JP2000063083A - Counterweight device for construction machine - Google Patents

Counterweight device for construction machine

Info

Publication number
JP2000063083A
JP2000063083A JP10255973A JP25597398A JP2000063083A JP 2000063083 A JP2000063083 A JP 2000063083A JP 10255973 A JP10255973 A JP 10255973A JP 25597398 A JP25597398 A JP 25597398A JP 2000063083 A JP2000063083 A JP 2000063083A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fitting
weight
layer weight
right directions
fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10255973A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3433117B2 (en
Inventor
Katsuyuki Sato
克幸 佐藤
Koji Kumazawa
宏治 熊澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP25597398A priority Critical patent/JP3433117B2/en
Publication of JP2000063083A publication Critical patent/JP2000063083A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3433117B2 publication Critical patent/JP3433117B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately carry out positioning between layered respective weights. SOLUTION: On the upper face of a lower weight 8, fitting projection parts 10, 11 are arranged at a lateral interval, while on the lower face of an intermediate weight 12, a circular hole 14 and an oblong hole 15 are arranged at a lateral interval. The circular hole 14 is fitted around the fitting projection part 10 of the lower weight 8 while keeping slight clearances in the longitudinal direction and in the lateral direction. The oblong hole 15 is fitted around the fitting projection part 11 while keeping a slight clearance in the longitudinal direction and a sufficient clearance in the lateral direction. In this way, the fitting projection parts 10, 11 on the lower weight 8 side and the circular hole 14 and the oblong hole 15 on the intermediate weight 12 side can be surely fitted to each other, and consequently, positioning between the lower weight 8 and the intermediate weight 12 can be carried out with high precision.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば油圧クレー
ン、油圧ショベル等の建設機械に搭載され、上部旋回体
の重量バランスをとる建設機械のカウンタウエイト装置
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a counterweight device for a construction machine mounted on a construction machine such as a hydraulic crane or a hydraulic excavator to balance the weight of an upper swing body.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、高層ビル等の建設現場において
地上から高所への資材運搬に用いられる油圧クレーン
は、下部走行体、下部走行体上に旋回可能に搭載された
旋回フレームを有する上部旋回体、上部旋回体の旋回フ
レーム前部側に起伏可能に設けられたブーム、吊荷フッ
ク等を有する作業装置等から大略構成され、旋回フレー
ムの後部側には、吊荷を含む作業装置との重量バランス
をとるためのカウンタウエイトが搭載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a hydraulic crane used for transporting materials from the ground to a high place at a construction site such as a high-rise building has an undercarriage and an upper revolving frame having a revolving frame rotatably mounted on the undercarriage. Body, a boom provided so as to be able to undulate on the front side of the revolving frame of the upper revolving structure, a working device having a hanging hook, etc., and a working device including a hanging load is provided on the rear side of the revolving frame. A counterweight is installed to balance the weight.

【0003】そして、このカウンタウエイトとして、旋
回フレームの後部側に積重ねて配設される複数層のウエ
イトからなる積層型カウンタウエイトが知られており、
この種の積層型カウンタウエイトは、重量物であるカウ
ンタウエイトを各層ごとに分解した状態で作業現場等に
搬送し、例えば吊荷の重量に応じて旋回フレーム上に各
層のウエイトを積重ねて組立てることができる(例え
ば、実開昭59−15690号公報、実開平3−127
689号公報等)。
As the counterweight, there is known a laminated type counterweight composed of a plurality of layers of weights which are stacked on the rear side of the revolving frame.
In this type of laminated counterweight, the counterweight, which is a heavy item, is disassembled into layers and conveyed to the work site, and for example, the weights of the layers are stacked and assembled on the revolving frame according to the weight of the suspended load. (For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 59-15690, Japanese Utility Model Publication 3-127)
689 publication).

【0004】ここで、上述の積層型カウンタウエイトを
構成する各ウエイトには、上,下方向に貫通するボルト
挿通穴が設けられ、積重ねられた各ウエイトのボルト挿
通穴内に挿通したボルトによって各ウエイトが締結され
る。
Here, each weight constituting the above-mentioned laminated type counterweight is provided with a bolt insertion hole penetrating upward and downward, and each weight is formed by a bolt inserted into the bolt insertion hole of each stacked weight. Is concluded.

【0005】そして、積重ねられる各ウエイトの上,下
の衝合面のうち一方の衝合面には左,右方向に離間して
嵌合凸部が設けられ、他方の衝合面には左,右方向に離
間して嵌合凸部に嵌合される嵌合凹部が設けられてお
り、各ウエイトを積重ねるときに、嵌合凸部が嵌合凹部
内に嵌合することにより、各ウエイトに設けられたボル
ト挿通穴を相互に位置合わせできるように構成されてい
る。
Then, one of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of each of the weights to be stacked is provided with a fitting convex portion in the left and right directions separately from each other, and the other abutting surface is provided with a left engaging surface. , A fitting recess is provided which is spaced rightward and fitted into the fitting projection, and when the weights are stacked, the fitting projection fits into the fitting recess, thereby It is configured so that the bolt insertion holes provided in the weight can be aligned with each other.

【0006】ところで、上述の嵌合凸部および嵌合凹部
は、一般に、鋳造によってウエイトと一体形成されるた
め、鋳造されたウエイトの熱収縮等によって、各嵌合凸
部の間隔と各嵌合凹部の間隔とが異なることが多い。
By the way, since the above-mentioned fitting convex portion and fitting concave portion are generally formed integrally with the weight by casting, due to thermal contraction of the cast weight, the intervals between the fitting convex portions and the fitting In many cases, the distance between the recesses is different.

【0007】これに対し、一般には、嵌合凹部の内径寸
法を嵌合凸部の外径寸法よりも20〜30mm程度大き
く形成することにより、仮に各嵌合凸部の間隔と各嵌合
凹部の間隔とが異なる場合でも、嵌合凸部を確実に嵌合
凹部に嵌合させることができるようにしている。
On the other hand, in general, the inner diameter of the fitting recess is made larger than the outer diameter of the fitting projection by about 20 to 30 mm, so that the intervals between the fitting projections and the fitting recesses are provisionally set. Even if the interval is different, the fitting protrusion can be reliably fitted into the fitting recess.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述の如く嵌
合凹部の内径寸法を嵌合凸部の外径寸法よりも20〜3
0mm程度大きく形成すると、嵌合凸部に嵌合凹部を嵌
合させたときに、下側に位置するウエイトのボルト挿通
穴と、上側に位置するウエイトのボルト挿通穴との位置
合わせを精度良く行うことができない。
However, as described above, the inner diameter of the fitting recess is 20 to 3 larger than the outer diameter of the fitting projection.
If it is made larger by about 0 mm, when the fitting concave portion is fitted to the fitting convex portion, the bolt insertion hole of the lower weight and the bolt insertion hole of the upper weight are accurately aligned. I can't do it.

