JP2000106808A - Animal trapping apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an animal trapping apparatus having a high animal catching efficiency, hardly being damaged, being simply installed, requiring a short time for installation, having a simple structure. SOLUTION: This animal trapping apparatus is equipped with a trap rope 2 having formed a diameter reducible loop at one end, an elastic tool 4 for hanging the trap rope 2 and drastically raising the rope, a stopper 15 passed through and attached to the trap rope 2. The elastic tool 4 is provided with a rotary lever 6, an approximately linear placing part 7, a spring part 5 which is formed at the base end parts of the rotary lever 6 and the placing part 7 and energizes the rotary lever 6 and the placing part 7 in the direction of widening rotation, a string holding part 8a formed in a hook shape at the tip part of the rotary lever 6, an engaging part 9 projected in the direction of the rotary lever 6 at the tip part of the placing part 7, a bottom plate 14 made on the placing part 7, a notch part 14a formed on the bottom 4, an engaging pin 12 rotatably engaged with the rotary lever 6 at a hook bent part 12a, a stepping and moving lever 13 nipped between the engaging pin 12 and the side of the engaging part. The engaging pin 12 is provided with the hook bent part 12 and a major axis part and a minor axis part formed linearly or in a curved manner from the hook bent part.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an animal trap which is installed in a wildlife path in the mountains to capture wild animals such as wild boars, deer and bears.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, beasts such as wild boars, deer, and bears have been captured by hunting or trapping with a gun. In recent years, the number of beasts such as wild boars, deer, and bears has decreased due to a decrease in the hunting population, and damage to agricultural crops by the beasts has frequently occurred.Various traps for capture have been developed, and as conventional animal traps, The following are disclosed:

A. In Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-34300 (hereinafter referred to as "A"), a central portion of a hooking rod having an inverted L-shaped head is fitted to a U-shaped recess formed at the front end of a base plate. At the lower part of the hooking rod, an insertion tube rod is projected and fixed at right angles to the hooking rod, and a steel bullet rod bent in an inverted U shape is a round bullet about three times in the middle position. The steel wire rod is fixed to the back of the base plate firmly, and the U-shaped tip of this steel bullet rod is hooked or resilient to the L-shaped hook rod, and bent into the U-shape. One of the steel rods has an extended rod with an annulus attached to the front of the rod, and a stud for a beast passage is inserted into the insertion rod, and a steel wire trap is placed on the step. After placing the part and inserting the following wire through the ring of the extension rod, the field where the wire tip was bound to an appropriate Capture device, is disclosed.

B. JP-A-7-298820 (hereinafter, referred to as
Has a base arm, a flip-up arm rotatably attached to the base arm and urged in the flip-up direction, and a loop-shaped capture portion. A stepping device interposed between the base arm and the flip-up arm for hooking and releasing the latch between the base arm and the flip-up arm; And a biasing means and a bias releasing means, wherein when the flip-up arm is operated to reach a required angle with the base arm, the bias releasing means is operated, and a required stroke is provided by the biasing means. And a wire rope pulling device that pulls the wire rope in the direction of the capture portion squeezing.

C. In Japanese Patent No. 3026863 (hereinafter referred to as "C"), a pull-up telescopic arm that can be slid and fixed at an appropriate position is provided along the other end of the trap body having a lock ring attached at one end. An arm for operation, the other end of which is erected by a strong helical spring, is provided, and one end of the extension arm is connected to an easily detachable connecting ring mounted on the trap body, and the other end is pulled. An easy-to-remove penetrating ring is provided at the tip for penetrating a loop-shaped wire configured to reduce the ring by force and a wire connected at one end to the operating piece and the other end to the locking clip, The connecting ring connects one end of a fixing wire whose other end is fixed to a tree or the like, and an operating arm in a state where it is tilted against the elasticity of the strong helical spring at the tip of the operating arm. To fix the lock ring, Wild beasts for trap the lock operating member provided with Kyohama gap was rotatably to So設 for inserting, there is disclosed a.

D. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-149754 (hereinafter referred to as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-149754), a biasing force is applied by bringing a trap rope having a ring whose diameter can be reduced and a straight rod portion close to each other. A beast-feeding trap having a spring member consisting of a coil portion formed between the rod portions, and a fixing member fixed to a member firmly fixed to the ground surface,
A locking member is provided to release the locking so as to restore the spring when an external force acts by applying a biasing force to the spring member and maintaining the spring member in a state, and an end of the trap rope is a rod portion of the spring member. And a beast-trapping trap attached to the end of a beast.

