JP2000064562A - Decorative panel - Google Patents

Decorative panel

Info

Publication number
JP2000064562A
JP2000064562A JP10232805A JP23280598A JP2000064562A JP 2000064562 A JP2000064562 A JP 2000064562A JP 10232805 A JP10232805 A JP 10232805A JP 23280598 A JP23280598 A JP 23280598A JP 2000064562 A JP2000064562 A JP 2000064562A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive layer
adhesive
decorative
decorative plate
decorative board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10232805A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2976105B1 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Izumitani
武士 泉谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP23280598A priority Critical patent/JP2976105B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2976105B1 publication Critical patent/JP2976105B1/en
Publication of JP2000064562A publication Critical patent/JP2000064562A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive installation method for a decorative panel and the decorative panel used for this method, which is a hard decorative panel made of lumber, stone, tile or the like, has an instantaneous adhesive layer on the rear surface, permits positioning, adjustment, and movement of the decorative panel without coating any liquid agent on an adhesive target surface of a backing material, and permits the fixing and laying of the decorative panel. SOLUTION: An instantaneous adhesive layer 3 is provided on the rear surface of a decorative panel 1 and, on the surface of this adhesive layer 3, band- shaped, string-shaped, grain-shaped or continuous patterned circular, square, granular and other projected portions 4a, 4b, 4c are provided as spacers to the target surface during adhesion to the backing and then the positioning adjustment and movement are performed for the decorative panel. Thereafter, the decorative panel is pressed, adhesive power of the adhesive layer 3 becomes effective thereby fixing the panel to the adhesive target surface on the backing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は木材、石、タイル等
からなる硬質化粧板の粘着施工法とこれに使用する化粧
板に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adhesive construction method for a hard decorative board made of wood, stones, tiles, etc. and a decorative board used therefor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】建築材料として使用される軟質の化粧材
のうちフィルムやクロス貼りにあっては、その折り曲げ
自在性を利用して、裏面に粘着層を設けこれを剥離紙で
被覆保護したものがあり、現場でこの剥離紙を剥ぎ取り
露呈させた接着剤層によりフィルムやクロスを下地の粘
着対象面に貼付しているものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Among the soft decorative materials used as building materials, films and cloths that have a flexible structure are provided with an adhesive layer on the back side and covered with release paper to protect them. In some cases, the release paper is peeled off and exposed on site to attach a film or cloth to the underlying sticky surface.

【0003】しかし、化粧材が木材、石、タイル等から
なる折り曲げ不可な硬質の化粧板にあっては、化粧板を
下地等、粘着対象面上で張り出し基準墨に合わせたり、
化粧板同士を突き合わせて並設するための調整移動が必
要であるために裏面に糊、粘着剤等からなる接着剤層を
もつ商品は良質のものがなかった。特に木質系化粧床板
や一部の化粧壁材にあっては、化粧板同士が係止一体化
して浮き上るのを防止するために化粧板同士の突き合わ
せ部分に実加工が施されているが、この実加工の嵌合は
化粧板を下地の粘着対象面に接触させた状態のもとで、
調整移動させることにより行われるため裏面に瞬間接着
性の粘着層を設けた化粧板では不都合である。
However, in the case of a non-foldable hard decorative plate made of wood, stones, tiles, etc. as the decorative material, the decorative plate is projected on the surface to be adhered, such as the base, to the reference black ink,
There was no good quality product with an adhesive layer made of glue, pressure sensitive adhesive, etc. on the back surface because adjustment movements were required to place the decorative boards in abutting relationship. In particular, for wood-based decorative flooring boards and some decorative wall materials, actual processing is applied to the abutting portion of the decorative boards in order to prevent the decorative boards from locking together and floating. This actual mating is done with the decorative plate in contact with the underlying adhesive surface.
Since it is performed by adjusting and moving, it is inconvenient for a decorative board having an adhesive layer having an instantaneous adhesive property on the back surface.

【0004】硬質の実付き化粧板を在来の典型的な施工
要領は、先ず、床材にあっては、粘着対象面の床下地に
接着剤を均一層に塗布し、当該塗布面に化粧床材を一枚
一枚突き合わせて敷き込む。この突き合わせは塗布接着
剤の接着強度が弱い間になされ、後行の化粧床材の実加
工部の嵌合は接着剤塗布面上にて調整移動させることに
より行われる。しかし、この時点では化粧床材の接着剤
による固定度は極めて弱く、手を離すと化粧床材が移動
してしまうので拘束力を付加すべく、通常約200〜3
00mm間隔をもって実部の付根部分に斜め釘打ちを施
し、釘頭がポンチ締めにてしずめている。
[0004] A typical construction procedure of a conventional hard-decorated decorative board is as follows. First, in the case of floor materials, an adhesive is applied in a uniform layer on the floor base of the surface to be adhered, and then the application surface is covered with makeup. Lay the floor materials one by one against each other. This butting is performed while the adhesive strength of the applied adhesive is weak, and fitting of the actual processed portion of the subsequent decorative flooring is performed by adjusting and moving on the adhesive applied surface. However, at this point, the degree of fixing of the decorative flooring material with the adhesive is extremely weak, and the decorative flooring material moves when the hand is released.
The root part of the real part is diagonally nailed at intervals of 00 mm, and the nail head is tightened by punching.

【0005】この釘締めは化粧床材の実部一端のみを下
地に対して押し止めするものであるから、あまり強すぎ
ると他方端の浮き上りを招き、後行の化粧床材との間で
実加工部の嵌合に支障をきたす。また、壁材にあっても
化粧壁材同士の突き合わせや、実加工部の嵌合のため化
粧壁材を調整移動させることは、下地材に塗布する接着
材の接着強度を弱くしなければならず、化粧板は自重に
て落下してしまう。因って化粧壁板に仮釘を打ち、夫々
の化粧壁材を拘束して、接着剤の硬化を待ち、この仮釘
を外すといった作業が行われている。
[0005] Since this nailing is to press only one end of the real part of the decorative flooring material against the substrate, if it is too strong, the other end is lifted up and the nailing between the subsequent decorative flooring material and It interferes with the fitting of the actual processing part. In addition, even if it is a wall material, adjusting the decorative wall materials for abutting the decorative wall materials to each other or for fitting the actually processed part must weaken the adhesive strength of the adhesive applied to the base material. Instead, the veneer falls under its own weight. Therefore, the temporary nail is struck on the decorative wall board, each decorative wall material is restrained, the adhesive is hardened, and the temporary nail is removed.

