JP2000072238A - Hand-push load carrying cart - Google Patents

Hand-push load carrying cart

Info

Publication number
JP2000072238A
JP2000072238A JP10249393A JP24939398A JP2000072238A JP 2000072238 A JP2000072238 A JP 2000072238A JP 10249393 A JP10249393 A JP 10249393A JP 24939398 A JP24939398 A JP 24939398A JP 2000072238 A JP2000072238 A JP 2000072238A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
load
transfer
holding
unit
telescopic fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10249393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3707591B2 (en
Inventor
Satoru Iwana
悟 岩名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daifuku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daifuku Co Ltd filed Critical Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority to JP24939398A priority Critical patent/JP3707591B2/en
Publication of JP2000072238A publication Critical patent/JP2000072238A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3707591B2 publication Critical patent/JP3707591B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hand-push load carriage capable of transferring a load between a carriage side placement part and a transferring side placement part with easy operation. SOLUTION: This hand-push load carrying cart is provided with a linking mechanism D linking one operation part 8 with a holding part H so that the operation to the delivery side of the operation part 8 may make the holding part H conduct delivery operation of moving up to lift up a load W placingly- supported by a carriage side placement part 3, protruding, moving down to placingly-support the load W to the transferring side placement part of a targeted transferring point, and retreating, and operation to the receiving side of the operation part 8 may make the holding part H conduct receiving operation of protruding in a moving-down condition, moving up to lift up the load W placingly-supported on the transferring side placement part, retreating, and moving down to placingly-supports the load W on the carriage side placement part 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、荷を載置支持する
台車側載置部が台車本体部に設けられ、荷を保持する保
持部が、前記台車本体部に昇降操作並びに出退操作自在
に設けられ、前記台車側載置部に載置支持されている荷
を持ち上げるために上昇し、続いて突出し、続いて荷を
移載対象箇所の移載側載置部に載置支持するために下降
し、続いて引退する渡し作動、及び、下降状態で突出
し、続いて前記移載側載置部に載置支持されている荷を
持ち上げるために上昇し、続いて引退し、続いて、荷を
前記台車側載置部に載置支持するために下降する受け作
動を前記保持部に行わせるように、前記保持部を手動に
て昇降並びに出退操作するように構成された手押し式荷
搬送台車に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bogie-side mounting portion for mounting and supporting a load, provided on the bogie main body, and a holding portion for holding the load being capable of vertically moving and retreating to and from the bogie main portion. And lifts up to lift the load placed and supported on the cart-side placement portion, and then protrudes, and subsequently places and supports the load on the transfer-side placement portion of the transfer target location. , Descending, subsequently retreating, and protruding in the descending state, then rise to lift the load placed and supported on the transfer-side placing part, then retreat, then, A manually-operated load configured to manually raise and lower and move the holding unit so that the holding unit performs a receiving operation that descends to place and support a load on the carriage-side mounting unit. The present invention relates to a transport vehicle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】かかる手押し式荷搬送台車において、従
来は、保持部を昇降操作するため昇降用操作部、及び、
保持部を出退操作するための出退用操作部を設けてい
た。そして、作業者は、台車側載置部から移載側載置部
へ荷を移載するときには、台車側載置部から荷を持ち上
げるために保持部を上昇させ、続いて、保持部を突出さ
せ、続いて、荷を移載側載置部に載置支持するために保
持部を下降させ、続いて、保持部を引退させるという手
順で、保持部を昇降並びに出退操作するように、昇降用
操作部及び出退用操作部の両方を操作していた。又、移
載側載置部から台車側載置部へ荷を移載するときには、
保持部を下降状態で突出させ、続いて、移載側載置部か
ら荷を持ち上げるために保持部を上昇させ、続いて、保
持部を引退させ、続いて、荷を台車側載置部に載置支持
するために保持部を下降させるという手順で、保持部を
昇降並びに出退操作するように、昇降用操作部及び出退
用操作部の両方を操作していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in such a hand-held load carrier, a lifting operation unit for raising and lowering a holding unit, and
There has been provided an operation unit for moving out of the holding unit. Then, when transferring the load from the trolley-side mounting portion to the transfer-side mounting portion, the worker raises the holding portion to lift the load from the trolley-side mounting portion, and then projects the holding portion. Then, the holding unit is lowered in order to place and support the load on the transfer-side mounting unit, and subsequently, in a procedure of retreating the holding unit, the holding unit is moved up and down and withdrawal operation, Both the elevating operation unit and the evacuation operation unit were operated. Also, when transferring a load from the transfer-side mounting portion to the trolley-side mounting portion,
The holding part is projected in a lowered state, and then the holding part is lifted to lift the load from the transfer-side mounting part, subsequently, the holding part is retired, and then the load is transferred to the carriage-side mounting part. In the procedure of lowering the holding unit for mounting and supporting, both the elevating operation unit and the evacuation operation unit are operated so as to move the holding unit up and down and withdraw.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来で
は、昇降用操作部及び出退用操作部の両方を操作して、
保持部の上昇、下降、突出及び引退の各動作を所定の手
順で行わせる作業が複雑であるため、改善が望まれてい
た。
However, conventionally, both the operation unit for raising and lowering and the operation unit for egress and retreat are operated,
Since the operation of raising, lowering, projecting, and retreating the holding unit in a predetermined procedure is complicated, improvement has been desired.

【0004】本発明は、かかる実情に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、その目的は、簡単な操作で台車側載置部と移
載側載置部との間で荷を移載することができる手押し式
荷搬送台車を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a purpose thereof is to allow a simple operation to transfer a load between a carriage-side mounting portion and a transfer-side mounting portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hand-operated load carrier.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の特徴構
成によれば、一つの操作部を渡し操作側へ操作すると、
保持部が上昇して台車側載置部から荷が持ち上げられ、
続いて、保持部が突出し、続いて、保持部が下降して荷
が移載側載置部に載置支持され、続いて、保持部が引退
する。又、一つの操作部を受け操作側へ操作すると、保
持部が下降状態で突出し、続いて、保持部が上昇して移
載側載置部から荷が持ち上げられ、続いて、保持部が引
退し、続いて、保持部が下降して荷が台車側載置部に載
置支持される。つまり、一つの操作部を渡し操作側へ操
作するだけで、保持部に渡し作動を行わせるように、保
持部の上昇、下降、突出及び引退の各動作を所定の手順
で行わせることができ、又、一つの操作部を受け操作側
へ操作するだけで、保持部に受け作動を行わせるよう
に、保持部の上昇、下降、突出及び引退の各動作を所定
の手順で行わせることができるのである。従って、一つ
の操作部を単に渡し操作側や受け操作側へ操作するだけ
という簡単な操作で、台車側載置部と移載側載置部との
間で荷を移載することができるようになった。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when one operation unit is passed to the operation side,
The holding part rises and the load is lifted from the trolley side mounting part,
Subsequently, the holding portion protrudes, the holding portion descends, the load is placed and supported on the transfer-side mounting portion, and then the holding portion retreats. Further, when one operating unit is operated to the receiving side, the holding unit protrudes in a lowered state, subsequently, the holding unit is lifted, the load is lifted from the transfer side mounting unit, and then the holding unit is retired. Subsequently, the holding unit is lowered, and the load is placed and supported on the carriage-side placing unit. In other words, it is possible to cause the holding unit to perform the raising, lowering, protruding, and retreating operations in a predetermined procedure so that the holding unit performs the passing operation by simply operating one operating unit to the passing operation side. Also, it is possible to cause the holding unit to perform the receiving operation by raising, lowering, projecting and retreating in a predetermined procedure so that the holding unit performs the receiving operation by simply operating one operating unit to the receiving side. You can. Therefore, the load can be transferred between the carriage-side mounting portion and the transfer-side mounting portion by a simple operation of simply operating one operation portion to the transfer operation side or the receiving operation side. Became.