[0007]

However, the above-mentioned conventional animal trap has the following problems. The beast capture device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. A has the following problems. a. The beast steps on the beast walkway step, and the beast walkway step falls down.Then, the hooking rod is disengaged from the steel bullet rod and the ring of the extended rod pops up, and the beast's foot is pulled by the trap wire. Because of the unity, it takes time for the ring of the extended rod to spring up, and particularly when the beast runs and passes on the beast passage platform, the beast is easily caught and escaped, and the reliability of capture is lacking. b. A steel bullet rod having a circular bullet winding is fixed to the base plate of the beast capture device, and an extended bullet rod having a ring is fixed to the steel bullet rod to form a trap portion in the ring. After capturing the beast with a wire,
When the beast is violent and tension is applied to the wire, the beast catching device is also subjected to tension of the beast, and the beast catching device is easily damaged and lacks durability. c. When the step for the beast passage falls downward, the hooking rod is removed from the steel bullet rod, the ring of the extended rod is lifted up, and the wire is pulled down to reduce the trap part. It is necessary to dig a pit, and the installation work of the beast catching device is poor, and it takes time to install the beast catching device, and human footprints and body odor, and the smell of new soil when the pit is dug. Is left at the installation location, which gives the wild animal a vigilance and prevents the beast from approaching the installation location of the beast capture device, resulting in a lack of capture efficiency.

[0008] The trapping animal trap described in the publication No. B has the following problems. a. Compression springs and sliders for wire rope tensioning devices,
It requires a trigger, etc., has a complicated structure, lacks productivity, and lacks maintainability. b. It is necessary to form a recess below the treadle to move the treadle of the treadle device downward to release the latch of the flip-up arm, pull in the wire rope and capture the animal's feet with the wire rope, In addition to the lack of workability of setting up the animal trap, at the time of installation, human footprints and body odor,
Further, a new soil smell or the like when the concave portion is formed is left at the installation place, which gives the animal a vigilance and prevents the animal from approaching the installation place of the animal trap, resulting in a lack of capture efficiency.

The trap for wild beasts described in the publication No. C has the following problems. a. When the beasts step on the operating piece and drop the operating piece below the pit, the lock operating body is activated, unlocking the operating arm and the retractable arm for pulling up, pulling the ring wire, and reducing the ring Since the beast's feet are captured by tying them with a loop-shaped wire, it takes time to release the lock between the operating arm and the telescopic arm for pulling up, and it is difficult to adjust the operating piece and the lock operating body. Lack of sex. b. The beasts step down the operating piece and drop the operating piece below the hole to activate the lock operating body. Therefore, it is necessary to form a pit below the operating piece, and the installation workability of the trap for wild beasts is required. In addition, the footprints and body odor of humans at the time of installation, and the smell of new soil when pits are formed will be left at the installation location, giving caution to the beasts and the beasts to install the trap for wild beasts And lacks capture efficiency.

[0010] In the trap of the beasts described in Japanese Patent Publication No.
It had the following problems. a. When the beast steps on the operating arm and pushes down and rotates the operating arm, the locking with the rotating lever member is released, and then the balance between the operating arm and the locking member is broken, and the locking member and the rod portion are disengaged. Is disengaged, it takes time for the beast to step on the operating arm and disengage the rod, especially when the beast runs and passes over the operating arm and catches and escapes the beast Easy and unreliable for capture. b. Since the trap rope that attaches to the beast's feet is attached to the rod, when the beast is captured, the beast is under tension when the beast is attacked, making it easy to damage the beast's foot-trapping trap and durable. Lack of sex. c. Since the engagement of the rod portion is released by pushing down the operating arm, it is necessary to form a pit under the operating arm, which makes it difficult to set up the trapping trap for the beasts, and at the time of installation, causes human footprints and body odor. Furthermore, a new soil smell or the like when the pit is formed is left in the installation place, which gives the animals a vigilance and prevents the animals from approaching the installation place of the trapping trap of the beasts, resulting in a lack of capture efficiency.

[0011] The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has high animal capture efficiency, is hardly damaged, does not require digging a pit in an installation place, is simple in installation, and requires a short time for installation. An object of the present invention is to provide an animal trap having a simple structure and excellent in productivity, maintenance, and durability.

[0012]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an animal trap according to the present invention is provided with a trap rope having a ring whose diameter can be reduced at one end, and a resilient hook for hanging the trap rope and flipping the trap rope upward. Vessel, and a stopper penetrated by the trap rope,
The projectile includes a substantially linear rotating rod, a substantially linear mounting portion,
A spring portion formed at the base end of the rotating rod and the mounting portion for urging the rotating rod and the mounting portion in the direction of expanding and rotating, and a hook-shaped formed at the distal end portion of the rotating rod. Formed at the front end of the bottom plate, a bottom plate formed near the front end of the mounting portion, and a bottom portion formed near the front end of the mounting portion. Provided with a cutout portion, a hook pin rotatably fitted to the rotary rod with a hooked portion, and a pedal rod sandwiched between the hook pin and the side surface of the hook portion. The pin has a hooked portion, a long axis portion and a short axis portion formed to be rectilinear to the straight or hooked portion,
. With this configuration, animal capture efficiency is high, the device is hard to break, there is no need to dig pits at the installation location, installation is easy and installation time is short,
An animal trap having a simple structure and excellent in productivity, maintenance, and durability can be provided.

