JP2000060303A - Curing apparatus for grafting nursery plant - Google Patents
Curing apparatus for grafting nursery plantInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000060303A JP2000060303A JP10233022A JP23302298A JP2000060303A JP 2000060303 A JP2000060303 A JP 2000060303A JP 10233022 A JP10233022 A JP 10233022A JP 23302298 A JP23302298 A JP 23302298A JP 2000060303 A JP2000060303 A JP 2000060303A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conditioned air
- curing device
- seedling
- grafted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、空調された空気を
循環させて接ぎ木苗を養生する接ぎ木苗養生装置に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grafted seedling curing device for curing grafted seedlings by circulating conditioned air.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来例における、養生装置の両側面より
空気を吹込み、天井中央より吸込む対流方法による接ぎ
木苗を養生する接ぎ木苗養生装置を図２に基づいて説明
する。図２は養生装置の縦断面図である。接ぎ木苗養生
装置（Ｂ）は、本体を形成する断熱パネル（１）、その
内部で仕切られた周縁部になっている空調室及びダクト
部分（２）、その内側の苗収容室（３）、接ぎ木苗
（４）をセルトレイ（５）に入れて載置する棚（６）が
取付けられたキャスター（７）を備えた台車（８）、ダ
クト部分（２）のうちの垂直壁（１４）に取付けられた
空気吹き出し部としての多孔板（１５）、下吹き出し部
としての開口（１６）、空調された空気を吸い込むため
のファン（９）及び蛍光灯（１０）等により構成されて
いる。空調室及びダクト部分（２）内にはクリーニング
コイル（１７）、加熱器（１８）、加湿器（１９）、温
度センサー（２０）、湿度センサー（２１）等が配設さ
れている。また、苗収容室（３）の正面には扉（１１）
及び制御盤（１２）が設けられ、天井には冷凍機ユニッ
ト（１３）が設けられている。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional graft seedling curing device for curing grafted seedlings by a convection method in which air is blown from both sides of the curing device and sucked from the center of the ceiling will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the curing device. The grafted seedling curing device (B) comprises a heat insulating panel (1) forming a main body, an air-conditioning chamber and a duct part (2) which are peripheral parts partitioned inside, and a seedling storage chamber (3) inside thereof. On a vertical wall (14) of a duct part (2), a dolly (8) equipped with casters (7) to which shelves (6) for mounting grafted seedlings (4) in cell trays (5) are placed. It is composed of a perforated plate (15) as an attached air blowing portion, an opening (16) as a lower blowing portion, a fan (9) for sucking the conditioned air, a fluorescent lamp (10) and the like. A cleaning coil (17), a heater (18), a humidifier (19), a temperature sensor (20), a humidity sensor (21) and the like are arranged in the air-conditioning room and the duct portion (2). A door (11) is provided in front of the seedling storage room (3).
A control panel (12) is provided, and a refrigerator unit (13) is provided on the ceiling.
【０００３】このように構成された接ぎ木苗養生装置
（Ｂ）において、全ての棚に接ぎ木苗を搭載した台車
（８）を苗収容室（３）内に搬入し、加湿器（１９）、
ファン（９）等を運転し、空調された空気を垂直ダクト
（２ａ）の多孔板（１５）および開口（１６）から吹き
出させる。このような空気が吹き出されると、空気は矢
印（２５）で示すように循環し、温度センサー（２０）
および湿度センサー（２１）で循環空気の温湿度が検出
され、制御盤（１２）により諸機器が自動制御され、苗
収容室（３）が目的とする温湿度に制御されるようにな
っている。In the grafted seedling curing device (B) thus constructed, the carts (8) carrying grafted seedlings on all shelves are carried into the seedling storage chamber (3), and the humidifier (19),
The fan (9) or the like is operated to blow out the conditioned air from the perforated plate (15) and the opening (16) of the vertical duct (2a). When such air is blown out, the air circulates as shown by the arrow (25) and the temperature sensor (20)
The temperature and humidity of the circulating air are detected by the humidity sensor (21), various devices are automatically controlled by the control panel (12), and the seedling storage chamber (3) is controlled to the target temperature and humidity. .
