JP2000139223A - Construction of assembled structure and assembled structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for constructing an assembled structure enabling selective easy construction of structures having various shapes with small number of parts and enabling easy assembly and disassembly with a small number of tools and provide an assembled structure. SOLUTION: This assembled structure is composed of a plurality of horizontally extended main plates 1, connecting means 2 attached to both ends of the main body 1 and fence members 3 having a width nearly equal to the length of the main plate 1. The ends of plural main plates 1 are butted with each other and connected with the connecting means 2 to form a polygonal frame (b). The frame (b) is bonded to the fence member 3 with the connecting means 2 and engaging means 4 of the frame (b) to construct a fence 13.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the construction of an assembled component which can be easily assembled and disassembled with a small number of tools, and can selectively and easily construct components of various shapes. Methods and assembly components.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it is placed on a garden or a floor of a house or the like,
The planter box that houses the planter and the fence that forms a simple wall or partition are integrated and large, made in factories, etc. There was an inconvenience in its transportation.

[0003] Furthermore, these products are standardized, and have certain restrictions in size and usage, and cannot be used sufficiently in a garden or floor according to a desired layout or use.

In particular, since these ready-made products are finished products, there is a problem that the user cannot enjoy the DIY assembling.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and comprises a plurality of horizontally long main plates, connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, and The main plate comprises a fence body having a length dimension substantially the same as a width dimension thereof, and ends of the plurality of main plates are abutted and connected by the connecting means to form a polygonal frame or By connecting means and connecting means of the frame,
By combining the frame and the fence to form a fence, it is possible to selectively and easily construct components of various shapes with a small number of parts,
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing an assembly component and an assembly component that can be easily assembled and disassembled with a few tools.

[0006]

Means of the present invention for achieving the above object include a plurality of horizontally long main plates, connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, and a length of the main plate. A step of forming a polygonal frame, comprising a fence body having a length dimension and a width dimension thereof substantially matched, and joining ends of the plurality of main plates by the connecting means,
The ends of the plurality of main plates are butted together and connected by the connection means to form a polygonal frame, and the frame and the fence are connected by the connection means and connection means of the frame. The step of constructing the fence is performed selectively or sequentially.

A main plate comprising a plurality of horizontally long main plates and connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, the ends of the plurality of main plates are abutted and connected by the connecting means to form a polygon. Wherein the connecting means comprises a pair of bearing bodies having a length substantially half the height of the main plate and provided in an axial direction, and an outer periphery of the bearing body. An assembling structure including a mounting piece extending substantially tangentially at a portion and fixed to one side surface of the main plate, and a connecting shaft inserted into the pair of bearing bodies and coupling the pair of bearing bodies. In the composition of the body.

[0008] Further, the main plate comprises a plurality of horizontally long main plates, connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, and a fence body having a length and a width substantially equal to each other. The ends of the plurality of main plates are butted together by the connecting means to form a polygonal frame, and the frame and the fence are connected by the connecting means and connecting means of the frame to form a fence. The connecting means comprises a pair of bearings having a length substantially half the height of the main plate and overlapped in the axial direction, and a substantially tangential direction at an outer peripheral portion of the bearings. And a connecting shaft that extends to the main plate and is fixed to one side surface of the main plate, and a connecting shaft that is inserted into the pair of bearing bodies and couples the pair of bearing bodies. Insert the side ends of the fence body into the two places A support having a groove, a connection connection shaft that projects from a lower portion of the support and is inserted into a bearing body of the connection means to hold the support, and a cap body inserted and fitted to an upper end of the fence body. The configuration of the assembled assembly provided.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of a method for constructing an assembled component and an embodiment of the assembled component according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In FIGS. 1 and 10 to 15, A is
This is an assembled structure, which is basically constituted by a main plate 1, a connecting means 2, a fence body 3 and a connecting means 4.

The main plate 1 is made of wood or synthetic resin in a horizontally long plate shape, and at least three or more plural plates are prepared.

When the main plate 1 is made of wood, it is subjected to antiseptic and insect repellent treatments, and if necessary, the surface is colored with a wood permeable paint.
In some cases, a pattern such as unevenness 1a may be applied.
It is sometimes made of wood and is not treated with preservatives or insects.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the main plate 1
By preparing a plurality of types having different length dimensions, the form of the frame b formed into a polygon (plane square,
Large rectangle in length direction, small rectangle in length direction, etc.)
Changes.