【0006】従って、床、壁とも化粧板の施工は実加工
部の嵌合、または化粧材の所定位置での拘束のため、斜
め釘打ち、釘頭のポンチ締め、仮釘打ちにて接着剤の硬
化待ちといった熟練を要する作業のほか、現場にて下地
材に接着剤を均一に塗布するという困難な煩わしい作業
が不可欠で、その改善が求められていた。而して、特許
第2126280号(特公平6−23484号)は上述
の要望に応えたもので、硬質の裏面に粘着層を設けた実
付きの化粧床板の粘着対象面に接触させた状態のもとで
の貼付施工法とこれに使用する実付き化粧板が提示され
ている。特許第2126280号にあっては、硬質の実
付き化粧床材裏面に瞬間接着性の粘着層を設け、施工時
に床下地粘着対象面に液剤を塗布することにより一時的
に化粧床板の粘着層の接着力を停止させ、化粧床材を粘
着対象面上で調整移動可能とし、化粧床材の実加工部の
嵌合を果した後、前記液剤が貼付対象面に吸収される
か、揮発消滅することにより、粘着層の接着力を発現さ
せ、化粧床板を固着するとしたものである。
Therefore, when applying a decorative plate on both the floor and the wall, in order to fit the actual processing part or to restrain the decorative material at a predetermined position, diagonal nailing, punching of the nail head, and temporary nailing are used for the adhesive. In addition to the work that requires skill such as waiting for curing, the difficult and troublesome work of uniformly applying the adhesive to the base material on the spot is indispensable, and improvement thereof has been demanded. Thus, Japanese Patent No. 2126280 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-23484) responds to the above-mentioned demand, and is in a state of being brought into contact with the sticking target surface of the decorative floorboard with a fruit having the sticking layer on the hard back surface. The original sticking method and the decorative veneer used for this are presented. In Patent No. 2126280, an adhesive layer having an instant adhesive property is provided on the back surface of a hard decorative flooring material, and a liquid agent is applied to the surface of the floor base adhesion target during construction, thereby temporarily After the adhesive force is stopped, the decorative flooring material can be adjusted and moved on the sticky target surface, and after the actual processed part of the decorative flooring material is fitted, the liquid agent is absorbed on the sticking target surface or volatilized and disappears. In this way, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is developed and the decorative floorboard is fixed.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】特許第2126280
号において開示された発明は実付き化粧床材を簡単に下
地粘着対象面上にて調整移動可能とし、実加工部の嵌合
を果して固着出来る技術を確立し、木材等からなる硬質
の化粧床板にあっても裏面に粘着層を設けた実付き化粧
床材を提供している。
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 2126280
The invention disclosed in No. 1 establishes a technology that enables a decorative flooring material with fruits to be easily adjusted and moved on the surface to be adhered to the base, and can be fixed by fitting the actual processed part. Even if it is, we provide a decorative flooring with a fruit that has an adhesive layer on the back.

【0008】しかし、施工現場にあっては、より施工が
簡単で作業工程の簡略化が求められており、特に粘着対
象面に接着力の一時停止作用を惹起させるための液剤の
塗布を不用とする化粧板の粘着施工法とこれに使用する
化粧板の具現が求めれている。本発明は上述の点に鑑み
てなされたもので、本発明の目的は木材、石、タイル等
からなる裏面に瞬間接着性の粘着層をもつ硬質の化粧板
にあって、粘着対象面に調整移動用の液剤を塗布するこ
となくして、化粧板を粘着対象面上で任意に摺動調整移
動し得て、実付化粧板にあっては実加工部の嵌合作業も
出来、しかも、移動作業完了後、当該化粧板を瞬時にし
て固着出来る化粧板の粘着施工法とこれに使用する床、
壁、天井等の化粧板を提供することにある。
However, at the construction site, there is a demand for easier construction and simplification of the working process, and in particular, it is unnecessary to apply a liquid agent for causing a temporary stopping action of the adhesive force on the surface to be adhered. Adhesive construction methods for decorative boards and implementation of decorative boards used therefor are required. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is a hard decorative plate having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the back surface made of wood, stone, tile, etc. It is possible to freely slide and move the decorative plate on the surface to be adhered without applying a moving liquid agent, and in the case of a decorative decorative plate, it is possible to perform the fitting work of the actual processing part After the work is completed, the veneer can be adhered instantly to the veneer by using an adhesive construction method for the veneer and the floor used for it.
To provide decorative boards for walls, ceilings, etc.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記、目的を達成するた
めに本発明の化粧板の粘着施工法は、木材、石、タイル
等からなる硬質化粧板の裏面に設けた瞬間接着性の粘着
層表面に均等配置設の任意の突出部材のスペーサー効果
で該化粧板を下地の粘着対象面上に隔離支持させ、該突
出部材の脚効果で該化粧板を任意に移動させて所定位置
に位置決めさせ、しかる後該化粧板を軽く押圧すること
により前記突出部材を化粧板粘着層内に埋没させつつ該
粘着層の接着力を該粘着対象面に発現させて固着させる
としたものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the method of applying a decorative board of the present invention is an adhesive layer having an instantaneous adhesive property provided on the back surface of a hard decorative board made of wood, stone, tile or the like. The spacer effect of any protruding member evenly arranged on the surface causes the decorative plate to be isolated and supported on the adhesive target surface of the base, and the leg effect of the protruding member allows the decorative plate to be arbitrarily moved and positioned at a predetermined position. After that, by lightly pressing the decorative plate, the protruding member is embedded in the adhesive layer of the decorative plate, and the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is exerted on the adhesion target surface to be fixed.

【0010】また、本発明の化粧板は、木材、石、タイ
ル等からなる硬質化粧板の裏面に瞬間接着性の粘着層を
設け、該粘着層表面に均等配置設の突出部材を設けたう
えで該裏面を剥離紙で被覆保護するとしたものである。
In the decorative board of the present invention, an adhesive layer having an instant adhesive property is provided on the back surface of a hard decorative board made of wood, stone, tile, etc., and a protrusion member is evenly arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer. Then, the back side is covered and protected with a release paper.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明の作用を側面に実加工部が設けられた化
粧板をもって説明すると以下の通りである。化粧板裏面
には瞬間接着性の粘着層が設けられ、その粘着層表面に
は帯状、糸状または粒状の突出部材が配設されるが、こ
の帯状、糸状または粒状の突出部材は瞬間接着性の粘着
層に直接粘着されるもので、この突出部材の配設は自動
製造ラインにあっても簡単に付加出来る。尚、帯状、糸
状または粒状の突出部材は粘着層表面に対して突起部を
形成するもので、その突起部表面の総面積は前記化粧板
裏面に設けられる粘着層表面積に比較して著しく小さ
く、後に粘着層の接着力の発現に何等の影響を与えるも
のではない。
The operation of the present invention will be described below with reference to a decorative plate having an actual processed portion on its side surface. An adhesive layer having an instantaneous adhesive property is provided on the back surface of the decorative plate, and a band-shaped, thread-shaped or granular protruding member is arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer. Since it is directly adhered to the adhesive layer, the arrangement of the protruding member can be easily added even in an automatic production line. Incidentally, the strip-shaped, thread-shaped or granular protruding member forms a protrusion on the surface of the adhesive layer, and the total area of the surface of the protrusion is significantly smaller than the surface area of the adhesive layer provided on the back surface of the decorative plate, It does not affect the expression of the adhesive force of the adhesive layer later.

【0012】斯して瞬間接着性の粘着層表面に配設され
た突出部材は粘着層面上でスペーサーとなり、化粧板を
下地粘着対象面に押し当てた場合、直接化粧板粘着層が
下地粘着対象面に接することはない。この状態では化粧
板は下地の粘着対象面上で前記突起部が介在し、粘着対
象面上で自由に摺動可能で、化粧板の調整移動が出来る
ので、化粧板を作業開始時にあっては張り出し基準墨に
合わせることや、後行の実加工部の嵌合のための調整移
動が容易に行える。
Thus, the protruding member disposed on the surface of the adhesive layer having instant adhesiveness serves as a spacer on the surface of the adhesive layer, and when the decorative plate is pressed against the surface of the base adhesive, the adhesive layer of the decorative plate directly applies the adhesive to the base. There is no contact with the face. In this state, the decorative plate has the above-mentioned protrusions on the surface to be adhered, and it can freely slide on the surface to be adhered, and the decorative plate can be adjusted and moved. It is easy to adjust to the overhanging reference black ink and adjust the movement for fitting the subsequent actual processing portion.

