JP2000132040A - Process cartridge - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve sealing property of a mounting part of a cleaning blade on the cleaning frame body, and to prevent the cleaning blade metal plate from being deformed. SOLUTION: This process cartridge is allowed, to increase sealing property, and to prevent deformation by eliminating the need of strongly pressurizing a metal plate 10c by making the sealing bearing surface 153 of the cleaning blade in a shape of a projecting lib 143a and planes 153b on both sides thereof. Accordingly, in the sealing structure of the cleaning blade and the cleaning frame body, the sealing property can be improved by providing the lib on the attaching part held in contact with the sealing on the cleaning frame body, and making surfaces on the side of the lib in a shape of tow steps. consequently, the metal plate of the cleaning blade can be prevented from the deformation, since the tight closing property can be generated without strongly pressing the blade metal of the cleaning blade.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a process cartridge detachable from an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body.

Here, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an image on a recording medium using an electrophotographic image forming process. For example, an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (for example, an LED printer, a laser beam printer, etc.) , An electrophotographic facsimile machine, and an electrophotographic word processor.

As a process cartridge, a charging unit or a developing unit, a cleaning unit, and an electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed into a cartridge, and this cartridge is detachably mountable to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. . In addition, at least one of the charging unit and the developing unit, the cleaning unit, and the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed as a cartridge so that the cartridge can be attached to and detached from the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus. Further, at least the cleaning means and the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed into a cartridge so as to be detachable from the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

[0004]

The present invention is a further development of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a process cartridge having an improved sealing performance of a portion where a cleaning blade is attached to a cleaning frame. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process cartridge having means for sealing a portion for attaching a cleaning blade to a cleaning frame, which contributes to preventing deformation of a cleaning blade sheet metal.

[0006]

The main aspects of the present invention are as described below with reference to the claims.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process cartridge detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus main body, wherein an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a toner remaining after transferring a developed image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum are transferred. Cleaning means provided with a cleaning blade for removing the waste toner and provided with a waste toner reservoir for storing the removed waste toner, wherein the cleaning blade has a flat metal seat for mounting on a cleaning frame, An elastic blade whose root is fixed to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and the tip of which is elastically in contact with the electrophotographic photosensitive drum. The cleaning blade mounting portion of the cleaning frame to which the root of the sheet metal is fixed is parallel to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum A belt-shaped elastic sealing member having a rib in a longitudinal direction and a lower surface on both sides of the rib. The elastic sealing member is brought into close contact with the sheet metal, the ribs, and the lower surfaces of both sides of the rib by pressing and attaching the sheet metal of the cleaning blade to the attachment section. The process cartridge is characterized in that the space between the plate and the sheet metal is sealed.

According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in a process cartridge detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus main body, an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a toner remaining after transferring a developed image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum are transferred. Cleaning means provided with a cleaning blade for removing the waste toner and provided with a waste toner reservoir for storing the removed waste toner, wherein the cleaning blade has a flat metal seat for mounting on a cleaning frame, An elastic blade whose root is fixed to the tip and which resiliently contacts the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, wherein the cleaning frame has a seat to which the sheet metal abuts and is fixed; A sealing surface having a rib in a longitudinal direction parallel to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum at a position retracted from the seat portion; A process cartridge, characterized in that the compressed state of the elastic sealing member between the sheet metal of the cleaning blade.

[0009]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic image forming process, an electrophotographic photosensitive member and process means acting on the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed into a cartridge, and this cartridge is used as an image forming apparatus. A process cartridge system detachable from the main body is employed. According to this process cartridge system, the maintenance of the apparatus can be performed by the user himself without relying on a serviceman, so that the operability can be remarkably improved. Therefore, this process cartridge system is widely used in image forming apparatuses.

In such a process cartridge, the sealing structure of the cleaning blade and the cleaning frame is sealed by sandwiching the sealing member only by the flat surface above the rib.

[0011]

Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, the short direction of the process cartridge B is the direction in which the process cartridge B is attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 14, and coincides with the transport direction of the recording medium. The longitudinal direction of the process cartridge B is a direction (substantially orthogonal) that intersects with the direction in which the process cartridge B is attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 14, and intersects (substantially orthogonal) the recording medium conveyance direction.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the configuration of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus (laser beam printer) to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an external perspective view thereof. 3 to 8 are drawings relating to a process cartridge to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied. 3 is a side sectional view of the process cartridge, FIG. 4 is an external perspective view schematically showing the external appearance, FIG. 5 is a right side view thereof, FIG. 6 is a left side view thereof, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view as seen from below (lower surface). In the following description,
The upper surface of the process cartridge B is a surface located above when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14, and the lower surface is a surface located below.

(Electrophotographic Image Forming Apparatus A and Process Cartridge B) First, a laser beam printer A as an electrophotographic image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the process cartridge B.

As shown in FIG. 1, the laser beam printer A forms an image on a recording medium (for example, recording paper, OHP sheet, cloth, etc.) by an electrophotographic image forming process. Then, a toner image is formed on a drum-shaped electrophotographic photosensitive member (hereinafter, referred to as a photosensitive drum).
More specifically, the photosensitive drum is charged by the charging unit, and then the photosensitive drum is irradiated with a laser beam corresponding to the image information from the optical unit to form a latent image corresponding to the image information on the photosensitive drum. Then, the latent image is developed by a developing unit to form a toner image. Then, in synchronization with the formation of the toner image, the recording medium 2 set in the cassette 3a is picked up by a pickup roller 3b and a pair of conveyance rollers 3c, 3c.
d and the pair of resist rollers 3e carry the sheet in reverse. Then
The toner image formed on the photosensitive drum of the process cartridge B is transferred to the recording medium 2 by applying a voltage to a transfer roller 4 as a transfer unit. Thereafter, the recording medium 2 to which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to the fixing unit 5 by the conveyance guide 3f. The fixing unit 5 includes a driving roller 5c and a fixing roller 5b including a heater 5a. Then, heat and pressure are applied to the passing recording medium 2 to fix the transferred toner image. And this recording medium 2
Is transported by the discharge roller pairs 3g, 3h, and 3i, and is discharged to the discharge tray 6 through the reversing path 3j. The discharge tray 6 is provided on the upper surface of the apparatus main body 14 of the image forming apparatus A. It is also possible to operate the swingable flapper 3k and discharge the recording medium 2 by the discharge roller pair 3m without passing through the reversing path 3j. In the present embodiment, the pickup roller 3b, the transport roller pair 3
The conveying means 3 is constituted by c, 3d, a pair of registration rollers 3e, a pair of conveyance guides 3f, a pair of discharge rollers 3g, 3h, 3i and a pair of discharge rollers 3m.

On the other hand, the process cartridge B rotates the photosensitive drum 7 having the photosensitive layer 7e (FIG. 20) as shown in FIGS. It is uniformly charged by voltage application. Next, a laser beam corresponding to the image information from the optical system 1 is irradiated onto the photosensitive drum 7 through the exposure opening 1e to form a latent image. Then, the latent image is developed by developing means 9 using toner. That is, the charging roller 8 is provided in contact with the photosensitive drum 7,
Is charged. The charging roller 8 is driven and rotated by the photosensitive drum 7. The developing unit 9 supplies toner to a developing area of the photoconductor drum 7 to develop a latent image formed on the photoconductor drum 7. The optical system 1 has a laser diode 1a, a polygon mirror 1b, a lens 1c, and a reflection mirror 1d.

Here, the developing means 9 includes the toner container 1
The toner in 1A is rotated by rotation of the toner feeding member 9b.
It is sent to the developing roller 9c. Then, the developing roller 9c containing the fixed magnet is rotated and the developing blade 9c is rotated.
A toner layer provided with a triboelectric charge by d is formed on the surface of the developing roller 9c, and the toner is supplied to the developing area of the photosensitive drum 7. Then, the toner image is transferred to the photosensitive drum 7 in accordance with the latent image, thereby forming a toner image and visualizing the toner image. Here, the developing blade 9d
Defines the amount of toner on the peripheral surface of the developing roller 9c. In the vicinity of the developing roller 9c, toner stirring members 9e and 9f for circulating the toner in the developing chamber are rotatably mounted.

After applying a voltage of the opposite polarity to the toner image to the transfer roller 4 to transfer the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 7 to the recording medium 2, the cleaning means 1
By 0, the residual toner on the photosensitive drum 7 is removed.
Here, the cleaning means 10 scrapes off the toner remaining on the photoconductor drum 7 by an elastic cleaning blade 10a provided in contact with the photoconductor drum 7 and collects it in the waste toner reservoir 10b.

In the process cartridge B, a toner frame 11 having a toner container (toner storage section) 11A for storing toner and a developing frame 12 for holding developing means 9 such as a developing roller 9c are connected. A cleaning means 10 such as a photosensitive drum 7, a cleaning blade 10a, and the like, and a cleaning frame 13 to which a charging roller 8 is attached are connected to this. The process cartridge B is detachable from the apparatus main body 14 by an operator.

The process cartridge B has an exposure opening 1e for irradiating the photosensitive drum 7 with light corresponding to image information and a transfer opening 13n for facing the photosensitive drum 7 to the recording medium 2. is there. More specifically, the exposure opening 1e is provided in the cleaning frame 13, and the transfer opening 13n is formed between the developing frame 12 and the cleaning frame 13.

Next, the configuration of the housing of the process cartridge B according to the present embodiment will be described.

The process cartridge B according to the present embodiment has a housing in which a toner frame 11 and a developing frame 12 are connected and a cleaning frame 13 is rotatably connected thereto. A cartridge is formed by accommodating the drum 7, the charging roller 8, the developing means 9, the cleaning means 10, and the like. Then, the process cartridge B is detachably mounted on a cartridge mounting means provided on the apparatus main body 14.

(Structure of Housing of Process Cartridge B) The process cartridge B according to this embodiment is
As described above, the housing is formed by combining the toner frame 11, the developing frame 12, and the cleaning frame 13. Next, the structure will be described.

As shown in FIG. 3, a toner feeding member 9b is rotatably attached to the toner frame 11. Further, a developing roller 9c and a developing blade 9d are mounted on the developing frame 12, and toner stirring members 9e and 9f for circulating toner in the developing chamber are rotatably mounted near the developing roller 9c. Further, an antenna rod 9h is attached substantially in parallel with the developing roller 9c so as to face the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 9c. And the toner frame 11
And the developing frame 12 (ultrasonic welding in the present embodiment)
The developing unit D as an integral second frame (FIG. 9)
(See (b)).

Each member of the photosensitive drum 7, the charging roller 8 and the cleaning means 10 is attached to the cleaning frame 13. Further, when the process cartridge B is removed from the apparatus main body 14, the photosensitive drum 7 is covered, and a drum shutter member 18 for protecting the photosensitive drum 7 from being exposed to light for a long time or from contact with foreign matter is attached to the photosensitive drum 7 as a first frame. The cleaning unit C (see FIG. 9A) is configured.

(Configuration of Cleaning Unit) Here, FIG.
The cleaning means 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The frame 13 of the cleaning means 10 is
q and a lid 13p, and the photosensitive drum 7 and the cleaning blade 10
a, squeeze sheet 10e, charging roller 8 as charging means
Are integrally incorporated. A waste toner reservoir 10b is provided inside the cleaning frame body 13q, and the waste toner reservoir 10b is covered with a cleaning blade sheet metal 10c. Here, the opening 151a of the cleaning frame 13q that is covered with the cleaning blade sheet metal 10c is provided small so that it can be covered with the cleaning blade sheet metal 10c having a short width.

As shown in FIG. 39, a band-shaped seal member 152 is provided for the toner seal between the cleaning blade sheet metal 10c and the cleaning frame body 13q. The seal member 152 is attached to the seal attachment rib 153a of the cleaning frame 13q. Here, since the sealing member 152 is also attached to the side surfaces 153b, which are one step lower than the seal attaching rib 153a, the sealing performance is more reliable. The seal member 152 extends over the entire length of the cleaning blade sheet metal 10c in the longitudinal direction. In addition, at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning blade sheet metal 10c, the space between the squeeze sheet 10e and the photosensitive drum 7 and the cleaning frame main body 13q are sealed with a sealing material (not shown) in the short direction. Sealed.

The cleaning blade sheet metal 10c is provided with cleaning frame body 1 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
Both ends are fixed to the cleaning frame main body 13q by abutting on the seat 13h of 3q, inserting the sheet metal 10c and screwing the small screw 10d into the seat 13h. As a result, the distance between the sheet metal 10c and the rib 153a, which is a ridge in the longitudinal direction, is determined. The seal member 152 is made of, for example, urethane foam rubber. The seat 13h is provided with a positioning dowel 13h1, and the dowel 13h1 is provided with a cleaning blade sheet metal 10h.
The position of c is determined.

(Cleaning Frame Structure) Since the cleaning frame 13 is formed of resin, the structure of the conventional mold 154 with one frame is the same as the structure shown in FIG. It is common to make a type. Here, if the opening 151a is made smaller, the waste toner reservoir 10b becomes smaller due to the configuration of the molding die 154 as shown in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 42, in order to secure a large amount of waste toner reservoir 10b due to the mold structure of the molding, an opening 151b in the cross direction is necessary for the opening 151a. Therefore, the opening 15
1b is covered with a cleaning frame lid 13p. The cleaning frame main body 13q and the cleaning frame lid 13p are connected by means such as vibration welding, ultrasonic welding, an adhesive, and screws so that the toner does not leak. Further, since the entire cleaning frame 13 has a box shape in a state where the cleaning frame main body 13q and the cleaning frame lid 13p are connected to each other, the rigidity of the cleaning frame 13 is improved, and vibration or the like which adversely affects an image is suppressed. Can be improved.

As shown in FIG. 43, the cleaning frame lid 13p has a regulating contact portion 13e for positioning the process cartridge B with respect to the apparatus main body 14. In order to align the cleaning frame lid 13p and the cleaning frame main body 13q, positioning portions 155a, which are projections directed downward, are provided on each of the short edges on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning frame lid 13p. This positioning part 155a
Are fitted into the notches 155b provided at the edges in the end directions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning frame body 13q. As a result, the cleaning frame main body 13 has a straight line center 155c perpendicular to the welding surface 156 that is a joining surface between the cleaning frame lid 13p and the cleaning frame main body 13q, passing through the position equally divided in the lateral direction of the positioning portion 155a.
The cleaning frame lid 13p is positioned with respect to q. Here, the regulating contact part 1 of the cleaning frame lid 13p
3e and positioning portion 155a of cleaning frame lid 13p
The center 155c, the welding surface 156, and the surface of the regulating contact portion 13e provided on the cleaning frame lid 13p pass through the same point P as shown in FIG. Since each positioning relationship passes through the same point P, the cleaning frame lid 1
The positioning accuracy of the process cartridge B after welding the 3p and the main body 13q with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14 is improved.

As shown in FIG. 46, inside the cleaning frame main body 13q, a rib 157 is provided as a reinforcing member of the cleaning frame over the entire region in the longitudinal direction. The rib 157 is provided over the entire length of the cleaning frame main body 13q at a distance of 0.5 to 15 mm from the front end (rear side) wall 13r of the cleaning frame main body 13q. The distance between the wall 13r and the rib 157 is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm. By providing the gap 158, the transfer of heat from the wall surface is prevented, and even when the waste toner T 'is accumulated as shown in FIG. 44, the waste toner T' falls down from the gap 158 toward the back. Can be. The thickness of the rib 157 is 1 to 4 mm and the width is 5 to 40 mm. This is because when the rib 157 is not provided, as shown in FIG.
When the portion is heated and suddenly expands, deformation of the cleaning frame 13 due to the difference between the portion heated rapidly and the portion not heated, particularly the deformation of the mounting portion 162 of the cleaning blade 10a, which is important for cleaning, can be reduced. . That is, a cleaning frame structure resistant to thermal deformation is obtained.

As another embodiment in which this structure is developed, as shown in FIG.
Using 59, a metal plate may be fixed to both ends 13s inside the cleaning frame body 13q with small screws 159a or the like.

As described above, the cleaning frame 13 made of resin and the metal cleaning blade 1 made of metal are used.
Since the thermal expansion coefficient is different as shown in FIG. 46, the cleaning blade 10a is moved through the resin washer 160 so that the cleaning frame 13 and the cleaning blade sheet metal 10c can slide slightly when the temperature of the cleaning unit rises. Lock with the screw 10d. The washer 160 is preferably made of nylon or the like.

(Ozone removing air flow) FIGS. 48 and 49 show air flows for removing ozone generated during charging which contributes to image flow. The left end 13d of the cleaning frame 13 has a cross section
A plurality of holes 161 are provided at positions where the charging roller 8 and the charging roller 8 are in contact with each other. The hole 16 is also provided in the image forming apparatus main body 14.
A hole (not shown) through which outside air can be introduced is provided at a position opposed to 1. A plurality of holes 162 are also provided on the side of the cleaning frame 13 on the drive gear side facing the fixing means 5, and a fan (not shown) is provided at a point opposite the holes 162 so that the inside of the cleaning frame 13 The ozone around the charging roller 8 can be directly sucked out so that the ozone does not touch other members.

