JP2000128524A - Zeolite composition for molding, molded material thereof and molding - Google Patents
Zeolite composition for molding, molded material thereof and moldingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000128524A JP2000128524A JP10296444A JP29644498A JP2000128524A JP 2000128524 A JP2000128524 A JP 2000128524A JP 10296444 A JP10296444 A JP 10296444A JP 29644498 A JP29644498 A JP 29644498A JP 2000128524 A JP2000128524 A JP 2000128524A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- molding
- composition
- ammonium
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036738 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100283445 Homo sapiens GNA11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012690 zeolite precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、成形用ゼオライト
組成物、その成形物及びその成形体に関する。詳しく
は、ゼオライト粉末に対して特定の成形助剤を含有して
なる成形用ゼオライト組成物、その成形物及びその成形
体に関する。本発明のゼオライト成形体は、吸着剤或い
は触媒として種々の用途に用いられる。The present invention relates to a zeolite composition for molding, a molded product thereof, and a molded product thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a molding zeolite composition containing a specific molding aid with respect to zeolite powder, a molded product thereof, and a molded product thereof. The zeolite molded article of the present invention is used for various uses as an adsorbent or a catalyst.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ゼオライトは、特異な吸着能、触媒能を
有し、石油化学工業等において種々の用途に使用されて
いる。ゼオライトを工業的に用いる場合には、成形体と
して使用する場合が多い。一般的には、例えば、球状、
柱状、粒状、ハニカム状等の形状を付与して、種々の用
途に用いられる。しかしながら、ゼオライト粉末は、そ
れ自体は可塑性を示さず、これを水と混練しても、成形
に適した可塑物を得ることができない。そこで、従来、
ゼオライト粉末を可塑成形、焼成するには、天然粘土や
ベントナイト、カオリン、シリカ、アルミナ等の無機質
結合剤を添加して成形後、焼成されている。しかしなが
ら、無機質結合剤を添加すれば、焼成後も成形体の中に
残存する無機質により、成形体の単位重量当りの吸着
能、触媒能等のゼオライト特性がゼオライト粉末自体に
比べて低下する。2. Description of the Related Art Zeolites have specific adsorption and catalytic activities and are used for various purposes in the petrochemical industry and the like. When zeolite is used industrially, it is often used as a compact. In general, for example, spherical,
Columns, grains, honeycombs, and other shapes are used for various applications. However, the zeolite powder itself does not exhibit plasticity, and even if this is kneaded with water, a plastic suitable for molding cannot be obtained. So, conventionally,
In order to plastically mold and bake the zeolite powder, natural clay, bentonite, kaolin, silica, alumina, and other inorganic binders are added, followed by baking after molding. However, if an inorganic binder is added, zeolite characteristics such as adsorption ability per unit weight and catalytic activity per unit weight of the molded body are lower than that of the zeolite powder itself due to the inorganic substances remaining in the molded body even after firing.
【0003】このため、無機質結合剤を使用しない成形
法として、ゼオライトの前駆体を成形後、後処理により
ゼオライト化する方法、或いは焼成により除去される有
機質成形助剤のみを用いて成形する方法(特開昭54−
69596号公報)が提案されている。[0003] Therefore, as a molding method without using an inorganic binder, a method of molding a zeolite precursor and then forming it into a zeolite by a post-treatment, or a method of molding using only an organic molding aid removed by firing ( JP-A-54-
No. 69596) has been proposed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前者に
ついては、成形体をゼオライト化するため熟成等が必要
となり、工程が複雑になる。また、後者については、可
塑性の付与については何ら言及されていない。However, in the former case, aging or the like is required to convert the molded body into zeolite, and the process becomes complicated. Regarding the latter, there is no mention of imparting plasticity.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記実情
に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、ゼオライト粉末に少量のポリ
カルボン酸アンモニウムを添加することにより、ゼオラ
イトの水への湿潤性が改良され、ゼオライト及び水の混
練物に可塑性を付与することができることを見出し、本
発明を完成するに至った。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and as a result, by adding a small amount of ammonium polycarboxylate to zeolite powder, the wettability of zeolite in water has been improved. They have found that plasticity can be imparted to a kneaded product of zeolite and water, and have completed the present invention.