【0013】実付き化粧板は作業開始時に張り出し基準
墨に正確に配置出来、次に該化粧板を押圧することによ
り、粘着層表面に設けられた突出部材の突起部を粘着層
内に埋没させ、下地粘着対象面に化粧板を密着するの
で、粘着層の接着力を発現させて化粧板を下地に固定出
来る。同様に、後行の作業は張り出し基準墨に合わせ固
定された化粧板を基準とし、該化粧板の実加工部に並設
する他の化粧板を軟着させ、その化粧板を下地粘着対象
面上で摺動させて実加工部を嵌合の後、化粧板を押圧固
定する。而してこの作業を繰り返していけば、化粧板は
容易に敷設されるものであり、作業は化粧板の粘着層を
保護する剥離紙をはがすことで容易に行える。
The decorative decorative plate can be accurately placed on the reference ink stick at the start of the work, and then the decorative plate is pressed to bury the protruding portion of the protruding member provided on the surface of the adhesive layer in the adhesive layer. Since the decorative plate is adhered to the surface to be adhered to the base, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer can be developed to fix the decorative plate to the base. Similarly, in the subsequent work, the decorative plate fixed to the overhanging reference ink is used as a reference, and another decorative plate juxtaposed in parallel with the actual processed portion of the decorative plate is softly attached, and the decorative plate is adhered to the base adhesive target surface. After sliding on the actual processed part to fit it, the decorative plate is pressed and fixed. If this operation is repeated, the decorative plate can be easily laid, and the operation can be easily performed by peeling off the release paper that protects the adhesive layer of the decorative plate.

【0014】化粧板に設けられる瞬間接着性の粘着層は
両面粘着テープ等が安価に利用出来るものであり、近時
両面粘着テープにあっては、テープ芯材となる支持体は
ポリエチレンまたはポリウレタンフォームといった弾力
性のある発泡体を使用し、化粧板に断熱・防音・防振と
いった付加機能を持たせたり、下地の凹凸を吸収するほ
か、本発明の粘着層表面に配設される突出部材の突起部
を押圧することにより埋没させ、接着力の発現を惹起す
ることが出来る。
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or the like can be inexpensively used as the instant-adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the decorative plate. In the recent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, the support serving as the tape core material is polyethylene or polyurethane foam. Using elastic foam such as, to give the decorative board additional functions such as heat insulation, soundproofing and vibration absorption, absorb the irregularities of the base, and to project the protruding member arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer of the present invention. By pressing the protrusions, the protrusions are buried and the adhesive force can be expressed.

【0015】また、粘着層に使用される接着剤も、最近
では瞬間接着力が大きく、更に粘着後、時間の経過とと
もに接着力が増大する性質のものが開発されてきてい
る。そして粘着層は通常、上質紙、グラシン紙等の紙の
表面にポリエチレンをラミネートしたもの、及びポリエ
チレン、ポリエステルのフィルム面にシリコン樹脂等の
離型剤をコートした剥離紙により保護され保管または輸
送に耐える様構成されている。本発明にあっては上述の
剥離紙を突出部材として利用する様、剥離紙に円形、角
形、長形等パターン化した模様の切れ目を入れて形成
し、剥離紙をはがした時、前記パターン化した模様が突
出部材として化粧板粘着層に残余して配設される化粧板
をも具現化出来た。
In addition, the adhesives used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer have recently been developed to have a large instantaneous adhesive force, and further have a property that the adhesive force increases with time after adhesion. The adhesive layer is usually protected by storage of polyethylene on the surface of high-quality paper, glassine paper, or a release paper coated with a release agent such as silicone resin on the polyethylene or polyester film surface for storage or transportation. It is constructed to endure. In the present invention, the release paper described above is used as a protruding member so that the release paper is formed by making cuts in a patterned pattern such as a circular shape, a rectangular shape, and an elongated shape, and when the release paper is peeled off, the pattern is formed. A decorative board in which the embodied pattern is left as a protruding member on the adhesive layer of the decorative board can also be embodied.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施形態を実施例図に基
づき説明する。図1乃至図3は本発明の一実施例を示す
化粧板の断面図である。化粧板1は床材にあっては単板
や複合板等からなり、また壁材にあっては単板や合板等
によって構成されている。この化粧板1の両側には実加
工された実部2a、2bが設けられている。3は化粧板
1の裏面に設けられた粘着層で、例えばポリウレタンフ
ォームといった弾力性のある支持体に瞬間接着性の接着
剤が塗布された所謂、両面粘着テープが使用されてい
る。この粘着層3の表面には突出部材4a、4b、4
c、4d、4eが任意間隔をもって布設されている。5
a、5b、5c、5d、5eは前記突出部材の突起部を
示している。図1中、6は剥離紙を示し、剥離紙6は粘
着層3に貼付され、粘着層3を保護し、保管または輸送
に耐える様構成されている。図1は、剥離紙6をはが
し、突出部材4a、4bが粘着層3の弾力性支持体より
突出した状態を示す。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 3 are sectional views of a decorative plate showing an embodiment of the present invention. The decorative plate 1 is made of a single plate, a composite plate or the like in the floor material, and is made of a single plate or a plywood in the wall material. On both sides of this decorative plate 1, actual parts 2a and 2b that have been actually processed are provided. Reference numeral 3 denotes an adhesive layer provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 1, which is a so-called double-sided adhesive tape in which an elastic adhesive such as polyurethane foam is coated with an instantaneous adhesive. On the surface of the adhesive layer 3, the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4
c, 4d, and 4e are laid at arbitrary intervals. 5
Reference numerals a, 5b, 5c, 5d, and 5e denote protrusions of the protrusion member. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 denotes a release paper, which is attached to the adhesive layer 3 so as to protect the adhesive layer 3 and withstand storage or transportation. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the release paper 6 is peeled off and the protruding members 4 a and 4 b protrude from the elastic support of the adhesive layer 3.

【0017】図2は、剥離紙6を除去し、化粧板1を下
地材7の粘着対象面に軟着させた状態を示す。この状態
で化粧板1は下地材7に粘着層3に布設された突出部材
4a、4b、4c、4d、4eを介して載置されてお
り、下地材7には突起部5a、5b、5c、5d、5e
が面接触している。従って化粧板1は下地材7上で自由
に摺動可能である。化粧板1は図2の状態で下地材7上
を摺動させ、張り出し基準墨に合わせたり、化粧板同士
の実加工部の嵌合を容易に行うことが出来る。尚、前記
突出部材の形状は帯状、糸状または粒状のものでもその
効果は期待出来る。
FIG. 2 shows a state in which the release paper 6 is removed and the decorative plate 1 is softly adhered to the surface of the base material 7 to be adhered. In this state, the decorative plate 1 is placed on the base material 7 via the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e laid on the adhesive layer 3, and the base material 7 has protrusions 5a, 5b, 5c. 5d, 5e
Are in surface contact. Therefore, the decorative plate 1 can freely slide on the base material 7. The decorative plate 1 can be slid on the base material 7 in the state shown in FIG. 2 to match the overhanging reference black ink, or the actual processed portions of the decorative plates can be easily fitted to each other. The effect can be expected even if the shape of the protruding member is band-shaped, thread-shaped or granular.

【0018】図3は、図2にて化粧板1を下地材7の所
定位置にセットした後、化粧板1を下地材7に押圧した
状態を示す。化粧板1の裏面に設けられた瞬間接着性の
粘着層3は下地材7との間に介在する突出部材4a、4
b、4c、4d、4eを粘着層3内に夫々埋没し、粘着
層3と下地材7は密着することにより、粘着層3の接着
力の発現にて化粧板1を下地材7の粘着対象面に固着す
ることが出来る。そして、この作業を下地材7上で繰り
返し、化粧板1を調整摺動して並設する実部2a、2b
の夫々の嵌合を果して行けば化粧板は下地材上に敷設可
能である。
FIG. 3 shows a state in which the decorative plate 1 is set at a predetermined position on the base material 7 and then the decorative plate 1 is pressed against the base material 7 in FIG. The adhesive layer 3 having an instant adhesive property provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 1 has protruding members 4a, 4
By embedding b, 4c, 4d, and 4e in the adhesive layer 3 respectively, and by making the adhesive layer 3 and the base material 7 adhere to each other, the decorative plate 1 is adhered to the base material 7 by the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 3 being expressed. Can be fixed to the surface. Then, this work is repeated on the base material 7, and the decorative plates 1 are adjusted and slid to be juxtaposed side by side.
The veneer can be laid on the base material if the respective fittings are achieved.

