JP2000088174A - Cap for extracting water and method therefor - Google Patents
Cap for extracting water and method thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000088174A JP2000088174A JP10264445A JP26444598A JP2000088174A JP 2000088174 A JP2000088174 A JP 2000088174A JP 10264445 A JP10264445 A JP 10264445A JP 26444598 A JP26444598 A JP 26444598A JP 2000088174 A JP2000088174 A JP 2000088174A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cap
- saddle
- main pipe
- type branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリエチレンなど
の熱可塑性樹脂製の都市ガス本管内に溜まった水を排出
するため、ガス管路に固定されるサドル型分岐継手に取
り付ける水取り用キャップおよびその水取り方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water removing cap attached to a saddle type branch joint fixed to a gas pipe for discharging water collected in a city gas main pipe made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene. It concerns the method of water removal.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、都市ガス本管の施設にあたっては
水取り器を設ける場合がある。都市ガスは若干水分を含
有しているので、図5に示すように都市ガス本管10の
各所に水取り器11を設けて水をこれに集めている。こ
の水取り器11の水溜め部には排水管12が連通され
て、排水管12から水取り器11に溜まった水を排出除
去するようになっている。水を除去する方法としては、
排水管12の端部にポンプ等の吸引装置13を配設し、
吸引装置13の力で水を吸引する方法が一般的に行われ
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a case where a water drain is provided in a facility of a city gas main. Since the city gas contains a little water, water is collected by collecting water at various places of the city gas main pipe 10 as shown in FIG. A drainage pipe 12 is connected to a water reservoir of the water removal device 11, and water collected in the water removal device 11 is discharged and removed from the water drainage tube 12. As a method of removing water,
A suction device 13 such as a pump is disposed at an end of the drain pipe 12,
A method of sucking water by the force of the suction device 13 is generally performed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように予め水取り
器11を管路に配管しておく方法では、図6に示すよう
に水取り器11の左右に接続する本管10、10が誤っ
て傾いて配管され、特に水取り器11が管路上で高い位
置レベルとなった場合、都市ガスに含有される水が水取
り器11に上手く溜まらず、別の低い配管個所に溜まっ
てしまう不都合が生じる。その様になった場合に吸引装
置13で幾ら吸引しても水を除去することはできなくな
り、結果的に都市ガスの供給不良を起こしてしまう。ま
た、配管時には水取り器11を水平に接続されていて
も、その後の振動や地盤沈下などで水取り器11の位置
レベルがずれて管路上で高い位置レベルになってしまう
と、前述と同様な不具合が生じてしまう。In such a method in which the water drainer 11 is previously piped in a pipeline, the main pipes 10, 10 connected to the left and right of the water drainer 11 are erroneously connected as shown in FIG. In particular, when the plumbing is installed at a high level on the pipeline, the water contained in the city gas does not accumulate well in the plunger 11 and accumulates in another low piping location. Occurs. In such a case, no matter how much the water is sucked by the suction device 13, the water cannot be removed, and as a result, the supply of the city gas is poor. In addition, even if the drainer 11 is connected horizontally at the time of piping, if the position level of the drainer 11 shifts to a higher position level on the pipeline due to subsequent vibration or land subsidence, the same as described above. Troubles occur.
【0004】一方、予め水取り器11を管路に配管せず
に、水の差し込み侵入が生じてガスの供給不良が発生し
た場合には、水の侵入個所を特定し、その水溜まり個所
の上流と下流間にバイパス路を設置した後、管を切断
し、ティー等を用いて水取り器を設置して排出を行って
いる。その場合には、水取り器の設置、撤去のため、
大規模な掘削が必要である、バイパス路を設置する必
要がある、切断、接続工事が必要である、都市ガス
の一時遮断を伴うため需要家へのアナウンスが必要とな
る等々、大規模な工事となってしまう。[0004] On the other hand, if the gas supply failure occurs due to the insertion and intrusion of water without previously arranging the water drainer 11 in the pipeline, the location of the water intrusion is specified, and the location of the inflow of the water is determined. After a bypass is installed between the water and the downstream, the pipe is cut, and a drain is installed using a tee or the like to discharge water. In that case, in order to install and remove the water drain,
Large-scale construction, such as the need for large-scale excavation, the need to install a bypass, the need for disconnection and connection work, and the need to announce to consumers due to the temporary cutoff of city gas. Will be.