【0006】請求項2に記載の特徴構成によれば、一つ
操作部を渡し操作側へ操作すると、カム機構によって、
伸縮フォーク装置が上昇して保持部が上昇し、続いて、
伸縮フォーク装置が伸長して保持部が突出し、続いて、
伸縮フォーク装置が下降して保持部が下降し、続いて、
伸縮フォーク装置が収縮して保持部が引退する。又、一
つの操作部を受け操作側へ操作すると、伸縮フォーク装
置が下降状態で伸長して保持部が下降状態で突出し、続
いて、伸縮フォーク装置が上昇して保持部が上昇し、続
いて、伸縮フォーク装置が収縮して保持部が引退し、続
いて、伸縮フォーク装置が下降して保持部が下降する。
従って、伸縮フォーク装置の伸縮により保持部の出退操
作が行われるので、出退機構をコンパクトにしながら、
出退ストロークを大きくすることができ、例えば、より
大型の荷を移載することができるようになった。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, when one of the operation units is passed to the operation side, the cam mechanism causes the operation unit to operate.
The telescopic fork device goes up and the holding part goes up,
The telescopic fork device extends and the holding part protrudes,
The telescopic fork device descends, the holding part descends,
The telescopic fork device contracts, and the holding part is retired. Further, when one operating unit is operated to the receiving side, the telescopic fork device is extended in a lowered state and the holding unit is projected in a lowered state. Subsequently, the telescopic fork device is raised and the holding unit is raised. Then, the telescopic fork device is contracted and the holding part is retired. Subsequently, the telescopic fork device is lowered and the holding part is lowered.
Therefore, the extension / retraction operation of the holding unit is performed by the extension / contraction of the telescopic fork device.
The moving stroke can be increased, and for example, a larger load can be transferred.

【0007】請求項3に記載の特徴構成によれば、保持
部が下降状態で引退位置に位置する状態から、操作部を
渡し操作側に操作すると、駆動部が渡し動作方向に一回
転する間に、駆動部とカム溝との相対位置関係が、平面
視で、駆動部がカム溝を基準位置から台車側傾斜部を経
由して渡し位置に至り、更に、渡し側傾斜部を経由して
基準位置に戻るように辿る状態で変化する。そして、駆
動部が、渡し動作方向に、カム溝を基準位置から台車側
傾斜部を経由して渡し位置に至るように辿りながら円移
動する間に、台車側傾斜部によって、従動部が上昇する
のに伴ってそれに連結されたフォーク装置が上昇し、保
持部の出退方向においてカム溝のループ形状の間隔が駆
動部の円状移動軌跡の直径よりも短いことによって、従
動部が突出するのに伴って伸縮フォーク装置が伸長す
る。更に、駆動部が、カム溝を渡し位置から渡し側傾斜
部を経由して基準位置に戻るように辿りながら円移動す
る間に、渡し側傾斜部によって、従動部が下降するのに
伴ってフォーク装置が下降し、前記出退方向においてカ
ム溝のループ形状の間隔が駆動部の円状移動軌跡の直径
よりも短いことによって、従動部が引退するのに伴って
伸縮フォーク装置が収縮する。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the operating section is operated to the transfer operation side from the state in which the holding section is located at the retracted position in the lowered state, the drive section rotates once in the transfer operation direction. In addition, the relative positional relationship between the drive unit and the cam groove, in plan view, the drive unit reaches the transfer position from the reference position to the transfer position via the bogie-side inclined portion from the reference position, and further via the transfer-side inclined portion. It changes in a state of tracing back to the reference position. Then, while the drive unit moves circularly in the transfer operation direction while tracing the cam groove from the reference position through the bogie-side inclined portion to the transfer position, the driven portion is raised by the bogie-side inclined portion. As a result, the fork device connected thereto rises, and the follower portion protrudes because the interval of the loop shape of the cam groove is shorter than the diameter of the circular movement trajectory of the drive portion in the retracting direction of the holding portion. As a result, the telescopic fork device extends. Further, while the drive unit moves circularly while tracing the cam groove from the transfer position to the reference position via the transfer side inclined portion, the transfer side inclined portion lowers the fork as the driven portion descends. When the device descends and the interval between the loop shapes of the cam grooves in the retracting direction is shorter than the diameter of the circular movement trajectory of the driving portion, the telescopic fork device contracts as the driven portion retreats.

【0008】保持部が下降状態で引退位置に位置する状
態から、操作部を受け操作側に操作すると、駆動部が渡
し動作方向とは反対の受け動作方向に一回転する間に、
駆動部とカム溝との相対位置関係が、平面視で、駆動部
がカム溝を基準位置から渡し側傾斜部を経由して渡し位
置に至り、更に、台車側傾斜部を経由して基準位置に戻
るように辿る状態で変化する。そして、駆動部が、渡し
動作方向とは逆の受け動作方向に、カム溝を基準位置か
ら渡し側傾斜部を経由して渡し位置に至るように辿りな
がら円移動する間に、前記出退方向においてカム溝のル
ープ形状の間隔が駆動部の円状移動軌跡の直径よりも短
いことによって、従動部が突出するのに伴って伸縮フォ
ーク装置が下降状態で伸長し、渡し側傾斜部を渡し作動
時とは反対方向に辿ることによって、従動部が上昇する
のに伴って伸縮フォーク装置が上昇する。更に、駆動部
が、カム溝を渡し位置から台車側傾斜部を経由して基準
位置に戻るように辿りながら円移動する間に、前記出退
方向においてカム溝のループ形状の間隔が駆動部の円状
移動軌跡の直径よりも短いことによって、従動部が引退
するのに伴って伸縮フォーク装置が収縮し、台車側傾斜
部を渡し作動時とは反対方向に辿ることによって、従動
部が下降するのに伴って伸縮フォーク装置が下降する。
[0008] When the operating part is operated to the receiving side from the state in which the holding part is located at the retracted position in the lowered state, while the driving part makes one rotation in the receiving operation direction opposite to the hand-over operation direction,
The relative position relationship between the drive unit and the cam groove is, in plan view, the drive unit reaches the transfer position from the reference position via the transfer side inclined portion from the reference position to the cam groove, and further, via the bogie side inclined portion. It changes in the state of tracing back to. Then, while the drive unit moves circularly while tracing the cam groove from the reference position to the transfer position via the transfer side inclined portion in the receiving operation direction opposite to the transfer operation direction, Since the interval of the loop shape of the cam groove is shorter than the diameter of the circular movement trajectory of the driving section, the telescopic fork device is extended in a descending state as the driven section projects, and the passing side inclined section is operated. By following the opposite direction to the time, the telescopic fork device rises as the driven part rises. Further, while the drive unit makes a circular movement while tracing the cam groove from the passing position to the reference position via the bogie-side inclined portion, the interval of the loop shape of the cam groove in the retracting direction is equal to that of the drive unit. By being shorter than the diameter of the circular movement trajectory, the telescopic fork device contracts as the driven portion retreats, and the driven portion descends by following the bogie-side inclined portion in the opposite direction to that at the time of the crossing operation. As a result, the telescopic fork device descends.

