JP2000102799A - Equipment for treatment of kitchen wastewater or the like - Google Patents
Equipment for treatment of kitchen wastewater or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000102799A JP2000102799A JP27320798A JP27320798A JP2000102799A JP 2000102799 A JP2000102799 A JP 2000102799A JP 27320798 A JP27320798 A JP 27320798A JP 27320798 A JP27320798 A JP 27320798A JP 2000102799 A JP2000102799 A JP 2000102799A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- liquid separation
- tank
- wastewater
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は厨房排水等の処理装
置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating kitchen drainage and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】家庭や食堂、食品工場等で発生した厨房
排水の処理装置としては、従来多くの提案がなされてお
り、例えば、特開平８−１０７９２号公報、同１０−１
２８３９２号公報、同１０−１８０２３６号公報等に開
示されているが、いずれの装置も、基本的には、厨房排
水を固液分離し、分離した液分と固形分を各々好気的に
生物処理するものである点において同様の構成とされて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art There have been many proposals for a treatment apparatus for kitchen wastewater generated in a home, a cafeteria, a food factory, etc., for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 8-10792 and 10-1.
No. 28392, No. 10-180236, etc., each apparatus basically separates kitchen wastewater from solid and liquid, and separates the separated liquid and solid components from each other aerobically and biologically. It has a similar configuration in that it performs processing.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】厨房排水には、魚油、
天ぷら油など、少なからぬ油分が含まれているが、従来
の厨房排水の処理装置はいずれも固形分と液分とを固液
分離するのみであるため、これらの油分は分離液分の表
面に浮遊したまま固液分離槽内に残留し、槽内で腐敗し
て悪臭の原因となったり、槽内壁や配管内壁に付着固化
したりするため、これを除去するためのメンテナンス頻
度が増加する。或いは、経時により付着物が堆積し、安
定運転を阻害したり、処理水と共に排出されて環境汚染
の原因となったりするなどの問題がある。The kitchen drainage contains fish oil,
Although a considerable amount of oil such as tempura oil is contained, all conventional kitchen wastewater treatment systems only separate solids and liquids into solids and liquids. Since it remains in the solid-liquid separation tank while floating, it rots in the tank and causes odor, or adheres and solidifies on the inner wall of the tank and the inner wall of the pipe, so that the frequency of maintenance for removing this is increased. Alternatively, there is a problem that deposits accumulate over time and hinder stable operation or are discharged together with the treated water to cause environmental pollution.
【０００４】本発明は上記従来の問題を解決し、厨房排
水中の油分をも効果的に処理することができる厨房排水
等の処理装置を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and to provide a kitchen wastewater treatment apparatus capable of effectively treating oil in kitchen wastewater.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の厨房排水等の処
理装置は、厨房排水等の排水を受け入れる固液分離槽
と、該固液分離槽で沈降分及び浮上分が除去された水を
受け入れて処理する第１の処理槽と、該固液分離槽で分
離された沈降分及び浮上分を受け入れて処理し、処理水
を該固液分離槽に供給する第２の処理槽とを備えてなる
ことを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A kitchen wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention comprises a solid-liquid separation tank for receiving wastewater such as kitchen wastewater, and water from which sediment and floating components are removed in the solid-liquid separation tank. A first processing tank for receiving and processing, and a second processing tank for receiving and processing the sediment and floating components separated in the solid-liquid separation tank, and supplying treated water to the solid-liquid separation tank. It is characterized by becoming.
【０００６】本発明の厨房排水等の処理装置では、固液
分離槽において、沈降分と、浮上分即ち油分と、これら
を除去した水（以下、「分離液分」と称す場合があ
る。）とに分離し、各々、処理槽で処理するため、油分
を固液分離槽に残留させることなく処理槽で処理するこ
とができる。In the apparatus for treating kitchen waste water and the like according to the present invention, sediment, float, or oil, and water from which these are removed (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “separate liquid”) are contained in the solid-liquid separation tank. And each is processed in the processing tank, so that the oil can be processed in the processing tank without remaining in the solid-liquid separation tank.