(Charging Means) As shown in FIG. 63, the charging roller 8 has a bearing 163 in which both ends of a charging roller shaft 8a penetrating the center thereof are respectively guided by guides (not shown) in the radial direction of the photosensitive drum 7. Bearings 163, and the two bearings 163 are the bearing 163 and the cleaning frame 1
By being biased in the direction of the photosensitive drum 7 by a spring 165 contracted between the three, the photosensitive drum 7 is brought into contact with the photosensitive drum 7 with a predetermined pressure. The charging roller 8 does not have a positive driving means, and is driven to rotate by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 7.

The electrode 166 is fixedly supported on the cleaning frame 13 by caulking or the like. When the process cartridge B is mounted at a predetermined position of the apparatus main body 14, the power supply 167 of the apparatus main body 14 and the electrode 166 of the process cartridge B are electrically connected.

Here, the configuration of the bearing 163 on the power supply side will be described with reference to FIGS. 50, 51, and 63.

The spring 165 is a two-stage spring in which a first spring 165a and a second spring 165b having a larger diameter than the first spring 165a are integrated. First spring 16 of the two-stage spring
The end 165c of 5a fits into the bearing boss 163a and presses the bearing 163 with the first spring 165a. Here, the bearing 163 has a pressure receiving seat surface 163e, and the first spring 1
The end 165c of the end 65a has at least one end turn so that the pressure of the first spring 165a can be reliably received by the press receiving seat surface 163e of the bearing 163.

The bearing 163 is movably fitted to a radial guide of the photosensitive drum 7 of the charging member mounting portion 19 shown in FIG.

The bearing 163 has conductivity by dispersing carbon fibers during molding. Here, the spring pressure of the first spring 165a is 400 gf to 1
Since the bearing 163 is pressurized at a pressure of 000 gf, a material in which carbon fibers are dispersed in a base resin having sliding properties to achieve both conductivity at this contact pressure and sliding properties, for example, carbon fibers in polyacetal is used. Those containing 10 to 30% by weight are preferred.

The spring 165 is also conductive. As a result, the electrode 166 and the charging roller shaft 8a are connected to the spring 165,
They are electrically connected via a bearing 163. The inner sliding portion of the bearing 163 is provided with a plurality of peaks 163c so that carbon fibers can easily gather. The ridge 163c slides on the charging roller shaft 8a to improve the reliability of conductivity. Also bearing 163
A thrust stopper 163 on which the end surface of the charging roller 8 slides.
d is also provided.

The contact member 1 is attached to the root portion 163b of the bearing boss 163a to which the spring 165 of the bearing 163 is connected.
64 holes 164a fit into the holes 1 of the contact member 164.
64a is made larger than the root portion 163b of the bearing boss 163a, and is slidable with respect to the bearing 163. Then, the first spring 165a and the second spring 16
The end 165c of the first spring 165a which is a transition point of 5b
Are fixed by the bearing boss 163a, and the contact member 164 is pressed against the bearing 163 by the second spring 165b. A plurality of peaks 164b are formed in a portion of the contact member 164 which receives pressure by the second spring 165b, so that carbon fibers are easily collected. The contact between the peak 164b and the second spring 165b improves the reliability of conductivity. Further, unlike the bearing 163, the contact member 164 does not support the shaft and is merely a contact member, so that there is no need to pressurize unnecessarily.
A combination of the second spring 165b, which is a conductive material pressurized at a low pressure of 00gf, and the contact member 164 was used. The contact member 164 is made of, for example, a base resin of polyphenylene sulfide which can contain a large amount of carbon fiber in a weight ratio of 30 to
Those containing 40% are preferred. The bearing 163 and the contact member 164 are managed with an electric resistance value of 5 kΩ.

The contact portion 164c between the charging roller shaft 8a and the contact member 164 is mounted on the charging roller shaft 8a, and is provided at two locations on one side of the center axis of the spring 165. Although the position of the bearing 163 is often regulated by the longitudinal position of the cleaning blade 10a, it can be used with process cartridges of different models by using it as shown in FIG. 63. There is also a merit that the cost can be reduced by the effect. The contact member 164 of the second spring 165b
The end portion 164d that contacts the end portion 164d has one or more end turns.
Because of the location, there is no pressure difference depending on the position of the end of winding of the spring.

Here, the contact member 164 has a power supply path from the power source 167 to the charging roller 8 according to the above-described configuration in order of the base end of the electrode 166, the conductive spring 165, and the conductive bearing 16.
3 and a second power supply path for supplying power from the conductive spring 165 via the contact member 164.

(Combination of Cleaning Unit and Developing Unit) Next, the structure of the combination of the cleaning frame 13 of the first frame supporting the photosensitive drum and the developing frame 12 of the second frame supporting the developing roller 9c will be described. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The developing frame 12 is an integral toner developing frame joined to the toner frame 11.

As shown in FIG. 64, the frame coupling member 168 includes a compression coil spring 169 for pressing the developing roller 9c against the photosensitive drum 7, a spring support portion 170e for supporting the compression coil spring 169, and a fixing member 170. Developing frame 12
17 that pivotally couples the cleaning frame 13 with the cleaning frame 13
1 and a second fitting portion 170f in the side surface 13k of the cleaning frame 13 for supporting the shaft portion 171 and supporting both ends of the developing frame 12 at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
Shaft part 171d, inverted claw 170c, frame connecting member 168
It has a stopper 170b provided on the fixing member 170 to prevent the member from coming off.

The shape of the frame connecting member 168 will be described. The frame connecting member 168 fixes the metal shaft 171 to the fixing member 17.
0 is integrally molded. As shown in FIG. 64, the fixing member 170 has the plate-like side portions 170a in the vertical direction in the attached state approaching and parallel to the side surfaces 13k perpendicular to the longitudinal direction on both sides of the cleaning frame 13. The upper portion 170g which is bent inward in the longitudinal direction with respect to the plate-like side portion 170a is a substantially horizontal plate shape, and the vertical cross section along the longitudinal direction of the upper portion 170g and the side portion 170a portion is substantially It is L-shaped. The upper portion 170g has a shape that just fits into the concave seat 131 provided at the corner on the upstream side when viewed from the insertion direction of the process cartridge B on the left and right sides of the upper surface 13o (O) of the cleaning frame 13.
The side portion 170a of the fixing member 170 extends in the insertion direction of the process cartridge B as an extended portion 170a1 when viewed in an assembled state to the cartridge frame, and the extended portion 170a1 has the inside of the cleaning frame 13 inside. A second shaft portion 171d that is round in the longitudinal direction in the direction toward the side is provided. A retaining portion 170b is provided at the lower edge of the extension portion 170a1. The retaining portion 170b is slightly offset to the outside in the longitudinal direction from the side portion 170a. The retaining portion 170 b is provided on the side surface 13 k of the cleaning frame 13.
The locking member 130p is fitted into a retaining groove 130p dug downward between the upper surface of the rib 172b and the upper surface of the rib 172b, and is positioned simultaneously with the retaining member 170 in the longitudinal direction.

Further, in order to secure the fixing member 170 from coming off, the second shaft portion 171d is provided with a retaining boss 173 which is a small projection. This is performed by pressing in at the time of assembling, and after assembling, the side surface 13 of the cleaning frame 13.
It does not fit into the hole 170f of k. When the upper portion 170g of the fixing member 170 is fitted into the upper left and right concave seats 131 of the cleaning frame 13, respectively, the inverted claws 170c of the fixing member 170 of the frame connecting member 168 are engaged with the concave seat 131.
(L) is caught by the edge of the square hole 13t at the end.

As shown in FIG. 64B, a spring support 170e for locking a compression coil spring 169 is provided on the lower surface of the upper portion 170g of the fixing member 170 of the frame connecting member 168.
Is protruding. The spring support portion 170e is a stepped dowel having a large diameter portion 170el having an end surface serving as a spring seat and a small diameter portion 170e2 into which the inner diameter of the compression coil spring 169 is press-fitted. The axis of the spring support portion 170e is the small diameter portion 170e2.
When the compression coil spring 169 is press-fitted in the assembled state, this center line is orthogonal to the upper surface of the arm portion 12 b 1 of the developing frame 12. The hole 170f has a center on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Further, the spring support portion 170 e is
0c and the shaft portion 171.

The shaft portion 171 is provided at the center of a cylindrical second shaft portion 171d having a center in the longitudinal direction.

With the frame connecting member 168 assembled as described above, the shaft 171 is horizontal in the longitudinal direction when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14, the compression coil spring 169 is vertical, and the shaft 171 and the compression coil spring 169 cross each other.

As shown in FIG. 9, the cleaning frame 13 has arms 12b provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the developing frame 12 and protruding toward the cleaning frame 13.
Recesses 21 into which the fittings 1 are fitted are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The second shaft portion 171d of the frame connecting member 168 is provided on the side surface 13k of the cleaning frame 13 toward the concave portion 21.
The outer through-hole portion 170f into which is fitted is provided so as to penetrate,
The first bottom surface 174 of the concave seat 131 is provided with a hole 174g through which the compression coil spring 169 is inserted. The hole 174g is located immediately above the intermediate portion of the arm portion 12b1 in a state where the arm portion 12b1 has entered the concave portion 21.

When the arm portion 12b1 of the developing frame 12 is inserted into the concave portion 21 of the cleaning frame 13 and is brought into contact with the bottom of the concave portion 21, the hole 12b2 provided at the center of the semicircular tip of the arm portion 12b1 becomes the inner through hole 13u. The holes 12b2 and 13u (see FIG. 9) substantially coincide with each other and slightly exceed the positions where the centers coincide with each other.

As described above, an inverted claw 170c hanging from the upper end 170g is provided at an end opposite to the position where the shaft portion 171 of the frame coupling member 168 is provided, and the corner at which the inverted claw 170c is snap-fitted. The hole 13t is provided in the concave seat 131 (ell) of the cleaning frame 13.

The assembling method is the same as described above,
0, and the shaft 171 is inserted into the inner through-hole 13.
u and the second shaft portion 171d is
When the upper part 170g is pushed into the concave seat 131 with the center of the shaft part 171 and the second shaft part 171d, the inverted claw 170c enters the square hole 13t, and the tip ends at the edge of the square hole 13t. 13t is bent to the far side from the part 171 side
When the inverted claw 170c has completely entered, the bending is restored and the inverted claw 170c is locked to the edge of the square hole 13t.

(Structure of Guide Means for Process Cartridge B) Next, guide means for attaching and detaching the process cartridge B to and from the apparatus main body will be described. This guide means is shown in FIGS. FIG. 5 is a side view of the right side when viewed in the direction (arrow X) in which the cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14 (when viewed from the developing unit D side). FIG. 6 is a side view of the left side.

The housing (cartridge frame) 100 (11, 12, 13,
As shown in the figure, guide means serving as guides for attaching and detaching the process cartridge B to and from the apparatus main body 14 are provided on both outer side surfaces 40, 41). The guide means includes a cylindrical guide 13a as a first guide member, a long guide 12a as a second guide member, and a short guide 13b as a third guide member.

The cylindrical guide 13 a is a cylindrical member, and is disposed on the side surface of the cleaning frame 13 so as to protrude outward coaxially with the axis of the photosensitive drum 7. The cylindrical member supports the drum shaft 7a supporting the photosensitive drum 7 so as not to rotate. The longitudinal guide 12a is disposed on a side surface of the developing frame 12 so as to extend over both side surfaces of the developing frame 12 and the cleaning frame 13. Further, the short guide 13b is disposed on the side surface of the cleaning frame 13 at a position above the cylindrical guide 13a. Here, the longitudinal guide 12a
More specifically, it is integrally formed with developing holders 40 and 41 described later fixed to the developing frame 12 (see FIG. 23). Further, a cylindrical guide 13a and a short guide 13b
Are integrally formed with the cleaning frame 13.

The longitudinal guide 12a extends in the direction in which the process cartridge B is inserted (the direction indicated by the arrow X), and its inclination is set to be substantially the same as the insertion angle of the process cartridge B. The cylindrical guide 13a is disposed on an extension of the longitudinal guide 12a extending in the process cartridge B insertion direction. The short guide 13b is arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the long guide 12a. As shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical guide 13a, the long guide 12a as the second guide member, and the short guide 13b as the third guide member have the same shape on the side opposite to the side shown in FIG. They are arranged at the same position. Also, these three guides are the cleaning frame 1
3. Projection is formed at substantially the same height from the outer flat surface of the developing frame 12.

The details will be described below.

The cylindrical guide 13 as the first guide member
a is one end of the cleaning unit C (the right end 13).
c) It is provided at C1 and the other end (left end 13d) C2. Here, the one side end C1 is a cleaning frame provided at the right end with respect to the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 7 when the process cartridge B is viewed from the developing unit D side (when the process cartridge B is viewed from the mounting direction). The right end 13c of the body 13. The other side end C2 is the left end 13d of the cleaning frame 13 provided on the left end with respect to the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 7. The cylindrical guide 13 a is a cylindrical member provided coaxially with the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 7 and protruding outward from both side ends 13 c and 13 d of the cleaning frame 13. The cylindrical guide 13a supports the metallic drum shaft 7a. Therefore, the cylindrical guide 13a is
a. Therefore, the drum shaft 7a
Is connected to an apparatus main body 14 to be described later through a cylindrical guide 13a.
And is positioned by the groove 16a5 (see FIGS. 10 to 17).

A longitudinal guide 1 as a second guide member
2a is one end (right end 12c) D1 of the developing unit D
And the other end (left end 12d) D2. Here, the one side end D1 is a part of the developing frame 12 provided at the right end with respect to the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 7. The other end D2 is a part of the developing frame 12 provided at the left end with respect to the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 7. The longitudinal guide 12a is located at a position distant from the cylindrical guide 13a, and the cylindrical guide 13a is positioned in the process cartridge mounting direction (the direction of the arrow X).
Is provided on the upstream side. More specifically, the longitudinal guide 12a is arranged in a region L sandwiched between upper and lower virtual lines 111 and 112 (see FIG. 5) extending from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical guide 13a to the upstream side in the mounting direction. Have been. The longitudinal guide 12a is attached to the tip 1 in the mounting direction.
2a1 slightly (about 1 mm to
(About 3 mm).

Further, the short guide 13b as the third guide member is provided at the right and left side ends 13 of the cleaning unit C.
c, 13d. And this short guide 1
3b is provided above the cylindrical guide 13a. More specifically, when the process cartridge B is viewed in the mounting direction, the short guide 13b is disposed substantially directly above the cylindrical guide 13a. That is,
The short guide 13b is disposed in an area 15 sandwiched between straight lines 113 and 114 drawn substantially perpendicular to the process cartridge mounting direction (the direction of arrow X) so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical guide 13a. . The short guide 13b is provided substantially parallel to the long guide 12a.

Here, an example of the size of the guide member will be described.

Incidentally, the allowable range is the range adopted for the process cartridge B used in the present embodiment, and the same applies hereinafter.

The cylindrical guide 13a has an outer diameter of about 1 on the drive side.
0.0 mm (allowable range 7.5 mm to 10.0 mm) and 17.0 mm on the non-drive side (allowable range 14.5 mm to 17.0 mm)
mm), and the length of the longitudinal guide 12a is about 36.0 mm.
(Allowable range 15.0 mm to 41.0 mm), width about 8.0 mm (allowable range 1.5 mm to 10.0 mm) on the drive side and about 15.0 mm (non-operable range 1.5 mm to 17.0 mm) on the non-drive side.
0 mm), and the short guide 13b has a length of about 10.0
mm (acceptable range 3.0 mm to 17.0 mm) width is about 4.0 mm.
0 mm (permissible range: 1.5 mm to 7.0 mm). Further, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical guide 13a and the longitudinal guide 1
The distance between the mounting end 2a and the tip 12a1 in the mounting direction is approximately 9.
0 mm, about 5 mm on the non-drive side, the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical guide 13a and the lower end 13b1 of the short guide 13b is about 35.5 mm on the drive side, (allowable range 33.5 mm to 37.5 mm).
mm) Non-drive side about 19mm (allowable range 17mm-21m)
m).

Next, the upper surface 13i of the cleaning unit C
The restriction contact portion 13e and the release contact portion 13f provided in the above will be described. Here, the upper surface is a surface located above when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14.