【0006】即ち、本発明の要旨は、 1.ゼオライト粉末に対して、0.01〜5重量%のポ
リカルボン酸アンモニウムを含有してなることを特徴と
する成形用ゼオライト組成物 2.1項に記載のゼオライト組成物を成形してなること
を特徴とするゼオライト成形物 3.ゼオライト粉末及びポリカルボン酸アンモニウムを
含有する水性の混練組成物を成形後、300〜1000
℃で焼成することを特徴とするゼオライト成形体、にあ
る。That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. A molding zeolite composition comprising 0.01 to 5% by weight of ammonium polycarboxylate with respect to the zeolite powder, wherein the zeolite composition described in section 2.1 is molded. Characteristic zeolite molded product After shaping the aqueous kneading composition containing zeolite powder and ammonium polycarboxylate, 300 to 1000
A zeolite molded body characterized in that the molded body is calcined at ℃.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の成形用ゼオライト組成物
は、ゼオライト粉末に特定量のポリカルボン酸アンモニ
ウムを含有してなるものである。また、本発明のゼオラ
イト成形物は、かゝる組成物を可塑成形したものであ
り、更に本発明のゼオライト成形体は、かゝる成形物を
焼成して得られるものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The molding zeolite composition of the present invention comprises a zeolite powder containing a specific amount of ammonium polycarboxylate. The zeolite molded product of the present invention is obtained by plastically molding such a composition, and the zeolite molded product of the present invention is obtained by firing such a molded product.
【0008】本発明に用いられるゼオライト粉末は、天
然ゼオライト粉末でもよく、合成ゼオライト粉末でもよ
い。合成ゼオライトとしては、例えば、A型、X型、Y
型、ZSM−5型等いずれの型の外、Si/Al原子比
や構造の異なるもの、また、他元素から構成されるゼオ
ライト等、いずれでもよい。これらは、単独にて、又は
二種以上の混合物として用いられる。これらゼオライト
粉末は、その粒度が比較的小さく、且つ、適当な分布を
していることが望ましく、50μm以下、特に、10μ
m以下の粒度を有することが好ましい。The zeolite powder used in the present invention may be a natural zeolite powder or a synthetic zeolite powder. As the synthetic zeolite, for example, A type, X type, Y type
In addition to any type such as a type and a ZSM-5 type, any type having a different Si / Al atomic ratio or structure, or a zeolite composed of another element may be used. These are used alone or as a mixture of two or more. It is desirable that these zeolite powders have a relatively small particle size and an appropriate distribution.
It preferably has a particle size of not more than m.
【0009】本発明においては、ゼオライト粉末への成
形助剤として、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウムが用いられ
る。ポリカルボン酸アンモニウムは無機粉体の水系分散
剤として知られており、これを添加することにより、ゼ
オライトの湿潤性が向上し、ゼオライトが良く分散した
混練組成物が得られ、結果として、混練組成物の可塑性
が向上するものと考えられる。本発明に用いられるポリ
カルボン酸アンモニウムとは、分子内に少なくとも二個
のカルボキシル基を含むポリカルボン酸のカルボキシル
基の一部ないし全部が、好ましくはカルボキシル基の少
なくとも80モル%がアンモニウム塩であるものを指
す。In the present invention, ammonium polycarboxylate is used as a molding aid for zeolite powder. Ammonium polycarboxylate is known as an aqueous dispersant for inorganic powder, and by adding it, the wettability of zeolite is improved and a kneaded composition in which zeolite is well dispersed is obtained. It is considered that the plasticity of the product is improved. The ammonium polycarboxylate used in the present invention is an ammonium salt in which some or all of the carboxyl groups of the polycarboxylic acid containing at least two carboxyl groups in the molecule, preferably at least 80 mol% of the carboxyl groups, are ammonium salts. Points to something.