【０００４】図３は、同じく従来例における接ぎ木苗養
生装置の片側面より吹込み、もう一方の片側面より吸込
む対流方法による接ぎ木苗を養生する接ぎ木苗養生装置
である。接ぎ木苗養生装置（Ｃ）は、外壁パネル（２
２）および天井パネル（２３）からなり、接ぎ木苗養生
装置（Ｃ）内には、支柱（２４）が設けられた複数段の
棚（６）が支持されている。各棚（６）にはセルトレイ
（５）が配設され、棚（６）の上部には、蛍光灯（１
０）が配設され、また、各棚（６）の周囲には空気通路
（２５）が形成されている。さらに、養生装置（Ｃ）内
の上部には空調機（２６）が配設され、該空調機（２
６）により空調された空気は、各段のセルトレイ（５）
および空気通路（２５）を通って循環させ、養生装置
（Ｃ）内を設定温度に維持しながら苗を生産するように
している。FIG. 3 shows a graft seedling curing device for curing grafted seedlings by a convection method in which the grafted seedling curing device in the conventional example is blown from one side and sucked from the other side. Grafting seedling curing device (C) is used for exterior wall panels (2
2) and a ceiling panel (23), and a plurality of shelves (6) provided with columns (24) are supported in the graft graft seedling curing device (C). A cell tray (5) is arranged on each shelf (6), and a fluorescent lamp (1) is provided on the top of the shelf (6).
0) is arranged, and an air passage (25) is formed around each shelf (6). Further, an air conditioner (26) is provided in the upper part of the curing device (C), and the air conditioner (2
The air conditioned by 6) is supplied to the cell tray (5) at each stage.
And the air passage (25) to circulate the seedlings so that seedlings can be produced while maintaining the set temperature in the curing device (C).
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上のような、空調さ
れた空気を循環させて接ぎ木苗を養生する接ぎ木苗養生
装置において、養生装置の両側面より空調された空気を
吹込み、天井中央より吸込む対流方法、または養生装置
の片側面より吹込み、他の一側面より吸込む対流方法の
いずれの方法においても、棚に置く苗の量によって、風
量分布が変化して均一性に劣り、また棚の積載苗量が均
等であっても、吹出し側に近い棚とそうでない棚とでは
風量差が生じて、苗の生育に支障をきたすとともに、均
一で良質な苗を生産できないという問題がある。そこ
で、本発明は、上記の問題を解決するために、棚に置く
苗の量、苗の位置に関係なく、どの苗位置でも空調され
た風量分布の均一性を得られる接ぎ木苗養生装置を得る
ことを目的とするものである。In the grafted seedling curing device for curing grafted seedlings by circulating the air-conditioned air as described above, the air-conditioned air is blown from both sides of the curing device and blown from the center of the ceiling. In both the convection method of sucking in, or the convection method of blowing from one side of the curing device and sucking from the other side, the air volume distribution changes depending on the amount of seedlings placed on the shelf, resulting in poor uniformity. Even if the amount of seedlings loaded in is equal, there is a problem that the difference in air volume between the shelves near the outlet side and the shelves that do not affect the seedlings will hinder the growth of the seedlings and that uniform and high quality seedlings cannot be produced. Therefore, the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, to obtain a grafted seedling curing device that can obtain the uniformity of air-conditioned air volume distribution at any seedling position, regardless of the amount of seedlings placed on the shelf and the position of the seedlings. That is the purpose.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、以上のような
目的を達成するために、次のような接ぎ木苗養生装置を
提供するものである。すなわち、空調された空気を循環
させて接ぎ木苗を養生する接ぎ木苗養生装置において、
空調された空気は、接ぎ木苗養生装置の床面から垂直方
向に送られることを特徴とする接ぎ木苗養生装置であ
る。また、垂直方向に送られる空調された空気は、下方
から上方に送られることを特徴とする接ぎ木苗養生装置
である。さらに、空調された空気は加湿、加温されてい
ることを特徴とする接ぎ木苗養生装置である。In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following graft seedling curing device. That is, in a grafted seedling curing device for curing grafted seedlings by circulating conditioned air,
The grafted seedling curing device is characterized in that the conditioned air is sent vertically from the floor surface of the grafted seedling curing device. Further, the grafted seedling curing device is characterized in that the conditioned air sent in the vertical direction is sent upward from below. Further, the grafted seedling curing device is characterized in that the conditioned air is humidified and heated.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図１
に基づいて説明する。図１において、接ぎ木苗養生装置
（Ａ）は、本体を形成する断熱パネル（１）、その上部
全面を空気吸い込み部としての多孔板（２７）で仕切ら
れたダクト部分（２）、その内側の苗収容室（３）、接
ぎ木苗（４）をセルトレイ（５）に入れて載置する棚
（６）が取付けられたキャスター（７）を備えた台車
（８）、前記ダクト部分（２）の一側壁より外方に延出
されて、本体下方底部に連設された外部ダクト（２８）
を介して空調された空気の吹出し部として多孔板からな
る床板（２９）により構成されている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
It will be described based on. In FIG. 1, a graft seedling curing device (A) comprises a heat insulating panel (1) forming a main body, a duct part (2) partitioned by a perforated plate (27) serving as an air suction part on the entire upper surface thereof, and an inside thereof. The seedling storage chamber (3), the trolley (8) equipped with the casters (7) to which the shelves (6) for placing the grafted seedlings (4) in the cell tray (5) are placed, and the duct portion (2). An external duct (28) extending outward from one side wall and connected to the lower bottom of the main body.