In this embodiment, the right end 13c and the left end 13c of the upper surface 13i of the cleaning unit C in a direction orthogonal to the process cartridge mounting direction.
d is provided with a regulation contact portion 13e and a release contact portion 13f. The regulation contact portion 13e defines a position related to the attitude of the process cartridge B when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14. That is, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14, the fixed member 25 (see FIG.
17 to 17), the position of the process cartridge B is regulated. The release contact portion 13f functions when removing the process cartridge B from the apparatus main body 14. That is, when removing the process cartridge B from the apparatus main body 14, the process cartridge B comes into contact with the fixed member 25 so that the process cartridge B can be smoothly removed by the action of the moment. The attaching / detaching process of the process cartridge B will be described later with reference to FIGS.

More specifically, in this embodiment,
On the upper surface 13i of the cleaning unit C, recesses 13g are provided at both side ends in a direction orthogonal to the process cartridge mounting direction. In this recess 13g,
The first inclined surface 13g1 inclined upward from the tip in the mounting direction (arrow X direction), the second inclined surface 13g3 descending from the upper end 13g2 of the inclined surface 13g1, and the lower end 13g4 of the inclined surface 13g3 viewed further from the arrow X direction. A descending fourth slope 13g5 is provided. And this slope 1
An upper end 13g6 of 3g5 is provided with a wall (slope) 13g7. Here, the second slope 13g3 corresponds to the regulating contact portion 13e, and the wall 13g7 corresponds to the release contact portion 13f.

Here, an example of each size is shown.

First, the regulating contact portion 13e is connected to the horizontal line x (FIG. 5) of the process cartridge B mounted on the apparatus main body 14.
The inclination angle is 0 °, and the length is about 6.0 mm (allowable range: 4.5 mm to 8.0 mm). Also, the release contact part 1
3f is an inclination angle θ1 of about 45 ° with respect to the horizontal line x and a length of about 10.0 mm (allowable range of 8.5 mm to 15.0 m).
m).

(Process for Attachment / Removal of Process Cartridge) Next, a process for attaching / detaching the process cartridge B to / from the apparatus main body 14 will be described with reference to FIGS.

The process cartridge B constructed as described above is made detachable from the cartridge mounting means provided on the apparatus main body 14.

In FIG. 1, when the operator turns the opening / closing member 35 about the fulcrum 35a and opens it, a cartridge mounting space S is provided as shown in FIGS. A cartridge mounting guide member 16 is mounted on the inner surface. This left and right guide member 16
Are provided with two first guide portions 16a and two second guide portions 16b for guiding the guide of the process cartridge B, respectively. This guide part 1
By inserting the process cartridge B along 6a and 16b and closing the opening / closing member 35, the mounting of the process cartridge B to the image forming apparatus A is completed. The process cartridge B is attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 14 in a direction crossing the axis of the photosensitive drum 7 as shown in FIGS. More specifically, it is attached and detached from a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis. The developing unit D is mounted with the cleaning unit C facing forward and the developing unit D facing backward.

Further, in order to allow the operator to easily hold the process cartridge B during the attachment / detachment, the process cartridge B is provided with a concave portion (see FIG. 3) as a handle portion 17 in its longitudinal direction. Then, the operator grips the handle 17 with both hands to mount and remove the process cartridge B.

(Drum Shutter) Further, the process cartridge B is provided with a drum shutter member 18 (see FIG. 3) for opening and closing the transfer opening 13n in conjunction with the attaching / detaching operation. When taken out, the shutter member 18 closes to protect the transfer area of the photosensitive drum 7. The shutter members 18 are arms 1 rotatably supported by the cleaning frame 13 as shown in FIG.
8a and the link member 18b are supported by being pivotally attached to respective ends thereof. The shutter member 18 is a shutter arm 1
A stopper fixed to the apparatus main body 14 when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14 in the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIG. When the process cartridge B is taken out of the apparatus main body 14, the process cartridge B is opened by being abutted against it (not shown) and closed by the elastic force of the torsion coil spring 23 a.

As shown in FIG. 66C, when the process cartridge B is removed from the apparatus main body 14 and the process cartridge B is used alone, the drum shutter member 18 is closed as described above.
The shutter arm 18a is provided with a claw 23d so that the shutter arm 18a does not come off when the user applies a force by mistake because of the protrusion. As shown in FIG. 65 and FIG. 66, the radial dimension c of the portion A of the fan-shaped hole 23e for pivoting the pivot 18c for the snap-fit of the shutter arm 18a of the cleaning frame 13 is the snap-fit of the shutter arm 18a. Is smaller than the thickness a of the claw 23d. As shown in FIG. 66 (c), the drum shutter member 18
When is closed, the claw 23d rotates. In FIG. 66, the relationship between the thickness of the claw 23d and the fan-shaped hole 23e is b> a, c.
<B. When the shutter arm 18a is attached, the shutter arm 18a can be attached because the snap-fit portion of the shutter arm 18a is wider than the snap-fit claw 23d of the shutter arm 18a in the portion B of the fan-shaped hole 23e. As shown in FIG. 66A, the claw 2 is moved to the portion B with the drum shutter member 18 opened.
Since 3d is located, as shown in FIG. 66 (a), when the claw 23d is bent against the elasticity and inserted into the hole 23e, FIG.
(B).

As shown in FIGS. 10 to 17, the first guide portion 16a is provided below the guide member 16, and includes a longitudinal guide 12a and a cylindrical guide 13a provided in the process cartridge B. To guide. The first guide portion 16a has a process cartridge B
The main guide portion 16a1, the step 16a2, the relief portion 16a3, the sub guide portion 16a4, and the positioning groove 16a from the upstream side to the downstream side with respect to the mounting direction (the direction of the arrow X).
5 are provided. The main guide 16a1 guides the longitudinal guide 12a and the cylindrical guide 13a. The sub guide portion 16a4 has a cylindrical guide 13
a is guided to the positioning groove 16a5. Further, the positioning groove 16a5 defines the position of the process cartridge B by fitting the cylindrical guide 13a. Further, the second guide portion 16b is provided above the guide member 16, and guides the short guide 13b. In this second guide portion 16b,
A downward slope 16b1 is provided from the upstream side to the downstream side with respect to the mounting direction of the process cartridge B, and a relief portion 16b2 is provided on the downstream side.

In the cartridge mounting space S of the apparatus main body 14, fixed members (rotation restricting members) 25 fixed to stays 27 are provided at both left and right ends. The fixed member 25 comes into contact with the regulation contact portion 13e to regulate the process cartridge B from rotating clockwise in FIG. Then, the process cartridge B is correctly mounted at a predetermined mounting position by fitting the cylindrical guide 13a into the positioning groove 16a5 and by abutting the regulating contact portion 13e against the fixed member 25. In addition,
As will be described later, when the process cartridge B is taken out, the fixed member 25 comes into contact with the release contact portion 13f so that the process cartridge B can be taken out smoothly.

Further, in the cartridge mounting space S, pressure members 26 are provided at both left and right ends (see FIGS. 10 to 19). The pressure member 26 is rotatable about a fulcrum 26b, and is urged clockwise in FIGS. 10 to 17 by the elastic force of the extension coil spring 26a.
The pressure member 26 elastically presses the upper surface of the process cartridge B, thereby preventing the process cartridge B from vibrating due to the vibration of the apparatus main body 14 or the like.

Next, the relationship between the mounting guide member 16 on the apparatus main body 14 side and the guides 12a, 13a, 13b on the process cartridge B side when the process cartridge B is attached / detached will be described with reference to the drawings. 10 to 1
5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state from the start of the insertion of the process cartridge B to the mounting of the process cartridge B at a predetermined position. FIG.
Only in FIGS. 0 and 15, the side surface of the entire process cartridge B is indicated by a solid line, and the mounting guide member on the apparatus main body 14 side is indicated by a virtual line. In FIGS. 11 to 14, the process cartridge B is being inserted, and only the guide of the process cartridge B is indicated by a solid line, and the others are indicated by two-dot chain lines.

First, as shown in FIG. 10, when the process cartridge B is inserted into the apparatus main body 14 by the operator, the process cartridge B moves on the first guide portion 16a.
The cylindrical guide 13a and the longitudinal guide 12a are slidably guided. At this time, the short guide 13b is not guided by the guide portion 16b, and the short guide 13b is separated from the second guide portion 16b by a predetermined distance E (in this embodiment, approximately 2.0 to 2.0 mm).
(About 4.0 mm).

At this time, the pressurizing member 26 rotates upward along the slope 13j provided on the upper surface of the process cartridge B so as not to hinder the mounting of the process cartridge B. The pressurizing member 26 slides on the upper surface of the process cartridge B as the process cartridge B is inserted further inward, and prevents the process cartridge B from floating. Thereafter, the pressing member 26 keeps pressing the upper surface of the process cartridge B suddenly while the process cartridge B is mounted.

Subsequently, the process cartridge B is moved to the position shown in FIG.
When the state shown in (1) is reached, the cylindrical guide 13a passes through the step 16a2 formed in the first guide portion 16a and reaches the escape portion 16a3. The relief portion 16a3 of the first guide portion 16a is for releasing the longitudinal guide 12a when the process cartridge B comes to a predetermined position (see FIG. 15), and has a depth M (see FIG. 10, the embodiment). (About 4.0 to 8.0 mm) is set to be larger than the above-described interval E (E <M). As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the short guide 13b is not in contact with the second guide portion 16b (downward slope 16b1).

Therefore, the process cartridge B is
When the process proceeds to the state shown in (1), the short guide 13b contacts the second guide 16b before the cylindrical guide 13a of the process cartridge B reaches the lower edge of the escape portion 16a3. That is, the long guide 12a and the short guide 13b serve as insertion guides for the process cartridge B, thereby reducing the impact of the process cartridge B due to a step or the like.

When the process cartridge B further advances to the state shown in FIG. 13, the first guide 1
The longitudinal guide 12a of the process cartridge B reaches the escape portion 16a3 of 6a. Then, this time, the cylindrical guide 13a of the process cartridge B is
6a4. At this time, the cylindrical guide 13a and the short guide 13b of the process cartridge B are guided by the first guide portion 16a and the second guide portion 16b, respectively.

FIG. 14 shows the process cartridge B.
In this case, the short guide 13b approaches the escape portion 16b2 of the second guide portion 16b. Since the short guide 13b escapes, only the cylindrical guide 13a follows the sub-guide portion 16a4 only for a short time.
Finally, the process cartridge B slightly rotates counterclockwise, and the cylindrical guide 13a enters the positioning groove 16a5 of the first guide 16a (see FIG. 15). At substantially the same time, the regulating contact portion 13e formed on the cleaning frame 13 contacts the rotation regulating portion 25a (see FIG. 15) of the fixed member 25 fixed to the apparatus main body 14. Thus, the overall position of the process cartridge B is determined. Thereby, the process cartridge B
Is positioned around the cylindrical guide 13a, and the other guides (long guide 12a, short guide 13b) do not come into contact with any part of the guide member 16 of the apparatus body 14. Therefore, the process cartridge B is accurately positioned.

The regulation contact portion 13e and the rotation regulation portion 2
As described later, the positional relationship 5a is provided in a direction in which a moment generated by the driving of the process cartridge B is received with respect to the driving of the process cartridge B. Furthermore, the regulation contact part 13
e and the contact portion of the rotation restricting portion 25a and the cylindrical guide 13a
Is set to be longer than the distance between the longitudinal guide 12a and the short guide 13b and the center of the cylindrical guide 13a. For this reason, the attitude of the process cartridge B at the time of driving is further stabilized.

In the state shown in FIG. 15, the helical drum gear 7b provided at one axial end of the photosensitive drum 7 meshes with the driving helical gear 28 provided on the apparatus main body 14. The photosensitive drum 7 has gears 28 and 7
The driving force is transmitted from the apparatus main body 14 via the line b. Here, when transmitting the driving force from the helical gear 28 to the helical gear 7b, the process cartridge B receives a force to rotate clockwise in FIG. The movement of the process cartridge B is regulated by the regulation contact portion 13e.

The pressing member 26 urges the process cartridge B from above to below. Therefore, for example, even when the cylindrical guide 13a does not fit in the groove 16a5 of the apparatus main body 14, a moment acts on the contact portion between the rotation restricting portion 25a and the restricting contact portion 13e as a fulcrum, and The shape guide 13a fits into the positioning groove 16a5.

Next, a case where the process cartridge B is removed from the apparatus main body 14 will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the arrow Y direction is the direction in which the process cartridge B is taken out.

When the process cartridge B is to be taken out, as shown in FIG. 11), the handle 17 is lifted upward (in the direction of arrow a). Then, the process cartridge B rotates counterclockwise about the cylindrical guide 13a. Next, the release contact portion 13f of the process cartridge B is
4 abuts against the release contact portion 25b of the fixed member 25 provided on the base member 4. When the operator further lifts up the process cartridge B, as shown in FIG. B rotates. Then, by this action, the cylindrical guide 13a is lifted and comes out of the positioning groove 16a5. At this time, the mesh between the helical drum gear 7b and the driving helical gear 28 is smoothly released. In this state, the process cartridge B is pulled straight out. Then, FIG. 14 →
The process cartridge B can be taken out of the apparatus main body 14 in the procedure shown in FIG. 13 → FIG. 12 → FIG. 11 → FIG.

As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal guide as the second guide member is extended in the cartridge insertion direction so as to extend over both side surfaces of the developing unit D and the cleaning unit C. Therefore, the process cartridge does not wobble at the time of attachment and detachment, stable insertion can be performed, and the operability is improved.

Further, the guide means serving as a guide when the process cartridge B is attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 14 is provided by the three guides (the cylindrical guide 13a and the longitudinal guide 12).
a, the short guide 13b), and the process cartridge B is guided by at least two guides at the time of attachment and detachment. Thereby, even if the mounting guide member on the apparatus main body side has a step or the like, the impact received by the process cartridge is reduced.

In addition, the positioning of the process cartridge B is performed by the rotation restricting portion 25a installed in a direction to receive the moment of the process cartridge B generated by driving and the cylindrical guide 13a, and other guides ( The long guide 12a and the short guide 13b) are configured to be out of contact with the guide member of the apparatus main body. Thereby, the attitude of the process cartridge B at the time of driving (at the time of image formation) becomes more stable.

In the process cartridge B according to the above-described embodiment, three guides for attaching and detaching the cartridge are used.
The guide means including the guide members at the locations has been exemplified. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only guide means including at least a cylindrical guide as a first guide member and a longitudinal guide as a second guide member, or a guide other than the above-mentioned three places is used. The guide means may be configured by further providing a member.

As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a spur gear 7n is provided at the other end in the axial direction with respect to the end of the photosensitive drum 7 where the drum gear 7b is provided. . The gear 7n is configured such that the process cartridge B is
When the transfer cartridge 4 is mounted on the image forming apparatus, the driving force for rotating the transfer roller 4 is transmitted from the process cartridge B by meshing with a gear (not shown) coaxial with the transfer roller 4 provided on the apparatus main body 14.

Reference numeral 9u denotes a helical gear provided at one axial end of the developing roller 9c, and the helical drum gear 7b
The driving force for rotating the developing roller 9c is transmitted from the helical drum gear 7b.

(Toner Frame) The toner frame will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3, 30, 31, 33 and 34. 30 is a perspective view before the toner seal is welded, FIG. 31 is a perspective view after the toner is filled, and FIG.
34A is a plan view, and FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing a state where the toner frame is disassembled.

As shown in FIG. 3, the toner frame 11 is composed of two parts, an upper frame 11a and a lower frame 11b. The upper frame 11a is provided with a handle portion 17 by a concave portion from the upper side in the longitudinal direction, and has the above-described handle function. When the process cartridge B is configured, a large number of ribs 11c parallel to the longitudinal direction are arranged on the outer surface of the lower frame 11b serving as the bottom at intervals of about 1 to 2 mm in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the operator holds the concave portion 17 and the rib 11c with both hands. The rib 11c serves as a non-slip when the process cartridge B is held. The lower frame 11b is aligned with the upper frame 11a at the welding surface U, and the welding surface U is
By melting the welding ribs provided on the two frames 11a, 1
1b is integrated. However, the joining method is not limited to vibration welding, and may be performed by, for example, heat welding, ultrasonic welding, or bonding. In addition, both frame bodies 11a, 1
Prior to coupling 1b, the toner feeding member 9b is incorporated into the upper frame 11a. Further, the coupling member 11e is locked to the end of the toner feeding member 9b.
From the hole 11e1 (the state shown in FIG. 30). The hole 11e1 is provided at one longitudinal end of the upper frame 11a. Then, on the same side as this hole 11e1, a diameter 30
Filler 11d for filling about mm of toner
Is provided. Therefore, the hole 11e1 and the toner filling port 1
1d are provided side by side. Further, an opening 11i of the toner frame 11 for feeding toner from the toner frame 11 to the developing frame 12 is provided in a longitudinal direction of the upper frame 11a, and a seal is provided so as to cover the opening 11i. (Described later). Thereafter, the toner is filled from the toner filling port 11d, and the toner filling port 11d is
f to complete the toner unit J (FIG. 31).
reference). The toner cap 11f is made of a soft material such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and is pressed into a filling port 11d provided in the toner frame 11 to be prevented from falling off. Further, the toner unit J includes a developing frame 1 described later.
2 and ultrasonically welded to form a developing unit D shown in FIG. 9B. However, the joining method is not limited to the ultrasonic welding, but may be an adhesive or a snap fit using an elastic force.