【0010】かゝるポリカルボン酸としては、例えば脂
肪族、脂環式、芳香族炭化水素のポリカルボン酸の他
に、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン
酸のような不飽和カルボン酸の重合体等が挙げられる
が、これらの中、分散剤としての性能面、入手し易さ等
を参酌すると、アクリル酸の重合体が好ましい。従っ
て、本発明においては、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウムと
して、ポリアクリル酸アンモニウムが好適に用いられ
る。本発明に用いられるポリカルボン酸アンモニウムの
分子量は通常数百から十万、好ましくは1000〜50
000である。また、添加量はゼオライト粉末に対し
て、通常0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0.1〜2重
量%である。ポリカルボン酸アンモニウムの添加量が少
なすぎると、分散剤としての効果が現れず、また多すぎ
ると、逆に粉末の凝集性を向上させてしまうことにな
り、好ましくない。The polycarboxylic acids include, for example, aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbon polycarboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid and itaconic acid. Among them, a polymer of acrylic acid is preferable in consideration of performance as a dispersant, availability, and the like. Therefore, in the present invention, ammonium polyacrylate is preferably used as ammonium polycarboxylate. The molecular weight of the ammonium polycarboxylate used in the present invention is usually several hundred to 100,000, preferably 1000 to 50.
000. The addition amount is usually 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the zeolite powder. If the added amount of ammonium polycarboxylate is too small, the effect as a dispersant does not appear, and if it is too large, the cohesiveness of the powder is adversely improved, which is not preferable.
【0011】本発明においては、ポリカルボン酸アンモ
ニウムの添加が必須であるが、更に、混練物の保水性向
上、粘結性向上、焼成後の成形体の強度向上等の目的
で、その他の有機及び無機質の成形助剤を添加すること
も可能である。有機質成形助剤としては、ポリビニルア
ルコール、メチルセルロース、澱粉、ポリエチレングリ
コール等が挙げられる。無機質成形助剤としては、シリ
カ、アルミナ、天然粘土等が挙げられる。In the present invention, the addition of ammonium polycarboxylate is indispensable. However, other organic compounds are added for the purpose of improving the water retention of the kneaded product, improving the cohesion, and improving the strength of the molded product after firing. It is also possible to add an inorganic molding aid. Examples of the organic molding aid include polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, starch, polyethylene glycol and the like. Examples of the inorganic molding aid include silica, alumina, and natural clay.
【0012】但し、有機質助剤は焼成により除去される
ため、成形体に細孔を作り、成形体の強度低下を招く惧
れがあり、無機質助剤は先に述べた通り、焼成により除
去されずに残るため、成形体のゼオライト含量が少なく
なり、ゼオライト特性が低下するので、最小限に留める
のが好ましい。ポリカルボン酸アンモニウムを添加する
ことにより、これらの成形助剤の添加が必要な場合で
も、その添加量を最小限に抑えることができる。有機質
助剤の添加量は、ゼオライト粉末に対して、通常1〜1
0重量%、好ましくは1〜5重量%である。無機質助剤
の添加量は、ゼオライト粉末に対して、通常1〜50重
量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%である。また、混練組
成物とするための水の添加量は、ゼオライト粉体に対し
て、通常30〜200重量%、好ましくは50〜100
重量%である。However, since the organic auxiliary is removed by firing, there is a fear that pores may be formed in the molded article and the strength of the molded article may be reduced, and the inorganic auxiliary is removed by firing as described above. , The zeolite content of the molded body is reduced, and the zeolite characteristics are deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to minimize the zeolite content. By adding ammonium polycarboxylate, even when it is necessary to add these molding aids, the amount thereof can be minimized. The amount of the organic auxiliary agent is usually 1 to 1 with respect to the zeolite powder.
0% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight. The amount of the inorganic auxiliary agent is usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the zeolite powder. The amount of water to be added to the kneading composition is usually 30 to 200% by weight, preferably 50 to 100% by weight, based on the zeolite powder.
% By weight.