[0013]

In order to achieve this object, an animal trap according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a trap rope having one end formed with a ring whose diameter can be reduced, and a trap rope suspended from above. And a stopper penetrated by the trap rope. The spring includes a substantially linear rotating rod, a substantially linear mounting portion, and a mounting rod. A spring portion formed at the base end of the portion and biasing the pivot rod and the mounting portion in the direction of expanding and pivoting; and a hook-shaped hook portion formed at the distal end of the pivot rod. A hook portion protruding in the direction of the rotating rod at the tip of the mounting portion, a bottom plate formed near the tip of the mounting portion, and a notch formed at the front edge of the bottom plate. A hook pin rotatably and loosely fitted to the pivot rod at the hook portion, and a treadle pin sandwiched between the hook pin and the side surface of the hook portion. And for straight or hooked parts A major axis portions and minor portion formed so as to tune, which has a structure provided with, this configuration has the following functions. (1) In a state in which the rotating rod is locked (hereinafter, referred to as a trapped state), the rotating rod is locked by the locking pin in a state substantially parallel to the mounting portion, and is rotated. The rod and the mounting portion are urged by the spring portion in the direction of expanding and rotating. At this time,
The hooked portion of the locking pin is urged diagonally upward by the rotating rod,
The inner curved side of the long shaft portion abuts the treadle, the inner curved side of the short shaft portion abuts the inner curved surface of the latch, and the treadle is sandwiched between the latch pin and the side of the latch. You. Further, the locking pin cannot pass through the closed space formed by the locking portion and the tread rod, and thereby the rotating rod and the mounting portion are locked. Further, the projectile is mounted on the ground such that the mounting portion is below the rotating rod. Also,
The trap rope is hung on the strap, and is passed under the bottom plate through the cutout. The loop formed at one end of the trap rope is spread on the ground so as to surround the tip of the stepping rod on the stepping rod in front of the hanging string portion. The stopper is disposed so as to be located below the bottom plate near the notch. (2) When the animal steps on the treadle, the treadle is stepped downward and withdraws from between the hook pin and the hook. As a result, the locking pin passes through the inner curved side of the locking portion while rotating about the rotation rod, and the rotation rod and the mounting portion rotate to expand.
At this time, the trap rope is repelled by the hanging string at the tip of the pivot rod, and the loop of the trap rope is repelled by surrounding the foot of the animal that has stepped on the lever. Since the base end of the trap rope is hooked to the cutout of the bottom plate by the stopper, the loop of the trap rope is repelled and simultaneously reduced in diameter to capture the animal's feet. (3) Since the trap rope is merely hung on the projectile, the trap rope can easily be detached from the strap and the notch. Therefore, since the projectile is separated from the trap rope, even if a strong tension is applied to the trap rope due to animal rampage, the projectile is not damaged. (4) As long as the pedal is removed from between the latch pin and the latch, the spring will operate, and therefore, the travel distance of the pedal required to operate the spring (hereinafter, referred to as the moving distance of the slider) The stroke is extremely short. After the animal steps on the stick, the animal notices the presence of the animal trap before depressing the stick until the projectile is activated, raising the foot on the way to escape. Can not do. (5) The spring force of the spring part is strong, and the stroke required to operate the spring device is small, so the trap rope is flipped up and reduced in diameter at a very high speed, even if an animal runs and passes. Even if the stepping rod is stepped on during the operation, the animal does not escape from the loop of the trap rope during the above operation. (6) Since the pedal rod is fixed only by being sandwiched between the latch pin and the latch part, if the pedal rod is lightly pressed, the pedal rod can be moved in a small stroke with the latch pin and the latch part. It is sensitive because it escapes from the gap, and can operate the projectile even when a weak force is applied, such as when an animal steps on a dead branch or the like placed on a stick. (7) When a large animal actually steps on the stick, the trap rope is wrapped around the animal's feet, and the hanging string is pulled to the height at which the trap rope is wrapped around the animal's feet.
In addition, there is a possibility that the vicinity of the tip of the pivot rod touches the lower part of the torso of the large animal, and the pivot rod is prevented from rotating in the opening direction. However, since the projectile is not fixed to the ground, in the above case, the projectile loses its balance and falls down, the mounting part slides sideways on the ground, and the spring part becomes fully open. Open, to complete the diameter reduction of the trap rope,
The animal's feet can be reliably captured. (8) When installing an animal trap, it is simply placed on a place where animals pass and covered with dead leaves, dead branches, etc., and the installation is extremely simple. Therefore, it does not take much time to install the animal trap, and the footprint and body odor of humans are kept to a minimum. Therefore, the efficiency of animal capture is increased,
It is possible to shorten the time until animal capture. (9) It is compact and lightweight, and can be easily transported because the projectile and the trap rope can be separated. (10) As in the past, by digging pits, there is no problem that the smell of new soil etc. remains at the installation place and causes animals to be vigilant. Can be shortened. (11) Since the structure is simple and the installation method is also simple, it can be installed by both beginners and inexperienced people.