The connecting means 2 is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 1, and has a length approximately half the height of the main plate 1 made of synthetic resin or the like and is provided so as to overlap in the axial direction. A pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6 and one side surface (front side surface) of the main plate 1 extending substantially tangentially at the outer peripheral portions of the bearing bodies 5 and 6.
And a connecting shaft 9 which is inserted into the pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6 and couples the pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6 together.

Of these, a pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6
Is formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter slightly larger than the thickness of the main plate 1 so as to balance the size with the main plate 1 and to fix the mounting pieces 7 and 8 extended to the outer peripheral portion thereof by fastening means 10 such as screws. ,
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower portions are provided in a mutually notched shape. When the pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6 are attached to both ends of the main plate 1, the same parts can be used for both purposes.

The connecting shaft 9 is formed of metal, synthetic resin or the like so as to have the height of the pair of bearing members 5 and 6, and if a material having a predetermined strength is selected,
The bearings 5 and 6 need not be formed to have a diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the bearings 5 and 6, and the bearings 5 and 6 are formed centrifugally inside the bearings 5 and 6, as shown in FIGS. A large number of ribs 11 may be projected to support the outer peripheral portion of the connecting shaft 9.

The upper and lower ends of the pair of bearings 5, 6 are fitted with a lid member 12 for sealing the inside of the bearings 5, 6, and are made of a soft material such as rubber. After the connection shaft 9 is inserted, as shown in FIG.
The inner connecting shaft 9 is prevented from falling off by being pushed in and locking the flange 12a at the outer end thereof to the outer end edges of the bearing bodies 5 and 6.

The above-mentioned fence body 3 has a length dimension of the main plate 1 and a width dimension thereof, that is, a length in the right and left directions substantially coincident with each other, so that fences such as simple walls, partitions or fences, interiors, etc. 13, a plate-like material may be used. However, as shown in FIG. 5, by forming a lattice shape or the like, a high design property can be exhibited or a material rich in taste can be obtained. Yes, any shape can be selected.

The connecting means 4 connects the frame body 1 and the fence body 3 to construct the fence 13. At least two (four in the present embodiment) side ends of the fence body 3 are provided on the outer periphery. A supporting column 15 having a locking groove 14 for inserting the portion, a connecting connecting shaft 16 projecting from a lower portion of the supporting column 15 to be inserted into bearings 5 and 6 of the connecting means 2 to hold the supporting column 15; A fence 17 is inserted into the upper end of the fence 3.

The column 15 is formed of a relatively strong metal or synthetic resin into a substantially cylindrical shape having a length corresponding to the height of the fence body 3 and its outer shape is defined as a bearing body 5. The outer diameter dimension is substantially the same as that of No. 6.

As shown in FIG. 7, the locking grooves 14 are preferably provided on four sides of the outer periphery of the column 15, and have a width corresponding to the thickness of the fence body 3 and a predetermined insertion depth. The fence body 3 can be mounted at a right angle by these four points.

At the lower part of the support 15, a connection connection shaft 16 having substantially the same outer diameter as the connection shaft 9 is fitted into the insertion hole 18 so that the support 15 is stably erected. The support 15 and the connection connection shaft 16 are fixed by fastening means 19 such as screws.

The above-mentioned cap body 17 serves to cover the upper end of the fence body 3 and apply makeup, and to connect the plurality of fence bodies 3 over a plurality of bodies.
On its lower surface, a fitting groove 30 having a predetermined insertion depth with a width commensurate with the thickness of the fence body 3 is engraved,
The upper end of the fence body 3 fits into the fitting groove 30.

8 and 9 are provided between the cap body 17 attached to the support 15 and the cap body 17 attached thereto.
(A) As shown in FIG.
The horizontal member 32 of the connecting member 31 is attached to the lower surfaces of the end portions of the pair of cap members 17, 17 by fastening means 3 such as screws.
3 and a projection 34 is fitted on the lower surface of the horizontal body 32 to fit into the insertion hole 18 of the column 15.

The projection 34 is connected to the support 15 by fastening means 33 such as screws, so that the connection is ensured.

On the upper surface of the horizontal body 32, a contact member 35 having substantially the same effect as the cap body 17 is fixed to a stop such as a screw or an adhesive so as to correspond to the butted portion of the pair of cap bodies 17. It is fixed to the horizontal body 32 by the attaching means 36, and at the outermost side of the fence body 3, as shown in FIG.
The connecting member 31 does not require the attaching portion of the fastening means 33 in the horizontal body 32 located at the outer end, and is connected to the cap body 17 by the fastening means 33 only on the inner side.

