JP2000092624A - Battery cooling structure of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Battery cooling structure of electric vehicle

Info

Publication number
JP2000092624A
JP2000092624A JP25875298A JP25875298A JP2000092624A JP 2000092624 A JP2000092624 A JP 2000092624A JP 25875298 A JP25875298 A JP 25875298A JP 25875298 A JP25875298 A JP 25875298A JP 2000092624 A JP2000092624 A JP 2000092624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
frame
width direction
vehicle width
cooling air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25875298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3772549B2 (en
Inventor
Katsuji Nishikawa
勝治 西川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP25875298A priority Critical patent/JP3772549B2/en
Publication of JP2000092624A publication Critical patent/JP2000092624A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3772549B2 publication Critical patent/JP3772549B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the size of an air suction duct. SOLUTION: A hollow cross member 15 is connected to be communicated with a hollow front side member 13 in the front part of a front body, and an air suction duct 7 attached to the suction inlet 5 of the front end part of a battery frame 1 is connected to be communicated with the cross member 15 to compose a cooling air introducing passage 20. With this constitution, the length of the air suction duct 7 can be limited by a distance between the front end part of the battery frame 1 and the cross member 15, so that the size of the air suction duct 7 can be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は電気自動車のバッテ
リ冷却構造に関する。
The present invention relates to a battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電気自動車にあってはモータ駆動用のバ
ッテリが可成りの重量および搭載スペースを占めるた
め、従来では専用の剛体構造のバッテリフレームに密閉
収容し、該バッテリフレームを車体フロア下面のフロア
骨格部材に締結固定して、バッテリを車体フロア下側に
搭載するようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art In an electric vehicle, a battery for driving a motor occupies a considerable weight and mounting space. The battery is fastened and fixed to the floor frame member so that the battery is mounted below the vehicle body floor.

【0003】このように、複数個のバッテリを車体フロ
ア下側のバッテリフレームに密閉収容した場合、バッテ
リが発熱してバッテリ機能が低下してしまうため、例え
ば特開平8−244473号公報に示されているよう
に、バッテリフレームの前端部に吸気口を設けて該吸気
口に吸気ダクトを接続し、該吸気ダクトを車体フロア下
側からダッシュパネルに沿って上方に向けて配設して上
端部をカウルボックスに連通接続し、該カウルボックス
から冷却風を取り入れて吸気ダクトを介して吸気口へ導
入し、バッテリフレーム後端部に設けた排気口から排出
するようにしてバッテリフレーム内のバッテリを冷却す
る構造が採られている。
[0003] When a plurality of batteries are hermetically housed in a battery frame below the vehicle body floor as described above, the batteries generate heat and the battery function deteriorates. For example, this is disclosed in JP-A-8-244473. As described above, an intake port is provided at the front end of the battery frame, an intake duct is connected to the intake port, and the intake duct is disposed upward from the lower side of the vehicle body floor along the dash panel to form an upper end. Is connected to the cowl box, the cooling air is taken in from the cowl box, introduced into the intake port through the intake duct, and discharged from the exhaust port provided at the rear end of the battery frame to remove the battery in the battery frame. A cooling structure is adopted.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】吸気ダクトをフロア下
側からダッシュパネルに沿って立上らせてカウルボック
スに亘って配設してあるため、該吸気ダクトが大型化し
てダクトレイアウトが難しく、また、吸気ダクトの大型
化によってモータールームや車室のスペースが狭められ
てしまう。
Since the intake duct is arranged over the cowl box from the bottom of the floor along the dash panel, the intake duct becomes large and the duct layout becomes difficult. In addition, the increase in the size of the intake duct reduces the space in the motor room and the passenger compartment.

【0005】そこで、本発明は吸気ダクトの小型化を図
ることができてダクトレイアウトを容易に行えると共
に、モータールーム,車室のスペースに影響を与えるこ
とのない電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造を提供するもの
である。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle that can reduce the size of the intake duct and facilitate the layout of the duct, and does not affect the space in the motor room and the passenger compartment. Things.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明にあって
は、内部に複数個のバッテリを密閉収容して車体フロア
下面のフロア骨格部材に締結固定されるバッテリフレー
ムの前端部に吸気口を設けると共に、該バッテリフレー
ムの後端部に排気口を設けてバッテリフレーム内にバッ
テリ冷却用の空気を導入するようにした構造において、
前記バッテリフレーム配置部の前方の車体前部に設けた
左右一対の中空の前後方向骨格部材に中空の車幅方向骨
格部材を連通接続し、該車幅方向骨格部材とバッテリフ
レームの吸気口とを吸気ダクトで連通接続して、これら
前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨格部材,および吸気ダク
トとで冷却風導入通路を構成したことを特徴としてい
る。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of batteries are hermetically housed therein and an intake port is provided at a front end of a battery frame which is fastened and fixed to a floor frame member on a lower surface of a vehicle body floor. And a structure in which an exhaust port is provided at a rear end portion of the battery frame to introduce air for battery cooling into the battery frame.
A hollow vehicle width direction skeletal member is communicatively connected to a pair of left and right hollow front / rear direction skeletal members provided at a front part of the vehicle body in front of the battery frame disposing portion, and the vehicle width direction skeletal member and an intake port of the battery frame are connected. It is characterized in that the cooling air introduction passage is constituted by the front-rear direction frame member, the vehicle width direction frame member, and the intake duct, which are connected to each other by an intake duct.

【0007】請求項2の発明にあっては、請求項1に記
載の一対の前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨格部材との各
接続部分には、中空の脚部を有するサスペンションマウ
ントブラケットを配設して、該脚部を前後方向骨格部材
の底壁部分で連通し、車幅方向骨格部材をこれら脚部に
連通接続したことを特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a suspension mount bracket having hollow legs is provided at each connecting portion between the pair of longitudinal skeleton members and the vehicle width direction skeleton member according to the first aspect. The leg portions are communicated with the bottom wall portion of the longitudinal frame member, and the vehicle width direction frame member is communicatively connected to these legs.

【0008】請求項3の発明にあっては、請求項2に記
載のサスペンションマウントブラケットの脚部が前後2
つに分離独立して構成され、車幅方向骨格部材を後側の
脚部を介して前後方向骨格部材に連通接続してある一
方、前側の脚部は前後方向骨格部材の底壁部分で連通し
てあると共に、該前側の脚部の下端部には排水口を設け
たことを特徴としている。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the suspension mount bracket according to the second aspect has a leg portion which is two front and rear portions.
The vehicle frame is configured to be separated and independent, and the vehicle width direction frame member is connected to the front-rear frame member via the rear leg portion, while the front leg portion is connected to the bottom wall portion of the front-rear frame member. And a drain port is provided at the lower end of the front leg.