Here, the stepping rod may be connected to the projectile main body by a string or a chain, or may be an independent rod separated from the projectile main body. Further, the bottom plate may be formed by bending the mounting portion into a circumferential shape or a polygonal shape.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the animal trap according to the first aspect, wherein the projectile includes a front support rod extending at a tip end of the mounting portion. The stepping rod is rotatably fixed at a position facing the distal end of the mounting portion of the front support rod. With this configuration, in addition to the function of claim 1, the stepping rod is added. Is connected to the front support rod, so that the operation rod is prevented from being lost.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the animal trap according to the first aspect, wherein the projectile is formed in a semicircular shape at the tip of the rotating rod or the hanging string. Provided with a repelling rod provided, and a front hanging string formed in a hook shape at the tip of the repelling rod, and the treadle pivots to the tip of the repelling rod or the front hanging string. It is to be fixed freely, by this configuration,
The following operation is obtained in addition to the operation of the first aspect. (1) When the animal steps on the treadle, the latch pin is disengaged from the latch, the pivot rod is rotated at a high speed, and the repellent rod is also rotated upward. (2) With the rotation of the repelling rod, the front side of the trap rope hung on the front strap part is flipped upward by the front strap part, and as a result, the entire trap rope loop is completed. When the pivot rod is flipped up, the trap rope loop is pulled up to the front hanging string, and the tip of the trap rope loop is delayed and fails to catch animals. Disappears.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the animal trap according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the hooking pin is provided at the tip of the long axis with the inward bending of the long axis. The anti-slip portion is provided on the side of the anti-slip portion bent at a substantially right angle. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Can be (1) When the animal steps on the treadle, the treadle attempts to move downward, but the tip of the treadle is hooked on the anti-slip portion. When the animal further steps, the weight of the animal causes the push rod to be pressed downward and bend, and the tip of the push rod to be pulled out from between the hook pin and the hook, and the hook pin to rotate. The pivot stick pops up. (2) Since the stepping rod is bent by the animal stepping on the stepping rod, and the tip end of the stepping rod is pulled out from between the hooking pin and the hooking portion, it is adapted to the weight of the animal to be captured. By adjusting the hardness and diameter of the operation stick, it is possible to selectively capture animals having a certain weight or more, and to prevent overfishing of animals.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the animal trap according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprising a horizontal plate fixed on the stepping rod. According to this configuration, in addition to the operation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the animal can easily move between the steps.
The effect of increasing the efficiency of capturing animals is obtained.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an animal trap according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a projectile.
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an animal trap according to the first embodiment, 2 denotes a trap rope having a diameter-reducible ring 2 a formed at one end, 2 b denotes an insertion ring formed at one end of the trap rope 2,