【0009】従って、駆動部とそれに係合するカム溝を
備えた従動部との組み合わせからなる一つのカム機構に
よって、保持部に渡し作動や受け作動を行わせるよう
に、保持部の上昇、下降、突出及び引退の各動作を所定
の手順で行わせることができる。ちなみに、保持部を昇
降させる昇降用カム部及び保持部を出退させる出退用カ
ム部を、一つの操作部を渡し操作側や受け操作側へ操作
することによって、保持部に渡し作動や受け作動を行わ
せるように、保持部の上昇、下降、突出及び引退の各動
作を所定の手順で行わせることができるように、連係さ
せて設けることが考えられる。しかしながら、この場合
は、昇降用カム部及び出退用カム部を上述のように連係
動作する状態で設ける必要があり、構成が複雑になる。
これに対して、請求項3に記載の特徴構成によれば、一
つのカム機構によって、保持部に渡し作動や受け作動を
行わせることができるので、構成を簡略化することがで
きる。従って、本発明の実施コストを低減することがで
きる。
Therefore, the holding portion is raised and lowered so that the holding portion can perform the passing operation and the receiving operation by one cam mechanism composed of a driving portion and a driven portion having a cam groove engaged with the driving portion. , Protruding and retreating operations can be performed in a predetermined procedure. By the way, the operation of the lifting and lowering cam section for raising and lowering the holding section and the moving cam section for moving the holding section to and from the holding section is performed by operating one operating section to the operating side or the receiving operating side. In order to perform the operation, it is conceivable to provide the holding unit in association with each other so that each operation of raising, lowering, projecting, and retreating can be performed in a predetermined procedure. However, in this case, it is necessary to provide the ascending / descending cam portion and the egress / retreat cam portion in a linked state as described above, and the configuration becomes complicated.
On the other hand, according to the characteristic configuration of the third aspect, the transfer operation and the receiving operation can be performed to the holding unit by one cam mechanism, so that the configuration can be simplified. Therefore, the implementation cost of the present invention can be reduced.

【0010】請求項4に記載の特徴構成によれば、複数
の操作部を各別に渡し操作側や受け操作側に操作するこ
とにより、各操作部に対応する保持部に渡し作動を行わ
せたり、受け作動を行わせたりすることができる。従っ
て、1台の手押し式荷搬送台車によって、複数の荷を搬
送しながら、台車側載置部と移載側載置部との間で荷を
移載することができるので、荷の移載作業を一層効率よ
く行うことができるようになった。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of operation units are individually operated to the transfer operation side or the reception operation side, so that the transfer operation is performed to the holding unit corresponding to each operation unit. , A receiving operation can be performed. Therefore, the load can be transferred between the trolley-side mounting portion and the transfer-side mounting portion while a plurality of loads are being transported by one push-type load transporting trolley. Work can be performed more efficiently.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の
手押し式荷搬送台車の実施の形態を説明する。手押し式
荷搬送台車V(以下、単に台車Vと略記する場合があ
る)は、図1ないし図3に示すように、台車本体部Mを
4個のキャスタ車輪1にて支持させて構成してあり、作
業者は、把手2を把持して、台車Vを移動操作並びに操
向操作して荷搬送作業を行う。例えば、把手2を手前に
した状態を基準にして、前後左右方向を表現すると、台
車Vは、4個のキャスタ車輪1によって前後左右のいず
れの方向にも移動可能になっている。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a push-type carrier according to the present invention. A hand-held load transporting trolley V (hereinafter may be simply referred to as a trolley V) is configured by supporting a trolley main body M with four caster wheels 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. In some cases, the worker grips the handle 2 and moves and steers the carriage V to perform the load transport operation. For example, when the front, rear, left, and right directions are expressed based on the state in which the handle 2 is in front, the cart V can be moved in any of the front, rear, left, and right directions by the four caster wheels 1.

【0012】台車本体部Mには、その上面部に位置させ
て、2個の台車側載置部3を前後方向に並べて設けてあ
り、更に、台車側載置部3を荷移載対象箇所Tの移載側
載置部4に対して位置合わせすべく、荷移載対象箇所T
の係合部5に係合させるための被係合部6の2個を、夫
々、各台車側載置部3に対応させた状態で設けてある。
台車Vの被係合部6は、平面視で略台形形状に形成して
あり、荷移載対象箇所Tの係合部5は、台車Vの被係合
部6の形状に適合する形状に形成してある。尚、荷移載
対象箇所Tとしては、例えば、種々の加工処理装置の荷
受け部又は荷払い出し部が該当し、台車Vは、各加工処
理装置間で加工対象物を搬送するのに利用する。
The carriage main body M is provided with two carriage-side mounting portions 3 arranged on the upper surface thereof side by side in the front-rear direction. In order to align the position with respect to the transfer side mounting portion 4 of T,
The two engaged portions 6 to be engaged with the engaging portions 5 are provided so as to correspond to the respective carriage-side mounting portions 3.
The engaged portion 6 of the truck V is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, and the engaging portion 5 at the load transfer target location T has a shape conforming to the shape of the engaged portion 6 of the truck V. It is formed. The load transfer target location T corresponds to, for example, a load receiving unit or a load unloading unit of various processing apparatuses, and the cart V is used to transport a processing object between the processing apparatuses.

【0013】台車本体部Mには、2台の伸縮フォーク装
置Fを、夫々、各台車側載置部3に対応させて、台車側
載置部3に載置されている荷Wを第2フォーク部16に
載置した状態で持ち上げ可能なように昇降案内機構Eの
案内にて昇降操作自在な状態で、且つ、一対のスライド
案内レール7の案内による左右方向へのスライド操作に
より伸縮操作自在な状態で設けてある。つまり、伸縮フ
ォーク装置Fの先端部の第2フォーク部16を荷Wを載
置保持する保持部Hとして機能させ、その保持部Hを、
台車本体部Mに、昇降案内機構Eによって昇降操作自在
に、並びに、伸縮フォーク装置Fの伸縮操作により左右
方向に出退操作自在に設けてある。従って、保持部Hの
出退方向は左右方向に沿う方向となる。
The carriage main body M is provided with two telescopic fork devices F corresponding to the respective carriage-side placing portions 3, and the load W placed on the carriage-side placing portion 3 is secondly moved. In a state in which it can be lifted and lowered by the guide of the lifting and lowering guide mechanism E so that it can be lifted while being placed on the fork portion 16, and can be freely expanded and contracted by a sliding operation in the left and right direction guided by a pair of slide guide rails 7. It is provided in such a state. That is, the second fork portion 16 at the distal end of the telescopic fork device F is made to function as a holding portion H for placing and holding the load W, and the holding portion H is
The bogie main body M is provided so as to be able to move up and down freely by a lifting and lowering guide mechanism E, and to be able to freely move back and forth in the left and right direction by expanding and contracting an extendable fork device F. Therefore, the direction in which the holding portion H moves out is the direction along the left-right direction.

【0014】又、台車本体部Mには、その上面部におけ
る把手2側の端部に、各伸縮フォーク装置Fに夫々対応
する2台のハンドル(一つの操作部に対応する)8を左
右方向に並べて回転操作自在に設けてある。
In the bogie main body M, two handles (corresponding to one operating portion) 8 corresponding to each telescopic fork device F are provided at the end on the handle 2 side of the upper surface thereof in the left-right direction. Are provided so that they can be rotated freely.