【0009】このため、例えば補助クレーン等を用いて
上側のウエイトを僅かに吊上げた状態で、作業者の手作
業によって上側のウエイトのボルト挿通穴と下側のウエ
イトのボルト挿通穴とを位置合わせする必要があり、こ
の位置合わせ作業が非常に煩雑であるという問題があ
る。
Therefore, for example, with the upper weight slightly hoisted by using an auxiliary crane or the like, the operator manually aligns the bolt insertion hole of the upper weight with the bolt insertion hole of the lower weight. However, there is a problem that this alignment work is very complicated.

【0010】また、嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部との間に大きな
隙間がある場合には、油圧クレーンが旋回動作等を行っ
たときに、各ウエイトが水平方向へのずれを生じるのを
嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部との嵌合によって防止することがで
きない。このため、各ウエイトを締結するボルトの本数
を増加する必要があり、部品点数が増大してしまうとい
う問題がある。
Further, when there is a large gap between the fitting convex portion and the fitting concave portion, it is possible to prevent the weights from being displaced in the horizontal direction when the hydraulic crane performs a turning operation or the like. It cannot be prevented by fitting the fitting convex portion and the fitting concave portion. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of bolts for fastening each weight, which causes a problem of increasing the number of parts.

【0011】本発明は上述した従来技術の問題に鑑みな
されたもので、積重ねられる各ウエイト間の位置合わせ
を精度良く行うことができるようにした建設機械のカウ
ンタウエイト装置を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a counterweight device for a construction machine capable of accurately aligning the stacked weights. There is.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述した課題を解決する
ため、本発明は、旋回体の後部側に設けられ、上,下方
向にウエイトを積重ねて1層または複数層配設してなる
積層型カウンタウエイトと、前記積層型カウンタウエイ
トを形成する各ウエイトを互いに位置合わせするため、
前記各ウエイトの上,下の衝合面のうち一方の衝合面に
左,右方向に離間して設けられた嵌合凸部と、前記各ウ
エイトの上,下の衝合面のうち他方の衝合面に左,右方
向に離間して設けられ、前記各嵌合凸部に嵌合する嵌合
凹部とからなる建設機械のカウンタウエイト装置に適用
される。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a laminate which is provided on the rear side of a revolving structure and has one or more layers in which weights are stacked in the upward and downward directions. The mold counterweight and the weights forming the laminated counterweight are aligned with each other,
A fitting convex portion provided on one of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the weights and spaced apart in the left and right directions, and the other of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the weights. It is applied to the counterweight device of a construction machine, which is provided on the abutting surface of the above-mentioned abutting member so as to be spaced apart in the left and right directions and has a fitting concave portion that fits into each of the fitting convex portions.

【0013】そして、請求項1の発明が採用する構成の
特徴は、前記各嵌合凹部のうち左,右方向の一方に位置
する嵌合凹部は、これに嵌合される嵌合凸部との間に
前,後方向と左,右方向に僅かな隙間をもって嵌合する
円穴として形成し、左,右方向の他方に位置する嵌合凹
部は、これに嵌合される嵌合凸部との間に前,後方向に
は僅かな隙間をもち、左,右方向には十分な隙間をもっ
て嵌合する長穴として形成したことにある。
The feature of the configuration adopted by the invention of claim 1 is that the fitting concave portion located in one of the left and right directions among the fitting concave portions is a fitting convex portion fitted into the fitting concave portion. Is formed as a circular hole that fits with a slight gap in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and the fitting recess located on the other of the left and right directions is a fitting projection that is fitted to this. There is a slight gap in the front and rear directions between the and, and it is formed as a long hole that fits with a sufficient gap in the left and right directions.

【0014】このように構成したことにより、積重ねら
れる各ウエイトの上,下の衝合面のうち一方の衝合面に
設けられた各嵌合凸部の間隔と、他方の衝合面に設けら
れた各嵌合凹部の間隔とが異なる場合でも、各嵌合凹部
のうち左,右方向の一方に位置する円穴を、前,後方向
と左,右方向に僅かな隙間をもって一方の嵌合凸部に嵌
合させた状態で、各嵌合凹部のうち左,右方向の他方に
位置する長穴を他方の嵌合凸部に確実に嵌合させること
ができる。
With this configuration, the space between the fitting protrusions provided on one of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the weights to be stacked and the distance between the engaging convex portions on the other abutting surface. Even if the distance between the fitting recesses is different, one of the fitting recesses has a circular hole located in one of the left and right directions, and one of the fitting recesses has a slight gap in the front and rear directions and in the left and right directions. With the fitting convex portion fitted, it is possible to reliably fit the oblong hole located on the other left or right direction of each fitting concave portion to the other fitting convex portion.

【0015】この場合、前記長穴は前,後方向には僅か
な隙間をもって嵌合凸部に嵌合するから、積重ねられた
ウエイトが前,後方向と左,右方向に位置ずれするのを
防止でき、各ウエイト間の位置合わせを精度良く行うこ
とができる。
In this case, since the slotted holes are fitted in the fitting projections with a slight gap in the front and rear directions, the stacked weights are displaced from each other in the front and rear directions and the left and right directions. This can be prevented, and the alignment between the weights can be performed accurately.

【0016】また、請求項2の発明は、各嵌合凹部のう
ち左,右方向の一方に位置する円穴の内径と、各嵌合凹
部のうち左,右方向の他方に位置する長穴の短径とは、
ウエイトの鋳造時の誤差を考慮し、嵌合凸部との嵌合状
態においてがたが少なくなる寸法に設定する構成とした
ことにある。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the inner diameter of the circular hole located in one of the left and right directions among the fitting recesses and the elongated hole located in the other of the left and right directions among the fitting recesses. What is the minor axis of
In consideration of an error in casting the weight, the size is set to reduce rattling in the fitted state with the fitting convex portion.

【0017】このように構成したことにより、積重ねら
れる各ウエイトの上,下の衝合面のうち一方の衝合面に
設けられた各嵌合凸部に、他方の衝合面に設けられた各
嵌合凹部を確実に嵌合させることができ、かつ、積重ね
られた各ウエイト間のがたを抑えることができる。
With this structure, the fitting protrusions provided on one of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the weights to be stacked are provided on the other abutting surface. The fitting recesses can be securely fitted, and rattling between the stacked weights can be suppressed.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明による建設機械のカ
ウンタウエイト装置の実施の形態を、油圧クレーンに適
用した場合を例に挙げ図1ないし図5を参照しつつ説明
する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a counterweight device for a construction machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

【0019】図1において、1は下部走行体、2は下部
走行体1上に旋回可能に搭載された上部旋回体を示し、
上部旋回体2は、旋回フレーム3、旋回フレーム3上に
設けられた運転室4、機械室5、後述の積層型カウンタ
ウエイト7等から構成されている。
In FIG. 1, 1 is a lower traveling body, 2 is an upper revolving body mounted on the lower traveling body 1 so as to be rotatable,
The upper revolving structure 2 includes a revolving frame 3, a driver's cab 4 provided on the revolving frame 3, a machine room 5, a laminated counterweight 7 described later, and the like.