Further, as shown in FIG.
The inclined surface K of the lower frame 11b naturally falls when the toner is consumed, that is, the inclined surface K of the process cartridge B attached to the apparatus main body 14 with the apparatus main body 14 kept horizontal. And the horizontal line Z are preferably about 60 °. Further, the rotation area of the toner feeding member 9b extends below the inclined surface K. Therefore,
The lower frame 11b has a concave portion 11g below so as to escape the rotation area of the toner feeding member 9b. The rotation diameter of the toner feeding member 9b is about 30 mm. (According to the present embodiment, the lower frame 11b is depressed by about 4 mm from the bottom surface. It should be about 2.0 mm to 10 mm). This is because if the rotation area of the toner feeding member 9b is above the slope K, the toner that has naturally fallen from above the slope K is near the toner feeding member 9b, and the toner corresponding to the distance between the toner feeding member 9b and the slope K is It is expected that the toner will not be fed into the developing frame 12 and the toner will remain, but in the present embodiment, the toner is reliably transferred to the toner frame 1.
1 to the developing frame 12.

The toner feeding member 9b is made of an iron-based material obtained by punching a flat plate having a thickness of about 1 mm. The toner feeding member 9b has a width as shown in FIG. 30 in order to secure toner feeding performance and suppress torque increase during rotation. A frame 9b3 having an outer periphery of about 4 mm and a center portion 9b4 of the rotating shaft are secured to form a mouth. It is inserted into a cylindrical rotary support member 9b2 that enters the round hole 11r of 11a, and is pivotally attached to the round hole 11r facing the inside of the opening 11i of the upper frame 11a, and the other is fixed to the coupling member 11e. . The coupling member 11e regulates the toner frame 11 in the thrust direction by a snap fit or an E-ring. Note that the center 9b4 of the rotating shaft and the outer frame 9b3 are connected by an arm 9b6 for reinforcement.

As described above, the toner frame 11 is attached to the upper frame 1
1a and the lower frame 11b.
11g on the bottom surface as a relief for toner feeding member 9b
Is provided, stable toner feeding performance can be obtained without increasing the cost even with a large-capacity process cartridge.

When the process cartridge B is shipped from the factory,
It is anticipated that the toner and air in the toner frame 11 will move rapidly due to vibrations, impacts, and the like during transportation during the transfer to the user.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of partition plates 11p are provided in the upper frame 11a of the toner frame 11 in the longitudinal direction thereof (see FIGS. 3, 33, and 34). . In the present embodiment, the partition plate 11p is provided at three places, and the edge of the partition plate 11p faces the toner feeding member 9b and surrounds a substantially quadrant of the toner feeding member 9b. 11b, and has an edge 11p2 that is in contact with or has a small gap. The edge 11p1 facing the toner feeding member 9b is disposed at a position where the partition plate 11p covers a part of the toner filling port 11d when viewed from the longitudinal direction. Each of the partition plates 11p has a notch 11
p3 is provided in at least one place.

Here, in order to prevent the toner from moving in the toner container 11A, it is better that the partition plate 11p is as large as possible. However, when filling the toner with the toner filling port 11d directly above, if the partition plate 11p is directly below the toner filling port 11d and completely covers the toner filling port 11d, the toner is filled all the way into the toner container 11A. It's hard to make. Therefore, as described above, when the partition plate 11p is configured as shown in the present embodiment, the toner is filled to the back through the space in which the filling port 11d is not covered by the partition plate 11p. Further, since the partition plate 11p occupies the inner cross section of the toner frame 11 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction at a sufficiently large ratio, even if a vibration, an impact or the like occurs in the process cartridge B, the partition plate 11p prevents the toner from moving,
The toner does not compress. The notch 11p3 provided in each of the partition plates 11p has a size of 40 mm ² which is required to prevent the movement of the toner.
It is provided at a position about a distance from the toner seal 52 (for example, the center position of the edge of the partition plate 11p on the lower frame 11b side). The notch 11p3 is located on the far side of the upper frame 11a when viewed from the opening 11i. As a result, the toner frame 11 when the process cartridge B
The flow of air is generated in the inside, the air flow is suddenly stopped, the velocity energy of the air flow accompanying the toner is reduced to the pressure, the air strike is reduced, and the load to the toner seal 52 side is reduced,
The toner seal does not tear. In particular, air is trapped between the partition plates 11p on the inner side of the toner frame 11 when viewed from the opening 11i, so that an air strike based on ejection into the toner is avoided. Accordingly, the notch provided in the partition plate 11i is located on the back side of the toner frame 11 when viewed from the opening 11i. In this embodiment, the notch 11p3 is used as a passage for air movement, but a hole may be formed in the partition plate 11p.

(Structure of Opposing Part of Toner Frame with Development Frame) As shown in FIGS. 3, 30, and 32, the toner frame 11
An opening 11i for sending out toner from the toner frame 11 to the developing frame 12 is provided at a joint portion with the developing frame 12. On one end side in the longitudinal direction of the surface 11j of the toner frame 11, a dowel 11o (O) serving as a guide for pulling out the toner seal 52 is provided outside the toner seal 52 in the width direction (transverse direction). Further, the surface 11j
On both sides in the short direction, there are provided parallel grooves 11n in the longitudinal direction, and the bottom 11n2 of the grooves 11n is
3 (see FIG. 3).
2).

The surface of the developing frame 12 facing the toner frame 11 is a flat surface 12u, and the edge of the flat surface 12u has a ridge 12v which fits in the groove 11n of the toner frame 11 in the longitudinal direction.
Is provided. A triangular ridge 12v1 for ultrasonic welding is provided on the top surface of the ridge 12v (FIG. 32).
reference). Therefore, the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12 are ultrasonically welded along the longitudinal direction in a state where the ridge 12v is fitted in the groove 11n.

As shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, a cover film plate 53 having the same opening 53b as the opening 11i is attached to the toner sealing surface 11k of the toner frame 11 so as to cover the opening 11i. Cover film plate 53
A toner seal 52, which is easily torn in the longitudinal direction, is attached by heat welding. And this toner seal 52 is
An elastic sealing material 54 such as felt, for example, is folded at one end in the longitudinal direction of the opening 11i and attached to the longitudinal end of the plane of the developing frame 12 facing the toner frame 11 (see FIG. 28). ) And the toner frame 11 and is pulled out to the outside, and the toner seal 52 is adhered with a double-sided tape or the like to a handle member 251 when the user pulls out the process cartridge B (see FIGS. 6 and 31). A tape 55 of a synthetic resin film having a small friction coefficient is attached to the inside of the surface of the sealing material 54. Further, an elastic seal member 56 is attached to the flat surface 12u at the end opposite to the position where the seal member 54 is attached and in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 28).

Furthermore, the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 1
In order to facilitate the positioning of the two frame members 11 and 12 when combining the two, the cylindrical dowel 12 w 1 and the square dowel 12 provided on the developing frame 12 are provided on the surface 11 j of the toner frame 11.
A round hole 11r and a square hole 11q that fit with w2 are provided. Here, the round hole 11r is tightly fitted with the dowel 12w1, and the square hole 11q is roughly engaged with the dowel 12w2 in the longitudinal direction. The sealing material 56 is adhered to the flat surface 12u. A dowel 11o (e) provided on the toner frame 11
A concave portion 12y into which the lightly fitted portion is provided is provided on a flat surface 12u of the developing frame 12 facing the toner frame 11.

When the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12 are combined, the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12 are independently assembled as a finished product. Thereafter, the cylindrical dowels 12w1 and the square dowels 12w2 for positioning the developing frame 12 are fitted into the round holes 11r and the square holes 11q for positioning the toner frame 11. The developing frame 1 is inserted into the groove 11n of the toner frame 11.
The second ridges 12v are fitted respectively. Then, the toner frame 1
1 and the developing frame 12 are pressed against each other,
The projections 4 and 56 are compressed, and the ridges 12z serving as spaces integrally formed in the lateral direction on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the plane 12u of the developing frame 12 approach the surface 11j of the toner frame 11. After the development frame 12 and the toner frame 11 are welded by the sealing member 54, the toner frame 11 receives a force in the z direction as shown in FIG. The opening 275 through which the toner seal 52 provided at the longitudinal end between the openings 275 is inserted is to be widened. However, the toner upper frame 11a and the lower frame 11b welded to the toner upper frame 11a are provided with reinforcing ribs 27.
Since the reinforcing ribs 273b (see FIG. 61) perpendicular to the reinforcing ribs 273a and 274a are located near the toner seal opening 275, the opening 275 is prevented from spreading, thereby preventing seal unevenness of the seal material 54 for each product. . Here, the ridge 1 is set so as to allow the toner seal 52 to pass therethrough.
2z are provided only on both sides in the width direction (transverse direction) of the toner seal 52.

(Backup of Developing Holder) The reinforcing ribs 273a and 274a near the toner seal opening 275 of the toner upper frame 11a and the lower frame 11b welded to the toner upper frame 11a are attached to the rear surface 2 of the developing holder 41.
By making contact with the backing 70 (backup), it is possible to prevent the developing holder 41 from cracking at the time of a drop impact and from falling down when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14. In this portion, a gap may be provided between the developing holder 41 and the reinforcing ribs 273a and 274a as long as the deformation of the developing holder 41 is allowed.
The gap between 70 and the reinforcing ribs 273a and 274a is 0.5 m.
m to 3.0 mm, preferably about 1.0 mm.

In the above state, the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12
And ultrasonic vibration is applied between the ridge 12v and the groove 11n, and the triangular ridge 12v1 is melted by frictional heat and welded to the bottom of the groove 11n. Thereby, the toner frame 1
The edge 11n1 of the first groove 11n and the spacer ridge 12z of the developing frame 12 are in close contact with the mating member, and the surface 11j of the toner frame 11 and the opposing flat surface 12
Between u, there is a space whose periphery is sealed. The toner seal 52 is accommodated in this space.

In order to send out the toner stored in the toner frame 11 to the developing frame 12, the end 52 of the toner seal 52 protruding outside the process cartridge B is required.
When the operator pulls a (FIG. 6) by hand, the toner seal 52 is torn, the opening 53b (11i) is opened, and the toner can be sent from the toner frame 11 to the developing frame 12.

Thus, the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12
, The toner seal 52 can be smoothly pulled out from between the frames 11 and 12.

Furthermore, the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12
When ultrasonic welding is performed, frictional heat is generated, and the triangular ridge 12v1 is melted by the frictional heat. Due to this frictional heat,
The toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12 may be thermally deformed due to thermal stress. However, according to the present embodiment, the groove 11n of the toner frame 11 and the ridge 12v of the developing frame 12 are fitted over substantially the entire range in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the periphery of the welded portion is strengthened, so that thermal deformation due to thermal stress hardly occurs.

The longitudinal ribs 12v of the developing frame 12
32, the ribs 12v2 provided on the edge of the developing frame 12 in the longitudinal direction cover the edge 11n1 of the toner frame 11, even if the burrs are generated by welding to the developing frame 12 due to frictional heat, as shown in FIG. This can prevent burrs from appearing outside.

(Another Example of Opening / Closing Cover of Cartridge Mounting Portion of Apparatus Main Unit) In the state where the process cartridge B is mounted on the cartridge mounting portion S as shown in FIG.
Numeral 1 makes the clearance in the vicinity of the handle 17 of the process cartridge B uniform over almost the entire area and minimized.

More specifically, point 2 which determines the shape of the handle 17 of the upper frame 11a of the process cartridge B
62, 263 to the cartridge cover 261 to the apparatus main body 1
4 is set at a radius r from the rotation center 260 pivoted to the position No. 4.

The points 262, 2 determined as described above
From 63, the shape of the handle 17 is determined. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, a part of the mating concave portion 17b of the finger holding portion 17a on which the user puts a finger when attaching and detaching the process cartridge B from the apparatus main body 14 and the finger holding portion having the rib 11c. With the exception of 17e (see FIG. 37), the clearance between the apparatus main body 14 and the process cartridge B is substantially uniform over substantially the entire area when viewed in the radial direction from the center of the photosensitive drum 7 over the entire area. The recess 17b is a recess provided on the flat surface 17d of the opposing wall of the finger hook 17a.

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 60, the point 26 of the toner upper frame 11a determined by the radius r from the cartridge cover rotation center 260 determined as described above.
In the vicinity of 2, a flat surface (horizontal surface) 264 is provided so that the process cartridge B can be smoothly moved in the insertion direction X of the process cartridge B in the process of mounting the process cartridge B in the cartridge mounting portion S.

Specifically, the surface 264 is replaced with the flat surface 2
The displacement 261d due to the force which the process cartridge B receives from the lower end 261h of the cartridge cover 261 as shown in FIG.
And a displacement 2 obtained by combining the displacement 261e of the process cartridge B determined based on the weight of the process cartridge B.
61f is a vector substantially in the same direction as the arrow X which is the process cartridge insertion direction. At this time, the movement (relative movement) of the main body cartridge cover 261 with respect to the process cartridge flat surface 264 is in the direction of the arrow 261g and is a vector parallel to the cartridge flat surface 264.

Therefore, by making the cartridge flat surface 264 horizontal, even when the process cartridge B is not at the proper position, the cartridge cover 2
Numeral 61 moves from the point 261a to the point 261b, and the process cartridge B can be pushed to the regular position by the main body cartridge cover 261.

As described above, the upper frame 11a is
1n, handle (recess) 17, (fingers 17a, 17c,
17e), partition plate 11p, toner filling port 11d, hole 1
1e1, round hole 11r, square hole 11q, cover film plate 5
3 (toner seal surface 11k, dowel 11o
(O) and is integrally formed with the opening 11i and the like. The lower frame 11b is provided with a rib 11c and a concave
It is integrally molded with 1 g. The upper frame 11a and the lower frame 11b are made of plastic such as polystyrene, ABS resin (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer), polycarbonate, polyethylene, and polypropylene. As shown in FIG. 7, the finger hooks 17a and 17c
In order to make it difficult for the finger hung on the handle portion 17 to move in the longitudinal direction, one or both sides of the opposing wall surfaces are waved so as to change the interval between the concave portions so as to be wide and narrow. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower finger-holding portion 17e of the handle portion 17 is formed as a rib 11c of a longitudinal ridge so that the finger does not easily move in the end direction, and the portion of the rib 11c where the finger is caught is entirely formed. There is as Yamagata.

FIG. 37 is a side view of the toner frame 11 used in the present embodiment. FIG. 37 shows a coupling surface (front surface) 11j at which the toner frame 11 is coupled to the developing frame 12.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the toner frame 11 in which is disposed in a vertical direction.

The toner frame 11 used in the present embodiment is
In order to efficiently drop the one-component toner stored in the toner container 11A in the direction of the opening 11i, two inclined surfaces K and L are provided. Both the inclined surfaces K and L are provided over the entire width of the toner frame 11 in the longitudinal direction. Inclined surface L
Is disposed above the opening 11i, and the inclined surface K is disposed on the inner side of the opening 11i (in the short direction of the toner frame 11). Also, the inclined surface L is the upper frame 11a.
The inclined surface K is constituted by the lower frame 11b. The angle θ2 of the inclined surface L with respect to the vertical straight line 1 (the surface 11j to be the coupling surface) is about 10 to 40 degrees (in the present embodiment, θ2 is set to about 24 degrees). The angle θ3 of the inclined surface K with respect to the horizontal line 1 (ell) 2 orthogonal to the straight line l (ell) 1 is about 20.
Degrees to 40 degrees (θ3 is set to about 27 degrees in the present embodiment). In other words, in the present embodiment, the upper frame 11
a when the lower frame 11b is coupled to the lower frame 1b.
The shape of the upper frame 11a is defined so that 1b can be installed at the installation angle. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a large capacity (for example, a toner having a weight of about 800 g or more)
Toner can be efficiently supplied in the direction of the opening 11i even in the toner storage section 11A that stores the toner of the type.

Next, the developing frame will be described in more detail.

(Developing Frame) The developing frame 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 27, 28, 29 and 52. FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a state in which each component is incorporated in the developing frame 12, and FIG.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a state in which the developing units e and 9f are incorporated when viewed from the direction of the welding surface, and FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing the developing unit without the developing holder attached.

As described above, the developing frame 12 has the developing roller 9c, the developing blade 9d, and the toner stirring members 9e and 9f.
And an antenna rod 9h for detecting the remaining amount of toner.