【0005】本発明は上記の問題点を解消して、水溜ま
り個所で容易に水の抜き取りができる水取り用キャップ
および水取り方法を提供するものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to provide a water removing cap and a water removing method capable of easily draining water at a pool.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、ガス本
管の外周面に固定されるサドル型分岐継手に着脱可能に
螺着される胴部と、該胴部の内部と連通し該胴部の上方
に延出する円筒体を具備する水取り用キャップである。
また、ガス本管の水溜まり個所の外周に、分岐口を有す
るサドル型分岐継手を固定し、穿孔手段によりガス本管
を穿孔した後、上方に延出する円筒体を具備する胴部を
有する水取り用キャップを前記サドル型分岐継手に装着
し、この状態においてガス本管内の水を前記サドル型分
岐継手と前記水取り用キャップを介して外部に排出した
後、前記水取り用キャップを外して閉塞用キャップを前
記サドル型分岐継手に装着するガス本管内の水取り方法
である。The gist of the present invention is to provide a body which is detachably screwed to a saddle type branch joint fixed to the outer peripheral surface of a gas main pipe, and which communicates with the inside of the body. It is a water removal cap including a cylindrical body extending above the body.
Further, a saddle-type branch joint having a branch port is fixed to an outer periphery of a water pool portion of the gas main pipe, and a water body having a body having a cylindrical body extending upward after piercing the gas main pipe by piercing means. Attach the take-off cap to the saddle-type branch joint, and in this state, after discharging the water in the gas main pipe to the outside through the saddle-type branch joint and the water-take cap, remove the water-take cap. This is a method for removing water from the gas main pipe, in which a closing cap is attached to the saddle type branch joint.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態を図面に
基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す水取
り用キャップの半断面図であり、図2はその水取り用キ
ャップをサドル型分岐継手に装着した半断面図であり、
また図3は水取り用キャップを用いて行う施工状態図の
一例である。さらに図4は水取り作業後に閉塞用キャッ
プを装着した施工状態図の一例である。図2に示すサド
ル型分岐継手20は、軸孔21を備えた本体22と、本
体の下端に設けられ、軸孔21に連通する同心円状の分
岐口23を形成したサドル部24と、本体上端部に被せ
て螺着され、内側に本体上面に接合するOリング31を
備えた後述する閉塞用キャップ30とよりなっている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a half sectional view of a water removing cap showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a half sectional view showing the water removing cap mounted on a saddle type branch joint.
FIG. 3 is an example of a construction state diagram performed using a water removal cap. Further, FIG. 4 is an example of a construction state diagram in which a closing cap is mounted after the water removing operation. A saddle-type branch joint 20 shown in FIG. 2 includes a main body 22 having a shaft hole 21, a saddle portion 24 provided at a lower end of the main body and forming a concentric branch port 23 communicating with the shaft hole 21, and a main body upper end. It comprises a closing cap 30 to be described later, which is screwed over the portion and has an O-ring 31 inside which is joined to the upper surface of the main body.
【0008】サドル型分岐継手20は以上のように構成
され、都市ガス本管へ接続する際には次のようにして行
う。先ず、都市ガス本管の水溜まり個所を検出し、その
個所の周囲を掘削した後、サドル部24を都市ガス本管
10にあてがいクランプで固定した後、コネクターピン
25にコントローラのケーブルを接続し、サドル部24
に埋め込まれたワイヤー26に通電して電気融着接続を
行う。次に閉塞用のキャップ30を本体22から外し、
穿孔手段として穿孔工具を本体22に取り付けて都市ガ
ス本管10に穿孔する。次に、ノーブロー工法を適用
し、ノーブローバックを本体22に装着した状態で穿孔
工具を取り外し(図示せず)、本体22の上端部に水取
り用キャップ1を装着する。なお、以上に説明したノー
ブローバックを用いる等のノーブロー工法は、本管の分
岐作業等において広く使用されている公知技術であるの
で、詳細な説明は省略する。[0008] The saddle-type branch joint 20 is configured as described above, and is connected to the city gas main pipe as follows. First, after detecting a water puddle point of the city gas main pipe, excavating around the place, fixing the saddle portion 24 to the city gas main pipe 10 with a clamp, and then connecting a controller cable to the connector pin 25, Saddle part 24
The wire 26 embedded in the wire is energized to perform electric fusion splicing. Next, the cap 30 for closing is removed from the main body 22,
A piercing tool is attached to the main body 22 as a piercing means to pierce the city gas main pipe 10. Next, the drilling tool is removed (not shown) with the no-blow back attached to the main body 22 by applying the no-blow method, and the water removing cap 1 is attached to the upper end of the main body 22. The no-blow method such as the above-mentioned no-blowback method is a well-known technique widely used in a branching operation of a main pipe, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【0009】また、穿孔手段として穿孔工具を使用する
代わりに、本体22の内部に軸孔21にネジによって螺
合して回動かつスライド可能に進退するカッターを予め
装着しておいてもよい(図示せず)。この場合には、ネ
ジのリードによりカッターを捩じ込んで回転させるとカ
ッターが推進し都市ガス本管10を穿孔する。穿孔後は
逆回転させてカッターを後退させて本体22から外す。Further, instead of using a drilling tool as the drilling means, a cutter which is screwed into the shaft hole 21 by a screw and which can be rotated and slidably moved forward and backward may be mounted inside the main body 22 (see FIG. 1). Not shown). In this case, when the cutter is screwed and rotated by the lead of the screw, the cutter is propelled and the city gas main pipe 10 is perforated. After the perforation, the cutter is retracted by rotating in the reverse direction to remove the cutter from the main body 22.