【0009】請求項4の発明にあっては、請求項2,3
に記載のサスペンションマウントブラケットの脚部が連
通接続した前後方向骨格部材の底壁の開口部の後縁に
は、上方へ突出するフランジを設けたことを特徴として
いる。
According to the invention of claim 4, claims 2 and 3 are provided.
A flange protruding upward is provided at the rear edge of the opening of the bottom wall of the longitudinal frame member to which the leg portion of the suspension mount bracket is connected and connected.

【0010】請求項5の発明にあっては、請求項1〜4
に記載の車幅方向骨格部材を左右の前後方向骨格部材に
跨って連通接続したクロスメンバとしたことを特徴とし
ている。
In the invention of claim 5, claims 1 to 4 are provided.
Is a cross member that is communicatively connected across the left and right longitudinal frame members.

【0011】請求項6の発明にあっては、請求項1〜4
に記載の車幅方向骨格部材が左右の前後方向骨格部材と
ダッシュロアパネルの下面とを結合する左右一対のアウ
トリガーであって、これらアウトリガーの各車両センタ
ー側の端部を吸気ダクトに連通接続したことを特徴とし
ている。
According to the invention of claim 6, claims 1 to 4 are provided.
A pair of left and right outriggers connecting the left and right longitudinal frame members and the lower surface of the dash lower panel, and the end portions of these outriggers on the vehicle center side are connected to the intake duct. It is characterized by.

【0012】請求項7の発明にあっては、請求項1〜6
に記載のバッテリフレーム内に冷却風を強制的に導風す
るブロワユニットを、吸気口前方の冷却風導入通路に設
けたことを特徴としている。
In the invention of claim 7, claims 1 to 6 are provided.
A blower unit for forcibly guiding cooling air into the battery frame is provided in the cooling air introduction passage in front of the intake port.

【0013】請求項8の発明にあっては、請求項1〜7
に記載のバッテリフレーム内に冷却風を強制的に導風す
るブロワユニットを車幅方向骨格部材に接続固定し、吸
気ダクトを該ブロワユニットを介して車幅方向骨格部材
に連通接続したことを特徴としている。
According to the invention of claim 8, claims 1 to 7 are provided.
Wherein a blower unit for forcibly introducing cooling air into the battery frame is connected and fixed to the vehicle width direction frame member, and an intake duct is connected to the vehicle width direction frame member through the blower unit. And

【0014】請求項9の発明にあっては、請求項8に記
載のブロワユニットと吸気ダクトとをフレキシブルダク
トで連通接続したことを特徴としている。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the blower unit according to the eighth aspect is connected to the intake duct by a flexible duct.

【0015】請求項10の発明にあっては、請求項1〜
9に記載の吸気口をバッテリフレームの下側部に形成す
る一方、排気口をバッテリフレームの上側部に形成し、
冷却風をバッテリの下側から上方に向けて通過させて排
出させるようにしたことを特徴としている。
In the tenth aspect of the present invention,
9, the air inlet is formed on the lower side of the battery frame, while the air outlet is formed on the upper side of the battery frame.
It is characterized in that cooling air is passed upward from the lower side of the battery and discharged.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】請求項1に記載の発明によれば、車体前
部に設けた左右一対の中空の前後方向骨格部材と、これ
ら前後方向骨格部材に接続した中空の車幅方向骨格部材
を有効利用して、これら前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨
格部材を連通すると共に、車幅方向骨格部材とバッテリ
フレーム前端部の吸気口とを吸気ダクトで連通接続して
冷却風導入通路を構成しているため、前後方向骨格部材
の前端部から取り入れた冷却風を該冷却風導入通路によ
りバッテリフレーム内にスムーズに導入できると共に、
車両走行時には車体前部のラム圧を利用して冷却風を取
り入れることができるため、冷却風のバッテリフレーム
内への導風性能を向上できてバッテリ冷却効果を高める
ことができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of left and right hollow longitudinal skeleton members provided at the front portion of the vehicle body and a hollow vehicle width direction skeleton member connected to these longitudinal skeleton members are effective. Utilizing the front-back direction frame member and the vehicle width direction frame member to communicate with each other, and connecting the vehicle width direction frame member and the intake port at the front end of the battery frame by an air intake duct to form a cooling air introduction passage. Therefore, the cooling air introduced from the front end of the longitudinal frame member can be smoothly introduced into the battery frame by the cooling air introduction passage,
During traveling of the vehicle, the cooling air can be introduced by using the ram pressure at the front of the vehicle body, so that the ability of the cooling air to guide the air into the battery frame can be improved, and the battery cooling effect can be enhanced.

【0017】また、吸気ダクトはバッテリフレーム前端
部の吸気口と、該バッテリフレーム前端部の前方に近接
する車幅方向骨格部材とを接続する長さで済むため、該
吸気ダクトを可及的に小型化できてコスト的に有利に得
られることは勿論、吸気ダクトをダッシュパネルに沿っ
て配設したものと異なりモータールームや車室のスペー
スに影響を与えることが全くないため、ダクトレイアウ
トを容易に行えて特に小型車に用いた場合に設計の自由
度を高められると共に、モータールーム,車室の拡大化
を図ることができる。
[0017] Further, since the intake duct only needs to have a length connecting the intake port at the front end of the battery frame and the frame member in the vehicle width direction adjacent to the front of the front end of the battery frame, the intake duct should be as small as possible. In addition to being able to be reduced in size and being advantageous in terms of cost, the layout of the air duct is not affected at all, unlike the arrangement of the intake duct along the dash panel. In particular, when used in a small car, the degree of freedom of design can be increased, and the motor room and the cabin can be enlarged.

【0018】更に、前後方向骨格部材には中空の車幅方
向骨格部材を接続してあるため、車体前部の剛性を高め
ることができると共に、バッテリフレームの前側部に該
車幅方向骨格部材が存在するため、車両の前面衝突時に
この車幅方向骨格部材がプロテクタとして機能してバッ
テリ保護を行うこともできる。
Further, since a hollow vehicle width direction frame member is connected to the front-rear direction frame member, the rigidity of the front portion of the vehicle body can be increased, and the vehicle width direction frame member is provided on the front side of the battery frame. Because of the presence, the vehicle width direction skeletal member functions as a protector at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle, so that the battery can be protected.

