JP2000064418A - Building with balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building with a balcony having rain and crime preventing performance during leaving and sleeping and comfortable living space while avoiding excessive sunlight in summer and allowing ventilation through an opening of a living room facing the balcony. SOLUTION: A balcony 1 for a building includes a floor portion 11 installed on the outdoor side facing an opening of a living room 2 and a roof portion 12 provided to be open/closed above the floor portion 11. The floor portion 11 has a vent hole 111 and a peripheral wall 13 erected therearound and the roof portion 12 reaches the upper part of the peripheral wall 13 during closing not to allow a person to enter.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building with a balcony having a balcony having a movable roof that can be opened and closed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The opening of the living room facing the balcony is large because it serves as a passageway for people. Especially in summer, strong sunshine penetrates into the living room and it becomes very hot, so the roof eaves can be lengthened. , The roof may be installed on the balcony. In addition, the roof may be a movable roof that can be opened to avoid rain and snow.

As a balcony having an openable and closable movable roof, for example, the one described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-51201 is known. This balcony is equipped with a water sensor having a plurality of pairs of counter electrodes on the upper surface, so that the roof can be automatically closed upon sensing when it rains and the roof can be automatically opened again after the rain stops. ing.

[0004]

By the way, in the above-mentioned balcony having a movable roof, the roof is closed when it is raining, and the roof is open when it is not raining.
I can't block the strong summer sunshine. Also, no security measures have been taken, and it is not possible to prevent people from entering from the balcony.

In view of the above points, the present invention has rainproofness and crime prevention properties when going out or going to bed, avoids excessive sunlight in the summer, and enables ventilation through the opening of the living room facing the balcony. The purpose is to provide a building with a balcony that makes living room comfortable.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building with a balcony, which is provided on the outdoor side facing the opening of the living room and on the upper side of the floor so as to be openable and closable. A building with a balcony having a roof part, wherein the floor part is provided with ventilation holes, and a peripheral wall is erected around the floor part, and the roof part reaches the peripheral wall when closed. Is characterized by.

A building with a balcony according to a second aspect of the present invention is the building with a balcony according to the first aspect, wherein the roof portion is made foldable by alternately connecting light-shielding plate bodies and translucent plate bodies. It is characterized by being

In the present invention, the roof portion reaches the peripheral wall when closed, means that the roof portion is completely closed,
This means that there is no room for a person to enter from between the roof portion and the peripheral wall, and it may have a function of stopping the opening and closing of the roof portion on the way to bring it into a half-opened state.

(Operation) Since the roof of the building with a balcony according to claim 1 of the present invention can be opened and closed, rain,
When there is snow or strong sunshine, you can close the roof to avoid rain, snow and strong sunshine. Also, when the roof is completely closed, it reaches the peripheral wall and there is no room for other people to enter, so you can go out or sleep while leaving the opening facing the balcony of the living room open, and then you can sleep. The outside air from the ventilation holes is guided into the living room, and the natural air is taken into the living room so that people can live comfortably and the cooling cost can be reduced.

In the building with a balcony according to a second aspect of the present invention, since the roof portion is formed by alternately connecting the light-shielding plate body and the translucent plate body, the roof portion can be folded. Even when it's closed, it can block the direct sunlight and can collect light.
It is possible to reduce the feeling of heat from the sunlight, and to feel the feeling of ventilation through the ventilation holes in the floor, as well as the feeling of sunlight through the trees, to make life more comfortable and to reduce the cooling cost.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the examples of the drawings.

First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a building with a balcony according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the building with a balcony. In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1
Is a balcony and 2 is a living room.

The balcony 1 is provided with a floor 11 having a ventilation hole 111 and a sloping roof 12 which is provided on the floor 11 so as to be openable and closable, and faces the opening 21 of the living room 2. It is installed outside.

The floor portion 11 has sufficient strength and has a ventilation hole 1.
It is composed of a material having 11, for example, a metal sludge, an iron grating, or the like. The vent holes 111 may be openable and closable.

A peripheral wall 13 is erected around the floor 11. The peripheral wall 13 includes a front wall 131 erected on the front surface of the floor 11 and a sleeve wall 13 erected on the side of the floor 11.
A shutter rail 121 for guiding the side end portion of the roof portion 12 is attached to the upper portion of the sleeve wall 132. The front wall 131 and the sleeve wall 132 are composed of outer wall panels similar to the outer wall of a building, for example.

The roof portion 12 is composed of a shutter-type plate body in which a plurality of slats are flexibly connected, and both ends of the roof portion 12 are fitted to shutter rails 121 attached to the upper part of the sleeve wall 132, and a floor portion is formed. It is provided on the upper part of 11 so that it can be opened and closed.

That is, when the roof portion 12 is opened, the roof portion 12 is guided by the shutter rail 121 and wound up.
It is configured to be housed in a housing section 122 installed in the eaves section 22 of the living room section 2, and when closed, the roof section 12
Is unwound from the storage portion 122, reaches the upper portion of the front wall 131, and covers the upper portion of the floor portion 11. It should be noted that the rewinding can be stopped in the middle so that the half-opened state can be achieved. When the roof portion 12 is completely closed, the tip portion of the roof portion 12 is locked to the upper portion of the front wall 131 (not shown).
It can be fixed.

