JP2000024073A - Method and device for body washing - Google Patents

Method and device for body washing

Info

Publication number
JP2000024073A
JP2000024073A JP10201980A JP20198098A JP2000024073A JP 2000024073 A JP2000024073 A JP 2000024073A JP 10201980 A JP10201980 A JP 10201980A JP 20198098 A JP20198098 A JP 20198098A JP 2000024073 A JP2000024073 A JP 2000024073A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
washing
water
nursed person
suction pipe
care
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10201980A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4178336B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Fujita
胖 藤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP20198098A priority Critical patent/JP4178336B2/en
Publication of JP2000024073A publication Critical patent/JP2000024073A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4178336B2 publication Critical patent/JP4178336B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce loads on a care-giver, improve washing effect, enabling a device for body washing to be equipped and used at home at low cost by constituting the device so that washing water is sprayed to a nursed person's body, soil of the patient's body is washed off by a washing tool, and the soiled water after body washing is sucked to be recovered. SOLUTION: When a nursed person's body is to be washed, a care-giver hold an attachment main body 10 of this body washing device in hand and lightly presses a washing tool 3 to the nursed person's body laid on a bed, etc., and operates a rotation drive device, a high-pressure water pump 16, and a heat exchanger 21 by a switch on hand at need to rub positions on the body to be washed. The washing water sprayed through a spray nozzle of the washing tool 3 is rubbed on the nursed person's body by the washing tool 3 to wash the nursed person's body. Since the water rubbed on the nursed person's body is sucked into a suction pipe 2, the nursed person's body, a pet, etc., can be prevented from getting wet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、老人や病人、身
体障害者等、寝たきりで介護を必要とする者の全身を洗
浄するのに適した身体洗浄方法およびその装置に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a body washing method and apparatus suitable for washing the whole body of a bedridden person who needs nursing care, such as the elderly, sick, and physically handicapped.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、寝たきりで介護を必要とする者の
身体洗浄は、介護者が濡れタオルで汚れを拭き取った
り、病院などでは介護用の入浴設備に被介護者を移動し
て入浴させたりすることにより行われていた。さらに、
このような者の身体洗浄は、公的機関や医療法人などが
移動式入浴介護車により各家庭を巡回している入浴サー
ビスによっても行われていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a body wash of a bedridden person requiring nursing care is performed by a caregiver wiping off dirt with a wet towel, or in a hospital or the like, moving a cared person to a bathing facility for nursing care to take a bath. It was done by. further,
Body washing of such persons has also been performed by bathing services in which public institutions, medical corporations, and the like visit each home with a mobile bathing care vehicle.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記したよ
うに介護者が濡れタオルで汚れを拭き取る場合は、介護
者の労力が大きい割に洗浄効果は小さいという課題を有
していた。
However, as described above, when a caregiver wipes off dirt with a wet towel, there is a problem that the cleaning effect is small in spite of the large labor of the caregiver.

【0004】また、上記したように介護用の入浴設備に
被介護者を移動して入浴させる場合は、浴室までの移動
や浴槽への出入りに要する被介護者本人や介護者の労力
は大きく、入浴中においても単に入浴しただけでは洗浄
効果は得られず、介護者がタオルで擦るなどの洗浄作業
を必要とするため、介護者の負担がさらに重いものにな
るという課題を有していた。しかも、入浴には時間がか
かるため、被介護者が入浴できる回数が制限されるとい
う課題を有していた。さらに、介護用の入浴設備は、現
在大変高価で設置数量が限られるため自宅への設置は困
難で、自宅での入浴はほとんど不可能であるという課題
を有していた。
[0004] Further, as described above, when the care recipient is moved to a bathing facility for nursing care to take a bath, the care recipient and the caregiver required to move to the bathroom and to enter and exit the bathtub require a large amount of labor. Even during bathing, simply taking a bath does not provide a cleaning effect, and requires the caregiver to perform a cleaning operation such as rubbing with a towel, so that there is a problem that the burden on the caregiver is further increased. In addition, since bathing takes time, the number of times the cared person can take a bath is limited. Furthermore, bathing facilities for nursing care are very expensive at present and the number of installations is limited, so that it is difficult to install them at home, and there is a problem that bathing at home is almost impossible.