The developing blade 9d is formed by fixing a urethane rubber 9d2 to a sheet metal 9d1 having a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm with a hot melt, a double-sided tape or the like, and regulates the amount of toner on the peripheral surface of the developing roller 9c. The flatness of the blade abutting plane 12i as a blade mounting part provided on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the developing frame 12 is regulated to about 0.05 mm. The flat surface 12i is provided with a dowel 12i1 and a screw hole 12i2. Therefore, sheet metal 9d1
Is fitted into the dowel 12i1.
Thereafter, the sheet metal 9d1 is screwed to the plane 12i through the screw holes 9d4 provided in the sheet metal 9d1 and the screw holes 12i2. Note that an elastic seal member 12s such as a malt plane is attached to the developing frame 12 along the longitudinal direction above the sheet metal 9d1 in order to prevent toner from entering. Further, a magnetic seal member 201 is attached from both ends of the elastic seal member 12s to a circular arc surface 12j along the developing roller 9c. On the back side of the magnetic seal member 201, the developing frame 12 and the magnetic seal member 20 are provided.
An elastic seal member 201c such as a malt plane for preventing a gap with the first member 1 is attached. Further, as shown in FIG. 27, the lower jaw 12h has a thin elastic seal member 12s2 in contact with the generatrix of the developing roller 9c.
Is pasted. Further, as shown in FIG. 52, an elastic seal member 12s3 for preventing toner leakage from the side of the urethane rubber 9d2 is attached to the developing frame body 12 next to the circular arc groove 203a in which the magnetic seal 201 fits.

(Magnetic Seal) The magnetic seal member will now be described with reference to FIGS. 52, 53, 54 and 55.

[0131] The magnetic seal member 201 is composed of a magnet 201a and a magnetic member 201b. The magnet is Nd-Fe-
The magnetic member 201 is an injection-molded product provided with a nylon binder containing the magnetic powder of B and is an iron material. The magnetic seal member 201 is attached to the developing frame 12 with a gap of 0.1 to 0.7 mm from the developing roller 9c. The magnetic seal member 201 has an arm 201d for positioning with respect to the developing frame 12. As shown in FIG. 53, the arm 201d has a contact surface 201 with the sheet metal 9d1 of the developing blade 9d.
The arm 201d is provided so as to be in contact with the developing blade 9d by a spring member 202 mounted in a positioning groove 203c serving as an arm mounting portion of the developing frame body 12. . This spring member 20
2, the magnetic seal member 201 can be reliably brought into contact with the developing blade 9d. Also, the spring member 202
The contact portion 202a extending from the end not in contact with the magnetic seal member 201 abuts on the sheet metal portion 9d1 of the developing blade 9d with elasticity, so that conduction between the magnetic seal member 201 and the developing blade 9d can be taken in parallel. Becomes In order to reach the contact portion 202a to the sheet metal portion 9d1, the developing frame 12 is provided with a slit 203e through which the contact portion 202a can be inserted from the bottom of the positioning groove 203c to the blade abutting plane 12i (FIG. 5).
2). Thereby, the developing roller 9c and the developing blade 9
The surface potential of the sheet metal portion 9d1 of d and the magnetic seal member 201 can be more stably set to the same potential, and noise due to leakage can be prevented.

(Assembly of Magnetic Seal) Next, a method of assembling the magnetic seal member will be briefly described.

As shown in FIG. 52, the magnetic sealing member 201 extends from the flat surface 12i to the arc surface 12j.
Are provided. This groove 203
Is an arc groove 203a along the arc of the arc surface 12j and the plane 12
vertical groove 203b along magnetic seal member 2
No. 01 is a positioning groove 203c in the depth direction into which the arm 201d just fits. The entrance portion 203d of the mounting groove 203 of the magnetic seal member 201 has an inclined portion like a C chamfer, and the arm portion 20 of the magnetic seal member 201
1d performs the mounting operation along this inclined portion. The arm 201d fits into the positioning groove 203c on the inner side of the inclined portion. The positioning groove 203c has an arm 201 on the back side.
d is a square cross section that just fits.

As shown in FIG. 54, after the spring member 202 is fitted into the positioning groove 203c and the slit 203e, the magnetic seal member 201 is brought into the magnetic seal member mounting groove 203 of the developing frame 12 as shown by an arrow. As shown in FIG. 55, the semicircular portion is fitted into the arc groove 203a, and the arm portion 201d is slanted rearward so that the lower end surface 201g of the magnetic seal member 201 is aligned with the lower end surface 203f of the mounting groove 203 of the developing frame 12. When lightly pressed in the direction of the arrow in the direction, the lower part 201e of the elastic seal member 201c provided along the back surface of the magnetic seal member 201 is compressed, and the tip of the arm part 201d is guided to the inlet part 203d and fitted into the positioning groove 203c. Combine. In this state, the pressure for pushing up the magnetic seal member 201 by the spring member 202 inserted into the positioning groove 203 is weak, and the contact surface of the magnetic seal member 201 with the developing blade 9d with the sheet metal 9d1 is higher than the abutting plane 12i of the developing blade 9d. Is also floating. In this state, the developing blade 9d is attached to the developing frame 12 so that the contact surface 201f of the magnetic seal member 201 and the developing blade 9 as shown in FIG.
When the magnetic seal member 201 is in contact with the developing frame 12
Is positioned. The position where the magnetic seal member 201 is positioned with respect to the developing frame (the part of the developing container which is an integral part of the developing frame 12 and the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12) is a contact surface of the developing blade 9d which is a developer regulating member. Is provided on the opposite side.

Since the magnetic seal member is configured as described above, the position of the magnetic seal member is accurately determined, and the position of the magnetic seal member is changed to the position of the developer regulating member by the spring member 202 which is an elastic member. Since it is pressed, the position of the magnetic seal member with respect to the developing frame is kept in a stable state, and the influence of vibration and the like is small.

Further, since the elastic member is in contact with the developing blade sheet metal 9d1, which is an electrically conductive portion of the developer regulating member, the circuit of the developing bias is doubled in this portion, and the reliability is improved.

Since the spine of the positioning portion of the magnetic seal member is pressed by the elastic member, the elastic member and the magnetic seal member are pushed into the mounting groove of the developing frame and pressed by the developer regulating member. In order to press and fix the regulating member, a magnetic seal member is easily attached.

At this time, by providing the elastic member with a portion that comes into contact with the electrical conduction portion of the developer regulating member, the developing bias circuit can be made parallel at this portion, and the reliability is improved.

(Developing Blade) One end in the longitudinal direction of the sheet metal 9d1 of the developing blade 9d is bent by approximately 90 ° to form a bent portion 9d.
d1a. (See FIGS. 27 and 53.) The bent portion 9d1a comes into contact with a leaf spring portion 121a (see FIG. 24) of a developing bias contact 121 held by a developing holder 40, which will be described later, and makes the sheet metal 9d1 the same as the developing roller 9c. Potential. This is because the amount of toner is detected by a change in the capacitance between the antenna rod 9h for detecting the remaining amount of toner and the developing roller 9c, so that the capacitance is not irregularly changed by the influence of the sheet metal 9d1. To do that.

(Developing Roller) Next, the developing roller unit G will be described.

As shown in FIG. 27, the developing roller unit G
The developing roller 9c is used to keep the distance between the peripheral surface of the developing roller 9c and the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 7 constant.
Spacer roller 9 which is concentric with and has a larger diameter than developing roller 9c.
i, a developing roller gear 9k for rotating the developing roller 9c by receiving a drive from a developing roller bearing 9j for positioning the developing roller 9c on the developing frame 12 and a helical gear 7b provided on the photosensitive drum 7. (Helical gear),
A C-shaped stopper 9o, which is a retaining ring for the shaft, for keeping the developing roller gear 9k at a fixed position of the developing roller 9c, and a developing coil spring contact point 9l having one end fitted to the developing roller gear 9k at the end of the developing roller 9c. And a magnet 9g provided inside the developing roller 9c and for attaching toner to the peripheral surface of the developing roller 9c.

In the developing roller unit G, two holes 9j1 provided in the developing roller bearing 9j and holes 12p provided on both longitudinal ends of the developing frame 12 are combined to form the holes 9j1 and 12p. Then, a pin provided on the developing holder 40 described later is inserted. Then, the developing roller unit G is screwed and fixed to the developing frame body 12 so that the developing roller unit G is attached to the developing roller mounting portion 12 of the developing frame body 12.
Attached to X. The upper side of the mounting portions 12X at both ends in the longitudinal direction is a groove into which the developing roller bearing 9j just fits (see FIG. 52).

(Developing Roller Bearing) As shown in FIG. 58, the developing roller bearing 9j is fitted to the journal 9c4 of the developing roller flange 9c1 fixed to the end of the developing roller 9c, and is adjacent to the outside of the developing roller bearing 9j. The developing roller gear 9k having a hole having the same cross-section as the two-sided width portion 9c2 is fitted into the two-sided width portion 9c2 thus provided, and the axial movement is stopped by the C-shaped stopper 9o.

Next, the developing roller bearing will be described with reference to FIGS.

The developing roller bearing 9j has a journal 9c4.
And the hole 9j2 for rotatably supporting the developing roller 9c and the pin 4 of the developing holder 40 shown in FIGS.
A hole 9j1 for fixing the developing frame 12 by inserting 0d is provided. The developing roller gear 9
k is driven from the photosensitive drum gear 7b (arrow z in FIG. 57).
When receiving the image, the developing roller 9c drops in the direction of arrow y shown in FIG. In order to prevent the developing roller 9c from dropping and to secure a gap between the developing roller 9c and the magnetic seal member 201, a developing roller 9c is provided on the developing roller bearing 9j.
A rib 9j3 having a convex shape is provided toward the arcuate surface 12j side of the developing frame body 12 along the line. When driving, this rib 9j3
Is in contact with the rib 12j1 provided on the arcuate surface 12j of the developing frame 12 along the developing roller 9c, and the rib 12j1 receives the developing roller bearing 9j, so that the drop of the developing roller 9c can be reduced. When the contact surfaces of the ribs 12j1 and 9j3 are substantially horizontal,
The plane including the contact surface includes or near the axis of the developing roller 9c. The tooth load caused by making the contact surface of the developing roller gear 9k and the drum gear 7b a right angle with the action line of meshing is supported by the rib 12j1 and does not generate a lateral load (a load intersecting the action line). Almost only the rotational force can be transmitted to the roller gear 9k. Of course, the ribs 12j1, 9j
3 may not be at a right angle to the line of action of the engagement between the drum gear 7b and the developing roller gear 9k, and if not, the developing holder 40 fitted into the hole 9j1.
The pin 40d supports the displacement due to the lateral load component.

When the above structure is viewed from the axial direction of the developing roller 9c, it is substantially on the line connecting the mesh point (pitch point) of the developing roller gear 9k with the drum gear 7b and the center of the developing roller 9c. The rib 9j3, which is a part of the developing roller bearing 9j, is engaged with the rib 12j1 of the developing frame 12 on the side opposite to the mesh point with the center therebetween.

(C Type Stopper) The C type stopper 9o of the shaft retaining ring will be described. As shown in FIGS. 58 and 59, the C type stopper 9o has an annular shape and engages with the developing roller flange 9c1. Own two claw portions 9o1 for the purpose. The claw portion 9o1 is a two-sided width portion 9c provided on the developing roller flange 9c1 to prevent the rotation of the developing roller gear 9k.
2 engages with a groove 9c3 provided orthogonal to the developing roller 9c. This engagement prevents the developing roller gear 9k from moving or disengaging in the longitudinal direction. Here, the C-shaped stopper 9o has a C-shaped shape, and the C-shaped stopper 9o can spread in the direction v in FIG. 59. Therefore, when the C-shaped stopper 9o is assembled to the developing roller flange 9c1, the force applied to the claw 9o1 And the C-shaped stopper 9o can be easily assembled. The C-shaped stopper 9o is formed of POM, nylon resin, or the like.

As described above, in this embodiment, when the developing roller 9c is mounted on the developing frame 12, the developing roller unit G is first assembled. Then, the assembled developing roller unit G is attached to the developing frame 12 using the developing holders 40 and 41 (the developing holder 41 has a pin similar to the pin 40d of the developing holder 40). Thereby, assembling efficiency is improved as compared with the case where the developing roller 9c is attached to the developing frame 12 alone.

The assembling of the developing roller unit G is performed in the following step (see FIG. 27). First, the developing roller 9c
Spacer rollers 9i are attached to both side ends of the roller, and a developing roller bearing 9j is attached outside the spacer rollers 9i. Next, at one end of the developing roller 9c, a developing roller gear 9k is attached to the outside of the bearing 9j, a C-shaped stopper 9o is attached to the stopper, and a developing coil spring contact 9l is attached to the outside of the C-shaped stopper 9o. The contact 91 (ell) contacts the developing roller gear 9k. The developing roller gear 9k of the developing roller 9c is attached, and one side end 9g1 of the magnet 9g whose D end is D-cut is projected from one side end. The other end 9g2 of the cylindrical magnet 9g protrudes from the other end of the developing roller 9c. Thus, the developing roller unit G is configured.

(Detection of Remaining Toner) Next, the antenna rod 9h for detecting the remaining toner will be described. FIG.
As shown in (1), one end of the antenna rod 9h is bent in a U-shape. This "U-shaped" part 9h1 is
It contacts and electrically connects to a toner detection contact 122 attached to a developing holder 40 described later (see FIG. 24). To attach the antenna rod 9h to the developing frame 12, first attach the tip 9h3 of the antenna rod 9h to the developing frame 1.
The second side plate 12A is inserted through the through hole 12b provided in the second side plate 12A. Then, the front end 9h3 is supported by a blind hole 12k provided on the opposite side surface of the developing frame 12. Thus, the antenna rod 9h has the through hole 12b, the blind hole 1
It is positioned and supported by 2k.

Furthermore, the terminal 9 of the "U-shaped" portion 9h1
h2 is inserted into the blind hole 12o (O) having a depth of about 5 mm of the developing frame 12 to position the antenna rod 9h in the axial direction. Further, this allows a toner detection contact 12 to be described later.
The rigidity of the “U-shaped” portion 9h1 as the contact portion that comes into contact with 2 is improved. The blind hole 12k into which the tip 9h3 of the antenna rod 9h fits has a blind hole configuration to prevent toner from entering.

(Toner stirring member) Next, the toner stirring member 9
e, 9f will be described. As shown in FIG. 27, the toner stirring members 9e and 9f have a crank shape, and stir the toner by rotating. The toner container 11 </ b> A is provided on a path leading to the developing roller 9 c and near the developing roller 9 c and the antenna rod 9 h. Further, the toner stirring members 9e and 9f are arranged perpendicular to each other.

First, the tips 9e3 and 9f3 of the toner stirring members 9e and 9f are inserted from the through holes 12t and 12r provided in the side plate 12A of the developing frame 12 on the same side as the side on which the antenna rod 9h is mounted. I do. Then this tip 9e
3, 9f3 are fitted into blind holes 12m, 12n provided on the side plate 12B of the developing frame 12 opposite to the side plate 12A. Thus, the stirring members 9e and 9f are connected to the developing frame 1
2 and the stirring gears 9m, 9r are inserted into the through holes 12t, 12r.
n is fitted. At this time, the notches 9m1 and 9n1 in the axial direction at the tips of the gears 9m and 9n are connected to the toner stirring members 9e and 9n.
9f is engaged with the crank arms 9e2 and 9f2. Furthermore, the journals 9e1, 9f of the stirring members 9e, 9f
1 is provided on the gears 9m, 9n, notches 9m1, 9n1.
The toner agitating members 9 e and 9 f are supported by the developing frame 12 by fitting into a central hole (not shown) provided at the back of the developing device.

Here, the side plate 12 of the developing frame 12 on the side where the antenna rod 9h and the toner stirring members 9e and 9f are inserted.
A extends to the side of the toner frame 11 when the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12 are connected to each other, and the toner upper frame 11 a
And covers the toner cap 11f (see FIG. 31) in opposition to the toner cap 11f. The side plate 12A is provided with a fitting hole 12x.
Is rotatably fitted with a toner feed gear 9s (see FIG. 29) for transmitting a driving force to the toner feed member 9b. The toner feed gear 9s is provided with a toner feed member 9b.
And a coupling member 11e (see FIGS. 30 and 31) rotatably supported on the toner upper frame 11a and transmitting the driving force to the toner feeding member 9b.

Next, transmission of the driving force will be described.

(Drive transmission device) As shown in FIGS. 29 and 36, the stirring gears 9m and 9n and the toner feed gear 9
s receives the transmission of the driving force from the developing roller gear 9k. First, the driving force is transmitted to the stirring gear 9m via a small gear 9q1 of an idler gear 9q as a stepped gear. Then, receiving this driving force, the stirring member 9m rotates. The idler gear 9q receives transmission of driving force from the developing roller gear 9k when its large gear 9q3 meshes with the developing roller gear 9k. Furthermore, the middle gear 9q2 of the idler gear 9q
The driving force is transmitted to the idler gear 9r as a stepped gear. Further, the driving force is transmitted from the small gear 9r1 of the idler gear 9r to the toner feeding gear 9s to rotate the toner feeding member 9b. Further, a driving force is further transmitted from the toner feed gear 9s to the stirring gear 9n via the idler gear 9t, and the toner stirring member 9f rotates. Here, the idler gears 9q, 9r, 9t are dowels 12e, 12f, 12
g is rotatably mounted. The dowel tip is supported by a developing holder 40 described later.