As described above, when the roof portion 12 is completely closed by being guided by the shutter rails 133 on the upper portion of the sleeve wall 132 at both ends thereof, the tip portion is fixed to the upper portion of the front wall 131. , There is no room for people to enter during this period.

The opening and closing of the roof 12 is electrically operated and can be remotely operated, but may be manually operated. In addition, in the opening 21 of the living room 2,
As shown in FIG. 3, a sliding door type glass door 23 is installed, and serves as a communication port between the balcony 1 and the living room 2 and a lighting window.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
It will be described based on. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a building with a balcony according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the building with a balcony, and FIG. 5 shows a lighting condition when the roof is closed. (A) is an explanatory diagram of a daylighting state in summer, and (b) is an explanatory diagram of a daylighting state in an intermediate season. 3 to 5, 1a is a balcony and 2a is a living room.

In the balcony 1a, the ventilation hole 111a
Of floor part 11a having a front wall 131a and sleeve wall 132
Since the structure of the peripheral wall 13a composed of a and a is not particularly different from that of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted, and the opening 21 will be omitted.
Since the structure of the living room 2a having a is not particularly different from that of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the roof portion 12a, the roof surface is composed of the light-shielding plate bodies 3 and the translucent plate bodies 4 which are alternately foldably connected. As the light-shielding plate body 3,
Synthetic resin plates, metal plates, etc. that are opaque or have little light transmission are used.
It may be coated with a paint such as white having good reflectivity, or may be a plate to which a plate such as a metal thin plate having good light reflectivity is attached. As the translucent plate body 4, a synthetic resin plate such as a transparent or translucent acrylic resin plate, a glass plate or the like is used.

Both ends of the roof portion 12a are fitted to a shutter rail 121a attached to the upper part of the sleeve wall 132a, and are adapted to be opened and closed by being guided by the shutter rail 121a. By folding the roof rail 12a toward the eaves 22a, The roof portion 12a is designed to open. Further, the roof portion 12a is closed, and the front end of the roof portion 12a is connected to the front wall 131a.
By locking and fixing it to the upper part of 1, there is no room for people to enter during this period.

As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the light-shielding plate 3 and the light-transmitting plate 4 do not become flat even when the roof 12a is completely closed, and are not exposed to the outside. The light-shielding plate body 3 and the light-transmitting plate body 4 that form one mountain shape are arranged so that the light-shielding plate body 3 is on the upper side, that is, in the living room 2a. It is arranged so as to be on the side of the eaves 22a.

Therefore, in the summer, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the sunlight A falls on the roof portion 12a at an angle close to right above, so that it is blocked by the light-shielding plate body 3 and the sunlight is not absorbed in the living room 2a. It does not reach and the inside of the living room 2a does not become excessively hot due to the solar heat. The relatively cool outside air is on the floor 1
It is taken into the living room 2a from the ventilation hole 111a of 1a through the opening 21a.

In addition, in seasons other than summer, when the sunlight is weak,
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the sunlight B is at a low angle at the roof portion 1
Since it falls on 2a, most of the sunlight B passes through the translucent plate body 4 and a part of it reaches the inside 2a of the living room, so that the daylight is sufficiently taken and the outside air is ventilated through the ventilation holes 11 of the floor 11a.
The air is taken into the living room 2a from the la 1a through the opening 21a, and the inside of the living room 2a is ventilated.

[0027]

In the building with a balcony according to claim 1 of the present invention, since the roof of the balcony can be opened and closed, it is possible to close the roof to prevent rainfall, and
When it is raining or in strong sunlight, the roof can be closed to avoid rain and strong sunlight, and since the roof part reaches the peripheral wall when closed, there is no room for others to enter from there, which is safe for crime prevention. In addition, you can go out and sleep with the opening facing the balcony of the living room open, and at that time, the outside air from the ventilation holes in the floor is guided to the living room, and you can live comfortably in the living room with natural wind, and Cooling costs can also be reduced.

In the building with a balcony according to a second aspect of the present invention, even when the roof portion of the balcony is closed, direct sunlight can be appropriately shielded to illuminate, and the feeling of heat from the sunlight can be reduced and the floor can be reduced. It is possible to feel the comfort of ventilation through the ventilation holes of the section as well as the feeling of sunlight through the trees, which makes it possible to live a more comfortable life and reduce the cooling cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of a building with a balcony according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the building with a balcony shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a building with a balcony according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the building with a balcony shown in FIG.

5A and 5B show lighting conditions when the roof portion of the balcony shown in FIG. 3 is closed, in which FIG. 5A is an explanatory view showing the lighting condition in the summer season, and FIG. 5B shows the lighting condition in the middle season. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1a balcony 11, 11a floor 111,111a Vent hole 12, 12a Roof part 13, 13a Peripheral wall 131, 131a Front wall 132, 132a Sleeve wall 2, 2a Living room 3 Light-shielding plate 4 Translucent plate

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A building with a balcony comprising a floor installed on the outdoor side facing the opening of a living room, and a roof part provided on the upper part of the floor so as to be openable and closable, wherein the floor is provided. A building with a balcony, characterized in that a ventilation hole is provided in the section, a peripheral wall is erected around the periphery, and the roof portion reaches the peripheral wall when closed. 2. The building with balconies according to claim 1, wherein the roof portion is formed by alternately connecting the light-shielding plate body and the light-transmitting plate body so as to be foldable.