【0013】以上のような、成形用ゼオライト組成物の
成形方法としては、押出成形、転動造粒等が考えられる
が、通常は、混練後、押出成形することにより成形する
方法が採用される。更に本発明では、成形により得られ
た生の成形品を焼成することにより、ゼオライト成形体
を得る。焼成温度は通常300〜1000℃、好ましく
は500〜700℃である。焼成温度が低すぎると、ポ
リカルボン酸アンモニウムその他の成形に用いた有機質
助剤を完全に除去することができない。また、焼成温度
が高すぎるとゼオライトの結晶構造が壊れ、ゼオライト
の特性が失われる。焼成方法は、鞘に充填して、マッフ
ル炉、トンネル炉等で焼成することもできるが、焼成時
の発熱の制御を考えると、生の成形品中にガスを流通し
ながら焼成する方法が望ましい。ゼオライト成形体の形
状は任意形状でよく、例えば、円柱状、リング状、球
状、シート状、ハニカム状等が挙げられる。また、必要
に応じ、ゼオライト成形体をイオン交換して、ゼオライ
トに所望のカチオン種を導入することも可能である。As a method for forming the zeolite composition for molding as described above, extrusion molding, tumbling granulation, and the like can be considered. Usually, a method of molding by kneading and then extruding is employed. . Furthermore, in the present invention, a green molded article obtained by molding is fired to obtain a zeolite molded article. The firing temperature is usually from 300 to 1000C, preferably from 500 to 700C. If the firing temperature is too low, it is not possible to completely remove ammonium polycarboxylate and other organic auxiliaries used for molding. On the other hand, if the firing temperature is too high, the crystal structure of the zeolite will be broken, and the properties of the zeolite will be lost. The firing method can be performed by filling in a sheath and firing in a muffle furnace, a tunnel furnace, or the like.However, considering the control of heat generation during firing, a method of firing while flowing gas through a green molded product is preferable. . The shape of the zeolite molded body may be any shape, and examples thereof include a columnar shape, a ring shape, a spherical shape, a sheet shape, and a honeycomb shape. If necessary, it is also possible to ion-exchange the zeolite compact to introduce a desired cationic species into the zeolite.
【0014】[0014]
【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、
本発明は、その要旨を越えない限りこれらの実施例に限
定されるものではない。 (実施例1)ZSM−5型ゼオライト粉末1000gに
ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム40%溶液(サンノプコ株
式会社製分散剤SNディスパーサント5020)5g、
メチルセルロース(信越化学工業株式会社製メトローズ
SM−100)20g及び水800gを加え、双腕型混
練機で2時間混練した。得られた混練組成物を3mmの
穴径のダイスを用いて押出成形を行った結果、良好に成
形することができた。この成形物を120℃で一昼夜乾
燥し、乾燥品を長さ5mmに整粒後、550℃で5時間
焼成して成形体を得た。成形体の圧壊強度をオートグラ
フ(株式会社島津製作所製AGS−500B)を用いて
測定した。結果は平均0.3kg/個の強度であった。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited to these examples unless it exceeds the gist. (Example 1) 5 g of a 40% ammonium polycarboxylate solution (Dispersant SN Dispersant 5020 manufactured by San Nopco Co.) was added to 1000 g of ZSM-5 type zeolite powder,
20 g of methylcellulose (Metroze SM-100 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 800 g of water were added and kneaded with a double-arm kneader for 2 hours. The obtained kneading composition was extruded using a die having a hole diameter of 3 mm, and as a result, the molding was successfully performed. The molded product was dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours, and the dried product was sized to a length of 5 mm and calcined at 550 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a molded product. The crushing strength of the molded body was measured using an autograph (AGS-500B manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The result was an average strength of 0.3 kg / piece.
【0015】(比較例1)ZSM−5型ゼオライト粉末
1000gにメチルセルロース(信越化学工業株式会社
製メトローズSM−100)20g及び水800gを加
え、双腕型混練機で2時間混練した。得られた混練組成
物を3mmの穴径のダイスを用いて押出成形を行った結
果、押出成形機の負荷が異常に上昇し、成形体がダイス
から出てくることはなかった。Comparative Example 1 To 1000 g of ZSM-5 type zeolite powder, 20 g of methylcellulose (Metroze SM-100 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 800 g of water were added and kneaded with a double-arm kneader for 2 hours. The obtained kneaded composition was extruded using a die having a hole diameter of 3 mm. As a result, the load of the extruder increased abnormally, and the molded product did not come out of the die.
【0016】(実施例2)ZSM−5型ゼオライト粉末
1000gにポリカルボン酸アンモニウム40%溶液
(サンノプコ株式会社製分散剤SNディスパーサント5
020)25g、結晶性セルロース(旭化成工業株式会
社製アビセルTG−101)100g及び水800gを
加え、双腕型混練機で2時間混練した。得られた混練組
成物を3mmの穴径のダイスを用いて押出成形を行った
結果、良好に成形することができた。この成形物を12
0℃で一昼夜乾燥し、乾燥品を長さ5mmに整粒後、5
50℃で5時間焼成して成形体を得た。成形体の圧壊強
度をオートグラフ(株式会社島津製作所製AGS−50
0B)を用いて測定した。結果は平均0.2kg/個の
強度であった。Example 2 A solution of a 40% ammonium polycarboxylate (Dispersant SN Dispersant 5 manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) was added to 1000 g of ZSM-5 type zeolite powder.