The above-described gear train is arranged on the same side surface as the “U-shaped” portion 9h1 of the antenna rod 9h described above.

With the above configuration, the same member (the developing holder 40 in the present embodiment) can support the gears constituting the gear train and can electrically connect the toner remaining amount detecting contact. . Further, in the longitudinal direction of the developing frame 12, the toner stirring members 9e, 9
f, antenna rod 9h, idler gear 9 forming a gear train
q, 9r, 9t, the stirring gears 9m, 9n, and the toner feeding gear 9s can be incorporated. Therefore, the assemblability was greatly improved.

Note that the lower jaw portion 12h of the developing frame 12 is
The recording medium 2 also serves as a conveyance guide for the recording paper. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, a number of guide ribs 121 (ells), which are short ridges, are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction. Also,
In order to increase the rigidity, the developing frame 12 may be formed by hollow molding.

In FIG. 28, reference numeral 12P denotes an opening, which is provided along the longitudinal direction of the developing frame 12. The opening 12P faces the opening 11i of the toner frame 11 in a state where the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12 are connected. Then, the toner stored in the toner frame 11 can be supplied to the developing roller 9c. The stirring members 9e and 9f and the antenna rod 9h are attached along the entire width in the longitudinal direction of the opening 12P.

According to the present embodiment, the developing frame 12
Are a developing roller mounting portion 12X, a side plate 12A, a developing blade mounting portion (blade abutting plane 12i), an antenna rod 9h mounting portion (through hole 12b, blind hole 12k, hole 12).
o (O)), a stirring member mounting portion (through holes 12t, 12t)
r, blind holes 12m, 12n) and gear mounting portions (dovegs 12e, 12f, 12g) and the like are integrally formed. The material for forming the developing frame 12 is the same as the material for the toner frame 11 described above.

(Developing Holder) Next, the developing holder 40 will be described.

FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 and FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. 23 is a perspective view of the developing holder attached to the driving side as viewed from the outside, FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the developing holder as viewed from the inside, FIG. 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 24, and FIG. It is an expansion perspective view.

The developing units D are completed by attaching the developing holders 40 and 41 from both sides to the assembly in the state shown in FIG. At this time, first, the developing roller unit G is connected to one of the pins 40 d of the two pins 40 d provided on the developing holder 40.
0d passes through the upper hole 12p outside the bearing fitting portion of the developing frame 12 shown in FIG. 27 and is fitted into the upper hole 9j1 (see FIG. 56) of the developing roller bearing 9j. With the upper hole portion 12p inside. The other pin 40d fits into the hole 9j1 below the developing roller bearing 9j and the hole 12p below the developing frame 12. Then, the developing holders 40 and 41 are moved so that the developing roller bearing 9j is sandwiched between the bearing fitting portion of the developing frame 12 and the developing frame bearing 9j.
Screw to At this time, the screw members are the developing holders 40, 4
The first hole 401 (the developing holder 41 is not shown, but is the same as the developing holder 40) is inserted. Further, a magnet 9g included in the developing roller 9c
(See FIG. 3 and FIG. 29). One side end 9g1 is fitted into a D-cut shape hole 40e provided in the developing holder 40, and the other side end 9g2 is a hole (not provided) provided in the developing holder 41. (Shown) determines the position in the longitudinal direction. As described above, the inclination of the magnetic pole of the magnet 9g is such that the D-cut one end 9g1 is the D-side of the developing holder 40.
It is determined by fitting with the cut hole 40e.

The recess 21 of the cleaning frame 13 (FIG. 9)
(B)), the arm unit 12b1 which is formed integrally with and protrudes from the developing frame body 12 and is connected by the frame body connecting member 168 (FIG. 64), so that the developing unit D is the cleaning frame body supporting the photosensitive drum 7. 13 is rotatably supported. Further, the compression coil spring 16 attached to the frame coupling member 168 is so arranged that the gap between the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 9c is always kept constant (so as not to be separated by vibration).
9 is pressed against the arm portion 12b1 of the developing frame 12. As a result, the spacer rollers 9i at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 9c are pressed against the photosensitive drum 7.

Further, on the outer surfaces of the developing holders 40 and 41, the longitudinal guides 12a are integrally formed as described above. Further, a metal plate-shaped toner detecting contact 122 and a developing bias contact 121 for detecting the remaining amount of toner are fitted to the developing holder 40. That is, the two contacts 121 and 122 are attached by press-fitting a notch into a dowel provided on the inner surface of the developing holder 40.

(Attachment of Toner Detection Contact) First, the attachment of the toner detection contact 122 will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II of FIG.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the toner detection contact in FIG. When the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14, the toner detecting contact 122 is connected to the apparatus main body 1 shown in FIG.
The external contact portion 12 located on the outer surface of the holder 40 so as to be in contact with the toner detection contact member 126 provided in
2a and an internal contact portion 122b that is in pressure contact with the "U-shaped" portion 9h1 of the antenna rod 9h. Then, as shown in FIG. 25, the external contact 122a is connected to the side plate 40a of the developing holder 40.
Is located at substantially the same height as the outer surface 40a1. Also, the internal contact portion 122b is opposed to the antenna rod 9h,
It is located inside the developing holder 40.

As shown in FIG. 26, the toner detecting contact 122
Is a cut-and-raised portion 122c1 of the mounting base 122c.
Is fitted to a dowel 40h protruding from the inside of the side plate 40a of the developing holder 40, and the mounting base 122c contacts the side plate 40a. A rising portion 122d is bent and rises obliquely from the mounting base 122c, and an inner contact portion 122b positioned parallel to the side plate 40a is provided at a tip of the rising portion 122d. The insertion portion 122e bent outward by 90 degrees from the mounting base 122c is attached to the side plate 40a.
To the outside along one side surface of the rectangular first hole 40c provided in the first hole 40c. The outer contact portion 122a is bent 90 degrees outside the bending direction in a direction opposite to the bending direction. Here, the external contact portion 122a is
It is recessed to a length substantially equal to the plate thickness of 2a and is in contact with the bottom of the recess 40i provided in the side plate 40a (see FIG. 25).
Therefore, the outer surface of the external contact portion 122a and the outer surface 40a1 of the side plate 40a have surfaces at substantially the same height. Moreover,
The end of the external contact portion 122a penetrates through the second rectangular hole 40j provided in the side plate 40a and reaches inside the side plate 40a. Then, the end mounting portion 122f is connected to the second hole 40j.
Is fitted to the dowel 40k projecting from the inside. Thus, the toner detection contact 122 is attached to the developing holder 40.

As shown in FIG. 25, the width L2 of the first hole 40c of the side plate 40a is determined by the distance L1 between the inner surface of the mounting base 122c of the toner detecting contact 122 and the surface of the internal contact portion 122b and the end mounting portion. The height of the toner detecting contact 122 is larger than any of the height L3 of the second contact hole 122f and between the top surface of the dowel 40k in the second hole 40j and the surface of the hole 40j facing the dowel 40k. There is a period during which the portion 122f can pass.

Attachment of the toner detection contact 122 is performed by inserting the end attachment portion 122f into the first hole 40c from inside the developing holder 40, and then turning it clockwise in FIG. Then, the end mounting portion 122f is aligned with the second hole 40k. Next, the hole 122c2 of the mounting base 122c is fitted into the dowel 40h. On the other hand, the end mounting portion 122f elastically moves over the dowel 40k and
The hole of the end mounting portion 122f fits into the root of 0k.

(Attachment of Developing Bias Contact) Next, the developing bias contact 121 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the developing bias contact 121 is mounted inside the developing holder 40, and has a leaf spring portion 121a and a leaf spring portion 121a.
And an external contact portion 121c located on the outer surface of the side plate 40a bent from the internal contact portion 121b. Here, in a state where the developing holder 40 is attached to the developing frame 12, the plate spring portion 121a is a bent portion 9d1a of a sheet metal of the developing blade 9d.
(See FIG. 27) and makes the potential of the sheet metal 9d1 substantially the same as the potential of the developing roller 9c. The internal contact portion 121b is provided around the boss 40f provided with the hole 40e, and elastically contacts the developing coil spring contact 9l (ell) (see FIG. 27) fitted into the boss 40f. (The contact pressure is about 100 g to 300 g). In addition, a conductive grease may be applied to the sliding portion of the internal contact portion 121b which slides with the developing coil spring contact 91 (ell), if necessary. Further, external contact portion 1
21c is provided in a recess of the side plate 40a,
0a is almost the same height as the outer surface 40a1. The external contact portion 121c is connected to the process cartridge B
While the device is mounted on the apparatus main body 14, the developing roller contacts the developing bias contact member 125 (see FIG. 19) provided on the apparatus main body 14, and receives the developing bias applied from the apparatus main body 14 to the developing roller 9c. The developing bias received from the apparatus main body 14 is applied to the developing roller 9c via the developing bias contact 121 and the developing coil spring contact 91 (ell).

Here, the toner detecting contact 122 has the internal contact portion 122b serving as a leaf spring in the state where the developing holder 40 is attached to the developing frame 12 and the "U-shaped" of the antenna rod 9h shown in FIG. By contacting the portion 9h1, it is electrically connected to the antenna rod 9h. The contact pressure between the antenna rod 9h and the internal contact portion 122b is about 100.
g. Further, with the process cartridge B mounted on the apparatus main body 14, the outer surface 4
The external contact portion 122a provided on the main body 0a1
4 and is electrically connected to the toner detection contact member 126 provided in the fourth contact member 4. Therefore, the developing roller 9c and the antenna rod 9h
An electric signal corresponding to the capacitance that changes in accordance with the change in the amount of toner existing between the toner contact member 126 and the toner detection contact 122 is transmitted to the toner contact member 126. When the control unit (not shown) detects that the electric signal transmitted to the toner contact member 126 has reached a predetermined value, the process cartridge B is notified of replacement. FIG.
As described above, the dowel 1 serving as the gear shaft of the idler gear (9q, 9r, 9t) shown in FIG. 29 is provided in the three fitting holes 40g provided inside the developing holder 40 shown in FIG.
The tips of 2e, 12f, and 12g are fitted. Therefore, the developing holder 40 supports the dowels 12e, 12f, and 12g. Also, a boss 40m provided inside the developing holder 40 is provided.
The end face slides with the stirring gear 9n to stop the outward movement of the stirring gear 9n.

By providing various functions to a single component (developing holder) as described above, it is possible to improve the assemblability and further reduce the cost.

According to the present embodiment, the developing holder 4
Reference numeral 0 denotes a longitudinal guide 12a, a mounting portion for the magnet 9g (hole 40e), a mounting portion for the developing bias contact 121 (boss 40f and the like), and a mounting portion for the toner detection contact 122 (dub 40h, first hole 40c, second hole). Hole 40j, recess 40i
Etc.), boss 40m, pin 40d, and hole 40g, 40l
(L) etc. and are integrally formed. The developing holder 41 is integrally formed with the longitudinal guide 12a and the like. According to the present embodiment, the developing holders 40, 41
Are the same resin as the toner frame 11 and the developing frame 12, each of which is integrally molded.

The development holders 40 and 41 are positioned by inserting the pins 40d of the development holders 40 and 41 into the holes 12p of the development frame 12. Then, a small screw (not shown) is screwed into the female screw 12r1 (development frame 12) through the screw hole 401 (development holder 40, 41), and the development holders 40, 41 are screwed to the development frame 12. .

(Configuration of Lower Surface of Cleaning Frame) FIG.
As shown in FIG. 35, guide ribs 121 (ells) are provided on the lower surface of the developing frame 12, and guide ribs 13 m are provided on the lower surface of the cleaning frame 13 as protrusions in accordance with the moving direction of the recording medium 2. The guide ribs 12l (ell) and 13m on both lower surfaces are located slightly inside from both ends of the corresponding recording medium 2 in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, about 5 m
m inside. In addition, guide ribs are added at other positions to assist conveyance. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus A of the present embodiment is capable of forming an image on the recording medium 2 of a plurality of sizes, and the recording medium 2 of any corresponding size has a center (center CL, center CL). (Corresponds to the center of the recording medium 2). Therefore, on the lower surface of the developing frame 12 and the lower surface of the cleaning frame 13 of the present embodiment, several pairs of ribs project in a symmetric manner from the center Cl. The protruding heights of the ribs are constant in each of the developing frame 12 and the cleaning frame 13 so as to be advantageous for conveyance. This prevents the image from being disturbed due to the contact of the unfixed image with the lower surface of the cleaning frame 13 while improving the transportability.

FIG. 35 shows an example of the present embodiment.
The dimension from the center CL is indicated by a number in mm unit (only one side is indicated). The symbol (Japanese Industrial Standard) of the standard paper of the recording medium 2 corresponding to each of these numbers is entered. Example A3
L: When the longitudinal direction of the recording medium of A3 is set as the transport direction,
A4S: A case where the short direction of the recording medium of A4 is set as the transport direction. ENV corresponds to the recording medium 2 of the envelope size, and EXE corresponds to the recording medium 2 of the exe size. In addition, 5.0, 13.0, 28.
Guide rib 12l (ell) or 13 at 0 mm position
m indicates the center of the recording medium 2.

In this embodiment, unlike the above-described embodiment, the guide rib 13m has a higher protrusion height toward the outer rib, and the pair of ribs 13m corresponding to the recording medium 2 of each size has It is the same height. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the inner ribs from coming into contact with the image surface of the recording medium 2, and it is possible to more reliably avoid image disturbance.
Also in this case, the arrangement of the ribs is the same as in the case where the ribs have the same height.

(Structure of Electric Contact) Next, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the laser beam printer main body A, connection and arrangement of contacts for electrically connecting the two are shown in FIGS. This will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in the figure, the process cartridge B has a plurality of electrical contacts. That is, in order to ground the photosensitive drum 7 to the apparatus main body 14, a conductive ground contact 11 electrically connected to the photosensitive drum 7 is provided.
9. To apply a charging bias from the apparatus main body 14 to the charging roller 8 to apply a developing bias from the apparatus main body 14 to the conductive charging bias contact 120 electrically connected to the charging roller shaft 8a and the developing roller 9c. , Conductive developing bias contact 1 electrically connected to developing roller 9c
21, antenna rod 9h to detect remaining toner
A conductive toner remaining amount detection contact 122 electrically connected to the
Are provided so as to be exposed from the side (right side) of the cartridge frame. And the four contacts 119
-122 are all provided on one side surface of the cartridge frame with a distance that does not cause electrical leakage between the contacts. As described above, the ground contact 119 and the charging bias contact 120 are provided on the cleaning frame 13, and the developing bias contact 121 and the toner remaining amount detecting contact 122 are provided on the developing frame 12 (developing holder 40). Have been. Further, the toner remaining amount detecting contact 122
Also serves as a process cartridge presence / absence contact for causing the apparatus main body 14 to detect that the process cartridge B has been mounted on the apparatus main body 14.

The ground contact 119 is connected to the photosensitive drum 7
The drum shaft 7a is made of a conductive material, or a conductive material is insert-molded in a resin to form an electrical contact. In the present embodiment, the drum shaft 7a is made of metal such as iron. The other contacts 120, 121, and 122 have a conductive metal material (for example, stainless steel, phosphor bronze) having a thickness of about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm stretched from inside the process cartridge B. Then, the charging bias contact 120 is exposed from the driving side surface (one side end C1) of the cleaning unit C, and the developing bias contact 121 and the toner detection contact 122 are exposed from the driving side surface (one side end D1) of the developing unit D. It is provided as follows.

This will be described in more detail.

As described above, in the present embodiment,
As shown in FIG. 20, a helical drum gear 7b is provided at one end of the photosensitive drum 7 in the axial direction. The drum gear 7b is provided with a driving helical gear 28 provided on the apparatus main body 14.
And the photosensitive drum 7 is rotated. The drum gear 7b generates a thrust force (in the direction of the arrow d shown in FIG. 20) when rotating, and has a play in the longitudinal direction to allow the photosensitive drum 7 provided on the cleaning frame 13 to rotate with the drum gear 7b. To the side where is provided. The side edge 7b1 of the drum gear 7b is
3 abuts against the inner surface 13k1 of one side surface 13k. As a result, the position of the photosensitive drum 7 in the axial direction is defined inside the process cartridge B. The ground contact 119 and the charging bias contact 120 are provided to be exposed on one side surface 13k of the cleaning frame 13. The ground contact 119 is connected to the drum shaft 7
a, which protrudes slightly outward from the front end of the cylindrical guide 13a (projects about 0.8 mm). The drum shaft 7a penetrates a drum cylinder 7d (in the present embodiment, made of aluminum) covered with the photosensitive layer 7e, and has both ends at both ends C1 of the cleaning frame 13 by the cylindrical guide 13a. , C2. Then, an earth plate 7f that contacts the inner surface 7d1 of the drum cylinder 7d and the outer peripheral surface 7a1 of the drum shaft 7a.
Thus, the drum cylinder 7d and the drum shaft 7a are electrically connected.