【0019】請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
の発明の効果に加えて、前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨
格部材との接続部分にはサスペンションマウントブラケ
ットが結合され、しかも、該サスペンションマウントブ
ラケットの中空の脚部を介してこれら前後方向骨格部材
と車幅方向骨格部材とが結合されて該結合部分を閉断面
構造で固めることができるため、車体前部の強度剛性を
一段と高めることができると共に、サスペンション支持
剛性を高められることもできる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects of the invention, a suspension mount bracket is connected to a connecting portion between the longitudinal frame member and the vehicle width direction frame member, and these longitudinal frame members are connected via hollow legs of the suspension mount bracket. And the vehicle width direction skeletal member are coupled to each other, and the coupled portion can be solidified in a closed cross-sectional structure, so that the strength rigidity of the front portion of the vehicle body can be further increased and the suspension support rigidity can be increased.

【0020】請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項2
の発明の効果に加えて、サスペンションマウントブラケ
ットの前後に分離独立した中空の脚部のうち、後側の脚
部で前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨格部材とを連通接続
して、前側の脚部はドレーン通路として機能させるよう
にしてあるため、前後方向骨格部材の前端部から冷却風
と共に水が侵入した場合、車幅方向骨格部材との連通部
分の前側で排水させることができて、バッテリフレーム
内への水侵入防止効果を得ることができる。
According to the invention of claim 3, according to claim 2,
In addition to the effects of the invention, the front and rear skeletal members and the vehicle width direction skeletal members are connected to each other by connecting the front and rear skeletal members and the vehicle width direction skeletal members at the rear one of the independent hollow legs separated from the front and rear of the suspension mount bracket. The part is designed to function as a drain passage, so if water enters along with the cooling air from the front end of the longitudinal frame member, it can be drained at the front side of the communicating part with the vehicle width direction frame member, and the battery can be discharged. The effect of preventing water from entering the frame can be obtained.

【0021】請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項
2,3の発明の効果に加えて、サスペンションマウント
ブラケットの脚部が連通接続した前後方向骨格部材の底
壁の後縁に、上方へ突出するフランジを設けてあるた
め、前後方向骨格部材の前端部から後方へ向けて流通す
る冷却風を、このフランジで受けて脚部から車幅方向骨
格部材へ導入できて、冷却風の導入性能を向上すること
ができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the second and third aspects, the rear edge of the bottom wall of the longitudinal frame member to which the legs of the suspension mount bracket are communicatively connected is provided with an upper portion. Because the flanges that protrude from the front end of the front-rear skeletal member are provided, the cooling air circulating from the front end to the rear can be received by the flange and introduced from the legs into the vehicle width-direction skeletal member. Performance can be improved.

【0022】また、脚部が前後に分離独立したものにあ
っては、前側の脚部が連通した部分では、前後方向骨格
部材の前端部から冷却風と共に水滴が侵入した場合、こ
の水滴をフランジで受け止めて該前側の脚部へ流下させ
る気水分離機能が得られるから、バッテリフレーム内へ
の水侵入防止効果を更に高めることができる。
Further, in the case where the legs are separated and independent in the front and rear, in a portion where the front legs communicate with each other, if water drops enter the front end of the frame member in the front-rear direction together with the cooling air, the water drops are flanged. Thus, a function of separating water and water flowing down to the front leg is obtained, so that the effect of preventing water from entering the battery frame can be further enhanced.

【0023】請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
〜4の発明の効果に加えて、中空の車幅方向骨格部材
が、左右の前後方向骨格部材に跨って連通接続したクロ
スメンバとしてあるため、車体前部の強度剛性を更に高
められると共に、左右の前後方向骨格部材から冷却風を
導入できるため、冷却風の導入量を増大することができ
る。
According to the invention described in claim 5, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects of the fourth to fourth aspects, since the hollow vehicle width direction frame member is a cross member that is connected and connected across the left and right front-rear direction frame members, the strength and rigidity of the vehicle body front portion can be further increased, and Since the cooling air can be introduced from the front-back direction frame member, the amount of cooling air introduced can be increased.

【0024】請求項6に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
〜4の発明の効果に加えて、中空の車幅方向骨格部材が
左右の前後方向骨格部材とダッシュロアパネルの下面と
を結合する左右一対のアウトリガーとしてあるため、車
室前部の剛性を高められると共に、これら左右のアウト
リガーの各車両センター側の端部を吸気ダクトに連通接
続してあるため、左右の前後方向骨格部材から冷却風を
導入できて冷却風の導入量を増大することができる。
According to the invention of claim 6, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects of the fourth to fourth aspects, since the hollow vehicle width direction frame member is a pair of left and right outriggers connecting the left and right front and rear direction frame members and the lower surface of the dash lower panel, the rigidity of the front part of the vehicle compartment can be increased. At the same time, since the ends of the left and right outriggers on the respective vehicle center sides are connected to the intake duct, cooling air can be introduced from the left and right longitudinal frame members, and the amount of cooling air introduced can be increased.

【0025】請求項7に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
〜6の発明の効果に加えて、ブロワユニットを吸気口前
方の冷却風導入通路に設けてあるため、冷却風をバッテ
リフレーム内へ押し込み風として供給できてバッテリフ
レーム内のバッテリによる通気抵抗の影響を少なくさせ
ることができ、冷却風の導入性能をより一層高めること
ができる。
According to the invention of claim 7, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects of the inventions of (1) to (6), since the blower unit is provided in the cooling air introduction passage in front of the intake port, the cooling air can be supplied into the battery frame as a forced air flow, and the influence of the ventilation resistance by the battery in the battery frame. Can be reduced, and the performance of introducing the cooling air can be further enhanced.

【0026】請求項8に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
〜7の発明の効果に加えて、ブロワユニットを車幅方向
骨格部材に接続固定してあるため、該ブロワユニットの
配設レイアウトを容易にすることができる。
According to the invention described in claim 8, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects of the seventh to seventh aspects, since the blower unit is connected and fixed to the frame member in the vehicle width direction, the layout of the blower unit can be simplified.

【0027】請求項9に記載の発明によれば、請求項8
の発明の効果に加えて、車幅方向骨格部材に接続固定し
たブロワユニットと、バッテリフレーム前端部の吸気口
に接続固定した吸気ダクトとを、フレキシブルダクトで
連通接続してあるため、ブロワユニットと吸気ダクトと
の位相差を該フレキシブルダクトで吸収できて接続作業
を容易に行えると共に、車両走行時の車体捩れによる車
幅方向骨格部材側とバッテリフレーム側との相対変位を
フレキシブルダクトで吸収できて、ダクト接続部に応力
集中が発生するのを回避することができる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, an eighth aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects of the invention, the blower unit connected and fixed to the vehicle width direction frame member and the intake duct connected and fixed to the intake port at the front end of the battery frame are connected to each other by a flexible duct. The flexible duct can absorb the phase difference from the intake duct and facilitate the connection work, and the flexible duct can absorb the relative displacement between the frame member side and the battery frame side in the vehicle width direction due to torsion during vehicle running. In addition, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of stress concentration at the duct connection portion.

