JP2000082097A5 - Product transaction processing device and product transaction processing method - Google Patents

Product transaction processing device and product transaction processing method Download PDF

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JP2000082097A5
JP2000082097A5 JP1998337422A JP33742298A JP2000082097A5 JP 2000082097 A5 JP2000082097 A5 JP 2000082097A5 JP 1998337422 A JP1998337422 A JP 1998337422A JP 33742298 A JP33742298 A JP 33742298A JP 2000082097 A5 JP2000082097 A5 JP 2000082097A5
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sales
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transaction processing
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【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項1】 ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置であって、
商品の入荷量が確定する前の見込みの入荷量情報に基づいた購入情報及び販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定前販売処理手段と、
前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいた販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定後販売処理手段と、
前記確定前販売処理手段及び前記確定後販売処理手段の少なくとも一方の販売処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の情報を格納する販売残商品情報格納手段と、
前記販売残商品情報格納手段に格納されている前記販売残商品の情報に基づいて、販売処理を行う現品販売処理手段と
を有することを特徴とする商品取引処理装置。
【請求項2】 前記確定前販売処理手段は、
前記見込みの入荷量情報に基づいた購入情報に対する予約相対取引の処理を行う第1の取引処理手段と、
前記見込みの入荷量情報に基づいた販売情報に対する予約相対取引の処理を行う第2の取引処理手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の商品取引処理装置。
【請求項3】 前記確定後販売処理手段は、前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいた販売情報に対する予約相対取引の処理を行う第3の取引処理手段及び/又は前記購入情報及び前記販売情報に基づいて、双方の条件があう情報に対して成約処理を行う第4の取引処理手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の商品取引処理装置。
【請求項4】 情報の送受信を行う通信手段を更に有し、
前記通信手段は、ネットワークを介して接続された購入者側端末より、前記購入情報を受信することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の商品取引処理装置。
【請求項5】 情報の送受信を行う通信手段を更に有し、
前記通信手段は、ネットワークを介して接続された販売者側端末より、前記販売情報を受信することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の商品取引処理装置。
【請求項6】 情報を取得する取得手段を更に有し、
前記取得手段は、ユーザより入力された前記入荷量情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の商品取引処理装置。
【請求項7】 ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置における商品取引処理方法であって、
商品の入荷量が確定する前の見込みの入荷量情報に基づいた購入情報及び販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定前販売処理ステップと、
前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいた販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定後販売処理ステップと、
前記確定前販売処理ステップ及び前記確定後販売処理ステップにおける少なくとも一方の販売処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の情報を格納手段に格納する販売残商品情報格納ステップと、
前記格納手段に格納されている前記販売残商品の情報に基づいて、販売処理を行う現品販売処理ステップと
を有することを特徴とする商品取引処理方法。
【請求項8】 販売者側端末及び購入者側端末とネットワークを介して接続され、ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置であって、
前記購入者側端末から受信した注文情報を前記販売者側端末に送信し、前記送信した注文情報に対する前記販売者側端末からの応募情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第一の取引処理手段と、
前記販売者側端末から受信した販売情報を前記購入者側端末に送信し、前記送信した販売情報に対する前記購入者側端末からの購入登録情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第二の取引処理手段と、
前記購入者側端末から受信した複数の注文情報と、前記販売者側端末から受信した複数の販売情報との双方の条件が合う情報に対して、成約処理を行う第三の取引処理手段と、
前記第一乃至第三の何れかの取引処理手段における成約処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の現品販売処理を行う第四の取引処理手段と、
商品の入荷量が確定する前は、前記第一又は第二の取引処理手段で成約処理を実行し、商品の入荷量が確定した後は、前記第一乃至第三の何れかの取引処理手段で成約処理を実行するよう制御する運用管理手段と
を有することを特徴とする商品取引処理装置。
【請求項9】 販売者側端末及び購入者側端末とネットワークを介して接続され、ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置における商品取引処理方法であって、
前記購入者側端末から受信した注文情報を前記販売者側端末に送信し、前記送信した注文情報に対する前記販売者側端末からの応募情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第一の取引処理ステップと、
前記販売者側端末から受信した販売情報を前記購入者側端末に送信し、前記送信した販売情報に対する前記購入者側端末からの購入登録情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第二の取引処理ステップと、
前記購入者側端末から受信した複数の注文情報と、前記販売者側端末から受信した複数の販売情報との双方の条件が合う情報に対して、成約処理を行う第三の取引処理ステップと、
前記第一乃至第三の何れかの取引処理ステップにおける成約処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の現品販売処理を行う第四の取引処理ステップと、
を有し、
前記第一乃至第三の取引処理ステップは、商品の入荷量が確定する前の見込みの入荷量情報に基づいて成約処理を実行し、前記第四の取引処理ステップは、前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいて現品販売処理を実行することを特徴とする商品取引処理方法。
[Claims]
1. A merchandise transaction processing device that processes a merchandise transaction that loses or decreases in value after a certain period of time.
Pre-confirmation sales processing means that performs sales processing according to purchase information and sales information based on the estimated arrival amount information before the arrival amount of the product is confirmed,
A post-confirmation sales processing means that performs sales processing according to sales information based on the arrival amount information after the arrival amount of the product is confirmed.
An unsold product information storage means for storing information on unsold products generated by executing at least one of the pre-confirmed sales processing means and the post-confirmed sales processing means.
A product transaction processing apparatus comprising: an actual product sales processing means for performing sales processing based on the information of the unsold product stored in the unsold product information storage means.
2. The pre-confirmation sales processing means is
A first transaction processing means for processing a reservation bilateral transaction for purchase information based on the expected arrival amount information, and
A second transaction processing means for processing a reservation bilateral transaction for sales information based on the expected arrival amount information, and
The product transaction processing device according to claim 1, wherein the product transaction processing device includes.
3. The post-confirmation sales processing means is a third transaction processing means and / or the purchase that processes a reservation bilateral transaction for sales information based on the arrival amount information after the arrival amount of the product is confirmed. The product transaction processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the product transaction processing apparatus includes a fourth transaction processing means for performing contract processing on information that meets both conditions based on the information and the sales information.