【0020】ここで、旋回フレーム3の前部側には、吊
荷作業等を行う作業装置6が俯仰動可能に設けられてい
る。また、旋回フレーム3の後部側は、図2および図3
に示すように、積層型カウンタウエイト7が搭載される
二又状のウエイト支持部3A,3Aとなっている。
Here, on the front side of the revolving frame 3, a working device 6 for hanging work is provided so that it can be lifted and lowered. The rear side of the swivel frame 3 is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the stacking type counter weights 7 are bifurcated weight supporting portions 3A, 3A.

【0021】7は旋回フレーム3の後部側に配設された
積層型カウンタウエイトで、この積層型カウンタウエイ
ト7は、旋回フレーム3のウエイト支持部3A上に取付
けられた下層ウエイト8と、この下層ウエイト8上に積
重ねて配設された後述の中層ウエイト12,18および
上層ウエイト24等から構成され、旋回フレーム3の前
部側に設けられた作業装置6との重量バランスをとるも
のである。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a laminated counterweight disposed on the rear side of the revolving frame 3, and the laminated counterweight 7 includes a lower layer weight 8 mounted on the weight supporting portion 3A of the revolving frame 3 and the lower layer. The weight 8 is composed of middle layer weights 12 and 18 and an upper layer weight 24, which will be described later, stacked on the weight 8, and balances the weight with the working device 6 provided on the front side of the revolving frame 3.

【0022】ここで、下層ウエイト8は、図2および図
3に示すように、上面8A、下面8B、前面8C、湾曲
状の後面8D、および左,右の側面8E,8Eからなる
左,右方向に長い蒲鉾形状を有し、後述の各嵌合凸部1
0,11と共に鋳造により一体形成されている。そし
て、下層ウエイト8は、旋回フレーム3のウエイト支持
部3Aにボルト(図示せず)等によって締結されてい
る。
Here, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower layer weight 8 includes an upper surface 8A, a lower surface 8B, a front surface 8C, a curved rear surface 8D, and left and right side surfaces 8E, 8E. It has a semi-cylindrical shape that is long in the direction, and each fitting protrusion 1 described later
It is integrally formed with 0 and 11 by casting. The lower layer weight 8 is fastened to the weight supporting portion 3A of the revolving frame 3 by a bolt (not shown) or the like.

【0023】9,9は左,右方向に離間して下層ウエイ
ト8に形成されたボルト挿通穴で、各ボルト挿通穴9
は、上面8Aから下面8Bに向けて上,下方向に延びる
ように形成されている。
Numerals 9 and 9 are bolt insertion holes formed in the lower layer weight 8 so as to be separated from each other in the left and right directions.
Are formed so as to extend upward and downward from the upper surface 8A toward the lower surface 8B.

【0024】10,11は左,右方向に離間して下層ウ
エイト8の上面(衝合面)8Aに一体形成された2個の
嵌合凸部で、嵌合凸部10は外径d1(例えば、d1=
85mm)の円柱形状を有し、嵌合凸部11は外径d2
(例えば、d2=85mm)の円柱形状を有している。
そして、各嵌合凸部10,11は、間隔p(例えば、p
=2500mm±7mm)をもって左,右方向に離間し
ている。
Numerals 10 and 11 are two fitting protrusions which are integrally formed on the upper surface (abutting surface) 8A of the lower layer weight 8 and are spaced apart in the left and right directions. The fitting protrusion 10 has an outer diameter d1 ( For example, d1 =
85 mm), and the fitting protrusion 11 has an outer diameter d2.
It has a columnar shape (for example, d2 = 85 mm).
Then, the fitting protrusions 10 and 11 have a space p (for example, p
= 2500 mm ± 7 mm), they are separated in the left and right directions.

【0025】12は下層ウエイト8上に積重ねられた中
層ウエイトで、この中層ウエイト12は、下層ウエイト
8とほぼ同様の蒲鉾形状を有し、後述の円穴14,長穴
15および各嵌合凸部16,17と共に、鋳造により一
体形成されている。
Reference numeral 12 is a middle-layer weight stacked on the lower-layer weight 8. The middle-layer weight 12 has a semi-cylindrical shape similar to that of the lower-layer weight 8 and has circular holes 14, elongated holes 15 and fitting projections described later. The parts 16 and 17 are integrally formed by casting.

【0026】13,13は左,右方向に離間して中層ウ
エイト12に形成されたボルト挿通穴で、各ボルト挿通
穴13は、中層ウエイト12の上面12Aから下面12
Bに向けて上,下方向に延びるように形成され、下層ウ
エイト8の各ボルト挿通穴9と連通している。
Reference numerals 13 and 13 denote bolt insertion holes formed in the middle-layer weight 12 so as to be separated from each other in the left and right directions. Each bolt insertion hole 13 is formed from the upper surface 12A to the lower surface 12 of the middle-layer weight 12.
It is formed so as to extend upward and downward toward B and communicates with each bolt insertion hole 9 of the lower layer weight 8.

【0027】14は中層ウエイト12の下面(衝合面)
12Bに設けられた嵌合凹部としての円穴、15は円穴
14と共に中層ウエイト12の下面12Bに設けられた
嵌合凹部としての長穴で、図4に示すように、円穴14
と長穴15とは、間隔P(例えば、P=2500mm±
7mm)をもって左,右方向に離間し、下層ウエイト8
に設けられた嵌合凸部10,11に嵌合するものであ
る。
Reference numeral 14 denotes the lower surface (abutting surface) of the intermediate weight 12.
12B is a circular hole as a fitting concave portion, and 15 is a long hole as a fitting concave portion provided on the lower surface 12B of the middle-layer weight 12 together with the circular hole 14, and as shown in FIG.
And the long hole 15 have a space P (for example, P = 2500 mm ±
7mm) and left and right separated, lower layer weight 8
It is fitted to the fitting convex portions 10 and 11 provided on the.