【0005】また、移動式入浴介護車による入浴サービ
スは、移動式入浴介護車の台数も未だ少なく充分な入浴
介護ができていない状況である。
In the bathing service using a mobile bathing nursing car, the number of mobile bathing nursing cars is still small and sufficient bathing nursing care cannot be performed.

【0006】そこで、この発明は、上記従来の課題を解
決するものであり、介護者の労力が少なくてすみ、しか
も洗浄効果が大きく、また安価で自宅での設置、使用が
可能な身体洗浄方法およびその装置を提供することを目
的としてなされたものである。
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and requires a small amount of labor for a caregiver, has a large cleaning effect, and is inexpensive and can be installed and used at home at low cost. And to provide the device.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのため、この発明の身
体洗浄方法は、被介護者の身体に洗浄水を噴射するとと
共に、被介護者の身体の汚れを洗浄具で落とし、その身
体洗浄後の汚水を吸引して回収するものとしている。
Therefore, the body washing method of the present invention sprays washing water on the body of the cared person, cleans the body of the cared person with a cleaning tool, and cleans the body after the body washing. Sewage is collected by suction.

【0008】そして、この発明の身体洗浄装置は、汚水
の吸引パイプ2の先端部の外方に洗浄具3を備えると共
に、吸引パイプ2の先端部の内方に洗浄水の噴射ノズル
4を備えたものとしている。
The body washing apparatus of the present invention includes a cleaning tool 3 outside the distal end of the suction pipe 2 for sewage and a spray nozzle 4 for cleaning water inside the distal end of the suction pipe 2. It is assumed that.

【0009】さらに、この発明の身体洗浄装置は、汚水
の吸引用の吸引ブロワー5、汚水回収タンク6、洗浄水
の噴射用の高圧水ポンプ16および洗浄水供給タンク1
7を一纏めにし運搬可能な状態として備えたものとして
いる。
Further, the body washing apparatus of the present invention includes a suction blower 5 for sucking sewage, a sewage recovery tank 6, a high-pressure water pump 16 for squirting washing water, and a washing water supply tank 1.
7 are put together and provided as a transportable state.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の身体洗浄方法お
よびその装置の実施の形態を、図面に基づいて詳細に説
明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the body washing method and apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1、2に示したように、この発明の身体
洗浄装置は、吸引ホース1の先端に接続された吸引パイ
プ2の先端部の外方に洗浄具3を備えると共に、吸引パ
イプ2の先端部の内方に洗浄水の噴射ノズル4を備えた
ものとしている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the body washing apparatus of the present invention includes a cleaning tool 3 outside a distal end of a suction pipe 2 connected to a distal end of a suction hose 1 and a suction pipe 2. Is provided with an injection nozzle 4 for washing water inside the tip of the nozzle.

【0012】吸引ホース1は、その後端を吸引ブロワー
5に接続され、その中間部には汚水回収タンク6を介設
しており、吸引ブロワー5により吸引パイプ2から吸引
された身体洗浄後の汚水がこの吸引ホース1を通って汚
水回収タンク6に回収される。さらに、吸引ブロワー5
の排気パイプ7は、排気処理タンク8に接続されてお
り、この排気処理タンク8内に収容された消臭剤により
排気ガスの臭気が除去され、排気パイプ9から排気され
るようにしている。なお、前記排気処理タンク8内に
は、必要に応じて消臭剤の他に殺菌剤等を混入すること
もでき、排気ガスの臭気を除去するのと同時に殺菌する
こともできる。
The suction hose 1 is connected at its rear end to a suction blower 5, and has a sewage collection tank 6 interposed at an intermediate portion thereof. The sewage after body washing is sucked from the suction pipe 2 by the suction blower 5. Is collected in the wastewater recovery tank 6 through the suction hose 1. Furthermore, a suction blower 5
The exhaust pipe 7 is connected to an exhaust processing tank 8 so that the odor of the exhaust gas is removed by the deodorant contained in the exhaust processing tank 8 and exhausted from the exhaust pipe 9. It is to be noted that a bactericide or the like can be mixed into the exhaust treatment tank 8 in addition to the deodorant, if necessary, so that the odor of the exhaust gas can be removed and sterilization can be performed at the same time.