4. The communication means for transmitting and receiving information is further provided.
The product transaction processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the communication means receives the purchase information from a purchaser-side terminal connected via a network.
5. The communication means for transmitting and receiving information is further provided.
The product transaction processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the communication means receives the sales information from a seller-side terminal connected via a network.
6. Further having an acquisition means for acquiring information,
The product transaction processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the acquisition means acquires the arrival amount information input by the user.
7. A method of processing a product transaction in a product transaction processing device that processes a transaction of a product whose value disappears or decreases after a certain period of time.
A pre-confirmation sales processing step that performs sales processing according to purchase information and sales information based on the expected arrival amount information before the arrival amount of the product is confirmed.
A post-confirmation sales processing step of performing sales processing according to sales information based on the arrival amount information after the arrival amount of the product is confirmed, and
A sales remaining product information storage step for storing information on sales remaining products generated by executing at least one of the sales processing in the pre-confirmation sales processing step and the post-confirmation sales processing step in the storage means.
A product transaction processing method comprising a physical product sales processing step for performing sales processing based on information on the unsold product stored in the storage means.
8. A product transaction processing device that is connected to a seller-side terminal and a purchaser-side terminal via a network and performs sales transaction processing of a product whose value disappears or decreases after a certain period of time.
First, the order information received from the purchaser-side terminal is transmitted to the seller-side terminal, and when the application information from the seller-side terminal for the transmitted order information is received, the bilateral transaction is concluded. Transaction processing means and
The sales information received from the seller-side terminal is transmitted to the purchaser-side terminal, and when the purchase registration information from the purchaser-side terminal for the transmitted sales information is received, the bilateral transaction is concluded. Transaction processing means and
A third transaction processing means for performing contract processing on information that satisfies both the conditions of the plurality of order information received from the purchaser-side terminal and the plurality of sales information received from the seller-side terminal.
The fourth transaction processing means that performs the actual product sales processing of the unsold goods generated by the execution of the contract processing in any of the first to third transaction processing means, and the fourth transaction processing means.
Before the arrival amount of the product is confirmed, the contract processing is executed by the first or second transaction processing means, and after the arrival amount of the product is confirmed, the transaction processing means according to any one of the first to third. A product transaction processing device characterized by having an operation management means for controlling the execution of contract processing.
9. A product transaction processing method in a product transaction processing device that is connected to a seller-side terminal and a purchaser-side terminal via a network and performs sales transaction processing of a product whose value disappears or decreases after a certain period of time. There,
First, the order information received from the purchaser-side terminal is transmitted to the seller-side terminal, and when the application information from the seller-side terminal for the transmitted order information is received, the bilateral transaction is concluded. Transaction processing steps and
The sales information received from the seller-side terminal is transmitted to the purchaser-side terminal, and when the purchase registration information from the purchaser-side terminal for the transmitted sales information is received, the bilateral transaction is concluded. Transaction processing steps and
A third transaction processing step for performing contract processing on information that meets the conditions of both the plurality of order information received from the purchaser-side terminal and the plurality of sales information received from the seller-side terminal.
The fourth transaction processing step of performing the actual product sales processing of the unsold goods generated by the execution of the contract processing in any of the first to third transaction processing steps, and
Have,
In the first to third transaction processing steps, the contract processing is executed based on the expected arrival amount information before the arrival amount of the product is determined, and in the fourth transaction processing step, the arrival amount of the product is determined. A product transaction processing method characterized in that the actual product sales processing is executed based on the arrival amount information after confirmation.