【0028】ここで、円穴14の内径D1は、これに嵌
合される下層ウエイト8の嵌合凸部10の外径d1より
も僅かに大きく、例えばD1>d1+(2〜3mm)に
設定されている。従って、円穴14は、中層ウエイト1
2の鋳造時の熱収縮等による誤差を考慮し、かつ、これ
に下層ウエイト8の嵌合凸部10が嵌合したときのがた
が少なくなる内径寸法D1を有し、嵌合凸部10に対し
て前,後方向と左,右方向に僅かな隙間をもって嵌合す
る構成となっている。
Here, the inner diameter D1 of the circular hole 14 is slightly larger than the outer diameter d1 of the fitting convex portion 10 of the lower layer weight 8 fitted therein, and is set to D1> d1 + (2 to 3 mm), for example. Has been done. Therefore, the circular hole 14 is defined by the middle weight 1
2 has an inner diameter dimension D1 which takes into account an error due to heat shrinkage during casting and which reduces rattling when the fitting protrusion 10 of the lower layer weight 8 is fitted to the fitting protrusion 10 On the other hand, the front and rear directions are fitted with a slight gap in the left and right directions.

【0029】一方、長穴15の前,後方向の短径D2
は、これに嵌合される下層ウエイト8の嵌合凸部11の
外径d2よりも僅かに大きく、例えばD2>d2+(2
〜3mm)に設定されている。また、長穴15の左,右
方向の長径Lは、嵌合凸部11の外径d2に比較して十
分に大きく、例えばL>d2+30mmに設定されてい
る。従って、長穴15は、中層ウエイト12の鋳造時の
熱収縮等による誤差を考慮し、かつ、これに下層ウエイ
ト8の嵌合凸部11が嵌合したときのがたが少なくなる
短径寸法D2を有し、嵌合凸部11に対して、前,後方
向には僅かな隙間をもって、左,右方向には十分な隙間
をもって嵌合する構成となっている。
On the other hand, the minor diameter D2 in the front and rear directions of the elongated hole 15
Is slightly larger than the outer diameter d2 of the fitting protrusion 11 of the lower layer weight 8 fitted to this, for example, D2> d2 + (2
Is set to 3 mm). The left and right major axes L of the elongated holes 15 are sufficiently larger than the outer diameter d2 of the fitting projection 11, and are set to L> d2 + 30 mm, for example. Therefore, the long hole 15 has a short diameter dimension in consideration of an error due to heat shrinkage or the like during the casting of the middle-layer weight 12, and reduces rattling when the fitting convex portion 11 of the lower-layer weight 8 is fitted therein. D2 is provided, and the fitting convex portion 11 is fitted with a slight gap in the front and rear directions and a sufficient gap in the left and right directions.

【0030】そして、下層ウエイト8上に中層ウエイト
12を積重ねるときに、下層ウエイト8の嵌合凸部1
0,11に中層ウエイト12の円穴14,長穴15を嵌
合させることにより、下層ウエイト8の各ボルト挿通穴
9と中層ウエイト12の各ボルト挿通穴13とを位置合
わせすることができる構成となっている。
When the intermediate layer weight 12 is stacked on the lower layer weight 8, the fitting convex portion 1 of the lower layer weight 8 is stacked.
By fitting the circular holes 14 and the elongated holes 15 of the middle layer weight 12 into the holes 0 and 11, the bolt insertion holes 9 of the lower layer weight 8 and the bolt insertion holes 13 of the middle layer weight 12 can be aligned with each other. Has become.

【0031】16,17は中層ウエイト12の上面12
Aに一体形成された2個の嵌合凸部で、各嵌合凸部1
6,17は、上述の各嵌合凸部10,11と同様に構成
されている。
Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote the upper surface 12 of the intermediate weight 12.
Each of the fitting protrusions 1 is formed by two fitting protrusions formed integrally with A.
Reference numerals 6 and 17 are configured in the same manner as the above-described fitting convex portions 10 and 11.

【0032】18は中層ウエイト12上に積重ねられた
2段目の中層ウエイトで、この中層ウエイト18は、下
層ウエイト8とほぼ同様の蒲鉾形状を有し、後述の円穴
20,長穴21および各嵌合凸部22,23と共に、鋳
造により一体形成されている。
Reference numeral 18 denotes a second-stage middle-layer weight stacked on the middle-layer weight 12. The middle-layer weight 18 has a semi-cylindrical shape similar to that of the lower-layer weight 8 and has a circular hole 20, an elongated hole 21 and a hole 21 which will be described later. Together with the fitting convex portions 22 and 23, they are integrally formed by casting.

【0033】19,19は左,右方向に離間して中層ウ
エイト18に形成されたボルト挿通穴で、各ボルト挿通
穴19は、中層ウエイト18の上面18Aから下面18
Bに向けて上,下方向に延びるように形成され、中層ウ
エイト12の各ボルト挿通穴13と連通している。
Reference numerals 19 and 19 denote bolt insertion holes formed in the middle-layer weight 18 so as to be separated from each other in the left and right directions. Each bolt insertion hole 19 is formed from the upper surface 18A to the lower surface 18 of the middle-layer weight 18.
It is formed so as to extend upward and downward toward B and communicates with each bolt insertion hole 13 of the middle weight 12.

【0034】20は中層ウエイト18の下面18Bに設
けられた嵌合凹部としての円穴、21は円穴20と共に
中層ウエイト18の下面18Bに設けられた嵌合凹部と
しての長穴で、円穴20は上述の円穴14と同様に構成
され、長穴21は上述の長穴15と同様に構成されてい
る。
Reference numeral 20 denotes a circular hole as a fitting concave portion provided on the lower surface 18B of the middle layer weight 18, 21 denotes a long hole as a fitting concave portion provided on the lower surface 18B of the middle layer weight 18 together with the circular hole 20, which is a circular hole. 20 is configured similarly to the circular hole 14 described above, and the elongated hole 21 is configured similar to the elongated hole 15 described above.

【0035】そして、中層ウエイト12上に中層ウエイ
ト18を積重ねるときに、中層ウエイト12の嵌合凸部
16,17に中層ウエイト18の円穴20,長穴21を
嵌合させることにより、中層ウエイト12の各ボルト挿
通穴13と中層ウエイト18の各ボルト挿通穴19とを
位置合わせすることができる構成となっている。
Then, when stacking the middle-layer weight 18 on the middle-layer weight 12, the circular holes 20 and the long holes 21 of the middle-layer weight 18 are fitted into the fitting projections 16 and 17 of the middle-layer weight 12 so that the middle-layer weight 18 is fitted. The bolt insertion holes 13 of the weight 12 and the bolt insertion holes 19 of the middle-layer weight 18 can be aligned with each other.

【0036】22,23は中層ウエイト18の上面18
Aに一体形成された2個の嵌合凸部で、各嵌合凸部2
2,23は、上述の各嵌合凸部10,11と同様に構成
されている。
Reference numerals 22 and 23 denote the upper surface 18 of the intermediate weight 18.
Each of the fitting protrusions 2 is formed by two fitting protrusions formed integrally with A.
The reference numerals 2 and 23 have the same configuration as the above-described fitting protrusions 10 and 11.