2c is untwisted to the opposite end of the trapping rope 2 from the insertion ring 2b, and 3 is untwisted at one end to the opposite end of the trapping rope 2c of 2c and the other end is connected to a fixed object such as a tree. It is a combined extension rope. As the trap rope 2, a rope having a large tensile strength such as a wire rope is used. The trap rope 2 is formed with a ring 2a that can be reduced in diameter by inserting the other end of the trap rope 2 into the insertion wheel 2b. Reference numeral 4 denotes a resilient member made of a metal wire having high elasticity such as a hard steel wire, 5 denotes a spring portion formed in a coil shape one or more times at the rear end of the resilient device 4, and 6 denotes an upper arm of the spring portion 5. And 7 is a linear mounting portion that forms a lower bowl of the spring portion 5. The mounting portion 7 and the rotating rod 6 are urged by the elastic force of the spring portion 5 in a direction in which the distal ends are separated from each other (hereinafter, referred to as an opening direction), and the mounting portion 7 is mounted on the ground. Therefore, the spring 4 is urged by the spring portion 5 so that the pivot rod 6 pivots upward and the tip end thereof repels. Reference numeral 8 denotes a rope hanging portion formed at the distal end of the rotating rod 6 and bent in a direction perpendicular to the rotating surface of the spring portion 5. Reference numeral 8 a denotes a hook projecting downward at the distal end of the rope hanging portion 8. A hook string portion 9 formed in a shape is a leading end portion of the mounting portion 7, and a hook portion formed in an inverted V-shape or an inverted U-shape which is convex upward, and 10 is connected to a front end of the hook portion 9. Installed mounting part 7
A front support rod 11 extends in parallel with the front support rod 11, a ring-shaped part formed annularly at the front end of the front support rod 10, and 12 has one end hooked and is rotatably fitted to the rotation rod 6. A hook pin 13 made of a hard steel wire snap pin has a hook pin 13 on one side of the hook section 9 on the side where the rope hanging section 8 is bent so that one end is freely inserted into the ring ring section 11 and the other end is bent. A treadle clamped by 12, 14
Is a bottom plate fixed near the tip of the mounting portion 7 perpendicular to the turning surface of the turning rod 6, and 14 a is formed at a lower and rear position of the hanging string portion 8 a on the front side edge of the bottom plate 14. The notch 15 is a stopper which is inserted through the trap rope 2 and is hung below the notch 14a. The width of the stopper 15 is formed to be larger than the width of the notch portion 14a.
Is prevented from being fed upward from the cutout portion 14a.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a main part side view of the hooking portion of the animal trap of the first embodiment in a trapped state. 3 and 4, 2 is a trap rope, 2a is a wheel, 2b is a penetrating wheel, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a mounting portion, 8 is a rope hanging portion, 8a is a hanging string portion, and 9 is a hook. Part, 9a is a curved part, 10 is a front support rod, 12 is a locking pin,
13 is a stepping rod, 14 is a bottom plate, 14a is a cutout portion, 15
Denotes stoppers, which are the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Reference numeral 12a denotes a hook bent at one end of the hook pin 12 in the form of a hairpin, 12b denotes a long axis formed so as to bend from the hook 12a, and 12c faces the long axis 12b. It is a short axis portion formed so as to be bent back from the hooked portion 12a. The short axis portion 12c is formed shorter than the long axis portion 12b. The inner curved side of the hooked portion 12a is rotatably fitted to the rotating rod 6. In a state where the rotating rod 6 is locked (hereinafter, referred to as a trapped state), the hooked portion 12a is urged obliquely upward (in the direction of A in FIG. 3) by the rotating rod 6. . On the other hand, the long axis portion 12b and the short axis portion 12c are bent in a direction opposite to the center axis of the hook pin 12, and the outer surface of the long axis portion 12b (the inner curved surface side of the long axis portion 12b) is a tread rod 13 And the upper surface of the short axis portion 12c is in contact with the inner curved surface of the curved portion 9a, so that the locking pin 12 is rotated by the couple between the curved portion 9a and the stepping rod 13. 6 and the mounting portion 7 are held in a substantially parallel state. In the trapping state, trap rope 2
Is hung on the hanging string portion 8a and is passed below the bottom plate 14 through the cutout portion 14a. The ring 2 a
In front of “a”, it is spread and placed on the ground so as to be above the treadle 13 (see FIG. 1). A stopper 15 is fitted to the trap rope 2, and the stopper 15 is
It is arranged so as to be located below the bottom plate 14 near “a” (see FIGS. 1 and 4).