The embodiment of the method for constructing the assembled component and the assembled component of the present invention configured as described above have the following effects.

First, a rectangular frame b as shown in FIG.
Is formed, four pieces of the same type as the length of the main plate 1 as shown in FIG. 2 are prepared according to the size of the frame b.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a pair of bearings 5 and 6 of the connecting means 2 are attached to both ends of the four main plates 1 by attaching means 7 via attaching pieces 7 and 8 respectively. .

The pair of bearing members 5 and 6 are overlapped so that their axes are aligned with each other, and the connecting shaft 9 is inserted into an insertion hole formed by the rib 11, and the upper and lower ends of the bearing members 5 and 6 are inserted. The cover member 12 is fitted to the.

Thus, the two main plates 1 and 1 are connected by the connecting means 2 and the two main plates 1 and 1 are rotatably mounted. Similarly, the other two main plates 1 and 1 are connected. , 1 are also connected by the connecting means 2 to form a square frame b as shown in FIG.

The frame b can be stacked in a plurality of stages. As shown in FIG. 10, the connecting shaft 9 is selected to have a length corresponding to the number of stages of the frame b, and is connected. By fitting a pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6 in the means 2 onto the connecting shaft 9, a predetermined number of stages are successively piled up. In addition, the front and rear, left and right delusions are eliminated, and secure fixing is achieved.

The assembled structure A composed of one or a plurality of frames b constructed in this manner is used for various purposes and applications such as indoor and outdoor storage of articles, interiors, sandboxes, planter boxes, and the like. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, various forms in which a predetermined connection of a hexagon or a frame b is made in addition to a square can be obtained by the free creation of the person.

When this assembly A is used for a planter box, as shown in FIG. 12, in order to completely hide the planter 20 from the outside, it is preferable to stack the frame b in two or more stages. Thus, the planter receiver 21 is used to appropriately adjust the height position of the planter 20.

As the planter receiver 21, a receiving plate 22 similar to the main plate 1 can be used. Hook-shaped locking members 23 are attached to both ends of the receiving plate 22, and the horizontal piece is a two-stage frame. b, b
12 (b), and a vertical piece is attached to the inner wall of the lower frame body b to form a shelf-shaped member. As shown in FIG. 12 (b), the planter 20 is placed on the planter receiver 21.
Is supported.

The assembled structure A is shown in FIG.
The bench can be configured as shown in
Two sets of assembled components A, A, which are constructed at a predetermined height, are arranged at a predetermined interval, and a bench body 25 provided with regulating members 24 on both lower sides is attached between the two.

In the bench 25, the portion of the frame b mounted on the main plate 1 is secured to the main plate 1 with nails or screws, so that the bench 25 is not displaced and is safe. . Further, although not shown, this bench body 25 is made to correspond to the upper part of the frame body b, and if its regulating member 24 is fitted so as to engage with the inner wall of the main plate 1, it becomes a lid and the inside is a storage space. Becomes

Next, the assembled structure A in the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Is used for the construction of the fence 13, the assembly component A constructed on the polygonal frame body b is prepared in advance, and is adapted to correspond to both sides of the fence body 3 to be leaned against.
Instead of the connecting shaft 9, the connecting connecting shaft 16 of the support 15 in the connecting means 4 is inserted into the pair of bearing bodies 5 and 6 in the connecting means 2.

Then, the side end portions of the fence body 3 are fitted into the locking grooves 14 provided in the pair of upright columns 15, respectively.

The connecting member 3 attached to the cap body 17
1 is fitted into the insertion hole 18 of the column 15, and the fitting groove 30 of the cap body 17 is fitted into the upper end of the fence body 3, and the connecting member 31 and the column 1 are fastened by fastening means 33.
And 5.

As a result, the fence body 3 is stably fixed to the frame body b, and various types of fences 13 are constructed as shown in FIG. 14, for example.

As described above, most of the frame member b and the fence 13 connected to the frame member b in the assembled structure A are easily constructed by simple assembling and screwing operations. Can be.

A simple water tank can be constructed by mounting a waterproof box-shaped sheet (not shown) in the frame b of the assembly A.