【0019】図4乃至図6は本発明に使用される突出部
材の形状実施例を示すもので夫々化粧板の裏面の一部を
示す。図4において1は化粧板、2a、2bは実部、3
は粘着層、4a、4b、4c、4d…は粘着層3表面上
に布設される突出部材である。図4にあって突出部材4
a、4b、4c、4d…は帯状で任意間隔をもって粘着
層3上に布設されており、該帯状突出部材4a、4b、
4c、4dは例えば両面粘着テープ等に使用される上質
紙等を使用し、裏面は粘着層3に直接粘着している。ま
た突出部材4a、4b、4c、4d…の表面、即ち突起
部5a、5b、5c、5d…はポリエチレン等を表面に
ラミネートすることにより、接着剤の付着を防止し、接
触する下地材上を化粧板が円滑に摺動する様工夫されて
いる。また帯状の突出部材4a、4b、4c、4d…は
限り無く細く設定し糸状とすることも本発明の要旨を変
更するものではない。
4 to 6 show examples of the shape of the projecting member used in the present invention, each showing a part of the back surface of the decorative plate. In FIG. 4, 1 is a decorative plate, 2a and 2b are real parts, and 3
Are adhesive layers, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ... Protruding members laid on the surface of the adhesive layer 3. In FIG. 4, the protruding member 4
a, 4b, 4c, 4d ... Are provided in a strip shape on the adhesive layer 3 at arbitrary intervals, and the strip-shaped protruding members 4a, 4b,
As the materials 4c and 4d, for example, high-quality paper used for a double-sided adhesive tape or the like is used, and the back surface is directly adhered to the adhesive layer 3. Further, the surfaces of the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d ..., That is, the protrusions 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, ... The veneer is designed to slide smoothly. Further, the strip-shaped projecting members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ... Are set to be infinitely thin and have a thread shape, which does not change the gist of the present invention.

【0020】図5、図6にあっては粘着層3に布設され
る突出部材4の形状実施例を示すもので図5にあっては
帯状の突出部材5を格子状に布設したもの。図6にあっ
ては網状に布設したもので図4の如く突出部材5は糸状
のもの、もしくは糸を編みネット状にしたものを粘着層
3上に布設することは製作工程の簡略化に繋がる。図7
は、本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、他図と同様に1
は化粧板、2a、2bは実部、3は瞬間接着性の粘着
層、4a、4b、4c、4d、4e、4f、4g…は突
出部材、5a、5b、5c、5d、5e、5f、5g…
は突起部、6は剥離紙を夫々示している。図7において
粘着層3に貼付される剥離紙6は円形をパターン化した
連続模様の切れ目7a、7b、7c…を入れて形成され
ており、該剥離紙6を図7の様にはがすと、粘着層3上
には剥離紙製の突出部材4a、4b、4c、4d、4e
…等が配設される。
FIGS. 5 and 6 show an example of the shape of the protruding member 4 laid on the adhesive layer 3. In FIG. 5, the band-shaped protruding members 5 are laid in a lattice shape. In FIG. 6, the protrusions 5 are laid in a net shape, and the protrusion members 5 are laid on the adhesive layer 3 as shown in FIG. 4, or the woven nets are laid on the adhesive layer 3 to simplify the manufacturing process. . Figure 7
Shows another embodiment of the present invention.
Is a decorative plate, 2a, 2b is a real part, 3 is an adhesive layer having instantaneous adhesiveness, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g ... are protruding members, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g ...
Is a protrusion, and 6 is a release paper. In FIG. 7, the release paper 6 attached to the adhesive layer 3 is formed by inserting continuous pattern cuts 7a, 7b, 7c ... Which are patterned in a circle. When the release paper 6 is peeled off as shown in FIG. On the adhesive layer 3, the release members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e made of release paper are provided.
... are provided.

【0021】斯して前記突出部材4a、4b、4c…
は、剥離紙6の厚さにて粘着層3上に形成されるため、
剥離紙6の厚さを任意に選択すれば良い。そして本実施
例に使用される両面粘着テープの片面は、剥離紙をはが
して化粧板に貼付され、他面は円形の切れ目8a、8
b、8c…を入れて形成される剥離紙6製の突出部材4
a、4b、4c…側となる。粘着層3とパターン化した
連続模様の円形粘着面はその形状に合わせてラミネート
するポリエチレン等を略くことで、剥離紙6を図7の如
くはがした時に粘着層3上に円形の連続パターン化した
突出部材4a、4b、4c…として配設される。本発明
はこの様な構成をとることにより、新しい工程として突
出部材を粘着層と剥離紙間に配設するのではなく、剥離
紙を突出部材として利用するもので、前述した連続模様
のパターンは円形のみでなく、角形、長形またはその組
合せ形状でも良い。
Thus, the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c ...
Is formed on the adhesive layer 3 with the thickness of the release paper 6,
The thickness of the release paper 6 may be arbitrarily selected. Then, one side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used in this example is peeled off from the release paper and attached to the decorative plate, and the other side is circular cut 8a, 8
The protruding member 4 made of release paper 6 formed by inserting b, 8c ...
a, 4b, 4c ... side. The circular adhesive surface of the adhesive layer 3 and the patterned continuous pattern is formed by omitting polyethylene or the like which is laminated according to the shape, so that when the release paper 6 is peeled off as shown in FIG. Are provided as the projecting members 4a, 4b, 4c ... By adopting such a configuration, the present invention uses the release paper as the projection member instead of disposing the projection member between the adhesive layer and the release paper as a new step. Not only a circular shape, but also a rectangular shape, an elongated shape, or a combination thereof may be used.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように側面に実部
2a、2bを設けた化粧板1、その化粧板1の裏面に瞬
間接着性の粘着層3を設け、粘着層3の表面に任意形状
の突出部材4a、4b、4c…を均等配設させ、突出部
材の突起部5a、5b、5c…表面で化粧板1を下地材
7上に当接させて摺動し、実部2a、2bの嵌合を果し
ながら化粧板1を並設し、化粧板1を押圧することによ
り前記突出部材4a、4b、4c…を化粧板の粘着層3
内に埋没させ、粘着層3の接着力の発現で化粧板1を下
地材7に固定させることを特徴とした化粧板の粘着施工
法とこれに使用する化粧板に関するものである。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention provides the decorative plate 1 having the real portions 2a and 2b on the side surface, the adhesive layer 3 having the instant adhesive property on the back surface of the decorative plate 1, and the adhesive layer 3 on the surface. The protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c ... Of arbitrary shape are evenly arranged, and the decorative plate 1 is brought into contact with the base material 7 on the surface of the protruding members 5a, 5b, 5c. 2b are arranged side by side while the fitting of 2b is achieved, and the projecting members 4a, 4b, 4c ...
The present invention relates to an adhesive construction method for a decorative plate, which is characterized in that the decorative plate 1 is embedded in the interior and the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 3 is developed to fix the decorative plate 1 to the base material 7, and a decorative plate used for this.