【0013】吸引パイプ2は、把持可能としたアタッチ
メント本体10に装着されており、洗浄具3が着脱自在
として取り付けられたギヤ11をその先端周囲に回転自
在として取り付けている。そして、このギヤ11に、吸
引パイプ2の外側に固着された電動モータ12の駆動ギ
ヤ13が噛み合うようにしており、この電動モータ12
の駆動により、洗浄具3が回転するようにしている。な
お、前記洗浄具3は、吸引空気流や圧縮空気を利用した
空気差圧駆動装置やその他液圧駆動装置により回転する
ものとしてもよい。
The suction pipe 2 is attached to an attachment main body 10 which can be gripped, and has a gear 11 to which the cleaning tool 3 is detachably attached, and which is rotatably mounted around the distal end thereof. A drive gear 13 of an electric motor 12 fixed to the outside of the suction pipe 2 is meshed with the gear 11.
, The cleaning tool 3 is rotated. In addition, the cleaning tool 3 may be rotated by an air differential pressure driving device using a suction air flow or compressed air or another hydraulic driving device.

【0014】洗浄具3は、図に示したようなスポンジ体
としたり、図に示していないがブラシ体とするなど身体
を擦り易くした物であればよく、前記したようにギヤ1
1に着脱自在として取り付けられることにより、吸引パ
イプ2に取替え自在として取り付けられるものとしてい
る。
The cleaning tool 3 may be a sponge body as shown in the figure or a brush body (not shown) which facilitates rubbing of the body.
By being detachably mounted on the suction pipe 1, the suction pipe 2 is detachably mounted.

【0015】噴射ノズル4は、吸引パイプ2の外方から
内方に挿入させた送水パイプ14の先端に取り付けられ
ており、洗浄水を吸引パイプ2の先端部の内方から外方
に向けて噴射するようにしている。送水パイプ14の後
端には、高圧チューブ15が接続され、この高圧チュー
ブ15の後端には、高圧水ポンプ16を備えた洗浄水供
給タンク17からの送液パイプ18が接続されている。
すなわち、この洗浄水供給タンク17は、高圧水ポンプ
16aを備えた水タンク17aと高圧水ポンプ16bを
備えた薬剤タンク17bからなり、水タンク17aから
の送液パイプ18aと薬剤タンク17bからの送液パイ
プ18bがそれぞれ切換弁19、20を介して前記高圧
チューブ15の後端に接続されている。また、高圧チュ
ーブ15の中間部には、熱交換器21または電熱ヒータ
(図示せず)が設けられている。そして、洗浄水は、水
タンク16の水と薬剤タンク18の洗浄剤を任意の割合
で混合したものとしている。洗浄水の温度は、身体洗浄
するのに差し支えない温度であれば特に制限されない
が、熱交換器21または電熱ヒータによりあらかじめ設
定された温度に調節しておくことができる。なお、噴射
ノズル4からの洗浄水の噴射速度は、約0.2リットル
/分程度でよく、この噴射速度であれば、被介護者の全
身を洗浄するのに約2〜3リットルの洗浄水で済む。
The spray nozzle 4 is attached to the tip of a water supply pipe 14 inserted from the outside to the inside of the suction pipe 2, and directs the washing water from inside to outside of the tip of the suction pipe 2. I try to inject. A high-pressure tube 15 is connected to the rear end of the water supply pipe 14, and a liquid supply pipe 18 from a washing water supply tank 17 having a high-pressure water pump 16 is connected to the rear end of the high-pressure tube 15.
That is, the washing water supply tank 17 includes a water tank 17a provided with a high-pressure water pump 16a and a medicine tank 17b provided with a high-pressure water pump 16b, and a liquid feed pipe 18a from the water tank 17a and a medicine tank 17b provided from the medicine tank 17b. A liquid pipe 18b is connected to the rear end of the high-pressure tube 15 via switching valves 19 and 20, respectively. A heat exchanger 21 or an electric heater (not shown) is provided at an intermediate portion of the high-pressure tube 15. The cleaning water is obtained by mixing the water in the water tank 16 and the cleaning agent in the chemical tank 18 at an arbitrary ratio. The temperature of the washing water is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature that does not interfere with body washing. However, the temperature of the washing water can be adjusted to a preset temperature by the heat exchanger 21 or the electric heater. The jetting speed of the washing water from the jet nozzle 4 may be about 0.2 liter / min. Only needs to be done.