Further, a coupling plate 40 as shown in FIG. 15 can be provided inside the frame b. By inserting the coupling plate 40 between the frames in a predetermined manner, the frame b can move inward. Along with the bending strength, a partition in the frame b can be formed, and arc-shaped contact members 41, 41 adapted to the outer peripheral shape of the bearing members 5, 6 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the coupling plate member 40.
Is attached by fastening means (not shown) to prevent displacement.

Although not shown, this assembled component A can also form a corner by arranging a plurality of frame members b in a hook shape. Further, the fence 13 is also constructed by the same assembling method described above. As shown in FIGS. 14C and 14D,
It can also be constructed in corners.

[0046]

According to the present invention having the above-described structure, an assembling structure to be mounted on a yard or a floor of a house, a store, an office or the like can be easily assembled and disassembled with only a few tools. In addition, since the individual components can be assembled and constructed at the place where they are to be installed, there is no need for bulky transportation during the distribution process or when the consumer takes it home.

Also, because of the assembling type, an assembling structure of an arbitrary form is constructed according to a desired layout or use for a garden or a floor, etc. The configuration is implemented with a versatile minimum number of parts, and can be used and utilized sufficiently depending on the application.

Since the assembled structure is constituted by the connecting means and the connecting means, it has a special effect such that the entire structure can be arbitrarily added or deleted.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a frame of an assembly component according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of each size of a main plate in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a connecting means in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 further shows the connecting means in FIG. 1;
FIG. 2A is a plan view of a main part, and FIG. 2B is a front view of the main part with a part cut away.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fence body and a cap body showing an embodiment of a fence of an assembled structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a connecting means used in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a support column of a connecting means used in FIG. 5;

8 is a partially cutaway front view showing an assembled state of a lower portion of a support column of a connecting means used in FIG. 5;

9 is a partially cutaway front view showing an assembled state of an upper portion of a support column of a connecting means used in FIG. 5;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of a multi-stage frame body in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of each construction form of the assembled structure using the frame in FIG. 1;

12 shows an example in which a planter receiver is provided on the frame body in FIG. 1; FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view showing an assembled state;
(B) is a sectional view of a main part showing an attached state.

13 is a perspective view of a main part showing an example in which a bench is provided on the frame in FIG. 1. FIG.

14 is a perspective view showing an example of each construction form of the assembly structure by the fence in FIG. 5;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an essential part showing an example in which a coupling plate is provided on the frame in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main plate 2 Connecting means 3 Fence body 4 Connecting means 5, 6 Bearing body 7, 8 Attachment piece 9 Connecting shaft 13 Fence 14 Locking groove 15 Prop 16 Connection connecting shaft 17 Casing body

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A main plate comprising a plurality of horizontally long plates,
A connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, and a fence body having a length dimension and a width dimension of the main plate substantially equal to each other, wherein ends of the plurality of main plates are abutted and connected by the connecting means. Forming a polygonal frame; and abutting the ends of the plurality of main plates and coupling with the coupling means to form a polygonal frame, and coupling means and connection means for the frame. A step of combining the frame and the fence body to form a fence according to the method described above, or selectively. 2. A main plate comprising a plurality of horizontally long plates,
A connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, wherein the end portions of the plurality of main plates are abutted and connected by the connecting means to form a polygonal frame; A pair of bearings having a length substantially equal to the half of the height of the main plate and overlapped in the axial direction, and extending in a substantially tangential direction at an outer peripheral portion of the bearing to a side surface of the main plate. An assembly component comprising: a mounting piece to be fixed; and a connecting shaft that is inserted into said pair of bearing bodies and couples said pair of bearing bodies. 3. A main plate composed of a plurality of horizontally long plates,
A connecting means provided at both ends of the main body, a fence body having a length dimension and a width dimension of the main plate substantially matched,
The ends of the plurality of main plates are abutted and connected by the connecting means to form a polygonal frame, and the frame and the fence are connected by the connecting means and connecting means of the frame to form a fence. In the assembled structure to be constructed, the connecting means has a pair of bearing bodies having a length substantially half the height of the main plate and provided in an axial direction, and a substantially tangential line at an outer peripheral portion of the bearing body. A mounting piece that extends in the direction and is fixed to one side surface of the main plate, and a connecting shaft that is inserted into the pair of bearing bodies and couples the pair of bearing bodies. A connection having a locking groove for inserting the side end of the fence body at two places on the outer periphery, and a connection protruding from a lower portion of the support to be inserted into the bearing body of the connection means to hold the support. Insert the shaft and the upper end of the fence body Assembly structure, characterized in that it allowed a wood body.