【0028】請求項10に記載の発明によれば、請求項
1〜9の発明の効果に加えて、吸気口をバッテリフレー
ムの下側部に形成する一方、排気口をバッテリフレーム
の上側部に形成し、冷却風をバッテリの下側から上方に
向けて通過させて排出させるようにしてあるため、バッ
テリを下側から通過する冷却風によって満遍なく冷却で
きると共に、バッテリの発熱によりバッテリフレーム内
を上昇指向する熱気をスムーズに排気口から放出させる
ことができて、バッテリの冷却性能を向上することがで
きる。
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effects of the first to ninth aspects, the intake port is formed on the lower side of the battery frame, and the exhaust port is formed on the upper side of the battery frame. The battery is formed to allow the cooling air to pass upward from the bottom of the battery and to be discharged, so that the battery can be cooled evenly by the cooling air passing from the bottom and rise inside the battery frame due to the heat generated by the battery. The directed hot air can be smoothly discharged from the exhaust port, and the cooling performance of the battery can be improved.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と
共に詳述する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0030】図1,2において、1は底壁2と前後左右
の周側壁3とを備えて方形に形成され、複数個のバッテ
リBを収容して車体のフロア下側に搭載されるバッテリ
フレームを示し、本実施形態では図5,6に示すように
小型の車体10のフロア下側に搭載する小型のバッテリ
フレームとして4個の方形のバッテリBを前後左右方向
に2個ずつ接して収容し得る大きさに形成してあると共
に、後側部にはジャンクションボックスJ・Bの収容部
分を後方へ張り出して形成して、該ジャンクションボッ
クスJ・Bも一緒に収容し得るようにしてある。
In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a battery frame which is formed in a square shape having a bottom wall 2 and front, rear, left and right peripheral side walls 3 and accommodates a plurality of batteries B and is mounted on the lower side of the floor of a vehicle body. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, four rectangular batteries B are accommodated in contact with each other in the front-rear and left-right directions as small battery frames mounted on the lower side of the floor of the small vehicle body 10. The junction box J / B is formed at the rear side with a housing portion of the junction box J / B projecting rearward so that the junction box J / B can be housed together.

【0031】このバッテリフレーム1は例えばアルミ材
等の軽量金属材料をもって、鋳造により前記底壁2と周
側壁3とを一体成形してあり、上部開口周縁部に合成樹
脂材からなるバッテリカバー4を締結固定してバッテリ
BおよびジャンクションボックスJ・Bを密閉収容して
いる。
The battery frame 1 is made of a lightweight metal material such as aluminum, for example, and the bottom wall 2 and the peripheral side wall 3 are integrally formed by casting. A battery cover 4 made of a synthetic resin material is provided on the peripheral edge of the upper opening. The battery B and the junction box J · B are hermetically housed by fastening and fixing.

【0032】このバッテリフレーム1は車体フロア11
の下面に設けたフロア骨格部材12の下面に図外のボル
ト等の締結部材によってしっかりと締結固定してある。
The battery frame 1 is mounted on the vehicle body floor 11
Is securely fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the floor frame member 12 provided on the lower surface of the vehicle by a fastening member such as a bolt (not shown).

【0033】バッテリフレーム1の前端部の下縁部には
左右2つの吸気口5を設けてある一方、バッテリカバー
4の後端部には排気口6を設けてあって、吸気口5から
導入した冷却風を図2に矢印で示すようにバッテリB,
ジャンクションボックスJ・Bの下側から上方に向けて
通過させ、排気口6から外部へ放出されてこれらバッテ
リB,ジャンクションボックスJ・Bを冷却できるよう
にしてある。
The lower end of the front end of the battery frame 1 is provided with two intake ports 5 on the left and right, while the rear end of the battery cover 4 is provided with an exhaust port 6. As shown by the arrow in FIG.
The battery B and the junction box JB can be cooled by passing the junction box JB from the lower side to the upper side and discharging the gas from the exhaust port 6 to the outside.

【0034】バッテリフレーム1の前端部には前記吸気
口5を覆って、合成樹脂材からなる吸気ダクト7を取付
けてある。
An intake duct 7 made of a synthetic resin material is attached to the front end of the battery frame 1 so as to cover the intake port 5.

【0035】本実施形態ではこの吸気ダクト7の前側部
には、同質材によって中間部分を蛇腹状に形成したフレ
キシブルダクト8を付設してある。
In the present embodiment, a flexible duct 8 having an intermediate portion formed in a bellows shape with the same material is attached to the front side of the intake duct 7.

【0036】13は車体前部のモータールームの左右両
側部に前後方向に配設した前後方向骨格部材としてのフ
ロントサイドメンバで、該フロントサイドメンバ13は
例えばアルミ材等の軽量金属材料をもって断面方形の中
空に押出し成形してある。
Numeral 13 denotes a front side member as a longitudinal frame member disposed in the longitudinal direction on both left and right sides of a motor room at the front of the vehicle body. The front side member 13 has a rectangular cross section made of a lightweight metal material such as aluminum. Extruded in a hollow.

【0037】図3に拡大して示すように、フロントサイ
ドメンバ13の外側上縁部と後端部には接合フランジ1
3a,13bを設けてあって、接合フランジ13aを図
外のフードリッジパネルに接合すると共に、接合フラン
ジ13bをダッシュロアパネル14の下面に接合してあ
る。
As shown in FIG. 3 in an enlarged manner, a joining flange 1 is provided on the outer upper edge and the rear end of the front side member 13.
3a and 13b are provided. The joining flange 13a is joined to a hood ridge panel (not shown), and the joining flange 13b is joined to the lower surface of the dash lower panel 14.

【0038】15はバッテリフレーム1の前方で前記フ
ロントサイドメンバ13に接続した車幅方向骨格部材
で、本実施形態ではフロントサイドメンバ13と同様に
軽量金属材料で断面方形の中空に押出し成形して、左右
のフロントサイドメンバ13,13に跨るクロスメンバ
として構成してあって、該クロスメンバ15の前端部を
左右一対のサスペンションマウントブラケット21,2
1を介して後述するように前記フロントサイドメンバ1
3,13に連通接続してある。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a vehicle width direction frame member connected to the front side member 13 in front of the battery frame 1. In this embodiment, similarly to the front side member 13, a lightweight metal material is used to extrude a hollow rectangular cross section. , And a front end of the cross member 15 is formed by a pair of left and right suspension mount brackets 21 and.
1 through the front side member 1 as described later.
3, 13 are connected.