【0016】さらに、前記吸引ブロワー5、汚水回収タ
ンク6、洗浄具3の回転駆動装置、排気処理タンク8、
高圧水ポンプ16および洗浄水供給タンク17は、一つ
の台車(図示せず)に載置する等して一纏めにしておけ
ば、身体洗浄装置を運搬したり移動するのに便利なもの
となる。なお、アタッチメント本体10には、図示して
いないが、吸引ブロワー5、洗浄具3の回転駆動装置、
高圧水ポンプ16および熱交換器21を操作するための
スイッチ類を手元スイッチとして、このアタッチメント
本体10を手に持った場合に操作し易い個所に設けたも
のとしている。
Further, the suction blower 5, the sewage recovery tank 6, the rotary drive of the cleaning tool 3, the exhaust treatment tank 8,
If the high-pressure water pump 16 and the washing water supply tank 17 are put together on a single cart (not shown) or the like, they are convenient for carrying or moving the body washing device. Although not shown, the attachment main body 10 includes a suction blower 5, a rotation driving device for the cleaning tool 3,
Switches for operating the high-pressure water pump 16 and the heat exchanger 21 are used as hand switches, and are provided at locations where the attachment main body 10 is easily operated when held in the hand.

【0017】以上のように構成したこの発明の身体洗浄
装置を用いて被介護者の身体を洗浄するには、被介護者
をベット等に寝かせたままの状態で、次のようにして行
うことができる。
In order to clean the body of the cared person using the body washing apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, the cared person is laid down on a bed or the like as follows. Can be.

【0018】すなわち、介護者がこの発明の身体洗浄装
置のアタッチメント本体10を手に持ち、図3に示した
ように、ベット等に寝かせた被介護者の身体に洗浄具3
を軽く押し当て、吸引ブロワー5、洗浄具3の回転駆動
装置、高圧水ポンプ16および熱交換器21の操作を必
要に応じ手元スイッチで行い、身体の洗浄個所をなぞっ
て行けばよい。
That is, the caregiver holds the attachment body 10 of the body washing apparatus of the present invention in his hand, and as shown in FIG.
, The suction blower 5, the rotary driving device of the cleaning tool 3, the high-pressure water pump 16 and the heat exchanger 21 are operated by a hand switch as needed, and the user can trace the washing position of the body.

【0019】この場合、噴射ノズル4からの洗浄水は被
介護者の身体に噴射されると同時に洗浄具3によって被
介護者の身体に擦り付けられ、被介護者の身体が洗浄さ
れる。そして、被介護者の身体に擦り付けられた洗浄水
は吸引パイプ2によって直ぐに吸引されるので、被介護
者の身体や被介護者を寝かせたベット等が濡れたままに
なるようなことはない。吸引パイプ2によって吸引され
た洗浄水は、汚水回収タンク6に回収され、汚水回収タ
ンク6が一杯になるまでこの汚水回収タンク6に貯留さ
れる。汚水回収タンク6からの排気ガスは、吸引ブロワ
ー5の排気パイプ7から排気処理タンク8に送られ、こ
の排気処理タンク8内で消臭された後、排気パイプ9か
ら排気されるので、身体洗浄装置を室内で使用しても排
気ガスが悪臭を発することもない。
In this case, the washing water from the injection nozzle 4 is sprayed onto the body of the care-receiver, and at the same time, is rubbed against the body of the care-receiver by the cleaning tool 3, thereby washing the body of the care-receiver. Since the washing water rubbed against the body of the cared person is immediately sucked by the suction pipe 2, the body of the cared person, the bed on which the cared person is laid, and the like do not remain wet. The washing water sucked by the suction pipe 2 is collected in the sewage collection tank 6 and stored in the sewage collection tank 6 until the sewage collection tank 6 is full. The exhaust gas from the sewage recovery tank 6 is sent from the exhaust pipe 7 of the suction blower 5 to the exhaust treatment tank 8, deodorized in the exhaust treatment tank 8, and then exhausted from the exhaust pipe 9. Even when the device is used indoors, the exhaust gas does not give off odor.