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば、花卉や青果物等のライフサイクルの短い生鮮商品や、有効期限のあるチケット等のサービス商品、使用日が限れた航空チケットのように、ある期間が過ぎてしまうと商品価値がなくなる或いは減少する各種商品の売買取引に用いられる商品取引処理装置及び商品取引処理方法に関するものである。
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention has a commercial value after a certain period of time, such as a fresh product having a short life cycle such as flowers and fruits and vegetables, a service product such as a ticket with an expiration date, and an airline ticket having a limited usage date. It relates to a commodity transaction processing device and a commodity transaction processing method used for a sale transaction of various commodities that disappear or decrease.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたもので、売手側及び買手側のみならず生産者も関与することが可能な商品の取引を効率的に行うことができ、特に、商品の計画的な販売やその管理に有効な商品取引処理装置及び商品取引処理方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to efficiently trade a product in which not only the seller and the buyer but also the producer can be involved, and in particular, the planned sale of the product. It is an object of the present invention to provide a product transaction processing device and a product transaction processing method effective for the management of the product.

【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、上記問題を解決するため、本発明は、ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置であって、商品の入荷量が確定する前の見込みの入荷量情報に基づいた購入情報及び販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定前販売処理手段と、前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいた販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定後販売処理手段と、前記確定前販売処理手段及び前記確定後販売処理手段の少なくとも一方の販売処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の情報を格納する販売残商品情報格納手段と、前記販売残商品情報格納手段に格納されている前記販売残商品の情報に基づいて、販売処理を行う現品販売処理手段とを有することを特徴とする。
0008
[Means for solving problems]
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the present invention is a product transaction processing device that performs sales transaction processing of a product whose value disappears or decreases after a certain period of time, and is expected before the arrival amount of the product is determined. Sales processing according to the pre-confirmation sales processing means that performs sales processing according to the purchase information and sales information based on the arrival amount information, and the sales information based on the arrival amount information after the arrival amount of the product is confirmed. The post-confirmation sales processing means, the pre-confirmation sales processing means, and the post-confirmation sales processing means for storing information on the unsold products generated by executing at least one of the sales processes, and the above-mentioned It is characterized by having an actual product sales processing means for performing sales processing based on the information of the unsold product stored in the unsold product information storage means.

また、本発明は、ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置における商品取引処理方法であって、商品の入荷量が確定する前の見込みの入荷量情報に基づいた購入情報及び販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定前販売処理ステップと、前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいた販売情報に応じて、販売処理を行う確定後販売処理ステップと、前記確定前販売処理ステップ及び前記確定後販売処理ステップにおける少なくとも一方の販売処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の情報を格納手段に格納する販売残商品情報格納ステップと、前記格納手段に格納されている前記販売残商品の情報に基づいて、販売処理を行う現品販売処理ステップとを有することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a product transaction processing method in a product transaction processing device that performs sales transaction processing of a product whose value disappears or decreases after a certain period of time, and is an estimated arrival amount before the arrival amount of the product is determined. The pre-confirmation sales processing step of performing sales processing according to the purchase information and sales information based on the information, and the sales processing according to the sales information based on the arrival amount information after the arrival amount of the product is confirmed. A post-confirmation sales processing step, a post-confirmation sales processing step, and a post-confirmation sales processing step, which stores information on unsold products generated by executing at least one of the sales processes in the storage means. It is characterized by having an actual product sales processing step for performing sales processing based on the information of the unsold products stored in the storage means.