【0039】このクロスメンバ15の後壁の中央部分に
は接続口16を開設してあり、該接続口16にブロワユ
ニット17のインレット18を挿入嵌合して該ブロワユ
ニット17を取付けてあると共に、該ブロワユニット1
7のアウトレット19に前記フレキシブルダクト8の端
部を接続し、これらフロントサイドメンバ13,サスペ
ンションマウントブラケット21,クロスメンバ15,
ブロワユニット17,フレキシブルダクト8、および吸
気ダクト7によって、フロントサイドメンバ13の前端
部から冷却風を取り入れてバッテリフレーム1内に導入
する冷却風導入通路20を構成している。
A connection port 16 is formed in the center of the rear wall of the cross member 15, and the inlet 18 of the blower unit 17 is inserted and fitted into the connection port 16 to attach the blower unit 17. , The blower unit 1
7, the end of the flexible duct 8 is connected to the outlet 19, and the front side member 13, the suspension mount bracket 21, the cross member 15,
The blower unit 17, the flexible duct 8, and the intake duct 7 constitute a cooling air introduction passage 20 that takes in cooling air from the front end of the front side member 13 and introduces the cooling air into the battery frame 1.

【0040】サスペンションマウントブラケット21
は、図外のフロントサスペンションを連結支持するブラ
ケット部22と、該ブラケット部22に立設した断面方
形の中空の脚部23とを備えている。
Suspension mount bracket 21
Is provided with a bracket portion 22 for connecting and supporting a front suspension (not shown), and a hollow leg portion 23 having a rectangular cross section standing upright on the bracket portion 22.

【0041】本実施形態では脚部23を前側脚部23F
と後側脚部23Rとに分離独立して構成してあり、それ
ぞれ上端部の左右側縁に延設した接合フランジ23aを
フロントサイドメンバ13の左右側壁に接合して、該フ
ロントサイドメンバ13の底壁に設けた開口部24を介
して該フロントサイドメンバ13に連通してある。
In this embodiment, the leg 23 is connected to the front leg 23F.
And a rear leg portion 23R, which are separately and independently formed. A joining flange 23a extending to the left and right side edges of the upper end portion is joined to the left and right side walls of the front side member 13, respectively. It communicates with the front side member 13 through an opening 24 provided in the bottom wall.

【0042】脚部23F,23Rの上端部の後縁にはフ
ランジ23bを延設してあって、該フランジ23bを前
記開口部24の後縁に当接させてフロントサイドメンバ
13内に突出配置してある。
A flange 23b extends from the rear edge of the upper end of each of the legs 23F and 23R. The flange 23b is brought into contact with the rear edge of the opening 24 so as to protrude into the front side member 13. I have.

【0043】前記クロスメンバ15はその両側端部を接
合フランジ15aを介して後側の脚部23Rの内側の側
壁に突き当てて接合し、該側壁に設けた開口部25を介
して後側の脚部23Rに連通させている。
The cross member 15 is joined by abutting both side end portions thereof to the inner side wall of the rear leg portion 23R through the connecting flange 15a, and is connected to the rear side of the cross member 15 through the opening 25 provided in the side wall. It communicates with the leg 23R.

【0044】また、前側の脚部23Fの下端部には例え
ばブラケット部22の下方に貫通する排水口26を設け
て、該前側の脚部23Fをドレーン通路としてある。
At the lower end of the front leg 23F, for example, a drain port 26 penetrating below the bracket portion 22 is provided, and the front leg 23F is used as a drain passage.

【0045】以上の実施形態の構造によれば、ブロワユ
ニット17を駆動することにより、フロントサイドメン
バ13の前端部から冷却風が取り入れられ、冷却風は該
フロントサイドメンバ13内を後方へ流通してサスペン
ションマウントブラケット21の後側の脚部23R内を
通過すると共に、該脚部23Rからクロスメンバ15内
を通過し、そして、該ブロワユニット17からフレキシ
ブルダクト8および吸気ダクト5を経由してバッテリフ
レーム1の吸気口5より該バッテリフレーム1内に導入
される。
According to the structure of the above embodiment, by driving the blower unit 17, cooling air is taken in from the front end of the front side member 13, and the cooling air flows backward in the front side member 13. And through the leg 23R on the rear side of the suspension mount bracket 21 and from the leg 23R through the cross member 15, and from the blower unit 17 via the flexible duct 8 and the intake duct 5 to the battery. The battery 1 is introduced into the battery frame 1 through an intake port 5 of the frame 1.

【0046】このバッテリフレーム1内に導入された冷
却風はバッテリBおよびジャンクションボックスJ・B
の下側から上方に向けて通過して、バッテリカバー4の
後端部の排気口6から外部へ放出されるから、この下側
から流通する冷却風によってバッテリBおよびジャンク
ションボックスJ・Bを満遍なく冷却できると共に、バ
ッテリBの発熱によりバッテリフレーム1内を上昇指向
する熱気をスムーズに排気口6から放出させることがで
きて、バッテリBおよびジャンクションボックスJ・B
の冷却性能を向上することができる。
The cooling air introduced into the battery frame 1 is supplied to the battery B and the junction box J · B.
Is discharged from the exhaust port 6 at the rear end of the battery cover 4 to the outside, so that the cooling air flowing from the lower side can evenly spread the battery B and the junction box JB. In addition to being able to cool, it is possible to smoothly discharge hot air rising upward in the battery frame 1 by the heat generated by the battery B from the exhaust port 6, so that the battery B and the junction box J · B
Cooling performance can be improved.

【0047】特に、本実施形態では車幅方向骨格部材と
して、左右一対のフロントサイドメンバ13,13に跨
って連通接続したクロスメンバとして構成してあるた
め、これら左右のフロントサイドメンバ13,13から
冷却風を導入できることと併せて、車両走行時には車体
前部のラム圧を利用して冷却風を導入できるため、冷却
風の導入量を増大することができる。
In particular, in the present embodiment, since the vehicle width direction frame member is configured as a cross member that is connected and connected across a pair of left and right front side members 13, 13, the left and right front side members 13 are separated from each other. In addition to being able to introduce the cooling air, the cooling air can be introduced by using the ram pressure at the front of the vehicle body during traveling of the vehicle, so that the amount of the introduced cooling air can be increased.