020), 25 g of crystalline cellulose (Avicel TG-101 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 800 g of water were added and kneaded with a double-arm kneader for 2 hours. The obtained kneading composition was extruded using a die having a hole diameter of 3 mm, and as a result, the molding was successfully performed. This molded product is
After drying at 0 ° C all day and night, sieving the dried product to a length of 5 mm
The molded body was obtained by firing at 50 ° C. for 5 hours. Autograph (AGS-50 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
OB). The result was an average strength of 0.2 kg / piece.
【0017】(比較例2)ZSM−5型ゼオライト粉末
1000gに結晶性セルロース(旭化成工業株式会社製
アビセルTG−101)100g及び水800gを加
え、双腕型混練機で2時間混練した。得られた混練組成
物を3mmの穴径のダイスを用いて押出成形を行った結
果、押出成形機の負荷が異常に上昇し、成形体がダイス
から出てくることはなかった。Comparative Example 2 To 1000 g of ZSM-5 type zeolite powder, 100 g of crystalline cellulose (Avicel TG-101 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 800 g of water were added and kneaded with a double-arm kneader for 2 hours. The obtained kneaded composition was extruded using a die having a hole diameter of 3 mm. As a result, the load of the extruder increased abnormally, and the molded product did not come out of the die.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ポリカルボン酸アンモ
ニウムをゼオライト粉末に添加して得られたゼオライト
混練組成物は可塑性が高く、良好に成形することができ
る。According to the present invention, the kneaded zeolite composition obtained by adding ammonium polycarboxylate to zeolite powder has high plasticity and can be molded well.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 藤井 克 神奈川県横浜市青葉区鴨志田町1000番地 三菱化学株式会社横浜総合研究所内 Fターム(参考) 4G030 AA36 AA37 BA34 CA07 GA11 GA14 GA27 PA11 4G073 BB34 BB48 BB78 BD12 BD16 BD21 BD26 CZ02 CZ03 CZ13 DZ05 FA17 FB30 FC19 FD24 FD27 FF06 UA01 UA06 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Katsushi Fujii 1000 Kamoshita-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Yokohama Research Laboratory F-term (reference) 4G030 AA36 AA37 BA34 CA07 GA11 GA14 GA27 PA11 4G073 BB34 BB48 BB78 BD12 BD16 BD21 BD26 CZ02 CZ03 CZ13 DZ05 FA17 FB30 FC19 FD24 FD27 FF06 UA01 UA06
Claims (5)
重量%のポリカルボン酸アンモニウムを含有してなるこ
とを特徴とする成形用ゼオライト組成物。1. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the zeolite powder is 0.01 to 5%.
A molding zeolite composition comprising ammonium polycarboxylate by weight.
リル酸アンモニウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に
記載の成形用ゼオライト組成物。2. The molding zeolite composition according to claim 1, wherein the ammonium polycarboxylate is ammonium polyacrylate.
1000〜50000であることを特徴とする請求項2
に記載の成形用ゼオライト組成物。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the molecular weight of the ammonium polyacrylate is 1,000 to 50,000.
3. The zeolite composition for molding according to item 1.
オライト組成物を成形してなることを特徴とするゼオラ
イト成形物。4. A zeolite molded product obtained by molding the zeolite composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
モニウムを含有する水性の混練組成物を成形後、300
〜1000℃で焼成することを特徴とするゼオライト成
形体。5. An aqueous kneading composition containing zeolite powder and ammonium polycarboxylate is molded,
A zeolite molded body, which is fired at a temperature of up to 1000 ° C.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006027983A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Kanatsu Giken Kogyo Kk | Zeolite molding method and clayish kneaded zeolite composition |
JP2009101294A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-05-14 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing molded body containing adsorbent and molded body containing adsorbent |
-
1998
- 1998-10-19 JP JP10296444A patent/JP2000128524A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006027983A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Kanatsu Giken Kogyo Kk | Zeolite molding method and clayish kneaded zeolite composition |
JP2009101294A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-05-14 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing molded body containing adsorbent and molded body containing adsorbent |
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