【0010】ここで、水取り用キャップ1は、胴部2と
胴部2の上方に延出する円筒体3を有する。尚、胴部2
と円筒体3は別々に射出成形および押出し成形で形成し
た後、バット融着等の熱融着により両者を接合する。胴
部2の内周には、サドル型分岐継手20と着脱可能とす
るためネジ2aを有しており、該ネジ2aでサドル型分
岐継手20の本体22に着脱可能に螺着できる。円筒体
3と胴部2は内部で連通しており、後述する水取り作業
を可能にしている。さらに、水取り用キャップ1の内側
には0リング4を備え、本体22の上端部に被せて螺着
したときに、本体22の一端面に圧着して外部とのシー
ルを行う。Here, the water removing cap 1 has a body 2 and a cylindrical body 3 extending above the body 2. The trunk 2
The and the cylindrical body 3 are separately formed by injection molding and extrusion molding, and then they are joined by heat fusion such as butt fusion. A screw 2a is provided on the inner periphery of the body 2 so as to be detachable from the saddle-type branch joint 20, and the screw 2a can be detachably screwed to the main body 22 of the saddle-type branch joint 20. The cylindrical body 3 and the body 2 communicate with each other inside, and enable a water removal operation described later. Further, an O-ring 4 is provided inside the water removing cap 1, and when it is screwed over the upper end of the main body 22, it is pressed against one end surface of the main body 22 to perform sealing with the outside.
【0011】次に水取り用キャップ1の円筒体3の中に
ホース等の排水管12を挿入し、本体22の分岐口23
を通って都市ガス本管10内部に排水管12を挿通させ
る。この状態で都市ガス本管10内に溜まっている水を
ポンプなどの吸引装置13により吸引し排出する。地中
の掘削深さが深く、これに対して円筒体3の長さが短い
場合には、円筒体3を延長するために、円筒体3の一端
と延長管14の一端を継手15で接続してもよい。Next, a drain pipe 12 such as a hose is inserted into the cylindrical body 3 of the water removing cap 1, and a branch port 23 of the main body 22 is inserted.
Through the drain pipe 12 into the city gas main pipe 10. In this state, the water accumulated in the city gas main pipe 10 is sucked and discharged by a suction device 13 such as a pump. When the excavation depth in the ground is deep and the length of the cylindrical body 3 is short, one end of the cylindrical body 3 and one end of the extension pipe 14 are connected by a joint 15 in order to extend the cylindrical body 3. May be.
【0012】水取り作業後、水取りキャップ1を取り外
し、その後、閉塞用キャップ30を本体上端部に螺着し
シールする。長期間の使用によるクリープ、あるいは継
手嵌合部の寸法精度が悪く、シール性が十分に得られな
いようなことが無いように、閉塞用キャップ30のネジ
によるシールに加えてOリング31によりシール性を維
持できるようにしている。After the water removal operation, the water removal cap 1 is removed, and then the closing cap 30 is screwed to the upper end of the main body to seal. In order to prevent creep due to long-term use or poor dimensional accuracy of the joint fitting portion and insufficient sealing performance, seal with the O-ring 31 in addition to the screw seal of the closing cap 30 To maintain their sexuality.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上のごとく本発明は、水取り用キャッ
プを使用することにより、水溜まり箇所の掘削範囲を小
さく抑えることができ、かつ水取り器を配管施工しなく
て済むために水取り作業が容易に行うことができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the use of the water collecting cap makes it possible to reduce the excavation area of the water collecting portion and to eliminate the need for the pipe installation of the water collecting device. Can be easily performed.