【０００７】本発明においては、第１の処理槽の処理水
を受け入れる第２の固液分離槽を設け、この第２の固液
分離槽で分離された沈降分及び浮上分を第２の処理槽に
供給して処理するようにすることにより、第１の処理槽
から排出される処理水中に残留する沈降分及び油分を更
に高度に分離して処理することができ、処理水の水質を
より一層高めることができる。In the present invention, a second solid-liquid separation tank for receiving the treated water in the first treatment tank is provided, and the sediment and the floating separated in the second solid-liquid separation tank are subjected to the second treatment. By supplying to the tank and treating, the sediment and oil remaining in the treated water discharged from the first treatment tank can be further separated and treated, and the quality of the treated water can be further improved. Can be further enhanced.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態を詳細に説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
【０００９】図１は本発明の厨房排水等の処理装置の実
施の形態を示す系統図である。FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of an apparatus for treating kitchen wastewater and the like according to the present invention.
【００１０】シンク１の下部に設けられたディスポーザ
ー２で厨芥が破砕されて得られる厨房排水は、配管１１
より、まず、第１の固液分離槽３に送給されて固液分離
される。この固液分離槽３の液面近傍には、浮上分（油
分）が流入可能な溢流口３Ａが設けられ、この溢流口３
Ａの底部に吸引配管１２Ａが接続されている。また、固
液分離槽３の底面近傍に開口する、沈降分（固形分）を
吸引するための吸引配管１２Ｂが設けられており、第１
の固液分離槽３で分離された浮上分及び沈降分は、ポン
プＰ1により、それぞれ配管１２Ａ，１２Ｂ及び配管１
２を経てブロワＢ1を備える好気性消化槽（第２の処理
槽）４に移送されて生物処理される。この好気性消化槽
４で生物処理された処理水は、配管１３より第１の固液
分離槽３に戻される。The kitchen waste water obtained by crushing the kitchen garbage by the disposer 2 provided at the lower part of the sink 1
First, the liquid is fed to the first solid-liquid separation tank 3 to be separated into solid and liquid. In the vicinity of the liquid surface of the solid-liquid separation tank 3, an overflow port 3A into which a floating component (oil component) can flow is provided.
A suction pipe 12A is connected to the bottom of A. Further, a suction pipe 12 </ b> B is provided near the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation tank 3 for sucking sediment (solid content).
Solid-liquid floating matter and sediment component separated in the separation tank 3 by the pump P 1, respectively pipes 12A, 12B and the pipe 1
After passing through 2, it is transferred to an aerobic digestion tank (second processing tank) 4 provided with a blower B 1 and subjected to biological treatment. The treated water biologically treated in the aerobic digestion tank 4 is returned from the pipe 13 to the first solid-liquid separation tank 3.
【００１１】一方、第１の固液分離槽３で浮上分及び沈
降分が分離された分離液分は、配管１４より、ブロワＢ
2を備える担体流動式好気性排水処理槽（第１の処理
槽）５に移送されて生物処理され、処理水は配管１５よ
り第２の固液分離槽６に移送される。On the other hand, the separated liquid component from which the floating component and the sediment component are separated in the first solid-liquid
The wastewater is transferred to a carrier-flow-type aerobic wastewater treatment tank (first treatment tank) 5 provided with 2 and subjected to biological treatment. The treated water is transferred from a pipe 15 to a second solid-liquid separation tank 6.
【００１２】この第２の固液分離槽６には、第１の固液
分離槽３と同様に液面近傍に浮上分（油分）が流入可能
な溢流口６Ａが設けられ、この溢流口６Ａの底部に吸引
配管１６Ａが接続されている。また、固液分離槽６の底
面近傍に開口する、沈降分（固形分）を吸引するための
吸引配管１６Ｂが設けられており、第２の固液分離槽６
で分離された浮上分及び沈降分は、ポンプＰ2により、
それぞれ配管１６Ａ，１６Ｂ及び配管１６を経てブロワ
Ｂ1を備える好気性消化槽４に移送されて生物処理さ
れ、処理水が配管１３より第１の固液分離槽３に戻され
るように構成されている。The second solid-liquid separation tank 6, like the first solid-liquid separation tank 3, is provided with an overflow port 6A in the vicinity of the liquid surface into which a floating (oil) can flow. A suction pipe 16A is connected to the bottom of the port 6A. Further, a suction pipe 16B is provided near the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 for sucking the sediment (solid content).