It is composed of a floor plate (29) made of a perforated plate as a blowout part of air conditioned via the.
【０００８】前記外部ダクト（２８）には、空調された
空気を循環させるためのファン（９）、クリーニングコ
イル（１７）、加熱器（１８）、加湿器（１９）、温度
センサー（２０）、湿度センサー（２１）等が配設され
ている。また、接ぎ木苗養生装置（Ｃ）の外部床上に設
置された冷凍機ユニット（１３）は、冷凍パイプ（３
０）を介して外部ダクト（２８）下方部に接続されてい
る。In the external duct (28), a fan (9) for circulating conditioned air, a cleaning coil (17), a heater (18), a humidifier (19), a temperature sensor (20), A humidity sensor (21) and the like are provided. In addition, the refrigerator unit (13) installed on the outer floor of the grafted seedling curing device (C) includes a frozen pipe (3
0) to the lower part of the external duct (28).
【０００９】以上のような構成を備えた接ぎ木苗養生装
置（Ａ）において、全ての棚に接ぎ木苗を搭載した台車
（８）を苗収容室（３）内に搬入し、冷凍機ユニット
（１３）、クリーニングコイル（１７）、加熱器（１
８）、加湿器（１９）、ファン（９）等を運転し、空調
された空気を多孔板からなる床板（２９）全面から吹き
出させる。このように空調された空気が吹出されると、
空気は矢印（２５）で示すように垂直方向下方から上方
に向けて対流し、苗収容室（３）上部に仕切られた多孔
板（２７）に吸込まれる。温度センサー（２０）及び湿
度センサー（２１）で循環空気の温湿度が検出され、制
御盤（１２）により諸機器が自動制御され、苗収容室
（３）内が目的とする温湿度に制御されるようになって
いる。なお、制御される温度は２２〜２５℃であり、湿
度は４５〜６０％である。In the grafted seedling curing device (A) having the above-mentioned structure, the dolly (8) carrying grafted seedlings on all shelves is carried into the seedling storage chamber (3), and the refrigerator unit (13). ), Cleaning coil (17), heater (1
8), the humidifier (19), the fan (9), etc. are operated to blow out the conditioned air from the entire surface of the floor plate (29) made of a perforated plate. When air conditioned like this is blown out,
The air convects from the lower side to the upper side in the vertical direction as shown by the arrow (25), and is sucked into the perforated plate (27) partitioned in the upper part of the seedling storage chamber (3). The temperature sensor (20) and the humidity sensor (21) detect the temperature and humidity of the circulating air, the control panel (12) automatically controls various devices, and the inside of the seedling storage chamber (3) is controlled to the target temperature and humidity. It has become so. The controlled temperature is 22 to 25 ° C. and the humidity is 45 to 60%.
【００１０】本発明は上記のように、空調された空気
は、ファンにより強制的に床板全域から均一に上方に向
けて吹出され、この吹出された空気は、さらに接ぎ木苗
をセルトレイに入れて載置する棚に沿って、本体上部の
天井に吸込まれるので、棚に載置された苗に対流する空
気があたらず、苗位置の温度差が均一に得られる対流方
法が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, the conditioned air is forcibly blown upward from the entire floorboard by the fan, and the blown air is further loaded with the grafted seedlings in the cell tray. Since the ceiling on the upper part of the main body is sucked along the shelves to be placed, there is no convection air on the seedlings placed on the shelves, and a convection method can be obtained in which the temperature difference at the seedling positions is uniformly obtained.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明の接ぎ木苗養生装置において、請
求項１のものによれば、棚の置く位置を固定せずに自由
に配置できるので、接ぎ木の養生作業効率がよい。ま
た、請求項２のものによれば、棚に置いた苗に対流する
空気が直接当たらないので、接ぎ木の発育、成長によ
い。さらに、請求項３のものによれば、適度の温度、湿
度に管理され、均一で良質な苗を生産することができ
る。According to the graft transplant seedling curing apparatus of the present invention, according to the first aspect of the invention, the racks can be freely arranged without being fixed in position, so that the graft graft curing work efficiency is good. Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the convection air is not directly applied to the seedlings placed on the shelf, which is good for the growth and growth of the graft. Further, according to the third aspect, it is possible to produce a uniform and high quality seedling, which is controlled at an appropriate temperature and humidity.
