JP2000101118A - Solar cell and capacitor device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar battery and a capacitor device, which generates high power and high voltage, can realize discharge capacity that is several ten times to several hundred times as much as an existing battery by means of an effective capacity means and which can widely be used. SOLUTION: A translucent rubber material 1a or a silicon material, a cadmium material 1b and a titanium oxide material 1c are stacked from an inner side. Nickel powder and the like are mixed into a cased battery container main body 1, and they are hardened to necessary hardness by adhesive. A positive electrode 3b is installed in the part of the rubber material 1a or the part of the silicon material at the upper part of the inner wall of the container main body 1 and a negative electrode 3a in the part of the titanium oxide material 1c, in a state in which lead wires 4b and 4a are arranged. A transparent board for light reception is fixed to the upper face of the container main body 1, and the inner part of the container main body 1 is sealed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an epoch-making solar system utilizing solar energy, and more specifically, to a solar cell which generates high-voltage static electricity by ion exchange caused by the action of sunlight and a catalyst. And a power storage device capable of efficiently storing the generated electric energy in a maximum amount.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a solar cell as a power generation device for converting light energy into electric energy, and has the following configuration. A solar cell made of silicon having a PN junction, wherein when a solar ray is applied to the junction, a voltage of about 0.6 V per cell is generated.
In addition, although there are a few types of solar cells having different structures, all of them have poor practicality. A lead storage battery is a power storage device (secondary battery) that stores electric energy generated by the solar cell and can use a required amount of power when required. The storage battery has a small discharge capacity (Ah). The charging time is long and the weight is large, so that it is only used for electric vehicles.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Due to serious environmental problems in recent years, limitations of energy resources, and concerns about nuclear power generation, utilization of solar energy has been eagerly awaited.
A means of converting electrical energy that can be used as a major power generation device in the near future is essential. However,
A so-called solar system comprising a conventional solar cell and a power storage device cannot be said to exhibit sufficient electromotive and storage properties, and requires a large amount of light receiving area and power storage members. At present, it has not reached the level of practical use so that it can be fully used in our everyday space as well as in the city.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has a strong power generation that is unprecedented. A high voltage can be obtained. An epoch-making solar system that has a discharge capacity of 100 times and can be used not only in specific applications such as space stations and solar cars, but also in new fields such as home electric power as well as ships and trains. The electromotive force, which constitutes the basic configuration of the system,
An object is to provide a solar cell and a power storage device having excellent power storage properties and the like.

[0005]

A solar cell according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided in a battery container main body which is formed by laminating a candy rubber material or a silicon material (semiconductor), a cadmium material, and a titanium material from the inside. Mix nickel powder, tinatonium powder, and satonium powder and harden them to the required hardness with an adhesive.Provide a plus pole on the rubber part on the inner wall of the container body and a minus pole on the titanium-container part with lead wires arranged respectively. A light-receiving transparent plate is fixed to the upper surface of the container body to seal the inside of the container body. In addition, the power storage device is provided with a copper material for the positive pole and a nickel material for the negative pole, and about 300 thin plate plates each having a thickness of about 0.5 mm are fixed in the power storage device main body at intervals of about 1.5 mm, and It is characterized in that a mixed solution of benzene, saponite powder, cadmium powder, and hamonite powder is used as an electrolyte.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing an example of a solar cell of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing an example of a power storage device of the present invention.

In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a solar cell container main body having a diameter of 12 cm and a height of 7 mm, in which a photoelectric conversion member 2 is filled. The container body 1
A 1 mm thick candy rubber material 1a or silicon material from the inside, then a 1 mm thick powdery cadmium material 1b, and a 1 mm thick titacon material 1c for molding are laminated on the outside, respectively. The structure is such that high-voltage static electricity generated by ion exchange caused by an artificial light source having a close spectral wave distribution can be appropriately taken out. Since candy rubber is an N-type semiconductor and reacts with cadmium and absorbs negative ions, a negative electrode 3a is arranged in the titanium contact portion. Negative ions flow to the negative pole through the candy rubber material, and the candy rubber material is a rectifier (diode) in a broad sense. Of course, the same applies to the silicon material. Further, the powdery cadmium material further improves the absorption of negative ions. On the other hand, since the positive ion has a small mass and moves upward without passing through the candy rubber, a copper wire coil may be attached to the upper part of the inner wall of the container made of candy rubber, and the plus electrode 3b may be provided.
a and the positive pole 3b may be connected to the lead wires 4a and 4b, respectively.