また、本発明は、販売者側端末及び購入者側端末とネットワークを介して接続され、ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置であって、前記購入者側端末から受信した注文情報を前記販売者側端末に送信し、前記送信した注文情報に対する前記販売者側端末からの応募情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第一の取引処理手段と、前記販売者側端末から受信した販売情報を前記購入者側端末に送信し、前記送信した販売情報に対する前記購入者側端末からの購入登録情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第二の取引処理手段と、前記購入者側端末から受信した複数の注文情報と、前記販売者側端末から受信した複数の販売情報との双方の条件が合う情報に対して、成約処理を行う第三の取引処理手段と、前記第一乃至第三の何れかの取引処理手段における成約処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の現品販売処理を行う第四の取引処理手段と、商品の入荷量が確定する前は、前記第一又は第二の取引処理手段で成約処理を実行し、商品の入荷量が確定した後は、前記第一乃至第三の何れかの取引処理手段で成約処理を実行するよう制御する運用管理手段とを有することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a product transaction processing device that is connected to a seller-side terminal and a purchaser-side terminal via a network and performs sales transaction processing of a product whose value disappears or decreases after a certain period of time. The first transaction in which the order information received from the purchaser-side terminal is transmitted to the seller-side terminal, and when the application information from the seller-side terminal for the transmitted order information is received, the bilateral transaction is concluded. When the processing means and the sales information received from the seller-side terminal are transmitted to the purchaser-side terminal and the purchase registration information from the purchaser-side terminal for the transmitted sales information is received, the contract processing of the bilateral transaction is performed. Contract processing for information that meets the conditions of both the second transaction processing means for performing the above, the plurality of order information received from the purchaser side terminal, and the plurality of sales information received from the seller side terminal. A third transaction processing means for performing the actual product sales processing of the unsold goods generated by executing the contract processing in any of the first to third transaction processing means, and a fourth transaction processing means for performing the product. Before the arrival amount is fixed, the contract processing is executed by the first or second transaction processing means, and after the arrival amount of the product is fixed, the contract is concluded by any of the first to third transaction processing means. It is characterized by having an operation management means for controlling the execution of processing.

また、本発明は、販売者側端末及び購入者側端末とネットワークを介して接続され、ある期間を過ぎると価値がなくなる或いは減少する商品の売買取引処理を行う商品取引処理装置における商品取引処理方法であって、前記購入者側端末から受信した注文情報を前記販売者側端末に送信し、前記送信した注文情報に対する前記販売者側端末からの応募情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第一の取引処理ステップと、前記販売者側端末から受信した販売情報を前記購入者側端末に送信し、前記送信した販売情報に対する前記購入者側端末からの購入登録情報を受信したときに相対取引の成約処理を行う第二の取引処理ステップと、前記購入者側端末から受信した複数の注文情報と、前記販売者側端末から受信した複数の販売情報との双方の条件が合う情報に対して、成約処理を行う第三の取引処理ステップと、前記第一乃至第三の何れかの取引処理ステップにおける成約処理の実行で発生した販売残商品の現品販売処理を行う第四の取引処理ステップと、を有し、前記第一乃至第三の取引処理ステップは、商品の入荷量が確定する前の見込みの入荷量情報に基づいて成約処理を実行し、前記第四の取引処理ステップは、前記商品の入荷量が確定した後の入荷量情報に基づいて現品販売処理を実行することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a product transaction processing method in a product transaction processing device that is connected to a seller-side terminal and a purchaser-side terminal via a network and performs a product sales transaction process that loses or decreases in value after a certain period of time. The order information received from the purchaser-side terminal is transmitted to the seller-side terminal, and when the application information from the seller-side terminal for the transmitted order information is received, the bilateral transaction contract processing is performed. When the first transaction processing step to be performed and the sales information received from the seller side terminal are transmitted to the purchaser side terminal and the purchase registration information from the purchaser side terminal for the transmitted sales information is received. Information that meets the conditions of both the second transaction processing step for closing a bilateral transaction, the plurality of order information received from the purchaser-side terminal, and the plurality of sales information received from the seller-side terminal. On the other hand, the third transaction processing step for performing the contract processing and the fourth transaction processing for performing the actual product sales processing of the unsold goods generated by the execution of the contract processing in any of the first to third transaction processing steps. The first to third transaction processing steps include, and the first to third transaction processing steps execute the contract processing based on the expected arrival amount information before the arrival amount of the goods is determined, and the fourth transaction processing step is. It is characterized in that the actual product sales process is executed based on the arrival amount information after the arrival amount of the product is determined.