【0048】前記後側の脚部23Rが連通したフロント
サイドメンバ13の底壁の後部側の開口部24の後縁に
はフランジ23bを突出配置してあるため、前述のよう
にフロントサイドメンバ13の前端部から後方へ向けて
流通する冷却風を、このフランジ23bで受けて該脚部
23Rからクロスメンバ15へ導入でき、従って、冷却
風の導入性能を向上することができる。
The flange 23b projects from the rear edge of the opening 24 on the rear side of the bottom wall of the front side member 13 to which the rear leg 23R communicates. The cooling air circulating backward from the front end portion can be received by the flange 23b and introduced into the cross member 15 from the leg 23R, so that the cooling air introduction performance can be improved.

【0049】雨天走行時等には、前記フロントサイドメ
ンバ13の前端部から冷却風と共に水滴が侵入する可能
性があるが、クロスメンバ15に連通した後側の脚部2
3Rの前部には前側の脚部23Fがドレーン通路として
存在しているから、万一、水が侵入した場合でもクロス
メンバ15の直前で該前側の脚部23Fにより外部へ排
水できて、バッテリフレーム1内への水侵入防止効果を
得ることができる。
During running on rainy weather, etc., there is a possibility that water droplets may enter the front side member 13 together with the cooling air from the front end of the front side member 13.
Since the front leg 23F exists as a drain passage at the front of the 3R, even if water invades, the water can be drained to the outside by the front leg 23F immediately before the cross member 15 even if the water enters. The effect of preventing water from entering the frame 1 can be obtained.

【0050】しかも、この前側の脚部23Fが連通した
フロントサイドメンバ13の底壁の前部側の開口部24
の後縁にもフランジ23bを突出配置してあるから、冷
却風に水滴が混入していてもこのフランジ23bで水滴
を受け止めて脚部23Fに流下させることができて気水
分離作用が得られるから、前記水侵入防止効果を更に高
めることができる。
In addition, the front opening 23 of the bottom wall of the front side member 13 with which the front leg 23F communicates.
The flange 23b is also protrudingly arranged on the rear edge, so that even if water droplets are mixed in the cooling air, the water droplets can be received by the flange 23b and flow down to the leg portion 23F, so that the water / water separation action can be obtained. Therefore, the water intrusion prevention effect can be further enhanced.

【0051】ここで、前述のように吸気ダクト7はバッ
テリフレーム1の前端部の吸気口5と、該バッテリフレ
ーム1の前端部の前方に近接するクロスメンバ15とを
接続する長さで済むため、該吸気ダクト7を可及的に小
型化できてコスト的に有利に得られることは勿論、従来
の吸気ダクトをダッシュパネルに沿って配設した構造と
異なりモータールームや車室のスペースに影響を与える
ことが全くないため、ダクトレイアウトを容易に行うこ
とができ、特に本実施形態のように小型車に用いた場合
に設計の自由度を高められると共に、モータールーム,
車室の拡大化を図ることができる。
Here, as described above, the intake duct 7 has a length that connects the intake port 5 at the front end of the battery frame 1 and the cross member 15 adjacent to the front end of the front end of the battery frame 1. In addition, the intake duct 7 can be made as small as possible, which is advantageous in terms of cost. Of course, unlike the conventional structure in which the intake duct is arranged along the dash panel, it affects the space in the motor room and the passenger compartment. , The duct layout can be easily performed, and especially when used in a small car as in the present embodiment, the degree of freedom of design can be increased.
The cabin can be enlarged.

【0052】また、ブロワユニット17はクロスメンバ
15に接続固定してあるため、その配設レイアウトを容
易に行えることは勿論、冷却風をバッテリフレーム1の
吸気口5の前方から押し込み風として供給できるから、
バッテリフレーム1内のバッテリB,ジャンクションボ
ックスJ・B等による通気抵抗の影響を少くさせること
ができて、冷却風の導入性能をより一層高めることがで
きる。
Further, since the blower unit 17 is connected and fixed to the cross member 15, the layout can be easily arranged, and the cooling air can be supplied from the front of the intake port 5 of the battery frame 1 as a forced air. From
The influence of the ventilation resistance due to the battery B, the junction boxes J and B in the battery frame 1 can be reduced, and the performance of introducing the cooling air can be further improved.

【0053】一方、このようなバッテリフレーム1内へ
の導風上の効果とは別に、左右のフロントサイドメンバ
13,13に連通接続した車幅方向骨格部材として、こ
れらフロントサイドメンバ13,13に跨って結合した
クロスメンバ15として構成してあることに加えて、該
クロスメンバ15は、フロントサイドメンバ13に結合
したサスペンションマウントブラケット21の中空の脚
部23Rを介して該フロントサイドメンバ13に連通接
続して、フロントサイドメンバ13とクロスメンバ15
との結合部分を閉断面構造で固めることができるため、
車体前部の強度剛性を一段と高めることができると共
に、サスペンション支持剛性を高めることができる。
On the other hand, apart from such an effect on the wind guiding into the battery frame 1, the front side members 13, 13 are connected to the left and right front side members 13, 13 as vehicle width direction frame members. In addition to being configured as a cross member 15 that is connected over the straddle, the cross member 15 communicates with the front side member 13 via the hollow leg 23 </ b> R of the suspension mount bracket 21 connected to the front side member 13. Connect the front side member 13 and cross member 15
Can be solidified with a closed section structure,
The strength rigidity of the front part of the vehicle body can be further increased, and the suspension support rigidity can be increased.

【0054】また、この中空のクロスメンバ15がバッ
テリフレーム1の前側部に車幅方向に存在しているた
め、車両の前面衝突時に該クロスメンバ15がプロテク
タとして機能してバッテリ保護を行うこともできる利点
がある。
Further, since the hollow cross member 15 exists in the front side of the battery frame 1 in the vehicle width direction, the cross member 15 can function as a protector to protect the battery during a frontal collision of the vehicle. There are advantages that can be done.

【0055】更に、バッテリフレーム1の車体フロア1
1下側への搭載時には、バッテリフレーム1の前端部に
取付けた吸気ダクト7と、クロスメンバ15に取付けた
ブロワユニット17とを、該吸気ダクト7に付設したフ
レキシブルダクト8で接続できるため、これらブロワユ
ニット17と吸気ダクト7との位相差をこのフレキシブ
ルダクト8で吸収できて接続作業を容易に行うことがで
きる。
Further, the vehicle body floor 1 of the battery frame 1
1 When mounted on the lower side, the intake duct 7 attached to the front end of the battery frame 1 and the blower unit 17 attached to the cross member 15 can be connected by the flexible duct 8 attached to the intake duct 7. The phase difference between the blower unit 17 and the intake duct 7 can be absorbed by the flexible duct 8, so that the connection operation can be easily performed.