【0023】従って、本発明は木材、石、タイル等硬質
の化粧板にあって、当該化粧板を張り出し基準墨に合わ
せて固定する作業、突き合わせによる化粧板の敷設固定
作業、及び実付き化粧板にあっては実加工部の嵌合作業
が容易に出来る化粧板を提供することが出来た。また従
来の下地材上に接着剤を塗布し化粧板を敷設する施工法
では必ず生じる、斜め釘打ち、釘頭のポンチ締め、仮釘
打ちにて接着剤の硬化待ちといった熟練を要する作業の
ほか、現場にて下地材に接着剤を均一に塗布する煩わし
い作業が不用になった。そして本発明は特許第2126
280号にて開示された発明の如く現場にて、下地材の
粘着対象面上に調整移動用の液剤を塗布することも不用
で、より施工が簡単で作業工程の簡略化を計ることが出
来た。
Therefore, the present invention relates to a hard decorative board such as wood, stone, tile, etc., in which the decorative board is fixed in accordance with the reference black ink, the decorative board is laid and fixed by butting, and the decorative board with fruit. In that case, it was possible to provide a decorative plate that facilitates the fitting work of the actual processing part. In addition, in addition to the work that requires skill such as diagonal nailing, punching the nail head, waiting for the adhesive to cure with temporary nailing, which always occurs in the conventional method of applying adhesive on the base material and laying the decorative plate , The troublesome work of evenly applying the adhesive to the base material is no longer necessary on site. And the present invention is patent 2126
As in the invention disclosed in No. 280, it is not necessary to apply a liquid agent for adjustment and transfer on the surface of the base material that is to be adhered, and the construction is simpler and the work process can be simplified. It was

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の施工法を説明する化粧板断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative plate for explaining a construction method of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の施工法を説明する化粧板断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative plate for explaining the construction method of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の施工法を説明する化粧板断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative plate for explaining the construction method of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の一実施例を示す説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 化粧板 2a、2b 実部 3 粘着層 4a、4b、4c… 突出部材 5a、5b、5c… 突起部 6 剥離紙 7 下地材 8a、8b、8c… 切れ目 1 Veneer 2a, 2b real part 3 Adhesive layer 4a, 4b, 4c ... Projecting member 5a, 5b, 5c ... Projection 6 Release paper 7 Base material 8a, 8b, 8c ... breaks

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成11年6月28日(1999.6.2
8)
[Submission date] June 28, 1999 (1999.6.2
8)

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【書類名】 明細書[Document name] Statement

【発明の名称】 化粧板[Title of Invention] Decorative board

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は木材、石、タイル等
からなる硬質化粧板の粘着施工に使用する化粧板に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative board used for sticking a hard decorative board made of wood, stone, tile, or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】建築材料として使用される軟質の化粧材
のうちフィルムやクロス貼りにあっては、その折り曲げ
自在性を利用して、裏面に粘着層を設けこれを剥離紙で
被覆保護したものがあり、現場でこの剥離紙を剥ぎ取り
露呈させた接着剤層によりフィルムやクロスを下地の粘
着対象面に貼付しているものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Among the soft decorative materials used as building materials, films and cloths that have a flexible structure are provided with an adhesive layer on the back side and covered with release paper to protect them. In some cases, the release paper is peeled off and exposed on site to attach a film or cloth to the underlying sticky surface.

【0003】しかし、化粧材が木材、石、タイル等から
なる折り曲げ不可な硬質の化粧板にあっては、化粧板を
下地等、粘着対象面上で張り出し基準墨に合わせたり、
化粧板同士を突き合わせて並設するための調整移動が必
要であるために裏面に糊、粘着剤等からなる接着剤層を
もつ商品は良質(施工容易)のものがなかった。
However, in the case of a non-foldable hard decorative plate made of wood, stones, tiles, etc. as the decorative material, the decorative plate is projected on the surface to be adhered, such as the base, to the reference black ink,
There was no good (easy-to-construct) product with an adhesive layer composed of glue, adhesive, etc. on the back surface because adjustment and movement were required to place the decorative boards in abutment with each other.

【0004】特に木質系化粧床板や一部の化粧壁材にあ
っては、化粧板同士が係止一体化して浮き上るのを防止
するために化粧板同士の突き合わせ部分に実加工が施さ
れているが、この実加工の嵌合は化粧板を下地の粘着対
象面に接触させた状態のもとで、調整移動させることに
より行われるため裏面に瞬間接着性の粘着層を設けた化
粧板では不都合である。
Particularly, in the case of wood-based decorative floorboards and some decorative wall materials, actual processing is applied to the abutting portions of the decorative boards in order to prevent the decorative boards from engaging with each other and floating. However, since the actual mating is performed by adjusting and moving the decorative plate while the decorative plate is in contact with the adhesive target surface of the base, in the decorative plate with the instantaneous adhesive layer on the back surface. It is inconvenient.

【0005】硬質の実付き化粧板を在来の典型的な施工
要領は、先ず、床材にあっては、粘着対象面の床下地に
接着剤を均一層に塗布し、当該塗布面に化粧床材を一枚
一枚突き合わせて敷き込む。この突き合わせは塗布接着
剤の接着強度が弱い間になされ、後行の化粧床材の実加
工部の嵌合は接着剤塗布面上にて調整移動させることに
より行われる。しかし、この時点では化粧床材の接着剤
による固定度は極めて弱く、手を離すと化粧床材が移動
してしまうので拘束力を付加すべく、通常約200〜3
00mm間隔をもって実部の付根部分に斜め釘打ちを施
し、釘頭がポンチ締めにてしずめている。
A conventional typical construction procedure for a hard-decorated decorative board is as follows. First, in the case of a flooring material, a uniform layer of adhesive is applied to the floor base of the surface to be adhered, and then the applied surface is coated with makeup. Lay the floor materials one by one against each other. This butting is performed while the adhesive strength of the applied adhesive is weak, and fitting of the actual processed portion of the subsequent decorative flooring is performed by adjusting and moving on the adhesive applied surface. However, at this point, the degree of fixing of the decorative flooring material with the adhesive is extremely weak, and the decorative flooring material moves when the hand is released.
The root part of the real part is diagonally nailed at intervals of 00 mm, and the nail head is tightened by punching.

【0006】この釘締めは化粧床材の実部一端のみを下
地に対して押し止めするものであるから、あまり強すぎ
ると他方端の浮き上りを招き、後行の化粧床材との間で
実加工部の嵌合に支障をきたす。
[0006] Since this nailing is to press only one end of the real part of the decorative flooring material against the substrate, if it is too strong, the other end is lifted up, and the nailing between it and the succeeding decorative flooring material occurs. It interferes with the fitting of the actual processing part.

【0007】また、壁材にあっても化粧壁材同士の突き
合わせや、実加工部の嵌合のため化粧壁材を調整移動さ
せることは、下地材に塗布する接着材の接着強度を弱く
しなければならず、化粧板は自重にて落下してしまう。
因って化粧壁板に仮釘を打ち、夫々の化粧壁材を拘束し
て、接着剤の硬化を待ち、この仮釘を外すといった作業
が行われている。
[0007] Even in the case of wall materials, adjusting the decorative wall materials for abutting the decorative wall materials to each other or fitting the actually processed parts weakens the adhesive strength of the adhesive material applied to the base material. It must be done and the veneer will fall under its own weight.
Therefore, the temporary nail is struck on the decorative wall board, each decorative wall material is restrained, the adhesive is hardened, and the temporary nail is removed.

【0008】従って、床、壁とも化粧板の施工は実加工
部の嵌合、または化粧材の所定位置での拘束のため、斜
め釘打ち、釘頭のポンチ締め、仮釘打ちにて接着剤の硬
化待ちといった熟練を要する作業のほか、現場にて下地
材に接着剤を均一に塗布するという困難な煩わしい作業
が不可欠で、その改善が求められていた。
Therefore, when applying a decorative plate on both the floor and the wall, an adhesive is applied by diagonal nailing, punching of the nail head, and temporary nailing in order to fit the actual processed portion or to restrain the decorative material at a predetermined position. In addition to the work that requires skill such as waiting for curing, the difficult and troublesome work of uniformly applying the adhesive to the base material on the spot is indispensable, and improvement thereof has been demanded.