さらに、記憶媒体から読み出されたプログラムコードが、コンピュータに挿入された拡張機能ボードやコンピュータに接続された機能拡張ユニットに備わるメモリに書き込まれた後、そのプログラムコードの指示に基づき、その機能拡張ボードや機能拡張ユニットに備わるCPUなどが実際の処理の一部又は全部を行い、その処理によって上述した実施の形態の機能が実現される場合も含まれることは言うまでもない。
以上説明したように本実施形態では、販売形態を変えた取引をネットワーク上で行うことができ、今迄にない販売及び調達の機会を売手側及び買手側のみならず、商品を出荷する生産者にも与えることができるようになる。このため、従来にない効率的な商品取引、特に、効率的な販売を行うことができる。
より具体的には、見込み(予測)の販売量等の情報に基づいた取引により商品を販売する販売形態(確定前販売処理)、確定した販売量等の情報に基づいた取引により商品を販売すると共に引荷等の緊急取引を行う販売形態(確定後販売処理)、及び、これらの販売形態の実行の結果残った商品を競り等の対象にして現品販売する販売形態(現品販売処理)を端末装置上で実行可能とし、ある販売形態によって発生した結果が、そのときの環境の変化に伴って、その次の販売形態に反映するように構成した。
このように構成したことにより、入荷から現品販売までの商品の取引をデータ上で効率的に行うことができる。
特に、売手側は、販売する商品に買手がつくか、どのくらいの量を裁ききれるか等を事前に知ることができ、販売計画を立てることができる。また、引荷や先取り、販売、競り等を考慮して、商品の取引を計画し、入荷された商品全てを効率的に裁くことができる。さらには、販売対象が生花等のように、ある期間が過ぎてしまうと品質が低下してしまう商品であっても、商品がダメージを受ける前に、より高い単価で効率的に裁くこともできる。したがって、競り等の当該日の需要と供給等に併せた、効率的な販売活動及び販売管理を行うことができる。
また、買手業者も、商品を調達する機会が増し、効率的な調達計画を立てることができる。さらに、売手業者と買手業者のみならず、商品を出荷する生産者も取引に関与することができる。
また、買手業者にとっても売手業者にとっても公平な取引を行うことができ、取引の違う環境下(商品の情報の確定毎の違う各環境下)での商流管理を効率良く行うことができる。
Further, the program code read from the storage medium is written to the memory provided in the expansion function board inserted in the computer or the function expansion unit connected to the computer, and then the function expansion is performed based on the instruction of the program code. Needless to say, there are cases where the CPU provided in the board or the function expansion unit performs a part or all of the actual processing, and the processing realizes the functions of the above-described embodiment.
As described above, in the present embodiment, transactions with different sales forms can be performed on the network, and unprecedented sales and procurement opportunities are provided not only on the seller side and the buyer side, but also on the producer who ships the product. Will also be able to give. For this reason, it is possible to carry out efficient product transactions that have never existed in the past, especially efficient sales.
More specifically, the product is sold by the sales form (pre-confirmation sales processing) in which the product is sold by the transaction based on the information such as the expected (forecast) sales volume, and the product is sold by the transaction based on the information such as the confirmed sales volume. Terminals for sales forms (sales processing after confirmation) in which urgent transactions such as withdrawals are carried out, and sales forms (actual product sales processing) in which products remaining as a result of execution of these sales forms are sold as actual products for bidding, etc. It is made feasible on the device, and the result generated by one sales form is reflected in the next sales form as the environment changes at that time.
With this configuration, it is possible to efficiently carry out the transaction of the product from the arrival of the product to the sale of the actual product on the data.
In particular, the seller side can know in advance whether a buyer will be attached to the product to be sold, how much can be judged, and the like, and can make a sales plan. In addition, it is possible to plan the transaction of goods in consideration of withdrawal, pre-emption, sales, auction, etc., and efficiently judge all the received goods. Furthermore, even if the product to be sold is a product whose quality deteriorates after a certain period of time, such as fresh flowers, it is possible to efficiently judge the product at a higher unit price before it is damaged. .. Therefore, it is possible to carry out efficient sales activities and sales management in accordance with the supply and demand of the day such as auction.
In addition, buyers have more opportunities to procure goods and can make efficient procurement plans. Furthermore, not only sellers and buyers, but also producers who ship goods can be involved in the transaction.
In addition, fair transactions can be carried out for both the buyer and the seller, and commercial flow management can be efficiently performed under different environments of transactions (under different environments for each confirmation of product information).

【0112】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、売手側及び買手側のみならず生産者も関与することが可能な商品の取引を効率的に行うことができ、特に、商品の計画的な販売やその管理に有効な商品取引処理装置及び商品取引処理方法を提供することができる。
[0112]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently trade a product in which not only the seller and the buyer but also the producer can be involved, and in particular, a product that is effective for the planned sale of the product and its management. A transaction processing device and a product transaction processing method can be provided.

JP33742298A 1998-06-26 1998-11-27 Commodity transaction processing apparatus and commodity transaction processing method Expired - Lifetime JP4562822B2 (en)

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