In the separated floating fraction and precipitation fraction is by a pump P 2,
Each pipe 16A, 16B and is transferred to the aerobic digestion tank 4 provided with a blower B 1 through the pipe 16 is biologically treated, it is configured such treated water is returned from the pipe 13 to the first solid-liquid separation tank 3 I have.
【００１３】この第２の固液分離槽６で浮上分及び沈降
分が分離された水は、浮上分及び沈降分の分離除去後生
物処理し、更に浮上分及び沈降分を除去して得られる水
質の良好な処理水であり、配管１７より系外へ排出さ
れ、公共下水道へ送給されるか、公共用水域に放流され
るか、或いは、更に屎尿浄化槽に送給されて処理され
る。The water from which the floating and sediment components have been separated in the second solid-liquid separation tank 6 is obtained by separating and removing the floating component and sediment, followed by biological treatment, and further removing the floating component and sediment. This is treated water having good water quality, and is discharged from the system through the pipe 17 and sent to a public sewer, discharged to a public water area, or further sent to a human waste purification tank for treatment.
【００１４】なお、図１に示す厨房排水等の処理装置
は、本発明の実施の形態の一例を示すものであって、本
発明は何ら図示のものに限定されるものではない。The apparatus for treating kitchen wastewater shown in FIG. 1 is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated one.
【００１５】例えば、第２の固液分離槽６は、必ずしも
必要とされず、第１の処理槽である好気性排水処理槽５
の処理水をそのまま処理水として排出するものであって
も良い。また、第２の固液分離槽６においては、沈降分
のみを引き抜いて生物処理するようにしても良い。For example, the second solid-liquid separation tank 6 is not necessarily required, and the first treatment tank, ie, the aerobic wastewater treatment tank 5
May be directly discharged as treated water. In the second solid-liquid separation tank 6, only the sediment may be pulled out for biological treatment.
【００１６】図１に示す如く、第２の固液分離槽６を設
け、この第２の固液分離槽６においても更に浮上分と沈
降分を分離して生物処理することにより、極めて水質の
良好な処理水を得ることができ、好ましい。As shown in FIG. 1, a second solid-liquid separation tank 6 is provided. In this second solid-liquid separation tank 6 as well, the floating and sediment components are further separated and subjected to biological treatment, thereby achieving extremely high water quality. It is preferable because good treated water can be obtained.
【００１７】また、固液分離槽における浮上分の分離方
法としても、図１に示す如く溢流口を設ける他、ポンプ
で直接浮上分を吸引するものであっても良い。Further, as a method for separating the floating components in the solid-liquid separation tank, an overflow port may be provided as shown in FIG. 1 or the floating component may be directly suctioned by a pump.
【００１８】なお、図１の厨房排水等の処理装置であれ
ば、更に次のような効果が奏される。In the case of the treatment apparatus for kitchen drainage and the like shown in FIG. 1, the following effects can be further obtained.
【００１９】 生物処理槽は空気曝気により酸素の供
給と槽内攪拌を行っているため、攪拌のためのエネルギ
ーコストを低減でき、また、攪拌手段のメンテナンスを
不要とすることができる。 排水貯留槽を設けないため、貯留槽のメンテナンス
が不要となる。Since the biological treatment tank supplies oxygen and stirs the inside of the tank by aeration of air, the energy cost for stirring can be reduced, and the maintenance of the stirring means can be eliminated. Since no drainage storage tank is provided, maintenance of the storage tank is not required.
【００２０】本発明の厨房排水等の処理装置は、家庭の
台所から排出される厨房排水の他、食堂や食品工場、そ
の他の各種の厨房系有機性廃水の処理に有効である。The apparatus for treating kitchen wastewater and the like according to the present invention is effective for treating kitchen wastewater discharged from home kitchens, as well as canteens, food factories, and various other kitchen wastewaters.
【００２１】本発明の厨房排水等の処理装置の装置設計
は、その用途によっても異なるが、例えば、図１の厨房
排水等の処理装置の場合、各槽の容量は次のような条件
で設計するのが好ましい。The device design of the kitchen wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention differs depending on the application. For example, in the case of the kitchen wastewater treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the capacity of each tank is designed under the following conditions. Is preferred.