【0009】特許第2126280号(特公平6−23
484号)は上述の業界の要望に応えたもので、硬質の
裏面に粘着層を設けた実付きの化粧床板の粘着対象面に
接触させた状態のもとでの貼付施工法とこれに使用する
実付き化粧板が提示されている。特許第2126280
号にあっては、硬質の実付き化粧床材裏面に瞬間接着性
の粘着層を設け、施工時に床下地粘着対象面に液剤を塗
布することにより一時的に化粧床板の粘着層の接着力を
停止させ、化粧床材を粘着対象面上で調整移動可能と
し、化粧床材の実加工部の嵌合を果した後、前記液剤が
貼付対象面に吸収されるか、揮発消滅することにより、
粘着層の接着力を発現させ、化粧床板を固着するとした
ものである。
Japanese Patent No. 2126280 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-23)
No. 484) is in response to the above-mentioned demands of the industry, and is used for the sticking construction method under the condition that it is in contact with the sticky target surface of the decorative decorative floorboard with the hard back surface provided with the sticky layer. A veneer with fruit is presented. Patent No. 2126280
In the case of No. 6, the adhesive layer of the instant adhesive is provided on the back surface of the hard decorative flooring material and the adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the decorative flooring board is temporarily increased by applying the liquid agent to the target surface of the floor base adhesive during construction. Stop, make the decorative flooring material adjustable and moveable on the adhesive target surface, and after the fitting of the actual processed portion of the decorative flooring material is achieved, the liquid agent is absorbed by the surface to be attached or disappears by volatilization.
The adhesive force of the adhesive layer is expressed to fix the decorative floorboard.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】特許第2126280
号において開示された発明は実付き化粧床材を簡単に下
地粘着対象面上にて調整移動可能とし、実加工部の嵌合
を果して固着出来る技術を確立し、木材等からなる硬質
の化粧床板にあっても裏面に粘着層を設けた実付き化粧
床材を提供している。
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 2126280
The invention disclosed in No. 1 establishes a technology that enables a decorative flooring material with fruits to be easily adjusted and moved on the surface to be adhered to the base, and can be fixed by fitting the actual processed part. Even if it is, we provide a decorative flooring with a fruit that has an adhesive layer on the back.

【0011】しかし、施工現場にあっては、より施工が
簡単で作業工程の簡略化が求められており、特に粘着対
象面に接着力の一時停止作用を惹起させるための液剤の
塗布を不用とする化粧板の具現が求められている。
However, at the construction site, there is a demand for simpler construction and simplification of the working process, and in particular, it is unnecessary to apply a liquid agent for causing a temporary stopping action of the adhesive force on the surface to be adhered. There is a demand for the realization of a decorative veneer.

【0012】本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、本発明の目的は木材、石、タイル等からなる裏面に
瞬間接着性の粘着層をもつ硬質の化粧板にあって、粘着
対象面に調整移動用の液剤を塗布することなくして、化
粧板を粘着対象面上で任意に摺動調整移動し得て、実付
化粧板にあっては実加工部の嵌合作業も出来、しかも、
移動作業完了後、当該化粧板を瞬時にして固着出来る
床、壁、天井等の化粧板を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hard decorative plate having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the back surface made of wood, stone, tile, etc. It is possible to freely slide and move the decorative plate on the surface to be adhered without applying the liquid agent for adjusting and moving to the surface, and in the case of the decorative decorative plate, the fitting work of the actual processing part can also be performed. Moreover,
It is to provide a decorative plate such as a floor, a wall, or a ceiling to which the decorative plate can be fixed instantly after completion of the moving work.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記、目的を達成するた
めに本発明の化粧板は、木材、石、タイル等からなる硬
質化粧板の裏面に設けた瞬間接着性の粘着層表面に均等
配置設の任意の突出部材のスペーサー効果で該化粧板を
下地の粘着対象面上に隔離支持させ、該突出部材の脚効
果で該化粧板を任意に移動させて所定位置に位置決めさ
せ、しかる後該化粧板を軽く押圧することにより前記突
出部材を化粧板粘着層内に埋没させつつ該粘着層の接着
力を該粘着対象面に発現させて固着させるとしたところ
の化粧板であって、覆着の剥離紙に離型剤のコートを略
いた円形、角形、長形等のパターン化した模様を切れ目
を入れて形成して該剥離紙の剥離時に当該模様が突出部
材として粘着層上に残置するとしたものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the decorative board of the present invention is evenly arranged on the surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the back surface of a hard decorative board made of wood, stone, tile or the like. The decorative plate is separated and supported by the spacer effect of any projecting member provided on the adhesive surface of the base, and the decorative plate is arbitrarily moved and positioned at a predetermined position by the leg effect of the projecting member. A decorative plate in which the protruding member is embedded in the adhesive layer of the decorative plate by lightly pressing the decorative plate and the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is developed and fixed on the surface to be adhered, When the release paper is coated with a release agent, a patterned pattern such as a circle, a rectangle, or an oblong shape is formed by cutting and the pattern is left on the adhesive layer as a protruding member when the release paper is peeled off. It was done.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明の作用を側面に実加工部が設けられた化
粧板をもって説明すると以下の通りである。
The operation of the present invention will be described below with reference to a decorative plate having an actual processed portion on its side surface.

【0015】化粧板裏面には瞬間接着性の粘着層が設け
られ、その粘着層表面には突出部材が配設されることと
なるが、その突起部表面の総面積は前記化粧板裏面に設
けられる粘着層表面積に比較して著しく小さく、後に粘
着層の接着力の発現に何等の影響を与えるものではな
い。
An adhesive layer having an instant adhesive property is provided on the back surface of the decorative plate, and a projecting member is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer. The total area of the surface of the projecting portion is provided on the back surface of the decorative plate. It is remarkably small as compared with the surface area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be formed, and does not affect the expression of the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer later.

【0016】斯して瞬間接着性の粘着層表面に配設され
た突出部材は粘着層面上でスペーサーとなり、化粧板を
下地粘着対象面に押し当てた場合、直接化粧板粘着層が
下地粘着対象面に接することはない。この状態では化粧
板は下地の粘着対象面上で前記突起部が介在し、粘着対
象面上で自由に摺動可能で、化粧板の調整移動が出来る
ので、化粧板を作業開始時にあっては張り出し基準墨に
合わせることや、後行の実加工部の嵌合のための調整移
動が容易に行える。
Thus, the protruding member disposed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer serves as a spacer on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and when the decorative plate is pressed against the surface of the base adhesive layer, the adhesive layer of the decorative plate is directly attached to the base layer. There is no contact with the face. In this state, the decorative plate has the above-mentioned protrusions on the surface to be adhered, and it can freely slide on the surface to be adhered, and the decorative plate can be adjusted and moved. It is easy to adjust to the overhanging reference black ink and adjust the movement for fitting the subsequent actual processing portion.

【0017】実付き化粧板は作業開始時に張り出し基準
墨に正確に配置出来、次に該化粧板を押圧することによ
り、粘着層表面に設けられた突出部材の突起部を粘着層
内に埋没させ、下地粘着対象面に化粧板を密着するの
で、粘着層の接着力を発現させて化粧板を下地に固定出
来る。
The decorative veneer with fruit can be accurately placed on the overhanging reference black ink at the start of the work, and then the decorative veneer is pressed to bury the protrusions of the protruding member provided on the surface of the adhesive layer in the adhesive layer. Since the decorative plate is adhered to the surface to be adhered to the base, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer can be developed to fix the decorative plate to the base.

【0018】同様に、後行の作業は張り出し基準墨に合
わせ固定された化粧板を基準とし、該化粧板の実加工部
に並設する他の化粧板を軟着させ、その化粧板を下地粘
着対象面上で摺動させて実加工部を嵌合の後、化粧板を
押圧固定する。而してこの作業を繰り返していけば、化
粧板は容易に敷設されるものであり、作業は化粧板の粘
着層を保護する剥離紙をはがすことで容易に行える。
Similarly, in the subsequent work, the decorative plate fixed to the overhanging reference black is used as a reference, and another decorative plate juxtaposed to the actual processed portion of the decorative plate is softly attached, and the decorative plate is used as a base. After sliding on the surface to be adhered to fit the actual processed portion, the decorative plate is pressed and fixed. If this operation is repeated, the decorative plate can be easily laid, and the operation can be easily performed by peeling off the release paper that protects the adhesive layer of the decorative plate.