The photoelectric conversion member 2 is prepared by mixing nickel powder, tinatonium powder and satonium powder, each of which is a metal powder, in an equal weight ratio and mixing with an adhesive (four times the weight ratio) to obtain a required hardness. It is hardened. Adhesive (melting point 320
° C) exhibits an adhesive strength 6 times higher than that of ordinary electric welding, and enables dry adhesion in a short time.
Liquid ebonite, titanium powder, titaniumcon powder, and sanatonium powder are mixed at a weight ratio of 5: 1: 1: 1. The liquid ebonite can be prevented from hardening for about 10 minutes by further increasing the amount of liquid ebonite by 1.5 times, so that it can be used in a wide range.

According to the experimental results, the voltage generated by the solar cell is 250 V, 12 to 40 A,
It is capable of outputting a maximum of 3 to 10 Kw, and has an excellent function that cannot be obtained with existing solar cells, such that high-voltage static electricity can be continuously generated by a chemical reaction by a member having active ion exchange.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a power storage device main body, which is made of the same type of case material as that of an existing lead storage battery.
The negative electrode terminal 8a connected to the lead wire 4a is made of nickel, and the positive electrode terminal 8b connected to the lead wire 4b is made of copper. Incidentally, copper and nickel are optimal in view of the ionization tendency.

The electrolytic solution 6 comprises benzene, saponite powder,
Cadmium powder and hamonite powder in a weight ratio of 5: 1: 1:
1 and the plus and minus electrode plates 7 are 6 cm long, 9 cm wide, and 0.5 mm thick.
Are formed and fixed at intervals of about 1.5 mm for each 300 pieces. By using two power storage devices 5 in parallel, it is possible to store about 6000 Kw of electricity obtained by the solar cells. It has a configuration.

In a garage, a solar cell is generated using light having a spectrum wave distribution substantially equal to that of the sun, and is fully charged by the power storage device of the present invention for 24 hours. As a result, it was possible to obtain data that allowed the vehicle to continue running for one month, and it was demonstrated that the battery had a discharge capacity 600 to 800 times that of the related art.

[0014]

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an energy source which has a revolutionary horsepower unlike conventional solar cells, is non-polluting, has low noise, and does not require an engine or fuel. It is possible to produce an electric vehicle at a relatively low cost. Moreover, if the solar system according to the present invention is applied to trains, mountains, buildings, special towers, etc., the use of crude oil will decrease to 70% in 10 years, and the installation of thermal power plants will increase due to power feedback. As a result, the demand and supply of the entire energy source will be balanced. Since the sun has been around for 700 billion years, it is certain that the present invention will be a revolutionary energy source, and because it can be used as a compact power generator that can be carried anywhere on the earth, Will bring unlimited gospel in the future,
Of course, it can also be said to be an epoch-making effect as an energy source for the space station.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing an example of the solar cell of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing an example of the animal power device of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Battery main body 2 Photoelectric conversion member 5 Power storage device main body

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. Nickel powder, tinatonium powder, and satonium powder are mixed into a battery container body obtained by laminating a candy rubber material, a silicon material, a cadmium material, and a titanium compound material from the inside, and solidified to a required hardness with an adhesive. ,
A positive electrode is provided on the rubber or silicon material part on the upper part of the inner wall of the container body, and a negative electrode is provided on the titanium material part with lead wires arranged.A transparent plate for light reception is fixed on the upper surface of the container body, and the inside of the container body is A solar cell characterized by being sealed. 2. The solar cell according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a mixture of liquid ebonite and respective powders of titanium powder, titaniumcon powder, and sanatonium powder. 3. A copper material is disposed on a positive electrode and a nickel material is disposed on a negative electrode.
A power storage device characterized by being fixed in a power storage device main body at intervals of about 1.5 mm, and using an electrolytic solution as a mixed liquid composed of benzene, saponite, cadmium, and hemonite.