The operation of the thus configured animal trap of the present embodiment will be described below. FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which an animal steps on the treadle of the animal trap of the first embodiment, and FIG. 6 shows a state in which the treadle of the animal trap of the first embodiment comes off. FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part of a hook part showing an operation of a pivot rod and a latch pin, and FIG. 7 is a side view of a main part showing an operation of the animal trap of the first embodiment when the pivot rod flips up. FIG. 8 is a state diagram showing a state when an animal is captured by the animal trap of the first embodiment. 5 to 8
, 1 is an animal trap, 2 is a trap rope, 2a is a ring,
2b is an insertion ring, 2c is untwisted, 3 is an extension rope, 4 is a spring, 5 is a spring part, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a mounting part, 8 is a rope hanging part, and 8a is a hanging string part. , 9 is a hook portion, 9a is a curved portion, 10 is a front support rod, 11 is a ring portion, 12 is a hook pin,
12a is a hook portion, 12b is a long axis portion, 12c is a short axis portion, 1
Reference numeral 3 denotes a pedal rod, 14 denotes a bottom plate, 14a denotes a cutout portion, and 15 denotes a stopper. These are the same as those described with reference to FIGS.
F is the foot of the animal to be captured.

First, the animal trap 1 is placed in a place where animals pass, such as an animal trail, and is covered with dead leaves and dead branches. At this time, a dead branch or the like is placed on the tread rod 13 so as to intersect with the tread rod 13 so that the animal can easily step on the tread rod 13. One end of the extension rope 3 is fastened to a strong fixed object such as a standing tree so that the captured animal does not come off even if it gets violent. The treadle 13 is stepped on directly by a captured animal or indirectly via a dead branch or the like placed on the treadle 13 and rotated in the direction B in FIG. At this time, the treadle 13, which has been sandwiched between the hook portion 9 and the long shaft portion 12 b in the trapped state, slides downward as shown in FIG. Get out of between. As a result, the rotating rod 6 rotates at a high speed in the opening direction (the direction of C in FIGS. 5 and 6) by the elastic force of the spring portion 5, and the locking pin 12
Is rotated about the rotation rod 6 in the direction of E in FIG.
c comes off the curved portion 9a. As shown in FIG. 7, with the rotation of the rotating rod 6, the trap rope 2 hung on the hanging string portion 8a is flipped upward, and accordingly, the ring 2a is also captured. Is flipped upward in a state of surrounding. At this time, the trap rope 2 is passed through the lower portion of the bottom plate 14 through the notch portion 14a, and tension is applied to the trap rope 2 obliquely upward from the notch portion 14a with the rotation of the hanging string portion 8a. . Therefore, the trap rope 2 tends to be extended obliquely upward from the notch portion 14a, but is stopped by the stopper 15, so that the stopper 15 of the trap rope 2 is fixed at the position of the notch portion 14a. You. Accordingly, the loop 2a is pulled by the hanging string portion 8a, and the loop 2a surrounds the foot F of the captured animal and is reduced in diameter.
As shown in FIG. 8, the foot F of the animal to be captured is captured by the trap rope 2. The above operation is performed at a very high speed because the spring force of the spring portion 5 is strong and the stroke required to operate the spring device 4 is small. Does not escape from the wheel 2a during the above operation. Further, since the treadle 13 is fixed only by being sandwiched between the long shaft portion 12b and the hook portion 9, if the treadle 13 is lightly pressed, the treadle 1 has a small stroke.
3 is sensitive because it escapes from between the long shaft portion 12b and the hooking portion 9, and when a weak force is applied, such as when an animal steps on a dead branch or the like placed on the treadle 13 However, the projectile 4 can be operated. In addition, as long as the treadle 13 is pulled out from between the long shaft portion 12b and the hooking portion 9, the projectile 4 is activated. Stroke (distance indicated by x in FIG. 3)
Is extremely short. Therefore, the animal notices the existence of the animal trap 1 before depressing the operation stick 13 until the projectile 4 is actuated, and cannot raise the foot on the way to escape.
Once the captured animal's foot F is arrested, the trapped rope 2 is attached to the strap 8a by the captured animal moving around.
And easily come off from the notch 14a. Therefore, since the projectile 4 is separated from the trap rope 2, even if the trap rope 2 is strongly tensioned by an animal rampaging, the projectile 4 can be removed.
Is not damaged. Note that, in the present embodiment, the treadle 13 has a rod shape, but a light horizontal plate such as a plastic disk is placed on the treadle 13 in order to make it easier for an animal to tread on the treadle 13. It may be fixed. This makes it easier for the animal to step between the steps, increasing the efficiency of capturing the animal. If a large animal actually steps on the stick 13,
The rope 8a is pulled by the trap rope 2 wrapped around the foot F of the animal to be captured, and the strap 8a
Attracted to the height wrapped around. In addition, the rotating rod 6
Of the large animal touches the lower part of the torso of the large animal,
May be prevented from rotating in the opening direction. However, in the animal trap 1 of the present embodiment, since the projectile 4 is not fixed to the ground, in the above case, the projectile 4 that has lost its balance falls down, and Slides sideways on the ground and opens until the spring portion 5 is fully opened, and the diameter reduction of the wheel 2a is completed, so that the animal's foot F can be securely captured. As described above, since the animal trap of the present embodiment is configured, it has the following operations. a. At the time of installation, it is simply placed on a place where animals pass and covered and covered with dead leaves, dead branches, and the like, and the installation is extremely simple. Therefore, it does not take much time to install the animal trap 1, and human footprints and body odor are kept to a minimum. Therefore, the capture efficiency of the animal is increased, and the period until the capture of the animal can be shortened. b. Since the animal trap 1 itself is configured to be compact and lightweight and can be separated from the trap rope 2, the transport is easy. c. In addition, by digging pits as before,
Since there is no problem that the smell of new soil or the like remains in the installation place and causes the animals to be vigilant, the efficiency of capturing animals is increased, and the time until the capture of animals can be shortened. d. The front support rod 10 and the mounting part 7 are substantially horizontal, and the bottom plate 14
Since only the bottom 10 is installed on the ground,
Animal traps can be installed stably. The mounting portion 7 is formed of a synthetic resin plate body colored in earth color or the like, and the end of the spring portion 5 on the mounting portion 7 side and the mounting portion 7 side of the latching portion 9 are embedded. May be formed. This is because a similar effect can be obtained.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 9 is a front view of a main part of a hooking portion of an animal trap according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the animal trap 1 is provided with a locking pin 12.
Are different from the first embodiment, and the other parts are the same as those of the first embodiment. In FIG. 9, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a mounting portion, 8 is a rope hanging portion, 8a is a hanging string portion, 9 is a hanging portion, 9a is a curved portion, 12 is a hanging pin, and 12a is a hook and bend. , 12b is a long axis portion, 12c is a short axis portion, and 13 is a foot stick. These are the same as in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted.
Numeral 12d denotes an anti-slip portion which is bent at a right angle or an obtuse angle on the inner curved side of the hook pin 12 at the tip of the long shaft portion 12b.