Also, as shown in FIG. 5, the charging bias contact 120 is vertically
It is provided almost directly above a and in the vicinity of the cleaning frame 13 that supports the charging roller 8 (see FIG. 9A). And the charging bias contact 12
Numeral 0 is electrically connected to the charging roller 8 via the electrode 166 (see FIG. 63) on the conductive member 120a.

Next, the developing bias contact 121 and the toner detecting contact 122 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, these two contacts 121 and 122 are provided on the same side as the left end 13 c of the cleaning frame 13.
At one end D1. Then, an external contact portion 121c of an exposed portion of the developing bias contact 121 to the outside.
Is provided directly below the longitudinal guide 12a and near the right end of the frame supporting the magnet 9g built in the developing roller 9c. The developing bias contact 121 is electrically connected to the developing roller 9c via a developing coil spring contact 91 (conductive portion) that is electrically connected to a side end of the developing roller 9c (FIG. 9B).
reference). Further, the toner detection contact 122 shown in FIG. 5 is provided on the upstream side of the longitudinal guide 12a with respect to the cartridge mounting direction (X direction in FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 5, the toner detection contact 122 is disposed on the toner container 11A side of the developing roller 9c, and comes into contact with an antenna rod 9h (see FIG. 9b) provided along the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 9c. are doing. As described above, the antenna rod 9h is provided at a position spaced apart from the developing roller 9c by a certain distance in the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 9c.
The capacitance between the antenna rod 9h and the developing roller 9c changes depending on the amount of toner existing between the two. Therefore, this change in capacitance is referred to as a change in potential difference.
The remaining amount of toner is detected by detection by a control unit (not shown) of the apparatus main body 14.

Here, the remaining amount of toner means the developing roller 9
The amount of toner existing between c and the antenna rod 9h is the amount of toner that produces a predetermined capacitance. This makes it possible to detect that the remaining amount of toner in the toner container 11A has reached a predetermined amount. Therefore, the control unit provided in the apparatus main body 14 detects that the capacitance has reached the first predetermined value via the toner detection contact 122, and the remaining amount of toner in the toner container 11A is reduced to the predetermined amount. Is determined. When detecting that the capacitance has reached the first predetermined value, the apparatus main body 14 notifies the replacement of the process cartridge B (for example, blinking of a lamp, generation of a sound by a buzzer). Further, the control unit detects that the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14 by detecting a second predetermined value in which the capacitance is smaller than the first predetermined value. The control unit does not start the image forming operation of the apparatus main body 14 unless it detects that the process cartridge B is mounted. That is, the image forming operation of the apparatus main body 14 is not started.

A notification that the process cartridge B is not mounted may be given (for example, blinking of a lamp).

Next, the connection between the contact provided on the process cartridge B and the contact member provided on the apparatus main body 14 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 19, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the inner surface on one side of the cartridge mounting space S of the image forming apparatus A, it can be connected to the contacts 119 to 122. Four contact members (an earth contact member 123 electrically connected to the ground contact 119, a charging contact member 124 electrically connected to the charging bias contact 120, and a developing bias contact member 125 electrically connected to the developing bias contact 121. , Toner detection contact member 126 electrically connected to toner detection contact 122)
Is provided.

As shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, the ground contact member 123 is provided corresponding to the positioning groove 16a5. Further, the developing contact member 125 and the toner detecting contact member 126 are provided below the first guide portion 16a. The charging contact member 124 is provided above the second guide 16b.

Here, the positional relationship between each contact and the guide will be described.

First, in FIG. 5, the developing cartridge 1 has the lowest developing bias contact 1 in the vertical direction in the process cartridge B.
21, the toner detecting contact 12 at approximately the same height
2. A long guide 12a, a cylindrical guide 13a (earth contact 119), and a short guide 13b and a charging bias contact 120 are further disposed above the long guide 12a and the cylindrical guide 13a. In the cartridge mounting direction (the direction of the arrow X), the toner detecting contact 122 is located at the most upstream position, the longitudinal guide 12a is located downstream of the toner detecting contact 122, and the charging bias contact 120 and the developing bias contact are located downstream of the longitudinal guide 12a. 121 are provided. Further, a short guide 13b and a cylindrical guide 13a (ground contact 119) are disposed downstream of the short guide 13b. With this arrangement, the charging bias contact 120 approaches the charging roller 8, the developing bias contact 121 approaches the developing roller 9c, the toner detecting contact 122 approaches the antenna rod 9h, and the ground contact 119 contacts the photosensitive drum. 7 can be approached. By doing so, the electrodes can be prevented from wandering and the distance between the contacts can be reduced.

Here, the size of the contact portion of each contact with the contact member is as follows. First, the charging bias contact 120
Is about 10.0 mm both vertically and horizontally (allowable range 8.0
mm to 12 mm), the developing bias contact 121 is about 9.0 mm long (tolerance 6.0 mm to 12.0 mm), about 8.0 mm in width (tolerance 5.0 mm to 11.0 mm),
The toner detection contact 122 is approximately 8.0 mm (permissible range: 6.0 mm to 10.0 mm), approximately 9.0 mm in width (permissible range: 7.0 mm to 11.0 mm), and the ground contact 11.
Reference numeral 9 denotes a circular shape having an outer diameter of about 7.0 mm. Note that the charging bias contact 120, the developing bias contact 121, and the toner detecting contact 122 are rectangular.

The ground contact member 123 is a conductive leaf spring member as shown in FIG. 20, and the cylindrical guide 13a (the drum shaft 7a of the photosensitive drum 7) of the photosensitive drum 7 to which the ground contact 119 on the process cartridge B side is attached. The ground contact member 123 is mounted in the positioning groove 16a5 in which the (positioned) fits (see FIG. 19).
This is grounded through the chassis of the apparatus body 14. Further, the other contact members 124, 125, 126 are mounted so as to protrude from the holder 127 by a compression coil spring 129. This will be described using the charging contact member 124 as an example. As shown in FIG. 20, the charging contact member 124
Is fixed to an electric board 128 attached to the side of the apparatus main body 14, and each contact member and the wiring pattern are electrically connected by a conductive compression coil spring 129. Connected.

Next, referring to FIG. 21, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A, a state where each contact on the process cartridge contacts each contact member on the image forming apparatus will be described. The description will be made with reference to 120 as an example. FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a state of the process cartridge B when the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A. An arrow H indicates a relative path of the charging contact member 124 on the apparatus main body side to the process cartridge B when the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A. FIG. 21 shows an OO cross section of FIG.

The process cartridge B is connected to the image forming apparatus A
In the case where the charging contact member 124 is inserted into the charging contact member and guided by the guide portions 16a and 16b before reaching a predetermined mounting position, the charging contact member 124 is in a state shown in FIG. At this time, the charging contact member 124 has not yet contacted the flat surface 30 of the cleaning frame 13. When the insertion of the process cartridge B further proceeds, the charging contact member 124 reaches the position shown in FIG. Here, the cleaning frame 13 contacts the slope 31 formed on the right end 13c.
When the contact member 124 is pressed along the slope 31, the compression coil spring 129 is gradually bent, and the contact member 124 is pressed.
Smoothly reaches the plane 32 where the charging bias contact 120 is exposed. Then, when the process cartridge B is inserted to the mounting position, the contact member 124 reaches the position shown in FIG. 21C and comes into contact with the charging bias contact 120. The other two contact members 125 and 126 also contact the contact members 121 and 122 in the same manner.

As described above, in the present embodiment, when the process cartridge B is guided by the guide member 16 and is mounted at a predetermined mounting position, each contact is reliably connected to each contact member.

When the process cartridge B is mounted at a predetermined position, the ground contact member 123 comes into contact with the ground contact member 119 projecting from the cylindrical guide 13a (see FIG. 20). Here, when the process cartridge B is mounted on the apparatus main body 14, the ground contact 119 and the ground contact member 123 are electrically connected, and the photosensitive drum 7 is grounded. Further, the charging bias contact 120 and the charging contact member 124 are electrically connected, and a high voltage (AC voltage and DC voltage superposition) is applied to the charging roller 8. Further, the developing bias contact 121 and the developing bias contact member 125 are electrically connected, and a high voltage is applied to the developing roller 9c. Further, the toner detection contact 122 and the toner detection contact member 126 are electrically connected, and information corresponding to the capacitance between the developing roller 9c and the antenna rod 9h is transmitted to the apparatus main body 14.

Next, a case where the image forming apparatus A is driven to rotate the photosensitive drum 7 will be described. When the process cartridge B is mounted on the image forming apparatus A, a thrust play of about 2 mm to 3 mm is provided in the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 7 to facilitate insertion.
For this reason, it is necessary to make the amount of protrusion of the charging contact member 124 and the like more than the above-mentioned play. Therefore, in the embodiment, when the process cartridge B is mounted as shown in FIG.
A leaf spring 45 is provided so as to bias the process cartridge B toward one side of the apparatus main body 14 (the side where the contact members 123 to 126 are provided). The leaf spring 45 is provided above the first guide portion 16a on the side opposite to the side on which the contact members are provided.

Further, as in the present embodiment, when the contacts 119 to 122 of the process cartridge B are provided on the side where the helical drum gear 7b is provided (driving side surface),
The drive connection to the apparatus main body 14 by the helical drum gear 7b and the electrical connection to the apparatus main body 14 by the contacts 119 to 122 can be performed on the same side of the process cartridge B. If the same side is used as a reference for the process cartridge B, the cumulative error of the dimensions is reduced, and the mounting positions of the contacts 119 to 122 and the mounting position of the helical drum gear 7b can be improved. Furthermore, as in the above-described embodiment, the helical drum gear 7
If it is determined that the thrust force is generated on the side where the helical drum gear 7b is provided in the torsional direction of b, the photosensitive drum 7 can be axially positioned on the side provided with each contact. it can. Therefore, in this case, in addition to the above-described effects, the positional accuracy between the photosensitive drum 7 and the contact can be improved. Furthermore, if the lever 23 (see FIG. 6) for opening and closing the drum shutter member 18 is provided on the side opposite to the side on which the contacts 119 to 122 are provided as in the above-described embodiment, the process cartridge B Is inserted into the image forming apparatus A, the sliding resistance of each of the contacts 119 to 122 and the resistance applied to the lever 23 for opening and closing the drum shutter member 18 correspond to the process cartridge B.
Are distributed on both sides in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the insertion resistance becomes uniform in the longitudinal direction, and the process cartridge B can be smoothly inserted.

Further, as in the above-described embodiment, if all the contacts of the process cartridge B are arranged on one side surface of the cartridge frame and the process cartridge B is elastically urged by the leaf spring 45, Each electrical contact is electrically and stably connected to the contact member on the device body 14 side.

FIG. 22 shows an example in which the contacts 119 to 122 are provided on the side where the shutter lever 23 is provided. Even with such a configuration, a sufficient effect can be obtained.

Further, the case where the process cartridge B shown in the above-described embodiment forms a single-color image is exemplified. However, the process cartridge according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of developing means, and a plurality of color images (for example, a two-color image) , A three-color image or a full-color image).

Further, the electrophotographic photosensitive member is not limited to the photosensitive drum 7 but includes, for example, the following. First, a photoconductor is used as a photoconductor. Examples of the photoconductor include amorphous silicon, amorphous selenium, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and an organic photoconductor (OP).
C) is included. As the shape on which the photoconductor is mounted, for example, a drum-shaped or belt-shaped one is used. It has been worked.

As the developing method, it is possible to use various developing methods such as a known two-component magnetic brush developing method, a cascade developing method, a touch-down developing method, and a cloud developing method.

In the structure of the charging means, the so-called contact charging method is used in the first embodiment. However, as another structure, a metal shield such as aluminum is provided around three sides of a conventionally used tungsten wire. It is a matter of course that a configuration may be used in which positive or negative ions generated by applying a high voltage to the tungsten wire are moved to the surface of the photosensitive drum, and the surface of the drum is uniformly charged.

The charging means may be a blade (charging blade), a pad type, a block type, a rod type, a wire type, or the like, in addition to the roller type.

As a method for cleaning the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum, the cleaning means may be constituted by using a blade, a fur brush, a magnetic brush or the like.

As described above, since the plurality of electrical contacts provided on the process cartridge are all disposed on one side surface of the cartridge frame, the process cartridge is urged by the elastic means toward the side surface on which the electrical contacts are provided. By performing positioning, electrical connection with the image forming apparatus can be performed stably.

Alternatively, the driving force is transmitted to the electrophotographic photosensitive member by a helical gear, and the helical gear and the electric contact are provided on the side energized by the rotation of the gear, thereby forming an image forming apparatus. Electrical connection and drive connection can be performed more reliably.

Alternatively, by arranging the respective contacts as in the above-described embodiment, it is possible to reduce the wandering of the electrodes of the respective contacts in the process cartridge.

Alternatively, the size of the device can be reduced because the electric board on the device main body side connected to the electric contact can be vertically arranged on the side surface of the device.

The present embodiment is summarized and the explanation is supplemented as follows.

(1) In the process cartridge B detachable from the main body 14 of the image forming apparatus, the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 and the toner remaining after the transfer of the developed image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 are removed. Cleaning means 10 having a cleaning blade 10a for cleaning and a waste toner reservoir 10b for storing the removed waste toner.
The cleaning blade 10a is a sheet metal 1 having a flat seating surface for mounting on the cleaning frame 13.
0c, and an elastic blade 10d having a root fixed to the sheet metal 10c and a tip elastically contacting the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7, and a cleaning blade of the cleaning frame 13 to which the root of the sheet metal 10c is fixed. 10a
The mounting portion 153 has a rib 153a of a ridge in a longitudinal direction parallel to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7, and the rib 153a
The sheet metal 10c of the cleaning blade 10a is pressed and attached to the attachment portion 153 with a band-shaped elastic seal member 152 extending across the lower surface 153b of both sides of the sheet metal 1 so that the elastic seal member 152 is attached to the sheet metal 1.
0c, the rib 153a, and the lower surface 153b of both sides of the rib 153a, and the space between the mounting portion 153 of the cleaning blade 10a of the cleaning frame 13 and the sheet metal 10c of the cleaning blade 10a is sealed.

(2) The rib 153a of the cleaning blade mounting portion 153, which serves as the seat surface of the cleaning frame that closely contacts the elastic seal member 152, and the lower surfaces 15 on both sides.
3b extends over the entire length of the sheet metal 10c of the cleaning blade 10a.

(3) The rib 153a of the ridge may have a rectangular cross section as shown in FIG.

(4) The rib 153a of the ridge may have a trapezoidal shape (not shown) whose cross section is narrow at the tip end.

(5) The rib 153a of the ridge may have a semi-circular or convex curve (not shown).

(6) It is preferable to use urethane foam rubber for the elastic seal member 152, but the material is not limited to this as long as the material has sealing performance.

(7) If the elastic seal member 152 and the sheet metal 10c of the cleaning blade 10a are bonded in advance, the workability of assembly is good.

(8) If the elastic seal member 152 and the cleaning frame 13 are bonded in advance, the workability of assembly is good.

(9) The rib 153a of the ridge of the cleaning blade mounting portion 153 of the cleaning frame 13.
A width of 2 to 3 mm and a height of 0.5 to 1.5 mm correspond to a normal paper passing width, for example, a vertical feed of a size A3 of Japanese Industrial Standard paper.

(10) The cleaning blade 10a is fixed to the cleaning frame 13 by the cleaning frame 1
The sheet metal 10c of the cleaning blade 10a is brought into contact with the blade attachment seat 13h, which is higher than the rib 153a of the ridge, at both ends of the cleaning blade attachment part 153 near the elastic blade 10d.
c into the cleaning frame 13
Into the screw seat 153.
c, the gap between the sheet metal 10c and the rib 153a is set to a predetermined value, and the compression allowance of the elastic seal member 152 is made constant. The dowels 13h1 erected on the blade mounting seat 13h are fitted into holes provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the sheet metal 10c, and the sheet metal 10c is positioned with respect to the cleaning frame 13.

(11) The process cartridge B includes charging means 8 or developing means 9 and cleaning means 10
The electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 are integrally formed into a cartridge, and this cartridge is made detachable from the image forming apparatus main body 14.

(12) At least one of the charging means 8 and the developing means 9, the cleaning means and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 are integrally formed as a cartridge with the process cartridge B, and are attached to and detached from the image forming apparatus main body 14. It is possible.