【0015】又、ハンドル8の渡し操作側への回転操作
により、保持部Hに、台車側載置部3に載置支持されて
いる荷Wを移載側載置部4に載置支持するための渡し作
動を行わせ、且つ、ハンドル8の渡し操作側とは反対側
の受け操作側への回転操作により、保持部Hに、移載側
載置部4に載置支持されている荷Wを台車側載置部3に
載置支持するための受け作動を行わせるように、ハンド
ル8と保持部Hとを連係する連係機構Dを2台の伸縮フ
ォーク装置F夫々に対応させて設けてある。尚、渡し作
動は、台車側載置部3に載置支持されている荷Wを持ち
上げるために上昇し、続いて突出し、続いて荷を移載対
象箇所Tの移載側載置部4に載置支持するために下降
し、続いて引退する保持部Hの一連の動作であり、受け
作動は、下降状態で突出し、続いて移載側載置部4に載
置支持されている荷を持ち上げるために上昇し、続いて
引退し、続いて、荷Wを台車側載置部3に載置支持する
ために下降する保持部Hの一連の動作である。
Further, by the rotation operation of the handle 8 to the transfer operation side, the load W supported on the carriage-side mounting portion 3 is mounted on the holding portion H and supported on the transfer-side mounting portion 4. Is carried out, and the handle 8 is rotated to the receiving operation side opposite to the passing operation side, so that the load placed and supported by the holding portion H on the transfer side placing portion 4 is held. A linking mechanism D for linking the handle 8 and the holding portion H is provided for each of the two telescopic fork devices F so as to perform a receiving operation for mounting and supporting the W on the carriage-side mounting portion 3. It is. In the transfer operation, the load W is lifted to lift the load W supported on the carriage-side mounting portion 3, then protrudes, and then the load is transferred to the transfer-side mounting portion 4 at the transfer target location T. This is a series of operations of the holding unit H which descends to support the mounting and then retreats, and the receiving operation is such that the load protruding in the descending state and subsequently supporting the load mounted and supported by the transfer side mounting unit 4. This is a series of operations of the holding unit H that rises to lift, then retreats, and then descends to place and support the load W on the carriage-side placing unit 3.

【0016】次に、図1に基づいて、昇降案内機構Eに
ついて説明を加える。尚、各伸縮フォーク装置Fに夫々
対応する2台の昇降案内機構Eは夫々同様に構成してあ
る。昇降案内機構Eは、一対の昇降案内レール9と、そ
の昇降案内レール9に夫々上下方向にスライド自在に支
持された一対の伸縮アーム10等を備えて構成してあ
る。伸縮アーム10の第1アーム部10aを昇降案内レ
ール9にスライド自在に支持させ、一端部にバランスウ
エイト11を接続した索状体12を、その他端部を伸縮
アーム10の第2アーム部10bの下端部に接続すると
ともに、昇降案内レール9の上端部のプーリ13に懸け
回してあり、もって、バランスウエイト11の作用によ
って、伸縮フォーク装置Fを上昇させる時の操作力を軽
減するとともに、スムーズに下降できるようにしてあ
る。
Next, the lifting guide mechanism E will be described with reference to FIG. Incidentally, the two elevating guide mechanisms E respectively corresponding to the telescopic fork devices F are similarly configured. The elevating guide mechanism E includes a pair of elevating guide rails 9 and a pair of telescopic arms 10 and the like, which are slidably supported by the elevating guide rails 9 in a vertical direction. The first arm portion 10a of the telescopic arm 10 is slidably supported by the elevating guide rail 9, and the cable-like body 12 having one end connected to the balance weight 11 is connected to the other end of the second arm portion 10b of the telescopic arm 10 at the other end. It is connected to the lower end and is hung around the pulley 13 at the upper end of the lifting guide rail 9, so that the action of the balance weight 11 reduces the operating force required to raise the telescopic fork device F and smoothly. It is possible to descend.

【0017】次に、図1ないし図3、及び、図5に基づ
いて、伸縮フォーク装置Fについて説明を加える。2台
の伸縮フォーク装置Fは夫々同様に構成してある。昇降
台14を、4本の伸縮アーム10夫々における第2アー
ム部10bの上端に支持させて設け、その昇降台14
に、一対のスライド案内レール7を夫々の長手方向を左
右方向に沿わせた状態で設けてある。伸縮フォーク装置
Fは、一対のスライド案内レール7に対してスライド自
在に支持させた第1フォーク部15と、その第1フォー
ク部15に対してスライド自在に支持させた第2フォー
ク部16等を備えて構成してある。更に、第1フォーク
部15における前後方向両側夫々には、一対のプーリ1
7を左右方向に並べて設けるとともに、それら一対のプ
ーリ17に歯付きベルト18を懸け回してある。そし
て、伸縮フォーク装置Fが収縮状態にある状態で、歯付
きベルト18において一対のプーリ17に対して上方側
にある部分の左側プーリ17の近傍部分を、第2フォー
ク部16に固定し、歯付きベルト18において一対のプ
ーリ17に対して下方側にある部分の右側プーリ17の
近傍部分を、昇降台14側に固定してある。従って、図
5の(イ)に示すように、第1フォーク部15を右側に
移動操作すると、歯付きベルト18が一対のプーリ17
を実線の矢印方向に周って、第2フォーク部16が第1
フォーク部15を右側にスライドして、図5の(ロ)に
示すように、伸縮フォーク装置Fが伸長する。逆に、図
5の(ロ)に示す状態から、第1フォーク部15を左側
に移動操作すると、歯付きベルト18が一対のプーリ1
7を破線の矢印方向に周って、第2フォーク部16が第
1フォーク部15を左側にスライドして、図5の(イ)
に示すように、伸縮フォーク装置Fが収縮する。
Next, the telescopic fork device F will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. Each of the two telescopic fork devices F has the same configuration. An elevator 14 is provided at the upper end of the second arm portion 10b of each of the four telescopic arms 10 so as to be supported.
In addition, a pair of slide guide rails 7 are provided in a state where their longitudinal directions are along the left-right direction. The telescopic fork device F includes a first fork portion 15 slidably supported by a pair of slide guide rails 7, a second fork portion 16 slidably supported by the first fork portion 15, and the like. It is provided for. Further, a pair of pulleys 1 is provided on each side of the first fork portion 15 in the front-rear direction.
7 are provided side by side in the left-right direction, and a toothed belt 18 is wound around the pair of pulleys 17. Then, in a state where the telescopic fork device F is in a contracted state, a portion of the toothed belt 18 near the left pulley 17 above the pair of pulleys 17 is fixed to the second fork portion 16, In the attached belt 18, a portion below the pair of pulleys 17 near the right pulley 17 is fixed to the lift 14 side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the first fork portion 15 is moved to the right side, the toothed belt 18
In the direction of the solid line, and the second fork portion 16
By sliding the fork portion 15 to the right, the telescopic fork device F extends as shown in FIG. Conversely, when the first fork portion 15 is moved leftward from the state shown in FIG.
7 in the direction of the dashed arrow, the second fork 16 slides the first fork 15 to the left, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the telescopic fork device F contracts.

【0018】尚、2台の伸縮フォーク装置Fは、収縮状
態及び伸長状態の夫々において、夫々の保持部Hが互い
に左右方向における同じ位置に位置するように設けてあ
る。
The two telescopic fork devices F are provided such that the respective holding portions H are located at the same position in the left-right direction in each of the contracted state and the extended state.