【図１】本発明の接ぎ木苗養生装置（Ａ）の断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a graft transplant curing apparatus (A) of the present invention.
【図２】従来の接ぎ木苗養生装置（Ｂ）の断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional graft seedling curing device (B).
【図３】従来の接ぎ木苗養生装置（Ｃ）の断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional graft seedling curing device (C).
１ 断熱パネル ２ ダクト部分 ３ 苗収容室 ４ 接ぎ木苗 ５ セルトレイ ６ 棚 ７ キャスター ８ 台車 ９ ファン １０ 蛍光灯 １１ 出入扉 １２ 制御盤 １３ 冷凍機ユニット １４ 垂直壁 １５ 多孔板 １６ 開口 １７ クリーニングコイル １８ 加熱器 １９ 加湿器 ２０ 温度センサー ２１ 湿度センサー ２２ 外壁パネル ２３ 天井パネル ２４ 支柱 ２５ 空気通路 ２６ 空調機 ２７ 多孔板 ２８ 外部ダクト ２９ 床板 ３０ 冷凍パイプ 1 Insulation panel 2 duct parts 3 seedling storage room 4 grafted seedlings 5 cell tray 6 shelves 7 casters 8 carts 9 fans 10 fluorescent light 11 doors 12 control panel 13 Refrigerator unit 14 vertical wall 15 Perforated plate 16 openings 17 Cleaning coil 18 heater 19 humidifier 20 temperature sensor 21 Humidity sensor 22 Exterior wall panel 23 ceiling panels 24 props 25 air passage 26 air conditioners 27 Perforated plate 28 External duct 29 floorboard 30 Frozen pipe
Claims (3)
養生する接ぎ木苗養生装置において、空調された空気
は、接ぎ木苗養生装置の床面から垂直方向に送られるこ
とを特徴とする接ぎ木苗養生装置。1. A grafted seedling curing device for curing grafted seedlings by circulating conditioned air, wherein the conditioned air is sent vertically from the floor surface of the grafted seedling curing device. Curing device.
下方から上方に送られることを特徴とする請求項１に記
載の接ぎ木苗養生装置。2. The conditioned air delivered vertically is
The grafted seedling curing device according to claim 1, wherein the grafted seedling curing device is fed from below to above.
ことを特徴とする請求項１および請求項２に記載の接ぎ
木苗養生装置3. The grafted seedling curing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conditioned air is humidified and heated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10233022A JP2000060303A (en) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Curing apparatus for grafting nursery plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10233022A JP2000060303A (en) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Curing apparatus for grafting nursery plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000060303A true JP2000060303A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
Family
ID=16948588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10233022A Withdrawn JP2000060303A (en) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Curing apparatus for grafting nursery plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000060303A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004012497A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Matsushita Ecology Systems Co., Ltd. | APPARATUS FOR ENVIRONMENT OF CULTIVATING/CULTURING PLANT, CULTIVATION/CULTURE METHOD and CULTIVATION/CULTURE APPARATUS |
| CN102293134A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Shelf type factory agricultural production line |
| JP2012516684A (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2012-07-26 | プリヴァ ビー．ヴイ． | Climate control system in spatial environment of organism, and spatial environment, control system and program thereof |
| JP2015109153A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Power storage device |
| CN108831026A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 郭兵兵 | A kind of potting Vending Machine |
-
1998
- 1998-08-19 JP JP10233022A patent/JP2000060303A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004012497A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Matsushita Ecology Systems Co., Ltd. | APPARATUS FOR ENVIRONMENT OF CULTIVATING/CULTURING PLANT, CULTIVATION/CULTURE METHOD and CULTIVATION/CULTURE APPARATUS |
| JP2004065104A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Matsushita Ecology Systems Co Ltd | Method and environmental apparatus for cultivating or culturing plant |
| CN100350828C (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2007-11-28 | 松下环境系统株式会社 | Apparatus for environment of cultivating/culturing plant, cultivation/culture method and cultivation/culture apparatus |
| JP2012516684A (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2012-07-26 | プリヴァ ビー．ヴイ． | Climate control system in spatial environment of organism, and spatial environment, control system and program thereof |
| CN102293134A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Shelf type factory agricultural production line |
| CN102293134B (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2015-05-20 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Shelf type factory agricultural production line |
| JP2015109153A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Power storage device |
| CN108831026A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 郭兵兵 | A kind of potting Vending Machine |
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