(13) The process cartridge B is a cartridge in which at least the cleaning means 10 and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 are integrally formed as a cartridge so as to be detachable from the image forming apparatus main body 14.

[0229]

As described above, in the seal structure of the cleaning blade and the cleaning frame, a rib is provided on the mounting portion which is in contact with the seal of the cleaning frame, and the sealability can be improved by forming two steps on the side of the rib. Therefore, even if the cleaning blade is not strongly pressed, the sealing performance can be obtained, so that the deformation of the cleaning blade can be prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a process cartridge to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 4 is a schematic external perspective view of the process cartridge shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the process cartridge shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the process cartridge shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the process cartridge shown in FIG.

8 is an external perspective view of the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from below.

9A is an external perspective view of a cleaning unit of the process cartridge shown in FIG. FIG. 4B is an external perspective view of a developing unit of the process cartridge illustrated in FIG. 3.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

11 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

12 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

13 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

14 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

FIG. 15 is a side view illustrating a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge illustrated in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

16 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

17 is a side view showing a process of attaching and detaching the process cartridge shown in FIG. 3 to and from the apparatus main body.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the inside of the apparatus main body.

FIG. 19A is a perspective view of the inside of the apparatus main body. FIG. 2B is a side view of the inside of the apparatus main body.

FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a state where the contact and the contact member are connected.

FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a state where the contact and the contact member are connected.

FIG. 22 is a side view of a process cartridge to which an embodiment of the present invention has been applied.

FIG. 23 is an external perspective view of a developing holder.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the inside of the developing holder.

FIG. 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG.

FIG. 26 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a toner detection contact in FIG. 24;

FIG. 27 is an exploded perspective view of the developing unit.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a developing frame.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the developing unit with a developing holder removed.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a toner frame.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the toner frame after toner sealing.

FIG. 32 is a longitudinal sectional view of the toner seal portion of FIG. 31;

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the toner frame shown in FIG.

FIG. 34 is an exploded perspective view of the toner frame.

FIG. 35 is a bottom view of the process cartridge.

FIG. 36 is a side view showing the gear train of FIG. 29.

FIG. 37 is a side view of the toner frame.

FIG. 38 is a side sectional view of a process cartridge according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 39 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seal configuration of a cleaning blade and a cleaning frame.

FIG. 40 is an explanatory diagram of a mold configuration at the time of molding a conventional cleaning frame.

FIG. 41 is an explanatory diagram of a mold configuration at the time of molding a conventional cleaning frame.

FIG. 42 is an explanatory diagram of a mold configuration of an embodiment at the time of molding a cleaning frame body to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 43 is a side view showing a welding positioning portion of the cleaning frame according to the embodiment to which the present invention is applied and a positioning portion to the apparatus main body.

FIG. 44 is a longitudinal sectional view when waste toner accumulates in the cleaning frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 45 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view in which a conventional cleaning frame and a cleaning blade expand and deform by receiving heat from a fixing device.

FIG. 46 is a horizontal sectional view of an embodiment of the cleaning frame to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 47 is a horizontal sectional view of a cleaning frame to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 48 is a side view of a process cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 49 is a front view of a process cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a charging roller bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 51 is a front view of an embodiment of a power supply contact member of a charging roller to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 52 is a perspective view of a magnetic seal member mounting portion of the developing frame.

FIG. 53 is a longitudinal sectional view of a magnetic seal mounting portion of the developing frame.

FIG. 54 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a step of attaching the magnetic seal member to the developing frame.

FIG. 55 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a step of attaching the magnetic seal member to the developing frame.

FIG. 56 is a perspective view of a developing roller bearing.

FIG. 57 is a side view of the developing roller bearing.

FIG. 58 is an exploded perspective view of a developing roller unit.

FIG. 59 is a perspective view of a shaft retaining ring.

FIG. 60 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 15;

FIG. 61 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of a toner seal draw-out portion of a developing frame and a toner frame.

FIG. 62 is a side view showing the vicinity of a toner seal draw-out portion of the developing frame and the toner frame.

FIG. 63 is a front view showing a charging roller bearing.

FIG. 64 (a) is an exploded perspective view showing the connection between a developing roller unit and a cleaning unit, and FIG. 64 (b) is a side sectional view of a pressure spring portion.

FIG. 65 is an exploded perspective view showing a stopper of a drum shutter member.

FIG. 66A is a cross-sectional view illustrating attachment of a drum shutter member to a cartridge frame. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the retaining portion showing a state when the drum shutter member is opened. FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the retaining portion showing a state when the drum shutter member is closed.

[Explanation of symbols]

A: Electrophotographic image forming apparatus a: Arrow B: Process cartridge C: Cleaning unit C1, C2: Both ends CL
... Center D ... Developing unit D1 ... One side end (right end) of the developing unit D2 ... Other side end (left end) E ... Interval F ... Abutment point G ... Developing roller unit J ... Toner unit L ... Area K, L: inclined surface l (ell) 1 ... straight line l (ell) 2 ...
Horizontal line M ... Depth r ... Radius S ... Cartridge mounting space T '... Waste toner U ... Welding surface v ... Direction X ... Arrow x ... Horizontal line Y, y ... Arrow Z ... Horizontal line z ... Direction 1 ... Optical system 1a ... Laser diode 1b ... Polygon mirror 1c ... Lens 1d ... Reflection mirror 1e ... Exposure opening 2 ... Recording medium 3 ... Conveying means 3a ... Cassette 3b ... Pickup roller 3c, 3d ... Conveying roller pair 3e ... Registration roller pair 3f ... Conveying guide 3g, 3h , 3i: discharge roller pair 3j: reversing path 3k: flapper 3m: discharge roller pair 4: transfer roller 5: fixing means 5a: heater 5b: fixing roller 5c
... Driving roller 6 ... Discharge tray 7 ... Photoconductor drum 7a ... Drum shaft 7a1 ... Outer peripheral surface
7b ... helical drum gear 7b1 ... side end 7d ... drum cylinder 7d1 ... inner surface 7e ... photosensitive layer 7f ... ground plate 7
n: spur gear 8: charging roller 8a: charging roller shaft 9: developing means 9b: toner feeding member 9b1: supporting shaft
9b2 ... Rotating support member 9b3 ... Outer frame 9b4 ... Rotating shaft center 9b5 ... Opposite side 9b6 ... Arm 9c ... Developing roller 9c1 ... Developing roller flange 9c
2 ... width across flats 9c3 ... groove 9c4 ... journal 9d
... Developing blade 9d1 ... Developing blade sheet metal 9d1a ... End bent portion 9d2 ... Urethane rubber 9d3
... Hole 9d4 ... Screw hole 9e, 9f ... Toner stirring member 9e1, 9f1 ... Journal 9e2, 9f2 ... Crank arm 9e3, 9f
3: Tip 9g ... Magnet 9g1 ... One side end 9g2 ... Other side end 9h ... Antenna rod 9h1 ... "U-shaped" part 9h2 ... Termination 9h3 ... Tip 9i ... Spacer roller 9j ... Developing roller bearing 9j1 ... Hole 9j2 ...
Bearing hole 9j3 ... rib 9k ... developing roller gear 9l
(L): Development coil spring contact 9m, 9n: Stirring gear 9m1, 9n1: Notch 9o (O): C-shaped stopper 9o (O) 1: Claw 9q: Idler gear
9q1 small gear 9q2 medium gear 9q3 large gear 9r idler gear 9r1 small gear 9s toner feed gear 9t idler gear 9u helical gear 10 cleaning means 10a elastic cleaning blade 10b waste toner reservoir 10c cleaning Blade sheet metal 10d Machine screw 10e Squeeze sheet 11 Toner frame 11A Toner container 11a Upper frame 11b Lower frame 11c Rib 11d Toner filling port 11e Coupling member 11e1 Hole
11f: toner cap 11i: opening 11j: front surface 11k: toner sealing surface 11n: groove 11n1
... Edge 11n2 ... Bottom 11o (O) ... Dowel 11p ...
Partition plate 11p1, 11p2 ... edge 11p3 ... notch 11q ... square hole 11r ... round hole 12 ... developing frame 12a ... long guide 12a1 ... tip 12A, 12B ... side plate 12b ... through hole 12b1 ...
Arm 12b2 Hole 12c Right end 12d Left end 12e, 12f, 12g Dowel 12h Lower jaw 12i Blade abutment plane 12i1 Dowel 1
2i2: screw hole 12j: arc surface 12j1: rib 1
2k: Bag hole 12l (L): Guide rib 12m, 1
2n: blind hole 12o (O): hole 12p: hole 12
P ... opening 12s, 12s2, 12s3 ... sealing member 12r, 12t ... through hole 12r1 ... female screw 12u
... Plane 12v ... Protrusion 12v1 ... Triangular protrusion 12v2
... Rib 12w1 ... Cylindrical dowel 12w2 ... Square dowel
12X: developing roller mounting portion 12x: fitting hole 12y: concave portion 12z: ridge 13: cleaning frame 13a: cylindrical guide 13
b ... Short guide 13b1 ... Lower end 13c ... Right end
13d left end 13c right end 13e regulating contact part 13f release contact part 13g recess 13g1 first
Slope 13g2 ... Upper end 13g3 ... Second slope 1
3g4: Lower end 13g5: Fourth slope 13g6: Upper end 13g7: Wall 13h: Blade mounting seat 1
3i top surface 13j slope 13k1 inner surface 13m
Guide rib 13m1 ... recess opening 13l (ell) ... recess seat 13n ... transfer opening 13o (e) ... upper surface 13p
... Cleaning frame lid 13q Cleaning frame body 13r Wall 13s Both ends 13t Square hole 13u
... Inner through hole 14 ... Image forming apparatus body 15 ... Region 16 ... Cartridge mounting guide member 16a ... First guide portion 16a1 ... Main guide portion 16a2 ... Step 16
a3 relief part 16a4 auxiliary guide part 16a5 positioning groove 16b second guide part 16b1 descending slope 16b2 relief part 17 handle part (recess) 17a, 17c, 17e finger part 17b concave part 17d flat surface Part 18: drum shutter member 18a: shutter arm
18b ... link member 18c ... fulcrum (pivot axis) 21 ... concave part 23 ... lever 23a ... torsion coil spring 23b ... tip 23d ... claw 23e ... fan-shaped hole 25 ... fixed member 25a ... rotation regulating part 25b ... release contact part 26 ... Pressing member 26a ... Tension coil spring 26b ... Support point 27 ... Stay 28 ... Drive helical gear 30 ... Plane of cleaning frame 31 ... Slope 32 ... Plane 35 ... Opening / closing member 35a ... Support point 40,41 ... Development holder 40a ... Side plate 40a1 outer surface 40b spring receiving portion 40c first hole 40d
… Pin 40e… hole 40f… boss 40g… mating hole
40h: dowel 40i: recess 40j: second hole 40
k: dowel 40l (hole) ... hole 40m ... boss 41 ... developing holder 41a ... opening 45 ... leaf spring 52 ... toner seal 52a ... end 53 ... cover film plate 53b ... opening 54 ... elastic sealing material 55 ... tape 56 ... Elastic sealing material 100 (11, 12, 13, 40, 41) ... Housing 111, 112 ... Virtual line 113, 114 ... Straight line 119 ... Ground contact 120 ... Charging bias contact 120a ... Conductive member 121 ... Developing bias contact 121a … Leaf spring part 12
1b Internal contact part 121c External contact part 122 Toner detection contact 122a External contact part 12
2b: internal contact portion 122c: mounting base 122
c1 cut-and-raised portion 122c2 mounting hole 122d rising portion 122e insertion portion 122f end mounting portion 123 ground contact member 124 charging contact member 125 developing bias contact member 126 toner detecting contact member 127 holder 128 ... Electrical substrate 129 ... Compression coil spring 130j ... Inner through hole 130p ... Retaining groove 151a, 151b ... Opening 152 ... Seal member 153a ... Seal sticking rib 153b ... Side surface 154 ... Model 155a ... Positioning part 155b ... Notch 155c
... Center 156... Welding surface 157. 163e: Pressure receiving seat surface 164: Contact member 164a: Hole 164b: Plural peaks 164c: Contact portion 164d: End portion 165: Conductive spring 165a: First spring 165b
Second spring 165c end 166 electrode 167 power supply 168 frame coupling member 169 compression coil spring 170 fixing member 170a side part 170a1 extension part 170b retaining part 170c reverse claw 170e
... Spring support part 170e1 ... Large diameter part 170e2 ... Small diameter part 170f ... Outer through-hole part 170g ... Top 171 ... Shaft part 171d ... Second shaft part 172b ... Rib 173 ... Retaining boss 174 ... First bottom surface 174g ... Hole 201 ... Magnetic seal member 201a ... Magnet 201b ...
Magnetic member 201c Elastic seal member 201d Arm 201e Lower part 201f Contact surface 201g Lower end surface 202 Spring member 202a Contact part 203 Magnetic attachment groove 203a Arc groove 203b Straight groove 203c Positioning Groove 203c1 Bottom 203d Inlet 203e Slit 203f Lower end surface 251 Handle member 260 Cartridge cover rotation center 261 Body cartridge cover 261a, 261b
... Positions 261d, 261e, 261f ... Displacement 261
g ... arrow 261h ... lower end 262 ... point 263 ... point 264 ... surface 270 ... back 273a ... reinforcement rib 273b ... reinforcement rib 274a ... reinforcement rib 275 ... opening

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kazuo Chatani 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon Inc. F-term (reference) 2H034 BA00 BF06 2H071 BA04 BA13 BA24 DA13

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. A process cartridge detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus main body, comprising: an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; and a cleaning blade for removing toner remaining after transferring a developed image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum. A cleaning means provided with a waste toner reservoir for storing the removed waste toner together with the cleaning blade, wherein the cleaning blade has a flat metal sheet for attaching to a cleaning frame, and a root is fixed to the metal sheet and the tip is fixed. An elastic blade elastically in contact with the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, wherein a cleaning blade mounting portion of a cleaning frame to which a root of the sheet metal is fixed has a ridge in a longitudinal direction parallel to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum. A rib having a band-like elastic seal member extending over a lower surface on both sides of the rib. By pressing and attaching the metal plate of the blade to the mounting portion, the elastic sealing member is brought into close contact with the metal plate, the rib and the lower surface of both sides of the rib, and the cleaning blade mounting portion of the cleaning frame and the metal plate of the cleaning blade are connected. A process cartridge wherein the space is sealed. 2. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a seating surface of the cleaning frame body closely contacting the elastic seal member extends over the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the sheet metal of the cleaning blade. 3. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the rib of the ridge has a rectangular cross section. 4. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the rib of the ridge has a trapezoidal cross section with a narrow end portion. 5. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the rib of the ridge has a semi-circular or convex curve in cross section. 6. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the elastic seal member is made of urethane foam rubber. 7. The process cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the elastic seal member and the sheet metal of the cleaning blade are bonded in advance. 8. The process cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the elastic sealing member and the cleaning frame are bonded in advance. 9. The cleaning frame according to claim 1, wherein the ribs of the protrusions of the cleaning blade mounting portion have a width of 2 to 3 mm and a height of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
5. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims. 10. The cleaning blade is fixed to the cleaning frame by fixing a cleaning blade sheet metal to a screw seat higher than the rib of the protruding ridge at both ends of the cleaning blade mounting portion of the cleaning frame near the elastic blade. , And a small screw is screwed into the cleaning frame by passing through the hole of the sheet metal, whereby the sheet metal is pressed against the screw seat, and the gap between the sheet metal and the rib is set to a predetermined value, and the compression allowance of the seal member is reduced. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the process cartridge is constant. 11. A process cartridge detachable from an image forming apparatus main body, comprising: an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; and a cleaning blade for removing toner remaining after transferring a developed image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum. A cleaning means provided with a waste toner reservoir for storing the removed waste toner together with the cleaning blade, wherein the cleaning blade has a flat metal sheet for attaching to a cleaning frame, and a root is fixed to the metal sheet and the tip is fixed. An elastic blade elastically in contact with the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, wherein the cleaning frame is retracted from the seat near the seat and the seat to which the sheet metal is fixed. A sealing surface having a rib in a longitudinal direction parallel to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum at a position, wherein the sealing surface and the cleaning brush are provided. A process cartridge, characterized in that the compressed state of the elastic sealing member between over de sheet metal. 12. The process cartridge, wherein a charging unit or a developing unit, a cleaning unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed into a cartridge, and the cartridge is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus main body. 12. The process cartridge according to any one of 1 to 11. 13. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a charging unit, a developing unit, a cleaning unit, and an electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrated into a cartridge to be detachable from an image forming apparatus main body. 11
The process cartridge according to any one of the above. 14. The process according to claim 1, wherein the process cartridge is configured such that at least a cleaning unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed into a cartridge so as to be detachable from an image forming apparatus main body. cartridge.