【0037】24は中層ウエイト18上に積重ねられた
上層ウエイトで、この上層ウエイト24は、下層ウエイ
ト8とほぼ同様の蒲鉾形状を有し、後述の円穴26,長
穴27と共に、鋳造により一体形成されている。
Reference numeral 24 denotes an upper layer weight stacked on the intermediate layer weight 18. The upper layer weight 24 has a semi-cylindrical shape similar to that of the lower layer weight 8 and is integrally formed with a circular hole 26 and an elongated hole 27 described later by casting. Has been formed.

【0038】25,25は左,右方向に離間して上層ウ
エイト24に形成されたボルト挿通穴で、各ボルト挿通
穴25は、上層ウエイト24の上面24Aから下面24
Bに向けて上,下方向に延びるように形成され、中層ウ
エイト18の各ボルト挿通穴19と連通している。
Numerals 25 and 25 are bolt insertion holes formed in the upper layer weight 24 so as to be separated from each other in the left and right directions. Each bolt insertion hole 25 is formed from the upper surface 24A to the lower surface 24 of the upper layer weight 24.
It is formed so as to extend upward and downward toward B and communicates with each bolt insertion hole 19 of the middle weight 18.

【0039】26は上層ウエイト24の下面24Bに設
けられた嵌合凹部としての円穴、27は円穴26と共に
上層ウエイト24の下面24Bに設けられた嵌合凹部と
しての長穴で、円穴26は上述の円穴14と同様に構成
され、長穴27は上述の長穴15と同様に構成されてい
る。
Reference numeral 26 is a circular hole as a fitting recess provided in the lower surface 24B of the upper layer weight 24, and 27 is an elongated hole as a fitting recess provided in the lower surface 24B of the upper layer weight 24 together with the circular hole 26. 26 is configured similarly to the circular hole 14 described above, and the elongated hole 27 is configured similar to the elongated hole 15 described above.

【0040】そして、中層ウエイト18上に上層ウエイ
ト24を積重ねるときに、中層ウエイト18の嵌合凸部
22,23に上層ウエイト24の円穴26,長穴27を
嵌合させることにより、中層ウエイト18の各ボルト挿
通穴19と上層ウエイト24の各ボルト挿通穴25とを
位置合わせすることができる構成となっている。
Then, when stacking the upper layer weight 24 on the intermediate layer weight 18, by fitting the circular holes 26 and the elongated holes 27 of the upper layer weight 24 into the fitting convex portions 22 and 23 of the intermediate layer weight 18, The bolt insertion holes 19 of the weight 18 and the bolt insertion holes 25 of the upper layer weight 24 can be aligned with each other.

【0041】28,28は上層ウエイト24の各ボルト
挿通穴25から、中層ウエイト18の各ボルト挿通穴1
9、中層ウエイト12の各ボルト挿通穴13および下層
ウエイト8の各ボルト挿通穴9に挿通されたボルトで、
各ボルト28は、下端側にナット29,29を螺着する
ことにより、積層された各ウエイト8,12,18,2
4を締結するものである。
Reference numerals 28 and 28 denote the bolt insertion holes 25 of the upper layer weight 24 to the bolt insertion holes 1 of the intermediate layer weight 18.
9, bolts inserted into the bolt insertion holes 13 of the middle layer weight 12 and the bolt insertion holes 9 of the lower layer weight 8,
Each bolt 28 has nuts 29, 29 screwed on the lower end side thereof, so that the weights 8, 12, 18, 2 stacked are laminated.
4 is to be concluded.

【0042】本実施の形態によるカウンタウエイト装置
は上述の如き構成を有するもので、以下、旋回フレーム
3の後部側に積層型カウンタウエイト7を組立てる作業
について説明する。
The counterweight device according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned structure, and the operation of assembling the laminated counterweight 7 on the rear side of the revolving frame 3 will be described below.

【0043】まず、補助のクレーン(図示せず)等によ
り下層ウエイト8を吊上げ、旋回フレーム3のウエイト
支持部3Aにボルト(図示せず)等を用いて下層ウエイ
ト8を締結する。
First, the lower layer weight 8 is lifted by an auxiliary crane (not shown) or the like, and the lower layer weight 8 is fastened to the weight supporting portion 3A of the revolving frame 3 by using bolts (not shown) or the like.

【0044】次に、クレーンによって吊上げた中層ウエ
イト12を下層ウエイト8に向けて降ろし、下層ウエイ
ト8の各嵌合凸部10,11に中層ウエイト12の円穴
14,長穴15を嵌合させることにより、中層ウエイト
12を下層ウエイト8上に積重ねる。
Next, the middle-layer weight 12 hoisted by the crane is lowered toward the lower-layer weight 8, and the fitting convex portions 10 and 11 of the lower-layer weight 8 are fitted with the circular holes 14 and the elongated holes 15 of the middle-layer weight 12. As a result, the middle-layer weight 12 is stacked on the lower-layer weight 8.

【0045】ここで、下層ウエイト8、中層ウエイト1
2は鋳造により形成されるため、下層ウエイト8に設け
られた各嵌合凸部10,11間の実際の間隔p(p=2
500mm±7mm)と、中層ウエイト12に設けられ
た円穴14,長穴15間の実際の間隔P(P=2500
mm±7mm)との間には、左,右方向に最大で14m
mの誤差が生じる場合がある。
Here, the lower layer weight 8 and the intermediate layer weight 1
Since 2 is formed by casting, the actual spacing p (p = 2) between the fitting protrusions 10 and 11 provided on the lower layer weight 8 is set.
500 mm ± 7 mm) and the actual distance P (P = 2500) between the circular hole 14 and the long hole 15 provided in the middle-layer weight 12.
mm ± 7mm), maximum 14m in left and right direction
An error of m may occur.

【0046】しかし、本実施の形態では、長穴15の
左,右方向の長径Lを、嵌合凸部11の外径d2よりも
30mm大きく形成している。
However, in the present embodiment, the major axis L of the elongated hole 15 in the left and right directions is formed larger than the outer diameter d2 of the fitting convex portion 11 by 30 mm.

【0047】このため、仮に下層ウエイト8側の各嵌合
凸部10,11間の間隔pと、中層ウエイト12側の円
穴14と長穴15の間隔Pとの間に、14mmもの誤差
が生じたとしても、図5に示すように、下層ウエイト8
の各嵌合凸部10,11に中層ウエイト12の円穴1
4,長穴15を確実に嵌合させつつ中層ウエイト12を
積重ねることができる。
For this reason, a provisional error of 14 mm occurs between the interval p between the fitting protrusions 10 and 11 on the lower layer weight 8 side and the interval P between the circular hole 14 and the elongated hole 15 on the intermediate layer weight 12 side. Even if it occurs, the lower weight 8 as shown in FIG.
The circular hole 1 of the middle-layer weight 12 is formed in each of the fitting convex portions 10 and 11 of
4. The middle-layer weights 12 can be stacked while securely fitting the long holes 15.