【0056】また、このフレキシブルダクト8の存在に
よって、車両走行時の車体の捩れによるクロスメンバ1
5側と、バッテリフレーム1側との相対変位を該フレキ
シブルダクト8で吸収できて、ダクト接続部に応力集中
が発生するのを回避することもできる。
Also, due to the presence of the flexible duct 8, the cross member 1 is twisted due to the torsion of the vehicle body during running of the vehicle.
The relative displacement between the side of the battery frame 5 and the side of the battery frame 1 can be absorbed by the flexible duct 8, so that stress concentration at the duct connecting portion can be avoided.

【0057】図4は本発明の第2実施形態を示すもの
で、この実施形態にあっては前記第1実施形態で車幅方
向骨格部材としてクロスメンバ15を用いていたのに対
して、ダッシュロアパネル14を補強する左右一対のア
ウトリガー27を用いて、該アウトリガー27を冷却風
導入通路20の一部に有効利用している。
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the cross member 15 is used as the vehicle width direction skeletal member in the first embodiment. A pair of left and right outriggers 27 that reinforce the lower panel 14 are used effectively for a part of the cooling air introduction passage 20.

【0058】このアウトリガー27は断面逆ハット状に
形成してあり、その上縁の接合フランジ27aをダッシ
ュロアパネル14の下面に接合して車幅方向に延在する
方形中空の閉断面を構成しており、各車体サイド側の端
部をサスペンションマウントブラケット21の後側の脚
部23Rに連通接続して、該後側の脚部23Rを介して
フロントサイドメンバ13に連通してある。
The outrigger 27 is formed to have an inverted hat shape in cross section, and a joining flange 27a at the upper edge thereof is joined to the lower surface of the dash lower panel 14 to form a rectangular hollow closed section extending in the vehicle width direction. The end on the vehicle body side is connected to the rear leg 23R of the suspension mount bracket 21, and is connected to the front side member 13 via the rear leg 23R.

【0059】そして、各アウトリガー27の車両センタ
ー側の閉塞端部をバッテリフレーム1側の吸気ダクト7
に連通接続するのであるが、本実施形態ではこれらアウ
トリガー27の車両センター側の端部間に、両側にイン
レット18,18を設けたブロワユニット17を配置
し、これらインレット18,18を対応するアウトリガ
ー27の閉塞端部を貫通して接続してあり、このブロワ
ユニット27に吸気ダクト7を接続することによって冷
却風導入通路20を構成している。
The closed end of each outrigger 27 on the vehicle center side is connected to the intake duct 7 on the battery frame 1 side.
In this embodiment, a blower unit 17 provided with inlets 18 on both sides is disposed between the end portions of the outriggers 27 on the vehicle center side, and these inlets 18 are connected to the corresponding outriggers. The blower unit 27 is connected to the intake duct 7 to form a cooling air introduction passage 20.

【0060】図4では吸気ダクト7およびブロワユニッ
ト27のアウトレット19は図示していないが、この吸
気ダクト7をフレキシブルダクト8を介してブロワユニ
ット27のアウトレット19に接続することは前記第1
実施形態と同様である。
Although the intake duct 7 and the outlet 19 of the blower unit 27 are not shown in FIG. 4, the connection of the intake duct 7 to the outlet 19 of the blower unit 27 via the flexible duct 8 is not described in the first embodiment.
This is the same as the embodiment.

【0061】従って、この第2実施形態の構造によれば
フロントサイドメンバ13に接合したサスペンションマ
ウンドブラケット21の後側の脚部23Rと、ダッシュ
ロアパネル14の下面に亘って左右一対のアウトリガー
27を接合配置して閉断面を構成してあるため、該ダッ
シュロアパネル14の強度を高めて車室前部の剛性を高
められる他、前記第1実施形態とほぼ同様の車体前部の
強度剛性上の効果、およびバッテリフレーム1への導風
性能上の効果を得ることができる。
Therefore, according to the structure of the second embodiment, the pair of right and left outriggers 27 are joined to the rear leg 23R of the suspension mound bracket 21 joined to the front side member 13 and the lower surface of the dash lower panel 14. Since it is arranged to form a closed cross section, the strength of the dash lower panel 14 can be increased to increase the rigidity of the front part of the vehicle compartment, and the same effect on the strength and rigidity of the front part of the vehicle body as in the first embodiment can be obtained. , And the effect on the wind guiding performance to the battery frame 1 can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第1実施形態の断面説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第1実施形態における前後方向骨格部
材と車幅方向骨格部材との接続部分の分解斜視図。
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a connection portion between a longitudinal frame member and a vehicle width direction frame member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第2実施形態を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の構造を採用した車両の側面概略図。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a vehicle employing the structure of the present invention.

【図6】図5のA矢視図。FIG. 6 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 5;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 バッテリフレーム B バッテリ 5 吸気口 6 排気口 7 吸気ダクト 8 フレキシブルダクト 10 車体 11 車体フロア 12 フロア骨格部材 13 前後方向骨格部材 14 ダッシュロアパネル 15 車幅方向骨格部材(クロスメンバ) 17 ブロワユニット 20 冷却風導入通路 21 サスペンションマウントブラケット 23 脚部 23F 前側の脚部 23R 後側の脚部 23b フランジ 24 前後方向骨格部材底壁の開口部 26 排水口 27 アウトリガー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Battery frame B Battery 5 Inlet 6 Exhaust port 7 Intake duct 8 Flexible duct 10 Car body 11 Car body floor 12 Floor skeletal member 13 Front and rear skeletal member 14 Dash lower panel 15 Car width direction skeletal member (cross member) 17 Blower unit 20 Cooling air Introductory passage 21 Suspension mount bracket 23 Leg 23F Front leg 23R Rear leg 23b Flange 24 Front-back direction frame member bottom wall opening 26 Drain outlet 27 Outrigger

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01M 10/50 H01M 10/50 5H115 Fターム(参考) 3D003 AA01 AA04 AA07 AA08 AA09 AA14 BB16 CA05 CA14 CA18 DA01 DA29 3D035 AA03 BA01 3D038 BA06 BA09 BA19 BB09 BC09 BC16 BC24 5H020 AA04 AS06 AS11 CC04 CC19 CV01 KK13 5H031 AA09 KK08 5H115 PG04 PI13 PI29 PU01 TU12 UI29 UI35 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) H01M 10/50 H01M 10/50 5H115 F term (Reference) 3D003 AA01 AA04 AA07 AA08 AA09 AA14 BB16 CA05 CA14 CA18 DA01 DA29 3D035 AA03 BA01 3D038 BA06 BA09 BA19 BB09 BC09 BC16 BC24 5H020 AA04 AS06 AS11 CC04 CC19 CV01 KK13 5H031 AA09 KK08 5H115 PG04 PI13 PI29 PU01 TU12 UI29 UI35