【0019】化粧板に設けられる瞬間接着性の粘着層は
両面粘着テープ等が安価に利用出来るものであり、近時
両面粘着テープにあっては、テープ芯材となる支持体は
ポリエチレンまたはポリウレタンフォームといった弾力
性のある発泡体を使用し、化粧板に断熱・防音・防振と
いった付加機能を持たせたり、下地の凹凸を吸収するほ
か、本発明の粘着層表面に配設される突出部材の突起部
を押圧することにより埋没させ、接着力の発現を惹起す
ることが出来る。
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or the like can be inexpensively used as an instant adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on a decorative board. In the recent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, the support serving as the tape core material is polyethylene or polyurethane foam. Using elastic foam such as, to give the decorative board additional functions such as heat insulation, soundproofing and vibration absorption, absorb the irregularities of the base, and to project the protruding member arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer of the present invention. By pressing the protrusions, the protrusions are buried and the adhesive force can be expressed.

【0020】また、粘着層に使用される接着剤も、最近
では瞬間接着力が大きく、更に粘着後、時間の経過とと
もに接着力が増大する性質のものが開発されてきてい
る。そして粘着層は通常、上質紙、グラシン紙等の紙の
表面にポリエチレンをラミネートしたもの、及びポリエ
チレン、ポリエステルのフィルム面にシリコン樹脂等の
離型剤をコートした剥離紙により保護され保管または輸
送に耐える様構成されている。本発明にあっては上述の
剥離紙を突出部材として利用する様、剥離紙に円形、角
形、長形等パターン化した模様の切れ目を入れて形成
し、剥離紙をはがした時、前記パターン化した模様が突
出部材として化粧板粘着層に残余して配設される化粧板
を具現化したものである。
Further, the adhesive used for the adhesive layer has recently been developed to have a large instantaneous adhesive strength, and further, the adhesive strength increases with time after adhesion. The adhesive layer is usually protected by storage of polyethylene on the surface of high-quality paper, glassine paper, etc., and release paper coated with a release agent such as silicone resin on the polyethylene or polyester film surface for storage or transportation. It is constructed to endure. In the present invention, the release paper described above is used as a protruding member so that the release paper is formed by making cuts in a patterned pattern such as a circular shape, a rectangular shape, and an elongated shape, and when the release paper is peeled off, the pattern is formed. The embossed pattern embodies the decorative plate that remains as a protruding member in the adhesive layer of the decorative plate.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施形態を図に基づき説
明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0022】図1は、本発明を示すもので、1は化粧
板、2a、2bは実部、3は瞬間接着性の粘着層、4
a、4b、4c、4d、4e、4f、4g…は突出部
材、5a、5b、5c、5d、5e、5f、5g…は突
起部、6は剥離紙を夫々示している。図において粘着層
3に貼付される剥離紙6は円形をパターン化した連続模
様の切れ目8a、8b、8c…を入れて形成されてお
り、該剥離紙6を図の様にはがすと、粘着層3上には剥
離紙製の突出部材4a、4b、4c、4d、4e…等が
配設される。
FIG. 1 shows the present invention, in which 1 is a decorative plate, 2a and 2b are real parts, 3 is an adhesive layer having an instant adhesive property, 4
Reference numerals a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g ... Represent projection members, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g ... Protrusions, and 6 is a release paper. In the figure, the release paper 6 attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is formed by inserting cuts 8a, 8b, 8c ... In a circular pattern into a continuous pattern. When the release paper 6 is peeled off as shown in the figure, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, ... Made of release paper are disposed on the sheet 3.

【0023】斯して前記突出部材4a、4b、4c…
は、剥離紙6の厚さにて粘着層3上に形成されるため、
剥離紙6の厚さを任意に選択すれば良い。そして本実施
例に使用される両面粘着テープの片面は、剥離紙をはが
して化粧板に貼付され、他面は円形の切れ目8a、8
b、8c…を入れて形成される剥離紙6製の突出部材4
a、4b、4c…側となる。粘着層3とパターン化した
連続模様の円形粘着面はその形状に合わせてラミネート
するポリエチレン等を略くことで、剥離紙6を図の如く
はがした時に粘着層3上に円形の連続パターン化した突
出部材4a、4b、4c…として配設される。本発明は
この様な構成をとることにより、剥離紙を突出部材とし
て利用するもので、前述した連続模様のパターンは円形
のみでなく、角形、長形またはその組合せ形状でも良
い。
Thus, the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c ...
Is formed on the adhesive layer 3 with the thickness of the release paper 6,
The thickness of the release paper 6 may be arbitrarily selected. Then, one side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used in this example is peeled off from the release paper and attached to the decorative plate, and the other side is circular cut 8a, 8
The protruding member 4 made of release paper 6 formed by inserting b, 8c ...
a, 4b, 4c ... side. The circular adhesive surface of the adhesive layer 3 and the patterned continuous pattern is formed by omitting polyethylene or the like which is laminated according to its shape, so that when the release paper 6 is peeled off as shown in the figure, a circular continuous pattern is formed on the adhesive layer 3. Are provided as the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c. By adopting such a configuration, the present invention utilizes the release paper as the protruding member, and the pattern of the continuous pattern described above may be not only circular but also rectangular, elongated or a combination thereof.

【0024】図2乃至図3は本発明の断面図である。化
粧板1は床材にあっては単板や複合板等からなり、また
壁材にあっては単板や合板等によって構成されている。
この化粧板1の両側には実加工された実部2a、2bが
設けられている。3は化粧板1の裏面に設けられた粘着
層で、例えばポリウレタンフォームといった弾力性のあ
る支持体に瞬間接着性の接着剤が塗布された所謂、両面
粘着テープが使用されている。この粘着層3の表面には
突出部材4a、4b、4c、4d、4eが任意間隔をも
って布設される。5a、5b、5c、5d、5eは前記
突出部材の突起部を示す。
2 to 3 are sectional views of the present invention. The decorative plate 1 is made of a single plate, a composite plate or the like in the floor material, and is made of a single plate or a plywood in the wall material.
On both sides of this decorative plate 1, actual parts 2a and 2b that have been actually processed are provided. Reference numeral 3 denotes an adhesive layer provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 1, which is a so-called double-sided adhesive tape in which an elastic adhesive such as polyurethane foam is coated with an instantaneous adhesive. Projecting members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e are laid on the surface of the adhesive layer 3 at arbitrary intervals. Reference numerals 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, and 5e denote protrusions of the protrusion member.

【0025】図2は、剥離紙6を除去し、化粧板1を下
地材7の粘着対象面に軟着させた状態を示す。この状態
で化粧板1は下地材7に粘着層3に布設された突出部材
4a、4b、4c、4d、4eを介して載置されてお
り、下地材7には突起部5a、5b、5c、5d、5e
が面接触している。従って化粧板1は下地材7上で自由
に摺動可能である。化粧板1は図2の状態で下地材7上
を摺動させ、張り出し基準墨に合わせたり、化粧板同士
の実加工部の嵌合を容易に行うことが出来る。
FIG. 2 shows a state in which the release paper 6 is removed and the decorative plate 1 is softly adhered to the surface of the base material 7 to be adhered. In this state, the decorative plate 1 is placed on the base material 7 via the protruding members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e laid on the adhesive layer 3, and the base material 7 has protrusions 5a, 5b, 5c. 5d, 5e
Are in surface contact. Therefore, the decorative plate 1 can freely slide on the base material 7. The decorative plate 1 can be slid on the base material 7 in the state shown in FIG. 2 to match the overhanging reference black ink, or the actual processed portions of the decorative plates can be easily fitted to each other.