【0019】次に、図1及び図2に基づいて、連係機構
Dについて説明を加える。各伸縮フォーク装置Fに夫々
対応する2台の連係機構Dは夫々同様に構成してある。
連係機構Dは、保持部Hに渡し作動及び受け作動を行わ
せるべく伸縮フォーク装置Fを昇降並びに伸縮させるよ
うに、伸縮フォーク装置Fとハンドル8とを連動連結す
るカム機構Cにて構成してある。そのカム機構Cは、ハ
ンドル8の渡し操作側への回転操作に伴って渡し動作方
向に、ハンドル8の受け操作側への回転操作に伴って渡
し動作方向とは反対方向の受け動作方向に、上下方向を
向いた軸芯R周りで円移動するようにハンドル8に連係
した駆動部としての駆動レバー19と、その駆動レバー
19に係合するカム溝20を有して、伸縮フォーク装置
Fに連結した従動部としてのカムブロック21とを備え
て構成してある。
Next, the linkage mechanism D will be described with reference to FIGS. The two linkage mechanisms D respectively corresponding to the telescopic fork devices F are similarly configured.
The linking mechanism D includes a cam mechanism C that interlocks and connects the telescopic fork device F and the handle 8 so that the telescopic fork device F moves up and down and expands and contracts so that the holding portion H performs the transfer operation and the receiving operation. is there. The cam mechanism C is moved in the handing direction along with the turning operation of the handle 8 to the handing side, and in the receiving direction opposite to the handing direction with the turning operation of the handle 8 toward the receiving side, The telescopic fork device F has a drive lever 19 as a drive unit linked to the handle 8 and a cam groove 20 that engages with the drive lever 19 so as to move in a circle around the axis R facing in the vertical direction. And a cam block 21 as a connected driven portion.

【0020】図4にも示すように、ハンドル8の下方
に、それと一体的に回動する軸体22を延設し、その軸
体22に下端にプーリ23を設けてある。更に、プーリ
24を上下軸芯R周りに回動自在に台車本体部Mに設
け、そのプーリ24に、水平方向に延びる状態でアーム
25を延設し、そのアーム25の端部に駆動レバー19
を立設してある。そして、それら2個のプーリ23,2
4にベルト26を懸け回して、ハンドル8を渡し操作側
へ回転操作することにより、駆動レバー19が渡し動作
方向に上下軸芯R周りで円移動し、逆に、ハンドル8を
渡し操作側とは反対の受け操作側へ回転操作することに
より、駆動レバー19が渡し動作方向とは反対方向の受
け動作方向に上下軸芯R周りで円移動するように構成し
てある。
As shown in FIG. 4, a shaft 22 which rotates integrally with the handle 8 is extended below the handle 8, and a pulley 23 is provided at the lower end of the shaft 22. Further, a pulley 24 is provided on the bogie main body M so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis R, and an arm 25 is extended on the pulley 24 so as to extend in the horizontal direction.
Has been erected. Then, those two pulleys 23, 2
4 and the handle 8 is rotated to the transfer operation side, whereby the drive lever 19 moves circularly around the vertical axis R in the transfer operation direction, and conversely, the handle 8 is moved to the transfer operation side. The drive lever 19 is configured to rotate circularly around the vertical axis R in the receiving operation direction opposite to the passing operation direction by rotating to the opposite receiving operation side.

【0021】図6にも示すように、駆動レバー19の上
端部には、後述するカム溝20に嵌まり込んでそのカム
溝20に対してスムーズに相対移動できるように、駆動
レバー19の軸芯周りに回動自在なローラ27と、ボー
ルキャスタ28を設けてある。
As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft of the drive lever 19 is fitted at the upper end of the drive lever 19 so as to be fitted into a cam groove 20 to be described later and to be able to move relative to the cam groove 20 smoothly. A roller 27 rotatable around the core and a ball caster 28 are provided.

【0022】尚、2台の伸縮フォーク装置Fは、収縮状
態及び伸長状態の夫々において、夫々の保持部Hが互い
に左右方向において同じ位置に位置するように設けてあ
るので、各伸縮フォーク装置Fを夫々に対応するハンド
ル8にて操作できるように、2個のハンドル8及び2個
のプーリ24の配置形態、及び、2個のベルトの長さを
適宜設定してある。
The two telescopic fork devices F are provided so that the respective holding portions H are located at the same position in the left-right direction in each of the contracted state and the extended state. Are appropriately set with the arrangement of the two handles 8 and the two pulleys 24 and the lengths of the two belts so that can be operated by the corresponding handles 8 respectively.

【0023】カムブロック21は、伸縮フォーク装置F
の第1フォーク部15の下部に連結してある。カムブロ
ック21の下面は、正面視において、左側、即ち、引退
方向側ほど高くなる状態で、前記左右方向、即ち出退方
向に傾斜する傾斜面に形成し、その傾斜面に下向きに開
く状態でカム溝20を形成してある。カム溝20は、図
7及び図8にも示すように、平面視で保持部Hの出退方
向(前記左右方向)において間隔が駆動レバー19の円
状移動軌跡の直径よりも短いループ状で、且つ、駆動レ
バー19が保持部Hを引退状態に位置させる基準位置P
vから渡し動作方向(図7において実線矢印にて示す方
向)へ移動するのに伴ってカムブロック21を上昇させ
るための台車側傾斜部Svと、駆動レバー19が保持部
Hを突出状態に位置させる渡し位置Ptから前記渡し動
作方向へ移動するのに伴ってカムブロック21を下降さ
せるための渡し側傾斜部Stとを備えるように構成して
ある。
The cam block 21 includes a telescopic fork device F
Is connected to a lower portion of the first fork portion 15. The lower surface of the cam block 21 is formed on an inclined surface inclined in the left-right direction, that is, in the retreating direction, in a state in which the lower surface in a front view is higher on the left side, that is, in the retreating direction, and is opened downward on the inclined surface. A cam groove 20 is formed. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cam groove 20 is formed in a loop shape having an interval shorter than the diameter of the circular movement trajectory of the drive lever 19 in the retracting direction (the left-right direction) of the holding portion H in plan view. And a reference position P at which the drive lever 19 positions the holding portion H in the retired state.
v, the truck-side inclined portion Sv for raising the cam block 21 as it moves in the transfer operation direction (the direction indicated by the solid arrow in FIG. 7), and the driving lever 19 positions the holding portion H in a protruding state. And a transfer-side inclined portion St for lowering the cam block 21 as it moves in the transfer operation direction from the transfer position Pt to be transferred.

【0024】更に説明を加えると、平面視において、基
準位置Pv及び渡し位置Ptは、軸芯Rを通り、左右方
向に沿った仮想直線L1上に位置するように設定してあ
る。台車側傾斜部Svは、平面視において、半径が駆動
レバー19の円状移動軌跡の半径rと同一で、仮想直線
L1に対する中心角が60°の円弧状で、基準位置Pv
から離れるほど下方に位置する傾斜状に形成してある。
そして、渡し位置Ptは、台車側傾斜部Svにおける基
準位置Pvとは反対側の端部(下端部)と同一高さで、
平面視において、台車側傾斜部Svの前記下端部を通り
前記前後方向に沿った仮想直線L2と仮想直線L1との
交点に位置するように設定してある。渡し側傾斜部St
は、平面視において、半径が駆動レバー19の円状移動
軌跡の半径rと同一で、仮想直線L1に対する台車側傾
斜部Svとは反対側への中心角が60°の円弧状で、渡
し位置Ptから離れるほど上方に位置する傾斜状に形成
してある。そして、基準位置Pvは、渡し側傾斜部St
における渡し位置Ptとは反対側の端部(上端部)と同
一高さで、平面視において、前記渡し側傾斜部Stの前
記上端部を通り前記前後方向に沿った仮想直線径L3と
仮想直線L1との交点に位置する。
To further explain, in plan view, the reference position Pv and the transfer position Pt are set so as to pass through the axis R and to be located on a virtual straight line L1 extending in the left-right direction. The bogie-side inclined portion Sv has a radius which is the same as the radius r of the circular movement trajectory of the drive lever 19 in a plan view, has a central angle of 60 ° with respect to the virtual straight line L1, and has a reference position Pv
It is formed in an inclined shape that is located lower as it gets away from it.
The transfer position Pt is at the same height as the end (lower end) of the bogie-side inclined portion Sv opposite to the reference position Pv,
In plan view, it is set so as to be located at the intersection of the virtual straight line L2 and the virtual straight line L1 passing through the lower end of the bogie-side inclined portion Sv and extending in the front-rear direction. Transfer side inclined part St
In a plan view, the radius is the same as the radius r of the circular movement trajectory of the drive lever 19, and the central angle to the side opposite to the bogie-side inclined portion Sv with respect to the virtual straight line L1 is 60 °, and the crossing position is It is formed in an inclined shape that is located higher as it is farther from Pt. Then, the reference position Pv is set to the transfer side inclined portion St.
At the same height as the end (upper end) on the opposite side to the transfer position Pt, and a virtual straight line diameter L3 and a virtual straight line passing through the upper end of the transfer side inclined portion St and extending in the front-rear direction in plan view. It is located at the intersection with L1.

