit 35 Total charge setting Processing unit 36 Clock unit 37 Communication unit 40 Communication line 50 Payment institution

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshimi Fujioka 4-4-13, Aioicho, Chuo-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo Inside es-planning Co., Ltd. (72) Masao Kojima 1-21-2 Dogenzaka, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo No. Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Fusao Mori 1-21-2 Dogenzaka, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Japan Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Koji Ishikawa 1-21 Dogenzaka, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo No. 2 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry F-term (reference) 3E027 EA03 EB01 EC03 EC07 EC08 EC10 5B049 AA02 CC46 DD00 EE02 FF02 GG06 5H180 AA01 BB04 BB12 BB15 CC02 CC11 CC12 CC17 CC27 EE07 EE10 KK06

Claims (8)

[Claims] An entry is permitted only when a vehicle desired to enter transmits a registered ID, and the entry time and the ID are stored, and the ID is also transmitted from the vehicle at the time of exit to transmit the ID.
The parking fee is calculated for each ID by calculating the parking time from the time of entry for each ID by collation of D, this parking fee is stored as parking fee data together with the above-mentioned ID, and the parking fee data is totaled for each same ID. A parking fee collection method, wherein the parking fee data transmitted to a clearing house and the parking fee is automatically settled for each ID every predetermined period. 2. The parking fee collection method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of parking lots are connected by communication means, and parking data for each user ID generated in each parking lot is shared for each parking lot. A parking fee collection method, wherein the parking data is transmitted to a clearing house for each user ID and a parking fee is automatically settled for each user ID. 3. A. B. a first ID receiver provided at the entrance of the parking lot and reading a user ID transmitted from the vehicle; B. a second ID receiver provided at the exit of the parking lot and reading a user ID transmitted from the vehicle; D. an ID registration management unit that collates the user IDs received by the first ID receiver and the second ID receiver with registered IDs, determines whether or not there is registration, and registers and stores a new ID; A. a clock unit for adding date and time information to the registered user ID when the user ID received by the first ID receiver and the second ID receiver is authenticated as registered; The user ID received by the first ID receiver is I
When the registration is confirmed by the D registration management unit, the entry date and time are stored together with the user ID, and it is verified that the user ID received by the second ID receiver is registered by the ID registration management unit. Then, an entry / exit history management unit that stores the entry date and time together with the user ID; G. a charge setting cumulative processing unit that stores a unit price of a parking fee, calculates a parking fee by multiplying the parking time from the entry / exit history management unit by a unit price of the parking fee, and stores it as parking data; A. A receipt issuing machine that prints out the parking fee calculated by the above-mentioned total charge processing unit at the time of entry and the total value of the parking fee accumulated by the above total charge processing unit and issues it as a receipt; Each user ID accumulated in the charge setting accumulation processing section
And a communication means for transmitting the above-mentioned parking data to a settlement institution. 4. The parking fee collection system according to claim 3, wherein a vehicle detector for detecting the presence or absence of a vehicle in each parking space in the parking lot, and use of the parked vehicle by receiving an ID transmitted from the parked vehicle. A parking space transmitter / receiver for identifying a person is provided, a parking time is substantially measured in the parking space based on the detection signals of the vehicle detector and the parking space transmitter / receiver, and a parking fee is calculated based on the parking time. A parking fee collection system, characterized in that: 5. The parking fee collection system according to claim 3, further comprising communication means for interconnecting a plurality of parking lots, wherein the parking data accumulated for each user ID in each parking lot is shared by each parking lot. And transmitting the shared parking data to a clearing house, and automatically paying for each user ID at the clearing house. 6. The parking fee collection system according to claim 3, wherein a totaling device is provided at a higher rank for the plurality of parking lots,
This totaling device totals the parking data for each user accumulated at each parking lot, transmits the totaling result to the clearing house,
A parking fee collection system characterized by automatic payment for each user ID. 7. The parking fee collection system according to claim 6, wherein the cumulative value for each user accumulated in said totaling device is returned to a charge setting accumulation processing section provided in each parking lot, and the receipt issued at the time of entry. A parking fee collection system that prints and issues past cumulative values on a book. 8. The parking fee collection system according to claim 4, wherein the ID transceiver for transmitting the user ID from the vehicle includes an ID storage, a display, a clock unit, and input means. When a user ID is transmitted to the parking space transceiver, the parking space number, parking start time, and parking unit price returned from the parking space transceiver are stored and displayed. A parking fee collection system characterized by displaying a parking fee that changes from time to time according to a time signal from the parking lot.