The operation of the animal trap of the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described below. In the trapped state, as shown in FIG.
b and the hook 9, which is the same as in the first embodiment. When the animal steps on the treadle 13, the treadle 13 attempts to move downward, but the tip of the treadle 13 is hooked to the slip prevention portion 12d. However, depending on the weight of the animal, the treadle 13 is further pressed downward, and the treadle 13 is bent. As a result, the leading end of the treadle 13 is
Withdrawing from between 2b and the hooking portion 9, the long shaft portion 12b rotates, and the rotating rod 6 repels. Subsequent operations are the same as in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will not be repeated. As mentioned above,
According to the animal trap of the present embodiment, the animal is
The stepping rod 13 is bent by stepping, and the tip of the stepping rod 13 is pulled out from between the long shaft portion 12b and the hooking portion 9, so that the stepping rod 13 is adapted to the weight of the animal to be captured. Moving rod 13
By adjusting the hardness and diameter of the animal, it is possible to selectively capture animals having a certain weight or more, and to prevent overfishing of the animals.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an animal trap according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In FIG. 10, 1 is an animal trap, 2 is a trap rope, 2a is a ring, 2b
Is an insertion wheel, 2c is untwisted, 3 is an extension rope, 4 is a spring, 5 is a spring portion, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a mounting portion, 8 is a rope hanging portion, 8a is a hanging string portion, 9 is a hook, 12 is a hook pin,
13 is a stepping rod, 14 is a bottom plate, 14a is a cutout portion, 15
Are stoppers, which are the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Reference numeral 16 denotes a repelling rod extending from the rope hanging portion 8 and formed in a horizontal semicircular shape at the tip of the rotating rod 6, and 16b denotes a repelling rod 1
6, a front hook string portion formed in the shape of a downwardly projecting hook at the tip of 6,
Reference numeral 16c denotes an annulus connected to one end of the treadle 13. The spring portion 5, the mounting portion 7, the latching portion 9, the treadle 13, the ring portion 16c, and the front hanging string portion 16b are formed so as to be substantially aligned in this order.

The operation of the animal trap of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described below. First, the animal trap 1 is placed in a place where animals pass, such as an animal trail, and is obscured by dead leaves, twigs, or the like so as to be invisible to the animal. At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the trap rope 2 is spread and installed on the ground such that the wheel 2 a is placed on the stepping rod 13, and the front portion of the wheel 2 a is attached to the front hanging string portion 16 b. Hang it. One end of the trap rope 2 is joined to the untwist 2c through the hanging string portion 8a, and the untwist 2c is fastened by the extension rope 3 to a strong fixed object such as a standing tree. When the animal steps on the treadle 13, the locking pin 12 is disengaged from the locking portion 9 by the same operation as that described in the first embodiment, and the rotatable rod 6 rotates at a high speed, and the trap The rope 2 is flipped upward. At this time, the repelling rod 16 also rotates upward with the rotation of the rotating rod 6, but the front side of the ring 2a is hung on the front hanging string portion 16b, so that the ring 2a
Is also flipped upward, and eventually, the entire wheel 2a is flipped upward. As a result, at the moment when the pivot rod 6 is flipped up, the ring 2a is pulled up to the hanging string portion 8a, and the tip of the ring 2a is flipped up by the front hanging string portion 16b to reach a height equal to or higher than the ankle of the animal. This ensures that the animals can be trapped and do not fail to capture animals. Subsequent operations are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will not be repeated.