【0025】そして、台車側傾斜部Svの前記下端部と
渡し側傾斜部Stの渡し位置Ptが位置する端部とを、
仮想直線L2に沿う状態で水平に延びる渡し側水平部分
Btにて結び、並びに、渡し側傾斜部Stの前記上端部
と台車側傾斜部Svの基準位置Pvが位置する端部と
を、仮想直線L3に沿う状態で水平方向に延びる台車側
水平部分Bvにて結んである。もって、カム溝20を、
平面視で保持部Hの出退方向(前記左右方向)において
間隔が駆動レバー19の円状移動軌跡の直径よりも短い
ループ状に形成してある。
The lower end of the truck-side inclined portion Sv and the end of the transfer-side inclined portion St where the transfer position Pt is located are
A virtual straight line connects the upper end of the transfer side inclined portion St and the end where the reference position Pv of the bogie side inclined portion Sv is located at the transfer side horizontal portion Bt extending horizontally along the virtual straight line L2. They are connected by a bogie-side horizontal portion Bv extending horizontally in a state along L3. Therefore, the cam groove 20
In a plan view, the holding portion H is formed in a loop shape in which the distance in the retreating direction (the left-right direction) is shorter than the diameter of the circular movement locus of the drive lever 19.

【0026】次に、図8ないし図10に基づいて、台車
側載置部3と移載側載置部4との間で荷Wを受け渡すと
きの作用について説明する。先ず、図8及び図9に基づ
いて、台車側載置部3から移載側載置部4へ荷Wを渡す
際の渡し操作について説明する。伸縮フォーク装置Fが
下降並びに収縮状態で、保持部Hが引退位置に位置して
いる状態で、即ち、駆動レバー19がカム溝20の基準
位置Pvに位置している状態で、ハンドル8を渡し操作
側に1回転させる。ハンドル8が60°回転する間は、
駆動レバー19はカム溝20の台車側傾斜部Svを図8
において実線矢印にて示す方向に移動するので、カムブ
ロック21は出退方向には動かない状態で上昇する。従
って、カムブロック21に連結された伸縮フォーク装置
Fは、出退方向には動かない状態で上昇するので、台車
側載置部3の荷Wが持ち上げられる。更に、ハンドル8
が120°回転すると、駆動レバー19はカム溝20の
移載側水平部分Btを通過して渡し位置Ptまで移動す
るので、カムブロック21は上昇状態で突出する。従っ
て、カムブロック21の突出により、伸縮フォーク装置
Fの第1フォーク部15が突出するので、伸縮フォーク
装置Fは上昇状態で伸長して、荷Wは移載側載置部4の
上方に位置する。更に、ハンドル8が60°回転する間
は、駆動レバー19はカム溝20の移載側傾斜部Stを
図8において実線矢印にて示す方向に移動するので、カ
ムブロック21は出退方向には動かない状態で下降す
る。従って、伸縮フォーク装置Fは、出退方向に動かな
い状態で下降するので、荷Wが移載側載置部4に下ろさ
れる。更に、ハンドル8が120°回転すると、駆動レ
バー19はカム溝20の台車側水平部分Bvを通過して
基準位置Pvまで移動するので、カムブロック21は下
降状態のままで引退する。従って、カムブロック21の
引退により、伸縮フォーク装置Fの第1フォーク部15
が引退するので、伸縮フォーク装置Fは下降状態のまま
で収縮する。
Next, an operation when the load W is transferred between the carriage-side mounting portion 3 and the transfer-side mounting portion 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, a transfer operation when the load W is transferred from the carriage-side mounting portion 3 to the transfer-side mounting portion 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. When the telescopic fork device F is lowered and contracted, and the holding portion H is located at the retracted position, that is, the drive lever 19 is located at the reference position Pv of the cam groove 20, the handle 8 is passed. One rotation to the operation side. While the handle 8 rotates 60 °,
The drive lever 19 moves the cart-side inclined portion Sv of the cam groove 20 as shown in FIG.
, The cam block 21 rises without moving in the retreating direction. Therefore, the telescopic fork device F connected to the cam block 21 rises without moving in the retracting direction, so that the load W on the carriage-side placing portion 3 is lifted. In addition, handle 8
Is rotated by 120 °, the drive lever 19 passes through the transfer-side horizontal portion Bt of the cam groove 20 and moves to the transfer position Pt, so that the cam block 21 protrudes in a raised state. Accordingly, since the first fork portion 15 of the telescopic fork device F protrudes due to the projection of the cam block 21, the telescopic fork device F extends in the up state, and the load W is positioned above the transfer-side mounting portion 4. I do. Further, while the handle 8 rotates by 60 °, the drive lever 19 moves the transfer-side inclined portion St of the cam groove 20 in the direction shown by the solid line arrow in FIG. It descends without moving. Therefore, since the telescopic fork device F descends without moving in the retracting direction, the load W is lowered to the transfer-side placing portion 4. Further, when the handle 8 rotates by 120 °, the drive lever 19 passes through the bogie-side horizontal portion Bv of the cam groove 20 and moves to the reference position Pv, so that the cam block 21 retreats in the lowered state. Accordingly, the retraction of the cam block 21 causes the first fork portion 15 of the telescopic fork device F to move.
Is retracted, the telescopic fork device F contracts in the lowered state.