【0048】この場合、中層ウエイト12の鋳造時の熱
収縮等による誤差を考慮し、中層ウエイト12に設けた
円穴14の内径D1は、下層ウエイト8に設けた嵌合凸
部10の外径d1よりも2〜3mmだけ大きく設定さ
れ、また、長穴15の前,後方向の短径D2は、下層ウ
エイト8に設けた嵌合凸部11の外径d2よりも2〜3
mmだけ大きく設定されている。
In this case, the inner diameter D1 of the circular hole 14 provided in the middle layer weight 12 is the outer diameter of the fitting convex portion 10 provided in the lower layer weight 8 in consideration of an error due to heat shrinkage during casting of the middle layer weight 12. It is set to be larger than d1 by 2 to 3 mm, and the short diameter D2 in the front and rear directions of the elongated hole 15 is 2 to 3 larger than the outer diameter d2 of the fitting convex portion 11 provided on the lower layer weight 8.
It is set larger by mm.

【0049】このため、例えば従来技術のように、嵌合
凹部の内径を嵌合凸部の外径よりも20〜30mm程度
大きく形成する場合に比較して、下層ウエイト8に対す
る中層ウエイト12の前,後方向と左,右方向の位置ず
れを、上述の寸法差2〜3mmの範囲に制限することが
できる。このため、中層ウエイト12を積重ねるだけ
で、下層ウエイト8の各ボルト挿通穴9と、中層ウエイ
ト12の各ボルト挿通穴13とを確実に位置合わせする
ことができる。
Therefore, as compared with the case where the inner diameter of the fitting concave portion is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the fitting convex portion by about 20 to 30 mm as in the prior art, for example, the middle layer weight 12 is provided in front of the lower layer weight 8. The positional deviation between the rear direction and the left and right directions can be limited to the range of the above-mentioned dimensional difference of 2 to 3 mm. Therefore, the bolt insertion holes 9 of the lower layer weight 8 and the bolt insertion holes 13 of the intermediate layer weight 12 can be reliably aligned by simply stacking the intermediate layer weights 12.

【0050】また、仮に下層ウエイト8の前面8Cから
嵌合凸部10までの寸法T1と、下層ウエイト8の前面
8Cから嵌合凸部11までの寸法T2とが異なる場合で
も、下層ウエイト8の嵌合凸部10に中層ウエイト12
の円穴14を嵌合させた状態で、中層ウエイト12を嵌
合凸部10を中心として回転させることにより、中層ウ
エイト12の長穴15を確実に嵌合凸部11に嵌合させ
ることができ、下層ウエイト8上に中層ウエイト12を
積重ねることができる。
Further, even if the dimension T1 from the front surface 8C of the lower layer weight 8 to the fitting convex portion 10 and the dimension T2 from the front surface 8C of the lower layer weight 8 to the fitting convex portion 11 are different, The middle-weight 12 is attached to the fitting protrusion 10.
By rotating the middle-layer weight 12 around the fitting convex portion 10 with the circular hole 14 of FIG. 6 fitted, the oblong hole 15 of the middle-layer weight 12 can be surely fitted to the fitting convex portion 11. Therefore, the middle layer weight 12 can be stacked on the lower layer weight 8.

【0051】かくして、下層ウエイト8上に中層ウエイ
ト12を積重ねた後、クレーンによって吊上げた中層ウ
エイト18を中層ウエイト12上に積重ねる。この場合
にも、上述したと同様に、中層ウエイト12の各嵌合凸
部16,17に中層ウエイト18の円穴20,長穴21
を嵌合させることにより、中層ウエイト12の各ボルト
挿通穴13と中層ウエイト18の各ボルト挿通穴19と
を確実に位置合わせすることができる。
Thus, after stacking the middle-layer weight 12 on the lower-layer weight 8, the middle-layer weight 18 hung by the crane is stacked on the middle-layer weight 12. Also in this case, the circular hole 20 and the elongated hole 21 of the middle layer weight 18 are formed in the fitting convex portions 16 and 17 of the middle layer weight 12 in the same manner as described above.
By fitting, the bolt insertion holes 13 of the middle layer weight 12 and the bolt insertion holes 19 of the middle layer weight 18 can be surely aligned with each other.

【0052】さらに、クレーンによって吊上げた上層ウ
エイト24を中層ウエイト18上に積重ねる。この場合
にも、上述したと同様に、中層ウエイト18の各嵌合凸
部22,23に上層ウエイト24の円穴26,長穴27
を嵌合させることにより、中層ウエイト18の各ボルト
挿通穴19と上層ウエイト24の各ボルト挿通穴25と
を確実に位置合わせすることができる。
Further, the upper layer weight 24 lifted by the crane is stacked on the intermediate layer weight 18. Also in this case, as in the case described above, the circular holes 26 and the elongated holes 27 of the upper layer weight 24 are formed in the fitting convex portions 22 and 23 of the intermediate layer weight 18, respectively.
By mating with each other, the bolt insertion holes 19 of the middle layer weight 18 and the bolt insertion holes 25 of the upper layer weight 24 can be surely aligned with each other.

【0053】そして、下層ウエイト8、中層ウエイト1
2、中層ウエイト18および上層ウエイト24を順次積
重ねた後、上層ウエイト24の各ボルト挿通穴25か
ら、中層ウエイト18の各ボルト挿通穴19、中層ウエ
イト12の各ボルト挿通穴13および下層ウエイト8の
各ボルト挿通穴9にボルト28を挿通する。そして、ボ
ルト28の下端側にナット29を螺着することにより、
積層された各ウエイト8,12,18,24を各ボルト
28によって締結することができ、旋回フレーム3の後
部側に積層型カウンタウエイト7を組立てることができ
る。
Then, the lower layer weight 8 and the intermediate layer weight 1
2. After stacking the intermediate layer weight 18 and the upper layer weight 24 in order, from the bolt insertion holes 25 of the upper layer weight 24 to the bolt insertion holes 19 of the intermediate layer weight 18, the bolt insertion holes 13 of the intermediate layer weight 12 and the lower layer weight 8 respectively. The bolt 28 is inserted into each bolt insertion hole 9. Then, by screwing the nut 29 on the lower end side of the bolt 28,
The stacked weights 8, 12, 18, 24 can be fastened by the bolts 28, and the stacked counterweight 7 can be assembled on the rear side of the revolving frame 3.