【0026】図3は、図2にて化粧板1を下地材7の所
定位置にセットした後、化粧板1を下地材7に押圧した
状態を示す。化粧板1の裏面に設けられた瞬間接着性の
粘着層3は下地材7との間に介在する突出部材4a、4
b、4c、4d、4eを粘着層3内に夫々埋没し、粘着
層3と下地材7は密着することにより、粘着層3の接着
力の発現にて化粧板1を下地材7の粘着対象面に固着す
ることが出来る。そして、この作業を下地材7上で繰り
返し、化粧板1を調整摺動して並設する実部2a、2b
の夫々の嵌合を果して行けば化粧板は下地材上に敷設可
能である。
FIG. 3 shows a state in which the decorative plate 1 is set at a predetermined position on the base material 7 and then the decorative plate 1 is pressed against the base material 7 in FIG. The adhesive layer 3 having an instant adhesive property provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 1 has protruding members 4a, 4
By embedding b, 4c, 4d, and 4e in the adhesive layer 3 respectively, and by making the adhesive layer 3 and the base material 7 adhere to each other, the decorative plate 1 is adhered to the base material 7 by the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 3 being expressed. Can be fixed to the surface. Then, this work is repeated on the base material 7, and the decorative plates 1 are adjusted and slid to be juxtaposed side by side.
The veneer can be laid on the base material if the respective fittings are achieved.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように木材、石、
タイル等硬質の化粧板にあって、当該化粧板を張り出し
基準墨に合わせて固定する作業、突き合わせによる化粧
板の敷設固定作業、及び実付き化粧板にあっては実加工
部の嵌合作業が容易に出来る化粧板を提供することが出
来た。また従来の下地材上に接着剤を塗布し化粧板を敷
設する施工法では必ず生じる、斜め釘打ち、釘頭のポン
チ締め、仮釘打ちにて接着剤の硬化待ちといった熟練を
要する作業のほか、現場にて下地材に接着剤を均一に塗
布する煩わしい作業が不用になった。そして本発明は特
許第2126280号にて開示された発明の如く現場に
て、下地材の粘着対象面上に調整移動用の液剤を塗布す
ることも不用で、より施工が簡単で作業工程の簡略化を
計ることが出来た。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention is made of wood, stone,
For hard decorative boards such as tiles, the work of fixing the decorative board according to the reference ink stick, the laying and fixing of the decorative board by butting, and the fitting work of the actual processing part for the decorative decorative board with fruit It was possible to provide a veneer that can be easily made. In addition, in addition to the work that requires skill such as diagonal nailing, punching the nail head, waiting for the adhesive to cure with temporary nailing, which always occurs in the conventional method of applying adhesive on the base material and laying the decorative plate , The troublesome work of evenly applying the adhesive to the base material is no longer necessary on site. Further, the present invention does not need to apply a liquid agent for adjusting and moving on the adhesion target surface of the base material at the site as in the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2126280, and the construction is simpler and the work process is simplified. I was able to measure it.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の施工要領を説明する化粧板断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative plate for explaining the construction procedure of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の施工要領を説明する化粧板断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative plate for explaining the construction procedure of the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 化粧板 2a、2b 実部 3 粘着層 4a、4b、4c… 突出部材 5a、5b、5c… 突起部 6 剥離紙 7 下地材 8a、8b、8c… 切れ目[Explanation of symbols] 1 Veneer 2a, 2b real part 3 Adhesive layer 4a, 4b, 4c ... Projecting member 5a, 5b, 5c ... Projection 6 Release paper 7 Base material 8a, 8b, 8c ... breaks

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All drawings

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図1】 [Figure 1]

【図2】 [Fig. 2]

【図3】 [Figure 3]

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 木材、石、タイル等からなる硬質化粧板
の裏面に設けた瞬間接着性の粘着層表面に均等配置設の
任意の突出部材のスペーサー効果で該化粧板を下地の粘
着対象面上に隔離支持させ、該突出部材の脚効果で該化
粧板を任意に移動させて所定位置に位置決めさせ、しか
る後該化粧板を押圧することにより前記突出部材を化粧
板粘着層内に埋没させつつ該粘着層の接着力を該粘着対
象面に発現させて固着させることを特徴とする化粧板の
粘着施工法。
1. A surface of a hard decorative plate made of wood, stones, tiles, etc., which is a base of the hard decorative plate provided on the back surface of the instantaneous adhesive adhesive layer, and the effect of the spacers of any protruding members evenly arranged on the surface of the decorative plate. Separately supported above, the leg effect of the protruding member allows the decorative plate to be arbitrarily moved to position it at a predetermined position, and then the decorative plate is pressed to bury the protruding member in the adhesive layer of the decorative plate. At the same time, the adhesive application method for a decorative board is characterized in that the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is developed and adhered to the surface to be adhered.
【請求項2】 木材、石、タイル等からなる硬質化粧板
の裏面に瞬間接着性の粘着層を設け、該粘着層表面に均
等配設の突出部材を設けたうえで該粘着層を剥離紙で被
覆保護した請求項1記載の粘着施工法に使用する化粧
板。
2. An adhesive layer having instantaneous adhesiveness is provided on the back surface of a hard decorative board made of wood, stone, tile, etc., and a protrusion member is evenly arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is then peeled off. A decorative board used for the adhesive construction method according to claim 1, which is covered and protected with.
【請求項3】 突出部材が、帯状若しくは糸状のものを
格子状若しくは網目状に延配したものである請求項2記
載の化粧板。
3. The decorative plate according to claim 2, wherein the projecting member is a strip-shaped or thread-shaped member extending in a lattice or mesh pattern.
【請求項4】 突出部材が、粒状、円形、角形等のパタ
ーン化した連続模様のものである請求項2記載の化粧
板。
4. The decorative board according to claim 2, wherein the projecting member has a patterned continuous pattern such as a granular shape, a circular shape, or a rectangular shape.
【請求項5】 木材、石、タイル等からなる硬質化粧板
の裏面に瞬間接着性の粘着層を設け、該粘着層表面に覆
着の剥離紙に円形、角形、長形等のパターン化した模様
を切れ目を入れて形成して剥離時に残置する突出部材と
なしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着施工法に使
用する化粧板。
5. An adhesive layer having an instant adhesive property is provided on the back surface of a hard decorative board made of wood, stones, tiles, etc., and a circular, square, or oblong pattern is formed on the surface of the adhesive layer with a release paper for covering. The decorative board used in the adhesive construction method according to claim 1, wherein the decorative board is formed by making a cut into a pattern and left as a protruding member to be left at the time of peeling.
【請求項6】 側面に実加工部を有する請求項2、3、
4、5記載の化粧板。
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the side surface has an actual processed portion.
The decorative plate of 4 or 5.
JP23280598A 1998-08-19 1998-08-19 Decorative board Expired - Fee Related JP2976105B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23280598A JP2976105B1 (en) 1998-08-19 1998-08-19 Decorative board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23280598A JP2976105B1 (en) 1998-08-19 1998-08-19 Decorative board

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11181779A Division JP3066413B2 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Double-sided adhesive tape

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2976105B1 JP2976105B1 (en) 1999-11-10
JP2000064562A true JP2000064562A (en) 2000-02-29

Family

ID=16945053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23280598A Expired - Fee Related JP2976105B1 (en) 1998-08-19 1998-08-19 Decorative board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2976105B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015040401A (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-02 株式会社竹中工務店 Wall structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015040401A (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-02 株式会社竹中工務店 Wall structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2976105B1 (en) 1999-11-10

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