【0027】次に、図8及び図10に基づいて、移載側
載置部4から台車側載置部3へ荷Wを受け取る際の受け
操作について説明する。伸縮フォーク装置Fが下降並び
に収縮状態で、保持部Hが引退位置に位置している状態
で、即ち、駆動レバー19がカム溝20の基準位置Pv
に位置している状態で、ハンドル8を渡し操作側とは反
対の受け操作側に1回転させる。ハンドル8が120°
回転する間は、駆動レバー19はカム溝20の台車側水
平部分Bvを移動するので、カムブロック21は下降状
態のままで突出する。従って、カムブロック21の突出
により、伸縮フォーク装置Fは下降状態のままで伸長し
て、移載側載置部4に載置されている荷Wの下方に挿入
される。更に、ハンドル8が60°回転すると、駆動レ
バー19はカム溝20の渡し側傾斜部Stを図8におい
て破線矢印にて示すように渡し操作のときとは反対方向
に通過して渡し位置Ptまで移動するので、カムブロッ
ク21は出退方向には動かない状態で上昇する。従っ
て、伸縮フォーク装置Fは、出退方向に動かない状態で
上昇するので、移載側載置部4の荷Wが持ち上げられ
る。更に、ハンドル8が120°回転すると、駆動レバ
ー19はカム溝20の移載側水平部分Btを移動するの
で、カムブロック21は上昇状態で引退する。従って、
カムブロック21の引退により、伸縮フォーク装置Fは
上昇状態で収縮して、荷Wは台車側載置部3の上方に位
置する。更に、ハンドル8が60°回転すると、駆動レ
バー19はカム溝20の台車側傾斜部Svを図8におい
て破線矢印にて示すように渡し操作のときとは反対方向
に通過して基準位置Pvまで移動するので、カムブロッ
ク21は出退方向には動かない状態で下降する。従っ
て、伸縮フォーク装置Fは、出退方向には動かない状態
で下降するので、荷Wが台車側載置部3に下ろされる。
Next, a receiving operation when the load W is received from the transfer-side mounting portion 4 to the bogie-side mounting portion 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the state where the telescopic fork device F is lowered and contracted and the holding portion H is located at the retreat position, that is, the drive lever 19 is moved to the reference position Pv of the cam groove 20.
In this state, the handle 8 is turned once to the receiving operation side opposite to the hand-over operation side. Handle 8 is 120 °
During the rotation, the drive lever 19 moves along the bogie-side horizontal portion Bv of the cam groove 20, so that the cam block 21 projects while being lowered. Therefore, due to the projection of the cam block 21, the telescopic fork device F is extended in the lowered state, and is inserted below the load W placed on the transfer-side placing portion 4. Further, when the handle 8 rotates by 60 °, the drive lever 19 passes through the transfer side inclined portion St of the cam groove 20 in the direction opposite to the transfer operation as indicated by the broken arrow in FIG. 8 to the transfer position Pt. Since it moves, the cam block 21 rises without moving in the retreating direction. Therefore, the telescopic fork device F rises without moving in the retracting direction, so that the load W on the transfer-side placing portion 4 is lifted. Further, when the handle 8 rotates by 120 °, the drive lever 19 moves on the transfer-side horizontal portion Bt of the cam groove 20, so that the cam block 21 retreats in the raised state. Therefore,
Due to the retraction of the cam block 21, the telescopic fork device F contracts in the raised state, and the load W is located above the carriage-side mounting portion 3. Further, when the handle 8 is rotated by 60 °, the drive lever 19 passes through the bogie-side inclined portion Sv of the cam groove 20 in the direction opposite to the direction of the hand-over operation as shown by a broken arrow in FIG. Since it moves, the cam block 21 descends without moving in the retracting direction. Accordingly, since the telescopic fork device F descends without moving in the retreating direction, the load W is lowered onto the carriage-side mounting portion 3.

【0028】〔別実施形態〕次に別実施形態を説明す
る。 (イ) 上記の実施形態においては、カムブロック21
の出退方向での往復移動操作により伸縮フォーク装置F
を伸縮させて、保持部Hを出退操作する構成としたが、
これに代えて、伸縮フォーク装置Fを省略して、カムブ
ロック21の出退方向での往復移動操作により、保持部
Hを出退操作する構成としてもよい。
[Another Embodiment] Next, another embodiment will be described. (A) In the above embodiment, the cam block 21
Telescopic fork device F by reciprocating movement in the
Is extended and retracted, and the holding unit H is configured to move in and out.
Alternatively, the telescopic fork device F may be omitted, and the holding unit H may be moved back and forth by reciprocating the cam block 21 in the moving direction.

【0029】(ロ) 連係機構Dの具体構成は上記の実
施形態において例示した構成に限定されるものではな
い。例えば、保持部Hを昇降させる昇降用カム部及び保
持部Hを出退させる出退用カム部を備えて構成し、それ
ら昇降用カム部及び出退用カム部を、一つの操作部を渡
し操作側や受け操作側へ操作することによって、保持部
Hに渡し作動や受け作動を行わせるように、保持部Hの
上昇、下降、突出及び引退の各動作を所定の手順で行わ
せることができるように、連係させて設けてもよい。
(B) The specific configuration of the linkage mechanism D is not limited to the configuration exemplified in the above embodiment. For example, a lift cam unit for moving the holding unit H up and down and a cam unit for moving the holding unit H back and forth are provided. By operating the operation side or the receiving operation side, it is possible to cause the holding unit H to perform the raising, lowering, projecting, and retreating operations in a predetermined procedure so that the holding unit H performs the passing operation and the receiving operation. As needed, they may be provided in association with each other.

【0030】(ハ) 一つの操作部と駆動部とを連係さ
せる具体構成は種々変更可能である。上記の実施形態で
は、一つの操作部を回動自在なハンドル8にて構成し、
そのハンドル8の渡し操作側及びそれとは反対の受け操
作側への回転操作により、駆動部としての駆動レバー1
9を渡し動作方向及びそれとは反対の受け動作方向に円
移動させる連係構成とした。これに代えて、例えば、一
つの操作部を直線状に往復移動操作自在に構成し、その
一つの操作部の渡し操作側及びそれとは反対の受け操作
側への直線状の移動操作により、駆動レバー19を渡し
動作方向及びそれとは反対の受け動作方向に円移動させ
る連係構成としてもよい。
(C) The specific configuration for linking one operating unit and the driving unit can be variously changed. In the above embodiment, one operation unit is constituted by the rotatable handle 8,
By rotating the handle 8 to the hand-over operation side and the receiving operation side opposite thereto, the drive lever 1 as a drive unit is driven.
9 is configured to move in a circle in the transfer operation direction and the receiving operation direction opposite thereto. Instead of this, for example, one operation unit is configured to be reciprocally movable in a linear manner, and the one operation unit is driven by a linear movement operation to a transfer operation side and a receiving operation side opposite thereto. The lever 19 may be configured to move in a circle in the transfer operation direction and the receiving operation direction opposite thereto in an interlocking configuration.

【0031】(ニ) カム溝20の形態は種々変更可能
である。例えば、平面視で円弧状の台車側傾斜部Sv及
び渡し側傾斜部Stの中心角は、上記の実施形態におい
て例示した60°に限定されるものではなく、60°よ
り大きくしても、あるいは、小さくしてもよい。
(D) The shape of the cam groove 20 can be variously changed. For example, the center angles of the cart-side inclined portion Sv and the transfer-side inclined portion St that are arc-shaped in plan view are not limited to 60 ° illustrated in the above embodiment, and may be larger than 60 °, or , May be smaller.

【0032】(ホ) 保持部Hにおいて荷Wを保持する
形態は、上記の実施形態において例示したような、荷W
を載置状態で保持する形態に限定されるものではない。
例えば、荷Wを挟持して保持する形態、吊り下げて保持
する形態、吸着して保持する形態等、種々の形態が可能
である。 (ヘ) 上記の実施形態においては、保持部Hを2個設
ける場合について例示したが、保持部Hの設置個数は変
更可能であり、1個でも、3個以上でもよい。
(E) The mode of holding the load W in the holding section H is the same as the load W as exemplified in the above embodiment.
However, the present invention is not limited to the mode in which
For example, various forms such as a form in which the load W is held and held, a form in which the load W is suspended and held, and a form in which the load W is held by suction are possible. (F) In the above embodiment, the case where two holding portions H are provided has been exemplified, but the number of holding portions H can be changed, and may be one, three or more.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】手押し式荷搬送台車の側面図FIG. 1 is a side view of a hand-operated load carrier.

【図2】手押し式荷搬送台車の正面図FIG. 2 is a front view of a hand-operated load carrier.

【図3】手押し式荷搬送台車の平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view of a hand-held load carrier.

【図4】ハンドルと駆動レバーの連係構成を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a linkage configuration between a handle and a drive lever.