【0054】この場合、下層ウエイト8の嵌合凸部11
と中層ウエイト12の長穴15、中層ウエイト12の嵌
合凸部17と中層ウエイト18の長穴21、中層ウエイ
ト18の嵌合凸部23と上層ウエイト24の長穴27
は、それぞれ前,後方向には2〜3mm程度の僅かな隙
間をもって嵌合している。このため、上部旋回体2の旋
回動作時等において、各ウエイト8,12,18,24
が相互に位置ずれしてしまうのを抑えることができる。
従って、各ウエイト8,12,18,24の位置ずれを
抑えるために、締結用ボルト28の本数を増加させる必
要がなく、部品点数の削減にも寄与することができる。
In this case, the fitting convex portion 11 of the lower layer weight 8
And the long hole 15 of the middle layer weight 12, the fitting convex portion 17 of the middle layer weight 12 and the long hole 21 of the middle layer weight 18, the fitting convex portion 23 of the middle layer weight 18 and the long hole 27 of the upper layer weight 24.
Are fitted with a slight gap of about 2 to 3 mm in the front and rear directions, respectively. For this reason, when the upper swing body 2 swings, each weight 8, 12, 18, 24
It is possible to prevent the positions from being displaced from each other.
Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the number of fastening bolts 28 in order to suppress the positional deviation of the weights 8, 12, 18, 24, and it is possible to contribute to the reduction of the number of parts.

【0055】なお、上述した実施の形態では、各ウエイ
トの上面側に嵌合凸部を設け、下面側に嵌合凹部を設け
た場合を例に挙げたが、本発明はこれに限らず、各ウエ
イトの上面側に嵌合凹部を設け、下面側に嵌合凸部を設
ける構成としてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the fitting convex portion is provided on the upper surface side of each weight and the fitting concave portion is provided on the lower surface side is given as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. The fitting recess may be provided on the upper surface side of each weight, and the fitting projection may be provided on the lower surface side.

【0056】また、上述した実施の形態では、建設機械
として油圧クレーンを例に挙げて説明したが、本発明は
これに限るものではなく、例えば油圧ショベル等、カウ
ンタウエイトを備えた他の建設機械にも適用できるもの
である。
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the hydraulic crane was explained as an example of the construction machine, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other construction machines equipped with counterweights such as hydraulic excavators, for example. Can also be applied to.

【0057】[0057]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く、請求項1の発明によ
れば、積重ねられる各ウエイトの上,下の衝合面のうち
一方の衝合面に左,右に離間して嵌合凸部を設け、他方
の衝合面には左,右に離間して嵌合凹部を設け、各嵌合
凹部のうち左,右方向の一方に位置する嵌合凹部は、こ
れに嵌合される嵌合凸部との間に前,後方向と左,右方
向に僅かな隙間をもって嵌合する円穴として形成し、
左,右方向の他方に位置する嵌合凹部は、これに嵌合さ
れる嵌合凸部との間に前,後方向には僅かな隙間をも
ち、左,右方向には十分な隙間をもって嵌合する長穴と
して形成したので、例えば各嵌合凸部の間隔と各嵌合凹
部の間隔とが異なる場合でも、各嵌合凹部のうち左,右
方向の一方に位置する円穴を一方の嵌合凸部に嵌合させ
た状態で、各嵌合凹部のうち左,右方向の他方に位置す
る長穴を他方の嵌合凸部に確実に嵌合させることができ
る。この場合、前記長穴は前,後方向には僅かな隙間を
もって嵌合凸部に嵌合するから、積重ねられたウエイト
が前,後方向と左,右方向に位置ずれするのを防止で
き、各ウエイト間の位置合わせを精度良く行うことがで
きる。
As described above in detail, according to the first aspect of the invention, one of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the weights to be stacked is fitted to one of the abutting surfaces so as to be leftward and rightwardly spaced apart. And a fitting recess is provided on the other abutting surface so as to be spaced apart left and right, and the fitting recess located in one of the left and right directions of each fitting recess is fitted to this. Formed as a circular hole that fits with a slight gap in the front, rear and left and right directions between the fitting convex part,
The fitting recess located on the other side in the left and right directions has a slight gap in the front and rear directions with the fitting projection that is fitted to this, and a sufficient clearance in the left and right directions. Since it is formed as a long hole to be fitted, even if the distance between the fitting convex portions and the distance between the fitting concave portions are different, for example, one of the circular holes located to the left or right of the fitting concave portions In the state of being fitted in the fitting convex portion of No. 2, the elongated hole located in the other of the fitting concave portions in the left and right directions can be surely fitted in the other fitting convex portion. In this case, since the elongated holes are fitted in the fitting convex portion with a slight gap in the front and rear directions, it is possible to prevent the stacked weights from being displaced in the front and rear directions and the left and right directions. The weights can be accurately aligned.

【0058】また、嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部との嵌合によっ
て積重ねられたウエイトが、旋回体の旋回時等において
前,後方向と左,右方向に位置ずれするのを防止するこ
とができるので、各ウエイトを締結するためのボルトの
本数を増加させる必要がなく、部品点数の削減にも寄与
することができる。
Further, it is possible to prevent the weights stacked by fitting the fitting convex portion and the fitting concave portion from being displaced in the front and rear directions and the left and right directions at the time of turning of the turning body. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the number of bolts for fastening each weight, which can contribute to a reduction in the number of parts.

【0059】さらに、各嵌合凹部の間隔と各嵌合凸部の
間隔とが異なる場合でも、各嵌合凸部と各嵌合凹部とを
確実に嵌合させることができるから、ウエイトに設けら
れる各嵌合凸部の間隔、各嵌合凹部の間隔に厳密な寸法
精度を要求する必要がなくなり、ウエイトの製作性を向
上させることができる。
Further, even if the intervals between the fitting recesses and the intervals between the fitting protrusions are different, the fitting protrusions and the fitting recesses can be securely fitted to each other, so that the weight is provided. It is not necessary to require strict dimensional accuracy for the intervals of the fitting protrusions and the intervals of the fitting recesses, and the manufacturability of the weight can be improved.