【0020】さらに、噴射ノズル4からの洗浄水の噴射
速度は、約0.2リットル/分程度であるので、被介護
者の全身を洗浄するのに約2〜3リットルの洗浄水で済
み、浴槽で入浴するより大幅に少なくなり、低コストで
ある。また、手軽に被介護者の身体洗浄を行えるので、
その洗浄サイクルを短縮でき、洗浄回数を多くすること
ができる。
Further, since the jetting speed of the washing water from the jet nozzle 4 is about 0.2 liter / minute, about 2 to 3 liters of washing water is needed to wash the whole body of the cared person. The cost is much lower than bathing in a bathtub, and the cost is lower. In addition, since the body care of the cared person can be performed easily,
The cleaning cycle can be shortened, and the number of times of cleaning can be increased.

【0021】なお、吸引パイプ2に洗浄具3を取り付け
ない状態で使用することにより、被介護者の排便の吸引
処理を行うこともできる。
It should be noted that by using the cleaning tool 3 without attaching it to the suction pipe 2, it is possible to perform a suction process for defecation of the cared person.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】この発明の身体洗浄方法およびその装置
は、以上に述べたような構成としているので、介護者の
労力が少なくてすみ、しかも洗浄効果が大きく、また安
価で自宅での設置、使用が可能なものとなる。
Since the body washing method and the apparatus according to the present invention have the above-described configuration, the labor of the caregiver can be reduced, and the cleaning effect is large, and it can be installed at home at low cost. It can be used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の身体洗浄装置の要部断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a body washing device according to the present invention.

【図2】この発明の身体洗浄装置の全体構成図である。FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of the body washing device of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の身体洗浄装置の使用状態を示す説明
図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the body washing device of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 吸引パイプ 3 洗浄具 4 噴射ノズル 6 汚水回収タンク 16 高圧水用ポンプ 17 洗浄水供給タンク 2 Suction pipe 3 Cleaning tool 4 Injection nozzle 6 Wastewater recovery tank 16 Pump for high pressure water 17 Cleaning water supply tank

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被介護者の身体に洗浄水を噴射すると共
に、被介護者の身体の汚れを洗浄具で落とし、その身体
洗浄後の汚水を吸引して回収することを特徴とする身体
洗浄方法。
1. Body washing characterized by injecting washing water into the body of a cared person, removing dirt from the body of the cared person with a cleaning tool, and sucking and collecting the waste water after the body washing. Method.
【請求項2】 汚水の吸引パイプ(2)の先端部の外方
に洗浄具(3)を備えると共に、吸引パイプ(2)の先
端部の内方に洗浄水の噴射ノズル(4)を備えたことを
特徴とする身体洗浄装置。
2. A cleaning tool (3) is provided outside a distal end of a sewage suction pipe (2), and a cleaning water injection nozzle (4) is provided inside a distal end of a suction pipe (2). A body washing device, characterized in that:
【請求項3】 汚水の吸引用の吸引ブロワー(5)、汚
水回収タンク(6)、洗浄水の噴射用の高圧水ポンプ
(16)および洗浄水供給タンク(17)を一纏めにし
運搬可能な状態として備えたことを特徴とする請求項2
記載の身体洗浄装置。
3. A suction blower (5) for sucking sewage, a sewage recovery tank (6), a high-pressure water pump (16) for jetting rinsing water, and a rinsing water supply tank (17). 3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
A body washing device as described.
JP20198098A 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Body washing device Expired - Fee Related JP4178336B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20198098A JP4178336B2 (en) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Body washing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20198098A JP4178336B2 (en) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Body washing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010273945A (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-09 Kobayashi Seimitsu Kogyo:Kk Body washer
JP2016534833A (en) * 2013-09-06 2016-11-10 メッドアクシス アーゲー Wound cleaning handpiece
CN107961123A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-27 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 Bath care device
US12115329B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2024-10-15 Medaxis Ag System for cleansing wounds

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010273945A (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-09 Kobayashi Seimitsu Kogyo:Kk Body washer
JP2016534833A (en) * 2013-09-06 2016-11-10 メッドアクシス アーゲー Wound cleaning handpiece
US10987463B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2021-04-27 Medaxis Ag Handpiece for cleaning wounds
US12115329B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2024-10-15 Medaxis Ag System for cleansing wounds
CN107961123A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-27 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 Bath care device
CN107961123B (en) * 2017-12-25 2024-03-29 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 Bath nursing device

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