【００２２】 第１の固液分離槽 ： 日汚水量の３〜２０時間分の容量 好気性消化槽 ： 日汚水量の２４〜１５０時間分の容量 好気性排水処理槽 ： 日汚水量の２〜３６時間分の容量 第２の固液分離槽 ： 日汚水量の１〜２０時間分の容量First solid-liquid separation tank: capacity for 3 to 20 hours of daily sewage volume Aerobic digestion tank: capacity for 24 to 150 hours of daily sewage volume Aerobic wastewater treatment tank: 2 to 2 hours of daily sewage volume 36 hours capacity Second solid-liquid separation tank: 1-20 hours capacity of daily sewage
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上詳述した通り、本発明の厨房排水等
の処理装置によれば、油分を含む厨房排水等の処理にお
いて、油分を効果的に分離して生物処理することができ
るため、油分やその固着による臭気や装置トラブル等の
障害を防止して、従って、メンテナンス頻度を軽減し
て、良好な水質の処理水を安定に得ることができる。As described above in detail, according to the kitchen wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention, in the treatment of kitchen wastewater containing oil, oil can be effectively separated and biologically treated. Obstacles such as odors and device troubles due to oil and sticking thereof can be prevented, and therefore, the frequency of maintenance can be reduced and treated water of good quality can be stably obtained.
【図１】本発明の厨房排水等の処理装置の実施の形態を
示す系統図である。FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of a kitchen wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
１ シンク ２ ディスポーザー ３ 第１の固液分離槽 ３Ａ，６Ａ 溢流口 ４ 好気性消化槽（第２の処理槽） ５ 担体流動式好気性排水処理槽（第１の処理槽） ６ 第２の固液分離槽 Reference Signs List 1 sink 2 disposer 3 first solid-liquid separation tank 3A, 6A overflow 4 aerobic digestion tank (second processing tank) 5 carrier flowing aerobic wastewater processing tank (first processing tank) 6 second Solid-liquid separation tank
Claims (2)
槽と、該固液分離槽で沈降分及び浮上分が除去された水
を受け入れて処理する第１の処理槽と、該固液分離槽で
分離された沈降分及び浮上分を受け入れて処理し、処理
水を該固液分離槽に供給する第２の処理槽とを備えてな
る厨房排水等の処理装置。1. A solid-liquid separation tank for receiving wastewater such as kitchen wastewater, a first treatment tank for receiving and treating water from which sediment and floating components have been removed in the solid-liquid separation tank, and the solid-liquid separation. A treatment apparatus for kitchen wastewater and the like, comprising: a second treatment tank for receiving and treating sedimentation and floating components separated in the tank, and supplying treated water to the solid-liquid separation tank.
処理水を受け入れる第２の固液分離槽が設けられてお
り、この第２の固液分離槽で分離された沈降分及び浮上
分を前記第２の処理槽に供給することを特徴とする厨房
排水等の処理装置。2. The solid-liquid separation tank according to claim 1, further comprising a second solid-liquid separation tank for receiving the processing water in the first processing tank, and a sediment separated from the second solid-liquid separation tank and floating. A treatment device for kitchen wastewater or the like, wherein the wastewater is supplied to the second treatment tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27320798A JP2000102799A (en) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Equipment for treatment of kitchen wastewater or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27320798A JP2000102799A (en) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Equipment for treatment of kitchen wastewater or the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000102799A true JP2000102799A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
Family
ID=17524598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27320798A Pending JP2000102799A (en) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Equipment for treatment of kitchen wastewater or the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000102799A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004216333A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for treating oil/fat-containing water |
| JP2006305451A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Volume reduction apparatus of garbage-containing water and underwater decomposition type garbage treatment apparatus equipped with it |
| US7358027B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2008-04-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copolymer for use in chemical amplification resists |
-
1998
- 1998-09-28 JP JP27320798A patent/JP2000102799A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7358027B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2008-04-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copolymer for use in chemical amplification resists |
| US7479364B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2009-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copolymer for use in chemical amplification resists |
| JP2004216333A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for treating oil/fat-containing water |
| JP4524541B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2010-08-18 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for treating oil-containing water |
| JP2006305451A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Volume reduction apparatus of garbage-containing water and underwater decomposition type garbage treatment apparatus equipped with it |
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