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 内部に複数個のバッテリを密閉収容して
車体フロア下面のフロア骨格部材に締結固定されるバッ
テリフレームの前端部に吸気口を設けると共に、該バッ
テリフレームの後端部に排気口を設けてバッテリフレー
ム内にバッテリ冷却用の空気を導入するようにした構造
において、前記バッテリフレーム配置部の前方の車体前
部に設けた左右一対の中空の前後方向骨格部材に中空の
車幅方向骨格部材を連通接続し、該車幅方向骨格部材と
バッテリフレームの吸気口とを吸気ダクトで連通接続し
て、これら前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨格部材,およ
び吸気ダクトとで冷却風導入通路を構成したことを特徴
とする電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造。
An intake port is provided at a front end of a battery frame which is hermetically accommodated and has a plurality of batteries sealed therein and fixedly fastened to a floor frame member on a lower surface of a vehicle body floor, and an exhaust port is provided at a rear end of the battery frame. In the structure in which the air for battery cooling is introduced into the battery frame, a pair of left and right hollow front-rear frame members provided at the front of the vehicle body in front of the battery frame disposing portion has a hollow vehicle width direction. The skeletal members are communicatively connected, and the vehicle width direction skeletal member and the intake port of the battery frame are communicatively connected by an intake duct. The cooling air introduction passage is formed between the longitudinal frame member, the vehicle width direction skeletal member, and the intake duct. A battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle, comprising:
【請求項2】 一対の前後方向骨格部材と車幅方向骨格
部材との各接続部分には、中空の脚部を有するサスペン
ションマウントブラケットを配設して、該脚部を前後方
向骨格部材の底壁部分で連通し、車幅方向骨格部材をこ
れら脚部に連通接続したことを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造。
2. A suspension mount bracket having a hollow leg is provided at each connecting portion between the pair of longitudinal frame members and the vehicle width direction frame member, and the legs are attached to the bottom of the longitudinal frame member. 2. The battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the wall portion communicates with the vehicle width direction skeletal member and the leg portions communicate with each other.
【請求項3】 サスペンションマウントブラケットの脚
部が前後2つに分離独立して構成され、車幅方向骨格部
材を後側の脚部を介して前後方向骨格部材に連通接続し
てある一方、前側の脚部は前後方向骨格部材の底壁部分
で連通してあると共に、該前側の脚部の下端部には排水
口を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電気自動
車のバッテリ冷却構造。
3. The suspension mount bracket has two front and rear legs which are separated and independent, and the vehicle width direction skeletal member is connected to the front / rear direction skeletal member via the rear leg portion while being connected to the front side. 3. The battery cooling of an electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the legs are connected to each other at a bottom wall portion of the longitudinal frame member, and a drain port is provided at a lower end of the front legs. Construction.
【請求項4】 サスペンションマウントブラケットの脚
部が連通接続した前後方向骨格部材の底壁の開口部の後
縁には、上方へ突出するフランジを設けたことを特徴と
する請求項2,3に記載の電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構
造。
4. A rearwardly projecting flange at the rear edge of the opening of the bottom wall of the longitudinal frame member to which the legs of the suspension mount bracket are connected to communicate with each other. A battery cooling structure for the electric vehicle according to the above.
【請求項5】 車幅方向骨格部材を左右の前後方向骨格
部材に跨って連通接続したクロスメンバとしたことを特
徴とする請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の電気自動車のバ
ッテリ冷却構造。
5. The battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle width direction skeletal member is a cross member communicatively connected across the left and right front-rear skeletal members.
【請求項6】 車幅方向骨格部材が左右の前後方向骨格
部材とダッシュロアパネルの下面とを結合する左右一対
のアウトリガーであって、これらアウトリガーの各車両
センター側の端部を吸気ダクトに連通接続したことを特
徴とする請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の電気自動車のバ
ッテリ冷却構造。
6. A pair of left and right outriggers for connecting the left and right longitudinal frame members to the lower surface of the dash lower panel, and the vehicle center side ends of these outriggers are connected to the intake duct. The battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
【請求項7】 バッテリフレーム内に冷却風を強制的に
導風するブロワユニットを、吸気口前方の冷却風導入通
路に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れかに記
載の電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造。
7. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein a blower unit for forcibly introducing cooling air into the battery frame is provided in a cooling air introduction passage in front of the air inlet. Automotive battery cooling structure.
【請求項8】 バッテリフレーム内に冷却風を強制的に
導風するブロワユニットを車幅方向骨格部材に接続固定
し、吸気ダクトを該ブロワユニットを介して車幅方向骨
格部材に連通接続したことを特徴とする請求項1〜7の
何れかに記載の電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造。
8. A blower unit for forcibly introducing cooling air into the battery frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle width direction frame member, and an intake duct is connected to the vehicle width direction frame member via the blower unit. The battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
【請求項9】 ブロワユニットと吸気ダクトとをフレキ
シブルダクトで連通接続したことを特徴とする請求項8
に記載の電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造。
9. The blower unit and the intake duct are connected to each other by a flexible duct.
3. The battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle according to claim 1.
【請求項10】 吸気口をバッテリフレームの下側部に
形成する一方、排気口をバッテリフレームの上側部に形
成し、冷却風をバッテリの下側から上方に向けて通過さ
せて排出させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜
9の何れかに記載の電気自動車のバッテリ冷却構造。
10. An intake port is formed in a lower portion of the battery frame, while an exhaust port is formed in an upper portion of the battery frame so that cooling air is allowed to pass upward from a lower portion of the battery to be discharged. Claim 1 characterized by having done
The battery cooling structure for an electric vehicle according to any one of claims 9 to 13.
JP25875298A 1998-09-11 1998-09-11 Battery cooling structure for electric vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP3772549B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25875298A JP3772549B2 (en) 1998-09-11 1998-09-11 Battery cooling structure for electric vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25875298A JP3772549B2 (en) 1998-09-11 1998-09-11 Battery cooling structure for electric vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000092624A true JP2000092624A (en) 2000-03-31
JP3772549B2 JP3772549B2 (en) 2006-05-10

Family

ID=17324607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3772549B2 (en)

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US7631711B2 (en) 2007-04-18 2009-12-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling device for electric apparatus mounted on vehicle
US8846231B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2014-09-30 Enerdel, Inc. Battery assembly with temperature control device
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