【0060】また、請求項2の発明によれば、各嵌合凹
部のうち左,右方向の一方に位置する円穴の内径と、各
嵌合凹部のうち左,右方向の他方に位置する長穴の短径
とは、ウエイトの鋳造時の誤差を考慮し、嵌合凸部との
嵌合状態においてがたが少なくなる寸法に設定する構成
としたので、例えばウエイトの鋳造時の誤差によって各
嵌合凸部の間隔と各嵌合凹部の間隔とが異なる場合で
も、積重ねられる各ウエイトの上,下の衝合面のうち一
方の衝合面に設けられた各嵌合凸部に、他方の衝合面に
設けられた各嵌合凹部を確実に嵌合させることができ
る。しかも、各嵌合凸部と各嵌合凹部とが嵌合した状態
で、嵌合凹部と嵌合凸部との間のがたを少なくできるの
で、積重ねられたウエイト間の位置合わせを精度良く行
うことができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the inner diameter of the circular hole located in one of the left and right directions of the fitting recesses and the other of the fitting recesses in the other of the left and right directions. The minor diameter of the long hole is set to a size that reduces rattling in the fitting state with the fitting convex portion in consideration of an error during casting of the weight. Even when the intervals of the fitting convex portions and the intervals of the fitting concave portions are different, each fitting convex portion provided on one of the abutting surfaces of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the weights to be stacked, The fitting recesses provided on the other abutting surface can be reliably fitted. In addition, since the rattling between the fitting concave portion and the fitting convex portion can be reduced in the state where the fitting convex portions and the fitting concave portions are fitted to each other, the alignment between the stacked weights can be accurately performed. It can be carried out.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態によるカウンタウエイト装
置を備えた油圧クレーンを示す正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a hydraulic crane provided with a counterweight device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1中の積層型カウンタウエイトを示す一部破
断の左側面図である。
2 is a partially cutaway left side view showing the laminated counterweight in FIG. 1. FIG.

【図3】下層ウエイトを示す図2中の矢示 III−III 方
向からみた横断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view showing the lower layer weight as seen from the direction of arrows III-III in FIG. 2.

【図4】中層ウエイトを示す図2中の矢示IV−IV方向か
らみた横断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an intermediate layer weight as seen from the direction of arrows IV-IV in FIG. 2.

【図5】中層ウエイトの嵌合凹部を下層ウエイトの嵌合
凸部に嵌合させた状態を示す図3と同様位置の横断面図
である。
FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view at the same position as in FIG. 3, showing a state in which the fitting concave portion of the middle layer weight is fitted to the fitting convex portion of the lower layer weight.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 上部旋回体 7 積層型カウンタウエイト 8 下層ウエイト 10,11,16,17,22,23 嵌合凸部 12,18 中層ウエイト 14,20,26 円穴(嵌合凹部) 15,21,27 長穴(嵌合凹部) 24 上層ウエイト 2 Upper revolving structure 7 Stacked counterweight 8 Lower layer weight 10,11,16,17,22,23 Fitting convex part 12,18 Middle weight 14, 20, 26 circular hole (fitting recess) 15, 21, 27 oblong hole (fitting recess) 24 Upper weight

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 旋回体の後部側に設けられ、上,下方向
にウエイトを積重ねて1層または複数層配設してなる積
層型カウンタウエイトと、前記積層型カウンタウエイト
を形成する各ウエイトを互いに位置合わせするため、前
記各ウエイトの上,下の衝合面のうち一方の衝合面に
左,右方向に離間して設けられた嵌合凸部と、前記各ウ
エイトの上,下の衝合面のうち他方の衝合面に左,右方
向に離間して設けられ、前記各嵌合凸部に嵌合する嵌合
凹部とからなる建設機械のカウンタウエイト装置におい
て、 前記各嵌合凹部のうち左,右方向の一方に位置する嵌合
凹部は、これに嵌合される嵌合凸部との間に前,後方向
と左,右方向に僅かな隙間をもって嵌合する円穴として
形成し、左,右方向の他方に位置する嵌合凹部は、これ
に嵌合される嵌合凸部との間に前,後方向には僅かな隙
間をもち、左,右方向には十分な隙間をもって嵌合する
長穴として形成したことを特徴とする建設機械のカウン
タウエイト装置。
1. A laminated type counter weight, which is provided on the rear side of a revolving structure and is formed by stacking weights in an upper and lower direction and arranging one layer or a plurality of layers, and each weight forming the laminated type counter weight. In order to align with each other, one of the upper and lower abutting surfaces of each of the weights is fitted with a fitting convex portion which is spaced apart in the left and right directions, and the upper and lower of the weights. In the counterweight device for a construction machine, which is provided on the other abutting surface of the abutting surfaces and is spaced apart in the left and right directions, and includes a fitting concave portion that fits into each of the fitting convex portions. The fitting recess located on one of the left and right sides of the recess is a circular hole that fits between the fitting projection fitted to the recess with a slight gap in the front and rear directions and in the left and right directions. And the fitting recesses located on the other side in the left and right directions are Before between the convex portion, is rearwardly have a slight clearance, left, counterweight device for a construction machine characterized by being formed as a long hole that fits with sufficient clearance in the right direction.
【請求項2】 前記各嵌合凹部のうち左,右方向の一方
に位置する円穴の内径と、前記各嵌合凹部のうち左,右
方向の他方に位置する長穴の短径とは、前記ウエイトの
鋳造時の誤差を考慮し、前記嵌合凸部との嵌合状態にお
いてがたが少なくなる寸法に設定する構成としてなる請
求項1に記載の建設機械のカウンタウエイト装置。
2. The inner diameter of a circular hole located in one of the left and right directions of the fitting recesses and the minor diameter of an elongated hole located in the other of the fitting recesses in the left and right directions. The counterweight device for a construction machine according to claim 1, wherein the weight is set so that rattling is reduced in a fitted state with the fitting convex portion in consideration of an error during casting of the weight.
JP25597398A 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Counterweight equipment for construction machinery Expired - Fee Related JP3433117B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25597398A JP3433117B2 (en) 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Counterweight equipment for construction machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25597398A JP3433117B2 (en) 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Counterweight equipment for construction machinery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000063083A true JP2000063083A (en) 2000-02-29
JP3433117B2 JP3433117B2 (en) 2003-08-04

Family

ID=17286151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25597398A Expired - Fee Related JP3433117B2 (en) 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Counterweight equipment for construction machinery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3433117B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101049996B1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-07-19 김용석 Counter weight of heavy epuipment
CN102817958A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-12-12 三一重工股份有限公司 Balancing weight as well as installation method and engineering machine of balancing weight
JP2013056744A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-28 Hitachi Sumitomo Heavy Industries Construction Crane Co Ltd Hook set
CN103133599A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-06-05 中联重科股份有限公司 Counter weight and counter weight manufacturing method
CN107718048A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-23 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 A kind of robot of adjustable weight balancing weight casting
JP2018144975A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-20 住友重機械建機クレーン株式会社 Construction machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510563B (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-12-09 柳州柳工挖掘机有限公司 The manufacture method of counter weight of excavator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101049996B1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-07-19 김용석 Counter weight of heavy epuipment
JP2013056744A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-28 Hitachi Sumitomo Heavy Industries Construction Crane Co Ltd Hook set
CN102817958A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-12-12 三一重工股份有限公司 Balancing weight as well as installation method and engineering machine of balancing weight
CN103133599A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-06-05 中联重科股份有限公司 Counter weight and counter weight manufacturing method
JP2018144975A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-20 住友重機械建機クレーン株式会社 Construction machine
CN107718048A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-23 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 A kind of robot of adjustable weight balancing weight casting

Also Published As

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