【図1】 本発明の一実施例を示す水取り用キャップの
半断面図である。FIG. 1 is a half sectional view of a water removing cap showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 本発明の一実施例を示す水取り用キャップを
サドル型分岐継手に装着した半断面図である。FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view showing a water removal cap according to an embodiment of the present invention mounted on a saddle type branch joint.
【図3】 本発明の一実施例を示す水取り用キャップを
用いて行う施工状態図である。FIG. 3 is a construction state diagram performed using a water removal cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】 水取り作業後に閉塞用キャップを装着した施
工状態図である。FIG. 4 is a construction state diagram in which a closing cap is attached after a water removing operation.
【図5】 従来の水取り器を用いて行う水取り施工状態
図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state of water removal performed using a conventional water remover.
【図6】 従来の水取り器を用いて行う他の施工状態図
である。FIG. 6 is another construction state diagram performed using a conventional water removal device.
1:水取り用キャップ 2:胴部 20:サドル型分岐管継手 2a:ネ
ジ 3:円筒体 4:Oリ
ング 10:ガス本管 11:水
取り器 12:排水管 13:吸
引装置 20:サドル型分岐継手 21:軸
孔 22:本体 23:分
岐口 24:サドル部 25:コ
ネクターピン 26:ワイヤー 30:閉
塞用キャップ 31:Oリング1: Cap for water removal 2: Body 20: Saddle type branch pipe joint 2a: Screw 3: Cylindrical body 4: O-ring 10: Gas main pipe 11: Water removal device 12: Drain pipe 13: Suction device 20: Saddle type Branch joint 21: Shaft hole 22: Main body 23: Branch port 24: Saddle part 25: Connector pin 26: Wire 30: Closure cap 31: O-ring
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 水谷 茂 三重県桑名市大福2番地日立金属株式会社 桑名工場内 (72)発明者 加藤 晃士 三重県桑名市大福2番地日立金属株式会社 桑名工場内 Fターム(参考) 3H019 AA01 AA04 AA07 BA04 BB02 BB08 DA03 DA10 GA03 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Shigeru Mizutani 2nd Daifuku, Kuwana-shi, Mie Prefecture Inside the Kuwana Plant, Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. 3H019 AA01 AA04 AA07 BA04 BB02 BB08 DA03 DA10 GA03
Claims (2)
分岐継手に着脱可能に螺着される胴部と、該胴部の内部
と連通し該胴部の上方に延出する円筒体を具備すること
を特徴とする水取り用キャップ。1. A body which is detachably screwed to a saddle type branch joint fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a gas main pipe, and a cylindrical body which communicates with the inside of the body and extends above the body. A water removal cap comprising:
口を有するサドル型分岐継手を固定し、穿孔手段により
ガス本管を穿孔した後、上方に延出する円筒体を具備す
る胴部を有する水取り用キャップを前記サドル型分岐継
手に装着し、この状態においてガス本管内の水を前記サ
ドル型分岐継手と前記水取り用キャップを介して外部に
排出した後、前記水取り用キャップを外して閉塞用キャ
ップを前記サドル型分岐継手に装着することを特徴とす
るガス本管内の水取り方法。2. A torso having a cylindrical body extending upward after a gas main pipe is pierced by a piercing means, and a saddle-type branch joint having a branch port is fixed to an outer periphery of a water collecting portion of the gas main pipe. Is attached to the saddle-type branch joint, and in this state, water in the gas main pipe is discharged to the outside through the saddle-type branch joint and the water-take cap, and then the water-take cap is provided. And removing a closing cap from the saddle-type branch joint.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26444598A JP4222528B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | Cap for water removal and method for water removal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26444598A JP4222528B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | Cap for water removal and method for water removal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000088174A true JP2000088174A (en) | 2000-03-31 |
JP4222528B2 JP4222528B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
Family
ID=17403303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26444598A Expired - Lifetime JP4222528B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | Cap for water removal and method for water removal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4222528B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007285345A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-11-01 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Connection tool for removing remaining water and method of using it |
CN114877161A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | 温州市燃气有限公司 | Drainage device for gas pipeline emergency repair |
-
1998
- 1998-09-18 JP JP26444598A patent/JP4222528B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007285345A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-11-01 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Connection tool for removing remaining water and method of using it |
CN114877161A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | 温州市燃气有限公司 | Drainage device for gas pipeline emergency repair |
CN114877161B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-08-29 | 温州市燃气有限公司 | Drainage device for rush repair of gas pipeline |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4222528B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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