【図5】(イ)は収縮状態の伸縮フォーク装置を示す正
面図、(ロ)は伸長状態の伸縮フォーク装置を示す正面
5A is a front view showing the telescopic fork device in a contracted state, and FIG. 5B is a front view showing the telescopic fork device in an extended state.

【図6】駆動レバーの要部を示す斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a main part of a drive lever.

【図7】平面視でのカム溝の形状を示す図FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a shape of a cam groove in a plan view.

【図8】駆動レバーの回転による駆動レバーとカム溝と
の連係状態を示す平面図
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a linked state between the drive lever and the cam groove due to rotation of the drive lever.

【図9】渡し操作時のハンドルの回転操作と伸縮フォー
ク装置の昇降及び伸縮との関係を時系列的に示す図
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing in chronological order the relationship between the turning operation of the handle and the raising and lowering and expansion and contraction of the telescopic fork device during the handing operation.

【図10】受け操作時のハンドルの回転操作と伸縮フォ
ーク装置の昇降及び伸縮との関係を時系列的に示す図
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing in chronological order the relationship between the turning operation of the handle at the time of the receiving operation and the elevating and retracting of the telescopic fork device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 台車側載置部 4 移載側載置部 8 操作部 19 駆動部 20 カム溝 21 従動部 C カム機構 D 連係機構 F 伸縮フォーク装置 H 保持部 M 台車本体部 Pv 基準位置 Pt 渡し位置 Sv 台車側傾斜部 St 渡し側傾斜部 W 荷 3 Carriage-side mounting part 4 Transfer-side mounting part 8 Operation part 19 Drive part 20 Cam groove 21 Follower part C Cam mechanism D Linkage mechanism F Telescopic fork device H Holder M Carriage body Pv Reference position Pt Transfer position Sv Truck Side inclined part St Transfer side inclined part W Load

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 荷を載置支持する台車側載置部が台車本
体部に設けられ、 荷を保持する保持部が、前記台車本体部に昇降操作並び
に出退操作自在に設けられ、 前記台車側載置部に載置支持されている荷を持ち上げる
ために上昇し、続いて突出し、続いて荷を移載対象箇所
の移載側載置部に載置支持するために下降し、続いて引
退する渡し作動、及び、下降状態で突出し、続いて前記
移載側載置部に載置支持されている荷を持ち上げるため
に上昇し、続いて引退し、続いて、荷を前記台車側載置
部に載置支持するために下降する受け作動を前記保持部
に行わせるように、前記保持部を手動にて昇降並びに出
退操作するように構成された手押し式荷搬送台車であっ
て、 一つの操作部の渡し操作側への操作により前記保持部に
前記渡し作動を行わせ、且つ、前記操作部の受け操作側
への操作により前記保持部に前記受け作動を行わせるよ
うに、前記操作部と前記保持部とを連係する連係機構が
設けられている手押し式荷搬送台車。
1. A bogie-side mounting portion for mounting and supporting a load is provided on a bogie main body portion, and a holding portion for holding a load is provided on the bogie main body portion so as to be capable of ascending and descending operations and moving out and back. It rises to lift the load placed and supported on the side placement part, then protrudes, then descends to place and support the load on the transfer side placement part of the transfer target location, and then A retreating transfer operation, and projecting in a descending state, subsequently rising to lift a load placed and supported on the transfer-side placing portion, subsequently retreating, and subsequently loading the load on the cart side. A manually-operated load-carrying truck configured to manually lift and lower and move the holding unit so as to cause the holding unit to perform a lowering receiving operation to be placed and supported on the mounting unit, An operation of one operation unit to the handover operation side causes the holding unit to perform the handover operation. And a hand-operated load-carrying cart provided with a linkage mechanism for linking the operation unit and the holding unit so that the holding unit performs the receiving operation by operating the operation unit on the receiving operation side. .
【請求項2】 前記保持部を先端に備えた伸縮フォーク
装置が前記台車本体部に昇降操作自在に設けられ、 前記連係機構は、前記保持部に前記渡し作動及び前記受
け作動を行わせるべく前記伸縮フォーク装置を昇降並び
に伸縮させるように、前記伸縮フォーク装置と前記操作
部とを連動連結するカム機構にて構成されている請求項
1記載の手押し式荷搬送台車。
2. A telescopic fork device having the holding portion at a tip thereof is provided on the bogie main body so as to be able to move up and down, and the linkage mechanism is configured to cause the holding portion to perform the transfer operation and the receiving operation. The hand-held load carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a cam mechanism that interlocks and connects the telescopic fork device and the operation unit so as to move the telescopic fork device up and down and expand and contract.
【請求項3】 前記カム機構が、前記操作部の前記渡し
操作側への操作に伴って渡し動作方向に、前記操作部の
前記受け操作側への操作に伴って前記渡し動作方向とは
反対方向の受け動作方向に、上下方向を向いた軸芯周り
で円移動するように前記操作部に連係された駆動部と、
その駆動部に係合するカム溝を有して、前記伸縮フォー
ク装置に連結される従動部とを備えて構成され、 前記カム溝が、平面視で前記保持部の出退方向において
間隔が前記駆動部の円状移動軌跡の直径よりも短いルー
プ状で、且つ、前記駆動部が前記保持部を引退状態に位
置させる基準位置から前記渡し動作方向へ移動するのに
伴って前記従動部を上昇させるための台車側傾斜部と、
前記駆動部が前記保持部を突出状態に位置させる渡し位
置から前記渡し動作方向へ移動するのに伴って前記従動
部を下降させるための渡し側傾斜部とを備えるように構
成されている請求項2記載の手押し式荷搬送台車。
3. The transfer mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cam mechanism is opposite to the transfer operation direction in response to the operation of the operation unit toward the transfer operation side and is opposite to the transfer operation direction in accordance with the operation of the operation unit to the receiving operation side. A driving unit associated with the operation unit so as to circularly move around an axis oriented in the vertical direction in the receiving operation direction of the direction,
A driven portion connected to the telescopic fork device having a cam groove engaged with the driving portion, wherein the cam groove has an interval in a retracting direction of the holding portion in a plan view. The driven part is raised in a loop shape shorter than the diameter of the circular movement trajectory of the driving part, and moves in the handing-off direction from the reference position at which the driving part positions the holding part in the retreated state. A trolley-side inclined portion for
A transfer-side inclined portion for lowering the driven portion as the drive portion moves in the transfer operation direction from a transfer position where the holding portion is positioned in a protruding state. 2. The hand-held load carrier according to 2.
【請求項4】 前記保持部が複数設けられ、 それら複数の保持部夫々に対して、前記操作部及び前記
連係機構が設けられている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項
に記載の手押し式荷搬送台車。
4. The hand-operated type according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said holding portions are provided, and said operating portion and said linkage mechanism are provided for each of said plurality of holding portions. Load transport trolley.
JP24939398A 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Hand-carried cart Expired - Fee Related JP3707591B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24939398A JP3707591B2 (en) 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Hand-carried cart

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24939398A JP3707591B2 (en) 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Hand-carried cart

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000072238A true JP2000072238A (en) 2000-03-07
JP3707591B2 JP3707591B2 (en) 2005-10-19

Family

ID=17192336

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24939398A Expired - Fee Related JP3707591B2 (en) 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Hand-carried cart

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3707591B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008071901A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Shibaura Mechatronics Corp Delivery truck for cassette
CN114429691A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-05-03 深圳优地科技有限公司 Automatic cargo pushing device, sales counter and cargo discharging method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008071901A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Shibaura Mechatronics Corp Delivery truck for cassette
CN114429691A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-05-03 深圳优地科技有限公司 Automatic cargo pushing device, sales counter and cargo discharging method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3707591B2 (en) 2005-10-19

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