[0027]

As described above, the animal trap according to the present invention has the following excellent effects. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since the projectile is easily separated from the trap rope, it is possible to provide an animal trap that does not break the projectile even if the trap rope is subjected to strong tension due to the rampage of the animal. Becomes (2) Since the resilience of the spring portion is strong and the stroke is small, the operation is performed at a very high speed. It is possible to provide an animal trap that does not escape from the ring of the animal. (3) It is possible to provide an animal trap that can operate the projectile even when a weak force is applied, such as when an animal steps on a dead branch or the like placed on a stick. . (4) After the animal steps on the stick, the animal catches the existence of the animal catcher before stepping on the stick until the projectile is activated, and cannot raise the foot on the way to escape. Can be provided. (5) It is possible to provide an animal trap that can reliably capture the animal's feet even when a large animal steps on the stick and the projectile hits the animal. (6) The installation is extremely simple, the installation of the animal trap does not take much time, and the residue of human footprint and body odor is kept to a minimum. It is possible to provide an animal trap that can be shortened. (7) It is possible to provide an animal trap that is compact and lightweight and can be easily transported because the projectile and the trap rope can be separated. (8) By digging pits as in the past, there is no problem that the smell of the new soil remains at the installation site, causing the animals to be vigilant. It is possible to provide an animal trap that can shorten the period. (9) Since the structure is simple and the installation method is also simple, it can be installed by both beginners and inexperienced people.

According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1,
In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the step rod is connected to the front support rod, so that it is possible to provide an animal trap in which the step rod is prevented from being lost.

According to the invention described in claim 3, according to claim 1
In addition to the effect of the above, the entire rope of the trap rope is flipped up, so the moment the pivot rod is flipped up, the loop of the trap rope is pulled up to the front strap part, and the tip of the trap rope loop is There is an effect that it is possible to provide an animal trap that does not fail to catch the animal late.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects described in any one of (1) to (3) above, it is possible to provide an animal trap capable of selectively capturing animals having a certain weight or more and preventing overfishing of animals. It has the effect of becoming.

According to the invention of claim 5, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects described in any one of (4) to (4) above, there is an effect that it is possible to provide an animal trap that is easy for an animal to step between steps and has high animal capture efficiency.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an animal trap according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a projectile;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a main part of a hooking portion of the animal trap of the first embodiment in a trapped state.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the animal steps on the treadle of the animal trap of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a main part of a latch showing the operation of the pivot rod and the latch pin when the pedal rod of the animal trap of the first embodiment is released.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a main part of the operation of the animal trap according to the first embodiment when the pivot rod is flipped up.

FIG. 8 is a state diagram showing a state when an animal is captured by the animal trap of the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a front view of a main part of a hook of the animal trap according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an animal trap according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Animal trap 2 Trap rope 2a Wheel 2b Insertion ring 2c Untwisting 3 Extension rope 4 Elasticator 5 Spring part 6 Rotating rod 7 Placement part 8 Rope hanging part 8a Hanging string part 9 Hanging part 9a Curved part 10 Front support rod 11 Ring part 12 Hook pin 12a Hooked part 12b Long axis part 12c Short axis part 12d Anti-slip part 13 Tread rod 14 Bottom plate 14a Notch part 15 Stopper F Animal foot to be captured 16 Repellent rod 16b Front strap part 16c Loop part

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A trap rope having a ring that can be reduced in diameter at one end, a spring device for hanging the trap rope and bouncing upward.
A stopper that is inserted through the trap rope, wherein the spring includes a substantially linear rotating rod, a substantially linear mounting portion, and a base formed by the rotating rod and the mounting portion. A spring portion formed at an end portion and biasing the rotating rod and the placing portion in the direction of expanding and rotating, and a hook-shaped hook-shaped portion formed at a tip end of the rotating rod,
A retaining portion protruding in the direction of the pivot rod at a tip of the placing portion, a bottom plate formed near the tip of the placing portion, and a cut formed at a tip side edge of the bottom plate. A notch, a hook pin rotatably and loosely fitted to the rotary rod at a hooked portion, and a treadle sandwiched between the hook pin and the side of the hook.
An animal comprising: the hooking pin, the hooking portion, and a long axis portion and a short axis portion formed to be straight or to be bent in a direction opposite to the hooking portion. Capturer. 2. The projectile according to claim 1, further comprising a front support rod extending from a front end of the mounting portion, wherein the treadle opposes the front end of the mounting portion of the front support rod. The animal trap according to claim 1, wherein the animal trap is rotatably fixed at a position. 3. The repelling device according to claim 1, wherein the repelling device includes a repelling rod formed in a semicircular shape at a tip of the revolving rod or the hanging string portion, and a hook at the tip of the repelling rod. And a front hook string portion, wherein the stepping rod is rotatably fixed to the tip of the push-up stick or the front hook string portion. Animal trap. 4. The locking pin according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-slip portion formed at a leading end of the long axis and bent at a substantially right angle on an inner curved side of the long axis. An animal trap according to the item. 5. The animal trap according to claim 1, further comprising a horizontal plate fixed on the stepping rod.